OA21023A - 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinon compounds for the treatment of BRAF-associated diseases and disorders. - Google Patents

4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinon compounds for the treatment of BRAF-associated diseases and disorders. Download PDF

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Publication number
OA21023A
OA21023A OA1202200514 OA21023A OA 21023 A OA21023 A OA 21023A OA 1202200514 OA1202200514 OA 1202200514 OA 21023 A OA21023 A OA 21023A
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formula
braf
cancer
compound
subject
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OA1202200514
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Dean Russell KAHN
Ellen Ruth Laird
David Austin MORENO
Li Ren
Tanna Marie Bettendorf
Patrick Michael DOERNER BARBOUR
Alex Andrew KELLUM
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Array Biopharma Inc
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Abstract

Provided herein is a compound of the Formula I : or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 , R5 , R6 , R7 and L are as defined herein, for the treatment of BRAFassociated diseases and disorders, including BRAF - associated tumors.

Description

BRAF-ASSOCIATED DISEASES AND DISORDERS
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No.
63/036,522 filed June 9, 2020, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/116,204 filed November 20, 2020, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/175,655 filed April 16, 2021, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This disclosure relates to novel quinazolinone compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and salts, and to methods of using such compounds, salts, and compositions for the treatment of abnormal cell growth, including cancer, in a subject.
BACKGROUND
The present disclosure relates to quinazolinones for the treatment of BRAF-associated diseases and disorders, including BRAF-associated tumors, including malignant and benign BRAF-associated tumors of the CNS and malignant extracranial BRAF-associated tumors.
BRAF protein, a member ofthe RAF family of serine/threonine kinases, participâtes in the 20 cascade of the Ras-Raf-MEK-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway or mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK)ZERK signaling pathway that affects cell division and différentiation. Mutations in the BRAF gene can lead to uncontrolled growth and subséquent tumor formation. Over 100 unique mutations in the BRAF gene hâve been identified in cancer (Cerami, E., et al., Cancer Discov. 2012, 2, 401-404). These mutations lead to ERK activation 25 via different functional mechanisms, and hâve been grouped into three classes, two of which are referred to as Class I and Class II mutations, based on their dependence on dimerization and on activation by RAS for activity; these properties détermine their sensitivity to RAF inhibitors (Yao, A., et al., Cancer Cell 2015, 28, 370-383).
Activating Class I BRAF mutations such as V600E and/or V600K hâve been found human 3 0 cancers such as melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, rénal cell carcinoma and metastatic cancers thereof, and primary brain tumors. Class I mutations such as BRAF V600 mutants signal as RAS independent active monomers.
Class II BRAF mutations include non-V600 mutations, which activate MEK through dimerization but without a requirement for RAS (Yao, A., et al., Cancer Cell 2015, 28, 370-383). 35 These Class II mutations undergo constitutive, RAS-independent dimerization, leading to increased ERK activation with low RAS activity due to négative feedback. Common Class II point mutations include G469A/V/R, K601E/N/T, and L597Q/V. Non-V600 mutants are résistant to
Ciass I BRAF inhibitors such as vemurafenib. Non-V600 BRAF mutants hâve also been found in many cancers and are more prévalent than V600 mutations in certain tumor types. Non-v600 BRAF mutations are found in 5-16% of melanomas, as well as a variety of other tumor types (Siroy AE, et al., J Invest Dermatol. 2015;135:508-515; Dahlman KB, et al. Cancer Discov. 2012;2:791-797). Approximately 50-80% of BRAF mutations in non-small cell lung cancer and 22-30% în colorectal cancer encode for non-V600 mutations. (Jones JC, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:2624-2630; Paik PK, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:2046-2051). Ciass II BRAF mutations such as G469A, G469R, G469V, K601E, K601 N, K601T, L597Q and L597V hâve been identified in gliomas (Schreck, K.C. et al., Cancers (2019) 11:1262) and other tumors such as breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and angiosarcoma (Sullivan, R.J., Cancer Discov February 1 2018 (8) (2) 184-195). Ciass II BRAF mutations hâve also been identified in metastatic cancers (Dagogo-Jack, l.t Clin Cancer Res. Sept. 2018; Schirripa, M., Clin Cancer Res., May 2019; Menzer, C., J. Clin Oncol 2019, 37(33):3142-3151).
Additionally, BRAF in-frame délétions can function as Ciass II mutations. For example, acquired résistance has been observed in patients treated with BRAF V600 inhibitors. Mechanisms of acquired résistance include alternated splicing. Splice variants of BRAF encode an active kinase, but lack an intact RAS binding domain. Cells résistant to vemurafenib hâve been found to express variant forms of BRAF V600E that lack exons that encompass the RASbinding domain, specifically, lacking exons 4-10, exons 4-8, exons 2-8 or exons 2-10 (Poulikakos, P.l, et ai., Nature, 480(7377):387-390.
Currently, no effective targeted treatments are available for patients harboring non-V600 BRAF alterations or BRAF inhibitor résistance mutations.
Although certain inhibitors of BRAF V600 mutations produce excellent extracranial responses, a cancer may still develop brain métastasés during, or subséquent to, therapy with BRAF inhibitors (Cliva I.C.G, et al., Annals of Oncology, 29: 1509-1520 (2018)). An estimated 20% of ail subjects with cancer will develop brain métastasés, with the majorîty of brain métastasés occurring in those with melanoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and rénal cell carcinoma (Achrol A.S., et aL, Nature Reviews (2019), 5:5, pp 1-26). Although these are the most likely types to do so, any type of cancer could spread to the brain. Development of brain métastasés remains a substantial contributorto overall cancer mortality in subjects with advancestage cancer because prognosis remains poor despite multimodal treaiments and advances in systemic thérapies, which includes combinations of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or targeted thérapies.
BRAF has also been identified as a potential target fûr treating primary brain tumors. The prevatence ofthe BRAF-V600E mutation in primary brain tumors has been reported by Schindler étal. (Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397-405, 2011)from the analysis of 1,320 centrai nervous system (CNS) tumors and by Behiing et al. (Diagn Pathol 11(1):55, 2016), who analyzed 969 CNS tumors în pédiatrie and adult populations. These studies, in combination with others, report the presence of BRAF-V600E mutations in various cancers, including papillary craniopharyngiomas, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXAs), gangliogliomas, astroblastomas, and others. (Behiing étal., Diagn Pathol 11(1):55, 2016; Brastianos étal., Nat Genet 46(2):161-165, 2014; Dougherty et al., Neuro Oncol 12(7):621- 630, 2010; Lehman et al., Neuro Oncol 19(1):31-42, 2017; Mordechai et al., Pediatr Hematol Oncol 32(3):207-211, 2015; Myung et al., Transi Oncol 5(6):430-436, 2012; Schindler et al., Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397-405, 2011).
Cancers, including metastatic cancers, having BRAF-fusion proteins hâve also been described (J.S. Ross, et al., Int. J. Cancer: 138, 881-890 (2016)).
Blood-brain interfaces comprise the cérébral microvessel endothélium forming the bloodbrain barrier (BBB) and the epithelium of the choroid plexuses forming the blood-CSF barrier (BCSFB). The blood brain barrier (BBB) is a highly sélective physical, transport and metabolic barrier that divides the CNS from the blood. The BBB may prevent certain drugs from entering brain tissue and is a limiting factor in the delivery of many peripherally-administered agents to the CNS. Many drugs commonly used to treat cancer are not able to cross the BBB. This means the drugs are not able to penetrate the brain, and therefore cannot effectively kill cancer cells in the brain. Current treatments for subjects with brain tumors include surgical resection, radiotherapy, and/or chemotherapy with agents such as temozolomide and/or bevacizumab. However, treatment of brain cancers by surgery is not always possible or désirable, for example, the tumor may be inaccessible, or the subject may be incapable ofwithstanding thetrauma of neurosurgery. In addition, radiotherapy and treatment with cytotoxic agents are known to hâve undesirable side effects. For example, there is increasing évidence that the use of temozolomide may itself induce mutations and worsen prognosis in a significant fraction of subjects (B. E. Johnson et al., Science 343: 189-193 (2014)), and bevacizumab labeling has boxed warnings for gastrointestinal perforation, surgery and wound healing complications, and hemorrhage. Kinase inhibitors are usefui for treating many peripheral cancers. However, due to their structural characteristics, many kinase inhibitors such as BRAF inhibitors (e.g., vemurafenib and dabrafenib) are substrates of active transportées such as P-glycoproteins (P-gp) or breast cancer résistance protein (BCRP). For example, dabrafenib has been reported to hâve an MDR1 efflux ratio of 11.4, a BCRP efflux ratio of 21.0, and a total brain-to-plasma ratio of 0.023; a free brain-to-plasma ratio was not reported (Mittapalli, RK, et al., J Pharmacol. Exp Ther 344:655-664, March 2013), and vemurafenib has been reported to hâve an MDR1 efflux ratio of 83, a BCRP efflux ratio of 495, and a total brain-to-p!asma ratio of 0.004; a free brain-to-plasma ratio was not reported (Mittapalli, RK. et al., J Pharmacol. Exp Ther 342:33-40 (March 2012).
Given that both P-gp and BCRP are expressed in the endothélial cells lining the blood brain capillaries, the activity of both P-gp and BCRP in the BBB play a criticai rôle in preventing the distribution of most kinase inhibitors to the brain parenchyma. Therefore, kinase inhibitors are not generally suitable to be used for the treatment of tumors or cancers in the brain, which is protected by the BBB.
Thus, there remains a need for treatment of tumors bearing BRAF mutations, including
Class I and Class II mutations, including résistance mutations. In addition, treatments for CNS tumors, including CNS tumors bearing BRAF mutations, including résistance mutations, remain an unmet need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, provided herein is a compound of the Formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyi, 01-06 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionaliy substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionaliy substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3i -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
Rs is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionaliy having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3i -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, 21023
CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CHüOCFs, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3j and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituants independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclîc ring having 1 or 2 ring 5 heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-410 fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula l-A
or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
0 Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having t or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclîc ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 isC1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3 and -CH2CH3, (ü) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 7-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclîc ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrroÎidine-1-suifonamide, (R)-N-(2-chtoro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fiuoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo~3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula II:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycioalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (î) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and 21023
CH3, (iiî) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms îndependently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3I5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chloro~3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo!in-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula III
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fiuoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents îndependently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents îndependently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF?, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
LisNHorO;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, ForCI;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3i (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
wherein when R1 is methyl, L is NH, R3 is Cl, R4 is F, R5 is H, and R6 is methyl and R7 is ethyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyï or 3-fluoropyrrolidinyï, then R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula V
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl;
R2 is ForCI;
R3 is Cl;
R4 is F;
R5 is H;
R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, and (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring.
Also provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
Also provided herein is a method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. Compounds of the invention may be adminîstered as single agents or may be adminîstered in combination with other anti-cancer thérapies, such as one or more additional anticancer thérapies independently selected from one or more anticancer agents and/or surgery and/or radiotherapy.
Also provided herein is a method of inhibiting metastasis associated with a BRAFassociated tumor in a subject in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to
ΙΟ the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein is a method of inhibiting BRAF kinase activity, in vitro or in vivo, the method comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of 5 Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein is a method of inhibiting cell prolifération, in vitro or in vivo, the method comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically 10 acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein îs a compound of Formula 1, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in therapy.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in the treatment 15 oftumors.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in inhibiting metastasis associated with a BRAF-associated tumor.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, 20 Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in the inhibition of BRAF kinase activity.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in the treatment of a BRAF-associated disease or disorder (e.g., a BRAF-associated tumor).
5 Also provided herein is the use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II,
Formula 111, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, as defined herein in the manufacture of a médicament for the treatment of a BRAF-associated tumor (e.g., a BRAF-associated malignant tumor or a BRAF-associated benign tumor).
Also provided herein is the use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, 30 Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, as defined herein in the manufacture of a médicament for inhibiting metastasis associated with a BRAFassociated tumor.
Also provided herein is a use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, as defined 3 5 herein in the manufacture of a médicament for the inhibition of BRAF kinase activity.
Also provided herein is the use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, as defined herein, in the manufacture of a médicament for the treatment of a BRAF-associated disease or disorder.
Also provided herein is a method for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising (a) determining that the tumor is associated with a BRAF mutation; and (b) administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
Also provided herein is a pharmaceutical combination for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof, which comprises (a) a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and (b) an additional anticancer agent, wherein the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or the pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and the additional anticancer agent are formulated as separate compositions or dosages for separate or sequential use for the treatment of the BRAF-associated tumor, wherein the amounts of the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sali thereof, and of the additional anticancer agent are together effective in treating the BRAF-associated tumor. Also provided herein is the use of such a combination for use in the treatment of a BRAF-associated tumor. Also provided herein is a commercial package or product comprising such a combination as a combined préparation for separate or sequential use in the treatment of a BRAF-associated tumor a subject in need thereof.
Also provided herein are methods of treating a subject with a BRAF-associated tumor that include administering a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula H, Formula lit, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, before, during, or after administration of another anticancer therapy (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy and/or another anticancer drug).
Also provided herein is a process for preparing a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, obtained by a process of preparing the compound as defined herein.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein hâve the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Methods and materials are described herein for use in the présent invention; other, suitable methods and materials known in the art can also be used. The materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting. All publications, patent applications, patents, sequences, database entries, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case of conflict, the présent spécification, including définitions, will control.
Other features and advantages ofthe invention will be apparentfrom thefollowing detailed description and figures, and from the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figure 1 illustrâtes an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of crystalline form (R)-N(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide Form A.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Provided herein is a compound of Formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which ts optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CHzOCHFz, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and 21023
CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyciic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluoropheny!)pyrrolidine-1-suifonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo1in-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-suifonamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluoropheny!)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a compound of Formula l-A or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
Lis NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyi, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyciic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3i -CH=CH2i F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCHs, -OCF2H, -OCD3i -CH3 and -CH2CH3, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iü) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 7-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1~sulfûnamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-ûxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6~yl)amino)-4-fluoropheny[)-Nethyl-N-rnethylamino-1-sulfonarnide.
For complex Chemical names employed herein, a substituent group is typically named before the group to which it attaches. For example, methoxyethyl comprises an ethyl backbone with a methoxy substituent.
The term halogen means -F (sometimes referred to herein as fiuoro or fluoros), -Cl, -Br and -I.
The terms “C1-C3 alkyl” and C1-C6 alkyl as used herein refer to saturated linear or branched-chain monovalent hydrocarbon radicals of one to three or one to six carbon atoms, respectively. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, isopropyl, 1-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, pentyi, neopentyl, and hexyi.
The term C1-C6 fiuoroalkyl as used herein refers to a C1-C6 alkyl radical as defined herein, wherein one to three hydrogen atoms is replaced with one to three fluoro atoms, respectively. Examples include, but are not limited to, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-and trifluoroethyL
The term C1-C6 deuteroalkyl as used herein refers to a C1-C6 alkyl radical as defined herein, which is substituted with one to six deuterium atoms. An example includes, but is not limited to, -CD3.
The term “C3-C6 cycloalkyl” means a saturated carbocyclic ring having from 3-6 ring carbon atoms, for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl
The term“C1-C6 alkoxy” as used herein refers to saturated linear or branched-chain monovalent alkoxy radicals of one to six carbon atoms, wherein the radical is on the oxygen atom. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and isopropoxy.
The term (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl as used herein refer to a C1-C6 alkyl radical as defined herein, wherein one of the carbon atoms is substituted with a C1-C6 alkoxy group. Examples of (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl groups include methoxymethyl (CH3OCH2-) and methoxyethyl (CH3OCH2CH2-).
The term “heteroaryl” as used herein refers to an aromatio molécule containing at least one heteroatom as part of the aromatic ring.
The term “heterocycle” as used herein refers to refers to a saturated cycloalkyi group in 5 which one or more of the ring methylene groups (-CH2-) has been replaced with a heteroatom. For example, the term “hetCyc1 as used herein refers to a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic cycloalkyl ring in which one ofthe methylene groups has been replaced with -O-, and the term “hetCyc2” as used herein refers to a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic cycloalkyl ring in which one ortwo ofthe methylene groups has been replaced with a group independently selected from
-O- and -N-, provided the ring does not contain two adjacent ring heteroatoms.
Throughout the disclosure, it will be understood that the number and nature of optional substituent groups will be limited to the extent that such substitutions make Chemical sense.
The term compound, as used herein is meant to include ail stereoisomers, géométrie isomers, tautomers, and isotopes of the structures depicted. Compounds herein identified by 15 name or structure as one particular tautomeric form are intended to include other tautomeric forms unless otherwise specified.
In one embodiment of Formula I, L is NH.
In one embodiment of Formula I, L is O.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl. Non-limiting examples include methyl, 20 ethyl and isopropyl. In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is C1-C6 deuteroalkyl. A non-limiting example includes -CD3.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is C1-C6 fiuoroalkyl. In one embodiment of Formula l, R1 is fluoromethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl. Non-limiting examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl and cyclopentyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-. A non-limiting example includes cyclopropylmethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-. A non-limiting exampie 30 includes methoxyethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is Ar1. in one embodiment, Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl. A non-limiting example of Ar1 is phenyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is Ar1CH2-. In one embodiment, the Ar1 portion is 35 optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl. A non-limiting example of Ar'CHs- is benzyl (-CHzCeHs).
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is hetAr1, In one embodiment, hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl. in one embodiment, hetAr1 is unsubstituted. A non-limiting example is pyridyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R1 is hetCyc1. A non-limiting example includes tetrahydrofuranyl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is -CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is -CH2CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is -CH=CH2.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is Br.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is CN.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is -CH3, F or Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R2 is F or Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R3 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula , R3 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R4 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula , R4 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula , Rs is H.
In one embodiment of Formula , R5 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula , R5 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R6 is C1-C6 alkyl and R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-
C6 cycloalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula , Rs is methyl or ethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula , R7 is C1-C6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R7 is hetCyc2. In one embodiment, R7 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In one embodiment of Formula It, R7 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula I, Rs is methyl or ethyl and R7 is methyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula i, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring System selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionaliy having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCHs, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3 and CH2CH3, (ü) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-821023 membered spirocydic ring.
In one embodiment of Formula I, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently 5 selected from F, -OH, -0CH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
OMe
In one embodiment of Formula I, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted a substituent selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3i -OCH2CH3, and CN.
In one embodiment of Formula I, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they 10 are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring substituted with F. Examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula I, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they 15 are attached form a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula I, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered bridged ring. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula l, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attachée! form a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring. A non-limiting example includes the structure:
Any of the aforementioned embodiments of Formula I may be combined with each other. In one embodiment, provided herein is a compound of Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 isH, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attachée! form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazûlin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-N21023 ethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
In one embodiment of Formula Ii, L is NH.
In one embodiment of Formula il, L is O.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl and isopropyl. In one embodiment of Formula II, R1 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R1 is C1-C6 fluoroalkyl. In one embodiment of Formula II, R1 is fluoromethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R2 îs -CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 is -CH2CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 is -CH=CH2.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 isCI.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 is Br.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R2 is CN.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R2 is “CH3, F or Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R2 is F or Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R3 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R3 isCI.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R4 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R4 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R5 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R5 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R5 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R6 is C1-C6 alkyl and R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-
C6 cycloalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, RB is methyl or ethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R7 is C1-C6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R7 is hetCyc2. In one embodiment, R7 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, R7 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl. In one embodiment, R7 îs cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula 11, R6 is methyl or ethyl and R7 is methyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula II, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring System selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3 and 21023
2I
CH2CH3, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicycîic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8membered spirocyclic ring.
In one embodiment of Formula II, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3> -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3t -OCF3i -OCH2CH3] and CN. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula II, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally substituted with F. Exampies include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula II, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula II, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered bridged ring. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula II, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring. A non-limiting example includes the
structure:
Any ofthe aforementioned embodiments of Formula II may be combined with each other. In one embodiment, provided herein is a compound of Formula III:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L îs NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3t -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CHZOCF3, -OCF3i -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyciic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O.
In one embodiment of Formula III, L is NH.
In one embodiment of Formula III, L is O.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl and isopropyl. In one embodiment of Formula III, R1 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R1 is C1-C6 fluoroalkyl. In one embodiment of Formula III, R1 is fluoromethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R2 is -CH=CH2.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R2 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R2 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R2 is Br.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R2 is CN.
In one embodiment of Formula 111, R2 is F or Cl
In one embodiment of Formula III, R3 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R3 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula lli, R4 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R4 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R5 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R5 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula III, Rs is Cl
In one embodiment of Formula IH, R6 is C1-C6 alkyl and R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3C6 cycloalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, Rs is methyl or ethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R7 is C1-C6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R7 is hetCyc2. In one embodiment, R7 is tetrahydrofuranyl.
In one embodiment of Formula lli, R7 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula III, R6 is methyl or ethyl and R7 is methyl, tetrahydrofuranyi, cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl
In one embodiment of Formula III, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atomto which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3 and 21023 ’ CH2CH3, (îi) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8membered spirocyclic ring.
In one embodiment of Formula III, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atomto which they 5 are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula III, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally substituted with F. Examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula III, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents îndependently selected from F and -CH3. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula III, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered bridged ring. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula lll, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring. A non-limiting example includes the structure:
Any ofthe aforementioned embodiments of Formula III may be combined with each other. In one embodiment, provided herein is a compound of Formula IV
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3> -CH2CH3i -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring System selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3) -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3t CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2t -CH2OCF3i -OCF3i -OCH2CH3i and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (üi) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclîc ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
wherein when R1 is methyl, L is NH, R3 is Cl, R4 is F, R5 is H, and RB is methyl and R7 is ethyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolîdinyl or 3-fluoropyrrolidinyl, then R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, L is NH.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, L is O.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R1 is C1-C6 alkyl. Non-limiting examples include methyl, ethyl and isopropyl, provided that when R1 is methyl, L is NH, R3 is Cl, R4 is F, R5 is H, and Rs is methyl and R7 îs ethyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolîdinyl or 3-fluoropyrrolidinyl, then R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN. In one embodiment of Formula IV, R1 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R1 is C1-C6 fluoroalkyl. In one embodiment of Formula IV, R1 is fluoromethyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is -CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is -CH2CH3.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is -CH=CH2.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is Br.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 isCN.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is -CH3, F or Cl
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R2 is F or Cl
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R3 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R3 isCI.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R4 is H.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R4 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, Rs is H.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, Rs is F.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, Rs is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R0 is C1-C6 alkyl and R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3C6 cycioalkyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 is methyl or ethyl.
!n one embodiment of Formula IV, R7 is C1-C6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R7 is hetCyc2. In one embodiment, R7 is tetra hydrofuranyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R7 is C3-C6 cycloalkyl. In one embodiment, R7 is cyclopropyl or cycîobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 is methyl or ethyl and R7 is methyl, tetrahydrofuranyi, cyclopropyl or cycîobutyl.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCDs, -CH3, CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3) -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 610 7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8~membered spirocyclic ring.
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring 15 heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCF2H, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
OMe
OCHFZ
In one embodiment of Formula IV, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally substituted with F. Examples include the structures:
In one embodiment of Formula IV, Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3. Non-limiting examples include the Structures:
In one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-7 membered bridged ring. Non-limiting examples include the structures:
(n one embodiment of Formula IV, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring. A non-limiting example includes the structure:
Any ofthe aforementioned embodiments of Formula IV may be combined with each other. In one embodiment, provided herein is a compound of Formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl;
R2 is ForCI;
R3 is Cl;
R4 is F;
Rs is H;
Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring System selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionaliy having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionaliy substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCHs, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, and (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionaliy having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents îndependently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3i -OCHFs, -OCD3, -CH3i -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CHzOCHFs, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3i and CN.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents îndependently selected from F.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 6-7 membered bridged ring.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R1 is methyl.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R3 is F.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R3 is Cl.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R1 is methyl, R3 is F, and Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents îndependently selected from F. In one embodiment, said ring is substituted with one F.
In one embodiment of Formula V, R1 is methyl, R3 is chloro, and R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 6-7 membered bridged ring.
The compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV and Formula V, Formula IV and Formula V include pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In addition, the compounds of Formula I also include other salts of such compounds which are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and which may be useful as intermediates for preparing and/or purifying compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V and/or for separating enantiomers of compounds of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable sait refers to a conventional acid addition or base addition sait which préserves the biological efficacy and properties ofthe compounds offormula (I) and which can be formed with suîtable non-toxic organic or inorganic acids or organic or înorganic bases. Examples of acid addition salts include salts derîved from inorganic acids, such as, but not limited to, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, sulphamic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and perchloric acid and derived from various organic acids, such as, but not limited to, acetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, glycolic acid, phenylacetic acid, salicylic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, oleic acid, pamoic acid, palmitic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, gîutamic acid, fumaric acid and the like. Examples of base addition salts are salts derived from ammonium-, potassium-, sodium- and quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as tétraméthylammonium hydroxide. These salts often exhibit more favorable solubility properties than the compounds used for their préparation and are therefore more suitable for use in the préparation of various pharmaceutical formulations.
It will further be appreciated that the compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V or their salts may be isolated in the form of solvatés, and accordingly that any such solvaté is included within the scope of the présent invention. For example, compounds of Formula I and salts thereof can exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, éthanol, and the like.
The term solvaté refers to non-covalent stoichiometric or nonstoichiometric combinations of solvent and soluté. The term hydrate refers to non-covalent stoichiometric or nonstoichiometric combinations of water and soluté. For example, compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait or polymorph thereof, can exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as anisole, dichloromethane, toluene, 1,4-dioxane, water, and the like.
Compounds provided herein may contain one or more centers of asymmetry and may therefore be prepared and isolated in a mixture of isomers such as a racemic mixture, or in an enantiomerically pure form. The présent invention includes ail the individual stereoisomers and géométrie isomers of the compounds of the invention and mixtures thereof. Individual enantiomers can be obtained by chiral séparation or using the relevant enantiomer in the synthesis. Bonds to a carbon atom of the compounds of the invention may be depicted herein using a solid line (-------), a straight thick bar (—), a straight dashed bar (......), a solid wedge ( ) or a dashed wedge (..........). The use of a solid line to depict bonds to asymmetric carbon atoms is meant to indicate that ail possible stereoisomers (e.g., spécifie enantiomers, racemic mixtures, etc.) at that carbon atom are included. The use of either a straight thick bar or straight dashed bar is meant to indicate relative stereochemistry. The use of either a solid wedge or dashed wedge is meant to indicate absolute stereochemistry. For compounds disclosed in the Examples comprising one or more stéréocenters, if spécifie stereochemistry is not shown, the compound is intended to include a mixture of stereoisomers. As used herein, the term “stéréocenter” refers to an atom with three or more different attachments, wherein interchanging of two of these attachments leads to another stereoisomer. Examples include, but are not limited to, an sp3 (tetrahedral) carbon atom bearing four different attachments.
The compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, and Formula lll may exist in various géométrie isomeric forms. In addition, certain compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V may contain one or more asymmetric centers, thus exist in stéréoisomeric and diastereomenc forms. The term “stereoisomer” dénotés a compound that possesses identical molecular connectivity and bond multiplicity, but which differs in the arrangement of its atoms in space. AH of these compounds, such as cis isomers, trans isomers, diastereomenc mixtures, racemates, non-racemic mixtures of enantiomers, substantially pure and pure enantiomers are within the scope ofthe invention. In one embodiment, the substantially pure enantiomers contain up to 5 wt% of the corresponding opposite enantiomer. In one embodiment, the substantially pure enantiomers contain up to 2 wt% of the corresponding opposite enantiomer. In one embodiment, the substantially pure enantiomers contain up to 1 wt%, of the corresponding opposite enantiomer.
Optical isomers can be prepared by resolving the racemic mixtures by known methods, for example, by using an optically active acid or base to form diastereoisomeric salts or by forming covalent diastereomers. Suitable acids include, for example, tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, ditoluoyltartaric acid and camphorsulfonic acid. Diastereoisomeric mixtures can be separated into individual diastereomers based on their physical and/or Chemical différences, by methods known to those skilled in the art, such as chromatography or fractional crystallization. Subsequently, the optically active bases or acids are liberated from the separated diastereoisomeric salts. Various methods of separating optical isomers include chiral chromatography (e.g., chiral HPLC columns) optionally used by derivatization with the aim to maximize the séparation of enantiomers. Appropriate chirai HPLC columns are Diacel columns, such as CHIRALPAK or CHIRALCEL columns, which can be routinely chosen as desired. Where applicable, enzymatic séparations carried out by derivatization may also be used. The optically active compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V can also be prepared using optically active starting materials using chiral synthesis without racemization réaction conditions.
Also included are acid addition salts or base addition salts, wherein the counterion is optically active, for example, d4actate or l-lysine, or racemic, for example, dl-tartrate or dlarginine.
When any racemate crystallizes, crystals of two different types are possible. The first type is the racemic compound (true racemate) referred to above wherein one homogeneous form of crystai is produced containing both enantiomers in equimolar amounts. The second type is the racemic mixture or conglomerate wherein two forms of crystai are produced in equimolar amounts each comprising a single enantiomer.
The compounds ofthe invention may exhibit the phenomena of tautomerism and structural isomerism. For example, the compounds may exist in several tautomeric forms, including the enol and îmine form, and the keto and enamine form and géométrie isomers and mixtures thereof. AH such tautomeric forms are included within the scope of compounds of the invention. Tautomers exist as mixtures of a tautomeric set in solution. In solid form, usually one tautomer prédominâtes. Even though one tautomer may be described, the présent invention includes ali tautomers ofthe compounds ofthe formulae provided.
Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution ofthe racemate (or the racemate of a sait or dérivative) using, for example, chiral high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) or superfluid critical chromatography (SFC).
Alternatively, the racemate (or a racemic precursor) may be reacted with a suitable optically active compound, for example, an alcohol, or, in the case where the compound contains an acidic or basic moiety, an acid or base such as tartane acid or 1-phenylethylamine. The 5 resulting diastereomerîc mixture may be separated by chromatography and/or fractional crystaliization and one or both of the diastereoisomers converted to the corresponding pure enantiomer(s) by means well known to one skilled in the art.
Chiral compounds ofthe invention (and chiral precursorsthereof) may be obtained in enantîomerically enriched form using chromatography, typically HPLC, on an asymmetric resin 10 with a mobile phase consisting of a hydrocarbon, typically heptane or hexane, containing from 0 to 50% îsopropanol, typically from 2 to 20%, and from 0 to 5% of an alkylamine, typically 0.1 % diethylamine. Concentration ofthe eluent affords the enriched mixture.
Stereoisomeric conglomérâtes may be separated by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art; see, for example, Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds” by 15 EL Eliel (Wiley, New York, 1994), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The enantiomeric purity of compounds described herein may be described in terms of enantiomeric excess (ee), which indicates the degree to which a sample contains one enantiomer in greater amounts than the other. A racemic mixture has an ee of 0%, whiie a single
0 completely pure enantiomer has an ee of 100%. Similarly, diastereomerîc purity may be described in terms of diastereomeric excess (de).
The compounds of the invention may exhibit the phenomena of tautomerism and structural isomerism. For example, the compounds may exist in severai tautomeric forms, including the enol and imine form, and the keto and enamine form and géométrie isomers and mixtures thereof. All such tautomeric forms are included within the scope of compounds of the invention. Tautomers exist as mixtures of a tautomeric set in solution. In solid form, usually one tautomer prédominâtes. Even though one tautomer may be described, the present invention încludes all tautomers ofthe compounds of the formulae provided.
In addition, some ofthe compounds of the invention may form atropisomers (e.g., substituted biaryls). Atropisomers are conformational stereoîsomers which occur when rotation about a single bond in the molécule is prevented, or greatly slowed, as a resuit of steric interactions with other parts of the molécule and the substituents at both ends of the single bond are unsymmetrical. The interconversion of atropisomers is slow enough to ailow séparation and isolation under predetermined conditions. The energy barrier to thermal racemization may be
5 determined by the steric hindrance to free rotation of one or more bonds forming a chiral axis.
Unless indicated otherwise, all references herein to the inventive compounds include references to saIts, solvatés, hydrates and complexes thereof, and to solvatés, hydrates and complexes of salts thereof, including poîymorphs, stereoisomers, and isotopically labelled versions thereof.
Compounds of the invention may exist in the form of pharmaceuticaliy acceptable salts such as, e.g., acid addition salts and base addition salts ofthe compounds of one of the formulae provided herein. As used herein, the term “pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the parent compound. The phrase “pharmaceuticaliy acceptable salt(s)”, as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, includes salts of acidic or basic groups which may be présent in the compounds of the formulae disclosed herein.
For example, the compounds of the invention that are basic in nature are capable of forming a wide variety of salts with various inorganic and organic acids. Although such salts must be pharmaceuticaliy acceptable for administration to animais, it is often désirable in practice to initially isolate the compound of the présent invention from the reaction mixture as a pharmaceuticaliy unacceptable sait and then simply convert the latter back to the free base compound by treatment with an alkaline reagent and subsequently convert the latter free base to a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable acid addition sait. The acid addition salts ofthe base compounds of this invention can be prepared by treating the base compound with a substantially équivalent amount of the selected minerai or organic acid in an aqueous solvent medium or in a suitable organic solvent, such as methanol or éthanol. Upon évaporation ofthe solvent, the desired solid sait is obtained. The desired acid sait can also be precipitated from a solution of the free base in an organic solvent by adding an appropriate minéral or organic acid to the solution.
The acids that may be used to préparé pharmaceuticaliy acceptable acid addition salts of such basic compounds of those that form nontoxîc acid addition salts, i.e., salts containing pharmacologically acceptable anions, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, isonicotinate, acetate, lactate, salicylate, citrate, acid citrate, tartrate, pantothenate, bitartrate, ascorbate, succinate, maleate, gentisinate, fumarate, gluconate, glucuronate, saccharate, formate, benzoate, glutamate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesuifonate and pamoate salts.
Examples of salts include, but are not limited to, acetate, acrylate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate (such as chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitrobenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, and methoxybenzoate), bicarbonate, bisulfate, bisulfite, bitartrate, borate, bromide, butyne-1,4-dioate, calcium edetate, camsylate, carbonate, chloride, caproate, caprylate, clavuîanate, citrate, decanoate, dihydrochloride, dihydrogenphosphate, edetate, edislyate, estolate, esylate, ethylsuccinate, formate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glutamate, glycollate, glycollylarsanilate, heptanoate, hexyne-1,6-dioate, hexylresorcinate, hydrabamine, hydrobromide, hydrochloride, g hydroxy butyrate, iodide, isobutyrate, isothionate, lactate, lactobionate, laurate, malate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, metaphosphate, methane sutfonate, methylsulfate, monohydrogenphosphate, mucate, napsylate, naphthalene-1sulfonate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, pamoate (embonate), palmitate, pantothenate, phenylacetates, phenylbutyrate, phenylpropionate, phthalate, phosphate/dîphosphate, polygalacturonate, propanesulfonate, propionate, propiolate, pyrophosphate, pyrosulfate, salicylate, stéarate, subacetate, suberate, succinate, sulfate, sulfonate, sulfite, tannate, tartrate, teoclate, tosylate and valerate salts.
Illustrative examples of suitable saits include organic salts derived from amino acids, such as glycine and arginine, ammonia, primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and cyclic amines, such as piperidine, morpholine and piperazine, and inorganic salts derived from sodium, calcium, potassium, magnésium, manganèse, îron, copper, zinc, aluminum and lithium.
The compounds of the invention that include a basic moiety, such as an amino group, may form pharmaceutically acceptable salts with various amino acids, in addition to the acids mentioned above,
Alternatively, the compounds useful that are acidic in nature may be capable of forming base salts with various pharmacologically acceptable cations. Examples of such salts include the alkali meta! or alkaline earth métal salts and particularly, the sodium and potassium salts. These salts are ail prepared by conventional techniques. The Chemical bases which are used as reagents to préparé the pharmaceutically acceptable base salts of this invention are those which form nontoxic base salts with the acidic compounds herein. These salts may be prepared by any suitable method, for example, treatment of the free acid with an inorganic or organic base, such as an amine (primary, secondary or tertiary), an alkali métal hydroxide or alkaline earth métal hydroxide, or the like. These salts can also be prepared by treating the corresponding acidic compounds with an aqueous solution containing the desired pharmacologically acceptable cations, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness, preferably under reduced pressure. Alternatively, they may also be prepared by mixing lower alkanolic solutions of the acidic compounds and the desired alkali métal alkoxide together, and then evaporating the resulting solution to dryness in the same manner as before. In either case, stoichiometric quantifies of reagents are preferably employed in order to ensure completeness of reaction and maximum yields of the desired final product.
The Chemical bases that may be used as reagents to préparé pharmaceutically acceptable base salts ofthe compounds ofthe invention that are acidic in nature are those that form nontoxic base salts with such compounds. Such nontoxic base salts include, but are not limited to, those derived from such pharmacologically acceptable cations such as alkali métal cations (e.g., potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth métal cations (e.g., calcium and magnésium), ammonium or water soluble amine addition salts such as N-methylglucamine (meglumine), and the lower alkanolammonium and other base salts of pharmaceutically acceptable organic amines.
Hemisatts of acids and bases may also be formed, for example, hemisulphate and hemicalcium salts.
For a review on suitable saits, see Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Sélection, and Use by Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley VCH, 2002). Methods for makîng pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds ofthe invention, and of interconverti ng sait and free base forms, are known to one of skill in the art.
Salts of the present invention can be prepared according to methods known to those of skill in the art. A pharmaceutically acceptable sait of the inventive compounds can be readily prepared by mixing together solutions ofthe compound and the desired acid or base, as appropriate. The sait may precipitate from solution and be collected by filtration or may be recovered by évaporation of the solvent. The degree of ionization in the sait may vary from compîetely ionized to almost nonionized.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the compounds of the invention in free base form having a basic functionality may be converted to the acid addition salts by treating with a stoichiometric excess of the appropriate acid. The acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention may be reconverted to the corresponding free base by treating with a stoichiometric excess of a suitable base, such as potassium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, typicaliy in the presence of aqueous solvent, and at a température of between about 0° C and 100° C. The free base form may be isolated by conventional means, such as extraction with an organic solvent. In addition, acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention may be interchanged by taking advantage of differentiai solubilities of the salts, volatilities or acidifies of the acids, or by treating with the appropriately loaded ion exchange resin. For example, the interchange may be affected by the reaction of a sait of the compounds of the invention with a slîght stoichiometric excess of an acid of a lower pK than the acid component of the starting sait. This conversion is typicaliy carried out at a température between about 0 °C and the boiling point of the solvent being used as the medium for the procedure. Similar exchanges are possible with base addition salts, typicaliy via the intermediacy of the free base form.
The compounds ofthe invention may exist in both unsolvated and solvated forms. When the solvent or water is tightly bound, the complex will hâve a well-defined stoichiometry independent of humidity. When, however, the solvent or water is weakly bound, as in channel solvatés and hygroscopic compounds, the water/solvent content will be dépendent on humidity and drying conditions. In such cases, non-stoichiometry will be the norm. The term ‘solvaté’ is used herein to describe a molecular complex comprising the compound ofthe invention and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solvent molécules, for example, éthanol. The term ‘hydrate’ is employed when the solvent is water. Pharmaceutically acceptable solvatés in accordance with the invention include hydrates and solvatés wherein the solvent of crystallization may be isotopically substituted, e.g. DZO, d6-acetone, d6-DMSO.
The invention also relates to prodrugs of the compounds of the formulae provided herein. Thus, certain dérivatives of compounds of the invention which may hâve little or no pharmacological activity themselves can, when administered to a patient, be converted into the inventive compounds, for exampie, by hydrolytîc cleavage. Such dérivatives are referred to as ‘prodrugs’. Further information on the use of prodrugs may be found in ‘Prodrugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14, ACS Symposium Sériés (T Higuchi and W Stella); ‘Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design’, Pergamon Press, 1987 (ed. E B Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association), and Guarino, V.R; Stella, VJ.: Biotech Pharm, Aspects 2007 5 (Pt2) 133-187, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
In one embodiment, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula ll, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, a compound of any one of Examples 1-164 may be in the free base form. In one embodiment, a compound of any one of Examples 1-164 may be in the acid sait form. In one embodiment, certain compounds of Examples 1-164 are isolated as trifluoroacetate salts.
Compounds provided herein may also contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds. That is, an atom, in particular when mentioned in relation to a compound according to Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV and Formula V, comprise ail isotopes and isotopic mixtures of that atom, either naturally occurring or synthetically produced, either with natural abundance or in an isotopically enriched form. For example, when hydrogen is mentioned, it is understood to refer to Ή 2H, 3H or mixtures thereof; when carbon is mentioned, it is understood to refer to 11C, 12C, 13C, 14C or mixtures thereof; when nitrogen is mentioned, it is understood to refer to 13N, 14N, 15N or mixtures thereof; when oxygen is mentioned, it is understood to refer to 14O, 1SO, 1SO, 17O, 18O or mixtures thereof; and when fluoro is mentioned, it is understood to refer to 18F, 19F or mixtures thereof. As noted above, the compounds provided herein therefore also comprise compounds with one or more isotopes of one or more atoms, and mixtures thereof, including radioactive compounds, wherein one or more non-radioactive atoms has been replaced by one of its radioactive enriched isotopes. Radiolabeled compounds are useful as therapeutic agents, e.g., cancer therapeutic agents, research reagents, e.g., assay reagents, and diagnostic agents, e.g., in vivo imaging agents. Ail isotopic variations ofthe compounds provided herein, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the présent invention. Certain isotopically labeled compounds ofthe invention, for example those into which radioactive isotopes such as 3H and 14C are incorporated, are useful in drug and/or substrate tissue distribution assays. Tritiated, i.e., 3H, and carbon 14, i.e., 14C, isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of préparation and détectability. Further, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium, i.e., 2H, can afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, for example increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements and, hence, may be preferred m some circumstances. Isotopically labeled compounds of the invention may generally be prepared by carrying out the procedures disclosed in the Schemes and/or in the Examples and Préparations below, by substituting an isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
The invention also relates to prodrugs ofthe compounds ofthe formulae provided herein. Thus, certain dérivatives of compounds of the invention which may hâve iittle or no pharmacological activity themselves can, when administered to a patient, be converted into the inventive compounds, for example, by hydrolytic cleavage. Such dérivatives are referred to as ‘prodrugs’. Further information on the use of prodrugs may be found in 'Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14, ACS Symposium Sériés (T Higuchi and W Stella) and ‘Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design’, Pergamon Press, 1987 (ed. E B Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Prodrugs in accordance with the invention can, for example, be produced by replacing appropriate functionalities présent in the inventive compounds with certain moieties known to those skilled in the art as ‘pro-moieties’ as described, for example, in Design of Prodrugs by H Bundgaard (EIsevier, 1985), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Some non-limiting examples of prodrugs in accordance with the invention include:
(i) where the compound contains a carboxylic acid functionality (-COOH), an ester thereof, for example, replacement of the hydrogen with (C 1 -C8)alkyI;
(ii) where the compound contains an alcohol functionality (-OH), an ether thereof, for example, replacement ofthe hydrogen with (C1-C6)alkanoyloxymethyl, orwith a phosphate ether group; and (iii) where the compound contains a primary or secondary amino functionality (-NH2 or NHR where R 1 H), an amide thereof, for example, replacement of one or both hydrogens with a suitably metabolically labile group, such as an amide, carbamate, urea, phosphonate, sulfonate, etc.
Further examples of replacement groups in accordance with the foregoîng exampies and examples of other prodrug types may be found in the aforementioned references.
Finally, certain inventive compounds may themselves act as prodrugs of other of the inventive compounds.
Also included within the scope of the invention are métabolites of compounds of the formulae described herein, i.e., compounds formed in vivo upon administration ofthe drug.
For illustrative purposes, Schemes 1-10 show general methods for preparing the compounds provided herein as well as key intermediates. For a more detailed description of the individual reaction steps, see the Examples section below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other synthetic routes may be used to synthesize the inventive compounds. Although spécifie starting materials and reagents are depicted in the Schemes and discussed below, other starting materials and reagents can be easily substituted to provide a variety of dérivatives and/or reaction conditions. In addition, many ofthe compounds prepared by the methods described below can be further modified in light of this disclosure using conventional chemistry well known to those skilled in the art.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1 describes the synthesîs of intermediate 3 wherein X is halogen, which is useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R1 and R2 are as defined for Formula I. Compound 1 may be cyclized with formamidine acetate in an organic solvent, such as EtOH, at elevated température to provide compound 2. Compound 2 may be alkylated with a reagent having the formula R1X wherein R1 is as defined for Formula I and X is halogen, in the presence of a base such as Cs2CO3, in a solvent, such as DMF to provide compound 3.
Scheme 2 describes the synthesîs of intermediate 5 , which is useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R1 and R2 are as defined for Formula I and L is NH.
Compound 3 (prepared e.g., according to Scheme 1) may be coupled with a reagent having the formula (PG)NH2 wherein PG is an amine protecting group (such as p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) or tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)) in the presence of a catalyst, such as a palladium catalyst (e.g., Pd2(dba)3) and a ligand (e.g., Xantphos) to provide compound 4. Compound 4 may be deprotected under standard conditions, for example using TFA, to provide compound 5.
10
Scheme 3
Scheme 3 describes the synthesis of intermediate 11 which is useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R3, R4 and R5 are defined for Formula L Compound 6 (wherein R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula 1) may be reacted with 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane in the presence of a strong base, such as n-butyllithium, in a suitable solvent, such as THF, at low températures, e.g., -78°C, to form the 1-aza-2,5-disilacyclopentane compound 7. Compound 10 7 may be reacted with iodine, in the presence of, for exampîe, n-butyliithium or a comparable agent in a suitable solvent, such as THF, to provide compound 8. Compound 8 may be deprotected by reaction with an acid, such as HCl, in a suitable solvent, to provide compound 9. Compound 9 maybe reacted with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ((Boc)2O) in the presence of a catalyst, such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), in a suitable soivent, such as THF, to provide 15 compound 10. Compound 10 may be deprotected in the presence of a base, such as K2CO3, în a suitable solvent, such as MeOH, to provide compound 11.
11 12 13
Scheme 4
Scheme 4 describes the synthesis of compound 13, which is an intermediate useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I and L is NH. Compound 5 (prepared e.g., according to Scheme 2) may be coupled with compound 11 (prepared, e.g., according to Scheme 3) in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., a palladium catalyst, e.g., Pd2(dba)3) and a ligand (e.g., Xantphos) followed by deprotection under standard conditions (e.g. with TFA), to provide compound 13.
1 ? + r7 ci ci
15
O O
Ά // E cisnr
R7 16
Scheme 5
Scheme 5 describes the synthesis of compound 16, which is useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein Rs and R7 are as defined for Formula I. Amine 14 may be coupled with sulfuryl dichloride 15 in the presence of a base, such as TEA, in a suitable solvent, such as DCM, to provide compound 16.
Scheme 6
Scheme 6 describes the synthesis of a compound of Formula 24, which is useful for 20 preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I and L is O. Compound 17 (wherein R2 is as defined for Formula I) may be coupled with compound 18, wherein R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I, in a suitable solvent, such as DMSO, in the presence of a base, such as CszCO3, at elevated température to provide compound 19. Compound 19 maybe reacted with (Boc)2O in the presence of a catalyst, such as DMAP, in a suitable solvent, such as THF, to provide compound 20. The nitro group of compound 20 may be reduced under standard nitro réduction conditions, such as treatment with Fe and NH4CI to provide compound 21. Compound 21 may be cyclized with formamidine acetate in an organic solvent, such as EtOH, at elevated température to provide compound 22. Compound 22 may be alkylated with a reagent having the formula R1X wherein R1 is as defined for Formula I and X is halogen, in the presence of a base such as CS2CO3, in a solvent, such as DM F to provide compound 23. Compound 23 may be deprotected under standard conditions (e.g. with TFA), to provide compound 24.
Scheme 7
Scheme 7 descnbes the synthesis of a compound of Formula 26, which is a compound of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Rs and R7 are as defined for Formula I and L is NH (e.g., 15 prepared according to Scheme 4) or O (e.g., prepared according to Scheme 6). Compound 25 may be coupled with compound 16 in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, or in the presence of calcium triflimide in an organic solvent, such as toluene, at elevated températures, to provide compound 26.
Rs ______________
R7
Scheme 8
Scheme 8 describes the synthesis of compound 27, which is useful for preparing compounds of Formula I wherein R3, R4, Rs, R6 and R7 are as defined for Formula I. Amine 11, 25 wherein R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined for Formula I, may be coupled with sulfamide chloride 16 wherein R6 and R7 are as defined for Formula I in the presence of a base, such as NaH, in a suitable solvent, such as THF, to provide compound 27.
Scheme 9
Scheme 9 descrîbes the synthesis of a compound of Formula 29, which is a compound of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Rs and R7 are as defined for Formula I. Compound 5 5 (prepared e.g., according to Scheme 2), wherein R1 and R2 are as defined for Formula I, may be coupled with compound 27 (prepared, e.g., according to Scheme 8), wherein R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined for Formula I and PG is an amine protecting group (such as p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) or tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)), in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., a palladium catalyst, e.g., Pd2(dba)3) and a iigand (e.g., Xantphos) followed by deprotection under standard conditions (e.g. with TFA), to provide compound 29.
Scheme 10
Scheme 10 describes the synthesis of compound 33, which is a compound of Formula l wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I and L îs O. The amine group of compound 24 (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I) may be di-protected with a suîtable amine protectîng group (e.g., p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) or tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc)) by reacting with a suîtable reagent (e.g., by reacting with (Boc)2G in the presence of a catalyst, such as DMAP, in a suîtable solvent, such as THF), to provide compound 30 wherein PG is an amine protecting group (e.g., p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) or tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc).
Compound 30 may be deprotected under suîtable conditions (e.g., in the presence of K2CO3 in an organic solvent, such as MeOH, at elevated température) to provide the mono-protected compound 31. Compound 31 may be coupled with sulfamoyl chloride 16 in the presence of a base, such as NaH, in a suîtable solvent, such as THF, to provide compound 32. Compound 32 may be deprotected under standard conditions (e.g. with TFA), to provide compound 33.
The processes shown in Schemes 1-10 are useful for preparing compounds of Formulas
II, III and IV as well as preparing intermediates useful for preparing compounds of Formulas II, lll and IV.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a process for preparing of a compound of Formula
I or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof which comprises:
(a) for a compound of Formula I wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined for Formula I, coupling a compound having the formula (25)
R5
wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I, with a compound having the formula (16)
O O cus'n'r R7 wherein Rs and R7 are as defined for Formula I, in the presence of a suitable base; or (b) for a compound of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and Rs are as defined for Formula
I and L is NH, reacting a compound of formula (5)
wherein R1 and R2 are as defined for Formula I, with a compound having the formula (27)
wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined for Formula I and PG is an amine protecting group, in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a ligand, followed by removal of the amine protecting group; or (c) for a compound of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula
I and L is O, reacting a compound having the formula (31)
wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined for Formula I and PG is an amine protectîng group, with a reagent having the formula
V oe cr n'
R7 in the presence of a base, followed by removal of the amine protectîng group; and optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Compounds of formulas 3, 5, 12, 13, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 21 and 32 are synthetic intermediates useful for the préparation of compounds of Formula I, and are a further aspect of 10 this invention,
The term amine protectîng group as used herein refers to a derivative of the groups commonly employed to block or protect an amino group while reactions are carried out on other functionai groups on the compound. Examples of suitable protectîng groups for use in any of the processes described herein include carbamates, amides, alkyl and aryl groups, imines, as well 15 as many N-heteroatom dérivatives which can be removed to regenerate the desired amine group.
Non-limiting examples of amine protectîng groups are t-butyloxycarbonyl (“Boc”), 2trimethylsîlylethoxymethyl (SEM), and p-methoxybenzyl (PMB). Further examples of these groups, and other protectîng groups, are found in T. W, Greene, et al., Greene’s Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis. New York: Wiley Interscience, 2014.
Compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV and Formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof are useful for treating diseases and disorders which can be treated with a BRAF kinase inhibitor, such as BRAF-associated diseases and disorders, e.g., proliférative disorders such as cancers, including solid tumors. The ability of test compounds to act as BRAF inhibitors may be demonstrated by the enzyme assay described in Example A1, 25 the cell assay described in Example A2, the cellular assay described in ExampSe A3, and the prolifération assay described in Example A4. ICso values are shown in Tables Al and A2.
In some embodiments, certain compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV and Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, exhibit surprising brain and/or CNS penetrance. Such compounds are capable of Crossing the BBB and inhibiting 30 a BRAF kinase in the brain and/or other CNS structures. In some embodiments, the compounds provided herein are capable of Crossing the BBB in a therapeutically effective amount. For example, treatment of a subject with cancer (e.g., a BRAF-associated cancer such as a BRAFassociated CNS cancer) can include administration (e.g., oral administration) of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to the subject. Accordingly, in some embodiments, compounds provided herein are useful for treating a CNS cancer.
As used herein, terms treat or treatment refer to therapeutic or palliative measures. Bénéficiai or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation, in whole or in part, of symptoms associated with a disease or disorder or condition, diminishment of the extent of disease, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) State of disease, delay or siowing of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease State (e.g., one or more symptoms of the disease), and remission (whether partial or total), whether détectable or undetectable. However, “treat” or treatment” can also include therapeutic measures (e.g., inhibition of BRAF kinase in a BRAFassociated tumor) that temporarily worsen the appearance and/or symptoms of the subject. As used herein, the terms treating and treating when referring, e.g., to the treatment of a cancer, are not intended to be absolute terms. For example, “treatment of cancer” and “treating cancer”, as used in a clinical setting, is intended to include obtaining bénéficiai or desired clinical results and can include an improvement in the condition of a subject having cancer. Bénéficiai or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: reducing the prolifération of (or destroying) neoplastic or cancerous cells, inhibiting metastasis of neoplastic cells, a decrease in metastasis in a subject, shrinking or decreasing the size of a tumor, change in the growth rate of one or more tumor(s) in a subject, an increase in the period of rémission for a subject (e.g., as compared to the one or more metric(s) in a subject having a similar cancer receiving no treatment or a different treatment, or as compared to the one or more metric(s) in the same subject prior to treatment), decreasing symptoms resulting from a disease, increasing the quality of life of those suffering from a disease (e.g., assessed using FACT-G or EORTCQLQC3Û), decreasing the dose of other médications required to treat a disease, delaying the progression of a disease, and/or prolonging survival of subjects having a disease. Treatment can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment, for example, an increase in overall survival (OS) compared to a subject not receiving treatment as described herein, and/or an increase in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to a subject not receiving treatment as described herein.
As used herein, the term “subject” refers to any animal, including mammals such as mice, rats, other rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats, swine, cattle, sheep, horses, primates, and humans. In some embodiments, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the subject has experienced and/or exhîbited at least one symptom of the disease or disorder to be treated and/or prevented. In some embodiments, the subject has been identified or diagnosed as having a tumor with a BRAF mutation (a BRAF-associated tumor) (e.g., as determined using a regulatory agency21023 approved, e.g., FDA-approved, assay or kit). In some embodiments, the subject has a tumor that is positive for a BRAF mutation (e.g., as determined using a regulatory agency-approved assay or kit). The subject can be a subject whose tumors hâve a BRAF mutation (e.g., where the tumor is identified as such using a regulatory agency-approved, e.g., FDA-approved, kit or assay). In some embodiments, the subject is suspected of having a BRAF-associated tumor. In some embodiments, the subject has a clinical record indicating that the subject has a tumor that has a BRAF mutation (and optionally the clinical record indicates that the subject should be treated with any of the compositions provided herein). In some embodiments, the subject is a human. In some embodiments, the human subject is a pédiatrie subject.
The term “pédiatrie subject” as used herein refers to a subject under the âge of 21 years at the time of diagnosis or treatment. The term “pédiatrie” can be further be divided into various subpopulations including: neonates (from birth through the first month of life); infants (1 month up to two years of âge); chîldren (two years of âge up to 12 years of âge); and adolescents (12 years of âge through 21 years of âge (up to, but not including, the twenty-second birthday)). Berhman RE, Kliegman R, Arvin AM, Nelson WE, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 15th Ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1996; Rudolph AM, et al. Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 21st Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002; and Avery MD, First LR. Pédiatrie Medicine, 2nd Ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994. In some embodiments, a pédiatrie subject is from birth through the first 28 days of life, from 29 days of âge to less than two years of âge, from two years of âge to less than 12 years of âge, or 12 years of âge through 21 years of âge (up to, but not including, the twentysecond birthday). In some embodiments, a pédiatrie subject is from birth through the first 28 days of life, from 29 days of âge to less than 1 year of âge, from one month of âge to less than four months of âge, from three months of âge to less than seven months of âge, from six months of âge to less than 1 year of âge, from 1 year of âge to less than 2 years of âge, from 2 years of âge to less than 3 years of âge, from 2 years of âge to less than seven years of âge, from 3 years of âge to less than 5 years of âge, from 5 years of âge to less than 10 years of âge, from 6 years of âge to less than 13 years of âge, from 10 years of âge to less than 15 years of âge, or from 15 years of âge to less than 22 years of âge.
In certain embodiments, compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof are useful for preventing diseases and disorders as defined herein. The term preventing” as used herein means the prévention ofthe onset, récurrence or spread, in whole or in part, ofthe disease or condition as described herein.
The term BRAF-associated” with respect to a disease or disorder as used herein refers to diseases or disorders associated with or having one or more BRAF mutations and/or BRAF fusions. Non-limiting examples of a BRAF-associated disease or disorder include, for example, BRAF-associated tumors.
The phrase “BRAF mutation” refers to a genetic mutation (e.g., a chromosomal translocation that results in one or more mutations in a BRAF gene that results in the expression of a BRAF protein with one or more point mutations as compared to a wild type BRAF protein), or an alternative spliced version of a BRAF mRNAthat results in a BRAF protein having a délétion of at least one amino acid in the BRAF protein as compared to the wild-type BRAF protein (i.e., a splice variant). Non-limîting examples of BRAF mutations include Class I BRAF mutations (e.g., BRAF V600 mutations, e.g., BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K), Class 11 BRAF mutations (e.g., BRAF non-V600 mutations and BRAF splice variants) and BRAF Class II! mutations.
The term Class I BRAF mutations refers to BRAF V600 mutations which signal as Rasindependent active monomers. Examples include BRAF V600E and BRAF V600K mutations.
The term “Class II BRAF mutations includes (i) BRAF non-V600 mutations which function as RAS-independent activated dimers of BRAF and/or CRAF and (ii) BRAF splice variants which are dépendent on dimerization for activity in a RAS-independent fashion.
Examples of BRAF non-V600 (Class II) mutations include G469A, G469R, G469V, K601E, K601N, K601T, L597Q and L597V. In one embodiment, the BRAF non-V6Û0 mutation is G469A.
The term ‘‘BRAF splice variant” refers to aberrantiy spliced BRAF V600E isoforms. BRAF splice variants are BRAF V600E résistance mutations that lack exons encoding part ofthe RASbinding domain and exhibit enhanced dimerization in cells with low levels of RAS activation (Poulikakos et al., Nature, 480(7377):387-390. Examples of BRAF V600E splice variants include those lacking exons 4-8 (also known as p61 BRAF(V600E)), exons 4-10, exons 2-8 or exons 210. In one embodiment, the résistance mutation is p61BRAF(V600E).
The term Tesistance mutation” refers to a mutation in a BRAF V600E mutation that results after exposure of the BRAF V600E mutant to a BRAF inhibitor, either alone or in combination with another anticancer agent such as a MEK inhibitor. Tumors having résistance mutations become less sensitive to (e.g., résistant to treatment with) BRAF inhibitor. In one embodiment, the résistance mutation results after exposure to vemurafenib.
The term Class III BRAF mutations refers to BRAF non-V600 mutations which function as RAS-dependent activated dimers of BRAF and/or CRAF. Non-limiting examples of BRAF Class III mutations include G466A, G466E, G466R, G466V, D594A, D594E, D594G, D594H, G594N, D287H, V549L, S467A, S467E, S467L, G469E, N581S, N581I, F595L, G596A, G596C, G596D, G596R, and K483M.
The term “BRAF fusion refers to a BRAF gene Iran s location that results in the expression of a fusion protein. In one embodiment, a BRAF-associated tumor or BRAF-associated cancer has one or more BRAF fusions that lead to constitutive kinase activation and transformation, including but not limited to KIAA11549-BRAF, MKRN1-BRAF, TRIM24-BRAF, AGAP3-BRAF, ZC3HAV1-BRAF, AKAP9-BRAF, CCDC6-BRAF, AGK-BRAF, EPS15-BRAF, NUP214-BRAF,
ARMC10-BRAF, BTF3L4-BRAF, GHR-BRAF, ZC3HAV1-BRAF, ZNF767-BRAF, CCDC91BRAF, DYNC112-BRAF, ZKSCAN1-BRAF, GTF2I-BRAF, MZT1-BRAF, RAD18-BRAF, CUX1BRAF, SLC12A7-BRAF, MYRIP-BRAF, SND1-BRAF, NUB1-BRAF, KLHL7-BRAF, TANK-BRAF, RBMS3-BRAF, STRN3-BRAF, STK35-BRAF, ETFA-BRAF, SVOPL-BRAF, JHDM1D-BRAF, or 5 BCAP29-BRAF.
The term “BRAF-associated tumor” or “BRAF-associated cancer as used herein refers to tumors or cancers associated with or having a BRAF mutation and inciudes tumors having a Class I BRAF V600 mutation, e.g., a BRAF V600E or V600K, mutation, and tumors having a Class II BRAF mutation. BRAF-associated tumors include both benign BRAF-associated tumors 10 and malignant BRAF-associated tumors (i.e., BRAF-associated cancers).
The term “tumor” as used herein refers to an abnormal growth of tissue that arises from uncontrolled usually rapid cellular prolifération. The tumor may be a benign tumor (noncancerous) or a malignant tumor (i.e,, cancer). The tumor may be a solid tumor or a liquid tumor (i.e., a hématologie tumor, also known as blood cancer).
The term “wild type describes a nucleic acid (e.g., a BRAF gene or a BRAF mRNA) that is typicaliy found in a subject that does not hâve a disease or disorder related to the reference nucleic acid or protein.
The term “wild type BRAF” describes a BRAF nucleic acid (e.g., a BRAF gene or a BRAF mRNA) or a BRAF protein that is found in a subject that does not hâve a BRAF-associated 20 disease, e.g., a BRAF-associated cancer (and optionally also does not hâve an increased risk of developing a BRAF-associated disease and/or is not suspected of having a BRAF-associated disease), or is found in a cell or tissue from a subject that does not hâve a BRAF-associated disease, e.g., a BRAF-associated cancer (and optionally also does not hâve an increased risk of developing a BRAF-associated disease and/or is not suspected of having a BRAF-associated
5 disease).
The term regulatory agency refers to a country's agency for the approval of the medical use of pharmaceutical agents with the country. For example, a non-limiting example of a regulatory agency îs the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Provided herein is a method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need of 30 such treatment, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. For example, provided herein are methods for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need of such treatment, the method comprising a) detecting a BRAF mutation in a sample from the subject; and b) administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the BRAF mutation is a Class I mutation. In some embodiments, the Class I BRAF mutation is BRAFV600E. In some embodiments, the BRAF mutation is a Class II mutation. In some embodiments, the Class II mutation is a non-V600 mutation. In some embodiments, the non-V60Û mutation is G469A. In some embodiments, the Class 11 mutation is a BRAF V600E splice variant. In some embodiments, the BRAF V600E splice variant is p61 BRAF(V600E).
In some embodiments of any of the methods of use described herein, the BRAFassociated tumor is a solid tumor. In some embodiments, the tumor is intracraniai. In some embodiments, the tumor is extracranial. In some embodiments of any of the methods of uses described herein, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer). In some embodiments of any ofthe methods of use described herein, the cancer is melanoma, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer (e.g., small cell lung cancer or non-small cell lung cancer ), thyroid cancer (e.g., papillary thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, differentiated thyroid cancer, récurrent thyroid cancer, or refractory dîfferentiated thyroid cancer), breast cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer (ovary carcinoma), cancer of the CNS (including gliomas and LMDs), bone cancer, cancer of the anus, anal canal, or anorectum, angiosarcoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, cancer of the eye, bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), cervical cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, endométrial cancer, gallbladder, hepatobiliary cancer, hepato-pancreato-biliary carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, oral cancer, oral cavity cancer, leukemia, lip cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, cancer of the nose, nasal cavity or middle ear, cancer of the vulva, esophageal cancer, esophagogastric cancer, cervical cancer, g astro intestin al carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal neuroendocrine cancer, hypopharynx cancer, kidney cancer, larynx cancer, liver cancer, nasopharynx cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, peripheral nervous System cancers (e.g., neuroblastoma), neuroendocrine cancer, pancreatic cancer, peritoneum, plasma cell neoplasm, omentum, and mesentery cancer, pharynx cancer, prostate cancer, rénal cancer (e.g., rénal cell carcinoma (RCC)), small bowel cancer, small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, stomach cancer, testicular cancer, uterine cancer, ureter cancer, or urinary bladder cancer.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer is a CNS cancer, melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma, or a primary brain tumor.
In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is an extracranial cancer selected from melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and neuroblastoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is neuroblastoma.
In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is an intracranial cancer (brain cancer). In some embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer is a CNS cancer.
In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a cancer having a BRAF Class I mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a cancer having a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer having a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutation is selected from melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and metastatic cancers thereof, and primary brain tumors. in some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer having a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutation is a CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the CNS tumor is a malignant tumor (a CNS cancer). In some embodiments, the malignant tumor is a metastatic CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is selected from metastatic melanoma, metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic thyroid cancer, and metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the CNS tumor is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD.
In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a cancer having a BRAF Class II mutation. In one embodiment, the cancer having a BRAF Class II mutation is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, gastrointestinal neuroendocrine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, bladder cancer, plasma cell neoplasm, hepatobiliary cancer, hepatopancreato-biliary carcinoma, ovarian cancer, endométrial cancer, neuroendocrine cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, esophagogastric cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and CNS cancers (e.g., gliomas). In one embodiment, the cancer has a BRAF G469A mutation.
In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a cancer having a BRAF Class III mutation, In one embodiment, the cancer having a BRAF class III mutation is selected from melanoma, small bowel cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endométrial cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, bladder cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, glioma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, esophagogastric cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, and breast cancer. In one embodiment, the cancer has a BRAF G466V or BRAF D594G mutation. In one embodiment, the cancer has a BRAF G466V mutation. In one embodiment, the cancer has a BRAF D594G mutation.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor has a BRAF-fusion protein, wherein the tumor ts breast carcinoma (e.g., breast invasive ductal carcinoma) colorectal carcinoma (e.g., colon adenocarcinoma), esophageal carcinoma (e.g., esophagus adenocarcinoma), glioma (e.g., brain desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, brain piiocytic astrocytoma, brain pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, spinal cord low-grade glioma (NOS), anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anapîastic ganglioglioma), head & neck carcinoma (e.g., head and neck neuroendocrine carcinoma), lung carcinoma (e.g., lung adenocarcinoma, lung non-small-cell lung cancer (NOS)), melanoma (e.g., cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid, mucosal melanoma non-Spitzoid, cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid, unknown primary melanoma, cutaneous melanoma non-Spitzoid), 5 pancreatic carcinoma (e.g., adenocarcinoma, pancréas acinar cell carcinoma), prostatic carcinoma (e.g., prostate acinar adenocarcinoma), sarcoma (malignant solid fibrous tumor), thyroid carcinoma (thyroid papillary carcinoma), unknown primary carcinoma (e.g., unknown primary, adenocarcinoma), pleura mesothelioma, rectum adenocarcinoma, utérus endométrial carcinoma (e.g., utérus endometriai adenocarcinoma (NOS)) or ovary serous carcinoma.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer is selected from the cancers having the
BRAF-fusion proteins described in Table 1 (J.S. Ross, étal., Int. J. Cancer: 138, 881-890 (2016)).
Table 1. Exemplary BRAF Fusion Partners and Cancers
Tumor group histology tumor type fusion
breast carcinoma BCAP29-BRAF
breast carcinoma breast carcinoma metastatic KIAA11549-BRAF
colorectal carcinoma colon adenocarcinoma primary MKRN1-BRAF
colorectal carcinoma colon adenocarcinoma metastatic TRIM24-BRAF
colorectal carcinoma colon adenocarcinoma primary AGAP3-BRAF
esophageal carcinoma esophagus adenocarcinoma primary ZC3HAV1-BRAF
glioma brain desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma primary KIAA11549-BRAF
glioma brain pilocytic astrocytoma primary KlAA11549-BRAF
glioma brain pieomorphic xanthoastrocytoma primary KIAA11549-BRAF
glioma spinal cord low-grade glioma (NOS) primary KIAA11549-BRAF
glioma brain pilocytic astrocytoma primary AKAP9-BRAF
glioma brain pieomorphic xa nthoa strocyto ma primary CCDC6-BRAF
glioma brain pieomorphic xanthoastrocytoma primary AGK-BRAF
glioma not pilocytic; anapîastic primary AGK-BRAF
oligodendroglioma
glioma not pilocytic; anaplastic gangiioglioma primary KIAA11549-BRAF
head & neck carcinoma head and neck neuroendocrine carcinoma primary MKRN1-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma metastatic EPS15-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung non-small cell lung cancer (NOS) primary NUP214-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma primary ARMC10-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma primary BTF3L4-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma primary AGK-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma metastatic GHR-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma primary ZC3HAV1-BRAF
lung carcinoma lung non-small cell lung cancer (NOS) primary TRIM224-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid primary TRIM24-BRAF
melanoma mucosa! melanoma nonSpitzoid metastatic ZNF767-BRAF
melanoma cutaneious melanoma nonSpitzoid metastatic CCDC91-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid primary DYNC112-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic AKAP9-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic ZKSCAN1-BRAF
melanoma unknown primary melanoma metastatic GTF2I-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma nonSpitzoid metastatic AGAP3-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic AGK-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic MZT1-BRAF
melanoma cutaneious melanoma nonSpitzoid primary RAD18-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic CUX1-BRAF
melanoma cutaneous melanoma Spitzoid metastatic SLC12A7-BRAF
pancreatic carcinoma pancréas ductal adenocarcinoma primary MYRIP-BRAF
pancreatic carcinoma pancréas acinar cell carcinoma metastatic SND1-BRAF
prostatic carcinoma prostate acinar adenocarcinoma metastatic NUB1-BRAF
sarcoma malignant solid fibrous tumor primary KIAA1549-BRAF
thyroid carcinoma thyroîd papillary carcinoma primary KLHL7-BRAF
thyroid carcinoma thyroid papillary carcinoma primary TANK-BRAF
thyroid carcinoma thyroid papillary carcinoma metastatic RBMS3-BRAF
unknown primary carcinoma unknown primary, adenocarcinoma metastatic STRN3-BRAF
unknown primary carcinoma unknown primary, carcinoma (NOS) metastatic SND1-BRAF
pleura mesotheiioma pleura mesotheiioma primary STK35-BRAF
rectum adenocarcinoma rectum adenocarcinoma metastatic ETFA-BRAF
utérus endométrial carcinoma utérus endométrial adenocarcinoma (NOS) metastatic SVOPL-BRAF
ovary serous carcinoma ovary serous carcinoma metastatic JHDM1D-BRAF
The term “metastasis is an art known term that refers to the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed (the primary site) to one or more other sites in a subject (one or 5 more secondary sites). In metastasis, cancer ceils break away from the originai (primary) tumor, trave! through the blood or lymph system, and form a new tumor (a metastatic tumor) in other organs or tissues of the body. The new, metastatic tumor încludes the same or similar cancer cells as the primary tumor. At the secondary site, the tumor cell may proliferate and begin the growth or colonization of a secondary tumor at this distant site.
The term “metastatic cancer’ (also known as “secondary cancer”) as used herein refers to a type of cancer that originales in one tissue type, but then spreads to one or more tissues outside of the (primary) cancer's origin. Metastatic brain cancer refers to cancer in the brain, i.e., cancer which originated in a tissue other than the brain and has metastasized to the brain.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated CNS tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated CNS cancer). The term “CNS cancer” or cancer of the CNS” or as used interchangeabiy herein refers to a cancer (i.e., a malignant tumor) of the CNS, includîng cancers ofthe brain (also known as intracranial tumors), cancers ofthe spinal cord, and cancers ofthe méningés surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The term “BRAF-associated CNS cancer” refers to CNS cancer associated with or having a BRAF mutation. Cancers of the CNS include metastatic brain cancers and malignant primary brain tumors.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer. The BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer may be the resuit of any cancer described herein, wherein the subject has developed at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer is metastatic melanoma, metastatic colorectal cancer, or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAFassociated metastatic brain cancer is metastatic melanoma. In one embodiment, the BRAFassociated metastatic brain cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer, in one embodiment, the BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer. In one embodiment, the metastatic brain cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer, in one embodiment, the BRAF-associated metastatic brain cancer is kidney cancer. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic cancer with at least one brain metastasis (i.e., a metastatic brain cancer). In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma with at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer with at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic ovarian cancer with at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated metastatic thyroid cancer with at least one brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is BRAF-associated neuroblastoma with at least one brain metastasis.
Leptomeningeal métastasés (leptomeningeal disease (LMD)) represent a subset of CNS métastasés that grow in the iining of the brain or spine and/or in the cerebrospinai fluid (CSF), or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. In mammals, the méningés are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. CSF is located in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The arachnoid and pia mater together are sometimes called the leptomeninges. When LMD occurs in the leptomeninges and/or CSF surrounding the spinal cord, it may be referred to as “extracranial LMD”. When LMD occurs in the leptomeninges and/or CSF ofthe brain, it may be referred to as “intracranial LMD”. Since LMD cancercells can be suspended in the CSF, they can quickly spread throughoutthe CNS. As a resuit, LMD has a poor prognosis, with survival typically measured in months. In one embodiment, the metastatic cancer is BRAFassociated LMD. In one embodiment, the metastatic cancer is intracranial BRAF-associated LMD. In one embodiment, the metastatic cancer is extracranial BRAF-associated LMD. BRAFassociated cancers with the hîghest incidences of leptomeningeal métastasés are lung cancer and melanoma. In one embodiment the BRAF-associated LMD is LMD derived from melanoma métastasés (Le,, the LMD is metastatic melanoma). In one embodiment the BRAF-associated LMD is LMD derived from colorectal cancer métastasés (i.e., the LMD is metastatic colorectal cancer). In one embodiment the BRAF-associated LMD is LMD derived from non-small cell lung cancer métastasés (i.e., the LMD is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer).
In one embodiment, the cancer is a BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is a cancer having a BRAF V600E or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAFassociated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer or neuroblastoma. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small celi lung cancer, ovarian cancer or neuroblastoma, each of which has a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is melanoma. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is melanoma having a BRAF V600E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is colorectal cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is colorectal cancer having a BRAF V600E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is thyroid cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is thyroid cancer having a BRAF V600E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAFassociated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is non-small cell lung cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is non-small cell lung cancer having a BRAF V600E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is ovarian cancer. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is ovarian cancer having a BRAF V600E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is neuroblastoma. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer having a high risk of metastasis is neuroblastoma having a BRAF V6Û0E mutation or a BRAF V600K mutation.
In one embodiment, the cancer is a BRAF-associated cancer having a Class II mutation. In one embodiment, the Class II mutation is a non-V600 mutation. In one embodiment, the non21023
V600 mutation is G469A, G469R, G469V, K601E, K601N, K601T, L597Q or L597V. In one embodiment, the non-V600 mutation is G469A. in one embodiment, the Class II mutation is a BRAF splice variant. In one embodiment, the BRAF splice variant lacks exons 4-8 (also known as p61 BRAF(V600E)), exons 4-10, exons 2-8 or exons 2-10. In one embodiment, the BRAF splice variant is p61BRAF(V600E). Νοπ-limiting examples of BRAF-associated cancers having Class II mutations include iung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, bladder carcinoma, plasma cell neoplasm, hepatopancreato-biliary carcinoma, ovarian cancer, neuroendocrine cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and CNS tumors.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS tumor. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated CNS tumor is a BRAF-associated primary brain tumor. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor is a malignant primary brain tumor. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor is a benign primary brain tumor. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor has Class l mutation. In one embodiment the primary brain tumor has a BRAF V600 mutation. In one embodiment the primary brain tumor has a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutation. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor has a Class II mutation. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor has a Class II mutation selected from G469A, G469R, G469V, K601E, K601N, K601T, L597Q and L597V. In one embodiment, the primary brain tumor has a G469A mutation. Primary brain tumors are tumors that start in the brain or spine and are known cotlectively as gliomas. The term “glioma” is used to describe tumors that originate in glial cells présent in the CNS. According to the WHO classification of brain tumors, gliomas are graded by the celi activity and aggressiveness on a scale including Grade I (benign CNS tumors) and Grades II to IV (malignant CNS tumors):
Grade I glioma (Pilocytic astrocytoma): typically occurs in children in the cerebellum or brainstem, and occasionally in the cérébral hemispheres, and are slow growing. Grade l can occur in adults. Although they are benign (WHO grade I), the difficulty in curing this disease makes their growth malignant in behavior with high morbidity rates (Rostami, Acta Neurochîr (Wien). 2017; 159(11); 2217-2221).
Grade II glioma (Low-grade gliomas): includes astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and mixed oligoastrocytma. Grade II gliomas typically occur in young adults (20s - 50s) and are most often found in the cérébral hemispheres. Due to the infiltrative nature of these tumors, récurrences may occur. Some grade II gliomas recur and evolve into more aggressive tumors (grade III or IV).
Grade III glioma (Malignant glioma): includes anapiastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma. Grade lli tumors are aggressive, high-grade cancers and invade nearby brain tissue with tentacle-like projections, making complété surgical removal more difficult.
Grade IV gliomas: includes Giioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and glrosarcoma; (GBM) is a malignant glioma. GBM is the most aggressive and most common primary brain tumor. Giioblastoma multiforme usuaily spreads quickly and invades other parts of the brain, with tentacle-like projections, making complété surgical removal more difficult. Glrosarcoma is a malignant cancer and is defined as a giioblastoma consisting of gliomatous and sarcomatous components.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated primary brain tumor is a glioma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated primary brain tumor is a glioma having a Class I mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated primary brain tumor is a glioma having a Class I! mutation.
Benîgn primary brain tumors can cause severe pain, permanent brain damage and death, and in some cases, become malignant. Non-limiting examples of benign primary brain tumors include Grade I gliomas, papillary craniopharyngiomas, meningioma (including rhabdoid meningioma), atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT), pilocytic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, mixed oligoastrocytma, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic mixed oligoastrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, ependymoma, a pleomorphic xantho astrocyte ma (PXA), a ganglioglioma, a gliosarcoma, or an anaplastic ganglioglioma. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor is a benign primary brain tumor.
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associate cancer is a peripheral nervous system cancer. In one embodiment, the peripheral nervous system cancer is neuroblastoma. In one embodiment, the cancer is a BRAF-associated cancer.
Certain compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, were found to exhibit good brain and/or CNS penetrance and/or exhibit low efflux. Such compounds are capable of Crossing the BBB and may be useful in inhibiting a BRAF kinase in the brain and/or other CNS structures.
Accordingly, certain compounds of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof described herein may also be used to treat BRAF-associated tumors of the CNS. For example, treatment of a subject with a BRAF-associated CNS tumor can include administration (e.g., oral administration) of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to the subject. In some embodiments, the BRAFassociated CNS cancer has a BRAF V600 mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAFassociated CNS cancer has a BRAF V600E and/or V600K mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer has a BRAF V600E mutation. In some embodiments, the BRAF21023 associated CNS cancer has a BRAF V600K mutation. In some embodiments, the subject has previously been treated with one or more other anticancer thérapies, e.g., an anticancer agent, surgery and/or radiotherapy, e.g., as described hereinbelow. In some embodiments, the subject is treated with a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof in combination with one or more other anticancer thérapies, e.g., an anticancer agent, surgery and/or radiotherapy, e.g., as described hereinbelow. In some embodiments, the subject is treated with one or more anticancer thérapies e.g., an anticancer agent, surgery and/or radiotherapy after administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, e.g., as described hereinbelow.
In some embodiments of any of the methods described herein, the tumor is a BRAFassociated CNS tumor and the method includes administering a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS tumor is a malignant CNS tumor (CNS cancer). In some embodiments, the malignant CNS tumor is a metastatic CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is metastatic ποη-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the metastatic CNS cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS tumor is LMD. In some embodiments, the LMD is intracranial. In some embodiments, the LMD îs extracranial. In some embodiments, the LMD is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the LMD is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the LMD is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the primary brain tumor is a Grade 2 glioma. In some embodiments, the primary brain tumor is a Grade 3 glioma. In some embodiments, the primary brain tumor is a Grade 4 glioma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS tumor is a benign tumor. In some embodiments, the benign CNS tumor is a papiliary craniopharyngioma, a meningioma (including rhabdoid meningioma), an atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, or a dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT), In some embodiments, the compound is selected from a compound of Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
The ability to détermine whether a compound may be suîtable for treating a CNS cancer may be determined, for exampie, by identifying if the compound is a substrate of an efflux transporter and/or measuring the cell permeabîlity and/or measuring the free brain-to-free plasma ratio, as described herein.
In some embodiments, compounds of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula IH,
Formula IV or Formula V, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, exhibit high cell permeability. Methods for determining the permeability of a compound can be determined according to the assay described in Example B, and permeability coefficients for compounds of Formula I, Formula I-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V are provided in Table B1.
Certain compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, exhibit low efflux. In vitro methods of evaluating whether compounds are substrates for the efflux transporters P-glycoproteîn (P-gp or Multi-drug Résistance 1 (MDR1) protein) and Breast cancer résistance protein (BCRP) are described in Example B, and efflux ratios of compounds of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V are provided in Table B2. In one embodiment, compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, hâve an efflux ratio of < 3.5 when tested in cells that express P-gp. In one embodiment, compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof hâve an efflux ratio of i 3.5 when tested in cells that express P-gp and an efflux ratio of < 5.5 when tested in cells that express BCRP.
In some embodiments, certain compounds of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, exhibit medium-tohigh brain (unbound)Zplasma (unbound) ratios (i.e., medium-to-high free brain/plasma ratios). The ability of a compound of to penetrate the BBB of a subject (e.g., a human) can be determined in a suitable animal mode! (e.g., a rodent, such as a mouse). For example, the ability of certain compounds of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V to penetrate the BBB in mice was determined by evaluating the unbound brain-to-unbound plasma concentration (free B/P) ratio in mice e.g. as described in Example C, and the free brain-to-free plasma ratios are provided in Table C. Free brain-to-free plasma ratios equal to or greater than 0.3 are evidence of a significant degree of free CNS pénétration.
Accordingly, in some embodiments, the methods of the present invention include methods for treating a BRAF-associated CNS cancer in a subject in need thereof. In one embodiment, the method includes administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, such that at least a portion ofthe compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula !V or Formula V pénétrâtes the BBB, as demonstrated in a suitable animal mode!. In some embodiments, the brain/plasma ratio of total drug is at least approximately 0.3 after administration (e.g. oral or intravenous administration) to a subject. It is to be noted that the percentage of a compound that pénétrâtes the BBB is calculated based upon the area under the concentration-time curve for a given time period (AUCo-t) in the brain versus the plasma. Accordingly, the percentages represent a ratio of concentrations. That is, if (AUC0-24h) for a compound is 30 ng/mL in the brain and 70 ng/mL in the plasma, then the percentage ofthe compound that pénétrâtes the BBB is
30% (30 ng/mL in the brain divided by the total concentration of (30 ng/mL+ 70 ng/mL)) (i.e., a b rai n-to-plasma ratio of 0.30). In some embodiments, the percentages are calculated based upon the area under the concentration-time curve for the time period from t=0 (time of dosing) to the last quantifiable concentration point, i.e., (AUCo.iast).
Mutations in the BRAF gene hâve been identified in malignant melanomas, papillary thyroid carcinomas, colorectal carcinomas, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), and ovarian carcinomas and metastatic tumors thereof, and in primary brain tumors (Davies et al., 2002). For example, BRAF mutations hâve been observed in numerous metastatic CNS tumors, including melanoma brain métastasés (Flaherty KT, et aL, Nat Rev Cancer (2012) 12(5):349-61), brain métastasés of colorectal cancers and brain métastasés of non-small cell lung cancer (Berghoff, AS, Preusser M., Curr Opin Neurol (2014) 27(6):689-696), papillary thyroid cancer (Kim, WW et al., J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018; 47: 4), and ovarian cancer (Grisham RN., et al., Cancer. 2013;119:548-554).
BRAF mutations hâve also been observed in malignant primary brain tumors, including Grade IV gliomas, e.g., glioblastomas and gliosarcomas, anaplastic astrocytomas (high-grade tumors) and WHO grade lll anaplastic gangliogliomas (Berghoff, AS, Preusser M., Curr Opin Neurol (2014) 27(6):689-696); Schindler et al. (Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397-405, 2011); Behling étal. (Diagn Pathol 11(1):55, 2016)), in pédiatrie and adult populations.
BRAF mutations hâve also been observed in benign primary brain tumors, for example in WHO Grade II astrocytomas, WHO grade II pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas (PXAs), pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas with anaplasia, Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), papillary craniopharyngiomas, gangliogliomas, astroblastomas, pilocytic astrocytomas, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, rhabdoid meningiomas (Berghoff, AS, Preusser M., Curr Opin Neurol (2014) 27(6):689-696; Schindler et al. (Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397-405, 2011); Behling et al. (Diagn Pathol 11(1):55, 2016); (Behling étal., Diagn Pathol 11(1):55,2016, Brastianos et al., Nat Genet 46(2):161-165, 2014; Dougherty et aL, Neuro Oncol 12(7):621- 630, 2010; Lehman et al., Neuro Oncol 19(1):31-42, 2017; Mordechai et al., Pediatr Hematol Oncol 32(3):207-211, 2015; Myung et aL, Transi Oncol 5(6):430-436, 2012; Schindler et al., Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397405, 2011)), In pédiatrie and adult populations.
BRAF mutations hâve also been detected in relapsed neuroblastomas (Eleveld, TF, et aL, Nat Genet 47(8):864-871, 2015). Neuroblastoma is a pédiatrie tumor of the peripheral nervous system. The majority of neuroblastoma subjects hâve tumors that initially respond to chemotherapy, but a large proportion of subjects will expérience therapy-résistant relapses.
Accordingly, also provided herein is a method for treating a subject diagnosed with or identified as having a BRAF-associated tumor, e.g., any of the exemplary BRAF-associated tumors disclosed herein, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula
V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof as defined herein. In some embodiments, the subject that has been identified or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor through the use of a regulatory agency-approved, e.g., FDAapproved test or assay for identifying BRAF mutation in a subject or a biopsy sample from the subject or by performing any of the non-limiting examples of assays described herein. In some embodiments, the test or assay is provided as a kit. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor can be a cancer that has one or more Ciass I BRAF mutations (e.g., V600E and/or V600K). In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor can be a cancer that has one or more Ciass II mutations (e.g., G469A). In some embodiments, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is metastatîc melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is metastatîc colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is metastatîc non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is metastatîc thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is metastatîc ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatîc cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF associated tumor is a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors. In some embodiments, the compound is selected from a compound of Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the subject is an adult subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a pédiatrie subject.
Also provided are methods for treating a tumor in a subject in need thereof, comprising: (a) detecting a BRAF-associated tumor in the subject; and (b) administering to the subject a therapeuticalfy effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In some embodiments of these methods, the tumor is a benign BRAFassociated tumor. In some embodiments of these methods, the tumor is a malignant BRAFassociated tumor. In some embodiments of these methods, the tumor is a malignant BRAF21023 associated tumor (e.g., any ofthe malignant BRAF-associated tumors described herein), and the method further include administering to the subject one or more additional anticancer thérapies, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection ofthetumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or an anticancer agent. In some embodiments of these methods, the tumor is a benign BRAF-associated tumor, e.g., a benign BRAF-associated CNS tumor, and the method further includes administering to the subject one or more additional anticancer thérapies, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection ofthe tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or an anticancer agent. In some embodiments, the subject is determined to hâve a BRAF-associated tumor through the use of a regulatory agencyapproved, e.g., FDA-approved test or assay for identifying a BRAF mutation in a subject or a biopsy sample from the subject (e.g., a tissue or liquid biopsy) or by performing any ofthe nonlimiting examples of assays described herein. In some embodiments, the test or assay is provided as a kit. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAFassociated tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAFassociated metastatic cancer îs metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAFassociated metastatic cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer, in some embodiments, the BRAFassociated metastatic cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF associated tumor rs a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors. In some embodiments, the compound is selected from a compound of Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the subject is an adult subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a pédiatrie subject.
Also provided are methods of treating a subject having BRAF-associated tumor that include performing an assay on a sample obtained from the subject to détermine that the subject has a tumor having a BRAF mutation, and administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof or a pharmaceutical composition thereof to the subject determined to hâve a BRAF mutation. In some embodiments of these methods, the BRAFassociated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer), and the method further includes administering to the subject one or more other anticancer thérapies,
e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In some embodiments of these methods, the subject was previously treated with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In some embodiments, the subject is a subject suspected of having a BRAF-associated tumor, a subject presenting with one or more symptoms of a BRAF-associated tumor, or a subject having an elevated risk of developing a BRAF-associated tumor. In some embodiments, the assay utilizes next génération sequencing, pyrosequencing, immunohistochemistry, or break apart FISH analysis. In some embodiments, the assay is a regulatory agency-approved assay, e.g., FDA-approved kit. In some embodiments, the assay is a liquid biopsy. In some embodiments, the biopsy is a tissue biopsy. In some embodiments, the cancer is a CNS cancer and the biopsy is a liquid biopsy (e.g., CSF). In some embodiment, the cancer is a CNS cancer and the biopsy is a tissue biopsy (e.g., a tumor sample obtained during traditional surgery or a stereotactic needle biopsy, e.g., a stereotactic need biopsy guided by CT or MRI scanning). Additional, non-limiting assays that may be used in these methods are described herein. Additional assays are also known in the art. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAFassociated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors. In some embodiments, the subject is an adult subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a pédiatrie subject.
Also provided is a compound of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof for use in treating a BRAFassociated tumor in a subject identified or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor through a step of performing an assay (e.g., an in vitro assay) on a sample obtained from the subject to détermine that the subject has a BRAF mutation, where the presence of a BRAF mutation identifies that the subject has a BRAF-associated tumor. Also provided is the use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula N, Formula III, Formula iV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for the manufacture of a médicament for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject identifïed or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor through a step of performing an assay on a sample obtained from the subject to détermine whether the subject has a BRAF mutation identifies that the subject has a BRAF-associated tumor. Some embodiments of any ofthe methods or uses described herein further include recording in the subject’s clinical record (e.g., a computer readable medium) that the subject is determined to hâve a BRAF mutation through the performance ofthe assay, should be administered a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In some embodiments, the assay utîlizes next génération sequencing, pyrosequencing, immunohistochemistry, or break apart FISH analysis. In some embodiments, the assay is a regulatory agency-approved assay, e.g., FDAapproved kit. In some embodiments, the assay is a liquid biopsy. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor(i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer, in some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, smali intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors. In some embodiments, the subject is an adult subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a pédiatrie subject.
Also provided is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, for use in the treatment of a BRAFassociated tumor in a subject in need thereof or a subject identifïed or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor. Also provided is the use of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for the manufacture of a médicament for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject identifïed or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor. In some embodiments, a subject is identified or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated tumor using a regulatory agency-approved, e.g., FDA-approved, kit for identifying a BRAF mutation in a subject or a biopsy sample from the subject. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAF-associated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic melanoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer îs metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. In some embodiments, the BRAF associated tumor is a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., nonsmall cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors. In some embodiments, the subject is an adult subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a pédiatrie subject.
In some embodiments of any of the methods or uses described herein, an assay used to détermine whether the subject has a BRAF mutation using a sample from a subject can include, for example, next génération sequencing, immunohîstochemistry, fluorescence microscopy, break apart FISH analysis, Southern blotting, Western blotting, FACS analysis, Northern blotting, and PCR-based amplification (e.g., RT-PCR and quantitative real-time RT-PCR). As is wellknown in the art, the assays are typically performed, e.g., with at least one labelled nucleic acid probe or at least one labelled antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. Assays can utilize other détection methods known in the art for detecting a BRAF mutation. In some embodiments, the sample is a biological sample or a biopsy sample (e.g., a paraffin-embedded biopsy sample) from the subject. In some embodiments, the subject is a subject suspected of having a BRAFassociated tumor, a subject having one or more symptoms of a BRAF-associated tumor, and/or a subject that has an increased risk of developing a BRAF-associated tumor).
In some embodiments, the biopsy Is a tumor biopsy (e.g., a tumor sample obtained during traditional surgery or a stereotactic needle biopsy, e.g., a stereotactic need biopsy guided by CT or MRI scanning). Tissue biopsy methods can be used to detect total tumor burden and/or the BRAF mutation.
In some embodiments, the BRAF mutation can be identified using a liquid biopsy (variously referred to as a fluid biopsy or fluid phase biopsy). See, e.g., Karachialiou et al., “Real· time liquid biopsies become a reality in cancer treatment, Ann. Transi. Med., 3(3):36, 2016. Liquid biopsy methods can be used to detect total tumor burden and/or the BRAF mutation. Liquid biopsies can be performed on biological samples obtained reîatively easily from a subject (e.g., via a simple blood draw) and are generally less invasive than traditional methods used to detect tumor burden and/or BRAF mutation. In some embodiments, liquid biopsies can be used to detect the presence of a BRAF mutation at an earlier stage than traditional methods. In some embodiments, the biological sample to be used in a liquid biopsy can include, CSF, blood, plasma, urine, saliva, sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage, bile, lymphatic fluid, cyst fluid, stool, ascites, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, a liquid biopsy can be used to detect circulating tumor cells (CTCs). In some embodiments, a liquid biopsy can be used to detect cellfree DNA. In some embodiments, cell-free DNA detected using a liquid biopsy is circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) that is derived from tumor cells. Analysis of ctDNA (e.g., using sensitive détection techniques such as, without limitation, next-generation sequencing (NGS), traditional PCR, digital PCR, or microarray analysis) can be used to identify a BRAF mutation.
In some embodiments, a BRAF mutation identified using a liquid biopsy is also present in a cancer cell that is present in the subject (e.g., in a tumor). in some embodiments, any of the types of BRAF mutations can be detected using a liquid biopsy. In some embodiments, a genetic mutation identified via a liquid biopsy can be used to identify the subject as a candidate for a particular treatment. For example, détection of a BRAF mutation in the subject can indicate that the subject will be responsive to a treatment that includes administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
“Tumor burden also referred to as tumor load, refers to the total amount of tumor materia! distributed throughout the body. Tumor burden refers to the total number of cancer cells or the total size of tumor(s), throughout the body, including lymph nodes and bone narrow. Tumor burden can be determined by a variety of methods known in the art, such as, e.g. by measuring the dimensions of tumor(s) upon removal from the subject, e.g., using calipers, or while in the body using imaging techniques, e.g., magnetic résonance imaging (MRI) scans, computed tomography (CT), multi-detector CT (MDCT), positron émission tomography (PET), X-ray, ultrasound, or bone scan.
The term tumor size or “size of the tumor” refers to the total size of the tumor which can be measured as the length and width of a tumor. Tumor size may be determined by a variety of methods known in the art, such as, e.g. by measuring the dimensions of tumor(s) upon removal from the subject, e.g., using calipers, or while in the body using imaging techniques, e.g., MRI scans, bone scan, ultrasound, or CT.
Liquid biopsies can be performed at multiple times during a course of diagnosis, a course of monitoring, and/or a course of treatment to détermine one or more clinically relevant parameters including, without limitation, progression of the disease or efficacy of a treatment, after administering a treatment to the subject. For example, a first liquid biopsy can be performed at a first time point and a second liquid biopsy can be performed at a second time point during a course ofdiagnosis, a course of monitoring, and/or a course of treatment. In some embodiments, the first time point can be a time point prior to diagnosing a subject with a disease (e.g., when the subject is heaithy), and the second time point can be a time point after subject has developed the disease (e.g., the second time point can be used to diagnose the subject with the disease). In some embodiments, the first time point can be a time point prior to diagnosing a subject with a disease (e.g., when the subject is heaithy), after which the subject is monitored, and the second time point can be a time point after monitoring the subject. In some embodiments, the first time point can be a time point after diagnosing a subject with a disease, after which a treatment is adminîstered to the subject, and the second time point can be a time point after the treatment is adminîstered; in such cases, the second time point can be used to assess the efficacy of the treatment (e.g., if the genetic mutation (s) detected atthe first time point are reduced in abundance or are undetectable). In some embodiments, a treatment to be adminîstered to a subject can include a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, may be used alone or in combination with one or more different forms of treatment to treat a subject with a malignant tumor. For example, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof may also be used in combination with one or more additional anticancer thérapies, for example surgery, radiotherapy, and/or an anticancer agent that works by the same or by a different mechanism of action. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject having a BRAF-associated malignant tumor with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula Hl, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof in combination with one or more additional therapies, e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, and/or an anticancer agent, can hâve increased therapeutic efficacy as compared to treatment ofthe same subject or a similar subject with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait as a monotherapy.
Accordingly, in one embodiment, provided herein are methods of treating a subject having a BRAF-associated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) that include: administering to the subject (i) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof as a monotherapy, or (ii) a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof in combination with one or more additional anticancer thérapies. In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAF-associated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered a second anticancer therapy during said period of time. In one embodiment, the second anticancer therapy is a second anticancer agent.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, for use in combination with an additional anticancer therapy. Also provide herein îs an additional anticancer therapy for use in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein is a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, for use in treating a BRAF-associated tumor by co-administration with an additional anticancer therapy. Also provide herein is an additional anticancer therapy for use in treating a BRAF-associated tumor by coadministration with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In some embodiments, the subject is administered one or more anticancer thérapies other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, prior to administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the one or more anticancer thérapies is selected from surgery and/or radiotherapy, and/or an anticancer agent that works by the same or by a different mechanism of action. For example, in some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo at least partial resection ofthe tumor priorto administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the treatment by at least partial resection of the tumor reduces the size of the tumor (e.g., the tumor burden) occurs prior to administration of one or more doses of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo radiotherapy prior to administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula Ht, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo treatment with one or more anticancer agents other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof prior to administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject has a cancer that is résistant or intolérant to the previous therapy.
Accordingly, in some embodiments provided herein are methods of treating a subject having a BRAF-associated tumor, comprising (i) administering one or more anticancer thérapies to said subject during a period of time, and (il) after (i), administering (a) a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, as monotherapy or (b) a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with one or more additional anticancer thérapies, in some embodiments, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, can be admînistered prior to administration of one or more anticancer thérapies (for example surgery, radiotherapy, and/or an anticancer agent that works by the same or by a different mechanism of action) to treat a subject with the tumor. For example, in some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo at least partial resection ofthe tumor after administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo radiotherapy after to administration of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject in need thereof may undergo treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, prior to administration of a compound one or more anticancer agents other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula I is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Accordingly, in some embodiments provided herein are methods of treating a subject having a BRAF-associated tumor, comprising (i) administration of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, during a period of time, and (ii) subséquent to said period of time, administration of one or more anticancer thérapies. For example, a subject in need thereof can be admînistered one or more doses of a compound of Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time and then undergo at least partial resection ofthe tumor. In some embodiments, the treatment with one or more doses of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof reduces the size ofthe tumor (e.g., the tumor burden) prior to the at least partial resection of the tumor. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula
I is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In some embodiments of any of the above described methods, the additional anticancer therapy is surgery, radiotherapy, and/or an anticancer agent that works by the same or by a different mechanism of action.
Non-limiting examples of additional anticancer agents that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Il or III or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods include but are not limited to, MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors (e.g., BRAF inhibîtors other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula H, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V), EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, and SOS1 inhibitors), signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents including immunotherapy.
In one embodiment, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any ofthe above-described methods is a targeted therapeutic agent. A targeted therapeutic agent as used herein includes, refers to a molécule that blocks the growth of cancer cells by interfering with spécifie targeted molécules needed for carcinogenesis and tumor growth, rather than by simply interfering with ail rapidly dividing cells (e.g., with traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy), and includes but is not limited to, receptor tyrosine kinase-targeted therapeutic agents, signal transduction pathway inhibitors (for example, Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway inhibitors, PI3K-Akt-mTOR-S6K pathway inhibitors (“PI3K inhibitors”)), and modulators ofthe apoptosis pathway.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is a MEK inhibitor. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertîb, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (CI-1040), 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro-5-(2fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. Additional examples of MEK inhibitors include the compounds disclosed in WO 03/077914, WO 2005/023759, WG 2005/051301, US 7,517,994, US 7,732,616, WO 2005/051906, WO 2005/051302, WO 2005/051300, and WO 2007/044084. In some embodiments, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula II!, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is another BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III,
Formula IV or Formula V. Non-limiting examptes of other BRAF inhibitors include encorafemb, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4difiuorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyi)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and the compounds disclosed in International Application No. PCT/IB2020/055992, published December 30, 2020 as PCT Publication No. WO 2020/261156 A1, including, for example, a compound selected from:
/V-(3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide;
/V-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide;
A/-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy1-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)propane-1-sulfonamide;
/V-(2-ch[oro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide;
A/-(2-chlorû-4-fluoro-3-((5-methyl-3-(methyl-d3)~4-ûxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-phenyl)-3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide;
N-{2-chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo!in-6-yl)oxy]-4fluorophenyl}propane-1-sulfonamide;
N-(3-chloro-4-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-5fluoropyridin-2-yl)propane-1-sulfonamide; and
N-{2-chloro-3-[(315-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy]-4fluorophenyl}-3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the BRAF inhibitor is encorafenib or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the BRAF inhibitor is A/-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. Additional examples of BRAF inhibitors are known in the art.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is an EGFR inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of EGFR inhibitors include cetuximab (Erbitux®), panitumumab (Vectibix®), osimertinib (merelectinib, Tagrisso®), erlotinib (Tarceva®), gefitinib (Iressa®), necitumumab (Portrazza™), neratinib (Nertynx®), lapatinib (Tykerb®), vandetanib (Caprelsa®), brigatinib (Afunbrig®) and inhibitors of EGFR disclosed in PCT Publication Nos. WO 2019/071351 and WO 2017/117680, which are both încorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Additional exampies of EGFR inhibitors are known in the art. In one embodiment, the EGFR inhibitor is cetuximab.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is a HER2 and/or HER3 inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of HER2 and/or HER3 inhibitors include lapatinib, canertinib, (E)-2-methoxy-N-(3-(4-(3-methyl-4-(6-methylpyridin-310 yloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)allyl)acetamide (CP-724714), sapitinib, 7-[[4-[(3ethynylphenyl)amino]-7-methoxy-6-quinazolinyl]oxy]-N-hydroxy-heptanamide (CUDC-101), mubritinib, 6-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3d]pyrimidin-4-amine (AEE788), irbinitinib (tucatinib), poziotinib, N-[4-(1-[4-(4-acetyl-1piperazinyl)cyclohexyl]-4-amino-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-1-methyl-215 indolecarboxamide (KIN001-111), 7-cyclopentyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7H-pyrro1o[2,3d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (KIN001-051), 6,7-dimethoxy-N-(4-phenoxypheny()quinazolin-4-amine (KIN001-30), dasatinib, and bosutinib.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a 20 pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is an Axl inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of Axl inhibitors include bemcentinîb, YW327.6S2 (monoclonal antibody), GL2I.T (decoy receptor), 2-(5-chloro-2-(4-((4-methylpiperazin-1yl)methyl)phenylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide (TP-0903), 3-[2[[3-fiuoro-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)phenyl]amino]-5-methyl-7Hpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]25 benzeneacetonitrile (SGI-7079), gilteritinib, bosutinib, cabozantinib, sunitinib, foretinib, amuvatinib, glesatinib, N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-1-(4fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (BMS777607), merestinib, (Z)-3-((3-((4(morpholinomethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-2-oxoindolin-5-yl)methyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (S49076), and (R)-N-(3-fluoro-4-((3-((1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)amino)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-430 yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrîmidine-5carboxamide.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a SOS1 35 inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of SOS1 inhibitors include those disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2018/115380, which is încorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can bé used in combination with a (Caprelsa®), brigatinib (Alunbrig®) and inhibitors of EGFR disclosed in PCT Publication Nos. WO
2019/071351 and WO 2017/117680, which are both incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Additional examples of EGFR inhibitors are known in the art. In one embodiment, the EGFR inhibitor is cetuximab.
!n some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is a HER2 and/or HER3 inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of HER2 and/or HER3 inhibitors include lapatinib, canertînib, (E)-2-methoxy-N-(3-(4-(3-methyl-4-(6-methylpyridin-3yloxy)phenylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)allyl)acetamide (CP-724714), sapitinib, 7-[[4-[(3ethynylphenyl)amino]-7-methoxy-6-quinazolinyl]oxy]-N-hydroxy-heptanamide (CUDC-101), mubritinib, 6-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3d]pyrimidin-4-amine (AEE788), irbinitinib (tucatinib), poziotinib, N-[4-[1-[4-(4-acetyl-1piperazinyl)cyclohexy!]-4-amino-3-pyΓazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]-1-methyl·2indolecarboxamide (KIN001-111), 7-cyclopentyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (KIN001-051), 6,7-dimethoxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyi)quinazolin-4-amine (KIN001-30), dasatinib, and bosutinib.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is an Axl inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of Axl inhibitors include bemcentinib, YW327.6S2 (monoclonal antibody), GL2I.T (decoy receptor), 2-(5-chloro-2-(4-((4-methylpiperazin-1yl)methyl)phenylamino)pyrimidin-4-ylamîno)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide (TP-0903), 3-[2[[3-fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyi)phenyl]amino]-5-methyl-7Hpyrrolo[2I3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]benzeneacetonitrile (SGI-7079), gilteritinib, bosutinib, cabozantinib, sunitinib, foretînib, amuvatinib, glesatinib, N-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-1-(4ffuorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (BMS777607), merestinib, (Z)-3-((3-((4(morpholinomethyî)-1l-l-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-2-oxoindolin-5-yl)methyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (S49076), and (R)-N-(3-fluoro-4-((3-((1-hydroxy propan-2-yl)amino)-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-2,4-dioxo-1 .Z.SA-tetrahydropyrimidine-Scarboxamide.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a SOS1 inhibitor. Non-limiting examples of SOS1 inhibitors include those disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 2018/115380, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can bê used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a PI3K inhibitor. Non-limiting examples include buparlisib (BKM120), alpelisib (BYL719), samotoiisib (LY3023414), 8-[(1 R)-1-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)amino]ethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-yl)-4-oxo4H-chromene-6-carboxamide (AZD8186), tenalisîb (RP6530), voxtalisib hydrochloride (SAR245409), gedatolisib (PF-05212384), panulisib (P-7170), taselisib (GDC-0032), trans-2-amino-8[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidjn7(8H)-one (PF-04691502), duvelisib (ABBV-954), N2-[4-oxo-4-[4-(4-oxo-8-phenyl-4H-1benzopyran-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethoxy]butyryl]-L-arginyl-glycyl-L-aspartyl-L-serine acetate (SF-1126), pictilisib (GDC-0941), 2-methyl-1-[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid (GSK2636771), idelalisib (GS-1101), umbralisib tosylate (TGR-1202), pictilisib (GDC-0941), copanlisib hydrochloride (BAY 84-1236), dactolisib (BEZ-235), 1-(4-[5-[5-amino-6-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyrazin-2-yl]-1-ethyl1H-1,2,4-tnazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-1-one (AZD-8835), 5-[6,6-dimethyl-4(morpholin-4-yl)-8,9-dihydro-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]purin-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine (GDC-0084) everoiimus, rapamycin, perifosine, sirolimus, and temsirolimus.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is an immunotherapy. The term “immunotherapy refers to an agent that modulâtes the immune System. In some embodiments, an immunotherapy can increase the expression and/or activity of a regulator ofthe immune System. In some embodiments, an immunotherapy can decrease the expression and/or activity of a regulator of the immune System. In some embodiments, an immunotherapy can recruit and/or enhance the activity of an immune cell.
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula 111, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is an antibody therapy (e.g., a monoclonal antibody, a conjugated antibody). In some embodiments, the antibody therapy is bevacizumab (Mvasti™, Avastin®), trastuzumab (Herceptin®), avelumab (Bavencio®), rituximab (MabThera™, Rituxan®), edrecolomab (Panorex), daratumuab (Darzalex®), olaratumab (Lartruvo™), ofatumumab (Arzerra®), alemtuzumab (Campath®), cetuximab (Erbitux®), oregovomab, pembrolizumab (Keytruda®), dînutiximab (Unituxin®), obinutuzumab (Gazyva®), tremelimumab (CP-675,206), ramucirumab (Cyramza®), ublituximab (TG-1101), panitumumab (Vectibix®), elotuzumab (Empliciti™), necitumumab (Portrazza™), cirmtuzumab (UC-961), ibritumomab (Zevalin®), isatuximab (SAR650984), nimotuzumab, fresolimumab (GC1008), lirilumab (INN), mogamulizumab (Poteligeo®), ficlatuzumab (AV-299), denosumab (Xgeva®), ganitumab, urelumab, pidilizumab, amatuximab, blinatumomab (AMG103; Blincyto®) or midostaurin (Rydapt).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used m combination with a compound of Formula 1, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lii, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods îs an antibodydrug conjugate. In some embodiments, the antibody-drug conjugate is gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg™), inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa®), brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®), adotrastuzumab emtansine (TDM-1 ; Kadcyla®), mîrvetuximab soravtansine (IMGN853) or anetumab ravtansine.
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods includes a toxin. In some embodiments, the immunotherapy is denileukin diftitox (Ontak®).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a cytokine therapy. In some embodiments, the cytokine therapy is an interleukin 2 (IL-2) therapy, an interferon alpha (IFNa) therapy, a granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy, an interleukin 12 (IL-12) therapy, an interleukin 15 (IL-15) therapy, an interleukin 7 (IL-7) therapy or an erythropoietin-alpha (EPO) therapy. In some embodiments, the IL-2 therapy is aldesleukin (Proleukin®). In some embodiments, the IFNa therapy is IntronA® (Roferon-A®). In some embodiments, the G-CSF therapy is filgrastim (Neupogen®).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is an immune checkpoint inhibitor. In some embodiments, the immunotherapy includes one or more immune checkpoint inhibitors. In some embodiments, the immune checkpoint inhibitor is a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, the CTLA-4 inhibitor is ipilimumab (Yervoy®) or tremelimumab (CP-675,206). In some embodiments, the PD-1 inhibitor is pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) or nîvolumab (Opdivo®). In some embodiments, the PD-L1 inhibitor is atezolîzumab (Tecentriq®), avelumab (Bavencio®) ordurvalumab (Imfinzi™). In some embodiments, the PD-1 inhibitor is RN888 (sasanlimab).
in some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is mRNA-based immunotherapy. In some embodiments, the mRNA-based immunotherapy is CV9104 (see, e.g., Rausch et al. (2014) Human Vaccine Immunother 10(11): 3146-52; and Kubler et al. (2015) J. Immunother Cancer 3:26).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-descrïbed methods is an oncolytic virus therapy. In some embodiments, the oncolytic virus therapy is talimogene alherparepvec (TVEC; Imlygic®).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a cancer vaccine. In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. In some embodiments, the HPV vaccine is Gardasil®, Gardasil9® or Cervarix®. In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine. In some embodiments, the HBV vaccine is Engerix-Β®, Recombivax HB® or GI-13020 (Tarmogen®). In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is Twinrix® or Pediarix®. in some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is BiovaxID®, Oncophage®, GVAX, ADXS11-001, ALVAC-CEA, PROSTVAC®, Rindopepimut®, CimaVax-EGF, lapuleucel-T (APC8024; Neuvenge™), GRNVAC1, GRNVAC2, GRN-1201, hepcortespenlisimut-L (Hepko-V5), DCVAX®, SCIB1, BMT CTN 1401, PrCa VBIR, PANVAC, ProstAtak®, DPX-Survivac, or viagenpumatucel-L (HS-110).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a peptide vaccine. In some embodiments, the peptide vaccine îs nelipepimut-S (E75) (NeuVax™), IMA901, or SurVaxM (SVN53-67). In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is an immunogenic personal neoantîgen vaccine (see, e.g., Ott et al. (2017) Nature 547: 217-221 ; Sahin et al. (2017) Nature 547: 222-226). In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is RGSH4K, or NEO-PV-01. In some embodiments, the cancer vaccine is a DNA-based vaccine. In some embodiments, the DNAbased vaccine is a mammaglobin-A DNA vaccine (see, e.g., Kim et al. (2016) Oncolmmunology 5(2): e1069940).
In some embodiments, the immunotherapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formuia V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a cellular immunotherapy (e.g., adoptive T-cell therapy, dendritic cell therapy, natural killer cell therapy). In some embodiments, the cellular immunotherapy is sipuleucel-T (APC8015; Provenge™; Plosker (2011) Drugs 71(1): 101-108). In some embodiments, the cellular immunotherapy includes cells that express a chtmeric antigen receptor (CAR). In some embodiments, the cellular immunotherapy is a CAR-T cell therapy. In some embodiments, the CAR-T cell therapy is tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah™).
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, l-A, Il,111, IV or V or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any of the above-described methods is a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic. Non-limiting examples of cytotoxic chemotherapeutics include arsenic trioxide, bleomycin, cabazitaxel, capecitabine, carboplatin, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, dacarbazine, daunorubicin, docetaxel, doxorubicîn, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid, gemcitabine, irinotecan, lomustine, methotrexate, mitomycin C, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, pemetrexed, temozolomide, and vincristine, and combinations thereof, e.g., Nordic FLOX (fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin), FOLFOXIRI (oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluorouracil), FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan) or CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin).
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods is an angiogenesis-targeted therapy. Non-limiting examples of angiogenesis-targeted thérapies include aflibercept and bevacizumab.
In some embodiments, the anticancer agent that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof according to any of the above-described methods includes moduiators of the apoptosis pathway (e.g. obataclax).
In some embodiments, the anticancer therapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any ofthe above-described methods is radiotherapy. Non-limiting examples of radiotherapy include external radiation beam therapy (e.g., external beam therapy using kilovoltage X-rays or megavoltage X-rays) or internai radiotherapy. Internai radiotherapy (also called brachytherapy) can include the use of, e.g., low-dose internai radiotherapy or high-dose internai radiotherapy. Low-dose internai radiotherapy includes, e.g., inserting small radioactive pellets (also called seeds) into or proximal to a cancer tissue in the subject. High-dose internai radiotherapy includes, e.g., inserting a thin tube (e.g., a cathéter) or an implant into or proximal to a cancer tissue in the subject, and delivering a high dose of radiation to the thin tube or implant using a radiation machine. Methods for performing radiotherapy on a subject having a cancer are known in the art. In embodiments wherein the tumor is a CNS tumor, the radiotherapy may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) such as Cyberknife®, XKnife®, Gamma knife®, or ExacTrac®.
In some embodiments, the anticancer therapy that can be used in combination with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to any ofthe above-described methods is surgery. Nonlimiting examples of surgery include, e.g., open surgery or minimally invasive surgery. Surgery can include, e.g., at least a partial resection ofthe tumor, removing an entire tumor, debulking of
SI a tumor, or removing a tumor that is causing pain or pressure in the subject. Methods for performing open surgery and minimaHy invasive surgery on a subject having a cancer are known in the art.
In some embodiments, the additional therapy includes any one of the above listed thérapies or anticancer agents which are standards of care în cancers wherein the cancer has a BRAF mutation.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered a MEK inhibitor (e.g., any of the MEK inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula I is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., any ofthe BRAF inhibitors disclosed herein, including a second compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) during said period oftime. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lil, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof fora period oftime, wherein the subject îs administered an EGFR inhibitor (e.g., any ofthe EGFR inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period oftime. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the tumor is lung cancer.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period oftime, wherein the subject is administered an inhibitor of HER2 and/or HER3 during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Exampies
1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is adminîstered an Axl inhibitor (e.g., any of the Axl inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is adminîstered a SOS1 inhibitor (e.g., any of the SOS1 inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound l is a compound selected from Examples 1 -164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is adminîstered a signal transduction inhibitor (e.g., any of the signal transduction inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject îs adminîstered a checkpoînt inhibitor (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is adminîstered a modulator of the apoptosis pathway
S3 (e.g., any ofthe modulators ofthe apoptosis pathway disclosed herein) during said period of time.
In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic (e.g., any of the cytotoxic chemotherapeutics disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered an angiogenesis-targeted therapy (e.g., any of the angiogenesis-targeted therapies disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula I is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In one embodiment, provided herein is a method of treating a subject having a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., any of the BRAF-associated tumors described herein) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for a period of time, wherein the subject is administered an immune-targeted agent (e.g., any of the immune-targeted agents disclosed herein) during said period of time. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula I is a compound selected from Examples 1-164 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Also provided herein is a pharmaceutical combination for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof, which comprises (a) a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and (b) at least one additional anticancer agent (e.g., any ofthe exemplary additional anticancer agents described herein or known in the art), wherein the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and the at least one additional anticancer agent are formulated separately for simultaneous, separate or sequential use for the treatment of the tumor, wherein the amounts of the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and of the additional anticancer agent are together effective in treating the tumor; (ii) the use of such a combination for the préparation of a médicament for the treatment of the tumor; and (iii) a commercial package or product comprising such a combination as a combined préparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use; and to a method of treatment of a tumor in a subject in need thereof.
The term pharmaceutical combination”, as used herein, refers to a non-fixed combination of the active ingrédients. The term non-fixed combination means that a compound of Formula 1, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and at least one additional anticancer agent are formulated as separate compositions or dosages such that they may be adminîstered to a subject in need thereof simultaneously, concurrently or sequentially with variable intervening time limits, wherein such administration provides effective levels ofthe two or more compounds in the body ofthe subject. These also apply to cocktail therapies, e.g. the administration of three or more active ingrédients
Accordingly, also provided herein is a method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical combination for treating said tumor which comprises (a) a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and (b) an additional anticancer agent for simultaneous, separate or sequential use for the treatment of the tumor, wherein the amounts ofthe compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and the additional anticancer agent are together effective in treating the tumor. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant tumor, and the additional anticancer agent is an anticancer agent, e.g., any of the anticancer agents described herein. In some embodiments, the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and the additional anticancer agent are adminîstered simultaneously as separate dosages. In some embodiments, the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and the additional anticancer agent are adminîstered as separate dosages sequentially in any order, e.g. in daily or intermittent dosages, in jointly therapeutically effective amounts. The additional anticancer agents may be adminîstered with one or more doses of the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as partofthe same or separatedosageforms, via the same or different routes of administration, and/or on the same or different administration schedules according to standard pharmaceutical practice known to one skilled in the art. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a malignant BRAF-associated tumor (i.e., a BRAFassociated cancer). In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated cancer is a BRAF-associated CNS cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic meianoma. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated metastatic cancer is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD. In some embodiments, the BRAF-associated CNS cancer is a primary brain tumor. in some embodiments, the BRAF-associated tumor is a benign CNS tumor. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), meianoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors.
In some embodiments of any of the methods described herein, a subject has a BRAFassociated tumor (e.g., a benign, malignant, or metastatic tumor), wherein the subject has been treated with prior therapy or standard therapy (e.g., treatment with one or more anticancer agents other than a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and/or radiotherapy and/or surgery) wherein said BRAF-associated tumor has become résistant or intolérant to said prior therapy. In some embodiments, a subject has a BRAF-associated tumor (e.g., a locally advanced or metastatic tumor) that has no standard therapy. In one embodiment, method comprises administering a compound of Formula I selected from Examples 1-164, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Accordingly, in one embodiment provided herein is a method of treatîng a subject having a BRAF-associated tumor, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more anticancer thérapies (e.g., an anticancer agent, radiotherapy and/or surgery), the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor has become résistant to said prior therapy. In one embodiment, the cancer is a BRAF-associated cancer having a Class II mutation. In one embodiment, the Class II mutation is a non-V600 mutation. In one embodiment, the non-V600 mutation is G469A, G469R, G469V, K601E, K601N, K601T, L597Q or L597V. In one embodiment, the non-V600 mutation is G469A. In one embodiment, the Class Il mutation is a BRAF splice variant. In one embodiment, the BRAF splice variant lacks exons 4-8 (also known as p61BRAF(V600E)), exons 4-10, exons 2-8 or exons 2-10. In one embodiment, the BRAF splice variant is p61BRAF(V600E). Non-limiting examples of BRAFassociated cancers having Class II mutations include lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer), meianoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, and CNS tumors.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated cancer was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof), alone or in combination with another anticancer agent, prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 Hpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide, (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associate cancer that was treated with the prior BRAF inhibitor was a BRAF V600 mutant cancer (e.g., a BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K mutant cancer). In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated cancer expressed a BRAF V600 résistance mutation during or after said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor oiherthan a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1H-pynOlo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane1 -sulfonamide, (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the melanoma expressed a BRAF V600E résistance mutation during ar after said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) and a MEK inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II,
Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide, and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyc!opropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 Hpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyndîn-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluoropheny!)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfQnamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-diftuorobenzamide (CI-1040), and 3[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fiuoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methyipyrido[2,3d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with encorafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with dabrafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and trametinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the melanoma expressed a BRAF V600E résistance mutation during or after said prior treatment in one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with one or more checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lli, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more checkpoint inhibitors independently selected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with one or more inhibitors of PI3K prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more
PI3K inhibitors selected from buparlisib (BKM120), aipelisib (BYL719), samotolisib (LY3023414), e-IÎIRj-l-KS.S-difluorophenyOaminolethyll-N.N-dimethyi^-imorpholin^-yl^-oxo^Hchromene-6-carboxamide (AZD8186), tenalisib (RP6530), voxtaiisib hydrochloride (SAR245409), gedatolisib (PF-05212384), panulisib (P-7170), taselisib (GDC-0032), trans-2-amino-85 [4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-4-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin7(8H)-one (PF-04691502), duvelisib (ABBV-954), N2-[4~oxo-4-[4-(4-oxo-8-phenyl-4H-1benzopyran-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethoxy]butyry!]-L-arginyl-glycyl-L-aspartyl-L-serine acetate (SF-1126), pîctilisib (GDC-0941), 2-methyl-1-[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6(morpholin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid (GSK2636771), idelalisib (GS-1101), 10 umbralisib tosylate (TGR-1202), pîctilisib (GDC-0941), copanlisib hydrochloride (BAY 84-1236), dactolisib (BEZ-235), 1-(4~[5-[5-Amino-6-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pysrazin-2-yl]-1-ethyl1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxypropan-1-one (AZD-8835), 5-[6,6-Dimethyl-4(morpholin-4-yl)-8,9-dihydro-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]punn-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine (GDC-0084) everolimus, rapamycin, perifosine, sirolimus, and temsirolimus. In one embodiment, the subject 15 was previously treated with buparlisib or aipelisib, alone or in combination. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has 20 received treatment with a BRAF înhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula 11I,, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and one or more checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 înhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 înhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a 2 5 pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1Hpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide, and (3R)-N-(3-[[5(2-cyclopropylpyrimfd!n-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-suffonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and 30 one or more checkpoint inhibitors independently selected from îpilimumab, nivolumab and pembroiizumab. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor (e.g., other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, 35 Formula II, Formula III,, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof), a MEK inhibitor, and one or more checkpoint inhibifors (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or
Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N[3-(5-chioro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyndin-3yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (Cl-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and one or checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PDL1 inhibitor). In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetinib, and one or more checkpoint inhibitors independently selected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic melanoma has received treatment with one or more alkylating agent prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more alkylating agents selected from temozolomide, fotemustine, lomustine and carmustine. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with temozolomide. In one embodiment, the melanoma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaiiy acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor and an EGFR inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyndin-3ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yi)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbony[]-2,4-difIuorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib,
2-(2-chJoro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (Cl-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro-5-(2-fiuoro-4-iodophenylammo)-8methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, eriotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previousiy treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previousiy treated with encorafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and cetuximab. In one embodiment, the subject was previousiy treated with dabrafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, trametinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, eriotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib and a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. in some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with cetuximab or panitumumab prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, eriotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatmentwith an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab or panitumumab and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents such as Nordic FLOX (fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer ( has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor and a BRAF inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAFassociated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib and a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrÎdin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyciopropylpyrimidîn-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3blpyridin“3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyi)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab and panitumumab and a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with encorafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and cetuximab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with dabrafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with a MEK inhibitor and one or more checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., any ofthe checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a MEK inhibitor selected from bînimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N(cyciopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (CI-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro21023
5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), and one or checkpoînt inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoînt inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor). In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetinib, and one or more checkpoînt inhibitors independently seiected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. in one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with the MEK inhibitor which is binimetinib and the checkpoînt inhibitors nivolumab and ipilimumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with the MEK inhibitor binimetinib and the checkpoînt inhibitor pembrolizumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with the MEK inhibitor binimetinib and the checkpoînt inhibitor avelumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with the MEK inhibitor trametinib and the checkpoînt inhibitors nivolumab and ipilimumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. in one embodiment, the subject deveîoped brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with one or more checkpoînt inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoînt inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more checkpoînt inhibitors independently seiected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with nivolumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject deveîoped brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents prior to treatment with a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAFassociated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with oxaliplatin, irinotecan, FOLFOXIRI (oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluorouracil), FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan) or CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject deveîoped brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an antibody therapy and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents prier to treatment with a compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III,
Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with an antibody therapy which is bevacizumab and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with bevacizumab and irinotecan, bevacizumab and FOLFOXIRI (oxaliplatîn, irinotecan and fluorouracil), or bevacizumab and FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan) priorto treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR înhibitor, a BRAF înhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula ΙΑ, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer ( has received treatment with an EGFR înhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib, a BRAF inhibitor selected from a BRAF înhibitor selected from encorafenîb, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo{2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difiuorophenyl]propane1-sulfonamîde (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolîdine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof, and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, and panitumumab, a BRAF inhibitor which is vemurafenib, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof, and a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent which is irinotecan. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g,, a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib, and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer) has received 5 treatment with an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, and panitumumab, and a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent which is irinotecan or FOLFIRl (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan). In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer 10 has received treatment with surgery prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula ΙΑ, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject became refractory to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer 15 has received treatment with surgery followed by treatment with a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll,, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor and an EGFR inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously 20 treated with surgery and previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidÎn-5yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from
5 binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2ch!oro-4-iodophenylamÎno)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (Cl-1040), and 3[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, 30 necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with surgery and previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic colorectal cancer has received treatment with radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lEt, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasîs during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatîc colorectal cancer has received treatment with radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) followed by treatment with a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor and an EGFR inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with radiotherapy and previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro~1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3~ ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3fluorûpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, seiumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (CI-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with surgery and previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab and panitumumab. In one embodiment, the colorectal cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasîs during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatîc non-small cell lung cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatîc non-small cell lung cancer) has received treatment with one or more EGFR inhibitors prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more EGFR inhibitors independently selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with erlotinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with gefitinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with erlotinib and gefitinib. in one embodiment, the non-small cell lung cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic non-small cell iung cancer has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor other that a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll,, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafentb, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chîoro-4-iodophenylamino)N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (Cl-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyiamino)-8-methylpyrïdo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from vemurafenib, dabrafenib and encorafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab and panitumumab prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the non-small cell lung cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject developed brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In some embodiments, a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic thyroid cancer (e.g., a BRAF mutant metastatic thyroid cancer) has received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1Hpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-Sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4-iodopheny!amino)-N-(cyc!opropylmethoxy)3,4-difluorobenzamide (CI-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4iodopheny)amino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and an EGFR inhibitor selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from vemurafenib, dabrafenib and encorafenib prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the thyroid cancer became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the subject deveîoped brain metastasis during said prior treatment.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated LMD and was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) and one or more checkpoînt inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoînt inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1Hpyrro!o[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yicarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidîn-5-yl)-1H-pynrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4difluorophenyi)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and one or more checkpoînt inhibitors independently selected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. In one embodiment, the LMD became résistantto said prior treatment.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated LMD and was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof), a MEK inhibitor, and one or more checkpoînt inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoînt inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX472Û), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3yl]carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolîdine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametînîb, mirdametinib, 2-(2-ch!oro-4-iodophenylamino)N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide (CI-1040), and 3-[2(R),3-dihydroxypropyl]-6fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK733), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and a checkpoînt inhibitor (e.g., any ofthe checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor). in one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib and cobimetînîb, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, and one or more checkpoint inhibitors independently selected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab and avelumab. In one embodiment, the LMD became résistant to said prior treatment.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated LMD and was previously treated with one or more checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., any of the checkpoint inhibitors disclosed herein, e.g., a CTLA-4 inhibitor, a PD-1 inhibitor, and/or a PD-L1 inhibitor) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more checkpoint inhibitors independently selected from ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, avelumab and RN888. In one embodiment, the LMD became résistant to said prior treatment.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with surgery prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula il, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents independently selected from cisplatin, pemetrexed, vinorelbine and paclitaxel. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor which is eflornithine (as the racemate, or D or L enantiomer). In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the ghoma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with an alkylating agent prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with an alkylating agent selected from temozolomide, lomustine, and carmustine. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with an alkylating agent and an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with an alkylating agent selected from temozolomide, lomustine, and carmustine, and an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor which is eflornithine (as the racemate, or D or L enantiomer). In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) and an alkylating agent prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) and an alkylating agent selected from temozolomide, lomustine, and carmustine. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with an antibody therapy prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with an antibody therapy which is bevacizumab. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with surgery and radiotherapy prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously ιοο treated with surgery, radiotherapy and an alkylating agent prior to treatment with a compound of
Formula I, Formula i-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with surgery, radiotherapy (e.g., whole brain radiotherapy or stereotactic radiosurgery) and an alkylating agent selected from temozolomide, lomustine, and carmustine. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof) prior to treatment with compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor selected from N-[3-(5-chloro-1Hpyrrolo(213-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2~cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1 Hpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin~3-yl]carbonyl]-2,4-di1luorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394). In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. In one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated glioma and was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof) and a MEK inhibitor priorto treatment with compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject previously received treatment with a BRAF inhibitor selected from N-[3(5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane-1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yi}carbonyl]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrroiid!ne-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394) and a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2-chloro-4~iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)3,4-difluorobenzamîde (CI-1040), and 3-[2( R), 3-di hydroxy propyl]-6-f luoro-5-(2-fluo ro-4iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4,7(3H,8H)-dione (TAK-733). In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof, and a MEK inhibitor selected from binimetinib, trametinib, and cobimetinib, or a pharmaceuticaliy acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the glioma became résistant to said prior treatment. in one embodiment, the glioma is a Grade 2, Grade 3 or Grade 4 glioma.
In one embodiment, the subject has a BRAF-associated brainstem ganglioglioma and was
ΙΟΙ previousiy treated with a BRAF inhibitor (i.e., a BRAF inhibitor other than a compound of Formula
I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) prior to treatment with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previousiy treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, N-[3-(5-chloro-1 H-pyrroio[2,3-b]pyridin-3-ylcarbonyl)-2,4-difluorophenyl]propane1-sulfonamide (PLX4720), and (3R)-N-(3-[[5-(2-cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3b]pyridin-3-yl]carbonyi]-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (PLX8394), or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previousiy treated with a BRAF inhibitor selected from encorafenib, dabrafenib and vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the ganglioglioma became résistant to said prior treatment.
Although the genetic basis of tumorigenesis may vary between different cancer types, the cellular and molecular mechanisms required for metastasis appear to be similar for ail solid tumor types. During a metastatic cascade, the cancer cells lose growth inhibitory responses, undergo alterations in adhesiveness and produce enzymes that can dégradé extracellular matrix components. This leads to detachment of tumor cells from the original tumor, infiltration into the circulation through newly formed vasculature, migration and extravasation of the tumor cells at favorable distant sites where they may form colonies. A number of genes hâve been identified as being promoters or suppressors of metastasis.
Accordingly, also provided herein are methods for treating, inhibiting, preventing, aiding in the prévention, or decreasing the symptoms of metastasis of a BRAF-associated cancer in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula l, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In some embodiments, the compound of Formula i, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, is used in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic cancer with brain metastasis and the method comprises administering a compound of Formula I, Formula <-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic melanoma with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is neuroblastoma with brain metastasis, and the method comprises administering a
I02 compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said previous treatment. In one embodiment, the subject is treated with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent.
Also provided herein are methods for inhibiting metastasis in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In some embodiments, the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, is used in combination with another anticancertreatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic melanoma with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is neuroblastoma with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said previous treatment. In one embodiment, the subject is treated with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll,, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an additional anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the additional anticancer therapy is an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the additional anticancer agent selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents, in one embodiment, the additional anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinîb, cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
103
As used herein, the term “treating metastasis” means reducing the size, progression, and/or further spread of one or more métastasés.
Also provide herein are methods of inhibiting metastasis in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof or a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In some embodiments, the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula I), Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, is used in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic melanoma with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic colorectal cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic ovarian cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is metastatic thyroid cancer with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the cancer is neuroblastoma with brain metastasis. In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said previous treatment. In one embodiment, the subject is treated with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the anticancer therapy is an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the anticancer agent selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesîs-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents. In one embodiment, the anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
As used herein, the term “inhibiting metastasis means reducing the occurrence (or reoccurrence) of one or more métastasés, preventing the occurrence (or reoccurrence) of one or more métastasés, or reducing the spread of one or more métastasés.
Also provided are methods of decreasing the risk of developing one or more métastasés or one or more addîtional métastasés in a subject having a BRAF-associated cancer that include: selecting, identifying, or diagnosing a subject as having a BRAF-associated cancer, and administering a therapeutîcally effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A,
104
Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, to the subject selected, identified, or diagnosed as having a BRAF-associated cancer. Also provided are methods of decreasing the risk of developing one or more métastasés or one or more additional métastasés in a subject having a BRAF-associated cancer that includes administerîng a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, to a subject having a BRAF-associated cancer. The decrease in the risk of developing one or more métastasés or one or more additional métastasés in a subject having a BRAF-associated cancer can be compared to the risk of developing one or more métastasés or one or more additional métastasés in the subject prior to treatment, or as compared to a subject or a population of subjects having a similar or the same BRAF-associated cancer that has received no treatment or a different treatment.
The phrase “risk of developing one or more métastasés” means the risk that a subject or subject having a primary tumor will develop an additional tumor (e.g., a solid tumor) at a site distant from a primary tumor in a subject or subject over a set period of time, where the additional tumor includes the same or similar cancer cells as the primary tumor. Methods for reducing the risk of developing one or more métastasés in a subject or subject having a cancer are described herein.
The phrase “risk of developing additional métastasés” means the risk that a subject or subject having a primary tumor and one or more additional tumors at sites distant from the primary tumor (where the one or more additional tumors include the same or similar cancer cells as the primary tumor) will develop one or more further tumors distant from the primary tumor, where the further tumors include the same or similar cancer cells as the primary tumor. Methods for reducing the risk of developing additional metastasis are described herein.
Also provided herein is a method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor, metastasis of a BRAF-associated tumor, or a combination thereof, in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administerîng a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, to the subject. In one embodiment, the subject has at least one metastasis or is at risk of developing at least one metastasis. In one embodiment, the subject has at least one metastasis. In one embodiment, the subject is at risk of developing at least one metastasis. In one embodiment, the subject is at risk of developing at least one metastasis, wherein said subject has a cancer selected from melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, or ovarian cancer. In one embodiment, the cancer is a cancer having a BRAF Class I mutation (e.g,, a BRAF V600 mutant cancer, e.g., a cancer having a BRAF V6Û0E and/or BRAF V600K mutation). In one embodiment, the cancer is a cancer having a BRAF Class II mutation (e.g,, a G469A mutation or a BRAF VQOOE splice variant). In one embodiment, the subject was previously treated with
I05 another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the subject became résistant to said previous treatment. In one embodiment, the subject is treated with a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with another anticancer treatment, e.g., surgery (e.g., at least partial resection of a tumor) and/or radiotherapy and/or treatment with an anticancer agent. In one embodiment, the a nticancer therapy is an anticancer agent selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents. In one embodiment, the anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In one embodiment, the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
In some embodiments, a subject is administered one or more agents to ameliorate side effects of treatment (e.g., one or more of corticosteroids, serotonin antagonists, dopamine antagonists, NK-1 inhibitors, cannabinoids, anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., lorazépam or diazepam), antibiotics, anti-fungal agents, colony-stimulating factor, iron suppléments, Procrit, epoetin alfa, darbepoetin alfa, anti-emetics, diuretics, NSAIDs, analgésies, methotrexate, anti-diuretics, probiotics, blood pressure médications, anti-nausea agents, laxatives, etc ).
In one embodiment, the BRAF-associated tumor is a benign tumor, and a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, may be used alone or in combination with one or more different forms of treatment to treat a subject with a benign tumor.
In some embodiments, a subject has a CNS tumor and is administered one or more agents to ameliorate one or more symptoms associated with a CNS tumor, including, but not limited to, seizures, nausea, headaches, blurred vision, loss of vision, loss of balance, changes in fine motor skills, and drowsiness. Examples of such agents to ameliorate one or more symptoms associated with a CNS tumor include corticosteroids, anti- seizure médications (e.g., cannabidiol, gabapentin or pregabalin), pain médications (e.g., NSAIDS, acetaminophen) and anti-nausea agents.
Also provided is a method for inhibiting BRAF kinase activity in a mammalîan cell, comprising contacting the cell with an effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula ΙΑ, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the contacting is in vitro. In some embodiments, the contacting is in vivo. In some embodiments, the contacting is in vivo, wherein the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A,
106
Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof to a subject having a cell having BRAF kinase activity. In some embodiments, the cell is a cancer cell. In some embodiments, the cancer cell is any cancer as described herein. In some embodiments, the cancer cell is a BRAF-associated cancer cell. In some embodiments, the cell 5 îs a brain cell (e.g., a neural cell or a glial cell).
As used herein, the term contacting” refers to the bringing together of indicated moieties în an in vitro system or an in vivo system. For example, contacting a BRAF kinase with a compound provided herein includes contacting a cell containing a BRAF kinase with the compound provided herein, as well as, for example, introducing a compound provided herein into a sample containing a cellular or purified préparation containing the BRAF kinase.
Also provided herein is a method of inhibiting cell prolifération, in vitro or in vivo, the method comprising contacting a cell with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof as defined herein.
As used herein, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, pharmaceutical composition thereof, or pharmaceutical combination thereof, is an amount sufficient to achieve any one or more bénéficiai or desired results. For prophylactic use, bénéficiai or desired results include eliminating or reducing the risk, lessening the severity, or delaying the outset of the disease, including biochemical, histological and/or behavioral symptoms of the disease, its 2 0 complications and intemnediate pathological phenotypes presenting during development of the disease. For therapeutic use, bénéficiai or desired results include providing a therapeutic effect can include reducing the size of a tumor, inhibiting (e.g., slowing, to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor progression, inhibiting (e.g., slowing, to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor growth, inhibiting (e.g., slowing, to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor invasiveness, and/or inhibiting (e.g., slowing, to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor metastasis. The skilled person understands that tumor progression in human subjects can be determined by a variety of methods. For example, the size of a tumor close to the skin can be measured by establishing the width and depth of the tumor with calipers, and then calculating the tumor volume. Less accessible tumors, such as lung and CNS cancers can be measured by observation of the images obtained from Magnetic Résonance Imaging (MRI) scanning. CNS tumors, such as brain tumors, can be measured by a combination of MRI scanning and by monitoring neurological performance. Growth of a brain tumor is typically associated with decreasing neurological performance. Providing a therapeutic effect also includes prolonging survival of a subject or subject beyond that expected in the absence of treatment and/or relieving to some extent (or preferably eliminating) one or more signs or symptoms associated with cancer. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject or subject with a compound or combination according to an invention prolongs survival beyond that expected in the absence of treatment by 1 or months, e.g., by 3 or
107 more months, e.g., by 6 or more months, e.g., by 1 or more years, e.g., by 2 or more years, e.g., by 3 or more years, e.g., by 5 or more years, e.g., by 10 or more years. Providing a therapeutic effect also includes reducing the number of cancer cells. Providing a therapeutic effect also încludes eliminating cancer cells. Providing a therapeutic effect also includes tumor mass réduction. Providing a therapeutic effect also includes causing a cancer to go into remission. A therapeutically effective amount can be admînistered in one or more administrations. For purposes of this invention, dosage therapeutically effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof is an amount sufficient to accomplish prophylactic or therapeutic treatment either directly or indirectly. As is understood in the clinical context, dosage therapeutically effective amount of a compound or pharmaceutical composition thereof may be achieved in conjunction with another therapy. Thus, a “therapeutically effective amount” may be considered in the context of administering one or more thérapies (e.g., one or more anticancer agents), and a single agent may be considered to be given in a therapeutically effective amount if, in conjunction with one or more other agents, a désirable resuit may be or is achieved. In reference to the treatment of cancer, a therapeutically effective amount may also refer to that amount which has the effect of (1) reducing the size ofthe tumor, (2) inhibiting (that is, slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor metastasis emergence, (3) inhibiting to some extent (that is, slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor growth or tumor invasiveness, and/or (4) relieving to some extent (or, preferably, eliminating) one or more sîgns or symptoms associated with the cancer. Therapeutic or pharmacological effectiveness of the doses and administration regimens may also be characterized as the ability to induce, enhance, maintain or prolong disease control and/or overall survival in subjects with these spécifie tumors, which may be measured as prolongation ofthe time before disease progression.
In one embodiment, a subject treated according to any of the methods disclosed herein may be assessed according to one or more standard response assessment criteria known in the art, including RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, e.g., RECIST version 1.0, RECIST version 1.1, and modified RECIST 1.1 (mRECIST 1.1)), RANO-BM (Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Métastasés), Macdonald, RANO-LMD, and ΝΑΝΟ (Neurologie Assessment in Neuro-Oncology). In one embodiment of any of said criteria, thetumor is assessed by an imaging study (e.g., MRI, CT, MDCT or PET). In one embodimentthetreatment response is assessed in accordance with RECIST version 1.1, wherein: complété response (CR) is defined as the complété disappearance of all tumor lésions; partial response (PR) is defined as a réduction in the sum of tumor measurements by at least 30%; progressive disease (PD) is defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of tumor measurements (wherein the development of new lésions or substantial progression of non-target lésions is also was defined as PD) wherein an increase of at least 5 mm from baseline is evaluated as PD; and stable disease (SD) is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as
108 reference the smallest sum diameters while on treatment. In one embodiment, assessments include intracranial response (assessed as per modifred RECIST using gadolinium enhanced MRI), extracranial response, global response rate, disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DOR), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).
In one embodiment, the subject has a CNS tumor and has at least one measurable intracranial tumor. In one embodiment, the at least one measurable intracranial tumor is measured by MRI CT scanning.
A “measurable” tumor (tumor lésion) means a tumor that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter in the plane of measurement is not recorded) with a minimum size of: 10 mm by CT scan (CT scan slîce thickness no greater than 5 mm); 10 mm caliper measurement by clinical exam, 20 mm by chest X-ray.
When employed as pharmaceuticals, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, can be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. These compositions can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art, and can be administered by a variety of routes, depending upon whether local or systemic treatment is desired and upon the area to be treated. Administration can be topical (including transdermal, epidermal, ophthalmic and to mucous membranes including intranasal, vaginal and rectal delivery), pulmonary (e.g., by inhalation or insufflation of powders or aérosols, including by nebulizer; intratracheal or intranasal), oral or parentéral. Oral administration can include a dosage form formulated for once-daily or twice-daily (BID) administration. Parenteral administration includes intravenous, intraarterial, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal intramuscular or injection or infusion; or intracranial, e.g., intrathecal or intraventricular, administration. Parenteral administration can be in the form of a single bolus dose, or can be, for example, by a continuous perfusion pump. Pharmaceutical compositions and formulations for topical administration can include transdermal patches, ointments, lotions, creams, gels, drops, suppositories, sprays, liquids and powders. Conventional pharmaceutical carriers, aqueous, powder or oily bases, thickeners and the like may be necessary or désirable.
Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions which contain, as the active ingrédient, a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers (excipients). For example, a pharmaceutical composition prepared using a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula 11, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof. In some embodiments, the composition is suitable for topical administration. In making the compositions provided herein, the active ingrédient is typically mixed with an excipient, diluted by an excipient or enclosed within such a carrier in the form of, for example, a capsule, sachet, paper, or other container. When the excipient serves as a diluent, it can be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material, which acts as a
109 vehicle, carrier or medium for the active ingrédient. Thus, the compositions can be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, lozenges, sachets, cachets, élixirs, suspensions, émulsions, solutions, syrups, aérosols (as a solid or in a liquid medium), ointments containing, for example, up to 10% by weight ofthe active compound, soft and hard gelatin capsules, suppositories, stérile injectable solutions, and stérile packaged powders. In some embodiments, the composition is formulated for oral administration. In some embodiments, the composition is a solid oral formulation. In some embodiments, the composition is formulated as a tablet or capsule.
Further provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of Formula I, Formula LA, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof as the active ingrédient can be prepared by intimately mixing the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof with a pharmaceutical carrier according to conventional pharmaceutical compounding techniques. The carrier can take a wide variety of forms depending upon the desired route of administration (e.g., oral, parentéral). In some embodiments, the composition is a solid oral composition.
Suîtable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art. Descriptions of some of these pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be found in The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, published by the American Pharmaceutical Association and the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
Methods of formulating pharmaceutical compositions hâve been described in numerous publications such as Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Volumes 1-3, edited by Lieberman et al; Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Parentéral Médications, Volumes 1-2, edited by Avis et al; and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Disperse Systems, Volumes 1-2, edited by Lieberman et al; published by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
In preparing the compositions in oral dosage form, any ofthe usual pharmaceutical media can be employed. Thus, for liquid oral préparations such as suspensions, élixirs and solutions, suîtable carriers and additives include water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavoring agents, preservatives, stabilizers, coloring agents and the like; for solid oral préparations, such as powders, capsules and tablets, suîtable carriers and additives include starches, sugars, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents and the like. Suitable binders include, wîthout limitation, starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tragacanth or sodium oleate, sodium stéarate, magnésium stéarate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride and the like. Disintegrators include, without limitation, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum and the like. Solid oral préparations can also be coated with substances such as sugars or be no enteric-coated so as to modulate major site of absorption. For parentéral administration, the carrier will usually consist of stérile water and other ingrédients can be added to increase solubihty or préservation. Injectable suspensions or solutions can also be prepared utilizing aqueous carriers along with appropriate additives. The pharmaceutical compositions herein will contain, per dosage unit, e.g., tablet, capsule, powder, injection, teaspoonful and the like, an amount of the active ingrédient necessary to deliver a therapeutically effective amount as described herein.
The compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof can be formulated in a unit dosage form, each dosage containing from about 5 to about 1,000 mg (1 g), more usually about 100 mg to about 500 mg, of the active ingrédient. The term unit dosage form refers to physically discrète units suitable as unitary dosages for human subjects and other subjects, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active material (i.e., a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof) caiculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect, in association with a suitable pharmaceutical excipient.
In some embodiments, the compositions provided herein contain from about 5 mg to about 50 mg of the active ingrédient. One having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that this embodies compounds or compositions containing about 5 mg to about 10 mg, about 10 mg to about 15 mg, about 15 mg to about 20 mg, about 20 mg to about 25 mg, about 25 mg to about 30 mg, about 30 mg to about 35 mg, about 35 mg to about 40 mg, about 40 mg to about 45 mg, or about 45 mg to about 50 mg of the active ingrédient.
In some embodiments, the compositions provided herein contain from about 50 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingrédient. One having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that this embodies compounds or compositions containing about 50 mg to about 100 mg, about 100 mg to about 150 mg, about 150 mg to about 200 mg, about 200 mg to about 250 mg, about 250 mg to about 300 mg, about 350 mg to about 400 mg, or about 450 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingrédient. In some embodiments, the compositions provided herein contain about 10 mg, about 20 mg, about 80 mg, or about 160 mg of the active ingrédient.
The daily dosage of the compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula lll, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof can be varied over a wide range from 1.0 to 10,000 mg per adult human per day, or higher, or any range therein. For oral administration, the compositions are preferably provided in the form of tablets containing, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 25.0, 50.0, 100, 150, 160, 200, 250 and 500 milligrams of the active ingrédient for the symptomatic adjustment of the dosage to the subject to be treated. A therapeutically effective amount of the drug is ordinarily supplied at a dosage level of from about 0.1 mg/kg to about 1000 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any range therein. Preferably, the range is from about 0.5 to about 500 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any range
111 therein. More preferably, from about 1.0 to about 250 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any range therein. More preferably, from about 0.1 to about 100 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any range therein. In an example, the range can be from about 0.1 to about 50.0 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any amount or range therein. In another example, the range can be from about 0.1 to about 15.0 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any range therein. In yet another example, the range can be from about 0.5 to about 7.5 mg/kg of body weight per day, or any amount to range therein, Pharmaceutical compositions contaîning a compound of Formula I, Formula l-A, Formula II, Formula III, Formula IV, or Formula V, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof can be administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 times per day or in a single daily dose.
The active compound may be effective over a wide dosage range and is generally administered in a therapeutically effective amount. Optimal dosages to be administered can be readily determined by those skilled in the art. It will be understood, therefore, that the amount of the compound actualiy administered will usually be determined by a physicien, and will vary according to the relevant circumstances, including the mode of administration, the actual compound administered, the strength of the préparation, the condition to be treated, and the advancement ofthe disease condition, in addition, factors associated with the particular subject being treated, including subject response, âge, weight, diet, time of administration and severity ofthe subject’s symptoms, will resuit in the need to adjust dosages.
In some embodiments, the compounds provided herein can be administered in an amount ranging from about 1 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg. In some embodiments, the compound provided herein can be administered in an amount of about 1 mg/kg to about 20 mg/kg, about 5 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg, about 10 mg/kg to about 40 mg/kg, about 15 mg/kg to about 45 mg/kg, about 20 mg/kg to about 60 mg/kg, or about 40 mg/kg to about 70 mg/kg. For example, about 5 mg/kg, about 10 mg/kg, about 15 mg/kg, about 20 mg/kg, about 25 mg/kg, about 30 mg/kg, about 35 mg/kg, about 40 mg/kg, about 45 mg/kg, about 50 mg/kg, about 55 mg/kg, about 60 mg/kg, about 65 mg/kg, about 70 mg/kg, about 75 mg/kg, about 80 mg/kg, about 85 mg/kg, about 90 mg/kg, about 95 mg/kg, or about 100 mg/kg. In some embodiments, such administration can be oncedaily (QD) ortwice-daily (BID) administration. In some embodiments, such administration can be on an intermittent dosing schedule.
One skilled in the art will recognize that both in vivo and in vitro trials using suitable, known and generally accepted cell and/or animal models are prédictive of the ability of a test compound to treat or prevent a given disorder.
One skilled in the art will further recognize that human clinical trials including first-înhuman, dose ranging and efficacy trials, in healthy subjects and/or those suffering from a given disorder, can be completed according to methods well known in the clinical and medical arts.
Provided herein are pharmaceutical kits useful, for example, in the treatment of BRAFassociated diseases or disorders, such as cancer, which include one or more containers
112 containing a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound provided herein. Such kits can further include, if desired, one or more of vanous conventional pharmaceutical kit components, such as, for example, containers with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, additional containers, etc., as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Instructions, either as inserts or as labels, indicating quantifies of the components to be administered, guidelines for administration, and/or guidelines for mixing the components, can also be included in the kit.
Also provided herein are the following embodiments: Embodiment 1. A compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
Lis NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cyc!oalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
Rs is H, F or Cl;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3i -OCH2CH3i and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused
H3 bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-yi)amino)-4~fluorophenyl)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
Embodiment 2. A compound of Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
Lis NHorO;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 fluoroalkyl;
R2 is -CHî, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is ForCI;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, ForCI;
R6 is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
114 provided that the compound is not:
N-(2-ch!oro-3-((3I5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-$ulfonamide, (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)“45 fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, or
N-(2-chÎoro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-Nethyl-N-methylamino-1-sulfonamide.
Embodiment 3. A compound of Formula lll
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 15 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 alkoxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionaliy substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionaliy substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 20 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2i F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 isH, For Cl;
Rs is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 30 ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CHs, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused
115 bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclrc ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N and O.
Embodiment 4. A compound of Formula IV
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH or O;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuteroalkyl, C1-C6 fluoroalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, (C3-C6 cycloalkyl)CH2-, (C1-C6 a!koxy)C1-C6 alkyl-, Ar1, Ar1CH2-, hetAr1 or hetCyc1;
Ar1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1,2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetAr1 is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1 or 2 ring nitrogen atoms and which is optionally substituted with 1,2 or 3 substituents independently selected from halogen and C1-C3 alkyl;
hetCyc1 is a 4-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having a ring oxygen atom;
R2 is -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN;
R3 is F or Cl;
R4 is H or F;
R5 is H, F or Cl;
Rs is C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring System selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2[ -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2i -CH2OCF3, -OCF3j -OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring; and hetCyc2 is a 5-6 membered saturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1 or 2 ring
116 heteroatoms independently selected from N and O;
wherein when R1 is methyl, L is NH, R3 is CI, R4 is F, R5 is H, and R6 is methyl and R7 is ethyl, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidinyl or 3-fiuoropyrrolidinyl, then R2 is -CH2CH3, -CH=CH2, F, Cl, Br or CN.
Embodiment5. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R1 is C1-C6 alkyl.
Embodiment 6. The compound according to Embodiment 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R1 is methyl.
Embodiment 7. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R1 is C1-C6 fluoroalkyl.
Embodiment 8. The compound according to Embodiment 7 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R1 is fiuoromethyl.
Embodiment 9. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-8 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R2 is F or Cl.
Embodiment 10. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-9 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
R6 îs C1-C6 alkyl, and
R7 is C1-C6 alkyl, hetCyc2 or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.
Embodiment 11. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-9 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, OCHF2, -OCD3t -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, OCH2CH3, and CN, (ii) a 6-7 membered fused bicyclic ring optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F and -CH3, (iii) a 6-7 membered bridged ring, and (iv) a 6-8-membered spirocyclic ring.
Embodiment 12. The compound according to Embodiment 11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are
117 attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said nng is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3i -OCF3, -OCH2CH3i and CN.
Embodiment 13. The compound according to Embodiment 11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally substituted with F.
Embodiment 14. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-13 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein L is O,
Embodiment 15. The compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-13 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein L is NH.
Embodiment 16. The compound according to Embodiment 1, selected from: (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazûlin-6~yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Nethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloΓO-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)~4fluorophenyl)-(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-f1uoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyi-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-methûxypyrrolîdine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3t4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amîno)phenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chlûro-421023 us fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazohn-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrûlidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3t4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
cis-N-(2-chloro-4“fluoro-3-((5-fIuoro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-d^hydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4fiuorophenyl)~3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1,0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
cis-N~(2~chlorû-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolîn-6-yl)aminû)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-4“methoxypyrrol!dine-1-suifonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6~yl)amino)~4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-suffonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloiO-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3,4-dÎfluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonaiTiide;
cis-N-(2-chioro-3-((5-chÎoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquÎnazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chîoro~4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-meihyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6“ yl)amino)phenyl)-3,3-dÎfluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonafnide;
(R)-N-(3~((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chlorO-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-'l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-ch[oro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluoropheny!)-3,3dif!uorûpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
(S)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamrde;
(S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolîn-6*yl)amino)~4’ fluorophenyî)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(difiuoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
H9
N-(2-chloro-4-fÎuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquînazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfûnamide;
N-(2-chioro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-Qxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)pyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5~chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyt)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
(R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4,5trifluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrro!id!ne-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chlorû-3-((3,5'dimethyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyi)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4,5trifluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chlorû-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)-3-meihoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5~chlorO-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fiuorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorû“3-((5-chioro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)pyrfolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1 ]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fiuoro-3-(fluoromethy[)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)aminû)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyî-4-oxo-314-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)*2,4,5trifluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro~4-fluoro-3-((5-fIuoro~3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3I4-dihydroquinazûlin-6-yl)phenyl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4I5-difluorO3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonarnide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-415-difiuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyi)“3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chlûro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-621023
120 yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluorû-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloΓO-3-((5-cyano~3-nnethyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((3-methyl-4-oxo-5-vinyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-ethyl-3-methyl·4-oxo-3t4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)arπino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrroltdine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N(2-chlorû-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluofo-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-d!hydroquinazolin-6yl)amîno)phenyl)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(5-chlorO-3-((5-chloro-3-meihyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3~fluûrûpyrrûlidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-Qxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyi-4-oxo-3,4-dfhydroquinazolîn-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrrûlidine-1SUlfonam!de;
(R)-N-(2-chίoro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)*3-(difluoromethûxy)pyrrolidîne-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3'rnethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-su!fonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6 yl)amino)phenyl)-3-ethylpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxû“3,4-dihydroquinazoÎin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)3,3-difluoropyrrolfdine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(2-chlora-4-ffuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydΓoquίπazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
] 2l
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)2-azabîcyclo[2.1. 1]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
6-(2-Chloro-3-{[ethyl(methyl)sulfamoyl]amino}-6-fluorophenûxy)-3,5-dimethyl-3,4 dihydroquinazolin-4-one
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fiuoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(N, 10 N-dîmethyl)-sulfamîde;
N-(2-chioro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolîn-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Nmethyl-N-(tetra hydrof u ran-3-yl))-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Ncyclopropyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Ncyclobutyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-4methoxypiperidîne-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloΓo-3-((3,5-dimethyl·4-ûxû-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-320 (trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-4hydroxypiperidine-l-sulfonamide;
(trans)-N-(2-chioro-3-((315-dimethyl-4--oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoîin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamîde;
5 N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)morpholine-4-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dîmethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fIuorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)-su1famide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolÎn-6-yl)anruno)-4-fluorophenyl)-230 azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-5azaspiro[2.4]heptane-5-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfannide;
N-(2-chlûro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-314-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)piperidine-1-sulfonamide;
(trans)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-314-dihydrûquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-421023
122
fluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonarnide;
(S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroqufnazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfûnamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyM-oxo-3,4-dihydfOquinazolin-6-yl)am!no)-4-fluorophenyl)-25 azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sutfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)-su!famide;
(cîs)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxO“3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropynOiidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-Ghloro-3-((3)5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3I4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-Ghloro-3-((3,5-dimeihyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fiuorophenyl)-315 azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4“Oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorû-3-((5“Chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)4fluorophenyl)-3-ethyipyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorO“3-((3I5-dirTiethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOqutnazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,525 difluorophenyl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyi-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)arTiino)-4I5difluorophenyl)-(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxû-3,4~dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)am!no)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxû-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5“dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5-
5 dif!uorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(5-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
123
N-(5-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2~ fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonafnide;
(R)-N-(5-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chlorû-3-((5-chloro-3-rnethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-ethylpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(S)-N-(2-ch!oro-3-((5-chioro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonannide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chîoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)10 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2“Chlûro-3-((5-chioiO-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydiOquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)(N.N-dimethyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-ûxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5fluorO-3-methy[-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfannide;
N-(3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,420 difluorophenyi)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrûquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fiuorophenyl)-3(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3I5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloiO-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluûrOphenyl)-3methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyi)30 3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yf)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorO-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dfhydroqu!nazol!n-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
124
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methy1-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)“ 3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amîno)-4fiuorophenyl)azetidine~1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroqu!nazolîn-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3f!uoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro~3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fîuorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorû-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4“Oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6~ yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6*yl)arTnino)-4-fiuorophenyl)-3methoxy azetid in e-1 -s u Ifo n a m id e ;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazGlin-6-yl)amîno)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolîn-6-yl)amîno)-4“fluorophenyl)-3(meîhoxymethyl)azetidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dîhydroquinazolin-6-yl)amrno)-4fîuorophenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-suifonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl--4“Oxo-3,4-dihydroquiriazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-Qhloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)3,3-difluoroazetidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorû-3-((5-chlOΓû-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6“yl)amino)-4fiuorophenyl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihyd!Oquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)“3,3-difluorDazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorO'3-((3,5-dinnethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)arT>ino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3((difluoromethûxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dîhydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorO’4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
Ï25
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydraquinazûHn-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyi)-3(methoxymethyl)’3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-ch!oro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-ftuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3~ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlorO--3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)azetid!ne-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquînazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyi)-3fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5~dimethyÎ-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorOphenyl)-3cyanoazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chlofo-3-((3,5-dimethyi-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)am!no)-4-fluorophenyl)-3methylazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3]4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-6fluoro-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-1fluoro3-azabîcyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-y!)arnino)-5fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrOquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-5fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrohdine-1-sulfonamide;
(R)-N-(2-chlorO-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo!in-6-yl)amino)-5fluorophenyl)~3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dîmethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorOphenyl)-2azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(3-((3,5-dimethyM-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,5difluorophenyl)pyrrolidtne-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydrΌquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fiuorΌphenyl)-3fluoro-3-methylazetîdine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-f!uorophenyl)-3((trif!uûromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy!-4-oxo-3,4-dthydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-2azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-sulfonamide;
126
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-y!)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(difluoromethoxy)azetidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(trïfluoromethoxy)azetidine-l-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-5azaspiro[2.3]hexane-5-sulfonamide;
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3((fluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 17. A compound of Formula V
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, wherein:
L is NH;
R1 is C1-C6 alkyl;
R2 is F or Cl;
R3 is Cl;
R4 is F;
R5 is H;
Rs and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated ring system selected from (i) a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3i -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN, and (iii) a 6-7 membered
I27 bridged ring.
Embodiment 18. A compound according to Embodiment 17, wherein R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring optionally 5 having a second ring heteroatom which is O, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents independently selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, -CH2CH3, CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN.
Embodiment 19. A compound according to Embodiment 18, wherein R6 and R7 together 10 with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-6 membered monocyclic ring, wherein said ring is substituted a substituent selected from F, -OH, -OCH3, -OCHF2, -OCD3, -CH3, CH2CH3, -CH2OCH3, -CH2OCH2F, -CH2OCHF2, -CH2OCF3, -OCF3, -OCH2CH3, and CN.
Embodiment 20. A compound according to Embodiment 19, wherein Rs and R7 together 15 with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 4-6 membered monocyclic ring substituted with F.
Embodiment 21. A compound which is selected from:
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-620 yl)amino)phenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide having the structure:
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-ffuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrofidine-1-sulfonamide and crystalline form (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro3-((5-fiuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrûquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-
5 sulfonamide having the structure
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)Mfluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide having the structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sali thereof.
128
Embodiment 22. A compound which is N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide having the structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 23. A compound which is N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide having the structure:
Embodiment 24. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-23 or pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
Embodiment 25. A process for preparing a compound according to Embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof, comprising:
(a) for a compound of Embodiment 1 wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined in Embodiment 1, coupling a compound having the formula (25) wherein L, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in Embodiment 1, with a compound having the formula (16)
R7
129 wherein Rs and R7 are as defined in Embodiment 1, in the presence of a suitable base; or (b) for a compound of Embodiment 1 wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in Embodiment 1 and L is NH, reacting a compound of formula (5) nh2 wherein R1 and R2 are as defined in Embodiment 1, with a compound having the formula (27)
R5
R4
PG R7 wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in Embodiment 1 and PG is an amine protecting group, in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a ligand, followed by removal ofthe amine protecting group; or (c) for a compound of Formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in Embodiment 1 and L is O, reacting a compound having the formula (31)
OR2 R3 H wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in Embodiment 1 and PG is an amine protecting group, with a reagent having the formula
R7 in the presence of a base, followed by removal of the amine protecting group; and optionally forming a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 26. A method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound
130 according to any one of Embodiments 1-23 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 27. The method according to Embodiment 26, wherein said BRAFassociated tumor has a BRAF Class II mutation,
Embodiment 28. The method according to Embodiment 27, wherein said BRAF Class II mutation is a BRAF non-V600 mutation.
Embodiment 29. The method according to Embodiment 28, wherein said BRAF nonV600 mutation is BRAF G469A or G469R.
Embodiment 30. The method according to Embodiment 29, wherein said BRAF Class II mutation is a BRAF V600E splice variant.
Embodiment 31. The method according to Embodiment 30, wherein said BRAF V600E splice variant is p61 BRAF(V600E).
Embodiment 32. The method according to any one of Embodiments 26-31, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is a cancer is selected from lung cancer, melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, gastrointestinal neuroendocrine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, bladder cancer, plasma cell neoplasm, hepatobiliary cancer, hepato-pancreato-biliary carcinoma, ovary cancer, neuroendocnne cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, esophagogastric cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and CNS cancers.
Embodiment 33. The method according to any one of Embodiments 26-31, wherein said cancer is a metastatic cancer.
Embodiment 34. The method according to Embodiment 33, wherein said cancer is a metastatic CNS cancer.
Embodiment 35. The method according to any one of Embodiments 26-31, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is a primary tumor.
Embodiment 36. The method according to Embodiment 35, wherein said primary brain tumor is a malignant tumor.
I3l
Embodiment 37, The method according to Embodiment 35, wherein said pnmary brain tumor is a Grade 2 glioma, a Grade 3 glioma, or a Grade 4 glioma.
Embodiment 38. The method according to Embodiment 26, wherein said BRAFassociated tumor has a BRAF Class I mutation.
Embodiment 38. The method according to Embodiment 38, wherein said BRAF Class I mutation is BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K.
Embodiment 40. The method according to Embodiment 38 or 39, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is selected from melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, rénal cell carcinoma, and metastatic cancers thereof, and primary brain tumors.
Embodiment 41. The method according to Embodiment 38 or 39, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is a CNS tumor.
Embodiment 42. The method according to Embodiment 41, wherein said CNS tumor is a malignant tumor.
Embodiment 43. The method according to Embodiment 42 wherein said malignant tumor is a metastatic CNS cancer.
Embodiment 44. The method according to Embodiment 43, wherein said metastatic CNS cancer is selected from metastatic melanoma, metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer, metastatic thyroid cancer, and metastatic ovarian cancer.
Embodiment 45. The method according to Embodiment 41, wherein said CNS tumor is intracranial LMD or extracranial LMD.
Embodiment 46. The method according to Embodiment 41, wherein said CNS tumor is a primary brain tumor.
Embodiment 47. The method according to Embodiment 46, wherein said primary brain tumor is a malignant tumor.
132
Embodiment 48. The method according to Embodiment 47, wherein said primary brain tumor is a Grade 2 glioma, a Grade 3 glioma, or a Grade 4 glioma
Embodiment 49. The method according to Embodiment 26, wherein said BRAFassociated tumor has a BRAF Class lll mutation.
Embodiment 50. The method according to Embodiment 29, wherein said BRAFassociated tumor is a cancer selected from meianoma, small bowel cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endométrial cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, bladder cancer, nonHodgkin's lymphoma, glioma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, esophagogastric cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, and breast cancer.
Embodiment 51. The method according to Embodiment 49 or 50, wherein the cancer has a BRAF G466V or BRAF D594G mutation.
Embodiment 52. The method according to any one of Embodiments 26-51, wherein said subject is naïve to treatment.
Embodiment 53. The method according to any one of Embodiments 26-52, wherein the method further comprises administering an additional anticancer therapy.
Embodiment 54. The method of Embodiment 53, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is selected from one or more of surgery, radiotherapy and an anticancer agent.
Embodiment 55. The method of Embodiment 54, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is an anticancer agent.
Embodiment 56. The method of Embodiment 55, wherein the additional anticancer agent is selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents.
Embodiment 57. The method of Embodiment 56, wherein the additional anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor.
Embodiment 58. The method of Embodiment 57, wherein the MEK inhibitor is
133 binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, selumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide, 3-[2(R),3dihydroxypropyl]-6-fÎuoro-5“(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine4,7(3H,8H)-dione, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 59. The method of Embodiment 58, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 60. The method of Embodiment 56, wherein the additional anticancer agent is an EGFR inhibitor.
Embodiment 61. The method of Embodiment 60, wherein the EGFR inhibitor is cetuximab.
Embodiment 62. A method of treating a subject having a BRAF-associated metastatic cancer, wherein the subject was previously treated with an anticancer therapy, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of Embodiments 1-23.
Embodiment 63. The method according to Embodiment 62, wherein said BRAFassociated cancer has a Class II BRAF mutation.
Embodiment 64. The method according to Embodiment 63, wherein said Class II mutation is a non-V600 mutation.
Embodiment 65. The method according to Embodiment 62, wherein said BRAFassociated cancer has a Class I BRAF mutation.
Embodiment 66. The method according to Embodiment 65, wherein said BRAFassociated cancer has a BRAF V600E or V6Û0K mutation.
Embodiment 67. The method according to any one of Embodiments 62-66, wherein said subject was previously treated with an anticancer therapy which is one or more anticancer agents independently selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SCSI inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents.
134
Embodiment 68. The method according to Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor.
Embodiment 69. The method according to Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a BRAF inhibitor and a MEK inhibitor.
Embodiment 70. The method according to Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more checkpoint inhibitors.
Embodiment 71. The method according to Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more inhibitors of PI3K.
Embodiment 72. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a BRAF inhibitor and a checkpoint inhibitor.
Embodiment 73. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor and a checkpoint inhibitor.
Embodiment 74. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more aikyiating agents.
Embodiment 75. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a BRAF inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor and an EGFR inhibitor.
Embodiment 76. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with an EGFR inhibitor.
Embodiment 77. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of an EGFR inhibitor and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Embodiment 78. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of an EGFR inhibitor and a BRAF inhibitor.
Embodiment 79. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a MEK inhibitor and one or more checkpoint inhibitors.
I35
Embodiment 80. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Embodiment 81. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of an antibody therapy and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Embodiment 82. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of an EGFR inhibitor, a BRAF inhibitor and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Embodiment 83. The method of Embodiment 67, wherein the subject was previously treated with an EGFR inhibitor and one or more cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Embodiment 84. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, and 82, wherein the BRAF inhibitor is encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 85. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67, 69, 73, 75, and 79, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 86. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67, 70, 72, 73, and 79, wherein the checkpoint inhibitor is ipilimumab, nivolumab, or pembrolizumab.
Embodiment 87. The method according to Embodiment 67 or 71, wherein the one or more inhibitors of PI3K is selected from buparlisib and alpelisib.
Embodiment 88. The method according to Embodiment 67 or 74, wherein the alkylating agent is selected from temozolomide, fotemustine, lomustine and carmustine.
Embodiment 89. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82 and 83, wherein the EGFR inhibitor is selected from cetuximab, panitumumab, osimertinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, necitumumab, neratinib, lapatinib, vandetanib and brigatinib.
Embodiment 90. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67, 77, 80, 81, 82 and 83, wherein the one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents is selected from Nordic FLOX
136 (fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin), oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, irinotecan, FOLFOX1RI (oxaliplatin, irinotecan and fluorouracil), FOLFIRl (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan) or CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin).
Embodiment 91. The method according to any one of Embodiments 67-90, wherein the subject is résistant to said previous treatment.
Embodiment 92. The method according to any one of Embodiments 62-91, wherein the subject developed brain metastasis during said previous treatment.
Embodiment 93. The method according to any one of Embodiments 62-92, wherein the method further comprises administering an additional anticancer therapy.
Embodiment 94. The method according to Embodiment 93, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is selected from one or more of surgery, radiotherapy and an anticancer agent.
Embodiment 95. The method according to Embodiment 94, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is an anticancer agent.
Embodiment 96. The method according to Embodiment 95, wherein the additional anticancer agent is selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents.
Embodiment 97. The method according to Embodiment 96, wherein the additional anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor.
Embodiment 98. The method according to Embodiment 97, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, seîumetinib, pimasertib, refametinib, mirdametinib, 2-(2chloro-4“iodophenylamino)-N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3,4-difluorobenzamide, 3-[2(R),3dihydroxypropyl]-6~fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylaminQ)-8-methylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine4,7(3H,8H)-dione, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 99. The method according to Embodiment 95, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
137
Embodiment 100. The method according to Embodiment 99, wherein the additional anticancer agent is an EGFR inhibitor.
Embodiment 101. The method according to Embodiment 100, wherein the EGFR inhibitor 5 is cetuximab.
Embodiment 102. A method of treating a BRAF-associated glioma, wherein the subject was previously treated with another anticancer therapy, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to any one of 10 Embodiments 1-23.
Embodiment 103. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject was previously treated with one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Embodiment 104. The method according to Embodiment 103, wherein the one or more cytotoxic chemotherapy agents is selected from cisplatin, pemetrexed, vinorelbine and paclitaxel.
Embodiment 105. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject 2 0 was previously treated with an alkylating agent.
Embodiment 106. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject was previously treated with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor.
5 Embodiment 107. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of an alkylating agent and an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor.
Embodiment 108. The method according to Embodiment 105 or 107, wherein the 30 alkylating agent is selected from temozolomide, Jomustine, and carmustine.
Embodiment 109. The method according to Embodiment 106 or 107, wherein the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor is racemic eflornithine, D-eflornithine or L-efiornithine.
Embodiment 110. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject was previously treated with a BRAF inhibitor.
138
Embodiment 111. The method according to Embodiment 102, wherein the subject was previously treated with a combination of a BRAF inhibitor and a MEK inhibitor.
Embodiment 112. The method according to Embodiment 110 or 111, wherein the BRAF inhibitor is encorafenib, dabrafenib, vemurafenib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 113. The method according to Embodiment 111, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib, trametinib, cobimetinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
Embodiment 114. The method according to any one of Embodiments 102-113, wherein the anticancer therapy included surgery.
Embodiment 115. The method according to any one of Embodiments 102-114, wherein the anticancer therapy included radiotherapy.
EXAMPLES
The following examples illustrate the invention.
Biological Examples
Example A1
BRAF V600E enzyme assay
A compétitive displacement assay was configured for B-Raf that monitors the amount of a fluorescentiy-tagged “tracer bound to B-Raf via TR-FRET from an anti-tag Eu-labeled antibody also bound to B-Raf. For full-length FLAG-tagged B-Raf(V600E), the assay mixtures consisted of 25 mM K+HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCb, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2% DMSO (from compound), 50 nM Tracer 1710 (ThermoFisher, PR9176A), 0.5 nM Eu anti-FLAG (M2)-cryptate Ab (Cisbio, 61FG2KLB) and 5 nM full-length, N-terminally FLAG-tagged B-Raf(V600E) (Origene Technologies, TP700031. Compounds were typically diluted in DMSO across an 11 -point dosing range created using a 3-fold serial dilution protocol at a top dose of 10 pM. The assay was run in 384-well, polystyrène, low-volume, non-treated, white microtiter plates (Costar 4512) in a final volume of 12 pL. Low control wells included 1 pM of a potent B-Raf inhibitor as a control. The assays were incubated at ambient température (typically 22 °C) for 60 min and then read on a PerkinElmer En Vision microplate reader using standard TRF settings (λΕχ = 320 nm, ÂEm = 615 & 665 nm). The ratioed counts (665 nm/615 nm) were converted to percent of control (POC) using the following équation:
POC - x ioo
Xnex — Xrrti
139 where:
x™, Average Unînhibited Controls y Average Background
A mn σ 3
A 4-parameter logistic model was the fit to the POC data for each compound. From that fit, the IC50 was estimated and is defined as the concentration of compound at which the best-fit curve crosses 50 POC. Averaged IC50 values of compounds disclosed herein when tested in this assay are provided in Table A.
Example A2
Cellular phospho-ERK Inhibition Assays in A375 and H1755 Cells
A375 and H1755 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD). A375 celis were maintained in DMEM growth medium containing 10% FBS. H1755 cells were maintained in RPMI growth medium containing 10% FBS.
Cells were harvested according to standard protocols, counted and plated onto flatbottom, 96-well tissue culture plates (Costar #3599) at 2.5 X 104 cells/well for A375 cells and 1.5 X 104 cells/well for H1755 cells in 100 pL/well of growth medium containing 10% FBS. After an ovemight incubation at 37 °C with 5% CO2 cells were treated for 2 hours at 37 °C, 5% CO2 with compounds prepared as a 9-point, 1:3.33 fold dilution sériés with final compound concentrations ranging from 66 pM-10 μΜ and a constant DMSO concentration of 0.25%. Control wells contained either 0.25% DMSO alone (unînhibited control) or 10 μΜ binimetinib (complété inhibition control). The levels of phosphorylated ERK are determined using an In Cell Western protocol: following compound incubation, growth medium was discarded, and cells were fixed with 0.4% formaldéhyde in ΡΒΞ for 20 minutes at room température. Cells were permeabiiized with 100% methano! for 10 minutes at room température. Plates were washed with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 and blocked for 1 hour at room température with LI-COR Blocking Buffer (LI-COR Biosciences; Cat# 927-40000). Plates were then incubated for 2 hours at room température with 50 pL of a 1:400 dilution of anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signaling; Cat#9101) and a 1:1000 dilution of anti-GAPDH (Millipore; Cat# MAB374) in LICOR blocking buffer containing 0.05% Tween-20. Plates were washed with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 then incubated at room température for 1 hour with 50 pL of a 1:1000 dilution of anti-rabbit AlexaFluor 680 (Life Technologies; Cat# A21109) and a 1:1000 dilution of antimouse IRDye 800CW (LI-COR; Cat# 926-32210) in LI-COR blocking buffer containing 0.05%Tween-20. Plates were analyzed by reading on an Odyssey CLx infrared scanner. For each well, the phospho-ERK signal was normalized to the GAPDH signal and converted to POC using the following équation:
140 poc = χ loo
Χπβχ Χπιπ
Where:
X™ Average Uninhibited Controls χ Average Complété Inhibition Controls
ICso values were then calculated using a 4-parameter fit in XLfit software and are provided rn Table A1.
Table A1
Ex. No. BRAF V600E enzyme IC50 (nM) A357 cell ICS0 (nM) H1755 Cell ICSO (nM)
1 60 32 103
2 36 15 58
3 30 16 61
4 32 19 80
5 14 4 20
6 13 6 66
7 12 5 31
8 10 12 26
9 7 14 85
10 8 12 84
11 7 17 75
12 7 8 97
13 6 6 78
14 5 3 21
15 6 2 16
16 6 7 43
17 4 7 80
18 4 2 18
19 4 5 39
20 3 2 29
21 3 7 33
22 3 15 52
I4l
23 3 6 29
24 2 8 25
25 2 16 94
26 6 4 15
27 5 5 27
28 4 7 38
29 3 9 35
30 2 4 42
31 1 9 168
32 2 5 83
33 1 8 84
34 4 4 54
35 2 21 163
36 1 5 61
37 4 4 33
38 2 5 27
39 3 8 55
40 2 4 50
41 3 5 42
42 2 4 42
43 1 4 45
44 2 3 56
45 4 4 102
46 1 2 103
47 2 2 23
48 3 1 36
49 2 3 70
50 2 1 20
51 77 58 278
52 141 124 857
53 7 6 25
54 17 4 33
55 45 27 124
56 1 4 23
57 3 27 61
58 3 6 32
142
59 1 10 60
60 2 7 61
61 2 25 194
62 13 31 185
63 1 7 84
64 2 7 64
65 2 13 127
66 4 6 44
67 2 8 76
68 21 64 286
69 7 22 88
70 8 14 43
71 301 69 161
72 299 195 N/A
73 234 121 N/A
74 203 160 N/A
75 191 114 N/A
76 183 622 N/A
77 177 127 N/A
78 114 189 N/A
79 111 138 N/A
80 103 311 N/A
81 75 133 N/A
82 69 193 N/A
83 67 31 155
84 53 133 N/A
85 52 178 N/A
86 42 34 182
87 33 73 215
88 27 203 N/A
89 14 50 173
90 9 49 127
91 9 123 N/A
92 8 36 35
93 3 60 195
94 20 138 281
143
95 2 111 796
96 3 40 586
97 10 88 610
98 20 49 N/A
99 5 33 100
100 6 47 293
101 3 37 434
102 1 73 702
103 5 118 365
104 5 133 307
105 15 147 268
106 12 131 430
107 1 8 116
108 1 14 1592
109 7 13 272
110 8 6 48
111 10 12 80
112 20 24 105
113 38 40 358
114 16 36 174
115 10 21 N/A
116 4 15 N/A
117 11 23 N/A
118 4 6 41
119 6 8 51
120 2 4 69
121 9 7 18
122 2 3 N/A
123 4 5 N/A
124 17 21 10000
125 5 18 1009
126 3 2 26
127 2 2 16
128 16 25 128
129 12 9 37
130 11 7 38
I44
131 16 13 38
132 13 3 33
133 5 1 11
134 7 68 327
135 3 22 189
136 6 7 89
137 8 37 N/A
138 3 6 26
139 4 3 10
140 16 52 N/A
141 20 23 N/A
142 24 20 N/A
143 8 45 N/A
144 10 33 N/A
145 6 25 N/A
146 27 31 N/A
147 19 67 N/A
148 27 426 854
149 8 108 337
150 18 342 548
151 14 283 538
152 29 305 329
153 71 310 N/A
154 28 404 879
155 7 99 1766
156 202 872 N/A
157 29 886 N/A
158 8 156 N/A
159 8 90 N/A
160 33 87 N/A
161 24 245 N/A
162 114 1276 N/A
163 8 179 N/A
164 113 1405 N/A
N/A = not available
145
Example A3
Cellular phospho-ERK Inhibition Assay
The compounds of Example 13, Example 14 and Example 126 were evaluated in a phospho-ERK assay in two mutant BRAF Class lll cell lines: NCI-H1666 (BRAFG4S6V) and 5 WM3629 cells (BRAFD594G/ NRASG12D). NCI-H1666 cells were obtained from the American
Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD) and WM3629 cells were obtained from Rockland Immunochemicals (Limerick, PA), Cells were maintained in RPMI growth medium containing 10% FBS.
Cells were harvested according to standard protocols, counted, and plated onto 10 flat-bottom, 96-well tissue culture plates (Costar #3599) at 2.5X104 cells/well in 100 pL/weil of growth medium containing 10% FBS. After an overnight incubation at 37°C with 5% CO2 cells were treated for 1 hour at 37°C, 5% CO2 with inhibitors prepared as a 9-point, 1:3.33 fold dilution sériés with final compound concentrations ranging from 66 pM-10 pM and a constant DMSO concentration of 0.25%. Control wells contained either 0.25% DMSO alone (uninhibited 15 control) or 10 pM binimetinib (complété inhibition control). The levels of phosphorylated ERK were determined using an In Cell Western protocol; following compound incubation, growth medium was discarded, and cells were fixed with 0.4% formaldéhyde in PBS for 20 minutes at room température. Cells were permeabilized with 100% methanol for 10 minutes at room température. Plates were washed with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 and blocked for 1 20 hour at room température with LI-COR Blocking Buffer (LI-COR Biosciences; Cat. # 92740000). Plates were then incubated for 2 hours at room température with 50 pL of a 1:400 dilution of anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signaling; Cat. #9101) and a 1:1000 dilution of anti-GAPDH (Millipore; Cat. # MAB374) in LI-COR blocking buffer containing 0.05%Tween-20. Plates were washed with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 then incubated at 2 5 room température for 1 hour with 50 pL of a 1:1000 dilution of anti-rabbit AlexaFluor 680 (Life
Technologies; Cat. #A21109) and a 1:1000 dilution of anti-mouse IRDye 800CW (LI-COR; Cat. # 926-32210) in LI-COR blocking buffer containing 0.05%Tween-20. Plates were analyzed by reading on an Odyssey CLx infrared scanner. For each well, the phospho-ERK signal was normalized to the GAPDH signal and converted to POC using the following équation:
POC X100
XrrBfl, Xrrin
Where:
X™ d Average Uninhibited Controls
X™ Average Complété Inhibition Controls
ICso values were then calculated using a 4-parameter fit in XLfït software and are shown in Table A2.
146
Example A4
Prolifération Assay
The compounds of Example 13, Example 14 and Example 126 were evaluated in a prolifération assay in two mutant BRAF Class III cell lines: NCI-H 1666 (BRAFG4SSV) and WM3629 cells (BRAFD504G/ NRASG12D). NCI-H1666 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD) and WM3629 cells were obtained from Rockiand Immunochemicals (Limerick, PA). Cells were maintained in RPMI growth medium containing 10% FBS.
Cells were harvested according to standard protocols, counted, and plated onto flat-bottom, 96-well tissue culture plates (Costar# 3599) at 2000-5000 cells/well in 100 pL/well of growth medium containing 10% FBS. Cells were incubated at 37°C with 5% CO2 overnight then treated with inhibitors prepared as a 9-point, 1:3.33 fold dilution sériés with final compound concentrations ranging from 66 pM-10 μΜ and a constant DMSO concentration of 0.25%. Control wells contained 0.25% DMSO alone. After a 3-5 day incubation at 37°C, 5% CO2, cell viability was determined by adding 100 pL CelITiter-GIo® Reagent (Promega) to each well and incubated for 15 minutes at room température. “Day 0” Controls were determined by performing CelITiterGlo® assay on DMSO control wells at the time of compound treatment (“Day 0” control = 0 POC). Luminescence was measured on a Cytation 5 plate reader (BioTek) and values were converted to POC using the following équation:
Sample rUL· — -=-- ΧπΒΧ Xrrth
X100
Where:
X™ Average DMSO Controls
X μ, Average “Day 0 DMSO Controls
IC5o values were calculated using a 4-parameter fit in XLfit software and are shown in Table A2.
Table A2
Compound IC50 (nM)
NCI-H1666 WM3629
pERK Prolifération pERK Prolifération
Ex. 13 15 240 0.7 >10000
147
Ex. 14 7.1 120 0.2 >10000
Ex. 126 15 390 1.4 >10000
Example B
MDR1 LLC-PK1 and BCRP MDCKH permeability assay
Both LLC-PK1 and MDR1 transfected LLC-PK1 cells were cultured and plated according to manufacturer’s recommendations with the exception that the passage media contained only 2% fêtai bovine sérum to extend passage time out to seven days.
BCRP transfected MDCKH cells were cultured and plated according to manufacturer’s recommendations. Assay conditions included with and without the BCRP-specific inhibitor, 10 KO143, at a concentration of 0.3 μΜ to ascertain the contribution of BCRP to the efflux value of the test compound.
Both positive and négative Controls were used to assess functionality of P-gp or BCRP efflux in the assays. Stock solutions for assay Controls and the test article were prepared in DMSO for final test concentrations of 10 and 1 μΜ, respectively. Final organic concentration in 15 the assay was 1 %. All dosing solutions contained 10 μΜ lucifer yellow to monitor LLC-PK1 or MDCKH cell monolayer integrity.
For the apical to basolateral détermination (A to B), 75 pL of the test article in transport buffer were added to the apical side of the individual transwells and 250 pL of basolateral media, without compound or lucifer yellow, were added to each well. For the basolateral to apical 20 détermination (B to A), 250 pL of test article in transport buffer were added to each well and 75 pL transport buffer, without compound or lucifer yellow, were added to each transwell. All tests were performed in triplicate, and each compound was tested for both apical to basolateral and basolateral to apical transport. The plates were incubated for 2 hours on a Lab-Line Instruments Titer Orbital Shaker (VWR, West Chester, PA) at 50 rpm and 37 °C with 5% CO2. All culture 25 plates were removed from the incubator and 50 pL of media were removed from the apical and basolateral portion of each well and added to 150 pL of 1 μΜ labetalol in 2:1 acetonitrile (acetonitrile): H2O, v/v.
The plates were read using a Molecular Devices (Sunnyvale, CA) Gemini Fluorometer to evaluate the lucifer yellow concentrations at excitation/emission wavelengths of 425/535 nm. 30 These values were accepted when found to be below 2% for apical to basolateral and 5% basolateral to apical flux across the MDR 1-transfected LLC-PK1 or BCRP-transfected MDCKH cell monolayers. The plates were sealed and the contents of each well anaiyzed by LC-MS/MS. The compound concentrations were determined from the ratio of the peak areas of the compound to the internai standard (labetalol) in comparison to the dosing solution.
LC-MS analysis
148
The LC-MS/MS System was comprised of an HTS-PAL autosampler (Leap Technologies,
Carrboro, NC), an HP1200 HPLC (Agilent, Palo Alto, CA), and a MDS Sciex 4000 Q Trap System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Chromatographie séparation of the anaîyte and internai standard was achieved at room température using a C18 column (Kinetics®, 50 x 300 mm, 2.6 pm particle size, Phenomenex, Torrance, CA) in conjunction with gradient conditions using mobile phases A (water containing 1% isopropyî alcohol and 0.1% formic acid) and B (0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile), The total run time, including re-equilibration, for a single injection was 1.2 minutes. Mass spectrométrie détection ofthe analytes was accomplished using the ion spray positive mode. Analyte responses were measured by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of transitions unique to each compound (the protonated precursor ion and selected product ions for each test article and m/z 329 to m/z 162 for labetalol, the internai standard).
The permeability coefficient (Papp) is calculated from the following équation:
Papp = [((CZV*(1x106))/(C0.12cnr*C)j where Cd, V, t and Co are the detected concentration (pM), the volume on the dosing side (mL), the incubation time (s) and the initial dosing concentration (pM), respectively. The calculations for Papp were made for each replicate and then averaged. Permeability coefficients for compounds of Formula f are provided in Table B1. In this assay, a compound is defined has having high permeability if the permeability is greater than 8x10® cm/sec, a compound is defined has having medium permeability if the permeability is from 2 x 1045 cm/sec to 8 x 10-6 cm/sec, and a compound is defined has having low permeability if the permeability is less than 2 x 10'6 cm/sec.
Table B1
Ex. No. Permeability (*10'6cm/s)
1 31
2 31
3 33
4 27
5 27
6 27
7 29
8 23
9 29
10 27
11 28
12 28
149
13 32
14 28
15 26
16 29
17 24
18 40
19 30
20 37
21 26
22 34
23 24
24 27
25 30
26 31
27 39
28 37
29 28
30 40
31 31
32 32
33 25
34 30
35 31
36 25
37 29
38 33
39 23
40 29
41 29
42 27
43 32
44 34
45 40
46 30
47 26
48 29
150
49 30
50 26
51 N/A
52 N/A
53 30
54 31
55 33
56 N/A
57 25
58 27
59 31
60 18
61 29
62 29
63 39
64 34
65 28
66 25
67 24
68 25
69 25
70 25
71 40
72 N/A
73 N/A
74 N/A
75 N/A
76 N/A
77 N/A
78 34
79 28
80 N/A
81 N/A
82 13
83 32
84 18
I51
85 26
86 28
87 21
88 25
89 21
90 31
91 17
92 22
93 33
94 22
95 25
96 27
97 30
98 31
99 34
100 N/A
101 N/A
102 N/A
103 25
104 22
105 N/A
106 22
107 30
108 25
109 34
110 34
111 29
112 28
113 18
114 31
115 28
116 34
117 30
118 34
119 32
120 30
I52
121 35
122 31
123 32
124 43
125 37
126 44
127 34
128 49
129 37
130 30
131 55
132 36
133 33
134 33
135 29
136 24
137 36
138 33
139 32
140 48
141 29
142 21
143 16
144 27
145 29
146 17
147 28
148 22
149 25
150 27
151 28
152 37
153 N/A
154 26
155 34
156 N/A
153
157 23
158 26
159 33
160 38
161 27
162 N/A
163 23
164 N/A
N/A = not available
An effiux ratio is calculated from the mean apical to basolateral (A-B) Papp data and basolateral to apical (B-A) Papp data using the following équation:
Effiux ratio = PaPP(B-A)/Papp(A-B)
Effiux ratios for compounds disclosed herein when tested in this assay are provided in Table B2.
Table B2
Ex. No. MDR1 BCRP
1 1,7 1.4
2 1.2 1.0
3 1.3 1.5
4 1.6 2.1
5 3.8 3.4
6 1.9 1.3
7 1.7 2.2
8 2.5 1.3
9 1.1 1.1
10 1.6 0.7
11 1.3 0.8
12 1.1 0.9
13 1.5 1.8
14 3.2 5.4
15 6.8 13.4
16 5.9 4.5
17 1.3 1.1
154
18 3.0 4.9
19 2.1 1.3
20 2.2 1.8
21 5.6 13.0
22 2.7 5.6
23 3.0 17.6
24 2.5 2.6
25 1.6 2.4
26 3.3 3.7
27 2.7 4.4
28 2.0 1.7
29 1.7 2.9
30 1.5 1.2
31 1.2 1.0
32 1.8 1.0
33 1.7 2.2
34 2.9 2.6
35 1.5 2.1
36 2.9 9.9
37 2.4 1.5
38 1.2 1.8
39 1.3 0.9
40 2.0 2.3
41 1.9 2.5
42 1.8 2.4
43 1.8 1.9
44 1.4 0.9
45 1.6 1.6
46 2.8 6.3
47 3.6 2.5
48 2.2 1.7
49 1.4 1.0
50 5.3 6.3
51 N/A N/A
52 N/A N/A
53 2.0 1.8
155
54 3.6 3.0
55 1.5 1.0
56 2.3 2.8
57 0.9 0.9
58 5.3 7.3
59 4.9 12.9
60 3.1 1.6
61 2.2 3.3
62 1.6 1.0
63 1.7 3.6
64 4.5 N/A
65 1.3 1.0
66 2.2 3.1
67 1.4 1.0
68 0.7 1.0
69 0.8 0.9
70 1.8 1.0
71 1.2 0.9
72 N/A N/A
73 N/A N/A
74 N/A N/A
75 N/A N/A
76 N/A N/A
77 N/A N/A
78 1.5 1.0
79 1.3 1.0
80 N/A 0.6
81 N/A N/A
82 1.2 1.0
83 2.2 1.9
84 0.8 0.8
85 1.7 0.9
86 1.9 1.6
87 1.0 0.6
88 1.2 0.6
89 1.3 1.0
156
90 2.3 3.5
91 1.5 0.8
92 1.2 1.9
93 1.4 0.8
94 0.9 1.7
95 2.7 6.8
96 1.2 1.1
97 0.9 1.8
98 1.1 1.1
99 1.7 1.4
100 N/A N/A
101 N/A N/A
102 N/A N/A
103 3.2 3.5
104 1.2 1.3
105 N/A N/A
106 1.2 0.8
107 2.7 1.9
108 1.2 0.8
109 1.1 0.8
110 1.5 1.4
111 1.5 1.3
112 1.3 1.3
113 1.3 1.9
114 2.2 5.2
115 1.6 1.5
116 2.7 2.1
117 1.5 1.5
118 3.5 N/A
119 3.8 N/A
120 3.8 N/A
121 1.9 6.0
122 2.3 7.8
123 2.5 5.4
124 1.1 1.3
125 1.2 1.6
157
126 2.1 4.2
127 3.8 5.1
128 1.5 1.3
129 1.6 5.3
130 2.3 7.6
131 2.1 1.7
132 2.7 N/A
133 5.7 N/A
134 1.4 6.4
135 1.9 5.1
136 3.0 18.3
137 2.0 1.5
138 3.1 3.1
139 5.3 N/A
140 1.2 0.8
141 1.7 2.2
142 3.2 2.5
143 2.6 3.9
144 5.2 N/A
145 2.6 2.4
146 6.9 N/A
147 1.0 N/A
148 2.4 1.8
149 1.2 3.2
150 1.3 1.4
151 1.5 1.8
152 1.3 1.4
153 N/A N/A
154 1.4 1.3
155 1.4 1.2
156 N/A N/A
157 1.2 1.2
158 1.5 1.1
159 1.8 1.1
160 1.3 1.3
161 1.9 2.6
158
162 N/A N/A
163 1.9 1.4
164 N/A N/A
N/A = not available
Example C
PK (Free brain-to-free plasma ratio) (Mouse)
The ability of représentative compounds to penetrate the BBB in mice was determined by evaluating the unbound brain-to-unbound plasma (also referred to as free brain-to-free plasma) concentration ratio in male CD-I mice.
Brain compound levels were generated from oral mouse PK dosing with typical sampiing times of 2,4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post oral gavage dosing at 10 mg/kg. Brain samples were stored 10 at -20 d: 5 °C prior to analysis. Concentrations of test compound in mouse brain homogenate were determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) following protein précipitation with acetonitrile. A 12-point calibration curve, ranging from 0.5 to 10,000 ng/mL, was prepared in duplicate. A solution of 400 pg/mL of test compound in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was serially diluted (3-fold) in 100% DMSO, and then 2.5 pL of each standard solution was added 15 to 100 pL of naïve male CD-1 mice brain homogenate. To mtmic the extraction in the standard curve, 2.5 pL of DMSO was added to all test samples. Both calibration and test brain homogenate samples were spiked with 10 pL of an IS (1 pg/ml_ of a structural analog). Brain homogenate was generated by adding 0.75 mL of 4:1 water:MeOH to each brain sample followed by homogenization for 1 minute with bead beater tubes a 6 m/s using an MP Fast Prep-24®. Proteins 20 were precipitated from 100 pL of brain homogenate sample by the addition of 300 pL of acetonitrile. Samples were vortex-mixed for 5 minutes and spun in an Allegra X-12R centrifuge (Beckman Coulter, Fuflerton, CA; SX4750A rotor) for 15 min at approximately 1,500 x g at 4 °C. A 100 pL aiiquot of each supernatant was transferred via a 550 pL Personal Pipettor (Apricot Designs, Monrovia, CA) to 96-well plates and diluted 1:1 with HPLC grade water. The resulting 25 plates were sealed with aluminum for LC-MS/MS analysis.
Brain-to-plasma ratios were calculated using the concentration of compound measured in the brain divided by the concentration of compound measured in the plasma. Brain-to-plasma ratios were always generated from a single animal and time point. Free brain-to-free plasma ratios were calculated by multiplying the brain-to-plasma ratio by the in vitro brain homogenate 30 free fraction divided by the in vitro plasma free fraction using the following équation: (B/P)*(BfU/PfU). Table C provides the free brain-to-free plasma ratios of compounds disclosed herein.
Table C
159
Ex. No. B/P ratio (free)
6 0.87-1.76
7 0.37-0.61
9 0.36-0.40
12 0.34-0.39
13 0.75-0.93
14 0.13-0.39
17 0.61 -0.64
19 0.61 -0.83
20 0.40-0.58
29 0.41 -0.55
30 0.51 -0.64
37 0.66 - 0.73
38 0.20 - 0.24
40 0.55 - 0.72
41 0.35-0.45
44 0.35-0.47
48 0.29-0.33
70 0.17-0.36
126 0.12-0.17
129 0.18-0.22
130 0.12-0.16
131 0.30-0.50
Synthetic Examples
Préparation of Synthetic Intermediates
Intermediate P1
6-bromo-5-methviguinazolin-4(3/7)-one
6-Amino-3-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid (10 g, 43 mmol) and formamidine acetate (5.4 g, mmol) were dissolved in éthanol (172 mL) in a 500 mL flask with a reflux condenser. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 “C for 16 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (300 mL) and stirred
160 vigorousiy for 60 minutes. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and the filter cake was washed with water (500 mL). The sohds were dried under vacuum to afford 6-bromo-5methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (6.9 g, 66%) as a white solid. MS (apci, m/z) = 239.0, 241.0 (M+H).
Intermediate P2
6-bromo-3,5-dimethylquinazolin -4(3HPo ne
6-Bromo-5-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (Intermediate PI) (11 g, 46.0 mmol), potassium carbonate (14.0 g, 101 mmol) and iodomethane (13.1 g, 92.0 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous DMF (250 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 2 h ours. The entire reaction mixture was poured directly into 900 mL water and the resulting slurry was stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The solids were collected by filtration and dried overnight under high vacuum to afford 6-bromo-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (10.1 g, 87%) as a white solid. MS (apci, m/z) = 253.0, 255.0 (M+H).
intermediate P3
6-Amino-3,5-dimethvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Step 1 : Préparation of 6-((4-methoxvbenzvl)aminoF3,5-dimethvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A solution of (4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine (1.20 mL, 9.18 mmol), 6-bromo-3,5dimethylquinazoiin-4(3H)-one (Intermediate P2) (2.02 g, 7.98 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.365 g, 0.399 mmol), Xantphos (0.693 g, 1.20 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (7.80 g, 23.9 mmol) in toluene (53.2 mL) was placed in a pressure tube and sparged with argon for 10 minutes. The réaction vessel was sealed and heated to 90 °C for 60 hours. Additional Pd2(dba)3 (0.365 g, 0.399 mmol) and Xantphos (0.693 g, 1.20 mmol) were added and the solution was again sparged with argon for 10 minutes, sealed and heated to 90 °C for another 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooîed to ambient température, filtered, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography, eluting with 5 to 95% EtOAc/DCM to afford 6-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)-3t5-dîmethylquinazolin-4(3/7)one (2.4 g, 97 %). MS (apci, m/z) = 310.2 (M+H).
Step 2: Préparation of 6-am!no-3,5-dimethyÎquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A solution of 6-((4methoxybenzyl)amîno)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3/7)-one (2.4 g, 7.76 mmol) was stirred in 50 mL of DCM and 25 mL of TFA for 2 hours. The solution was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 100 mL of DCM, 10 mL of MeOH, and stirred vigorously with 4 g of K2CO3 for 30 minutes. The K2CO3 was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 1 to 10% MeOH/DCM (1 % NH4OH) to afford
I6l
6-amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3/-/)-one (1.45 g, 99%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIa) δ 8,2 (s, 1H), 7.5 (d, 1H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 4.2 (br-s, 2H), 3,6 (s, 3H), 2.8 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z} = 190.1 (M+H). Intermediate P4
O F
6-Amino-5-fiuoro-3-nriethvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Step 1: Préparation of 6-bromo-5-fiuoroauinazolin-4(3HÎ-one. 6-Amino-3-bromo-2fluorobenzoic acid (4.51 g, 19.3 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH (200 mL) and then treated with formamidine acetate (6.02 g, 57.8 mmol) and then heated to 80°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with additional formamidine acetate (3,01 g, 28.9 mmol) and stirred at 80°C 10 for an additional 4 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and poured into water and then extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1x) and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-bromo-5fluoroquinazolin-4(3H)-one (4.28 g, 91%). MS (apci, m/z) = 243.0, 245.0 (M+H).
Step 2: Préparation of 6-bromo-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one. 6-Bromo-515 fluoroquinazo!in-4(3H)-one (4.28 g, 17.6 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (70 mL) and then treated with iodomethane (1.32 mL, 21.1 mmol) followed by potassium carbonate (3.65 g, 26,4 mmol) and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient température for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with water (3x) followed by brine (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The 20 resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) to provide 6-bromo-5fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.33 g, 74%). MS (apci, m/z) = 257.0, 259 0 (M+H).
Step 3: Préparation of 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one. 6-Bromo-5-fluoro3-meihylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.18 g, 12.37 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (125 mL) and treated with tert-butyl carbamate (1.59410 g, 13.61 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium 25 (1.13 g, 1.24 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (1.79 g, 3.09 mmol), and césium carbonate (12.09 g, 37.11 mmol) and then sparged with argon for several minutes and heated to 110°C under an argon balloon for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (1 L) and stirred for 15 minutes filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (20 mL) and stirred at 30 ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and then purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated NaHCOs (1x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-amino-5-fluoro-3methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.57 g, 65.7%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.2735 7.22 (m, 2H), 5.51 (br-s, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 194.1 (M+H).
162
Intermediate P5
6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methyÎquinazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (3.00 g, 17.1 mmol) was dissolved in THF (170 mL) and then treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (2.40 g, 18.0 mmol) and heated to 50°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with additional N-chlorosuccinimide (1.14 g, 8.56 mmol) and stirred at 50°C for an additional 3 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting residue was diluted with 1.0 M HCl and extracted with DCM (3x). The combined DCM combined organic layers were washed with 1.0 M HCl (2x) and the aqueous layer was neutralized with solid NaHCO3 to about pH 7-8 and then extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA (2x) The combined DCM:IPA extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6~amino-5chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.47 g, 69%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.36 (d, 2H), 7.29-7.26 (d, 2H), 5.81 (br-s, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 210.1,212.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P6
G-Amino-S-bromo-S-methvl^a.Sa-dihvdroquinazoiin-TOHI-one
6-Amino-3-methyiquinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.00 g, 11.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (56 mL) and then treated with N-bromosuccinimide (2.11 g, 11.9 mmol) and the mixture was heated to 50°C for 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with sodium thiosulfate (saturated aqueous solution, 100 mL, 1x), followed by sodium bicarbonate (saturated aqueous solution, 100 mL, 1x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by C18 reverse phase silica gel chromatography, eluting with water/acetonitrile to provide 6-Amino-5bromo-3-methyl-4a,8a-dihydroquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.01 g, 35%). MS (apci, m/z) = 254.0, 256.0 (M+H).
Intermediate P7
Tert-butyl (3-amÎno-2-chioro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate
Step 1 : Préparation of methyl 3-((tert-butoxvcarbonvl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoate.
163
Methyl 3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoate (5.06 g, 24.9 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (250 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. The réaction mixture was sequentially treated with tnethylamme (10.4 mL, 74.6 mmol), 4-(dimethyîamino)pyridine (0.304 g, 2.49 mmol) and di-tert-butyI dicarbonate (13.6 g, 62.1 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with hexanes/acetone to provide methyl 3-((terLbutoxycarbonyl)amino)~2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoate (7.55 g, 100%) which was used immediately in the next step as a mixture of mono/bis-Boc products.
Step 2: Préparation of 3-((tert-butoxvcarbonvl)aminû)-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid. Methyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoate (7.55 g, 24.9 mmol) was dissolved in 1:1 THF/MeOH (120 mL) and then treated with 2.0 M aqueous NaOH (37.3 mL, 74.6 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional water and extracted with Et2O (2 x 250 mL). The EtaO combined organic layers were combined and washed with 1.0 M NaOH (1 x 50 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified to about pH 4 using 4.0 M HCl and then extracted with 4:1 DCM/IPA (2 x 250 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SÛ4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 3-((tertbutoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoic acid (5.53 g, 77%) which was used directly in the next step without purification.
Step 3: Préparation of tert-butyl (3-amÎno-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate. 3-((Tertbutoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-ch!oro-6-fluorobenzoic acid (5.53 g, 19.1 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) and treated sequentially with triethylamine (7.98 mL, 57.27 mmol) and diphenylphosporyl azide (6.17 mL, 28.63 mmol) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was treated with water (20 mL) and heated to 80 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with additional water (50 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (2x250 mL). The organic extracts were combined and washed with water (3x100 mL) and brine (1x50 mL) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with hexanes/acetone and then again with hexanes/MTBE to provide tert-butyl (3-amino-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (1.05 g, 21%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 0 8.41 (s, 1H), 6.99-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.69-6.66 (m, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
Intermedlate P8
6-((3-Amino-2-chlofo-6-fluorophenvl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3/7)~one
Step 1 : Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3.5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6ylÎaminoF4-fluorophenyl)carbamate. Tert-butyl (3-amino-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate
164 (56.7 mg, 0.217 mmol), 6-bromo-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (50 mg, 0.198 mmol), césium carbonate (193 mg, 0.593 mmol), Xantphos (17.1 mg, 0.0296 mmol) and tris(dibenzyiideneacetone)dipaHadium (0) (9.05 mg, 0.0099) were combined in a vial then degassed under reduced pressure and backfiiled with argon gas. Toluene (0.988 mL) was added and the solution was sparged with argon for 5 minutes before the vial was sealed and heated to 100 DC for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and was filtered through a pad of Celite® and purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with DCM/EtOAc to provide tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6~yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-carbamate as an off white solid (81 mg, 95%). MS (apci, m/z) = 333.1 (M-Boc).
Step 2: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (81 mg, 0.187 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (4.7 mL) and treated with trifluoroacetic acid (1.5 mL) and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with DCM/MeOH and 1% NH4OH to obtain 6-((3-amino-2chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one as a light yellow solid (37 mg, 56%), Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCi3) δ 7.99 (S, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.02 (d, IH), 6.86 (dd, 1H), 6.51 (dd, 1H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 333.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P9
Cl
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate
Step 1: Préparation of 2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3-iodoaniline. In a 5-L 4-neck flask equipped with 3 addition funnels, an internai température probe, and a magnetic stir bar, 2-chloro-4-fluoroaniline (82.03 mL, 687.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1.5 L) under a backflow of N2 and cooled to 78°C. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (299.5 mL, 748.8 mmol) and allowed to stir at -78°C for 15 minutes after complété addition. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with a THF solution (500 mL) of 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane (155.3 g, 721.4 mmol) and allowed to stir at -78°C for 30 minutes after complété addition. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with additional butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (299.5 mL, 748.8 mmol) and then the ice bath was removed after complété addition and the réaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled back to -78°C and treated dropwise with additional butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (299.5 mL, 748.8 mmol) and stirred ai -78°C for 30 minutes after complété addition. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with a THF solution (600 mL) of iodine (249.3 g, 982.4 mmol) and the ice bath was removed, and reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient température and stir for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was treated
165 with 1000 mL water followed by hydrochlonc acid (4.0 M aqueous solution) (601.1 mL, 2404.5 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was neutrahzed to about pH 8 using solid NaHCO3 and then treated with sodium thiosulfate (3.0 M aqueous solution) (801.5 mL, 2404.5 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was transferred to an extraction funnel, rinsing the flask with MTBE and water, and then the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine (1 x) and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodoaniline (186.49 g, 100%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 6.97-6.93 (m, 1H), 6.81-6.77 (m, 1H), 5.41 (br-s, 2H).
Step 2: Préparation of bis-tert-butyl (2-chioro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate. In a 3-L 1 neck flask, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodoaniline (186.49 g, 686.99 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2.0 L) and treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (8.39 g, 68.7 mmol) followed by addition of di-tertbutyl dicarbonate (314.87 g, 1442.7 mmol) and then stirred at ambient température for 1 hour open to air with a Vigreux column. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was dissolved in DCM (1 L) and diluted with hexanes (1 L) and stirred for 15 minutes, then passed through a small plug of silica eluting with additional 1:1 DCM:Hexanes (2.5 L) The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and the resulting solids were suspended in heptane (500 mL) and stirred at 80°C for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 0°C in an ice bath and fïltered, rinsed with additional chilled (0°C) heptane (500 mL), and the light tan solids were collected to provide bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (145.5 g, 45%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.55-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 18H).
Step 3: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chioro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate. Bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (331.7 g, 703.2 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (1.8 L) and treated with potassium carbonate (106.9 g, 773.5 mmol) then heated to 65°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and poured into 6.0 L of water and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was filtered, rinsed with additional water (1000 mL), and collected the light tan solids to provide tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (258.0 g, 99%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.20 (m, IH), 1.42 (s, 9H).
Intermediate P10
F
Cl
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate
Step 1: Préparation of 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodoaniline· A solution of 2-chloro-4,5difluoroaniline (26.0 g, 158.97 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1.0 L) under a backflow of N2 and cooled to -78°C. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (66.768 mL, 166.92 mmol) and allowed to stir at -78°C for 15 minutes after complété addition.
166
The réaction mixture was treated dropwise with a THF solution (250 mL) of 1,2 bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)ethane (35.932 g, 166.92 mmol) and allowed to stir at -78 C for 30 minutes after complété addition. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with addîtional butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (66.768 mL, 166.92 mmol). The ice bath was removed after complété addition and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled back to -78°C and treated dropwise with an addîtional butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes) (66 768 mL, 166.92 mmol) and allowed to stir at -78°C for 30 minutes after complété addition. The reaction mixture was treated dropwise with a THF solution (600 mL) of iodine (60.522 g, 238.46 mmol). The ice bath was removed, and reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient température and stir for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with 500 mL water followed by hydrochloric acid (4.0 M aqueous solution) (139.10 mL, 556.40 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was neutralized to about pH 8 using solid NaHCO3 and then treated with sodium thiosulfate (3.0 M aqueous solution) (185.47 mL, 556.40 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with MTBE (1 x 1000 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 x 500 mL) then dried over NazSC>4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3iodoaniline (46.0 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 6.82-6.77 (m, 1H), 5.63 (br-s, 2H).
Step 2: Préparation of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenyi)carbamate. 2Chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodoaniline (46.0 g, 159 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1000 mL) and treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (1.94 g, 15.9 mmol) followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (72.8 g, 334 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:hexanes (500 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes. The mixture was passed through a plug of silica gel eluting with addîtional 1:1 DCM:Hexanes (1.5 L). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness to provide bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difiuoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (77.8 g, 100% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.95-7.90 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 18H).
Step 3: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-415-difIuoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate. Bis-tertbutyî (2-chioro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (77.8 g, 159 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (650 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (24.2 g, 175 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 65°C for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température, then poured into water (2 L) and stirred for 15 minutes. The réaction mixture was filtered, rinsed with addîtional water, and the resulting brown solids were collected. The solids were dried on high vacuum for 16 hours and then suspended in heptane (250 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes. The suspension was filtered, and the solids were rinsed with addîtional heptane to afford tert-butyl (2chloro-4,5-difluoro-3“iodophenyl)carbamate (34.9 g, 56.4%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.94 (br-s, 1H), 7.76-7.71 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
Intermediate P11
167
Br
F
NHBoc
Tert-butyl (3-bromo-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate
Step A: Préparation of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate. To a solution of 3-bromo-2,4,5-trifluoroaniline (3.0 g, 13 mmol) in THF (88 mL, 13 mmol) was added DMAP (0.16 g, 1.3 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.7 g, 31 mmol) and the solution was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (50% DCM/hexanes) to give bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4I5-difluoro-3iodophenyl)carbamate, which was used directly in the next step.
Step B: Préparation of tert-butyl (3-bromo-214.5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate. To a solution of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (5.7 g, 13 mmol) in methanol (67 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.03 g, 14.7 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 65°C for 3 hours. The solution was cooled to room température and concentrated. The resulting solids were diluted with water, stirred for 15 minutes, and then filtered, rinsed with water, and dried overnightto give tert-butyl (3-bromo-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate (4.15 g, 95%). NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.4 (br-s, 1H), 7.82 (m, 1H), 1.46, (s, 9H).
Intermediate P12
Cl
Br
_Boc N H
Tert-butyl (3-bromo-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate
3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-fluoroaniline (2.43 g, 10.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (110 mL) and treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (0.132 g, 1.08 mmol) followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.96 g, 22.7 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting residue was dissolved in MeOH (100 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (2.99 g, 21.7 mmol) and heated at 70°C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in DCM and washed with water (1 x), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc) to provide tertbutyl (3-bromo-5-chloro-2-fiuorophenyl)carbamate (2.92 g, 83%). 7H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.45 (br-s, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.52 (m, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H).
Intermediate P13
168
NH2
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenvl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (Intermediate P4; 1.50 g, 7.76 mmol) was dissoived in toluene (78 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-35 iodophenyl)carbamate (Intermediate P9; 3.02 g, 8.15 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.36 g, 0.39 mmol), Xantphos (0.67 g, 1.16 mmol), and césium carbonate (5.06 g, 15.53 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon for several minutes and then heated at 110°C for 24 hours under an argon balloon. The réaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (1 L) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissoived in 1:1 DCM:TFA (20 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCMJPA and saturated NaHCO3 (1x) and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-((3-amino-2- chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one(1.26g, 48%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.29 (d, 1H), 7.05-7.00 (t, 1H), 6.94-6.89 (t, 1H), 6.70-6.67 (m, 1H), 5.28 (br-s, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 337.1, 339.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P14
0 6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fiuorophenvl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquÎnazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one(2.35 g, 11.2101 mmol) was dissoived in toluene (110 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (4.37 g, 11.77 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.51 g, 0.56 mmol), Xantphos (0.97 g, 1.68 mmol), and césium carbonate (7.30 g, 22.42 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with
5 argon for several minutes and then heated stirred at 110°C under an argon balloon for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (1 L) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone). The îsolated product was dissoived in 1:1 DCM:TFA (20 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and then purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1%
TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated
NaHCO3 (1x) and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-((3-amino-2chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.67 g, 67%). 1H NMR
169 (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.39 (d, 1H), 7.08-7.03 (t, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (m,
2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 353.0, 355.0 (M+H)
Intermediate PI5
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenvl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (800 mg, 3.15 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (32 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (1.23 g, 3.31 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (144 mg, 0.16 mmol), Xantphos (273 mg, 0.47 mmol), and césium carbonate (2.05 g, 6.30 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon for several minutes and then heated and stirred at 110 °C under an argon balloon for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (100 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water, 0.1% TFA). The isolated product was dissolved in DCM and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with MgSCL, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (20 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 to provide 6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (12 g, 96%). MS (apci, m/z) = 397.0, 399.0 (M+H).
Intermediate PI6
F
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one 6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.00 g, 4.77 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (48 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (1.95 g, 5.01 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (218 mg, 0.24 mmol). Xantphos (414 mg, 0.72 mmol), and césium carbonate (3.89 g, 11.9 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon for several minutes and stirred at 110 °C under an argon balloon for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (100 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water, 0.1% TFA). The isolated product was dissolved in DCM and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The combined organic
170 layers were washed with brine, dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (35 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in DCM (75 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The DCM organic residue was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (55-90% EtOAc/Hexanes) to give to provide 6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-5,6difluorophenyl)amrno)-5-chioro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (390 mg, 22%). MS (apci, m/z) = 371.0, 373.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P17
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenvl)amino)-315-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (2.0 g, 11.0 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (106 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (4.9 g, 13.0 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.97 g, 1.1 mmol), Xantphos (1.5 g, 2.6 mmol), and césium carbonate (6.9 g, 21.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon for several minutes and then stirred at 110 °C under an argon balloon for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (500 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM-EtOAc). The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (22 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and treated with 500 mL NaHCO3and stirred for 30 minutes at ambient température. The mixture was extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous NaaSCh, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone) to give 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.2g, 32%) as a tan solid. MS (apci, m/z) =351.0, 353.0 (M+H).
Intermediate P18
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenvl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one 6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1170 mg, 6.05648 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (61 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (2477.37 mg, 6.35931 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (554.613 mg, 0.605648 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenyiphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (876.119 mg, 1.51412 mmol), and
I7l césium carbonate (3946.63 mg, 12.1130 mmol). The reaction mixture was sparged with argon for several minutes and heated to 110 C for 16 hours under an argon balioon. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone) and then the resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (20 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with 4:1 DCM:IPA and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.21 g, 56%). MS (apci, m/z) = 355.0, 357.0 (M+H).
Intermediate P19
6-((3-Amino-2,5,6-trifluorophenvl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methvlquinazoÎin-4(3H)-one
Step A: Préparation of tert-butyl (3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2l4,5-trif1uorophenyl)carbamate. A solution of 6-amino-5-ch!oro-3-methylquînazolin4(3H)-one (200 mg, 0.95 mmol), tert-butyl (3-bromo-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate (327 mg, 1.00 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (43.7 mg, 0.0477 mmol), Xantphos (82.8 mg, 0.143 mmol), and césium carbonate (777 mg, 2.39 mmol) in toluene (9.5, mL) was sparged with Argon for 5 minutes and then heated to 110 °C under nitrogen for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température, filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (595% DCM/EtOAc) to give tert-butyl (3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate (87 mg, 20.0%). MS (apci, m/z) = 455.1 (M+H).
Step B: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-2,5,6-trifiuorophenvl)amino)-5-chloro-3msthylquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A solution of tert-butyl (3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)carbamate (87 mg, 0.19 mmol) in dichioromethane (960 pL) and TFA (960 pL) was stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The solution was partitioned between dichioromethane and saturated NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/DCM) to give 6-((3-amino-2,5,6-trifluorophenyl)amino)5-chioro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (65 mg, 96%). MS (apci, m/z) = 355.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P20
172
Cl
6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenvl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Step A: Préparation of tert-butyl l'5-chloro-2-fluorQ-3-i(5-fluoro-3-methyL4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate. A solution of 6-amino-5-fluoro-35 methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (300 mg, 1.6 mmol), tert-butyl (3-bromo-5-chloro-2f!uorophenyl)carbamate (520 mg, 1.63 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (71.1 mg, 0.0776 mmoi), Xantphos (135 mg, 0.233 mmol), and césium carbonate (1265 mg, 3.88 mmol) in toluene (15.5 mL) was sparged with Argon for 5 minutes and then heated to 110 °C under nitrogen for 16 hours. The reaction was cooied to ambient température, filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (1-15% MeOH/DCM, 1% NhLOH) to give tert-butyl (5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-((5fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (189 mg, 27.9%). MS (apci, m/z) =437.1 (M+H).
Step B: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3methvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A solution of tert-butyl (5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-415 oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (189 mg, 0.433 mmol) in dichloromethane (1082 pL) and TFA (1082 pL) was stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The solution was concentrated and partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (1-15% MeOH/DCM, 1% NH4OH) to give 6-((3-amîno-520 chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (70 mg, 48.0%). MS (apci, m/z) = 337.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P21
Cl
64(3-amino-5~chloro-2-fluorophenvl)aminû)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Step A: Préparation of tert-butyl (5-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-fluorophenvl)carbamate. A solution of 6-amino-5-chloro-3methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (820 mg, 2.35 mmol), tert-butyl (3-bromo-5-ch!oro-2fluorophenyl)carbamate (800 mg, 2.46 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (107 mg, 0.117 mmol), Xantphos (204 mg, 0.352 mmol), and césium carbonate (1912 mg, 5.87 mmol) in toluene (23.5 mL) was sparged
0 with Argon for 5 minutes and then heated to 110°C under nitrogen for 16 hours. The reaction was cooied to ambient température, filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and purified by silica gel
173 chromatography (5-95% DCM/EtOAc) to give tert-butyl (5-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyt-4-oxo3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate (525 mg, 49.3%). MS (apci, m/z) = 453.1 (M+H).
Step B: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-35 methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A solution of tert-butyl (5-chloro-3-((5-chioro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate (525 mg, 1.16 mmol) in dichloromethane (2895 pL) and TFA (2895 pL) was stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, 10 and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/DCM) to give 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2fluorophenyl)amino)-5-ch!oro-3-methylquinazo!in-4(3H)-one (260 mg, 63.6 %). MS (apci, m/z) = 353.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P22
Cl
6-(|'3-amino5-chloro-2-fluorophenvl)amino)-315-dimethylquînazolin-4(3H)-one
6-Amino*3,5*dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)*one (500 mg, 2.64 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (26 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (3-bromo-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyi)carbamate (1.03 g, 3.17 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (241.98 mg, 0.26 mmol), Xantphos (382.25 mg, 0.66 mmol), and césium carbonate (1.721 g, 5.28 mmol). The réaction mixture was sparged with
0 argon for several minutes and then heated to 110°C under an argon balloon for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (500 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through a pad of Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) and then dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (10 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated and treated
5 with 500 mL NaHCO3 and stirred for 30 minutes at ambient température. The mixture was extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous NazSCU, filtered, and concentrated to give 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.8 g, 90%) as a yellow solid. MS (apci, m/z) =333.1, 335.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P23
2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxvaniline
Step 1: Préparation of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxvbenzaldehvde. N, N, N'21023
J 74 trimethylethylenediamine (1.77 mL, 13.6 mmol) was dissolved in THF (50 mL) and cooled to -42
C under a backflow of nitrogen then treated with n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 5.45 mL, 13.6 mmol) and allowed to stir at -42 °C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 °C and treated with a 50 mL THF solution of 4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (2.0 g, 13.0 mmol) and then warmed to -42 “C and stirred for 30 minutes. The réaction mixture was cooled to -78°C and treated with n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 5.45 mL, 13.6 mmol) and then warmed to -42 °C and allowed to stir for 1 hr. The réaction mixture was transferred quickly via cannula to 50 mL THF solution of hexachloroethane (6.14 g, 26.0 mmol) at ambient température and allowed to stir at ambient température for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was treated with 4.0 M HCI and extracted with Et2O (2 x 250 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with 1.0 M NaOH (1 x 100 mL), 1.0 M HCl (1 x 100 mL), and brine (1 x 50 mL) and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/acetonitriie with 0.1% TFA) and the fractions containing the desired product were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IRA and saturated NaHCO3 (1 x 100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated to afford 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.12 g, 46%). ήΗ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.26 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (t, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H)
Step 2: Préparation of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3methoxybenzaldehyde (1.07 g, 5.67 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (57 mL) and treated with an aqueous 1.0 M dibasic sodium phosphate solution (8.51 mL, 8.51 mmol) and then cooled to 0°C. The reaction mixture was treated with an aqueous 35% wt hydrogen peroxide solution (0.732 mL, 8.51 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of an aqueous 1.0 M sodium chlorite solution (8.51 mL, 8.51 mmol) and then allowed to warm to ambient température and stirred for 16 hours. The réaction mixture was treated with a 3.0 M sodium thiosulfate solution and diluted with 1.0 M NaOH, then washed with Et2O (2 x 250 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified to about pH 2 using 4.0 M HCl and extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA (2 x 250 mL). The organic extracts were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated to provide 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid (1.16 g, 99%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.45 (br-s, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.407.36 (t, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H).
Step 3: Préparation of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline. 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3methoxybenzoic acid (1.16 g, 5.670 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (57 mL) and treated with triethylamine (2.37 mL, 17.01 mmol) followed by diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.83 mL, 8.51 mmol) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was treated with 10 mL water and heated to 8Û°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with water, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 250 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with water (3 x 100 mL) and brine (1 x 50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc) to
175 provide 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline (640.9 mg, 64%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ
6.98-6.94 (t, 1H), 6.52-6.49 (m, 1H), 5.24 (br-s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H).
Intermediate P24
Cl
3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenol
To a solution of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxyaniline (400 mg, 2.2 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added 8Br3 (4.5 mL, 1.0 M in DCM, 4.5 mmol) at 0° C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with methanol (3 mL) and then poured into cold water (75 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The organic layers were washed with water (2 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide 3-amino2-chloro-6-fluorophenol as offwhite solid (220 mg, 60%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ô 9.87 (br-s, 1H), 6.83 (dd, 1H), 6.22-60.18 (m, 1H), 5.03 (br-s, 2H). MS (m/z) = 159.8 (M-H).
Intermediate P25
3-Fluoro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic acid
To an ice-cold solution of 3-fluoro-2-methylbenzoic acid (5 g, 32.4 mmol) in concentrated HîSOî (50 mL) was added concentrated HNO3 (3.5 mL) slowly and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice cold water and the solids were collected by filtration, washed with water (2x 50 mL) and dried under reduced pressure to provide 3-fluoro-2-methyL6-nitrobenzoic acid as offwhite solid (3.0 g, 47%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.11-8.07 (m, 1H), 7.34 (t, IH), 2.32 (s, 3H); MS (m/z) = 197.6 (M-H).
Intermediate P26
Tert-butyl 3-fluoro-2-methyl-6-nitro benzoate
To a stirred solution of 3-fluoro-2-methyL6-nitrobenzoic acid (800 mg, 4.02 mmol) in a mixture of terî-BuOH and DCM (1:1, 5 mL) was added Boc2O (1.38 mL, 6.03 mmol) followed by
DMAP (147 mg, 1.2 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphère. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the crude
176 residue was quenched with water (150 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2 x 100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 15-20% ethyl acetate in hexanes to 5 provide tert-butyl 3-fluoro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate as colorless liquid (600 mg, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.10-8.07 (dd, 1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 9H).
Intermediate P27
6-(3-AmÎno-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxv)-3,5-dimethvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
1° Step 1: Préparation of methyl 3-fluoro-2-methvl-6-nitrobenzoate. Methyl 3-fluoro-2methylbenzoate (4.17 g, 24.8 mmol) was dissolved in sulfuric acid (24.1 mL, 248 mmol) and the mixture was cooled to 0°C. To this was slowly added nitric acid (1.36 mL, 29.8 mmol) and the mixture was allowed to warm to ambient température and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into 500 mL ice water and stirred for 15 minutes. The mixture was extracted with 15 EtOAc (2x), the combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 (2x), brine (1 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5->95% water-AC N with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:lPA and saturated NaHCOs (1x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford methyl 3-fiuoro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate 20 (3.80 g, 72%).
Step 2: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxv)-2-methyl-6nitrobenzoate. To a solution of methyl 3-fluoro-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate (686 mg, 3.22 mmol) and 3-amino-2“Chloro-6-fluorophenol (572 mg, 3.54 mmol) in DMSO (15 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1112 mg, 8.05 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient 2 5 température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was dîluted with EtOAc and water. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 10-50% EtOAc in hexanes to give methyl 3-(3-amino-2chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate (950 mg, 83%).
Step 3: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxvcarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-630 fluorophenoxv)-2-methvl-6-nitrobenzoate. To a solution of methyl 3-(3-amrno-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate (683.4 mg, 1.927 mmol) in dioxane (17.8 mL) was added TEA (805.6 pL, 5.780 mmol), DMAP (23.54 mg, 0.1927 mmol) and (Boc)2O (1261 mg, 5.780 mmol) and the réaction mixture was heated to 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel 35 chromatography (5->50% Hexanes-EtOAc) to give 3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-221023
177 chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate (970 mg, 91%).
Step 4: Préparation of methyl 6-aminO3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxvcarbonyl)amino-2-chioro-6fluorophenoxv)-2-methvlbenzoate. To a solution of methyl 3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyI)amino)2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoate (319 mg, 0.575 mmol) in 1:1 THF/saturated aqueous NH4CI (10 mL) was added iron powder (321 mg, 5.75 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 65°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and difuted with 20% IPA in DCM and water. The solids were removed by filtration and the filtrate was washed with water (1x), brine (1x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford 6amino-3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-2-chioro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-methylbenzoate (260 mg). The crude product was used directly in the next step. MS (m/z) = 525.2 (M*H).
Step 5: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonvl)(2-ch!oro-4-fluoro-3-((5-methv-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenvl)carbamate. A solution of methyl 6-amino-3-(3(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-methylbenzoate (260 mg, 0.495 mmol) and formamidine acetate (61.9 mg, 0.594 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL) was heated to 70 °C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 25-100% EtOAc in hexanes to afford tert-butyl (tertbutoxycarbonyl)(2-ch!oro-4-fluoro-3-((5-methy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (0.244 g, 95%). MS (m/z) = 520.1 (M+H).
Step 6: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethv-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (tertbutoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-methy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yi)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (0.244 g, 0.469 mmol) in DMF was added K2CO3 (0.0973 g, 0.704 mmol) followed by Mel (0.0439 mL, 0.704 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford tertbutyl (tert-buioxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate. The crude product was used as it is in the next step. MS (m/z) = 534.2 (M+H).
Step 7: Préparation of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxv)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin4(3H)-one. To a solution of tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (0.251 g, Û.470 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) was added TFA (4 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography, eluting with 50-100% EtOAc in hexanes to give 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.144 g, 92%). MS (m/z) = 334.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P28
178
6-(3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxv) -5-chloro-3-nnethvl-3, 4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one
Step 1: Préparation of methyl 2-chloro-3-fluorobenzoate. To a solution of 2-chloro-3fluorobenzoic acid (3 g, 17.24 mmol) in methanol (60 mL) was added concentrated H2SO4 (0.5 5 mL) and the reaction mixture was heated at 60°C under nitrogen atmosphère for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated under reduced pressure. The réaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 210 chloro-3-fluorobenzoate as a yellow liquid (2.9 g) that was in the next step without further purification 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-ds) δ 7.70-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.48 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H).
Step 2: Préparation of methyl 2-chloro-3-fiuoro-6-nitrobenzoate. To an ice-cold solution of methyl 2-chloro-3-fluorobenzoate (0.531 g, 2.82 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (5 mL) was added HNO3 (0.233 mL, 3.52 mmol, 70% w/w). The reaction mixture was removed from the ice-bath 15 and stirred at ambient température for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (50 mL) and solid Na2CO3was to adjust the solution to pH 2. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL) and the combined organic phases were concentrated to afford a yellow oil that was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-50% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL). The organic phases were 20 combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 2-chloro-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate (411 mg, 59.4%) as a clear yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) ô (8.41-8.36, m, 1H), (7.91-7.84, m, 1H), (3.96, s, 3H).
Step 3: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-chloro-6nitrobenzoate. To a solution of methyl 2-chloro-3-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate (85 mg, 0.364 mmol) in 25 DMSO (1.8 mL) was added solid K2CO3 (126 mg, 0.910 mmol) and 3-amino-2-chloro-6fluorophenol (64.7 mg, 0.400 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours then partitioned between ethyl acetate (25 mL) and water (15 mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (15 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a brown solid that was purified by silica gel 30 chromatography (0-50% hexanes/ethyl acetate) to afford methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-chloro-6-nitrobenzoate (100 mg, 73.3%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.06 (d, 1H), 7.02 (t, 1H), 6.76-6.68 (m, 2H), ), 4.09 (bs, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3 H).
Step 4: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxvcarbonvl)amino)-2-chloro-6fl u 0 ro p h en ox v)-2-ch I oro-6-n itro benzoate. To a solution of methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro-635 fl uorop h enoxy)-2-chloro-6-n itro benzoate (100 mg, 0.267 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2.6 mL) was
179 added triethylamine (0.112 mL, 0.800 mmol), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (3.26 mg, 0.0267 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (175 mg, 0.800 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100°C for 1 hour then cooied to ambient température and partitioned between ethyl acetate (25 mL) and water (15 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-40% hexanes/ethyl acetate) to afford methyl 3-(3-(bis(tertbutoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-chlorû-6-nitrobenzoate (128 mg, 84%) as a white solid. 4H NMR (400 MHz, CDCi3)ô8.05 (d, 1H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 6.63-6.59 (m, 1H),4.07 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 18H).
Step 5: Préparation of methyl 6-amino-3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxvcarbonvl)amino)-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-chlorobenzoate. To a solution of methyl 3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-chloro-6-nitrobenzoate (105 mg, 0.182 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added iron powder (102 mg, 1.82 mmol) and saturated aqueous NHÆI (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 65°C for 16 hours. The reaction was cooied to ambient température and partitioned between ethyl acetate (25 mL) and water (25 mL) then filtered. The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 6-amino-3-(3-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-chlorobenzoate as a yellow oil (99 mg) that was used directly in the next step without further purification.
Step 6: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonvl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolÎn-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)carbamate. To a solution of methyl 6-amino-3-(3(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-chlorobenzoate (99 mg, 0.182 mmol) in éthanol (1 mL) was added formamidine acetate (20.0 mg, 0.193 mmol). The reaction mixture was sealed and heated at 100aC in a microwave reactor for 2 hours. The reaction was cooied to ambient température then concentrated to afford a mixture of tert-butyl (tertbutoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-4-oxo-3T4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate that was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (apci, m/z) = 540.1 (M+H)
Step 7: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonvl)(2-chlorO3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fÎuorophenvl)carbamate. To a mixture of tert-butyl (tertbutoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chioro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (99 mg, 0.183 mmol, calculated using molecular mass of tertbutyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) was added K2CO3 (38.0 mg, 0.275 mmol) and iodomethane (12.5 pL, 0.202 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient
180 température for 16 hours then partitioned between water (10 mL) and ethyl acetate (10 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a yellow oil that was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1%TFA) to afford 40 mg of a product mixture containing tert-butyl (tertbutoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3I4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyi-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (40 mg) as a clear oil that was used în the next step without further purification. MS (apci, m/z) = 554.1 (M+H).
Step 8: Préparation of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3metoY[guinazo^^ A mixture of tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chioro-3-((5-chloro3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (2chloro-3-((5-ch!oro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (40 mg) was dissoived in DCM (1 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 1 hour then concentrated to provide a white soiid that was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN / water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) and extracted with DCM (3x 15 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (29.2 mg, 37% from step 5) as a tan solid. MS (apci, m/z) = 354.0 (M+H)
Intermediate P29
6-(3-AmÎno-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxv)-5-fluoro-3-methvlquinazolin-4(3H)One
Step 1: Préparation of methyl 2,3-dÎfluorobenzoate. 2.3-Difluorobenzoic acid (913.1 mg, 5.775 mmol) was dissoived in MeOH (58 mL) then treated with sulfuric acid (140.2 pL, 1.444 mmol) and the mixture was heated to 70°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The residue was diluted with DCM and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide methyl 2,3difluorobenzoate (714.4 mg, 71.9%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.74-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H).
Step 2: Préparation of methyl 2.3-difluoro-6-nitrobenzoate. To a cold (0 °C) solution of methyl 2,3-difluorobenzoate (714.4 mg, 4.150 mmol) in sulfuric acid (4030 pL, 41.50 mmol) was added nitric acid (297.8 pL, 4.565 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 15 minutes and then at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (100 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then neutralized to about pH 8 using solid Na2CO3. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x) and the combined organic layers were
181 washed with water (1x),brine (1x), dried over Na2SO<i, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/Acetone) to provide a 1:1 mixture of methyl 2,3-difluoro-6-nitrobenzoate and methyl 2,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzoate (665.6 mg, 74%) that was used directly in the next step without purification.
Step 3: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6nitrobenzoate. A mixture of methyl 2,3-difluoro-6-nitrobenzoate and methyl 2,3-difluoro-5nitrobenzoate (665.6 mg, 3.065 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (12 mL) and treated with 3-amino2-chloro-6-fluorophenol (544.8 mg, 3.372 mmol) followed by potassium carbonate (635.5 mg, 4.598 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with water (3x),brine (1x), dried over NaaSO^ filtered, and concentrated to provide a 1:1 mixture of methyl 3-(3-amino-2-chloro~6-fIuorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate and methyl 2-(3-((bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluoropherioxy)-3-fluoro-5nitrobenzoate (860.9 mg, 78%) that was used directly in the next step without purification.
Step 4: Préparation of methyl 3-(3-((bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)~2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate. A 1:1 mixture of methyl 3-(3-arnino-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate and methyl 2-(3-((bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoate (860.9 mg, 2.400 mmol) was dissolved in THF (24 mL) and treated with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (29.32 mg, 0.2400 mmol), followed by di-tertbutyl dicarbonate (1100 mg, 5.040 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc) to provide methyl 3-(3-((bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate (476.9 mg, 36%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.16-8.13 (dd, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.99 (t, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 18H).
Step 5: Préparation of methyl 6-amino-3-(3-((bis-tert-butoxvcarbonvl)amino)-2-chloro-6fiuorophenoxy)-2-fluorobenzoate. Methyl 3-(3-((bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-2-fluoro-6-nitrobenzoate (461.7 mg, 0.8261 mmol) was dissolved rn 1:1 THF:saturated NH4CI (16.5 mL, 0.05 M) and then treated with iron (922.6 mg, 16.52 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 65°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water ( 1 x), brine ( 1 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide a mixture of methyl 6-amino-3-(3-((bistert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluorobenzoate and methyl 6-amino-3(3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluorobenzoate (395.1 mg, 90%).
Step 6: Préparation of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenyl)carbamate. A mixture of methyl 6-amino-3-(3-((bis-tertbutoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluorobenzoate and methyl 6-amino-3-(3((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-2-fluorobenzoate (395.1 mg, 0.7470
182 mmoi) was dissolved in EtOH (15 mL) and treated with formamidine acetate (388.8 mg, 3.735 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 8 hours in the microwave. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was diluted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water (1 x), brine (1 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide a mixture of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyi)carbamate and tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (342.4 mg, 88%).
Step 7: Préparation of 6-(3-amino-2-ch[oro-6-fluorophenoxv)-5-fluoro-3-methvlquinazolin4(3H)-one. A mixture of bis-tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (342.4 mg, 0.6535 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (6.5 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (117.4 mg, 0.8496 mmol) followed by îodomethane (44.75 pL, 0.7189 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with water (3x), brine (1 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (5.0 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The combined desired fractions were then partitioned between 4:1 DCM: IPA and saturated NaHCOa (1 x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-(3-amino-2-ch!oro6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (206.1 mg, 93%). MS (apci, m/z) = 338.1, 340.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P30
6-('(3-amino-2,6-difluorophenvl)amino)-3,5-dimethvlquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Step 1: Préparation of di-tert-butvl (3-bromo-2,4-difiuorophenyl)dicarbamate. 3-Bromo2,4-difluoroaniline (375 mg, 1.80 mmol) was stirred at ambient température with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (826 mg, 3.79 mmol) and DMAP (44.1 mg, 0.361 mmol) in THF (9.014 mL) for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous NH4CI. The combined organic layers were dried over magnésium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The product was used directly in the next step without purification
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (3-bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)carbamate. Ditert-butyl (3bromo-2,4-difluorophenyl)dicarbamate (735 mg, 1.80 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (6.0 mL) and potassium carbonate (113 pL, 1.98 mmol) was added, and the reaction was heated to 65°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and was then filtered through
183 a pad of Celite and concentrated, The crude material was purified by normal phase chromatography (0-20% Hexanes/EtOAc) to yteid tert-butyl (3-bromo-2,4difiuorophenyl)carbamate as a white solid (447 mg, 81% over 2-steps).
Step 3: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-2,6-difluorophenvl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin4(3H)-one. 6-Amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (50 mg, 0.26 mmol), tert-butyl (3-bromo2,4-difluorophenyl)carbamate (81 mg, 0.26 mmol), césium carbonate (172 mg, 0.53 mmol), Pd2(dba)a (24 mg, 0.026 mmol), and Xantphos (38 mg, 0.066 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (2 6 mL) and then heated to 110°C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, filtered through Celite, concentrated, and then reconstituted tn 1:1 DCM/TFA (5 mL). The réaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 15 minutes. The volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the crude product was purified by reverse phase chromatography (0-30% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The resulting product was diluted with DCM, washed with sat. aqueous NaHCOj, and concentrated to provide 6-((3-amîno-2,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (32 mg, 38%). MS (apci, m/z) = 317.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P31
o
6-amino-3-methvlpvrido[3,2-dlpyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Step 1: 6-chloro-3-methvlpvridor3,2-dlpyrimidin-4(3H)-one. To a solution of 6chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-Qne (100 mg, 0.551 mmol) and iodomethane (44 pL, 0.71 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (1.1 mL) was added potassium carbonate (114 mg, 0.826 mmol) and stirred at room température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the organic layer was washed with brine (1x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was then purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/DCM) to give 6-chloro-3-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (67 mg, 62 % yield). MS (apci, m/z) = 196.1 (M+H).
Step 2: 6-((4-methoxvbenzvÎ)amino)-3-methvlpvridoÎ3,2-dlpvrimidin-4(3H)-one. A solution of 6-chloro-3-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.128 mmol), (4methoxyphenyl)methanamine (33 pL, 0.25 mmol), and Hunig’s base (33 pL, 0.19 mmol) in DMSO (426 pL) was heated at 90°C for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic layer was washed with brine (1 x), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (1-10% MeOH/DCM, 1% NH4OH) to give impure 6-((4methoxybenzyl)amino)-3-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 66% yield). MS (apci, m/z) = 297.1 (M+H).
Step 3: 6-amino-3-methvlpvrido[3,2-dlpvrimidin-4(3H)-one. Impure 6-((4
184 methoxybenzyl)amino)-3-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.084 mmol) was stirred in TFA (422 pL) and dichloromethane (422 pL) for 3 hours at ambient température. The reaction mixture was then concentrated, dissolved in TFA (422 pL) and then heated in a sealed vial at 60°C for 3 days. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and dissolved in 1 mL of methanol and 1 mL of DCM and then passed through a bicarbonate base resin. The filtrate was then concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (1-15% MeOH/DCM, 1% NH4OH) to give 6-amino-3-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (7.0 mg, 47% yield). MS (apci, m/z) = 177.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P32
tert-butyl(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinaz.olin-6-vl)oxy)-4fluorophenvDcarbamate
Step 1: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonvÎ)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4-dihvdroquinzaolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate. 6- (3-Am in o-2-ch loro-615 fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.5 g, 4.5 mmol) was dissolved in THF (22 mL) then treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.2 g, 9.9 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (55 mg, 0.45 mmol). The réaction mixture was heated to 45°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-20% DCM/EtOAc) to provide tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinzaolin-620 yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyi)carbamate (2 g, 83%) as a white solid. NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) ô 8.28 (s 1H), 7.55-7.54 (d, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.41 (d, 1H), 6.86-6.78 (d, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 18H); MS (apci, m/z) =534.2, 536.2 (M+H).
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)oxy)-4-fluorophenvi)carbamate. Tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-425 oxo-3,4-dihydroquinzaolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (2 g, 3.7 mmol) was dissolved in
MeOH (19 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (0.62 g, 4.5 mmol) then heated to 60°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, poured into water, sonicated, and filtered. The resulting solîds were purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-50% DCM/Acetone) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3I5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-630 yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (1.5 g, 98%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) 5 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.40 (m, 3H), 6.97-6.92 (d, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s 9H); MS (apci, m/z) = 434.1,436.1 (M+H).
Intermediate P33
185
tert-butyl(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yi)oxv)-4fluorophenvDcarbamate
Step 1: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonvl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-45 oxo~3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate. 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.5 g, 4.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (21 mL.) and treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.0 g, 9.3 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpyridin-4amine (52 mg, 0.43 mmol) then heated to 45°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and coneentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-20% 1Û DCM/EtOAc) to give the intermediate tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (2 g, 85%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.02-6.96 (d, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 1.36 (s, 18H); MS (apci, m/z) = 554.2, 556.2 (M+H).
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl·4-oxO3,415 dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)carbamate. Tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (2 g, 3.6 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (18 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (0 60 g, 4.3 mmol) then heated to 60°C for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température, poured into water, sonicated, and filtered and the resulting solids were purified by silica gel column 20 chromatography (0-50% DCM/Acetone) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate(1.6 g, 100%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CDsjsSO) δ 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.43 (t, 1H), 7.15-7.11 (m, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H); MS (apci, m/z) =454.2, 456.2 (M+H).
Intermediate P34
tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fίuoro-3-methvl·4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroqu^nazolin-6yl)oxy)phenvl)carbamate
Step 1: Préparation of tert-butyl (tert-butoxvcarbonyl)(2-chloro-4-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenyl)carbamate. 6-(3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-530 fluoro-3-methylquînazolin-4(3H)-one (1.5 g, 4.4 mmol) was dissolved in THF (22 mL) and treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.1 g, 9.8 mmol) and N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (54 mg, 0.44 mmol) then heated to 45°C for 12 hours. The reaction was coneentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-20% DCM/EtOAc) to tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-ch1oro-4-321023
J 86 ((5-ftuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (1.8 g, 75%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.53 (d, 2H), 7.49-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.17 (t, 1H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 18H); MS (apci, m/z) = 538.1,540.1 (M+H).
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenvl)carbamate. Tert-butyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-chloro-4-3-((5fluoro-3-niethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (1.8 g, 3.35 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (16.7 mL) and treated with potassium carbonate (0.55 g, 4.02 mmol) and the reaction was heated to 60°C for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température, poured into water, sonicated, and filtered and the resulting solids were purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-50% DCM/Acetone) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (1.16g, 80%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 8.92 (s, IH), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.31 -7.25 (t, 1 H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H); MS (apci, m/z) = 438.1, 440.1.
Préparation of Synthetic Examples
Example 1
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: Préparation of (R)-3-methoxvpyrroÎidine-1-sulfonvl chloride. A siurry of (R)-3methoxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (198 mg, 1.44 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (376 pL, 2.16 mmol) was stirred in DCM (6 mL) at ambient température until the mixture was fully dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0’C and treated with sulfuryl chloride (349 pL, 4.32 mmol). The cold bath was removed after 30 minutes and the mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional DCM and washed with 1.0 M HCl (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give crude (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (212 mg, 74%), which was used as it is in the next step.
Step 2: Préparation of (R)-N42-chioro-3-((3,5-dimethyÎ-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-3-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-((3-amino-2chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) and (R)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (212 mg, 1.0 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was sealed and heated at 65 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1
187
DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (tx). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The material was further purified by silica gel column chromatography (50-100% EtOAc/hexane) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (40 5 mg, 54%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.08-
7.02 (m, 2H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 3.96-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.41 (m, 4H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2 96 (s, 3H), 2.09-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.90 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) =496.1 (M+H).
Example 2
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-(Nethyl-N-methyP-sulfamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chJoro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.10 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-methylsulfamoyl chloride (47 mg, 0.30 mmol) in pyridine (0.50 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 DC for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled 15 to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CUSO4.
The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(N-ethyLN-methyl)sulfamide trifluoroacetate (22 mg, 48%). ηΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, 1H), 20 7.56-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.31-
3.26 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 1.15 (t, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 474.1 (M+H).
Example 3
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvL4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoÎin-6-vl)amino)-425 fluorophenvl)-(N.N-dimeihyl)-sulfamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chlûro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.08494 mmol) and dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (120 mg, 0.8494 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1
188
DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1 x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfamide (13.6 mg, 35%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO): δ 9.47 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.535 7.33 (m, 3H), 6.78-6.72 (m, 1H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 2.73 ($, 6H); MS (apci, m/z) =460.1,462.1 (M+H).
Example 4
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenvl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (28 mg, 0 0832 mmol) and ethyl(methyl)sulfamoyl chloride (106 mg, 0.673 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gei column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/AC N with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SCU, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyi)-sulfamtde (28 mg, 74%) as an off-white solid. jH NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.33 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.397.24 (m, 3H), 7.01-6.93 (t, 1H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.06 (m, 2H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1 02-0.98 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =458.1,460.1 (M+H).
Example 5
•OMe
5 (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvlÎ-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (70 mg, 0.21 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (166 mg, 0.83 mmol) in pyridine (2 mL) was sealed and heated at 65 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-100% EtOAc/hexane) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-(N-isopropyi-N-methyl)-su!famide (68 mg, 65%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (s, 1 H), 7.54-7.51 (m, 1 H), 7.40-7.38 (dd, 1 H), 7.14-7.09
189 (t, 1H), 7.06-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 3.96-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.41 (m, 4H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.00-1.91 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 500.1 (M+H).
Example 6
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenyl)-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-nnethylquinazolin4(3H)-one (70 mg, 0.20 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (158 mg, 0.79 mmol) In pyridine (2 mL) was sealed and heated at 65 °C for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-100% EtOAc/hexane) to give (R)-N-(2-ch!oro-4-fluoro-3-((5-chloro3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-methoxypyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide (59 mg, 58%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, 1H), 7.15-7.11 (t, 1H), 6.97-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 3.96-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H),
3.52-3 41 (m, 4H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.90 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 516.1 (M+H).
Example 7
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-620 yl)amino)phenvl)pyrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (150 mg, 0.45 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (190 mg, 1.10 mmol) in pyridine (2.2 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4·
The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1 % TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo1in-6-y[)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (161 mg, 77%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.32 (s, IH), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.49-7 46 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.09-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.37-
3.34 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 470.1 (M+H).
Example 8
190
•TFA (RFN-(3-((5-bromo-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4fluorophenvD-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazo[in5 4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.088 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (44 mg, 0.22 mmol) m pyridine (0.44 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4 The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(3-((510 bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquÎnazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (20 mg, 40%), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.00-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1 H), 3.973.95 (m, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.07-1.93 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 560.0, 562.0 (M+H).
Example 9
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-2-azabicvclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin20 4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.085 mmol) and 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonyl chloride (46 mg, 0.26 mmol) in pyridine (0.43 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((525 chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-2azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (21 mg, 50%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, IH), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.274.24 (m, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s, 2H), 2.92-2.88 (m, IH), 1.96-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.53 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) =498.1 (M+H).
Example 10
I9l
OMe (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3.5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4Tluorophenyl)-3methoxvpvrroiidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (70 5 mg, 0.21 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (167 mg, 0.84 mmol) in pyridine (2 mL) was sealed and heated at 65 °C for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-100% EtOAc/hexane) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrroiidine1-sulfonamide (55 mg, 53%).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, IH), 7.15-7 11 (ΐ, 1H), 6.936.91 (m, 2H), 3.96-3.93 (m, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.122.05 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.90 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 497.1 (M+H).
Example 11
•TFA
N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methvÎ-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2-chlorû-4fluorophenvDpyrrolidine-l-suÎfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (250 mg, 0.63 mmol) and pyrrolidîne-1-suifonyl chloride (320 mg, 1.89 mmol) in pyridine (3.1 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied 20 to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (202 mg, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.54 (m, 1H), 25 7.51-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 6.93-6.90 (m, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.36-3.31 (m, 4H),
1.90- 1.86 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 530.0, 532.0 (M+H).
Example 12
-TFA ! 92
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chÎoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolÎn-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenv])pvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (150 mg, 0,42 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (180 mg, 1.06 mmol) in pyridine (2.1 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSCu. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyî)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (179 mg, 87%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.01-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.68 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.34 (m, 4H), 1.92-1.88 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 486.1 (M+H).
Example 13
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-2-azabicycloi2.1.11hexane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.089 mmol) and 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonyl chloride (49 mg, 0.27 mmol) in pyridine (0.45 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSCu, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-2azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (18 mg, 41%). 4H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4,26-4,24 (m, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s, 2H), 2.91-2.88 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.53 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 482.1 (M+H).
Example 14 (R)-N-(2-ch1oro-4-fluoro-3“((5-fluorô-3-methvi-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)aniino)phenvl)-3-fluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide and crystalline form (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropvrrolidine-121023
193 sulfonamide Form A
Method A for the préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazoÎin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)-3-fiuoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide.
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (Intermediate P13; 139.5 mg, 0.4143 mmol) was dissoived in pyridine (4.1 mL) and treated with (3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (388.6 mg, 2.071 mmol) and the réaction mixture was heated to 60°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and then diluted with EtOAc and washed with 10% citric acid (2x) then brine (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone) followed by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The combined desired fractions were then partitioned between 4:1 DCMJPA and saturated NaHCO3 (1x) then dried over Na2SO4l filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissoived in DCM and washed with 1.0 M NaOH (2x) and then the combined aqueous layers were extracted with DCM (1x). The aqueous layer was acidified to about pH 2 using 4.0 M HCl and then extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA (2x) and then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fîuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazo]in-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (74.8 mg, 37%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.036.99 (t. 1H), 5.39-5.26 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.39 (m, 6H), 3.35-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 2H). MS
0 (apci, m/z) = 488.1, 490.1 (M+H).
Method B for the préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fiuaro-3-((5-fiuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihYdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvi)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide.
Step 1: Préparation of tert-butyl (R)-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)((3-fluoropyrrolidin1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (Intermediate P9;
20 g, 54 mmol) was dissoived in THF (269 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. The reaction mixture was treated with sodium hydride (4.3 g, 108 mmol, 60% wt in minerai oil) portion wise and then the ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was treated with (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (20 g, 108 mmol) and then heated ta 50 °C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and slowly poured into a stirring flask of ice water (500 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The organic extracts were washed with brine (1 x 50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (50-100% Hexane/DCM). The desired fractions were combined and concentrated and then the resulting solids were sonicated with chilled MeOH, filtered, and rinsed with minimal MeOH to give tert-butyl (R)-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyi)((335 fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (21 g, 75%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.43-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.03 (m, 1H), 5.39-5.23 (m, 1H), 4.02-3.72 (m, 4H), 2.36-2.03 (m, 2H),
1.39 (s, 9H).
194
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (R)-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-314dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)((3-fluoropvrrQlidin-1-vl)su[fonvl)carbamate 6-Am i n o-5fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (15.7g, 81 mmol), tert-butyl (R)-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3iodophenyl)(3-fluoropynOlidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (38.5 g, 73.7 mmol), 5 tri(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (6.74 g, 7.37 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (10.7 g, 18.4 mmol) and césium carbonate (72.0 g, 221 mmol) were suspended in toluene (491 mL). The reaction mixture was sparged with Argon for 15 minutes and then heated to 100 °C under an Argon balloon for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, dissolved in 4:1 DCM:IPA (500 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) and filtered 10 through a pad of Celite. The Celite was rinsed with additional 4:1 DCM:IPA (2 x 50 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated to provide crude tert-butyl (R)-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)phenyl)((3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (43.3 g, 100%) that was used directly in the next step. MS (apci, m/z) =588.1, 590.1 (M+H).
Step 3: Préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,415 dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide. tert-Butyl (R)-(2-chloro4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)((3fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (43.3 g, 73.6 mmol) was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (150 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated, dissolved in 4:1 DCM:IPA and washed with NaHCO3 (2 x 100 mL) and brine (1 x 50 mL). The organics were 2 0 washed with 1 N NaOH (3 x 100 mL) and the combined aqueous layers were extracted with DCM (2 x 50 mL). The NaOH aqueous layer was acidified with 4N HCl to a pH of 1 and extracted with 4:1 DCM:IPA (3 x 100 mL). The DCM:IPA organics were washed with NaHCO3 (1 x 100 mL) and brine (1 x 50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-325 ((5-fluOΓO-3-methyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoΓopyrΓOlidine-1sulfonamide (29.7 g, 83%). ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.407.38 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.11 (t, 1H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.30-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 5H), 3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.94 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) =488.1,490.1 (M+H).
MethodC. Préparation of crystalline form (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl4-oxo-3T4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide Form A. (R)N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methy]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide, prepared according to Method A or Method B (63.7 g, 131 mmol) was treated with EtOAc (76 mL, 0.83 mg/mL) and the mixture was stirred until dissolved. The 35 reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour until solidified and then additional EtOAc was added to résumé stirring and the mixture was allowed to stir for 12 hours at ambient température. The solution was diluted with chilled EtOAc (100 mL), filtered, and rinsed with additional chilled EtOAc
195 (25 mL) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6y1)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide Form A (52.3 g, 82%) as a white solid, which was characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis was conducted using a Rigaku MiniFlex 6G diffractometer equipped with a Cu radiation source. 5 Diffracted radiation was detected by a D/teX Ultra2 detector. The X-ray tube voltage and amperage were set to 40 kV and 15 mA respectively. Data was collected in the MiniFlex goniometer at the Cu wavelength from 3.0 to 45.0°2-Theta using a step width of 0.0Γ and a step speed of 3.007min. The incident slit box was set to 1.25° and the length-limiting slit was set at 10 mm. The sample was rotated at 10 RPM during collection. Samples were prepared by placing 10 them in a Silicon low background sample holder.
Data were collected and analyzed using SmartLab Studio II (version 4.3.147.0) software. The software automatically identified peaks within the PXRD data file was using the second dérivative method followed by manual peak sélection. In general, peaks with > 3% relative intensity were chosen. A typical error associated with the peak position of crystalline material, 15 from PXRD, stated in USP, is up to +/- 0.2° 2-Theta (USP-941). Figure 1 illustrâtes a PXRD pattern of crystalline pattern of (3R)-N-{2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-[(5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino]phenyl}-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide Form A and Table D provides PXRD peaks of crystalline pattern of crystalline form (3R)-N-{2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-[(5fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino]phenyl}-3-fluoropyrrolidine-12 0 sulfonamide Form A.
Table D
Angle (’ 20) Relative intensity (%)
5.9 36.2
8.0 34.3
11.3 55.7
12.0 100.0
15.9 83.0
16.7 69.4
17.6 60.1
18.6 21.3
19.3 38.0
19.5 13.2
21.6 19.5
22.5 16.2
23.1 64.0
24.0 28.2
196
24.9 20.6
25.4 27.6
26.7 5.6
27.3 21.5
27.6 31.7
28.0 3.6
29.0 17.2
29.6 25.3
30.4 6.8
31.5 7.6
32.4 14.8
33.2 4.9
33.7 11.4
34.3 22.3
35.0 11.1
35.5 4.0
36.4 3.3
36.7 4.8
37.6 10.2
38.0 6.2
38.4 5.2
39.0 13.8
40.1 4.5
40.4 3.6
41.8 4.4
44.0 3.1
44.6 3.4
Example 15
ÔMe cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fiuoro-3-methy[-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-65 vl)amino)phenvl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)am!no)-5-fluoro-3-methyiquinazolin-4(3H)-one
I97 (30 mg, 0.0891 mmol) and cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (97 mg, 0.445 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The 5 residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give cis-N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-f1uoro-410 methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (11.2 mg, 24%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.36 (d, 1H), 7.18-7.09 (t, 1H), 7.09-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1 H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 5.23-4.97 (m, 1 H), 3.97-3.82 (m, 1 H), 3.82-3.74 (m, 1 H), 3.70-3.67 (d, 1 H), 3 62-3.58 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.26 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 518.1,
520.1 (M+H)
Example 16
cis-N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2-chloro-4ftuorophenvl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride. A slurry of cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (0.834 g, 5.36 mmol) and N,Ndiisopropylethylamine (1.40 mL, 8.04 mmol) was stirred in DCM (13 mL) at ambient température until the mixture was fully dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and treated with sulfuryl chloride (1.08 mL, 13.4 mmol). The cold bath was removed after 30 minutes and the mixture was stirred ai ambient température for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional DCM and washed with 1.0 M HCl (Ix). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to give crude cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1sulfonyl chloride, which was used as is in the next step.
Step 2: Préparation of cis-N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2-chloro-4-fluorophenvl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate.
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.088 mmol) and cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (48 mg, 0.22 mmol) in pyridine (0.44 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous
CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by
198 reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide cis-N-(3-((5-bromo3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-4methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (3.0 mg, 6%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 6.97-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.205.04 (m, IH), 3.96-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.77 (m, IH), 3.68-3.67 (m, IH), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 3H), 3.32-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.05 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 578.0, 580.0 (M+H).
Example 17
N-(2-chloro-3((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolÎn-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-azabicycloF3.1.01hexane-3-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.099 mmol) and 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonyl chloride (72 mg, 0.40 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was sealed and heated at 65 °C for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (50-100% EtOAc/hexane) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated NaHCOs. The combined organic layers were separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fiuorophenyl)-3azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide (34 mg, 69%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.12 (t, 1H), 6.96-6.93 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.49 (s, 1 H), 3.47 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 2H), 1.53-1.50 (m, 2H), 0.64-0.59 (m, 1H), 0.21-0.18 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 498.1 (M+H).
Example 18
ÔMe cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-fluoro-4-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.0849 mmol) and cis-3-fluoro-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (108 mg, 0.496 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The
199 residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) to give cis-N-(2-chloro3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoro-4methoxypyrrolidine-1-suifonamide (45.4 mg, 21%) as an off-white solid. M NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (d, 1H), 7.18-7.12 (t, 1H), 6.99-6.92 (m, 1H), 5 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.45 (s, 1 H), 5.20-5.02 (m, 1 H), 3.96-3.85 (m, 1 H), 3.82-3.76 (m, 1 H), 3.71-3.66 (d,
1H), 3.63-3.59 (t, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.25 (m, 1H); MS (apci m/z) =534.1,536.1 (M+H).
Example 19
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (152.6 mg, 0.4321 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (1.8 mL) then treated with (3R)-3fiuoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (121.6 mg, 0.6481 mmol) and heated to 60oC for 16 hours.
The reaction mixture was treated with additional (3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (121.6 mg, 0.6481 mmol) and stirred at 60°C for an additional 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with EtOAc and washed with 10% citric acid (2x) and brine (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-420 oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (93.9 mgs, 43%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.56 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.33 (m, 2H), 6.73-6.70 (dd, 1H), 5.36-5.23 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.30 (m, 7H), 2.12-1.97 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 504.0, 506,0 (M+H).
Example 20
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)oxv)phenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.089 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was added (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (67 mg, 0.36 mmol) and the reaction mixture was sealed and stirred at65°Cfor48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA), followed by silica gel column chromatography (50-100% EtOAc/hexane) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3
200 ((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yt)oxy)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide (28 mg, 64%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.437.40 (dd, 1H), 7.24-7 20 (t, 1H), 7.14-7.09 (t, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.29-5.14 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.43 (m, 7H), 2.30-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.92 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 489.1 (M+H).
Example 21
cis-N-(2Chioro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvÎ-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: Préparation of cis-S^-difluoropyrrolidine-l-sulfonyl chloride. A slurry of cîs-3,410 difluoropyrrolidine HCl (1.0 g, 6.97 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (376 pL, 2.16 mmol) was stirred in DCM (70 mL) at ambient température until the mixture was fully dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and treated with sulfuryl chloride (1.69 mL, 20.9 mmol). The ice bath was removed after 30 minutes and the mixture was stirred at ambient température for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional DCM and washed with 1.0 M HCl (3x).
The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give crude cis-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (1.21 g, 85%) which was used directly in the next step.
Step 2: Préparation of cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amÎno)phenvl)-3,4-difluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide· A solution of 6-((32 0 amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.0891 mmol) and cis-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (92 mg, 0.45 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by
5 silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3methyl“4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide (22 mg, 49%) as an off-white solid. M NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.70 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, 1H),
8.05 (s, 1 H), 7.40-7.24 (m, 3H), 7.05-6.96 (t, 1H), 5.41-5.15 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.56 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.37 (m, 6H); MS (apci, m/z) =506.1, 508.1 (M+H).
Example 22
201
F ciSN-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dÎhvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3.4-difluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fiuorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one 5 (30 mg, 0.085 mmol) and cis-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (87 mg, 0.42 mmol) in pyridine (0.8 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO41 filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase 10 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine1-sulfonamide (22 mg, 50%) as an off-white solid. ’H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.73 (s, 1H), 15 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.49-7.32 (m, 3H), 6.77-6.70 (m, 1H), 5.38-5.16 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.55 (m,
2H), 3.46-3.33 (m, 5H); MS (apci, m/z) =522.0, 524.0 (M+H).
Example 23
N-(2Chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6 yl)amino)phenvl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.089 mmol) and 3,3-difluoropyrroIidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (55 mg, 0.27 mmol) in pyridine (0.5 mL) was heated at 70aC for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL).
The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3- ((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide (8 mg, 18%) as a white solid1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) ô 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 3.71-3.54 (m, 7H), 2.44-2.31
202 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 506.1 (M+H).
Example 24
•TFA (R)-N-i3-((5-bromo-3-methvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2-chloro-4fluorophenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amrno-2-chloro-6-fiuorophenyl)amino)-5-bromo-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.088 mmol) and (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-suifonyl chloride (41 mg, 0.22 mmol) in pyridine (0.44 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(3-((5bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (3.0 mg, 6%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 6.95-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.30-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.66-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.21 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.00 (m, 2H).
MS (apci, m/z) = 548.0, 550.0 (M+H).
Example 25
-TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chlorû-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.099 mmol) and 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (61 mg, 0.30 mmol) in pyridine (0.50 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (21 mg, 40%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.14 (s, 1 H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, 1H), 6.98-6.95 (m, 1 H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, IH), 3.67-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.59-3.54 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.33 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 522.0, 524.0 (M+H).
203
Example 26
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvÎ-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrro1idine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: Préparation of (R)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonvl chloride. To an icecold solution of (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine (107 mg, 0.780 mmol) and N-ethyl-Nisopropylpropan-2-amine (204 pL, 1.17 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added sulfuryl dichloride (189 pL, 2.34 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and washed with aqueous 1M HCl (10 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over NaiSCq, fiitered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride that was used directly in the next step without further purification. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 6.47-6.09 (m, 1H), 5.004.95 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.58 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.20 (m, 2H).
Step 2: Préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fÎuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (50 mg, 0.149 mmol) and (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (174.9 mg, 0.742 mmol) in pyridine (1 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3(15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (28.02 mg, 35%) as a white soiid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.43-7 38 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.01 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.80 (m, 1 H), 3.62-3.43 (m, 7H), 2.17-2.08 (m, 2H); MS (apci m/z} = 536.1 (M+H).
Example 27
TFA (S)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-621023
204 yl)amino)phenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) and (S)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (50 mg, 0.3 mmol) in pyridine (445 pL, 0.0891 mmol) was heated to 70°C in a sealed vial for 24 hours. The solution was cooled to ambienttempérature, coneentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give (S)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluQropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (18.6 mg, 42.8%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9 54 (s, 1 H), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.99 (t, 1H), 5.32 (d, 1H), 3.50 - 3.30 (m, 7H), 2.16-1.96 (m, 2H); MS (apci m/z) = 488.1 (M+H).
Example 28 (S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquînazoiin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropvrroÎidine--1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) and (S)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (48 mg, 0.25 mmol) in pyridine (425 pL, 0.085 mmol) was heated to 70 °C in a sealed vial for 24 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, coneentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (110% MeOH/DCM, 1% NH4OH) to give (S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidÎne-1-sulfonamide (14 mg, 33%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.44 (s, 1 H), 7.67 - 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.28-7.23 (t, 1H), 6.92 - 6.89 (m, 1H), 5.31-5.15 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.39 (m, 7H), 2.22 - 2.00 (m, 2H); MS (apci m/z) =504.1 (M+H).
Example 29
OCHFZ
O Cl (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-ch!oro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (52 mg, 0.1472 mmol) and (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidîne-1-sulfonyl chloride (173.5 mg, 0.7362 mmol) in pyridine (0.800 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and coneentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel
205 chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (595% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3(15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide (27.34 mg, 34 %) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7,59-7.53 (m, 1 H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7,15 (t, 1H), 6.98-6.94 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.46 (S, 1H), 6.35-5.97 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.81(m, 1H), 3.63-3.44 (m, 7H), 2.17-2.10 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 552.0 (M+H).
Example 30
TFA
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvb4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenyl)-3-azabicvclo[3.1 .OIhexane-3-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) and 3-azabicyclo[3.1,0]hexane-3-sulfonyl chloride (48 mg, 0.27 mmol) in pyridine (445 pL, 0.0891 mmol) was heated to 70°C in a sealed vial for 24 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give N-(2chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (23.5 mg, 54.7%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.46 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.03-6.98 (t, IH), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.29 (s, 4H), 1.56 - 1.52 (m, 2H), 0.60 - 0.54 (m, 1H), 0.16-0.13 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) =482.1 (M+H).
Example 31
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3l4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4,5difluorophenvl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (100 mg, 0.2694 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (114.2 mg, 0.6735 mmol) in pyridine (1.35 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture
206 was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (15 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (15 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over MgiSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were collected and lyophilized to afford N-(25 chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyi)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (73.5 mg, 54%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.49-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 4H), 1.95-1.92 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 504.0 (M+H).
Example 32
F
•TFA (R)-N-(2-chlorQ-3((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)annino)-415difluorophenyl)-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-315 methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (100 mg, 0,269 mmol) and (F?)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (134.5 mg, 0.6735 mmol) in pyridine (1.35 mL) was sealed and heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4 (15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yi)amino)-4,5-d!fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (144 mg, 60%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 4.00-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.56-3.43 (m, 4H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.04-1.94 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 534.1 (M+H).
Example 33
-TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-i(5-chloro-3methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4,5difluorophenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-330 methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (100 mg, 0.269 mmol) and (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1~sulfonyl chloride
207 (126.4 mg, 0.6735 mmol) in pyridine (1.35 mL) was sealed and heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chforo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrro!idine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (141 mg, 43%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 7.58-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.57 (s 1H), 5.33-5.18 (m. 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.18-1.99 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 522.1 (M+H).
Example 34
(R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-314-dihvdroquinazoiin-6-vl)amino)-2,4,5trifluorophenvn-3-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-suifonamide
To a solution of 6-((3-amino-2,5,6-trifluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazo1in4(3H)-one (15 mg, 0.042 mmol) in pyridine (211 pL, 0.042 mmol) was added (R)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (21 mg, 0.11 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed vial to 70°C for 16 hours. The solution was cooied to ambient température, concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (1-15% MeOH/DCM, 1% NH4OH) to give (R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-214,5-trifluorophenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (12 mg, 55%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.10 (m, 1H), 7.04 (s, br, IH), 6.32 (s, br, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.55-3.37 (m, 5H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 1.99 - 1.93 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =518.1 (M+H).
Example 35
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4,5difluorophenvl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dinnethylquinazolin4(3H)-one (125 mg, 0.35 mmol) and (R)-3-fluoropyrroltdine-1-sulfonyl chloride (334.3 mg, 1.78 mmol) in pyridine (3.6 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The
208 residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCMJPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give (R)-N-(2-chloro3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4,5-difiuorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine1-sulfonamide (50 mg, 28%) as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) 6 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.497.46 (d, 1H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 5.32-5.16 (m, 1H), 3.71-3 47 (m, 7H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.34-1.98 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =502.1,504.1 (M+H).
Example 36
(R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2.4,5trifluorophenvl)-3-fluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 6-((3-amino-2,5,6-trifluQrophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methyiquinazolîn4(3H)-one (13 mg, 0,037 mmol) în pyridine (183 pL, 0.037 mmol) was added (R)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-suifonyl chloride (17 mg, 0.092 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed vial to 70°C for 6 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give (R)-N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (5 mg, 27 % yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) 6 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 7.45 - 7.38 (m, 1 H), 7.16 - 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, br, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.66-3.44 (m, 4H), 2.35-2.00 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =506.1 (M+H).
Example 37
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3~methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-f1uorophenoxy)-5~ch1oro--3-rnethylqu!nazolin-4(3H)one (96 mg, 0.2711 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrroiidine-1-sulfDnyl chloride (270.6 mg, 1.355 mmol) in pyridine (2.2 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, then partitioned between DCM (75 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4(75 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced
209 pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3(30 mL) and DCM (15x3 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and 5 concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (38.53 mg, 27%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 2H), 3.97-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.37 (m, 4H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.13-2.04 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.87 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 517.0 (M+H).
Example 38
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyi)-3-fluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)15 one (75 mg, 0.2118 mmol) and (R)-3-fluoropyrroiidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (119.2 mg, 0.6353 mmol) in pyridine (1.8 mL) was heated at 70°C for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (50 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4(50 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered then concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) 2 0 followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (39.6 mg, 37%) as a white solid. 1H 2 5 NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.58k (m, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (d 1H), 6.89 (s, 1 H), 5.30-5.13 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.42 (m, 7H), 2.32-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.93 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 505.0 (M+H).
Example 39
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-314-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxy)-4fluorophenvl)pvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (50 mg, 0.141 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (120 mg, 0.706 mmol) in pyridine
210 (1.1 mL) was stirred at 70°C for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, then partitioned between DCM (50 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered then concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3(15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (45.6 mg, 66%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.93 (s, IH), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.36-3.26 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.80 (m, 4H); MS (apci, m/z) = 487.0 (M+H).
Example 40
F
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dÎhydroquinazolin-6yl)amÎno)phenvl)pvrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.09867 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (41.84 mg, 0.2467 mmol) in pyridine (0.49 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The réaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4 (15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (32.4 mg, 67%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H), 7.46-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 4H), 1.95-1.92 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 488.1 (M+H).
Example 41
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-314-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-2-azabicvclof2.1.1lhexane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin
211
4(3H)-one (35 mg, 0.09867 mmol) and 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonyi chloride (44.80 mg, 0.2467 mmol) in pyridine (0.49 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolÎn-6-yl)amino)pheny])-2azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-suifonamide trifluoroacetate (16.4 mg, 33%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.27 (d, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 2.93-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.55 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 500.1 (M+H).
Example 42
•TFA
N-(2-chioro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-(fiuoromethvl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)pvrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of 6-bromo-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one· 6-Bromo5-fluoroquinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.512 g, 2.107 mmol) was dissolved in Ν,Ν-dimethylformamide (5.26 mL) and treated with iodofluoromethane (0.1566 mL, 2.317 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.4367 g, 3.160 mmol). The reaction was maintained at ambient température for 16 hours. The crude reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and filtered through Celite®. The filtrate 20 was washed with water (20 mL). The organic layer was collected, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to provide 6-bromo-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one which was used in the next step without purification.
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (5-fiuoro-3-(fluoromethvl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vDcarbamate. 6-Bromo-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (500 mg, 1.82 mmol) was 25 dissolved in toluene (18 mL) and treated with tert-butyl carbamate (224 mg, 1.91 mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (83.2 mg, 0.0909 mmol), Xantphos (158 mg, 0,273 mmol), and césium carbonate (1777 mg, 5.45 mmol). The solution was sparged with argon for several minutes and then heated and stirred at 110 °C under an atmosphère of argon for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (30 mL) 30 and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through Celite® and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (55-95% EtOAc/Hexanes) to provide (5-fluoro-3(fluoromethyl)-4-oxo~3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)carbamate (270 mg, 47% over two-steps). MS (apci, m/z) = 312.1 (M+H).
Step 3: Préparation of 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. (5-Fluoro21023
212
3-(fluoromethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)carbamate (267 mg, 0.858 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of a 1:1 TFA/DCM solution and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 15 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The resulting residue was dissolved in 4:1 DCM/IPA (10 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (10 mL, x3). The organic layer was dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-amino-5-fluoro-3(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one which was used with further purification. MS (apci, m/z) = 212.1 (M+H).
Step 4: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethvl)-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)carbamate. 6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin4(3H)-one (200 mg, 0.947 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (9 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (370 mg, 0.994 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (43.4 mg, 0.0474 mmoi), Xantphos (82.2 mg, 0.142 mmol), and césium carbonate (926 mg, 2.84 mmol). The solution was sparged with argon for several minutes and then heated and stirred at 110 °C under an atmosphère of argon for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes then filtered through Celite and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (25-75% EtOAc/Hexanes) to provide tert-butyl (2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (332 mg, 75% over two-steps). MS (apci, m/z) = 455.1 (M+H).
Step 5: Préparation of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3(fluoromethvl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (322 mg, 0.708 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of a 1:1 TFA/DCM solution and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 15 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The resulting residue was dissolved in 4:1 DCM/IPA (10 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (10 mL, x3). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide 6-((3-arnino-2-chloro-6fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-(fiuoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (96 mg, 38%) which was used with further purification. MS (apci, m/z) = 355.1 (M+H).
Step 6: Préparation of N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)2,4,5-trifluorophenvl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution of 6-((3-amino-2chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.05638 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (23.91 mg, 0.1410 mmol), in pyridine (0.28 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro3-(fluoromethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
213 trifluoroacetate (15.4 mg, 56%), ηΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.54 (m, 1H),
7.48 -7.46 (m, 1H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.09-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.05 (d, 2H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 3.37-
3.34 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 488.1 (M+H).
Example 43
N-(3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2,415trifluQrophenvDpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 6-((3-amino-2,5,6-tnfluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (13 mg, 0.037 mmol) in pyridine (183 pL, 0.0366 mmol) was added pyrrolidine-1sulfonyl chloride (10.5 pL, 0.0916 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed via! to 70°C for 5 hours. The solution was concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/waier, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give N-(3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (9 mg, 50.3%). ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.58 (s, br, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.40 3.36 (m, 4H), 1.96 - 1.92 (m, 4H); MS (apci, m/z) =488.1 (M+H).
Example 44
N-(2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-314-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)oxv)phenvl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (85 mg, 0.2517 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (106.7 mg, 0.6292 mmol) in pyridine (1.26 mL) was sealed and heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4 (15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSOi, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (119 mg, 68%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.31 (s, 1 H), 7,60-4.56 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 3,63 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.32 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.87 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 471.1 (M+H).
Example 45
2I4
N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)phenvl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fiuoro-3-methylquinazolin5 4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.08457 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-methylsulfamoyl chloride (33.32 mg, 0.2114 mmol), in pyridine (0.42 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4 (15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(210 chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5--fiuoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)-(N-ethyl-Nmethyl)-sulfamide trifluoroacetate (26.1 mg, 65%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.50 (d, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.03 (S, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.34-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.16 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 476.1 (M+H).
Example 46
(R)-N-f2-chloro-4.5-dÎfluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvi-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amirio)phenvl)-3-fluûropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate· A solution of 6-((3-amino-2chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.08457 mmol) and (R)-3-fluoropyrroiidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (39.67 mg, 0.2114 mmol) in pyridine (0.42 mL) was
0 sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chioro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-yi)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-125 sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (24.1 mg, 56%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, IH), 6.01 (s, 1H), 5.32-5.17 (m, 1 H), 3.68-3.62 (m, 5H), 3.553.47 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.18-1.98 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 506,1 (M+H).
Example 47
215
OMe •TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3-methoxvpyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amÎno-2-chloro-5,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin5 4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.08457 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrro!idine-1-sulfonyl chloride (42.21 mg,
0.2114 mmol) in pyridine (0.42 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (16.4 mg, 37%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.42 (s, 1 H), 7.53-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4,00-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.59-3.43 (m, 4H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.18-2.12 (m, 1 H), 2.03-1.94 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 518.1 (M+H).
Exampte 48
“OMe
-TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)oxv)phenvl)-3-methoxvpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazo!in-4(3H)2 0 one (102 mg, 0.3020 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (150.8 mg, 0.7551 mmol) in pyridine (1.51 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours, The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4(15 mL). The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1 % TFA) to provide (R)-N25 (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (78.3 mg, 52%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCB) δ
8.16 (s, IH), 7.60-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H),
3.97-3.94 (m, 1H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.40 (m, 4H), 3.27 (s, 3H) 2.13-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.91 (m,
1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 501.1 (M+H).
Example 49
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazo!in-6-vi)oxv)phenvl)2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)5 one (15 mg, 0.044 mmol) in pyridine (222 pL, 0.044 mmol) was added 2-azabîcyclo[2.1,1]hexane2-sulfonyl chloride (24 mg, 0.13 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed vial to 70°C for 16 hours. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, 10 filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide (7 mg, 33%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 5 7.98 (S, 1H), 7.60-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.14 - 7.10 (t, 1H), 6.84 (s, br, 1H), 4.24 - 7.22 (m, IH), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.89-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s. 2H), 1.94-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.52- 1.50 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =483.1 (M+H).
Example 50
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-cvanO3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyi)pvrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-y1)amino)-2-chloro-420 fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (60 mg, 0.09305 mmol) and copper (I) cyanide (33.34 mg, 0.3722 mmol) in N.N-dimethylformamide (0.93 mL) was sealed in a vial and heated to 100 °C for 4 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to ambient température. The crude solution was filtered through a 0.45 pm syringe fifter and extracted between H2O and 4:1 DCM/IPA. The combined organic layers were collected, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated.
The crude mixture was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((5-cyano-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (10.8 mg, 24%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.68-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.34 (m, 4H), 1.92-1.89 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 477.1 (M+H).
Example 51
217
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((3-methvl-4-oxo-5-vinvl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenvl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
N-(3-((5-bromo-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2-chloro-45 fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (100 mg, 0.155 mmol) and césium carbonate (126 mg, 0.388 mmol) were dissolved in 3.2 mL dioxane and 1.0 mL water. To the solution were added vinylboronic acid pinacol cyclic ester (65.8 pl, 0.388 mmol) and dichloro[1,1'bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium dichloromethane adduct (3.80 mg, 0.00465 mmol) . The solution was heated to 80 °C for 16 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to ambient température. The crude solution was filtered through a 0.45 pm syringe filter and extracted between H2O (5 mL) and DCM (5 mL, x2). The combined organic layers were collected, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((3-methyl-4oxo-5-vinyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (29.0 mg, 39%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.56-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.41-
7.33 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.87-5.84 (m, 1H), 5.665.61 (m, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.34 (m, 4H), 1.91-1.88 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 478.1 (M+H).
Exampie 52
•TFA
0 N-(2-chloro-3-((5-ethvl-3-methvl-4-oxo-3T4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)pynrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((3-methyl-4-qxo-5-vinyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyi)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (11 mg, 0.0186 mmol) in methanol (372 pL) was added palladium on carbon (10% wt, 8 mg, 0.00752 mmol) and the 2 5 reaction mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 minutes then stirred at ambient température under a balloon of hydrogen gas for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through a 0.45 pm syringe filter, and the crude solution was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95 HaO/ACN, 0.1% TFA) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((5-ethyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (8.8 mg, 99%). 1H NMR (400 30 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.71 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.74
218 (s, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.54-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.35 (m, 4H), 1.92-1.89 (m, 4H), 1.37 (t, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 480.2 (M+H).
Example 53
•TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-(methoxv-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of (3R)-3-(methoxv-d3)pyrrol!dine hydrochloride. Tert-butyl (R)-3hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.00 g, 5.34 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (26.7 mL, 5.34 mmol) and cooied to 0 °C. Sodium hydride (0.214 g, 5.34 mmol) was added, and 10 the resulting solution was warmed to ambient température and maintained for 10 minutes. Iodomethane-d3 (0.349 mL, 5.61 mmol) was added to the reaction, and allowed to stir at ambient température for one hour. The reaction was worked up by addition of 20 mL H2O. The solution was extracted with DCM (2 x 20 mL) and the organic layer collected and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM). The desired fractions 15 were collected and concentrated. The resulting pyrrolidine was dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and 3 mL of 5N HCl in isopropyl alcohol was added. The reaction was allowed to stir at ambient température overnight before the volatiles were concentrated to provide the desired product (605 mg, 81%) which was used as is in the following step.
Step 2: Préparation of (3R)-3-(methoxv-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonvl chloride, A slurry of (3R)20 3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine hydrochloride (0.448 g, 4.30 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2amine (1 12 mL, 6.45 mmol) was stirred in DCM (14.3 mL) at ambient température until the mixture was fully dissolved. The réaction mixture was cooied to 0 °C and treated with sulfuryl chloride (0.70 mL, 8.60 mmol). The mixture was warmed to ambient température after 30 minutes and allowed to stir for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional DCM (20 mL) 25 and washed with 1.0 M HCl (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous MgS04, filtered, and concentrated to provide crude (3R)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride, which was used as is in the next step.
Step 3: Préparation of (R)-N-(2-ch!oro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxv-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution 30 of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.07079 mmol) and (R)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfony! chloride (28.69 mg, 0.1416 mmol), in pyridine (0.35 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by
219 reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-3((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxyd3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (18.7 mg, 51%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.22 (s, 1 H), 7.61-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.97-3.95 5 (m, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.42 (m, 4H), 2.14-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) =
519.1 (M+H).
Example 54
•TFA (RÎ-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methv!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-610 vDamino)phenvl)-3-(methoxv-d3)pvrro[idine-1-suifonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.07424 mmol) and (R)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (30.09 mg, 0.1485 mmol) in pyridine (0.37 mL) was sealed and heated at 70°Cfor 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% 15 aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated, and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (16.5 mg, 44%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.55 (m, IH), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.0920 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 3.97-3.95 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.42 (m, 4H), 2.132.07 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 503.1 (M+H).
Example 55
•TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3l5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazo1in-6-vl)amino)-425 fluorophenvl)-3-(methoxv-d3)pvrrolidine-1Sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluoropheny!)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)one (25 mg, 0.07513 mmol) and (R)-3-(methoxy-d3)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (30.45 mg, 0.1503 mmol) in pyridine (0.37 mL) was sealed and heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% 30 aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N21023
220 (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxyd3)pyrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (13.0 mg, 35%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1 H), 7.51-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.11 (t, 1 H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.89 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.98-3.95 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.43 (m, 4H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.13-2.07 (m, 1 H), 2.02-1.93 (m,
1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 499.2 (M+H).
Example 56
(R)-N-(5-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxO3,4-dihydroauinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-'l-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.057 mmol) in pyridine (283 pL, 0.057 mmol) was added (R)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (27 mg, 0.14 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed vial at 70°C for 16 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, coneentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give (R)-N-(5-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methy!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (11 mg, 39%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) ô 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, br, 1H), 6.55 (s, br, 1H), 5.25 (d, 1H), 3.73 - 3.49 (m, 7H), 2.36-2.00 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =504.1 (M+H).
0 Example 57
•TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(difluoromethoxv)pvrrolidine-l-sulfonamÎde trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolfn-4(3H)-one 2 5 (30 mg, 0,090 mmol) in pyridine (449 pL) was added (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolîdine-1sulfonyl chloride (64 mg, 0.27 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in a sealed vial at 70°C for 16 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, coneentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-330 (difiuoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (10 mg, 21%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.59 (s, 1 H), 7.61 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.15 (t, IH), 6.98 (d, 1H), 6.81 (s, br, 1H), 6.45
221
-6.00 (ni, 1H), 5.08-4.84 (m, 1H), 3.85 - 3.45 (m, 7H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.28 - 2 12 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =533.1 (M+H).
Example 58
Cl
•TFA (R)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3-fiuoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
To a solution of 6-((3-amino-5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.059 mmol) in pyridine (297 pL, 0,059 mmol) was added (R)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (28 mg, 0.15 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated in 10 a sealed vial at 70°C for 16 hours. The solution was cooled to ambient température, concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was lyophilized to give (R)-N-(5-chloro-2-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (12 mg, 41%). %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.67 (s, 1 H), 7.71 -7.61 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 15 6.98-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, br, 1H), 5.40-5.20 (m, 1H), 4.00 - 3.50 (m, 7H), 2.25-2.00 (m, 2H);
MS (apci, m/z) =488.1 (M+H).
Example 59
F cis-N-(2-chiorO3((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-v1)oxv)-42 0 fluorophenvl)-3,4-difluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chlorû-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methyiquinazolin-4(3H)one (25 mg, 0.071 mmol) and cis-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (73 mg, 0.35 mmol) in pyridine (0.5 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température then partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and saturated aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The 25 organic phase was separated and dried over NazSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The réaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc hexanes) then reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% ACN water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) then extracted with DCM (30 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford cis-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,4difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (18 mg, 49 %) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) ô
222
8.00 (s. 1 H), 7.61-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H),7.03(d, 1 H). 6.80 (s,1 H), 5.21-4.98 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.67 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.48 (m, 5H); MS (apci, m/z) = 523.0 (M+H).
Example 60
(R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4fluorophenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: Préparation of (R)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonvl chlor ide. To an icecold solution of (R)-3-(dlfluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine (107 mg, 0.780 mmol) and N-ethyl-Nisopropylpropan-2-amine (204 pL, 1.17 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added sulfuryl dichloride (189 10 pL, 2.34 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and washed with aqueous 1M HCl (10 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride that was used directly in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 6.47-6.09 (m, 1H), 5.DOIS 4.95 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.58 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.20 (m, 2H).
Step 2: Préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chioro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-(3amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazoiin-4(3H)-one (56 mg, 0.158 mmol) and (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (186 mg, 0.791 mmol) in pyridine 20 (0 800 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The 25 fractions containing the desired product were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCCh (15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine1-sulfonamide (13.9 mg, 16%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.00 (s, IH), 7.6330 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.39-5.98 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.81 (m, 1 H), 3.63-3.41 (m, 6H), 2.21-2.04 (m, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 553.0 (M+H).
Example 61
223
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-l-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)5 one (51 mg, 0.144 mmol) and 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (148 mg, 0.720 mmol) in pyridine (0.500 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyi acetate
0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desîred fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-(2-chioro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (21.2 mg, 15 28%) as a white solid. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.15 (t,
1H), 7.06-7.03 (d, 1H), 3.67-3.52 (m, 7H), 2.42-2.32 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 523.0 (M+H).
Example 62
•TFA (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-620 vl)amino)phenvl)-3-ethvlpyrroiidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of (3R)-3-ethylpvrrolidine-1-sulfonvi chloride. A slurry of (R)-3ethylpyrrolidine hydrochloride (150 mg, 1.11 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-i$opropylpropan-2-amine (0.289 mL, 1.66 mmol) was stirred in DCM (2.7 mL) at ambient température until the mixture was fully dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and treated with suifuryl chloride (0.179 mL, 2.11 mmol). The mixture was warmed to ambient température after 30 minutes and allowed to stirfor 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with additional DCM (5 mL) and washed with 1.0 M HCl (5 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide crude (3R)-3-ethyipyrrolidine-1-suifonyi chloride, which was used as is in the next step.
Step 2: Préparation of (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)phenvl)-3-ethvlpvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution of 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6-fîuorophenyl)amino)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
224 (20 mg, 0.05940 mmol) and (R)-3-ethylpyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (23.48 mg, 0.1188 mmol) in pyridine (0.30 mL) was sealed and heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM (15 mL) and washed with 10% aqueous CuSO4. The DCM extract was dried over MgSO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA) to provide (R)-N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl~4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-ethylpyrrolidine1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (18.1 mg, 61%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.567.52 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.55-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.11-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.32 (m, 2H), 0.89 (t, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 498.2 (M+H).
Example 63
F
N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl·4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolίn-6-vl)oxv)phenvl)3,3-difluoropyrro!idine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methy!quinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (91.3 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (444 pL, 0.08 mmol) and heated at 70°C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1 x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3,3difluoropyrrolidi ne-1-sulfonamide (18.1 mg, 40%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.20-7 10 (t, 1H), 6.75 (S, 1H), 3.69-3.61 (t, 2H), 3.60-3.53 (m, 5H), 2.45-2.30 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) =507.1, 509.1 (M+H).
F
225 cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)oxv)phenvl)-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and cis-3,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (91.3 mg, 0.44 mmol) 5 was dissolved in pyridine (444 pL, 0.08 mmo!) and heated at 70°C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions 10 were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give cis-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)oxy)phenyl)-3,4difluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (10.7 mg, 24%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.51 (m, IH), 7.47-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (d, 1H), 7.18-7.11 (t, 1H), 6.76 (s, 15 1H), 5.21-4.98 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.53 (m, 7H); MS (apci, m/z) =507.1, 509.1 (M+H).
Example 65
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-«5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazo1in-6-yl)oxv)phenyl)3-azabicvcloÎ3.1.01hexane-3-suÎfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methyiquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonyl chloride (81 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (444 pL, 0.08 mmol) and heated at 70 °C for 32 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1 x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-330 azabicycio[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide (31 mg, 72%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.21 (d, 1H), 7.15-7.10 (t, 1H), 6.76 (s,
H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.44 (d, 2H), 3.42-3.35 (d, 2H), 0.93-0.81 (m, 2H), 0.68-0.59 (m, IH), 0.230.16 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) =483.0, 485.0 (M+H).
Example 66
(R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)oxv)phenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)pvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)5 one (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and (R)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (105 mg, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (444 pL, 0.08 mmol) and heated at 70 °C for 24 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquînazolin6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (3.5 mg, 7%) as a white solid. ’H 15 NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (d, 1H),
7.17- 7.09 (t, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 6.40-6.00 (t, 1H), 4.88-4.82 (d, 1H), 3.59-3.45 (m, 7H), 2.16-2.10 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 537.0, 539.0 (M+H).
Example 67
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)4-f1uorophenyl)2-azabicvclo[2.1.Hhexane-2-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chlpro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (50 mg, and 0.1412 mmol), 2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonyl chloride (128.2 mg, 0.7059 mmol) in pyridine (0.700 mL) was heated at 70 °C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled
5 to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 0-100%) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3(15 mL) and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-2-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-2-sulfonamide (18.4 mg,
227
26%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.99 (s, 1 H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.53 (d, 1 H),
7.16 (t, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 4.27-4.22 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.38 (s 2H), 2.92-2.86 (m, 1H), 1.98-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.50 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 499.1 (M+H).
Example 68
6-(2-Chloro-34ïetlivl(methvl)sulfamovllamino'L6-fluorophenoxv)-3,5-dÎmethvl-3,4 dihydroquinazolin-4-one
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (160.0 mg, 0.48 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added sequentially pyridine (0.19 mL, 2.39 mmol), ethyl(methyl)sulfamoyl chloride (378 mg, 2.39 mmol) and DMAP (5.8 mg, 0.048 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 48 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2 x 25 mL) and brine (25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase column chromatography (30-95% ACN/water with 20 mM ammonium bicarbonate) to provide 6-(2-chloro-3-{[ethyi(methyl)sulfamoyl]amino}-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5dimethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one as a pale white solid (23 mg, 10%).^ NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-c/4) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dd, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.28 (t, 1H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.21 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 1.09 (t, 3H); MS (m/z) = 455.1,457.1 (M+H).
Example 69
N-(2Chloro-3-((3.5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (130.0 mg, 0.39 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added Et3N (0.75 mL, 5.83 mmol) and pyrrolidine-1sulfonyl chloride (790 mg, 4.67 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours at ambient température under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2 x 25 mL) and brine (25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was by reverse phase column chromatography (30-95% ACN/water with 20 mM ammonium bicarbonate) to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5~dimethyl-4-oxo3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide as a white solid (23.4 mg, 13%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-c/4) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.60 (dd, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.28 (t,
228
1H), 6.96 (d, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.30 (m, 4H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 4H); MS (m/z) = 467.3, 469.3 (M+H).
Example 70
(RLN-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-Qxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1 -sulfonamide
To a solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (119 mg, 0.357 mmol) in pyridine (2 mL) was added (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (147 mg, 0.784 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 65DC for 48 hours. The reaction 10 mixture was concentrated and the crude product was purified by reverse-phase column chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water with 0.1% TFA) to give (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3I4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide (77 mg, 45%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (t, 1H), 6.91-6.89 (m, 2H), 5.29-5.14 (m, 1 H), 3.68-3.44 (m, 7H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.31-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.94 (m, 1H), MS (m/z) = 485.1,487.1 (M+H).
The compounds in Table 1 were prepared using a similar procedure described for the synthesis of (R)-N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxypyrro!idine-1-sulfonamide (Example 1) employing the following modifications; in Step 1, replacing (R)-3-methoxypyrroiidine hydrochloride with appropriate amine or amine hydrochloride and in Step 2, replacing 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-6fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one and/or (R)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1sulfonyl chloride with appropriate quinazolin-4(3H)-one and/or sulfonyl chloride product from Step 1.
Table 1
Ex# structure and 1H NMR data Chemical Name MS (apci) m/z
71 XX p. o । H il H1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.92 (s, 1 H), 7.46-7.44 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.107.03 (m, 2H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 6H). N-(2-ch!oro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(N, Ndimethyl)-sulfamide 440.1 (M+H)
229
72 ,ΟΥχι Τ γ Ν ' N Ν 0 । Η CI Η ί Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.44 (s, 1 Η), 8.17 (s, 1 Η), 7.34-7.29 (m, 4Η), 6.846.81 (d, 1H), 4.46-4.40 (m, 1H), 3.87-3.81 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.48 (m, 3H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.74 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Nmethyl-N(tetrahydrofuran-3yl))-suifamide 496 1 (M+H)
73 ü I H ci H । Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.79 (S. 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.33 (m, 1H), 0.740.73 (d, 4H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Ncyclopropyl-Nmethyl)-sulfamide 466.1 (M+H)
74 ο I H α H I Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) Ô 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.43 (d, 1H), 7.37-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.107.01 (m, 2H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 1H), 4.27-4.19 (m, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.11-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.971.89 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.52 (m, 2H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Ncyclobutyl-Nmethyl)-sulfamide 480.1 (M+H)
75 Y i Y1 +° Y Y N 2 N N J S T h i, - •TFA Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.68 (S, 1 H), 7.59 (d, IH), 7.46-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, IH), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.66 (S, 3H), 3.49-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.34 (m, 1H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.23-3.17 (m, 2H), 2.97 N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dîmethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin~6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-4methoxypiperidine-1 sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 510.2 (M+H)
230
(s, 3H), 1.89-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 2H).
76 Γ Y ] y |i zp CF â I H I| H L_/ CF3 •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1 H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.63 (m, 4H), 3.50-3.42 (m, 3H), 3,01-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.04 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6y!)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3(trifluoromethyl)pyrro lidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 534 1 (M+H)
77 Ml T il V N T N N η S 1 H ΐ H k J..OH •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.83 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1 H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 5.69 (s, 1 H), 3.93-3.89 (m, 1 H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.26 (s, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amrno)-4fluorophenyl)-4hydroxypiperidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 496.1 (M+H)
78 Yi Tii 'N ,f S I H ii H ργ o— 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.51 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 4H), 6.836.81 (d, 1H), 5.25-5.12 (m, 1H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.43 (m, 6H), 3.34-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H). (trans)-N-(2-chloro3-((3,5-dimethyi-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3fluoro-4- m eth oxy py rro I id ine1-sulfonamide 514.1 (M+H)
79 Γ Y] V|| %o 0 H Cl H M° Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyî-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4- 482.1 (M+H)
231
7.60 (d, 1H), 7.49-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, IH), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 3.70 (t, 4H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.27 (t, 4H), 2.97 (s, 3H). fluorophenyl)morpho line-4-sulfonamide
80 -N- /-/ F/ Y ] | || o । H ci H LA> 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.44 (d, IH), 7.38-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.107.08 (d, 1 H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1 H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 3.59-3.55 (m, 4H), 3.473.43 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.19 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.05-0.97 (m, 2H), 0.680.62 (m, 1H), 0.13-0.09 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)sulfamide 492.1 (M+H)
81 ,N. /î/ F. /Λ XI ό I H il H 0 •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.95 (s, 1 H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.49-7.45 (m, IH), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1 H), 4.20 (s, 1 H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.04 (d, 1H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 1H), 1.79-1.55 (m, 4H), 1.49-1.42 (m, 2H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2azabicyclo[2.2.1]hep tane-2-suifonamide trifluoroacetate 492.1 (M+H)
82 Y I Y il π T N j N nK/1 â । H ci H A •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.51-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.53 (t, 2H), 3.25 (s, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.81 (t, 2H), 0.60-0.53 (m, 4H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fIuorophenyl)-5azaspiro[2.4]heptane -5-sulfonamîde trifluoroacetate 492.1 (M+H)
232
83 I T ] T 1 O. <0 0 F H Cl H ' 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3)2SO) δ 9.42 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.29 (m, 3H), 7.01 (t, IH), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 6H) N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro3-((5-fluoro-3methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)(N,N-dimethyl)sulfamide 444 1 (M+H)
84 Y] pi| ΐο γ -4 N Y N N η o H Cl H 4-1 NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.36 (s, 1 H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.27 (m, 4H), 6.816.79 (d, 1H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 3.11-3.09 (m, 4H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 1.50-1.44 (m, 6H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)pipendi ne-1-su1fonamide 480 1 (M+H)
85 Τι ΤΊ %° ^YVnVn^’nA „f S · H ii H L/ F F 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.26 (m, 4H), 6.836.80 (d, 1H), 5.43-5.28 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H). (trans)-N-(2-chloro3-((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,4difluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide 502.1 (M+H)
86 •'îQ'nP'nX-v 0 1 ci Gv •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.80 (s, 1 H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.54-7.51 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 5.31-5.16 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.59 (m, 5H), 3.54-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.322.23 (m, 1H), 2.15-1.95 (m, 1H). (S)-N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1suifonamîde trifluoroacetate 484.1 (M+H)
233
87 Tl fil °^° NïVnVn's'nA 0 I H Cl H ^C/ -TFA 4H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 4.27-4.24 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.40 (s, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.89 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.53 (m, 2H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2azabicyclo[2.1.1]hex ane-2-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 478 1 (M+H)
88 VWXv G । H Cl H CA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.43 (d, 1 H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.107.08 (d, 1H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.59 (s, 1H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.47-3.41 (m, 3H), 3.21-3.19 (d, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 1.27-1.20 (m, 4H), 0.52-0.49 (m, 1 H), 0.370.35 (t, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoiin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyl)sulfamide 492.2 (M+H)
89 K Ύ । T 11 °+° Il H ’ H l >'OCHF2 0 1 Cl Y/ 5H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.45-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.77 (S, 1H), 6.34-5.97 (t, 1H), 5.58 (S, 1H), 4.834.82 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.45 (m, 7H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.14-2.09 (m, 2H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethy!-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-(Nisopropyl-N-methyi)suifamide 532.1 (M+H)
90 0 1 Ci J-/ F 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.65 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 4H), 6.846.82 (d, 1H), 5.39-5.21 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.59 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.37 (m, 5H), 2.81 (s, 3H). (cis)-N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazolin-6y!)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,4difluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide 502.1 (M+H)
234
91 Fx^'. ïV-ŸsYï 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.51-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.42 (d, 1H), 7.177.12 (t, 1H), 6.92-6.90 (d, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.47 (d, 2H), 3.40-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 1.54-1.50 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.60 (m, 1H), 0.21-0.18 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluoropheny!)-(Nisopropyi-N-methyl)sulfamide 479 1 (M+H)
92 π Φ n ήΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.72 (s, 1 H), 7.59 (d, 1 H), 7.43-7.40 (m, 1 H), 7.12 (t, IH), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.49 (d, 2H), 3.41 (d, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.54-1.52 (m, 2H), 0.660.61 (m, 1H), 0.22-0.18 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex ane-3-sulfonamide 478 1 (M+H)
93 ϊγΥη n Vf o 1 ci DV Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.36-7.28 (m, 4H), 6.846.82 (d, 1H), 3.65-3.59 (t, 2H), 3.46-3.43 (m, 5H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 2H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3,3difluoropyrrolidine-1 sulfonamide 502.1 (M+H)
94 fNY¥Tl 0 Ci Ci L-V \ •TFA 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCi3) δ 8.68 (s, 1 H), 7.64-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.56 (s. 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 3.35-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.93 (t, 1H), 2.12-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.48 (m, 1 H), 1.40-1.33 (m, 2H), 0.90 (t, 3H). N-(2-chloro-3-((5chioro-3-methyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3ethylpyrrolidine-1suîfonamide trifluoroacetate 514.1 (M+H)
235
95 F X XX XX v gT M F Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.29-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.14 (rn, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 5.215 01 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.58 (m, 4H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H). cis-N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3,4difluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide 520.1 (M+H)
96 S I H ci H Q Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) ô 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, IH), 7.17-7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 5.67 (s, 1 H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.35 (m, 4H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.951.90 (m, 4H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolîn-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyf)pyrroli dine-1-sulfonamide 484.1 (M+H)
97 F „.N. ,'îx XXCX XX °s° q - N N Y. Il H < H O 1 Cl / \ 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) ô 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.23-7.12 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (s, 1 H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.27 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 1.17 (t, 3H). N-(2-chioro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-(Nethyl-N-methyl)sulfamide 472.1 (M+H)
98 F XXCX XX v Π N Ί N M Il μ I H N— 0 1 Cl / 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) ô 7.95 (s, 1 H), N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquînazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-(N,Ndimethyl)-sulfamrde 458.1 (M+H)
236
7.48 (d, 1H), 7.25-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 6H).
99 F ... N . E_X XXXX XX ον° ' YTïT h N-, o 1 ci 7 \ x/'V 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 5.65 (s, IH), 4.013 95 (m, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.54-3.42 (m, 4H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.16-1.93 (m, 2H). (R)-N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3meth oxy py rro I id ine1-sulfonamide 514 1 (M+H)
100 F ,CQ XX v Π ï n N ' | Il H 1 H ° Cl ÇX F 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1 H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 1 H), 6.81 (s, 1 H), 5.66 (s, 1 H), 5.22-5.04 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.70 (d, 1H), 3.65-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.48 (d, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.33 (t, 1H), 2.96 (s, 3H). cis-N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-3fluoro-4methoxypyrrolidine1-suifonamide 532.1 (M+H)
101 F XXCX XX °s° Il Lt I h N—> O 1 Cl X-X ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 5.64 (s, 1H), 4.304.23 (m, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.88 (m, 1H), 1.96 (d, N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4,5difluorophenyl)-2azabicyclo[2.1.1 ]hex ane-2-sulfonamide 496.2 (M+H)
237
2H), 1.56-1.54 (m, 2H).
102 F /N. F. Â. J I T ] N JL^k >k-ÿ?k ,8' kl 'N N 'N â i H il H 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 7.24-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.51 (d, 2H), 3.42 (d, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.57-1.54 (m, 2H), 0.71-0.61 (m, 1H), 0.290.22 (m, 1H). N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amîno)-4,5difluorophenyi)-3azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex ane-3-suifonamide 496 1 (M+H)
103 Cl .N. ^k 1 1 il ] ° -o 0 1 H F H / 3 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, IH), 6.44-6.39 (m, 1H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 5.335 17 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.50 (m, 7H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.17-1.97 (m, 1H). (R)-N-(5-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3.4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1sulfonamide 484.1 (M+H)
104 Cl kin AvO ^rkk-Vk-% g I H I H 0 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 1 H), 6.60 (d, 1 H), 6.42-6.36 (m, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.40 (t, 4H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.88 (m, 4H). N-(5-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)pyrrolidi ne-1 -sulfonamide 466.1 (M+H)
238
105 Cl J T H T H N-. ηΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.01 (s, 1 H), 7.59 (d, 2H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 1 H), 6.43-6.37 (m, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.013.96 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.43 (m, 7H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.18-1.94 (m, 2H). (R)-N-(5-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazoIin-6yl)amino)-2fluorophenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidine1-sulfonamide 496.2 (M+H)
106 Ml T 1 °χο O Cl H Cl H O \ •TFA ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCL) ô 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.55-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 1H), 2.92 (t, 1H), 2.12-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.33 (m, 2H), 0.90 (t, 3H). (R)-N-(2-chloro-3((5-chloro-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3ethylpyrrolidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 514.2 (M+H)
Example 107
(S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)-3-Îluoropvrrolidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)“5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (51 mg, 0.144 mmol) and (S)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (135 mg, 0.720 mmol) in pyridine (0.50 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4(25 mL) and the organic phase was separated, dried over Na:>SO4, filtered and concentrated. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% hexanes/ethy! acetate) followed by reverse phase chromatography (595% MeCN/water with 0.1 % TFA). The fractions containing the desired product were combined
239 and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3and DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford (S)-N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3methyl-4-oxo-3t4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolîdine-1-sulfonamide (23.5 mg, 32.3 % yield). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.52 (d,
IH), 7.16 (t, 1 H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.30- 5.14 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.56 (m, 5H), 3.53-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.33-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.15-1.93 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 505.0, 507.0 (M+H).
Example 108
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)10 3-azabicyclo[3 1.01hexane-3-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chioro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.085 mmol) and 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonyl chloride (46 mg, 0.25 mmol) in pyridine (565 pL, 0.085 mmol) was heated to 70°C for 16 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, concentrated and purified by reverse-phase 15 chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give impure product. The impure product was purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/DCM) and the product was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried with
Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyi-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-sulfonamide (13 mg, 31% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 9.0 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.14 (t, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 1 54-1.50 (m, 2H), 0.660.60 (m, 1H), 0.22-0.18 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 499.1, 501.1 (M+H).
Example 109
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chlorO3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)30 one (50 mg, 0.141 mmol) and (A/-ethyl-/V-methyl)sulfamoyl chloride (86.9 pL, 0.706 mmol) in pyridine (0.5 mL) was heated at 70°C for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CUSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced
240 pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography ¢0-100% hexanes/EtOAc) followed by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and DCM (20 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)4-fluorophenyl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide (32.3 mg, 48.1 % yield) as a white solid. M NMR(400MHz, CDCh) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.49 (m, 2 H), 7.16 (t, 1 H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.26 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.13 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 475.1, 477.1 (M+H).
Example 110
N-(2-ch[oro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)(Ν,Ν-dimethvl) -sulfamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro~6-fluorophenoxy)-5-ch!oro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (50 mg, 0 1412 mmol) and dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (75.30 μ!, 0.7059 mmol) in pyridine (0.5 mL) was heated at 70°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM (25 mL) and 10% aqueous CuSO4 (25 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc/ hexanes) followed by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (5-95% ACN/water with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and DCM (20 mL) and the organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-(N,Ndimethyl)-sulfamide (28.84 mg, 44.28 % yield) as a white solid. ήΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.60-7 51 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 6H); MS (apci, m/z) = 461.1,463.1 (M+H).
Example 111
N-(2-ch!oro-4-fiuoro-3-f(5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenyl)(N,N-dimethyl)-sulfamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0 08 mmol) and (/V,/V-dimethyl)sulfamoyl chloride (47.7 pL, 0.44 mmol) in pyridine (0.88 mL) was heated at 60°C for 3 days in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with EtOAc, and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine
241 (1 x 25 mL), then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-100% EtOAc/ DCM) to give N-(2-ch!oro-4fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methy!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-(N,N-dimethyl)sulfamide (21,3 mg, 54%) as an white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m, 1H), 7 48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.08 (t, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2,86 (s, 6H); MS (apci, m/z) =445.0, 447.1 (M+H).
Example 112
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-314-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenvl)(N-ethyl-N-methyl)-sulfamide
A solution of 6-(3-amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)one (30 mg, 0.08 mmol) and (/V-ethyl-A/-methyl)suîfamoyl chloride (70 mg, 0.44 mmol) in pyridine (0.88 mL) was heated at 60°C for 3 days in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, diluted with EtOAc, and washed with 10% citric acid (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-100% EtOAc/DCM) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/H2O with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM: IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCOs (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-(N-ethyl-N-methyi)-sulfamide (7.1mg, 17%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.474.42 (d, 1H), 7.25-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.16-7,08 (t, 1H), 6,70 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.31-3,22 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.15-1,10 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =459,0, 461.0 (M+H),
Example 113
•TFA
N-J-ÎO.S-dimethvl^-oxo-SA-dihvdroauinazolin-S-vDaminoTZAdifluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
6-((3-amino-2,6-difluoropheny1)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (22 mg, 0.06955 mmol), pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (19.93 pL, 0.1739 mmol), and pyridine (347,8 pL, 0.06955 mmol) were added to a 3 mL vial and the reaction was sealed and heated to 70°C for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between DCM and saturated aqueous CuSCU The organic layer was concentrated, and the resulting residue was
242 purified by reverse phase HPLC (5-95% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were lyophihzed to provtde N-(3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)~2,4difluorophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (23 mg, 74% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.36-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.02-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 3,64 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 1.93-1.88 (m, 4H). MS (apci, m/z) = 450.1 (M+H).
Example 114 (R)-N-(3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
6-((3-Amino-2,6-difluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (8.0 mg, 0.0253 mmol), (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-sulfonyi chloride (11.9 mg, 0.0632 mmol), and pyridine (126 μΙ, 0.0253 mmol) were added to a 3 mL vial and the reaction was sealed and heated to 70°C for 16 hours. The reaction was cooied to ambient température and partitioned between DCM and saturated aqueous CUSO4. The organic layer was concentrated and the crude material was purified by reverse phase HPLC (5-95% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were lyophilized to provide (R)-N-(3-((3,5-dimethyi-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-2,4difluorophenyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1 -sulfonamidetrifluoroacetate (4 mg, 32% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.02-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 5,48 (s, 1H), 5,31-5.17 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3,49-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.16-1.98 (m, 2H). MS (apci, m/z) = 468.1 (M+H).
Example 115
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazoÎin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((315-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.7 mL), cooied to 0 °C, and treated with sodium hydride (5.5 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and then treated with 3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (28 mg, 0.14 mmol) and then heated to 50°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1
243
DCM:TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3(3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/AC N with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions 5 were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IRA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 ( 1 x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give N(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-sulfonamide (17 mg, 49%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9 72 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 6.98-6.94 (d, 1H), 3.90-3.83 (t, 2H), 10 3.61-3.55 (m, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.43-3.40 (d, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.70 (m, 1H);
MS (apci, m/z) =497.1,499.1 (M+H).
Example 116
N-(,2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)-315 fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethy!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.07 mmo!) was dissolved in THF (0.7 mL), cooled to 0 °C, and treated with sodium hydride (5.5 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and then treated with 3-fluoroazetidine-1-suîfonyl chloride (24 mg, 0.14 mmol) and heated to 50°Cfor
12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with 4:1 DCM/IPA (3x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3(3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ACN with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fiuorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (13 mg, 40%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.96 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7 52-7.42 (m, 3H), 6 996.94 (d, 1H), 5.46-5,24 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.08 (m, 2H), 4.01-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 471.0, 473.0 (M+H).
Example 117
244
. . p
Ο . N Cl H
F-
N-i2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazohn-6~vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenyl)-3methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4fluorophenyl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.7 mL), cooled to 0 °C, and treated with sodium hydride (5.5 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for W minutes and treated with 3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (26 mg, 0.14 mmol) and heated to 50°C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA(5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3(3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4l filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ACN with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide (13 mg, 39%) as an off-white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.82 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.00-6.94 (d, 1H), 4.18-4.10 (m, IH), 4.00-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.67 (m, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 483.1,485.1 (M+H).
Example 118
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxQ-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (25 mg, 0.055 mmol) and sodium hydride (4.4 mg, 0.11 mmol) în THF (0.5 mL) was stirred at 0°C for 10 minutes. 3-(Methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (22 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to ambient température heated at 50°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between water (25 mL) and 4:1 DCM:IPA (25 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was diluted in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (5 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes, then concentrated and purified by HPLC reverse phase
245 chromatography (5-95% acetonitrile:H2O with 0.1% TFA). The fractions containing the desired product were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and DCM (25 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3(methoxymethyl)azetidine-l-sulfonamide (7.7 mg, 27% yield) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 6 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 4.01 (t, 2H), 3.82-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.47 (d, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.76 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z} = 517.1,519.1 (M+H).
Example 119
N-(2-Ghloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxy)-4-fÎuorophenyl)3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of tert-butyl (2-chioro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (0.674 ml, 0.0674 mmol) in THF (0.7 mL) and sodium hydride (5.39 mg, 0.135 mmol) was stirred at 0°C for 10 minutes. 3-Methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (25.0 mg, 0.135 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to ambient température then heated to 50°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between water (25 mL) and 4:1 DCM:IPA (25 mL). The organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude mixture that was taken up in DCM (5 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The réaction mixture was concentrated and purified by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (595% acetonitnle:H2O with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were partitioned between with sat. aqueous NaHCO3 and DCM (25 mL) and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)4-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide (8.3 mg, 24.5% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 6.67 (s, IH), 4.19-4.04 (m, 3H), 3.93-3.87 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 503.1.505.1 (M+H).
Example 120
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)oxv)-4-fluorophenvl)3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroqiJinazolin-6yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)carbamate (0.605 ml, 0.0605 mmol) in THF (0.6 mL) and sodium hydride
246 (4.84 mg, 0.121 mmol) was stirred atO’Cfor 10 minutes then 3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (21.0 mg, 0.121 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient température then heated to 50°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and partitioned between water (25 mL) and 4:1 DCM:IPA (25 mL). The organic 5 phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure and the reaction mixture was taken up in DCM (5 mL) and TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by HPLC reverse phase chromatography (5-95% acetonitrile:H2O with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and DCM (25 mL) and the 10 organic phase was separated and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N-(2chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-Qxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (7.8 mg, 26.2% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.18 (t, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1 H), 5.35-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.08 (m, 4H), 3.59 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 491.0, 493.0 (M+H).
Example 121
N-^2-chloΓO-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl·4-oxo~3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenvl)3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidrne-1-su!fonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-620 yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (25 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.6 mL), cooled to 0 °C and treated with sodium hydride (4.6 mg, 0.11 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and treated with 3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (23 mg, 0.11 mmol) and heated to 50 °C for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with 4:1 DCM/IPA (3x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous
Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated, The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluûro-3-((5-fluoro-3methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide (10 mg, 35%) as an off-white solid. NMR (400 MHz, CDCf3) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.54 (m, 1H),
7.47-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.11 (t, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 4.04-3.97(1, 2H), 3,82-3,76
247 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.45 (d, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.77 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) =501.0,
503.1 (M+H).
Example 122
N-(2-chloro-4-f!uoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenyl)3-fluoroazetidîne-1 -sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved rn THF (0.6 mL), cooled to 0 °C and treated with sodium hydride (5.5 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and then treated with 3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (24 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 50°C for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM:IFA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (14 mg, 43%) as a white solid. M NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)ZSO) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.36-7.29 (t, 1H), 5.45-5.25 (d, 1H), 4.20-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.99-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =475.1,477.1 (M+H).
Example 123
N-(2-chlorQ-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)oxv)phenvl)3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)oxy)phenyl)carbamate (30 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in THF (0.6 mL), cooled to 0 °C and treated with sodium hydride (5.5 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 minutes and then treated with 3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (25 mg, 0.14 mmol) and heated to 50°C for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water.
248
The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4l filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved m 1:1 DCM:TFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3(3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ acetonitrile with 0 1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM: IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 ( 1 x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin6-yl)oxy)phenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide (14 mg, 42%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.85 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.35-7.28 (t, 1H), 4.18-4.10 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.66 (m, 2H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 487.1, 489.1 (M+H).
Example 124
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Tert-butyl (azetidin-1-vlsulfonvl)(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (75 mg, 0.20 mmol) in tetra hydrofuran (2.0 mL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minerai oil, 12 mg, 0.30 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes. Azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (63 mg, 0.40 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 50°C for 4 hours upon which the reaction stalled. The solution was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% DCM/hexanes then flushed with 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to give tert-butyl (azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3iodophenyl)carbamate (64 mg, 65 % yield).
Step 2: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl·4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazol^π-6-vi)amino)-4fluorophenyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution of 6-amino-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.13 mmol), tert-butyl (azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (64 mg, 0.13 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (6 mg, 0.006 mmol), Xantphos (11 mg, 0.019 mmol), and césium carbonate (86 mg, 0.26 mmol) in toluene (1320 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C overnight in a sealed vial. The next morning the solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and then stirred in 1 mL of
249
DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was coneentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2chloro-3-((3,5-dîmethy!-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyt)azetidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (22 mg, 36 % yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.51 — 7.47(m, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (t, 1H), 7.10-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.60 (s, br, 1H), 5.68 (s, br,
1H), 4.02-3.98 (t, 4H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.22 (m, 2H); MS (apci, m/z) = 452.1, 454.1 (M+H).
Exampie 125
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-iÎuorophenvl)-3fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Step T Tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-fluoroazetidin-1vl)sulfonvl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (100 mg, 0.269 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1790 pL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minerai 15 oil, 16 mg, 0.40 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes. 3-Fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (70 mg, 0.40 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 50°C for 5 hours. The solution was then partitioned between dichïoromethane and saturated NaHCO3 and then the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over NasSCu, filtered, coneentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/hexanes) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((320 fluoroazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (60 mg, 44 % yield).
Step 2: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin4(3H)-one (33 mg, 0.17 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-fiuoroazetidin-1yî)sulfonyl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.11 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (10 mg, 0.011 25 mmol), Xantphos (17 mg, 0.029 mmol), and césium carbonate (76 mg, 0.23 mmol) in toluene (790 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C ovemight in a sealed vial. The solution was filtered through Celite®, coneentrated, and the filtrate was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 30 minutes. The solution was coneentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was partitioned between DCM 30 and saturated NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquînazolin-6-yl)amino)4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (32 mg, 58% yield). 5H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.40 -7.37 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, br, IH), 5.61 (s. br, 1H), 5.33-5.15 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.08 (m, 4H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 470.1, 35 472.1 (M+H).
250
Example 126
N-(2-chlûrû-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
A solution of 6-amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (90 mg, 0.42 mmol), tertbutyl (2-chtoro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (218 mg, 0.429 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (39 mg, 0.042 mmol), Xantphos (62 mg, 0.10 mmol), and césium carbonate (279 mg, 0.858 mmol) in toluene (2860 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C overnight in a sealed vial. The solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCCh. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over NazSO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (78 mg, 37% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.56 -7.52 (m, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.19-7.14 (t, 1H), 6.99-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, br, 1H), 6.47 (s br, 1H), 5.35-5.15 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.10 (m, 4H), 3.57 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 490.1,492.1 (M+H).
Example 127
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoroazetidîne-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (12 mg, 0.062 mmol), tertbutyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (31 mg, 0.062 mmol), tris(dibenzy!ideneacetone)dipalladium (2 mg, 0.003 mmol), Xantphos (5 mg, 0.009 mmol), and césium carbonate (40 mg, 0.12 mmol) in toluene (620 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C in a sealed vial overnight. The solution was filtered through Celite, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-fluoroazetidîne-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (4 mg, 13% yield). ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.56 -7.49 (m, 2H), 7.20 - 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, br, 1H), 6.01 (s, br, 1H), 5.34-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.26-4.09 (m,
251
4H), 3.67 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 475.0, 477.0 (M+H).
Example 128
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-314-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-3- methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1j tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)((3-methoxvazetidin-1vOsuifonylIcarbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (40 mg, 0.11 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1070 pL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minerai oil, 6 mg, 0.2 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes. 3-Methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (40 mg,
0.22 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 50°C for 2 hours. The solution was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% DCM/hexanes then flushed with 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (49 mg, 87% yield).
Step 2: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxvazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution of 6-amino-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (18 mg, 0.095 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3îodophenyl)((3-methoxyazetidin-1-yi)sulfonyl)carbamate (49 mg, 0.095 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (4 mg, 0.004 mmol), Xantphos (8 mg, 0.01 mmol), and césium carbonate (61 mg, 0.19 mmol) in toluene (950 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C in a sealed vial for 2 hours. The solution was filtered through Celite, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-425 fluorophenyl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (12 mg, 26% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.11 -7.06 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, br, 1H), 5.66 (s, br, 1H), 4.19-4.13 (m, IH), 4.11 -4.07 (m, 2H), 3.93-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 482.1,484.1 (M+H).
Example 129
N-(2Chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methoxvazetidine-1--sulfonamide
252
6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (70 mg, 0.334 mmol), tert-butyl (2chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (183 mg, 0.351 mmol), césium carbonate (218 mg, 0.668 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (30.6 mg, 0.0334 mmol), and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(dîphenylphosphane) (48.3 mg, 5 0.0835 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (3.3 mL) and heated at 110°C overnight in a sealed vial.
The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient température and the crude reaction mixture was diluted with DCM and filtered through Celite. The solvent was concentrated, then reconstituted in 1:1 DCM:TFA (10 mL) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase chromatography (510 95%, MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired product was extracted with DCM and saturated aqueous NaHCOs and the DCM layer was concentrated to provide the desired product (57 mg, 34% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1 H), 6.99-6.97 (m, IH), 6.67 (s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 4.18-4.13 (m, 1H), 4.08 (t, 2H), 3.92-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 502.1,504.1 (M+H).
Example 130
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6v0amino)phenvl)-3-methoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide
6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-methyiquinazolin-4(3H)-one (84.44 mg, 0.4371 mmol), tert-butyl (220 chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (239 mg, 0.4590 mmol), césium carbonate (284.8 mg, 0.8742 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(O) (40.03 mg, 0.04371 mmol), and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (63.23 mg, 0.1093 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (4.4 mL) and heated at 110°C overnight in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient température and the crude
5 reaction mixture was diluted with DCM and filtered through Celite. The solvent was concentrated, then reconstituted in 1:1 DCM:TFA (10 mL) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes. The crude réaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95%, MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired product was extracted with DCM and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and the DCM layer was concentrated to provide the desired product (98 mg, 46% yield). ήΗ NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.92 (s, 1 H), 7.53-7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.417.39 (m, 1H) 7.16-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, IH), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.14 (t, 1H), 4.07 (t, 2H), 3.92-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 486.1, 488.1 (M+H).
Example 131
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-3(methoxy methyi)azetidine-1 -sulfonamide
Step 1: 3-(methoxvmethvl)azetidine-1-sulfonvl chloride. To a solution of 35 (methoxymethyi)azetidine hydrochloride (200 mg, 1.45 mmol) in DCM (3630 pL) was added sulfuryl dichloride (290 pL, 3.6 mmol) and Hunig's base (380 pL, 2.2 mmol) dropwise and the reaction was allowed to stir at ambient température for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and 1 N HCl and the DCM layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (273 mg, 94.1% yield).
Step 2: tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)((3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidin-1vDsulfonyljcarbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (300 mg, 0.807 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5380 pL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minéral oil, 48 mg, 1.2 mmol) and stirred for 10 minutes. 3-(Methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (242 mg, 1.21 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 50°C for 16 hours in a sealed vial. The solution was partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/hexanes) to give impure product. The impure product was concentrated and re-purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was 20 washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-(methoxymethyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (232 mg, 53 7% yield).
Step 3: N-(2-chloro-3-((315-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxvmethvl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-amîno-3,5dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (83 mg, 0.43 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((325 (methoxymethyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (234 mg, 0.438 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (40 mg, 0.043 mmol), Xantphos (63 mg, 0.10 mmol), and césium carbonate (285 mg, 0.877 mmol) in toluene (2920 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C for 16 hours rn a sealed vial. The solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was 30 concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA). The product was partitioned between DCM and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine1-sulfonamide (165 mg, 75.8% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 35 2H), 7.12 - 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, br, 1H), 5.60 (s, br, 1H), 4.03 - 3.99 (t, 2H), 3.80 - 3.76 (m,
254
2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 3.48 (d, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.85 - 2.77 (m, IH); MS (apci, m/z) =
496.2,498.2 (M+H).
Example 132 ,N F
N
N N
H \
O Cl H Cl •TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxvmethvl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-amino-5-chloro-3-methy!quinazolin-4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.095 mmol), tertbutyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-(methoxymethyl)azetidin-1-yi)sulfonyl)carbamate (76 mg, 0.14 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (4 mg, 0.004 mmol), Xantphos (8 mg, 0.01 mmol), and césium carbonate (6 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (950 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C in a sealed via! for 16 hours. The solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (2.0 mg, 4.1% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.41 (s, 1H), 7.61 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.15 (t, 1 H), 7.02 - 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, br, 1 H), 6.53 (s, br, 1 H), 4.04 - 4.00 (t, 1H), 3.82-3.78 (m. 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.49 (d, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.79 (m, 1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 516.1,518.1 (M+H).
Example 133
N H Cl H -TFA
N-|2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenyl)-3-(methoxvmethvl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
A solution of 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.10 mmol), tertbutyl (2-chtoro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-(methoxymethyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (83 mg, 0.15 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (4 mg, 0.005 mmol), Xantphos (8 mg, 0.02 mmol), and césium carbonate (67 mg, 0.20 mmol) in toluene (1030 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C in a sealed vial for 16 hours. The solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and the residue was stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2-chîoro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)phenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-$ulfonamide
255 trifluoroacetate (4.0 mg, 7.7% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.58 - 7.54 (m,
1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.19-7.14 (t, 1H), 7.11 - 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, br, 1H), 6.01 (s, br, 1H), 4.04
- 4.00 (t, 2H), 3.82 - 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.50 - 3.48 (d, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.87 - 2.79 (m,
1H); MS (apci, m/z) = 500.1,502.1 (M+H).
Example 134
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroauinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1 : Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4--fluoro-3-iodophenvl)((3,3-difluoroazetidin-110 vDsulfonvDcarbamate. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4~fluoro-3-îodophenyl)carbamate (553.3 mg, 1.489 mmol) was dissolved in THF (15 mL) and treated with sodium hydride (60% in minéral oil, 178.7 mg, 4.467 mmol) and stirred at ambient température for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was treated with 3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (855.8 mg, 4.467 mmol) and heated to 60°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and treated with water and 15 extracted with EtOAc (2x) and the combined organic layer was washed with water (3x), brine (1x), and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc) to provide tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3,3difluoroazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (311.3 mg, 39.7% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 7.68-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 1H), 4.74-4.67 (t, 2H), 4.46-4.40 (t, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H).
Step 2: N-(2-chloro-3-((315-dimethyi-4-oxO3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino}-4fluorophenvl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide. 6-Amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (31.5 mg, 0.166475 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (1.7 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyi)carbamate (96.4493 mg, 0 183122 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (15.2446 mg, 0.0166475 mmol), 4,525 bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (24.0819 mg, 0.0416187 mmol), and césium carbonate (162.722 mg, 0.499424 mmol) then sparged with argon, sealed, and heated to 110°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooied to ambient température and diluted with DCM then washed with water (1 x) and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone). The resulting residue was dissolved 30 in 1:1 DCM:TFA (2.0 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3and 4:1 DCMJPA. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,435 dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (33 0 mg,
256
40.6% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 10.04 (s, 1 H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.31 (m, 4H), 6.86-6.84 (dd, 1H), 4.36-4.30 (t, 4H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.81 (S, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 488.1, 490.1 (M+H).
Example 135
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chioro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazQlin-6-vl)amino)-4fiuorophenvl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (31.4 mg, 0.149786 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (1.5 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3,310 difluoroazetidîn-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (86.7802 mg, 0.164764 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (13.7164 mg, 0.0149786 mmol), 4,5bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (21.6677 mg, 0.0374464 mmol), and césium carbonate (146.409 mg, 0.449357 mmol) then sparged with argon, sealed, and heated to 110°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM and washed with water (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone). The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCMTFA (2.0 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/ACN with 0 1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous
NaHCCband 4:1 DCM:IRA. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide N-(2-chioro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (29.0 mg, 38.1% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 10.14 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.76 (dd, 1H), 4.36-4.30 (t, 4H), 3.45 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) =
508.0, 510.0 (M+H).
Example 136
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (32.1 mg, 0.166165 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (1.7 mL) and treated with tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3,3difluoroazetidin-1-yi)sulfonyl)carbamate (96.27 mg, 0.183 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (15.2163 mg, 0.0166 mmol), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)21023
257
9,9-dimethylxanthene (24.0371 mg, 0.0415413 mmol), and césium carbonate (162.419 mg,
0.498 mmoi) then sparged with argon, sealed, and heated to 110 C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and diluted with DCM and washed with water (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (DCM/Acetone). The resulting residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (2.0 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase C18 chromatography (water/acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined and partitioned between saturated aqueous NaHCO3and 4:1 DCM:IPA. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide (22.6 mg, 27.7% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 10.09 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.07-7.02 (t, 1H), 4.37-4.31 (t, 4H), 3.44 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 492.1,494.1 (M+H).
Example 137
N-(2-chloro-3-ft3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of 3-(fdifiuoromethoxv)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonv1 chloride. 3((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine (200 mg, 1.46 mmol) was stirred with /V-ethyl-Nisopropylpropan-2-amîne (379 pL, 2.19 mmo!) at ambient température in dichioromethane (3646 pL) for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to -10 °C and sulfuryl dichloride (295 pL, 3.65 mmol) was then added as a neat liquid dropwise to the reaction. The reaction was allowed to warm to ambient température and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with 1N aq. HCl. The DCM layer was dried over MgSO4, concentrated, and used crude directly in the next step (345 mg, 100%).
Step 2 Préparation of tert-butyl f2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-((difluoromethoxv)methyl)azetidin-1-vl)sulfonyl)carbamate- Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (105 mg, 0.283 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1413 pL) and cooled to 0°C. Sodium hydride (60% in minéral oil, 17.0 mg, 0.424 mmol) was added and the resulting solution allowed to warm to ambient température then 3-((difluoromethoxy)-methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (99.9 mg, 0.424 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C for 16 hours. The crude reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexanes/EtOAc) to provide tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3iodophenyl)((3-((difluoromethoxy)-methyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (98 mg, 61%).
Step 3: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoiin-6-yl)amino)-4
258 fluorophenvl)-3-((difluoromethoxv)methvl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. 6- a m i π o - 3,5 dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (31 mg, 0.164 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3iodophenyl)((3-((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (98.2 mg, 0.172 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (14.2 mg, 0.0246 mmol), 5 césium carbonate (107 mg, 0.328 mmol), andtris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (7.50 mg, 0.00819 mmol) were dissolved in tolune (1.6 mL), sealed, and heated to 110°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient température, filtered through Celite, concentrated, and the residue was reconstituted in 1:1 DCM:TFA (2 mL) and allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the crude product was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/HsO, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were lyophiîized to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((3I5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3I4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (38 mg, 44%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.04 (m, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.98-3.97 (d,
2H), 3.83-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.87 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 532.1,
534.1 (M+H).
Example 138
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-420 fluorophenvl)-3-((difluoromethoxv)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
6-Amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (28.1 mg, 0.1340 mmol), tert-butyl (2chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yi)sulfonyl)carbamate (80.33 mg, 0.1407 mmol), césium carbonate (87.35 mg, 0.2681 mmol), tris(dtbenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) (6.137 mg, 0.006702 mmol), and (9,9-dimethyl-9H25 xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis-(diphenylphosphane) (9.307 mg, 0.01609 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (1.3 mL), sealed, and heated to 110°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient température, filtered through Celite, concentrated, and the residue was reconstituted in 1:1 DCM:TFA (2 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the crude product purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95%
MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were lyophiîized to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((5chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3((difluoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (33 mg, 44%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.60-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.04 (m, 1H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.99-3.97 (d, 2H), 3.83-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.67 35 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.86 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 552.1, 554.1 (M+H).
259
Example 133
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-11uoro-3-methv!-4-oxo-3.4-dihvdroquinazolin-6vl)amino)phenvl)-3-((diÎluoromethoxv)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
6-Amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (25.9 mg, 0.1341 mmol), tert-butyl (2chloro-4-fluorO'3-iodophenyl)((3-((difiuoromethoxy)methyl)azetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (80.35 mg, 0.1408 mmol), césium carbonate (87.37 mg, 0.2681 mmol), tns(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) (6.139 mg, 0.006704 mmol), and (9,9-dimethyî-9Hxanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (9.309 mg, 0.01609 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (1.3 mL), sealed, and heated to 110°C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient température, filtered through Celite, concentrated, and the residue was reconstituted in 1:1 DCM/TFA (2 mL). The reaction was allowed to stir at ambient température for 30 minutes and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The crude product purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were lyophilized to provide N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-((difÎuoromethoxy)methyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (39 mg, 55%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.12-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.04 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 3.98-3.97 (d, 2H), 3:83-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.85 (m, 1H). MS (apci, m/z) = 536.1, 538.1 (M+H).
Example 140
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxû-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)aminQ)-4-fluorophenvl)-3(methoxymethvl)-3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step T 3-(methoxymethvl)-3-methvlazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride. To a solution of 3(methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetidine hydrochloride (230 mg, 1.52 mmol) and N-ethyl-Nisopropylpropan-2-amine (400 pL, 2 mmol) in dichloromethane (5060 pL) at 0 °C was added sulfuryl dichtoride (300 pL, 3.8 mmol) and the reaction mixture was warmed to ambient température and stirred for 16 hours. The solution was diluted with DCM and washed with 1 N HCl (1x) and the DCM layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3(methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (240 mg, 74 % yield).
Step 2: tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fiuoro-3-iodophenvl)((3-(methoxvmethvl)-3-methyiazetidin1-vl)sulfonvl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)carbamate (25
260 mg, 0.067 mmol) in teirahydrofuran (340 uL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minerai ou, 4.0 mg, 0 10 mmo!) and stirred for 10 minutes. 3-(Methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetidfne-1sulfonyl chloride (22 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to 50°C in a sealed vial for 16 hours. The solution was partitioned between dichloromethane and saturated NaHCO3 and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (5-95% EtOAc/hexanes) to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-(methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetîdin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (34 mg, 92 % yield).
Step 3: N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-(methoxymethvl)-3-methvlazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. A solution of 6-amino-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (12 mg, 0.063 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3iodophenyl)((3-(methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyi)carbamate (34 mg, 0.063 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (5 mg, 0.006 mmol), Xantphos (9 mg, 0.01 mmol), and césium carbonate (41 mg, 0.12 mmol) in toluene (420 pL) was sparged with argon and heated to 110°C for 16 hours in a sealed vial. The solution was filtered through Celite®, concentrated, and stirred in 1 mL of DCM and 1 mL of TFA for 1 hour. The solution was concentrated and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0.1% TFA) and the product was lyophilized to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)-3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (6.0 mg, 19% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.51 -7.47 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, br, 1H), 5.67 (s, br, 1H), 3.87 (d, 2H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.60 (d, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 510.2, 512.2 (M+H).
Example 141
N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenvl)-3-ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: tert-butyl 3-ethoxvazetidine-1-carboxyiate. A solution of tert-butyl 3hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate (63.5 ml, 12.7 mmol) in 1:1 DMF:THF (60 mL) and sodium hydride (0.762 g, 19.1 mmol) was stirred in the ice bath for 10 minutes, lodoethane (3.05 ml, 38.1 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient température and stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4l filtered, and concentrated to provide tert-butyl 3-ethoxyazetidine-l-carboxylate (2.56g, 100% yield) that was used directly in the next step without further purification.
Step 2: 3-ethoxyazetidine hydrochloride. A solution of tert-butyl 3-ethoxyazetidine-121023
261 carboxylate (2 50 g, 12,4 mmol) in 1:1:3 THF:DMF:EtOAc (150 mL) was stirred at ambient température while a solution of 5N HCl (74.5 ml, 373 mmol) in IPA was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient température then coneentrated to afford 3-ethoxyazetidine hydrochloride (1.3 g, 76.1 % yield) as a red oil that was used in the next steps without further 5 purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, D4.Methanol) δ 4.48-4.40 (m, 1H), 4.33-4.25 (m, 2H), 4.01- 3.93 (m, 2 H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 1.23 (t, 3H).
Step 3: 3-ethoxvazetidine-1-su!fonyl chloride. A solution of 3-ethoxyazetidine hydrochloride (500 mg, 3.63 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was cooled to 0°C and treated with N-ethylN-isopropylpropan-2-amine (949 pL, 5.45 mmol) followed by sulfuryl dîchloride (881 pl, 10.9 10 mmol). The réaction mixture was warmed to ambient température and stirred for 18 hours then diluted with DCM (70 mL) and washed with 1N HCl (2 x 50 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with brine (25 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and coneentrated to afford 3-ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (700 mg, 96.5% yield) as a yellow oil that was used without further purification. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 4.36-4.30 (m, IH), 4.29-4.22 (m, 2H), 15 4.04-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 1.24 (t, 3H).
Step 4: tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenvl)((3-ethoxyazetidin-1yl)sulfonyl)carbamate, A solution of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-îodophenyl)carbamate (961 pl, 0.673 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was treated with sodium hydrîde (53.8 mg, 1.35 mmol, 60% dispersion in minerai oil) and stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes. 3-ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (269 mg, 20 1.35 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to ambient température and heated at 50°C for 96 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with 4:1 DCM IRA (3x 25 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated to afford a brown oil that was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% hexanes:EtOAc) to afford tert-butyl (225 chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-ethoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (279 mg, 77.5 % yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 7.40-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.01 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.28 (m, 3H), 4 26-4.18 (m, 2H), 3 46 (q, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.23 (t, 3H).
Step 5: N-(2-chlofo-3-((5-chloro-3-methvl·4-oxo-3.4-dihvciroquinazoliπ-6-v0amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-ethoxyazetidine-1-sulfonamide. A solution of 6-amino-5-chforo-330 methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.143 mmol), tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3ethoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (84.2 mg, 0.157 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (13.1 mg, 0.0143 mmol), césium carbonate (140 mg, 0.429 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5diyl)bîs(diphenylphosphane) (20.7 mg, 0.0358 mmol) in toluene (0.9 mL) was sparged with argon for 5 minutes then heated at 100°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient 35 température, then partitioned between water (25 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (25 mL) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and coneentrated to a brown oil. The crude reaction mixture was dissolved in DCM (25 mL) and TFA (10 mL) and
262 stirred for 20 minutes at ambient température then concentrated to afford a brown oil that was purified by HPLC (5-95% acetonitrile: H2O with 0.1%TFA). The desired fractions were combined, and pH adjusted to 9 with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 The aqueous was extracted with DCM (2x 50 mL) and the organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolîn-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-ethoxyazetidine-1-suifonamide (39.4 mg, 53.3 % yield) as a beige solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) 6 7.93(s, IH), 7.58-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.01-6.95 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.45 (s, IH), 4.27-4.19 (m, IH), 4.10-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.57 (S, 3H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 1.19 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =516.1, 518.1 (M+H).
Example 142
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenvl)-3-ethoxvazetidine-1-sulfonami<je
A solution of 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (30 mg, 0.155 mmol), tertbutyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)((3-ethoxyazetidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (91.4 mg, 0.171 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (14.2 mg, 0.0155 mmol), césium carbonate (152 mg, 0.466 mmol) and (9,9dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (22.5 mg, 0.0388 mmol) in toluene (0.9 mL) was sparged with argon for 5 minutes then heated at 100°C for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température then partitioned between water (25 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (25 mL) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to a brown oil. The crude reaction mixture was dissolved in DCM (25 mL) and TFA (10 mL) and stirred for 20 minutes at ambient température then concentrated to afford a brown oil that was purified by HPLC (5-95% acetonitrile: H2O with 0.1%TFA). The desired fractions were combined and the pH was adjusted to 9 with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 The aqueous was extracted with DCM (2x 50 mL) and the organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to afford N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dîhydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-3-ethoxyazetidine-1sulfonamide (32.9 mg, 42.4% yield) as a beige solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90(s, IH), 7.54-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.43-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.27-4.19 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.94-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 1.19 (t, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 500.1, 502.1 (M+H).
Example 143
263
N(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquÎnazolin-6--vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-<i-(difluoromethoxv)azetidine-1-sulfonamide
Step 1: Préparation of 34difluoromethoxy)azetidine-1-suifonyl chloride. 3(difluoromethoxy)azetidine hydrochloride (513 mg, 3.21 mmol) was suspended in DCM (15.7 mL) and to it added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (818.7 pL, 4.70 mmol) and stirred at ambient température until dissolved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and treated with sulfuryl dichloride (0.77 mL, 9.64 mmol) dropwise and stirred at ambient température for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with 10% HCl (3x 25 mL), brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidine-1sulfonyl chloride (366 mg, 51%) as a yellow liquid that was used in the next step without purification. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 6.48-6.08 (t, 1H), 5.08-5.01 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.35 (m, 2H), 4.21-4.16 (m, 2H).
Step 2: Préparation of tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)(3(difluoromethoxv)azetidin-1-vl)su!fonvl)carbamate. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3iodophenyl)carbamate (307 mg, 0.826 mmol) was dissolved in THF (4.1 mL) cooled to 0°C and treated with sodium hydride (66.1 mg, 1.65 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient température for 15 minutes and treated with 3-(difiuoromethoxy)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (366 mg, 1.65 mmol) and then heated to 50°C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température and poured into 20 mL ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ACN with 0.1% TFA) and the desired fractions were combined, partitioned between 4:1 DCM: IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCCb ( 1 x). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)(3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidin-1yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (228 mg, 50%) as an off-white semi-solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) ô 7.62-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.38-7.33 (m, 1H), 6.97-6.60 (t, 1H), 5.07-5.00 (m, 1H), 4.50-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.27-4.18 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H).
Step 3: Préparation of N-(2-chloro-3-(f5-chloro-3-methvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6vl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidine-1-sulfonamide. Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4fluoro-3-iodophenyl)(3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidine-1-yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (58.43 mg, 0.11 mmol), 6-amino-5-chloro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (22 mg, 0.105 mmol), césium carbonate (68.4 mg, 0.21 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (9.6 mg, 0.011 mmol) and (9,9dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (15.2 mg, 0.026 mmol) were suspended in toluene (1.05 mL) and the reaction was sparged with argon for 15 minutes, sealed, and heated to 110aC for 12 hours. The crude reaction was cooled to ambient température then diluted with DCM and filtered through a short Celite® pad and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCMTFA (5 mL) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was
264 concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCOa (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCMJPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4l filtered, and concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyf)-3-(difîuoromethoxy)azetidÎne-1sulfonamide (26 mg, 46%) as a light brown solid. ’H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9.86 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.36 (m, 3H), 6.93-6.53 (m, 2H), 4.97-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.08 (m,
2H), 3.90-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.44 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =539.0, 541.0, 543.0 (M+H),
Example 144
N-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluorO3-methvl-4-oxo-314-dihvdroquinazolin-6yl)amino)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxv)azetidine-1-sulfonamide
Tert-butyl (2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)(3-(difluoromethoxy)azetidin-1yl)sulfonyl)carbamate (61.0 mg, 0.11 mmol), 6-amino-5-fluoro-3-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (21 mg, 0.11 mmol), césium carbonate (71.0 mg, 0,22 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (10,0 mg, 0,011 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (16 mg, 0.026 mmol) were suspended in toluene (1.08 mL) and the reaction was sparged with argon for
15 minutes, sealed, and heated to 110°C for 12 hours. The crude reaction was cooled to ambient température then diluted with DCM and filtered through a short Celite® pad and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 1:1 DCM:TFA (5 ml) and stirred at ambient température for 30 minutes. The reaction was concentrated, diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3 x 50 mL) and brine (1 x 25 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% DCM/EtOAc) followed by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% water/ACN with 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and partitioned between 4:1 DCM: IPA and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1 x) and the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give N(2-Ghloro-4-fluoro-3-((5-fluoro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)phenyl)-330 (difluoromethoxy)azetidine-l-sulfonamide (20 mg, 35%) as an off white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 9 81 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.29 (m, 3H), 7,08-7.00 (t, 1H), 6 936,53 (t, 1 H), 4.97-4,89 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.08 (m, 2H), 3.89-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) =522.0, 524.0 (M+H),
Example 145
265
•TFA
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dîhvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluarophenvl)-3fluoro-3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidine-1 -sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: tert-butyl 3-fluoro-3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidine-1-carboxvlate. To a solution of tert5 butyl 3-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (600 mg, 2.92 mmol) in tetra hydrofuran (14.6 mL) at 0°C was added sodium hydride (60% in minerai oil, 175 mg, 4.39 mmol) and stirred at ambient température for 10 minutes, lodomethane (364 pL, 5.85 mmol) was added and stirred at ambient température for 45 minutes. The solution was partitioned between saturated NaHCO3 and DCM and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated, 10 then purified by silica gel chromatography (5-75% EtOAc/hex) to give tert-butyl 3-fîuoro-3(methoxymethyl)azetidîne-l-carboxylate (631 mg, 98.4 % yield).
Step 2: 3-fluoro-3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidine hydrochloride. A solution of tert-butyl 3fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (631 mg, 2.88 mmol) in 4 M HCl in dioxane (5.76 mL) was stirred at ambient température overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated 15 to give 3-fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine hydrochloride (440 mg, 98% yield).
Step 3: 3-fluoro-3-(methoxvmethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonvl chloride. To a solution of 3-fluoro3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine hydrochloride (440 mg, 2.83 mmol) and N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan2-amine (740 pL, 4.24 mmol) in dîchloromethane (9.42 mL) at 0°C was added sulfuryl dichloride (570 pL, 7.07 mmol) and warmed to ambient température and stirred for 16 hours. The solution 20 was diluted with additional DCM and washed with 1 N HCl (1x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (601 mg, 97.7% yield).
Step 4: N-(2-chloro-3-((3.5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroqu!nazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenYl)~3-fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. 6-((3-amino25 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (25 mg, 0.075 mmol), 3-fluoro3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (16 mg, 0.075 mmol), and calcium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide (45 mg, 0.075 mmol) in toluene (190 pL) were heated to 100°C for 16 hours in a sealed vial. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient température then filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse-phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/water, 0 1% 30 TFA). The product was concentrated to give N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)azetidine-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (6.0 mg, 16% yield). ’H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 8.82 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.14 (t, 1H), 7.11 -7.08 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, br, 1H), 5.73 (s, br, 1H), 4.16-4.02 (m, 4H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.65 (d, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3H); MS (apci, m/z) = 35 514.1,516.1 (M+H).
266
N-(2-chloro-3-((3l5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-v0amino)-4-fluorophenvn-3cyanoazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
6-((3-Amino-2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)amino)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (25 mg,
0.0751 mmol), 3-cyanoazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (13.6 mg, 0.0751 mmol), and calcium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide (45.1 mg, 0.0751 mmol) were suspended in toluene (150 μ!) in a vial, sealed, and heated at 100°C for 16 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The crude réaction mixture was purified by reverse 10 phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and Iyophilized to provide N-(2-chloΓo-3-((3,5-dimethyl·4-oxo-3,4-dihydΓoquinazolin-6~yl)amino)4-fluorophenyl)-3-cyanoazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (18 mg, 50% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.12-7.09 (m, IH), 6.63 (s, IH), 5.69 (s, 1H), 4 27-4.18 (m, 4H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.43 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 15 477.1,479.1 (M+H).
N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5-dimethvl-4-oxo-3,4-dihvdroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4-fluorophenvl)-3methylazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate
Step 1: Préparation of 3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride. 3-Methylazetidine hydrochloride (75 mg, 0.697 mmol) was stirred with N-ethyl-/\/-isopropylpropan-2-amine (181 pl, 1.05 mmol) at ambient temperature in dichloromethane (1743 μΙ) for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to-10 °C (ice/acetone) and sulfuryldichloride (141 pL, 1.74 mmol) was added as a neat liquid dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and
5 stirred for 16 hours. The solution was diluted with addîtional DCM and washed with 1 N HCl ( 1 x) then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 3-methylazetidine-1-sulfonyl chloride (118 mg, 100% yield) that was used directly in the next step.
Step 2: N-(2-chloro-3-((315-dimethvl-4-oxo-3l4-dihydroquinazolin-6-vl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3-methviazetidine-1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate. 6-((3-amino-2-chloro-630 fluorophenyl)amîno)-3,5-dimethylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (20 mg, 0.0601 mmol), 3-methylazetidme1-sulfonyl chloride (10.2 mg, 0.0601 mmol), and calcium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide (36.1 mg, 0.0601 mmol) were suspended in toluene (120 pL) in a vial, sealed, and heated at 100°C for
267 hours. The reaction was allowed to cool to ambient température and concentrated in vacuo. The crude reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase chromatography (5-95% MeCN/H2O, 0.1% TFA). The desired fractions were combined and lyophilized to provide N-(2-chloro-3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-cyanoazetidine-1- sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (9.4 mg, 33% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) ô 8.95 (s, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.55-7 51 (m, 1H), 7.16 (t, 1H), 7.11-7.08 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 4.03 (t, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.61 (t, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.65 (m, 1H) 1.23 (d, 3H). MS (apci, m/z) = 466.1, 468.1 (M+H).
The following compounds were also prepared according to procedures described herein.
Ex. No. Structure Chemical Name Ή NMR MS (apci, m/z)
148 L YÀ ΊΟ Ύ S I H Al H LÀ F (Unequal mixture of diastereomers) N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amîno)-4fluorophenyl)-6fluoro-3azabicyclo[3.1.O] hexane-3sulfonamide (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.97-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.47- 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 1H) 7.15-6.99 (m, 5H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 4.904.65 (m, 1 H), 4.32-4.08 (m, 1H), 3.70- 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.52 (m, 8H), 3.47- 3.29 (m, 4H), 3.02-2.92 (m, 6 H), 2.342.23 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.90 (m, 496.1, 498.1 (M+H)
268
4H)
149 O ο=« \ ΖΙ <^Υ>—Ô IL ΖΖ Ζ )=Ο ^ζ^ \ N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4οχο-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-1fluoro-3azabicyc!o[3.1.0] hexane-3sulfonamtde (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H), 7.357.30 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 3.92- 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.64 (m, 1 H), 3.61- 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.35-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 1.94- 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.49-1.38 (m, 1H), 0.78- 0.68 (m, 1H) 496.1, 498.1 (M+H)
150 F Χχγ χΥ Y Ί Ο â I Η CI Η N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-5fluorophenyl)pyrr olidine-1sulfonamide (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.896.86 (m, 1H), 6.07-6.04 (m, 1H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.42- 3.38 (m, 4H), 2.81 (S, 3H), 1.93-1.89 (m, 4H) 466.1, 468.1 (M+H)
151 ιχ. <C'^ Ο+ / >W ° ΖΙ υ_—(^Υ>—Ü \ (R)-N-(2-chloro3-((3,5-dimethyl4-ox o-3,4dîhydroquinazoli (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 7.06 484.1, 486.1 (M+H)
269
n-6-yl)amino)-5fluorophenyl)-3fluoropyrrolidine1-sulfonamide (s, 1H), 7.016.90 (m, 2H), 6.16-6.07 (m, 2H), 5.34- 5.15 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.48 (m, 6H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.36- 1.85 (m, 2H)
152 F ,N A. r f i Γη %p 'Ν'Χτ^ 4 0 I H Cl H Q0 (R)-N-(2-chloro- 3-((3,5-dimethyl4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-5fluoro phenyl)-3methoxypyrrolidi ne-1- sulfonamide (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 2H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.926.86 (m, IH), 6.07-6.02 (m, 2H), 4.00- 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.43 (m, 7H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.15- 1.92 (m,2H) 496.1, 498.1 (M+H)
153 X XO Ύ^ι Xo S T h ii h x/ •TFA N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-40X0-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexane-2sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 9.07 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.56 (m 1 H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H), 6.91- 6.89 (m, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.15- 3.12 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.83 (s, 478.1, 480.1 (M+H)
270
3H), 2.04- 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.48 (m, 1H), 0.69- 0.65 (m, 1H), 0.39-0.34 (m, 1H)
154 F Yil û Ιο 0 1 Η F Η Ο Ν-(3-((3,5dimethyl-4-oxo3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)2,5difluorophenyl)p yrrolidine-1sulfonamide (400 MHz, CDCIî) δ 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.647.56 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.72 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.18- 6.10 (m, 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 3.42-3.38 (m, 4H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 1.94- 1.90 (m, 4H) 450.1 (M+H)
155 f ΤΊ ΊΟ 1° έ 1 Η il Η •TFA N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3fluoro-3methylazetidine1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.507.46 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (t, 1H), 7.10 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, br, 1H), 5.67 (s, br, 1H), 4.21 4.13 (m, 2H), 3.95 - 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.96 (S, 3H), 1.66- 584.1, 586.1 (M+H)
271
1.61 (d, 3H)
156 MM O I H Cl H •TFA N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyi)-3((trifluoromethox y)methyl)azetidi ne-1sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.477.44 (m, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (t, 1H), 7.09 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, br, 1H), 5.68 (s, br, 1H),4.124.07 (m, 4H), 3.82 - 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.992.92 (m, 1H) 550.1, 552.1 (M+H).
157 Til Ji] î*° S i H L H M •TFA '— N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2azaspiro[3.3]hep tane-2sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 8.83 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.507.47 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.59 (S, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 4H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.15 (t, 4H), 1.87- 1.80 (m, 2H) 478.1, 480.1 (M+H)
158 Π Y1 0 Cl H Cl H ^\3 -TFA +-3 N-(2-chloro-3((5-chloro-3methyl-A-oxo3,4- (400 MHz, CDCb) Ô 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.607.57 (m, 2H), 512.1, 514.1 (M+H)
272
dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-2azaspiro[3.3]hep tane-2sulfonamide trifluoroacetate 7.17 (t, 1H), 7.01-7.15 (m, IH), 7.016.98 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 4H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.15 (t, 4H), 1.87-1.79 (m, 2H)
159 Γ Ύ|] Ύ| O F H Cl H MX •TFA LA N-(2-chloro-4fluoro-3-((5fluoro-3-methyl4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6yl)amino)phenyl) -2azaspiro[3.3]hep tane-2sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.567.54 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.09- 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 4H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 2.15 (t, 4H), 1.87-1.79 (m, 2H) 496.1, 498.1 (M+H)
160 “S TZ Tl Q IZ ω=Ο / Λ O o ) N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fiuorophenyl)-3ethoxyazetidine1-sulfonamide (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.487.37 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.58 (s, 1H), 4.27- 4.19 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.95- 496.1, 498.1 (M+H)
273
3.89 (m, 2H), , 3.55 (s, 3H), | 3.45-3.39 (m, | 2H), 2.97 (s, ί 3H), 1.21- 1.18 (t, 3H)
161 o=H ΙΖ -Π ω=ο > ° ο ο Μ τ N-(2-chloro-3- ((3,5-dimethyl-4- (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ MS (m/z)
οχο-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amîno)-4fluorophenyl)-3(difluoromethoxy )azetidine-1sulfonamide 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.26 (m, 4H), 6.93- 6.53 (m, 2H), 4.97-488 (m, 1H), 4.13- 4.07 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H) =518.0, 520.0 (M+H)
162 Γ XV ο=ω R ν/ \ N-(2-chloro-3- ((3,5-dimethyl-4- (400 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 536.1, 538.1
ο । Η ci Ηο--3 oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3(trifluoromethoxy )azetidine-1sulfonamide 9.84 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.37-7.27 (m, 4H), 6.87- 6.83 (m, IH), 5.21-5.14 (m, IH), 4.234.16 (m, 2H), 3.98-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 2.81 (S, 3H) (M+H).
274
163 /N. />/ K ΥΊ %° ΥΑ^Ν ιΑ^Κ o 1 H Cl H Av ü -TFA Gl V N-(2-chloro-3((3,5-dimethyl-4oxo-3,4dihydroquinazoli n-6-yî)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-5azaspiro[2.3]hex ane-5sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 9.04 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H), 7.577.54 (m, 1H), 7.18 - 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.11 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.65 (s, br, 1 H), 5.71 (s, br, 1H), 4.07 (s, 4H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 0.67 (s, 4H) 478.1, 480.1 (M+H)
164 ; o J » / O-co ZI \ /“Ü / X < LL ZI uz Ko z N-(2-chloro-3- ((3,5-dimethyl-4- ^pxo-3,4- dihydroquinazoli n-6-yl)amino)-4fluorophenyl)-3((fluoromethoxy) methyl)azetidine ~1-sulfonamide trifluoroacetate (400 MHz, CDCh) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 7.437.39 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, IH), 4.154.08 (m, 1H), 4.05-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.92- 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.74 (m, 1H). 3.58 (S, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.83- 2.77 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, 2H) 514.1, 516.1 (M+H)

Claims (27)

1. A compound which is N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide having the 5 structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
2. A compound which is N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,410 dihydroquinazolin-6-yi)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1“Sulfonam!de having the structure:
3, A pharmaceutically acceptable sait of a compound that is N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-
4. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound according to any one of 20 claims 1-3 or pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
5. A compound according to any one of claims 1-3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof for use in a method of treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof.
6. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1-3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof in the manufacture of a médicament for treating a BRAF-associated tumor in a subject in need thereof.
7. The compound for use according to claim 5 or the use according to claim 6,
276 wherein said BRAF-associated tumor has a BRAF Ciass II mutation.
8. The compound for use or the use according to claim 7, wherein said BRAF Ciass Il mutation is a BRAF non-V600 mutation.
9. The compound for use or the use according to claim 8, wherein said BRAF nonV600 mutation is BRAF G469A or G469R,
10. The compound for use or the use according to claim 9, wherein said BRAF Ciass Il mutation is a BRAF V600E splice variant.
11 The compound for use or the use according to claim 10, wherein said BRAF V600E splice variant is p61BRAF(V600E).
12. The compound for use or the use according to any one of claims 5-11, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is a cancer selectedfrom lung cancer, melanoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, adenoid cystic carcinoma, appendiceal cancer, small intestine cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, angiosarcoma, bladder carcinoma, plasma cell neoplasm, hepato-pancreato-biliary carcinoma, ovary carcinoma, neuroendocrine cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and CNS cancers.
13. The compound for use or the use according to any one of claims 5-12, wherein said cancer is a metastatîc cancer.
14. The compound for use or the use according to claim 13, wherein said cancer is a metastatîc CNS cancer.
15. The compound for use or the use according to any one of claims 5-12, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor is a primary brain tumor.
15 methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazûlin-6-yl)amino)-4-fiuorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamîde having the structure:
16. The compound for use or the use according to claim 15, wherein said primary brain tumor is a Grade 2 glioma, a Grade 3 glioma, or a Grade 4 glioma.
17. The compound for use according to claim 5 or the use according to claim 6, wherein said BRAF-associated tumor has a BRAF Ciass I mutation.
18. The compound for use or the use according to claim 17, wherein said BRAF Ciass
I mutation is BRAF V600E or BRAF V600K.
277
19. The compound for use or the use according to claim 17 or 18, wherein said BRAFassociated tumor is selected from melanoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, rénal cell carcinoma, and metastatic cancers thereof, and primary brain tumors.
20. The compound for use or the use according to any one of claims 5-19, wherein the wherein the compound is for administration with or the médicament is for administration of the compound with an additional anticancer therapy.
21. The compound for use or the use of claim 20, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is selected from one or more of surgery, radiotherapy and an anticancer agent.
22. The compound for use or the use of claim 20, wherein the additional anticancer therapy is an anticancer agent.
23. The compound for use or the use of claim 22, wherein the additional anticancer agent is selected from MEK inhibitors, BRAF inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, inhibitors of HER2 and/or HER3, Axl inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors, SOS1 inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors, modulators of the apoptosis pathway, cytPtoxic chemotherapeutics, angiogenesis-targeted thérapies, and immune-targeted agents.
24. The compound for use or the use of claim 23, wherein the additional anticancer agent is a MEK inhibitor.
25. The compound for use or the use of claim 24, wherein the MEK inhibitor is binimetinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable sait thereof.
26. The compound for use or the use of claim 23, wherein the additional anticancer agent is an EGFR inhibitor.
27. The compound for use or the use of claim 26, wherein the EGFR inhibitor is cetuximab.
OA1202200514 2020-06-09 2021-06-04 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinon compounds for the treatment of BRAF-associated diseases and disorders. OA21023A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63/036,522 2020-06-09
US63/116,204 2020-11-20
US63/175,655 2021-04-16

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OA21023A true OA21023A (en) 2023-08-24

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