PL118593B2 - Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov - Google Patents

Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov Download PDF

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Publication number
PL118593B2
PL118593B2 PL21687479A PL21687479A PL118593B2 PL 118593 B2 PL118593 B2 PL 118593B2 PL 21687479 A PL21687479 A PL 21687479A PL 21687479 A PL21687479 A PL 21687479A PL 118593 B2 PL118593 B2 PL 118593B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
shape
hard materials
winningialov
otbojjki
nozhakh
Prior art date
Application number
PL21687479A
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Polish (pl)
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PL216874A2 (en
Inventor
Zenon Wasyleczko
Original Assignee
Sprzetu Narzedzi Gornicz Fab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Sprzetu Narzedzi Gornicz Fab filed Critical Sprzetu Narzedzi Gornicz Fab
Priority to PL21687479A priority Critical patent/PL118593B2/en
Publication of PL216874A2 publication Critical patent/PL216874A2/xx
Publication of PL118593B2 publication Critical patent/PL118593B2/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób osadzania ksztaltek z twardych materialów, takich jak np. wegliki spiekane, w nozach do urabiania mineralów, zwlaszcza wegla.Znane i stosowane sposoby laczenia ksztaltek z trzonkiem nozy to lutowanie, spawanie lub klejenie przy czym przy lutowaniu i spawaniu ksztaltek wystepuje dodatkowo termiczne zaciskanie skurczowe gniazda ksztaltki na ksztaltce.Znany jest równiez z polskiego opisu patentowego nr 72457 sposób osadzania ksztaltek polegajacy na tym, ze gniazdo w trzonku noza ma ksztalt walca, a czesc chwytowa ksztaltki jest stozkiem scietym, którego podstawa stanowi jednoczesnie podstawe calej ksztaltki; gniazdo w trzonku noza ogrzewa sie do temperatury nadajacej plastycznosc tej czesci trzonka noza, a nastepnie wprowadza sie do niego ksztaltke; nastepnie wywiera sie mechaniczny nacisk na zewnetrzne scianki gniazda powodujac mechaniczne zacisniecie scianek gniazda na czesci chwytowej ksztaltki, przez co gniazdo przybiera ksztalt czesci chwytowej ksztaltki. Poprzez studzenie calosci nastepuje dodatkowe polaczenie skurczowe termiczne.Sposób wedlug wynalazku polega na tym, ze podczas odpuszczania sredniego, uprzednio zahartowanej obsady ksztaltki, kiedy obsada osiagnie temperature 300°C do gniazda obsady wprowadza sie wypelniacz w postaci substancji plastycznej pólplynnej, a nastepnie osadza sie w nim, z lekkim dociskiem, ksztaltke.Gniazdo obsady posiada ksztalt odpowiadajacy czesci chwytowej ksztaltki.Rozwiazanie wedlug wynalazku pozwala na szybkie i skuteczne zbrojenie nozy do urabiania mineralów w ksztaltki z twardych materialów, bedace ostrzami tych nozy.Wynalazek jest blizej objasniony w przykladowym wykonaniu na rysunku, przedstawiajacym czesci skladowe zbrojonego noza do urabiania mineralów.W sposobie wedlug wynalazku, kiedy odpuszczana obsada 1 osiagnie temperature 300°C, do gniazda 2 obsady 1 wprowadza sie zywice epoksydowa 3. Nastepnie do tak przygotowanego gniazda 2 wklada sie ksztaltke 4 z lekkim naciskiem z kierunku „a". Ewentualny nadmiar zywicy epoksydowej przy osadzeniu ksztaltki zostaje wypchniety na zewnatrz, a pozostala czesc zywicy epoksydowej szczelnie wypelnia prze¬ strzen pomiedzy dnem gniazda i podstawa ksztaltki.Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób osadzania ksztaltek z twardych materialów w nozach do urabiania mineralów, na drodze termicznego zaciskania skurczowego, znamienny tym, ze podczas odpuszczania sredniego, uprzednio zahar¬ towanej obsady ksztaltki, kiedy obsada osiagnie temperature 300°C, do gniazda obsady, posiadajacego ksztalt odpowiadajacy ksztaltowi czesci chwytowej ksztaltki, wprowadza sie wypelniacz w postaci substancji plastycznej pólplynnej, a nastepnie osadza sie w nim z lekkim dociskiem ksztaltke.Il»5f3 Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz.Cena 100 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a method of depositing shapes from hard materials, such as e.g. sintered carbons, in knives for mining minerals, especially coal. Known and used methods of joining shapes with the handle of a knife are soldering, welding or gluing, while soldering and welding the shapes additionally occur thermal shrinkage clamping of the socket of the shape on the shape. It is also known from the Polish patent description No. 72457 a method of embedding the shapes, where the seat in the knife handle has the shape of a cylinder, and the grip part of the shape is a truncated cone, the base of which is also the base of the entire shape; the socket in the knife handle is heated to a temperature that makes this part of the knife handle plastic, and the shape is then inserted into it; a mechanical pressure is then exerted on the outer walls of the socket causing the walls of the socket to be mechanically clamped on the grip part of the spigot, causing the socket to take the shape of the spigot grip part. The method according to the invention is based on the fact that during tempering of an average, previously hardened body of the mold, when the mold reaches the temperature of 300 ° C, a filler in the form of a semi-liquid plastic substance is introduced into the mounting seat, and then it is deposited in it, with a slight pressure, a shape. The seat of the holder has a shape corresponding to the grip part of the shape. The solution according to the invention allows for quick and effective reinforcement of knives for mining minerals into shapes made of hard materials, which are the blades of these knives. The invention is explained in an example embodiment in the drawing In the method according to the invention, when the tempered stock 1 reaches a temperature of 300 ° C, epoxy resin 3 is introduced into the seat 2 of the holder 1. Then, the shape 4 is inserted into the thus prepared seat 2 with a slight pressure with direction "a". Ewent the excess epoxy resin is pushed outwards when the mold is embedded, and the remaining part of the epoxy resin tightly fills the space between the bottom of the seat and the base of the mold. Patent disclaimer Method of depositing hard material shapes in knives for machining clamps, by thermal shrinkage, the fact that during tempering of an average, previously hardened molding stock, when the cast reaches a temperature of 300 ° C, a filler in the form of a semi-fluid plastic substance is introduced into the casting seat, which has a shape corresponding to the shape of the grip part of the mold, and then embedded in it with with slight pressure ksztaltke.Il »5f3 Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób osadzania ksztaltek z twardych materialów w nozach do urabiania mineralów, na drodze termicznego zaciskania skurczowego, znamienny tym, ze podczas odpuszczania sredniego, uprzednio zahar¬ towanej obsady ksztaltki, kiedy obsada osiagnie temperature 300°C, do gniazda obsady, posiadajacego ksztalt odpowiadajacy ksztaltowi czesci chwytowej ksztaltki, wprowadza sie wypelniacz w postaci substancji plastycznej pólplynnej, a nastepnie osadza sie w nim z lekkim dociskiem ksztaltke.Il»5f3 Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz. Cena 100 zl PL1. Patent claim A method of deposition of hard materials in knives for minerals by means of thermal shrinkage, characterized in that during the tempering of an average, previously hardened shape holder, when the holder reaches a temperature of 300 ° C, into the holder housing having the shape corresponding to the shape of the grip part of the shape, the filler is introduced in the form of a semi-fluid plastic substance, and then the shape is deposited with a slight pressure on it. Il »5f3 Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL
PL21687479A 1979-07-05 1979-07-05 Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov PL118593B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21687479A PL118593B2 (en) 1979-07-05 1979-07-05 Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21687479A PL118593B2 (en) 1979-07-05 1979-07-05 Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL216874A2 PL216874A2 (en) 1980-05-19
PL118593B2 true PL118593B2 (en) 1981-10-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL21687479A PL118593B2 (en) 1979-07-05 1979-07-05 Method of securing tips of hard materials in bodies of cutters for mineral winningialov v nozhakh dlja otbojjki mineralov

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Publication number Publication date
PL216874A2 (en) 1980-05-19

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