PL173B1 - A method of obtaining high-percentage soap powder from liquid oils and fats. - Google Patents
A method of obtaining high-percentage soap powder from liquid oils and fats. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL173B1 PL173B1 PL173A PL17319A PL173B1 PL 173 B1 PL173 B1 PL 173B1 PL 173 A PL173 A PL 173A PL 17319 A PL17319 A PL 17319A PL 173 B1 PL173 B1 PL 173B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- fats
- percentage
- soap powder
- liquid oils
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
Plynne, zwlaszcza schnace oleje i tra¬ ny nie byly stosowane dotychczas do wyrobu proszku mydlanego, poniewaz dawaly mydlo miekkie i malo trwale i wymagaly zuzycia duzych ilosci sody dla nadania mydlu dostatecznego stopnia suchosci i umozliwienia przemialu mydla na proszek.Skonstatowano, ze mydla sodowe, przyrzadzone z plynnych olejów, tranów i t. p., daja sie latwo proszkowac i zy¬ skuja przez to dlugotrwalosc, jezeli zosta¬ ly skoncentrowane. Tlomaczy sie to tern, ze proces koncentracji pociaga za soba pewna zmiane ugrupowan chemicz¬ nych w cialach tluszczowych, obniza sie naprzyklad w olejach koncentrowanych liczba jodowa, co wskazuje na" to, ze w nienasyconych kwasach tluszczowych nastepuja przeobrazenia, które prawdo¬ podobnie wplywaja w ostatecznym re¬ zultacie dodatnio na wyrobione mydlo, nadajace mu wyzszy stopien trwalosci.Sposób, stanowiacy przedmiot niniej¬ szego wynalazku, polega przeto na tern, ze z powyzej wskazanych olejów wyra¬ bia sie mydlo jak zwykle, a potem do¬ piero otrzymane mydlo silnie sie kon¬ centruje. Koncentrowanie nie daje sie uskuteczniac w naczyniach otwartych, a to z tego powodu, ze mydlo na wol¬ nym powietrzu sie przypala i rozkladav Doswiadczenia wykazaly, ze mydlo latwo sie koncentruje przez ostrozne od¬ pedzanie wody w autoklawach pod cis¬ nieniem. Oddestylowanie wody prowa¬ dzi sie przy temperaturze nieco wyzszej od 180—200°C, a to w tym celu, abykoncentrowane mydlo pozostawalo je¬ szcze plynnem. Mozna takze dodawac wieksze lub mniejsze ilosci lugów alka¬ licznych.Przy wyrobie mydla z olejów nie- oczyszczonych powyzsze temperatury dzialaja, o tyle skutecznie, ze ciala bar¬ wiace i wonne czesciowo sie ulatniaja, a czesciowo rozkladaja, podobniez latwo przy silnem koncentrowaniu mydla na¬ stepuje chemiczne przegrupowywanie sie czasteczek w olejach nienasyconych.Zapomoca wskazanego prostego pro¬ cesu otrzymuje sie przeto z surowców nisko cennych wysoko procentowy, bez¬ barwny, bezwonny proszek mydlany o wy-datnych wlasnosciach mydlenia* PLLiquid, especially drying oils and wines have not been used so far for the production of soap powder, because they gave the soap soft and hardly durable and required the consumption of large amounts of soda to give the soap a sufficient degree of dryness and allow the soap to grind into powder. made of liquid oils, fish oils, etc., they are easy to pulverize and thus gain longevity when concentrated. This is explained by the fact that the concentration process involves a certain change in the chemical groups in fat bodies, for example in concentrated oils the iodine value decreases, which indicates "that in unsaturated fatty acids there are transformations that probably affect the final result is a positive effect on the made soap, which gives it a higher degree of durability. The method of the present invention is therefore that the above-mentioned oils are made into soap as usual, and then the soap is made strongly Concentration is not effective in open vessels, because soap in the open air burns and decomposes. Experience has shown that soap concentrates easily by carefully rinsing the water in autoclaves under pressure. The distillation of the water is carried out at a temperature slightly higher than 180-200 ° C, so that the concentrated soap remains lynnem. You can also add larger or smaller amounts of alkaline lyes. When making soap from crude oils, the above temperatures work effectively enough that coloring and fragrant bodies partially evaporate and partially decompose, also easily with strong concentration of soap on Chemical rearrangement of molecules in unsaturated oils takes place. By means of this simple process, a high-percentage, colorless, odorless soap powder with excellent soap properties is obtained from low-value raw materials * PL
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL173B1 true PL173B1 (en) | 1924-06-28 |
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