PL11208B1 - Seed dressing. - Google Patents
Seed dressing. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL11208B1 PL11208B1 PL11208A PL1120828A PL11208B1 PL 11208 B1 PL11208 B1 PL 11208B1 PL 11208 A PL11208 A PL 11208A PL 1120828 A PL1120828 A PL 1120828A PL 11208 B1 PL11208 B1 PL 11208B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- parts
- acetate
- germination
- seed dressing
- Prior art date
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 mercury aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YXIYWEXGVSBTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2-methylphenyl)mercury(1+) acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1[Hg+] YXIYWEXGVSBTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmercury acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Wykryto, ze produkty rteciowane aro¬ matycznych weglowodorów nadaja sie bardzo jako zaprawa do nasion siewnych, gdyz w tym przypadku rozpietosc miedzy doza lecznicza (Dosis eurativa) i doza tru¬ jaca (Dosis toxica) jest dostatecznie wiel¬ ka, aby umozliwic praktyczne zastosowa¬ nie. Wykazuja one te zalete, iz dzialaja bardzo trujaco, wskutek czego przy uzy¬ ciu w praktyce zaoszczedza sie drogich zwiazków rteciowych.Przyklad I. Mieszanina z 4 cz. wag. octanu fenylorteciowego o punkcie topli¬ wosci 148 — 149° (Journal fur praktische Chemie Jahrgang 1870, str. 186) i 96 cz. wag. talku rozpylona na 100000 cz. wag. podlegajacej obróbce pszenicy wystarcza, aby przeszkodzic kielkowaniu spór zgo¬ rzeliny. Zamiast octanu daja sie równiez stosowac inne sole, jak np. fosforan, mle¬ czan i t. d., posiadajace wieksza rozpu¬ szczalnosc w wodzie. W celu osiagniecia pewnego dzialania wystarcza jednak roz¬ puszczalnosc octanu. Produkt daje sie równiez przeprowadzic w stan koloidalny zapomoca metod znanych, np. zapomoca dekstryny. Zamiast talku mozna równiez stosowac inne srodki rozcienczajace; mozna równiez dodac don innych srodków truja¬ cych lub zwilzajacych.Przyklad II. Mieszanina octanu o-toly- lorteciowego — HgOOC — CH3+ np, wegiel aktywowany, zel kwasu krzeniowego, ziemia okrzemkowa, kreda i t. d., nastawiona zapomoca talku na za¬ wartosc 1,5% rteci, przy zastosowaniu jej w ilosci 2 cz. wag, na 1000 cz. wag. w wy¬ sokim stopniu zanieczyszczonego sniecia zyta wykazala kielkowanie 93% i 0% snie¬ ci, podczas gdy to samo zyto bez zaprawy wykazalo kielkowanie 75%, z których 24% bylo roslin zanieczyszczonych sniecia.Dzieki wiec zaprawieniu kielkowanie ro¬ slin zdrowych wzroslo z 49% na 93%.Przyklad III. Sucha zaprawa, sklada¬ jaca sie z 1,5% rteci w postaci octanu ksylilorteciowego CH3 J / \-HgOOC - CH3 XCff3 i talku, uzyta w ilosci 2 cz. wag. na 1000 cz. zyta zanieczyszczonego sniecia, wyka¬ zala 91% kielkowania 3% chorych roslin, podczas gdy zyto w stanie niezaprawionym mialo 75% kielkowania, z których 24% bylo zanieczyszczonych sniecia, czyli wzrost wydajnosci w postaci roslin zdro¬ wych wynosil 39%.Równiez i próby w polu moga potwier¬ dzic trujace dzialanie produktów wymie¬ nionych. PLIt has been found that the mercury products of aromatic hydrocarbons are very suitable as seed dressings, since in this case the spread between the therapeutic dose (Dosis eurativa) and the poisonous dose (Dosis toxica) is large enough to allow for practical application. no. They also have the advantage that they are very poisonous, so when used in practice, expensive mercury compounds are saved. Example I. Mixture with 4 parts wt. phenyl mercury acetate with a melting point of 148-149 ° (Journal fur praktische Chemie Jahrgang 1870, p. 186) and 96 parts. wt. of talcum powder sprayed on 100,000 parts wt. the wheat to be treated is sufficient to prevent the germination of the scorch. Instead of acetate, other salts may also be used, such as, for example, phosphate, lactate, etc., which have greater solubility in water. However, in order to obtain a certain effect, the solubility of the acetate is sufficient. The product can also be converted into a colloidal state by known methods, e.g. by means of dextrin. Instead of talcum powder, other diluting agents can also be used; other poisonous or wetting agents can also be added to it. Example II. A mixture of o-tolylmercury acetate - HgOOC - CH3 +, for example, activated carbon, root acid gel, diatomaceous earth, chalk, etc., adjusted to 1.5% mercury with talc, using 2 parts of it. by weight, for 1000 parts wt. with a highly contaminated dream, rye showed germination of 93% and 0% of sleep, while the same rye without mortar showed germination of 75%, of which 24% was contaminated with sleep. Thus, by priming, the germination of healthy plants increased from 49% to 93%. Example III. Dry mortar, consisting of 1.5% of mercury in the form of xylylortecic acetate CH3 J / HgOOC - CH3 XCff3 and talc, used in the amount of 2 parts. wt. for 1000 parts Rye of contaminated dreams showed 91% of germination of 3% of diseased plants, while unprepared rye had 75% of germination, 24% of which was contaminated with dreams, i.e. an increase in yield in the form of healthy plants was 39%. in the field may confirm the poisonous effect of the products mentioned. PL
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL11208B1 true PL11208B1 (en) | 1929-12-31 |
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