PL118917B1 - Wax crayons - Google Patents

Wax crayons Download PDF

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Publication number
PL118917B1
PL118917B1 PL21336779A PL21336779A PL118917B1 PL 118917 B1 PL118917 B1 PL 118917B1 PL 21336779 A PL21336779 A PL 21336779A PL 21336779 A PL21336779 A PL 21336779A PL 118917 B1 PL118917 B1 PL 118917B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
pastels
wax
stearin
weight
paraffin
Prior art date
Application number
PL21336779A
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Polish (pl)
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PL213367A1 (en
Inventor
Gabriela Giera
Ryszard Strozik
Andrzej Raciecki
Original Assignee
Pruszkowskie Zaklady Materialo
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Application filed by Pruszkowskie Zaklady Materialo filed Critical Pruszkowskie Zaklady Materialo
Priority to PL21336779A priority Critical patent/PL118917B1/en
Publication of PL213367A1 publication Critical patent/PL213367A1/xx
Publication of PL118917B1 publication Critical patent/PL118917B1/en

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Description

Twórcywynalazku: Gabriela Giera, Ryszard Strózik, Andrzej Raciecki Uprawniony z patentu: Pruszkowskie Zaklady Materialów Biurowych, Pruszków (Polska) Pastele woskowe Przedmiotem wynalazku sa pastele woskowe, znajdujace zastosowanie w plastyce.Znane sa i powszechnie stosowane pastele woskowe wykonywane róznymi technikami i z mas farbowych o róznym skladzie. Pastele woskowe o skladzie najbardziej zblizonym do przedmiotu wynalazku posiadaja naste¬ pujacy sklad: woskMR stearyna talk kadlin barwniki weglan magnezu -15% -20% -10% -20% -20% -15% Celem wynalazku jest opracowanie takiej receptury skladu pasteli woskowych, która pozwalalaby na uzyskanie pasteli o wyraznie wyzszej jakosci, nadajacych sie do prac plastycznych nawet zawodowych plasty¬ ków, przystosowanych do kazdego rodzaju podloza, do nakladania kolorów nawet jasnych na ciemne, nadaja¬ cych sie do rozsmarowywania palcami oraz do rozpuszczania w terpentynie i stosowania jako farb olejnych, dajacych sie rozmalowywac terpentyna i utrwalac lakierem oraz pozwalajacych na stosowanie techniki wydrapy¬ wania.Cel ten osiagnieto przez opracowanie receptury skladu pasteli woskowych, które zawieraja biel tytanowa w ilosci 15—30%, woskjaponski w ilosci 20-30%, a ponadto stearyne uzyta w ilosci ponad 20%.Pastele woskowe wedlug wynalazku zawieraja 15—30% bieli tytanowej, 20—25% wosku japonskiego, 20—40% stearyny, 0—20% parafiny, 0—5% talku, 0—5% stearynianu wapnia oraz 0,1—12% barwników.Pastele moga charakteryzowac sie nastepujacym skladem: Przyklad L zólcien pigmentowa G — 15% wagowych stearyna — 30% wagowych parafina — 10% wagowych2 118917 Przyklad 11. i i L ._ 1__U biel tytanowa wosk japonski talk blekit pigmentowy B stearyna parafina biel tytanowa woskjaponski stearynian wapnia — 20% wagowych — 20% wagowych - 5% wagowych — 15% wagowych — 30% wagowych — 10% wagowych - 15% wagowych — 25% wagowych — 5% wagowych Pastele wedlug wynalazku maja nastepujace wlasciwosci: mozna nimi malowac na kazdym rodzaju podlo¬ za, posiadaja duza zdolnosc krycia, która pozwala na nakladanie kolorów nawet jasnych na ciemne, na papierze lub innym gladkim podlozu pastele woskowe mozna rozsmarowac palcem, przy uzyciu pasteli woskowych mozna stosowac technike wydrapywania, uzyskujac efekt sgrafitto, na przyklad mozna zamalowac podloze pastelami w jednym lub kilku kolorach i po nalozeniu nastepnych uzyskac rysunek o zadanej kolorystyce, po¬ przez wydrapywanie warstw górnych.Stosujac pastele w kolorze czarnym na podlozu zamalowanym bialymi pastelami mozna uzyskac rysunek o charakterze grafiki.Pastele woskowe mozna rozpuscic w terpentynie lub innym specjalnym rozcienczalniku do farb olejnych artystycznych i uzyskanym roztworem mozna malowac podobnie jak farbami olejnymi.Rysunki wykonane pastelami woskowymi mozna rozmalowywac pedzelkiem zwilzonym terpentyna. Ry¬ sunki wykonane pastelami woskowymi moga byc lakierowane.Produkcja pasteli wedlug wynalazku polega na tym, ze odwazone wedlug receptury skladniki ujednorodnia sie przez walcowanie, a nastepnie wytlacza sie pod cisnieniem przez matryce o okreslonej srednicy.W porównaniu do znanych, pastele wedlug wynalazku sa pod wieloma wzgledami lepsze, a jednoczesnie sa latwiejsze do wyprodukowania. Wazna zaleta masy farbowej pasteli wedlug wynalazku jest uzyskanie wielokrot¬ nie wydajniejszej technologii produkcji pasteli metoda wytlaczania, w porównaniu do metody wylewania mas do form. Opracowanie mas dajacych sie wytlaczac pozwolilo na uzyskanie pasteli o lepszej jakosci malowania.Pomalowana powierzchnia charakteryzuje sie duzo wyzsza jednorodnoscia barwy.Pastele wedlug wynalazku posiadaja zblizona wzajemnie twardosc. Duza sila krycia pozwala na nakladanie sie poszczególnych kolorów, nawet w przypadku kolorów jasnych na ciemne.Zastrzezenie patenowe Pastele woskowe zawierajace stearyne, parafine, talk, stearynian wapnia i barwniki, znamienne tym, ze zawieraja biel tytanowa w ilosci 15-30%, wosk japonski w ilosci 20—25%, a ponadto stearyne w ilosci ponad 20%.Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz.Cena 100 zl PLCreators of the invention: Gabriela Giera, Ryszard Strózik, Andrzej Raciecki Authorized by the patent: Pruszkowskie Zaklady Materialów Biurowych, Pruszków (Poland) Wax pastels The subject of the invention are wax pastels, which are used in plastics. Wax pastels are known and commonly used in various techniques and different composition. Wax pastels with a composition most similar to the subject of the invention have the following composition: wax MR stearin talc trough dyes magnesium carbonate -15% -20% -10% -20% -20% -15% The aim of the invention is to develop such a recipe for the composition of wax pastels, which would make it possible to obtain pastels of a significantly higher quality, suitable for plastic works, even professional plastics, adapted to any type of substrate, for applying even light colors to dark ones, suitable for spreading with fingers and dissolving in turpentine and using as oil paints that can be rolled over with turpentine and fixed with varnish and that allow the use of the scratching technique. This goal was achieved by developing a recipe for a composition of wax pastels containing 15-30% titanium white, 20-30% Wax, and moreover stearin used in an amount of more than 20%. The wax pastels according to the invention contain 15-30% of titanium white, 20-25% of Japanese wax, 20-40% stearin, 0-20% paraffin, 0-5% talcum, 0-5% calcium stearate and 0.1-12% dyes. Pastels may be characterized by the following composition: Example L pigment yellow G - 15% by weight stearin - 30% by weight paraffin - 10% by weight2 118917 Example 11. ii L ._ 1__U white titanium wax Japanese talc pigment blue B stearin paraffin titanium white wax Japanese calcium stearate - 20% by weight - 20% by weight - 5% by weight - 15% by weight - 30% by weight - 10% by weight - 15% by weight - 25% by weight - 5% by weight Pastels according to the invention have the following properties: they can be painted on any type of substrate, they have a high opacity, which allows even light colors to be applied to dark ones , on paper or other smooth substrate, wax pastels can be smeared with your finger, using wax pastels, you can use the scratching technique, obtaining a sgrafitto effect, for example, you can paint the substrate with pastels in one or more colors and after applying the next use skim a drawing of a given color by scratching the upper layers. By using black pastels on a substrate painted with white pastels, you can obtain a graphic drawing. Wax pastels can be dissolved in turpentine or other special thinner for artistic oil paints and the obtained solution can be painted similarly as with oil paints Drawings made with wax pastels can be painted with a brush moistened with turpentine. Drawings made with wax pastels can be varnished. The production of pastels according to the invention consists in the fact that the ingredients weighed according to the recipe are homogenized by rolling, and then pressed under pressure through dies of a certain diameter. Compared to the known pastels, the pastels according to the invention are better in many respects, and at the same time easier to produce. An important advantage of the paste ink according to the invention is that the technique of producing pastels is obtained by the extrusion method many times more efficiently than by the pouring method. The development of extrudable masses made it possible to obtain pastels with a better quality of painting. The painted surface is characterized by a much higher uniformity of color. According to the invention, pastels have a similar hardness. The high hiding power allows the overlapping of individual colors, even in the case of light to dark colors. Paten disclaimer. Wax pastels containing stearin, paraffin, talc, calcium stearate and dyes, characterized by containing 15-30% titanium white, Japanese wax in the amount of 20-25%, and moreover, stearin in the amount of over 20%. Printing studio of the Polish People's Republic. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patenowe Pastele woskowe zawierajace stearyne, parafine, talk, stearynian wapnia i barwniki, znamienne tym, ze zawieraja biel tytanowa w ilosci 15-30%, wosk japonski w ilosci 20—25%, a ponadto stearyne w ilosci ponad 20%. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz. Cena 100 zl PL1. Patent claim Wax pastels containing stearin, paraffin, talc, calcium stearate and dyes, characterized by containing 15-30% titanium white, 20-25% Japanese wax and more than 20% stearin. Printing workshop of the UP PRL. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL
PL21336779A 1979-02-12 1979-02-12 Wax crayons PL118917B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21336779A PL118917B1 (en) 1979-02-12 1979-02-12 Wax crayons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21336779A PL118917B1 (en) 1979-02-12 1979-02-12 Wax crayons

Publications (2)

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PL213367A1 PL213367A1 (en) 1980-08-25
PL118917B1 true PL118917B1 (en) 1981-11-30

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PL21336779A PL118917B1 (en) 1979-02-12 1979-02-12 Wax crayons

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PL213367A1 (en) 1980-08-25

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