PL124579B1 - Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen - Google Patents

Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen

Info

Publication number
PL124579B1
PL124579B1 PL22077879A PL22077879A PL124579B1 PL 124579 B1 PL124579 B1 PL 124579B1 PL 22077879 A PL22077879 A PL 22077879A PL 22077879 A PL22077879 A PL 22077879A PL 124579 B1 PL124579 B1 PL 124579B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
production
inhibitor
water
installations
Prior art date
Application number
PL22077879A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL220778A1 (en
Inventor
Tadeusz Szauer
Jacek Bordzilowski
Andrzej Brandt
Wawrzyniec Lecki
Original Assignee
Politechnika Gdanska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Gdanska filed Critical Politechnika Gdanska
Priority to PL22077879A priority Critical patent/PL124579B1/en
Publication of PL220778A1 publication Critical patent/PL220778A1/xx
Publication of PL124579B1 publication Critical patent/PL124579B1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest ochrona inhibitoro- wa instalacji obiegów wodnych zwlaszcza przy produkcji azotu.W metodzie otrzymywania np. azotu, spalanie mieszaniny propan — powietrze odbywa sie w pal¬ nikach, które sa umieszczone pod woda. Wode, w której odbywa sie proces spalania ogrzewa sie i istnieje koniecznosc chlodzenia jej. W tym celu znajduje sie ona w ciaglym obiegu w ukladzie chlodniczym, zawierajacym wymiennik ciepla oraz zbiornik buforowy, wykonanym ze stali weglo¬ wej.Elementy stalowe ukladu chlodzenia ulegaja sil¬ nej korozji w zwiazku z przedostawaniem sie do niego korozyjnych skladników np. dwutlenku we¬ gla i zwiazków 6iarki.Dotychczas nieznane sa metody efektywnej przeciwkorozyjnej ochrony inhibitorowej elemen¬ tów ze stali weglowej pracujacej w ciezkich wa¬ runkach korozyjnych jak w przypadku instalacji produkcji azotu. Skutkiem tego istnieje koniecz¬ nosc czestej wymiany elementów, glównie wymien¬ ników ciepla, co laczy sie z przestojami oraz stra¬ tami materialowymi. Zastapienie stali weglowej stopami przeciwkorozyjnymi jest kosztowne i trud¬ ne technicznie do realizacji ze wzgledu na ko¬ niecznosc stosowania deficytowych metali.Ochrona inhibitorowa instalacji obiegów wodnych zwlaszcza przy produkcji azotu wedlug wynalaz¬ lo IB ku, który polega na uzyciu inhibitorów w postaci azotynu sodowego lub fosforanu sodowego, cha¬ rakteryzuje sie tym, ze do wody chlodzacej wpro¬ wadza sie inhibitor pasywujacy w postaci azotynu sodowego w ilosci 0,001—3*/o wagowo i inhibitor kryjacy w .postaci fosforanu sodowego w ilosci 0,001—2% wagowo w przeliczeniu na pieciotlenek fosforu przy utrzymywaniu pH wody 5—8.Efekt nieoczekiwany polega na uzyskaniu wy¬ sokiego efektu synergetycznego dwóch inhibitorów o róznych mechanizmach dzialania, zastosowanych w scisle okreslonych proporcjach i warunkach pH.Efekt ten ilustruja ponizsze wyniki badan wyko¬ nane dla instalacji wytwarzania azotu w Gdanskich Zakladach Rafineryjnych.Zaleta ochrony inhibitorowej wedlug wynalazku jest wysoki stopien ochrony — szybkosc korozji zmniejsza sie od kilku do kilkuset razy, niskie koszty eksploatacji (tanie, latwo dostepne odczyn¬ niki), niskie koszty instalacji ochrony (tanie, typo¬ we dozowniki i zbiorniki) oraz nie wymaga oczysz¬ czania substratu (propanu) od zanieczyszczen.Ochrona inhibitorowa instalacji obiegu wodnego zwlaszcza przy produkcji gazu obojetnego ilustruje ponizszy przyklad wykonania.Przyklad I. Do wody chlodniczej dodaje sie Styo roztwór wodny azotynu sodowego w ilosci za¬ pewniajacej stezenie 0,11% wagowo oraz 2P/» roz¬ twór wodny fosforanu sodowego w ilosci zapewnia- 124 579124 579 Lp. 1. 2. 3. 4.Stezenie inhibitora Woda chlodnicza bez inhibitora Woda chlodnicza +0,1% wagowo NaN02 Woda chlodnicza +0,05% wagowo NagPC4 w przeli¬ czeniu na P2O5 Woda chlodnicza +0,1°/© wagowo NaN02 + 0,05% wagowo Na3P04 w przeliczeniu na P2Os | PH wody 3,8 6,5 6,5 6,5 | Szybkosc korozji stali weglowej mierzono metoda ko- rozymetrii rezystan- cyjnej oraz za pomoca kuponów mm/rok 3 1 1,5 0,01 jacej stezenie fosforanu sodowego w przeliczeniu na pieciotlenek fosforu na poziomie 0,05% wagów o* Odczynniki wprowadza sie grawitacyjnie lub przez wtrysk za pomoca pompy dozujacej do rurociagu 5 przed wymiennikiem ciepla.Za pomoca elektrod kolomelowej i szklanej do¬ konuje sie pomiaru pH wody w generatorze. W wypadku wartosci nizszej niz 6 dozuje sie roztwór wodorotlenku sodowego do rurociagu przed wy¬ miennikiem w celu doprowadzenia odczynu wody do poziomu pH = 6. Odczyty korozymetryczne wykonuje sie na czujniku umieszczonym w zbior¬ niku buforowym za wymiennikiem, przy wlocie wody chlodzacej do generatora. 10 15 20 Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób ochrony inhibitorowej instalacji obiegów wodnych zwlaszcza przy produkcji azotu, przy u- zyciu inhibitorów w postaci azotynu sodowego, fo¬ sforanu sodowego, znamienny tym, ze do wody chlodniczej wprowadza sie inhibitor pasywujacy w postaci azotynu sodowego w ilosci 0,001—3% wa¬ gowo i inhibitor kryjacy w postaci fosforanu sodo¬ wego w ilosci 0,001—2% wagowo w przeliczeniu na pieciotlenek fosforu przy utrzymaniu pH wody 5—8.DN-3, z. 449/84 Cena 100 zl PLThe subject of the invention is the inhibitor protection of water circulation installations, especially in the production of nitrogen. In the method of obtaining, for example, nitrogen, the propane-air mixture is combusted in burners placed under water. The water in which the combustion process takes place is heated and it is necessary to cool it. For this purpose, it is continuously circulated in the refrigeration circuit, which includes a heat exchanger and a buffer tank made of carbon steel. The steel parts of the cooling system are subject to severe corrosion due to the ingress of corrosive components, e.g. carbon dioxide. So far, there are no known methods of effective anti-corrosion inhibitor protection of elements made of carbon steel operating in severe corrosive conditions, such as in the case of nitrogen production installations. As a result, there is a need for frequent replacement of components, mainly heat exchangers, which is associated with downtime and material losses. Replacing carbon steel with anti-corrosive alloys is costly and technically difficult to implement due to the necessity to use scarce metals. Inhibitory protection of water circulation systems, especially in the production of nitrogen according to the invention of IB, which consists in the use of inhibitors in the form of sodium nitrite or of sodium phosphate, characterized by the fact that a passivating inhibitor in the form of sodium nitrite in the amount of 0.001-3% by weight and a hiding inhibitor in the form of sodium phosphate in the amount of 0.001-2% by weight, based on Phosphorus pentoxide while maintaining the pH of the water 5-8. An unexpected effect consists in obtaining a high synergistic effect of two inhibitors with different mechanisms of action, used in strictly defined proportions and pH conditions. This effect is illustrated by the following results of tests carried out for the nitrogen production plant in Gdanskie Zakłady Rafineryjnych. The advantage of the inhibitor protection according to the invention is high degree of protection - the corrosion rate is reduced from several to several hundred times, low operating costs (cheap, readily available reagents), low costs of protection installations (cheap, typical dispensers and tanks) and no substrate cleaning (propane The inhibition protection of the water circuit system, especially in the production of inert gas, is illustrated by the following example: Example I. Styo aqueous solution of sodium nitrite is added to the cooling water in an amount ensuring a concentration of 0.11% by weight and a 2P / »solution aqueous sodium phosphate in the amount of - 124 579 124 579 No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Inhibitor concentration Cooling water without inhibitor Cooling water + 0.1% by weight NaN02 Cooling water + 0.05% by weight NagPC4 based on P2O5 Cooling water + 0.1 ° / © NaNO2 by weight + 0.05% by weight Na3PO4 as P2Os | Water PH 3.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 | The corrosion rate of carbon steel was measured by the method of resistance co-metric and by means of coupons mm / year 3 1 1.5 0.01 the concentration of sodium phosphate in terms of phosphorus pentoxide at the level of 0.05% by weight o * The reagents are introduced by gravity or by injection by means of a metering pump into the pipeline 5 upstream of the heat exchanger. The pH of the water in the generator is measured by means of a colomel and glass electrode. In the case of a value lower than 6, sodium hydroxide solution is dosed into the pipeline upstream of the exchanger in order to bring the water pH to the level of pH = 6. Corrosimetric readings are made on a sensor placed in the buffer tank downstream the exchanger, at the inlet of cooling water to the generator. Patent claim A method of inhibitor protection of a water circulation system, especially in the production of nitrogen, with the use of inhibitors in the form of sodium nitrite, sodium phosphate, characterized in that a passivating inhibitor in the form of sodium nitrite is introduced into the cooling water in an amount of 0.001-0. 3% by weight and a hiding inhibitor in the form of sodium phosphate in the amount of 0.001-2% by weight, based on phosphorus pentoxide, while maintaining the pH of the water 5-8 DN-3, z. 449/84 Price PLN 100 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób ochrony inhibitorowej instalacji obiegów wodnych zwlaszcza przy produkcji azotu, przy u- zyciu inhibitorów w postaci azotynu sodowego, fo¬ sforanu sodowego, znamienny tym, ze do wody chlodniczej wprowadza sie inhibitor pasywujacy w postaci azotynu sodowego w ilosci 0,001—3% wa¬ gowo i inhibitor kryjacy w postaci fosforanu sodo¬ wego w ilosci 0,001—2% wagowo w przeliczeniu na pieciotlenek fosforu przy utrzymaniu pH wody 5—8. DN-3, z. 449/84 Cena 100 zl PL1. Patent claim A method of inhibitory protection of a water circulation system, especially in the production of nitrogen, with the use of inhibitors in the form of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, characterized in that a passivating inhibitor in the form of sodium nitrite in the amount of 0.001-3 is introduced into the cooling water. % by weight and sodium phosphate hiding inhibitor in the amount of 0.001-2% by weight, based on phosphorus pentoxide, while maintaining the pH of the water 5-8. DN-3, z. 449/84 Price PLN 100 PL
PL22077879A 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen PL124579B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL22077879A PL124579B1 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL22077879A PL124579B1 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL220778A1 PL220778A1 (en) 1981-07-10
PL124579B1 true PL124579B1 (en) 1983-02-28

Family

ID=20000324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL22077879A PL124579B1 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL124579B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL220778A1 (en) 1981-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4303568A (en) Corrosion inhibition treatments and method
US3699052A (en) Corrosion inhibitor composition containing a glycine,chelating agent,phosphoric or boric acid ester,and a water soluble divalent metal salt
US4277359A (en) Water treatment to inhibit corrosion and scale and process
EP0152661B1 (en) Poly (alkenyl) phosphonic acid and methods of use thereof
EP0077187B1 (en) Method of inhibiting corrosion and controlling deposition in an aqueous medium
WO2006047766A1 (en) Corrosion inhibition method for use in recirculating cooling water systems
US4576722A (en) Scale and sludge compositions for aqueous systems
US3518203A (en) Corrosion and scale inhibitor compositions and processes therefor
US3081146A (en) Inhibition of corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with corrosive aqueous media
US5578246A (en) Corrosion inhibiting compositions for aqueous systems
PL124579B1 (en) Method of inhibitor protection of installations of water systems,especially in production of nitrogen
EP0660887A4 (en) Method and composition for inhibiting general and pitting corrosion in cooling tower water.
ES2708173T3 (en) Formulation of metal loss inhibitor and processes
US4500445A (en) Corrosion inhibited aqueous slurries
US5378373A (en) Transport and deposit inhibition of copper in boiler systems
CA2637571C (en) Corrosion inhibitor treatment for closed loop systems
Balaban-Irmenin et al. The effect of phosphonates on the corrosion of carbon steel in heat-supply water
Zamrudy et al. Effect of Na2SiO3 (sodium silicate) as a corrosion inhibitor on decreasing the corrosion rate in service water piping in electric steam power plant
Umer et al. Inhibitors for eliminating corrosion in steam and condensate lines
Nikitasari et al. Corrosion resistance comparison of various carbon steel in inlet water of heat exchanger’s Kujang ammonia plant
US2882226A (en) Corrosion prevention method and composition
Beecher et al. Corrosion inhibition with sodium nitrite
JPH02305983A (en) Novel corrosion inhibitor of copper and cop- per alloy
JPS60212409A (en) Poly(alkenyl)phosphonic acid and use
Carter et al. New Protective Measures for Cooling Systems