PE20010080A1 - FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS - Google Patents

FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Info

Publication number
PE20010080A1
PE20010080A1 PE2000000279A PE0002792000A PE20010080A1 PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1 PE 2000000279 A PE2000000279 A PE 2000000279A PE 0002792000 A PE0002792000 A PE 0002792000A PE 20010080 A1 PE20010080 A1 PE 20010080A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
weight
hydrocarbons
gas
subsystem
fuel cell
Prior art date
Application number
PE2000000279A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
James Russell Branch
Lynn Tomlinson Harvard
Original Assignee
Syntroleum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syntroleum Corp filed Critical Syntroleum Corp
Publication of PE20010080A1 publication Critical patent/PE20010080A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

DONDE DICHOS COMBUSTIBLES SON LIQUIDOS LIGEROS FISCHER-TROPSCH QUE COMPRENDEN AL MENOS: a) 77% EN PESO DE PARAFINA NORMAL E ISOPARAFINA; b) 20% EN PESO DE OLEFINAS; c) 9% EN PESO DE ALCOHOLES; d) 0,001% EN PESO DE AZUFRE; Y, e) 5% EN PESO DE AROMATICOS. DICHO COMBUSTIBLE SE ABASTECE A UNA CELDA DE COMBUSTIBLE, PARA PRODUCIR ENERGIA ELECTRICA, GAS DE COLA SUSTANCIALMENTE MENOR DE C5, LIQUIDOS QUE EBULLEN EN EL RANGO DE C5-C20, MAS HIDROGENO QUE ESPECIES DE CARBURO C4, PRODUCTOS SINTETICOS LIQUIDOS GASEOSOS Y/O DE VAPOR, INCLUYENDO HIDROCARBUROS PARAFINICOS Y OPCIONALMENTE ISOPARAFINICOS. ADEMAS SE REFIERE A UN SISTEMA PARA CONVERTIR HIDROCARBUROS LIGEROS EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOS, EL CUAL INCLUYE: i) UN SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS PARA PROPORCIONAR GAS QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS HIDROCARBUROS PARCIALMENTE LIGEROS; ii) UN SUBSISTEMA DE SINTESIS PARA RECIBIR GAS DE SINTESIS PROVENIENTE DEL SUBSISTEMA DE GAS DE SINTESIS; Y, iii) CONVERTIR EL GAS, AL MENOS EN PARTE, EN HIDROCARBUROS MAS PESADOSWHERE SAID FUELS ARE LIGHT FISCHER-TROPSCH LIQUIDS INCLUDING AT LEAST: a) 77% BY WEIGHT OF NORMAL PARAFFIN AND ISOPARAFIN; b) 20% BY WEIGHT OF OLEFINS; c) 9% BY WEIGHT OF ALCOHOLS; d) 0.001% BY WEIGHT OF SULFUR; And, e) 5% BY WEIGHT OF AROMATICS. SAID FUEL IS SUPPLIED TO A FUEL CELL, TO PRODUCE ELECTRIC ENERGY, TAIL GAS SUBSTANTIALLY LESS THAN C5, LIQUIDS THAT BOIL IN THE RANGE OF C5-C20, MORE HYDROGEN THAN SPECIES OF CARBIDE / GASEOUS C4, LIQUID PRODUCTS STEAM, INCLUDING PARAFFINIC AND OPTIONALLY ISOPARAFINIC HYDROCARBONS. IT ALSO REFERS TO A SYSTEM TO CONVERT LIGHT HYDROCARBONS INTO HIGHER HYDROCARBONS, WHICH INCLUDES: i) A SYNTHESIS GAS SUBSYSTEM TO PROVIDE GAS THAT INCLUDES AT LEAST PARTIALLY LIGHT HYDROCARBONS; ii) A SYNTHESIS SUBSYSTEM TO RECEIVE SYNTHESIS GAS FROM THE SYNTHESIS GAS SUBSYSTEM; AND, iii) CONVERT GAS, AT LEAST IN PART, INTO HEAVY HYDROCARBONS

PE2000000279A 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS PE20010080A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12746599P 1999-03-31 1999-03-31
US16165999P 1999-10-21 1999-10-21
US49969000A 2000-02-08 2000-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE20010080A1 true PE20010080A1 (en) 2001-01-30

Family

ID=27383583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE2000000279A PE20010080A1 (en) 1999-03-31 2000-03-30 FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1192238A1 (en)
AU (1) AU6333900A (en)
CA (1) CA2364537A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20010080A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000061707A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU4474401A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-23 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fuel for use in fuel cell
AU4688401A (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-23 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fuel for use in fuel cell system
AU2002222219A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-01 Bp Oil International Limited Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
EA007336B1 (en) * 2001-03-05 2006-08-25 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Process for the preparation of middle distillates
EP1588036B1 (en) 2002-12-03 2010-09-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process and apparatus for controlling the performance of a homogeneous charge compression ignition (hcci) engine
GB0314806D0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-30 Accentus Plc Processing biological waste materials to provide energy
AU2004269170C1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2009-05-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel compositions
FR2864532B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-13 Total France PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING A SYNTHETIC GAS TO HYDROCARBONS IN THE PRESENCE OF SIC BETA AND EFFLUTING THE SAME
US20070178339A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-02 Syntroleum Corporation Paraffinic hydrocarbon for fuel cell application
US7883813B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2011-02-08 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system ventilation scheme
US8822094B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2014-09-02 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels
EP2011183B1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2016-06-08 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system and balance of plant configuration
US20080155887A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-07-03 Clark Richard Hugh Fuel consuming system
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
WO2009105191A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
JP5393372B2 (en) * 2008-09-25 2014-01-22 昭和シェル石油株式会社 Hydrocarbon fuel oil for paraffin-based fuel cell systems
US9475995B2 (en) 2009-11-27 2016-10-25 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology GTL-FPSO system for conversion of stranded gas in stranded gas fields and associated gas in oil-gas fields, and process for production of synthetic fuel using the same
KR101152666B1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-06-15 한국과학기술연구원 FPSO-GTL system for conversion of associated gas in oil fields and stranded gas in stranded gas fields, and process for production of synthetic fuel using the same
SE534969C2 (en) * 2010-05-25 2012-03-06 Ec1 Invent Ab Heat exchange medium comprising a synthetic diesel
FR2989366B1 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-08-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique DIHYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY HEAD GAS TRANSFORMATION FROM A SYNTHESIS
US9287572B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-03-15 Bloom Energy Corporation Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons
US11398634B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-07-26 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3986349A (en) * 1975-09-15 1976-10-19 Chevron Research Company Method of power generation via coal gasification and liquid hydrocarbon synthesis
FR2362208A1 (en) * 1976-08-17 1978-03-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR VALUING EFFLUENTS OBTAINED IN FISCHER-TROPSCH TYPE SYNTHESES
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
US4500417A (en) * 1982-12-28 1985-02-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch products
CA2096724C (en) * 1990-11-23 1999-01-05 Ian Palmer Application of fuel cells to power generation systems
GB9109747D0 (en) * 1991-05-07 1991-06-26 Shell Int Research A process for the production of isoparaffins
US5362378A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-11-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value
SE501120C2 (en) * 1993-12-20 1994-11-21 Ragnar Larsson Procedure for the production of electrical energy in a biofuel-driven fuel cell
US5689031A (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-11-18 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production
US5766274A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-06-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production
USH1849H (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-05-02 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Fischer-Tropsch products as fuel for fuel cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6333900A (en) 2000-11-14
CA2364537A1 (en) 2000-10-19
WO2000061707A1 (en) 2000-10-19
EP1192238A1 (en) 2002-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PE20010080A1 (en) FUEL CELL FUELS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
Olah et al. Hydrocarbon Chemistry, 2 Volume Set
CO4560557A1 (en) RETRO-ADJUSTMENT PROCESS AND UNIT FOR UPDATING A NATURAL GAS PLANT
Li et al. Full-spectrum solar energy utilization integrating spectral splitting, photovoltaics and methane reforming
ES2170958T3 (en) SYNTHETIC DIESEL FUEL WITH REDUCED EMISSIONS OF PARTICLES.
BRPI0710989A8 (en) process to convert methane to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons
BRPI0409261A (en) process for the production of a synthetic low sulfur diesel fuel and a low soot aviation fuel from a low temperature fischer-tropsch feed load
BRPI0711275A2 (en) integrated system and method for the production and vaporization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels for combustion
WO2004033600A3 (en) Systems and methods of improving diesel fuel performance in cold climates
ES2144866T3 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESULFURING FUEL GAS.
AR094697A2 (en) A PROCESS TO CONVERT METHANE IN SUPERIOR HYDROCARBONS
BR0013205A (en) Load distribution systems for volatile feed and fuel processing
ES2043814T3 (en) PARAFFIN ISOMERIZATION PROCEDURE.
KR101850268B1 (en) Manufacturing device and manufacturing method for hydrogen and synthetic natural gas
Xiao et al. Converting solid wastes into liquid fuel using a novel methanolysis process
BR0311212A (en) Method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenated substances to olefins
ES2094408T3 (en) RENT OF OLEFINS WITH ISOPARAFINS.
AR037052A1 (en) PROCEDURE TO MAXIMIZE THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS OF BOILING POINT UP FROM 371 ° C IN A FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCEDURE
Savchenko et al. Oxidative conversion of wet and associated gases to fuels for power plants
BR0108019A (en) Single stage process for hydroisomerization of light and heavy hydrocarbon fractions produced by a hydrocarbon synthesis reactor, and fischer-tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis process
RU2004108152A (en) MULTI-CORE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FOR SYNTHESIS OF FULLERENES IN A FLAME
CN109340031A (en) A kind of double floating body articulated platforms, which subtract, shakes power generation Wave energy converting device
Zafanelli et al. Recovery of green hydrogen from natural gas grids
PE20000124A1 (en) METHOD OF CONVERTING A HEAVY OIL CRUDE PRODUCED VIA A SOUNDING OF AN UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR INTO A DISTILLATE PRODUCT STREAM USING A SOLVENT DISASFALT PROCEDURE
RU2776579C1 (en) Fuel and energy system with a low carbon footprint

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC Refusal