PL2124B1 - A method of initial preparation of grains, seeds, tubers and shrubs, increasing seed economy and productivity. - Google Patents
A method of initial preparation of grains, seeds, tubers and shrubs, increasing seed economy and productivity. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL2124B1 PL2124B1 PL2124A PL212421A PL2124B1 PL 2124 B1 PL2124 B1 PL 2124B1 PL 2124 A PL2124 A PL 2124A PL 212421 A PL212421 A PL 212421A PL 2124 B1 PL2124 B1 PL 2124B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- grains
- shrubs
- tubers
- economy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NMGSERJNPJZFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical class OC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O NMGSERJNPJZFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
Przedmiotem pomyslu jest szczególny sposób wstepnego przygotowania ziarn, na¬ sion i wszystkich zarodków wogóle, takich jak bulwy i krzewy, Sposób ten przepro¬ wadzano w praktyce kilkakrotnie i z, róz- nemi nasionami, a doswiadczenia te wyka¬ zaly w niezawodnych wynikach, ze sposób ten podnosi w znacznej mierze naturalne wlasnosci nasion i prawdopodobnie powo¬ duje pojawianie sie nowych wlasnosci, przyczem powiekszenie wydajnosci jest tak jakosciowe jak tez ilosciowe jezeli sie zwazy, ze dla danej powierzchni terenu stosuje sie o wiele mniej nasion w ten spo¬ sób przygotowanych niz przy zastosowaniu zwyczajnem, a wydajnosc tej malej ilosci jest o wiele wieksza od wydajnosci zwyczaj¬ nej ilosci tych samych nasion nieprzygoto¬ wanych.Sposób ten polega z jednej strony na calkowitem nasyceniu nasion roztworem, skladajacym sie ze stosownych cial, z dru¬ giej strony na pokryciu nasion powloka, utworzona z zespolu cial odmiennych niz te, które tworza roztwór. Roztwór otrzy¬ muje sie przez rozpuszczenie we wrzacej wodzie dwunastu wyliczonych cial, któ¬ rych stosunki sa oznaczone stosownie do jakosci przygotowanych nasion i koncowe¬ go wyniku.Jako przyklad podano ponizej stosunek tych dwunastu skladników na 100 litrów wody, wystarczajacych na mniej wiecej 300 kg nasion.Woda * . , . ? .Siarczan cynkowy . .Siarczan zelazawy . . .Siarczan manganowy czysty Siarczan magnezowy . .Siarczan niklowy czysty .Siarczan amonowy . . . 100 litrów . 8. kg 8 6 4 3 3 W tym przykladzie, dziewiec pierw¬ szych cial stanowia siarczany, a dwa na¬ stepne sa weglanami, lecz ciala te moga byc równiez stosowane jako azotafty, weglany, octany i t. d., stosownie do wyniku -jaki ma byc uzyskany.Ciala te rozpuszcza sie we wrzacej wo- , dzie, poczem otrzymany roztwór ostudza sie i zanurza w nim kilkakrotnie 300 kg przygotowanych nasion. Najkorzystniejsza temperatura roztworu, w czasie moczenia Siarczan glinowy 2 kg Si&rczan uranowy ... . 0,500 M Siarcsah miedzi . . . 98/99.0,300 „ Weglan sodowy ....... 2 ., Weglan amonowy ...... 1 ,, Kwas fosforowy 450°-wy . . . . 1 ,, nasion powinna wynosic okolo 20 do 30°.Nasiona pozostawia sie w roztworze przez csas wystarczajacy do zupelnego ich prze¬ nikniecia, Naogól napawanie nasion jest wystarczajace, gdy one zaczynaja miek¬ nac. Gdy nasiona osiagnely ten stan, wyj¬ muje sie je z roztworu i rozposciera sie je na jakiejkolwiek powierzchni, aby je pod¬ dac powleczeniu nastepujaca mieszanina sproszkowana: Siarczan barytu 4 kg.Osad fosforanu 4 fl Kwiat siarczany. 4 „ Gips 4 ,, Tecztery sproszkowane ciala sa doklad¬ nie zmieszane, a mieszanina ta przysypu- je sie równomiernie warstwe nasion, nasy¬ conych roztworem. Wkoncu przerabia sie cala mase dokladnie jakimkolwiek odpo¬ wiednim sposobem, aby nasiona doznaly zupelnego powleczenia.Wtedy ziarna sa gotowe do uzytku, który uskutecznia sie zwyklym sposobem.Wykazane stosunki cial wchodzacych w roz¬ twór sa podane tylko w formie wskazówki i dla ustalenia skladu roztworu dajacego sie zastosowac do wszelkich nasion, ale nie jest to scisle ograniczenie i mozna ilosc niektórych cial zwiekszac, innych zmniej¬ szac, stosownie do natury przygotowywa¬ nych nasion, oraz do wydajnosci jakoscio¬ wej i ilosciowej, która chcemy uzyskac.Nalezy tez nadmienic, ze ogól wymienio¬ nych cial nie jest niezbedny iw pewnych wypadkach mozna uzyc tylko niektórych z nich.Takze ilosci cial sluzacych do powle¬ kania nasion moga ulegac zmianom. PLThe subject of the idea is a particular method of preliminary preparation of grains, seeds and all embryos such as tubers and shrubs in general. This method has been carried out in practice several times with, with different seeds, and these experiments have proved with reliable results that This increases to a large extent the natural properties of the seeds and probably causes the appearance of new properties, since the increase in yield is both qualitative and quantitative if it is considered that for a given plot of land, much less seeds are used in this way than in the case of in an ordinary application, and the yield of this small amount is much greater than that of an ordinary amount of the same unprepared seeds. This method consists, on the one hand, in completely saturating the seeds with a solution consisting of appropriate bodies, on the other hand, in covering the seed is a shell formed by a body different from those that make up the solution. The solution is obtained by dissolving twelve enumerated bodies in boiling water, the ratios of which are determined according to the quality of the seed prepared and the final result. For example, below is the ratio of these twelve components per 100 liters of water, sufficient for less than 300 kg seeds Water *. ,. ? .Zinc sulfate. . Ferrous sulfate. . .Manganese sulphate pure Magnesium sulphate. . Nickel sulphate pure. Ammonium sulphate. . . 100 liters. 8.kg 8 6 4 3 3 In this example, the first nine bodies are sulphates and the first two are carbonates, but these bodies can also be used as nitraphs, carbonates, acetates, and so on, as the result is. The whole is dissolved in boiling water, then the obtained solution is cooled down and immersed in it several times 300 kg of prepared seeds. The most favorable temperature of the solution during soaking. Aluminum sulphate 2 kg Uranium silicate .... 0.500 M Siarcsah of copper. . . 98 / 99.0,300 "Sodium carbonate ....... 2., Ammonium carbonate ...... 1, Phosphoric acid, 450 ° -est. . . . 1 of the seeds should be about 20 to 30 °. The seeds are left in the solution for a sufficient amount of time to dissolve them completely. Generally padding the seeds is sufficient when they begin to soften. When the seeds are in this condition, they are removed from the solution and spread over any surface to coat them with the following powdered mixture: Barite sulphate 4 kg. Phosphate sediment 4 fl Flower sulphate. 4 "Gypsum 4" Teher powdered bodies are thoroughly mixed, and this mixture is evenly covered with a layer of seeds saturated with the solution. Finally, the whole mass is processed in exactly any suitable way so that the seeds are completely coated. The grains are then ready for use, which is made in the usual way. applicable to all seeds, but it is not strictly a limitation, and some bodies may be increased, others reduced, according to the nature of the seed being prepared, and to the qualitative and quantitative yield that we want to obtain. that in general these bodies are not necessary and in some cases only some of them may be used. Also the numbers of bodies which are used to coat the seeds may vary. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL2124B1 true PL2124B1 (en) | 1925-06-30 |
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