PL113327B1 - Spine mobility examining device - Google Patents

Spine mobility examining device Download PDF

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Publication number
PL113327B1
PL113327B1 PL20202077A PL20202077A PL113327B1 PL 113327 B1 PL113327 B1 PL 113327B1 PL 20202077 A PL20202077 A PL 20202077A PL 20202077 A PL20202077 A PL 20202077A PL 113327 B1 PL113327 B1 PL 113327B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
arms
goniometer
spine
mobility
compass
Prior art date
Application number
PL20202077A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL202020A1 (en
Inventor
Piotr Lamik
Original Assignee
Akad Wychowania Fiz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akad Wychowania Fiz filed Critical Akad Wychowania Fiz
Priority to PL20202077A priority Critical patent/PL113327B1/en
Publication of PL202020A1 publication Critical patent/PL202020A1/en
Publication of PL113327B1 publication Critical patent/PL113327B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest przyrzad do bada¬ nia ruchomosci kregoslupa w dwóch wzajemnie prostopadlych plaszczyznach czolowej i strzalkowej.Wedlug aktualnego stanu techniki znane jest zblizone rozwiazanie przyrzadu pod nazwa cyrklo- katomierz, zlozonego z cyrkla posiadajacego dwa ramiona polaczone obrotowo za pomoca trzpienia.Polaczenie znajduje sie w punkcie dzielacym dlu¬ gosci ramion na odcinki o stosunku 1:2. Krótsze ramiona za posrednictwem mechanizmu przegubo- wo-przei3uwnego utrzymuja trzpien w polozeniu stalym wzgledem symetramej kata poniicdzy ra¬ mionami cyrkla. Trzpien posiada dwa otwory, któ¬ rych osie tworza kat prosty i sa prostopadle do osi trzpienia oraz jeden otwór w osi trzpienia.Otwory w trzpieniu sluza do zamocowania gonio- metru grawitacyjnego posiadajacego ruchoma tar¬ cze z skala katowa i obciazona na obwodzie cie¬ zarkiem. Sztywna 'konstrukcja zamocowania gonio¬ metru umozliwia ustawienie plaszczyzny jego tar¬ czy wylacznie w dwóch polozeniach: TÓwnoleglym do plaszczyzny ruchu ramion cyrkla oraz w plasz¬ czyznie prostopadlej do plaszczyzny ruchu ramion cyrkla i przechodzacej przez symetralna kata po¬ miedzy -ramionami.Celem wynalazku jest konstrukcja, w której przeguibowe zamocowanie goniometru do cyrkla pozwala na pomiar katów w dowolnej plaszczyznie pionowej podczas gdy prosta wyznaczona konców¬ kami pomiarowymi cyrkla moze zajmowac dowol- Z ne polozenie w przestrzeni. Zastosowanie skali, po stronie krótszych ramion cyrkla oraz wymiennych koncówek pozwala na pomiary na lukach i roz¬ szerza mozliwosci -pomiarowe przyrzadu. 5 Przyrzad wedlug wynalazku pokazano na rysun¬ ku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia schemat przy¬ rzadu w widoku z boku a fig. 2 — uklad polacze¬ nia cyrkla z goniometrem.Przyrzad wedlug wynalazku ima cylindryczny uchwyt 1 polaczony z linialem 2 w sposób sztywny i obrotowo z dwoma ramionami 3 wyposazonymi w dwie pary wymiennych koncówek 4 i 5 oraz osadzony w uchwycie 1, na lamanym -pod katem 15 90° ramieniu 6, goniometr 7 o dwustronnej skali.Ramiona 3 sa polaczone na krótszych koncach przegubami 8 z lacznikami 9 zlaczonymi osia 10, osadzona przesuwnie w szczelnie 11 linialu 2 i zaopatrzona we wskaznik 12 odczytu na skalach 20 A i B wytloczonych na liniale 2.Sposób poslugiwania sie przyrzadem wedlug wy¬ nalazku -polega na tym, ze zaleznie od rozleglosci badan, na koncach ramion 3 osadza sie krótsze 25 koncówki 4 lub dluzsze koncówki 5 a rozwarcie ramion 3 odczytuje sie odpowiednio na skalach- A lub B. Równoczesnie wskazówka goniometru 7 po¬ zostajaca stale w polozeniu pionowym pozwala na odczytanie kata odchylenia ramion 3 od pionu, 30 przy pomiarach w plaszczyznie strzalkowej, a po 113 327113 327 zlamaniu ramienia 6 w polozenie prostopadle do plaszczyzny ramion 3, wskazuje ich odchylenie od pionu dla pomiarów czolowych.Wymienne koncówki 4 i 5 oraz lamane ramie 6 goniometr u 7 umozliwiaja stosowanie przyrzadu do masowych badan ruchomosci kregoslupa i rucho¬ mosci innych stawów w ukladzie przestrzennym a takze badanie gietkosci kregoslupa. 10 Zastrzezenie patentowe Przyrzad do badania ruchomosci kregoslupa, ma¬ jacy cyrkiel z mechanizmem przegubowo-przesuw- ny:n oraz goniometr grawitacyjny, znamienny tym, ze posiada dwie pary wymiennych, krótkich i dlu¬ gich koncówek (4) i (5) a goniometr (7) jest osa¬ dzony na lamanym pod katem 90° ramieniu (6), zas na liniale (2) sa wycechowane dwie skale (A) i (B) odpowiadajace krótkim i dlugim koncówkom (4) i (5).Ftgf &92 :W Zakt. Graf. W-wa, Srebrna 16, z. 8-82/0. —90 + 20 egz.Cena 45 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a device for testing the mobility of the spine in two mutually perpendicular frontal and sagittal planes. According to the current state of the art, a similar solution of the device known as a calcathometer is known, consisting of a caliper having two arms rotatably connected by a pin. a point dividing the length of the arms into segments with a ratio of 1: 2. The shorter arms, by means of an articulated toggle mechanism, keep the spindle in a constant position relative to the symmetrical angle below the arms of the compass. The mandrel has two holes, the axes of which form a right angle and are perpendicular to the axis of the mandrel, and one hole in the axis of the mandrel. The holes in the mandrel are used to mount a gravity goniometer having a movable disk with an angular scale and circumferentially loaded with a beam. . The rigid structure of the goniometer mounting makes it possible to set the plane of its dial only in two positions: two-sided to the plane of the compass's arms movement and in the plane perpendicular to the plane of the compass's arms movement and passing through a symmetrical angle between the arms. a structure in which the articulated attachment of the goniometer to the compass allows the measurement of angles in any vertical plane, while the straight line defined by the compass measuring tips may occupy any position in space. The use of a scale on the side of the shorter arms of the compass and replaceable tips allows for measurements on the gaps and extends the measuring possibilities of the device. The apparatus according to the invention is shown in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a diagram of the apparatus in a side view, and Fig. 2 shows a connection system of a compass and a goniometer. The inventive apparatus has a cylindrical holder 1 connected to a ruler 2 in a manner rigid and rotatable with two arms 3 equipped with two pairs of interchangeable tips 4 and 5 and embedded in the holder 1, on a broken arm 6 at an angle of 15 90 °, a goniometer 7 with a double-sided scale. Arms 3 are connected at the shorter ends by joints 8 with connectors 9 connected axes 10, slidably seated 11 on the ruler 2 and provided with a 12 reading indicator on the scales 20 A and B embossed on the ruler 2. The method of using the device according to the invention - consists in the fact that depending on the extent of the examination, at the ends of the arms 3, shorter tips 4 or longer tips 5 are placed, and the opening of the arms 3 is read on the A or B scales, respectively. reading the angle of inclination of the arms 3 from the vertical, 30 when measuring in the arrow plane, and after 113 327 113 327 fracture of the arm 6 in a position perpendicular to the plane of the arms 3, it indicates their deviation from the vertical for frontal measurements. Interchangeable tips 4 and 5 and broken arm 6 goniometer in 7, they enable the use of the device for mass testing of the mobility of the spine and the mobility of other joints in a spatial system, as well as testing the flexibility of the spine. 10 Patent claim An apparatus for testing the mobility of the spine, having a compass with an articulated-sliding mechanism: n and a gravity goniometer, characterized in that it has two pairs of replaceable, short and long tips (4) and (5), and a goniometer (7) is mounted on a 90 ° broken arm (6), and on the ruler (2) two scales (A) and (B) are marked, corresponding to the short and long ends (4) and (5) .Ftgf & 92 : In Zakt. Graph. Warsaw, Srebrna 16, issue 8-82 / 0. —90 + 20 copies Price PLN 45 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Przyrzad do badania ruchomosci kregoslupa, ma¬ jacy cyrkiel z mechanizmem przegubowo-przesuw- ny:n oraz goniometr grawitacyjny, znamienny tym, ze posiada dwie pary wymiennych, krótkich i dlu¬ gich koncówek (4) i (5) a goniometr (7) jest osa¬ dzony na lamanym pod katem 90° ramieniu (6), zas na liniale (2) sa wycechowane dwie skale (A) i (B) odpowiadajace krótkim i dlugim koncówkom (4) i (5). Ftgf &92 :W Zakt. Graf. W-wa, Srebrna 16, z. 8-82/0. —90 + 20 egz. Cena 45 zl PL1. Patent claim An apparatus for testing the mobility of the spine, having a compass with an articulated-sliding mechanism: n and a gravity goniometer, characterized in that it has two pairs of replaceable, short and long tips (4) and (5) a The goniometer (7) is seated on a 90 ° angled arm (6), and two scales (A) and (B) are marked on the ruler (2) corresponding to the short and long ends (4) and (5). Ftgf & 92: W Zakt. Graph. Warsaw, Srebrna 16, issue 8-82 / 0. —90 + 20 copies Price PLN 45 PL
PL20202077A 1977-11-09 1977-11-09 Spine mobility examining device PL113327B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20202077A PL113327B1 (en) 1977-11-09 1977-11-09 Spine mobility examining device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20202077A PL113327B1 (en) 1977-11-09 1977-11-09 Spine mobility examining device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL202020A1 PL202020A1 (en) 1979-09-24
PL113327B1 true PL113327B1 (en) 1980-12-31

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PL20202077A PL113327B1 (en) 1977-11-09 1977-11-09 Spine mobility examining device

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PL (1) PL113327B1 (en)

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PL202020A1 (en) 1979-09-24

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