OA18823A

OA18823A - Safe syringe.

Info

Publication number: OA18823A
Application number: OA1201800260
Authority: OA
Inventors: Wen-Chin Lu
Original assignee: Wen-Chin Lu
Priority date: 2016-01-08
Publication date: 2019-07-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a safe syringe comprising a barrel, a needle seat and a plunger, wherein the needle seat has a hook rod, a linkage deformation portion and a barrel clamping portion; and the plunger has a rod body, and a hook insertion hole which can be sleeved with the hook rod of the needle seat and compress the linkage deformation portion for elastic deformation such that the barrel clamping portion of the needle seat is not clamped into the seat clamping slot of the barrel, and the hook insertion hole can hook the hook rod of the needle seat to move the needle seat. The sale syringe can allow stable positioning and quick pullback of the needle seat and effectively reduce liquid medicine residue.

Description

Sale Syringe

FIELD OFTHE INVENTION

The invention relates to a medical device and particularly to a safe syringe.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A conventional safc syringe, for example, in US Patent Publication US20060106339, still has the problcms of uncertainty in fixing and pullback of a needle seat as well as a larger amount of liquid. medicine residue.

Accordîngly, the disadvantages ofthe known safe syringe are yet to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION io In view of the above problems, a main object of the invention is to provide a safe syringe which can allow stable positioning of a needle seat, facilitate quick pullback of the needle seat and cffcctivcly reduce liquid medicine residue.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides a safe syringe, comprising: a barrel having a barrel body, an accommodai!ng chamber, a seat mounting hole and I5 a seat clamping slot; a needle seat having a seat body mounted in the seat mounting hole of the barrel, a needle hole, a hook rod, a linkage deformation portion connected to the hook rod, and a barrel clamping portion connected to the linkage deformation portion, linked thereby and capable of being clamped into the seat clamping slot of the barrel; and a plunger having a rod body, and a hook 20 insertion hole which is capable of being slccved with the hook rod of the needle seat and compressing lhe linkage deformation portion for elastic deformation such that the barrel clamping portion of the needle seat is not clamped into the seat clamping slot ofthe barrel, wherein the hook insertion hole is capable of hooking the hook rod of the needle seat to move the needle seat.

The needle seat has a recessed chamber which is communicated with the needle hole and the linkage deformation portion.

The needle seat has a llow guiding surface connected to the recessed chamber.

The needle seat has an internai ly retracted surface corresponding to the linkage deformation portion.

A vertical distance Ll from a centerline of the needle seat to an outer edge of the hook rod is smaller than a vertical distance L2 from the centerline of the needle seat to an outer edgc of the linkage deformation portion.

The barrel clamping portion is connected with the linkage deformation portion by extending a certain length.

The safe syringe further comprises a sealing ring R arranged between the barrel and the needle seat.

The barrel has a main barrel and a front sleeve sleeved on the main barrel.

As a further improvement of the invention, toothed structures are arranged on corresponding end faces of the front sleeve and the main barrel, and the toothed structure on the end face of the front sleeve is engaged with the toothed structure on the end face of the main barrel. Rotation between the front sleeve and the main barrel can be prevented.

The safe syringe further comprises a sealing ring R arranged between the front sleeve and the seat body of the needle seat.

The barrel has a countcrbore, and the needle seat has a seat shoulder cooperatively positioned in the countcrbore of the barrel.

By employing the above technical solutions, the safe syringe provided by the invention can indecd allow stable positioning of the needle seat, facilitate quick pullback of the needle seat and effectively reduce liquid medicine residue.

BR1EF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. I is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing one operating State of one preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another operating State of one preferred embodiment ofthe invention;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a needle seal of one preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 îs a sectional view showing one operating State of another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing another operating State of another preferred embodiment ofthe invention;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a needle seat of another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing one operating State of still another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing another operating State of still another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a needle seat of still another preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fîg. 13 îs a perspective view of still further preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view showing one operating state of still further preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fîg. 15 is a sectional view showing another operating state of still further preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a needle seat of still further preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 17 is a side view of a front slccvc of still further preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 18 is a front view of a front slecvc of still further preferred embodiment of the invention; and

Fig. 19 is a side view of a main barrel of still further preferred embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OFT1IE INVENTION

The following embodiments will be Iisted with reference to the accompanying drawings to describc the structure and cfficacy of the invention in detail.

The applicant first illustrâtes here that ail adjectives related to dîrectionality, such as înner, outer, upper and lower, which are mentioned throughout the description, are based on the directions in the drawings of the invention.

The technical contents and features of the invention will be described below in detail by the Iisted embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown în Figs. I ίο 4, a safc syringe according to one preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the following components.

In this embodiment, a main barrel 10 alone can form a barrel l; i.e. in a broad sense, the safe syringe of the invention comprises a barrel l having a main barrel

10.

The main barrel 10 has a barrel body 11, an accommodating chamber 12 communicated with a scat mounting holc 13, a seat clamping slot 14 located at an inner edge of the scat mounting hole 13, and a counterbore 15 arranged between the accommodating chamber 12 and the scat clamping slot 14.

A needle seat 20 has a seat body 21 mounted in the seat mounting hole 13 of the main barrel 10, a needle hole 22, a scat shoulder 23 cooperatively positioned in the counterbore 15 of the barrel l, a hook rod 24 having a preferred slightly tapered rod body, a linkage deformation portion 25 in the shape of a convex arc-shaped sheet and connected to the hook rod 24, and a barrel clamping portion 26 connected to the linkage deformation portion 25, linked thereby and capable of being claniped into the seat clamping slot 14 of the barrel l.

The needle seat 20 also has an intcrnally retracted surface 2ll correspondingly cooperating with the linkage deformation portion 25; i.e. a slightly excavated surface is formed at a position of the seat body 21 and/or the hook rod 24 corresponding to the linkage deformation portion 25 to provide the linkage deformation portion 25 with more deformation space.

The needle seat 20 also has a recessed chamber 27 opened between the needle hole 22 and the linkage deformation portion 25. The needle seat 20 also has an annular groove 28 which can be equippcd with a sealing ring R for sealing between the barrel l and the needle seal 20.

The needle seat 20 also has a ilow guiding surface 212 connected to the recessed chamber 27, the flow guiding surface 212 is also connected to the internally retracted surface 2ll, and the How guiding surface can allow liquid medicine to more easily How to the recessed chamber 27.

In addition, the other end ofthe barrel dumping portion 26 is also connected to the seat body 21 ofthe needle seat.

In this embodiment, the needle seat 20 is equipped with a needle N in the needle hole 22 thereof.

In this embodiment, a vertical distance Ll from a centerline of the needle seat 20 to an outer edge of the hook rod 24 is smaller than a vertical distance L2 from the centerline of the needle seat 20 to an outer edge of the linkage deformation portion 25.

A plunger 3 has a push rod 30 with a rod body 31, and a sealing plug 40 connected to the rod body 3 l ofthe push rod 30,

The sealing plug 40 has a hook insertion hole 4I which can be sleeved with the hook rod 24 of the needle seat 20 and compress the linkage deformation portion 25 for elastic deformation such that the barrel clamping portion 26 of the needle seat 20 is not clamped into the seat clamping slot 14 of the barrel l, and the hook insertion hole 41 can hook the hook rod 24 of the needle seat 20 to move the needle seat 20,

The barrel clamping portion 26 of the needle seat 20 can be effectively engaged with the seal clamping slot 14 of the barrel l.

When the plunger 3 is pushcd forward such that the hook insertion hole 41 of the sealing plug 40 thereof is slccvcd into the hook rod 24 and the linkage deformation portion 25 of the nccdle seat 20, the barrel clamping portion 26 of the needle seat 20 can be controllcd to disengage from the seat clamping slot I4 of the barrel l, thus enablîng successful pullback. When the linkage deformation portion 25 is elasticaily deformed, the voids between the linkage deformation portion and the seat body 21 as well as the hook rod 24 become small, thus liquid medicine residue therebetween can be reduced.

Finally, the needle seat 20 and the needle N are also tilted to one side due to the coopération relation between the linkage deformation portion 25 of the needle seat 20 and the hook insertion hole 41 of the plunger 3, thus the needle seat 20 and the needle N are not easily pushcd oui of the barrel l.

This embodiment can thus achicvc the object of the invention.

The focus of the invention further lies in that the design of coopération between the linkage deformation portion 25 and the recessed chamber 27 of the needle seat 20 can also effectively reduce the residual amount of the injected liquid medicine.

As shown in Figs. 5 to 8, the invention provides a safe syringe of another embodiment, which is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, with the main différence below.

The needle seat 20 also has a needle connecting portion 29 formed at a front section thereof.

The needle N is arranged at a connecting member N l. The connecting member N l is further connected to the needle connecting portion 29 of the needle seat 20. Similarly, this embodiment can thus achicve the object of the invention.

As shown în Figs. 9 to 12, a safe syringe according to another preferred embodiment of the invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, with the main différence below.

The barrel l has a main barrel I0 and a front sleeve 50 which can be hermetically sleeved on the main barrel 10 to together form a seat mounting hole 13, and the sealing ring R is arranged between the front sleeve 50 and the seat body 21 of the needle seat 20.

That îs, the main barrel 10 also has a front sleeve 50 sleeved at a front end ofthe main barrel 10. In this embodiment, the seat clamping slot 14 and the counterbore 15 are formed on the main barrel I0, and of course, can also be formed on the front sleeve 50 instead. The use of a combination of two members can make it easier to manufacture the barrel I and can increase its use forms.

Similarly, this embodiment can thus achieve the object ofthe invention.

As shown in Figs. 13 to I9, a safe syringe according to another preferred embodiment of the invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, with the main différence below.

The needle seal 20 has a larger size and an outer barrel portion is formed additionally to be equipped with the needle N.

The barrel clamping portion 26 can extend a certain length and then îs connected with the linkage deformation portion 25. Accordingly, the hook insertion hole 41 of the sealing plug 40 can still comprcss the linkage deformation portion 25 of the needle seat 20 for elaslic deformation to drive the engagement and disengagement of the barrel clamping portion 26.

Similarly, this embodiment can thus achieve the object ofthe invention.

The push rod 30 and the sealing plug 40 of the invention may be either combined 5 or intégral.

In addition to being a separate member as described above, the sealing ring R of the invention can also be integra]ly formed on the barrel l or the needle seat 20.

When the safe syringe of this embodiment is mounted, the front sleeve 50 is first mounted at a front end ofthe main barrel 10, the needle seat 20 is disposed at the I0 front end of the main barrel 10 from a rcar end ofthe main barrel 10, the linkage deformation portion 25 ofthe nccdlc seat 20 is clamped into the seat clamping slot 14 ofthe main barrel 10, the connecting member NI is then mounted at a front end of the needle seat 20, the nccdlc N is then mounted on the connecting member NI, and the connecting member NI is scrcwed to the needle seat 20 during its I5 mounting. Since the front sleeve 50 is slceved with the main barrel 10, relative rotation may occur thcrcbctwcen such that the connecting member NI cannot be tightly locked on the needle seat 20. To solve this problem, toothed structures which cooperate with each other can bc arranged on corresponding end faces of the front sleeve 50 and the main barrel 10, and the toothed structure on the end face of 20 the front sleeve 50 is engaged with the toothed structure on the end face of the main barrel 10. In this way, when the connecting member NI is rotatably mounted, the front sleeve 50 and the main barrel 10 do not rotate such that the connecting member NI can be tightly locked on the needle seat 20 and then the needle N can be tightly locked.

Any of the embodiments described above can be used alone or in combination with each other to achieve the objcct of the invention.

In summary, the safe syringe provided by the invention can indeed allow stable 5 positionîng of the needle seat, facililatc quick pullback of the needle seat and effectively reduce liquid medicine residue, thus achieving the object of the invention indeed.

The above embodiments are only for the purpose of describing the technical concept and features of the invention, and aim at enabling the persons skilled in the ίο art to understand and implement the contents of the invention, and therefore cannot lîmit the protection scope of the invention. Any équivalent change or modification made based on the spirit and essence of the invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

LA safe syringe, comprising:

a barrel (l) having a barrel body (II), an accommodating chamber (12), a seat mounting hole ( 13) and a seat clamping slot (14);

a needle seat (20) having a seat body (21) mounted in the seat mounting hole (13) ofthe barrel (l), a needle hole (22), a hook rod (24), a linkage deformation portion (25) connected to the hook rod (24), and a barrel clamping portion (26) connected to the linkage deformation portion (25), linked thereby and capable of being elamped into the seat clamping slot ( 14) ofthe barrel (l ); and a plonger (3) having a rod body (31), and a hook insertion hole (41) which is capable of being slccvcd with the hook rod (24) of the needle seat (20) and compressing the linkage déformation portion (25) for elastic deformation such that the barrel clamping portion (26) ofthe needle seat (20) is not elamped into the seat clamping slot (14) ofthe barrel (l), the hook insertion hole (41) being capable of hooking the hook rod (24) ofthe needle seat (20) to move the needle seat (20).
2. The safe syringe according to claim l, wherein the needle seat (20) has a rccesscd chamber (27) which is communicatcd with the needle hole (22) and the linkage deformation portion (25).
3. The safe syringe according to claim 2, wherein the needle seat (20) has a flow guiding surface (2I2) connected to the rccesscd chamber (27).
4. The safe syringe according to claim l, wherein the needle seat (20) has an internally retractcd surface (211 ) corresponding to the linkage deformation portion (25).
5. The safe syringe according to claim l, wherein a vertical distance (Ll) from a centerline of the needle seul (20) to an outer edge of the hook rod 1er than a vertical distance (L2) from the centerline of the needle seat (20) to an outer edge of the linkage deformation portion (25).
6. The safe syringe according to claim 1, wherein the barrel clamping portion (26) is connected with the linkage deformation portion (25) by extending a certain length.
7. The safe syringe according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing ring (R) arranged between the barrel ( 1 ) and the needle seat (20).
8. The safe syringe according to claim I, wherein the barrel (1) has a main barrel (10) and a front slccvc (50) slccvcd on die main barrel (10).
9. The safe syringe according to claim 8, wherein toothed structures (51, 16) are arranged on corresponding end faces of the front sleeve (50) and the main barrel (10), and the toothed structure (51) on the end face of the front sleeve (50) is engaged with the toothed structure ( 16) on the end lace ol the main barrel (10).
10. The safe syringe according to claim 8, further comprising a sealing ring (R) arranged between the Iront slccvc (50) and the seal body (21) of the needle seat (20).
11. The safe syringe according to claim 1, wherein the barrel (I) has a counterbore (15), and the needle seat (20) has a seat shoulder (23) cooperatively positioned in the counterbore (15) of the barrel ( 1 ).