PL115445B1 - Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements - Google Patents

Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements Download PDF

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Publication number
PL115445B1
PL115445B1 PL20314677A PL20314677A PL115445B1 PL 115445 B1 PL115445 B1 PL 115445B1 PL 20314677 A PL20314677 A PL 20314677A PL 20314677 A PL20314677 A PL 20314677A PL 115445 B1 PL115445 B1 PL 115445B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
electrolytic
transducer
sensor
sensing elements
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
PL20314677A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL203146A1 (en
Inventor
Stanislaw Jachowicz
Wlodzimierz Gutowski
Witold Krymarys
Monika Urbanska
Original Assignee
Zjednoczone Zaklady Urzadzen T
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Zjednoczone Zaklady Urzadzen T filed Critical Zjednoczone Zaklady Urzadzen T
Priority to PL20314677A priority Critical patent/PL115445B1/en
Publication of PL203146A1 publication Critical patent/PL203146A1/en
Publication of PL115445B1 publication Critical patent/PL115445B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest przetwornik do elektrolitycznego czujnika wilgotnosci.Znane sa przetworniki do elektrolitycznego czuj¬ nika wilgotnosci, w których czujnik umieszczony jest w galezi mostka pradu zmiennego, przy czym mostek zasilany jest zmiennym napieciem siecio¬ wym. W najprostszym przypadku mostek wspól¬ pracuje z ukladem fazoczulym, realizujacym re¬ gulacje trójstawna.Znane sa równiez uklady, w- których elektroli¬ tyczny czujnik zasilany jest z generatora napiecia prostokatnego, przy czym skladowa stala oddziela sie albo przez zastosowanie 'transformatora oddzie¬ lajacego albo przez zastosowanie kondensatora oddzielajacego. W najczestszym przypadku napie¬ cie wyjsciowe ukladu jest nastepnie prostowane i podawane na wejscie wzmacniacza.Istofa wynalazku polega na tym, ze czujnik po¬ laczony szeregowo z kondensatorem oddzielaja¬ cym skladowa stala napiecia zalaczony jest do mostka pomiarowego zasilanego napieciem stalym, poprzez* dwa kluczujace na przemian tranzystory zalaczane z czestotliwoscia sieci.Uklad wedlug wynalazku zapewnia duza doklad¬ nosc przetwarzania oraz odznacza sie znaczna pro¬ stota rozwiazania. y Przedmiot wynalazku jest przedstawiony, w przy¬ kladzie wykonania uwidocznionym na rysunku, na którym mostek pomiarowy zasilany napieciem sta- 10 15 30 lym Uz zawiera w jednej galezi elektrolityczny czujnik wilgotnosci 9 polaczony szeregowo z kon¬ densatorem oddzielajacym 8. Kondensator 8 z drugiej strony polaczony jest z kolektorem tran¬ zystora 5 oraz z rezystorem 4, natomiast kolektor tranzystora 7 polaczony jest z rezystorem 3 oraz z elektrolitycznym czujnikiem wilgotnosci 9. Emi¬ tery tranzystorów 5 i 7 polaczone sa ze soba oraz z potencjometrem 10. Bazy tranzystorów 5 i 7 po¬ laczone sa z ukladem zasilania 6. Rezystory 1, 2, 11 wlaczone sa w pozostale galezie mostka. Syg¬ nal wyjsciowy zbierany jest z przekatnej mostka.Dzialanie ukladu jest nastepujace: Tranzystory kluczujace 5 i 7 otwierane sa na przemian, tzn w momencie kiedy tranzystor 5 jest otwarty, tranzy¬ stor 7 jest zamkniety i odwrotnie. Podczas kluczo¬ wania tranzystorów 5 i 7 przez czujnik 9 przeply¬ wa sygnal prostokatny o stalym wspólczynniku wypelnienia i o zmiennym kierunku. Na wyjsciu Wy mostka otrzymuje sie juz sygnal o jednakowej polaryzacji. Za pomoca odpowiednio dobranych re¬ zystorów mozna uzyskac duza liniowosc charakte¬ rystyki wejsciowej przetwornika.Dla zadanej wartosci wilgotnosci uzyskuje sie równowage przetwornika za pomoca potencjome¬ tru 10. Zmiana wilgotnosci w stosunku do wartos¬ ci zadanej powoduje powstanie na wyjsciu prze¬ twornika sygnalu nierównowagi, który podawany jest na wejscie regulatora. 115 445115 445 Zastrzezenie patentowe Przetwornik do elektrolitycznego czujnika wilgot¬ nosci zawierajacy mostek pomiarowy, w którego jedna galaz wlaczony jest czujnik wilgotnosci oraz kondensator oddzielajacy skladowa stala napiecia, znamienny tym, ze czujnik elektrolityczny (9) po¬ laczony szeregowo z kondensatorem oddzielajacym (8) zalaczone sa miedzy kolektory dwóch kluczu¬ jacych na przemian tranzystorów (5) i (7), a mo¬ stek pomiarowy zasilany jest napieciem stalym. 3 4 5 Druk WZKart. I-505J Cena 100 zl. PLThe subject of the invention is a transducer for an electrolytic humidity sensor. There are transducers for an electrolytic humidity sensor, in which the sensor is placed in the branch of an alternating current bridge, the bridge being powered by an alternating mains voltage. In the simplest case, the bridge works with a phase-sensitive system that implements the three-point control. There are also systems in which the electrolytic sensor is powered from a rectangular voltage generator, where the DC component is separated either by using a separating transformer. or by using a decoupling capacitor. In the most common case, the output voltage of the circuit is then rectified and fed to the input of the amplifier. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the sensor connected in series with the capacitor separating the constant voltage component is connected to the measuring bridge powered by the DC voltage by means of two key transistors are switched alternately with the frequency of the network. The circuit according to the invention provides a high processing accuracy and is characterized by a significant simplicity of solution. The subject matter of the invention is presented in the example of the embodiment shown in the drawing, in which the measuring bridge supplied with constant voltage Uz has in one branch an electrolytic humidity sensor 9 connected in series with the separating capacitor 8. Capacitor 8 on the other side it is connected to the collector of the transistor 5 and to the resistor 4, while the collector of the transistor 7 is connected to the resistor 3 and to the electrolytic humidity sensor 9. The emitters of the transistors 5 and 7 are connected to each other and to the potentiometer 10. Bases of transistors 5 and 7 They are connected to the power supply 6. The resistors 1, 2, 11 are connected to the remaining branches of the bridge. The output signal is collected from the diagonal of the bridge. Operation of the circuit is as follows: Keying transistors 5 and 7 are alternately opened, ie when transistor 5 is open, transistor 7 is closed and vice versa. When the transistors 5 and 7 are keyed through the sensor 9, a square signal flows with a constant fill factor and with an alternating direction. At the output Wy, the bridge receives a signal of the same polarity. With the help of appropriately selected resistors, it is possible to obtain a high linearity of the input characteristic of the converter. which is fed to the input of the regulator. 115 445 115 445 Patent claim Transducer for an electrolytic moisture sensor containing a measuring bridge in which one branch is connected to a humidity sensor and a capacitor that separates the constant voltage component, characterized in that the electrolytic sensor (9) is connected in series with the separating capacitor (8) They are connected between the collectors of two alternating key transistors (5) and (7), and the measuring bridge is supplied with DC voltage. 3 4 5 Print WZKart. I-505J Price PLN 100. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Przetwornik do elektrolitycznego czujnika wilgot¬ nosci zawierajacy mostek pomiarowy, w którego jedna galaz wlaczony jest czujnik wilgotnosci oraz kondensator oddzielajacy skladowa stala napiecia, znamienny tym, ze czujnik elektrolityczny (9) po¬ laczony szeregowo z kondensatorem oddzielajacym (8) zalaczone sa miedzy kolektory dwóch kluczu¬ jacych na przemian tranzystorów (5) i (7), a mo¬ stek pomiarowy zasilany jest napieciem stalym. 3 4 5 Druk WZKart. I-505J Cena 100 zl. PL1. Patent claim A converter for an electrolytic moisture sensor containing a measuring bridge, in which one branch is connected to the humidity sensor and a capacitor that separates the constant voltage component, characterized in that the electrolytic sensor (9) is connected in series with the separating capacitor (8) attached there are between the collectors of two alternating key transistors (5) and (7), and the measuring bridge is supplied with DC voltage. 3 4 5 Print WZKart. I-505J Price PLN 100. PL
PL20314677A 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements PL115445B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20314677A PL115445B1 (en) 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20314677A PL115445B1 (en) 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL203146A1 PL203146A1 (en) 1979-07-30
PL115445B1 true PL115445B1 (en) 1981-04-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL20314677A PL115445B1 (en) 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Transducer for electrolytic moisture sensing elements

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PL (1) PL115445B1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
PL203146A1 (en) 1979-07-30

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Effective date: 20060717