OA16996A - Method and system for selective charging by recipients of in-bound communications in communication networks. - Google Patents

Abstract

The Invention is a new and innovative method, in the field of communications services, for linking several electronic and information components (including a series of communication network elements, servers, databases and software) to enable the implementation of a service for, dynamically and selectively, imposing supplementary call charges on behalf of subscribers to the network; whether for selfemployed, competent experts, other categories of content provider, or any individuals or organizations receiving communications. Such supplementary tariffs are levied on those calling telephone numbers dynamically and selectively dedicated for this purpose, providing users with a new way to collect fees for the information they provide to their callers. The method enables the operating party (a VASP) in partnership with the mobile operator to collect these revenues on behalf of, and to share this revenue with the subscriber.

Description

Method and System for Sélective Charging by Récipients of In-Bound

Communications in Communication Networks » Description of the Invention

1. Techrucal Field

The Invention is in the field of communications and, more specifïcally, is a novel method for enabling a new value-added service, with particular application for mobile communications networks..

2. Background

Value-added services (VAS) are non-core télécommunications services, originally comprising ail services beyond standard voice calls and fax transmissions. Often these services are made availabie at little or no cost and serve to promote a télécommunications operator's primary business. Essentially, VAS add value to the standard service offering, spurring the subscriber to use their phone more and allowing the operator to drive up their Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) as a resuit. With respect to GSM mobile phones, while technologies like SMS, MMS and data access were historically usually considered value-added services, in recent years these hâve increasingly corne to be considered as core services.

To date, value-added services hâve been supplied either 'in-house· by the mobile network operator itseif or by third-party value-added service providers (VASP), also known as content providers (CPs) where the service is to provide value-added content, such as news information or sports scores. In addition, hitherto there has been a distinction between standard (peer-to-peer) content (e.g. calls, messages, pictures) and premium-charged content.

VASPs typically connect.to the operator using protocols like Short message peer-to-peer protocol (SMPP), connecting either directly to the short message service centre (SMSC) or, increasingly, to a messaging gateway that gives the operator better control of the content. VASPs also connect premium voice services such as interactive voice response (IVR)through connections such as E1s to the core or IN (Intelligent Network) k

A spécifie VAS that is related to the invention is premium rate services (PRS) which through the use of spécifie, dedicated phone numbers enable the collection of micro-payments for pald for content and other information services that are subsequently charged to the cailer's téléphoné bill. They tend to cost more than a normal phone call or text message and operate on spécifie blocks of numbers dedicated in a country’s numbering plan for such services.

Though there has been widespread uptake of VAS, there is a constant commercial impérative on MNOs to innovate countered by a réluctance or inability to meet the costs required for new service innovation or to aggregate content.

3. Disclosure of Invention

The Invention ls a method for enabling communications subscribers, dynamically and selectively, to charge callers or any party sending any type of message, such as SMS or MMS, to the receiving subscriber, a supplementary fee in addition to the regular tariff the callers or message senders are charged for maklng such a call or sending such a message. The method ls embodied ln a sériés of components located both Inside and outside the core network of communications operators that choose to implement the service (as shown on drawing 2/2 where the diagrammatic bricks represent the limits of the operator’s core network). Once enabled by an operator, the method would effectively enable anyone to become a CP and to tum their own téléphoné number Into a means of collecting revenue from in-bound callers (akin to a PRS but for the first time on a peer to peer basis rather than ln the current, highly-controlled and cumbersome manner in which PRS are currently set up for or by third party VASPs or the operators themselves) on a dynamlc and sélective basis, whether (for example) as payment for an advisory service or to raise money for charity.

The method ls implemented by connecting multiple electronic media components, computer software, computers, databases, communications and, conceivably, third party VASPs or CPs, and programs spécifie to these services, enabling the users, or particular categories of users who are, generally, competent experts, to file a request for the dynamic Implémentation of an additional cost service to the télécommunications operator..

Following such a request from the user, the method enables technically the operator to add the user-determined supplementary cost onto the tariff charged for in-bound communications to the subscriber's unique téléphoné number (whether his usual number or a dedicated number specifically assigned for such service and linked to his usual number) and to assign the user a Usemame URL Unk and Password or provide controlling access to the user through any other suitable interface (such as a mobile app, IVR or interactive SMS), allowing the user to monitor ail Incoming phone calls; in this way subscribers are enabled to eam additional revenue for the content offered to the caller and thus the method constitutes an unprecedented method of collection.

From the network operatoris perspective, the method represents an opportunity to drive up traffic and increase exponentially the scope of content offered through its network, without itself having to invest speculatively in the iicensing and aggregation of such content - instead, content provision (and network traffic) will be driven by the operatoris s own subscriber base who each will hâve their own commercial incentive to monetize their expertise.

Using this method, the party receiving a call (or other communication) is able to charge via the mobile operator a value added fee for the content that it provides the caller/messager. The receiving party selectively has the option to assign a white list through which certain calling parties are not charged any supplementary fees for calling, such as but not limited to: family members, friends etc. This method will enable the operating VASP in partnership with the mobile operator to collect these charges on behalf of the subscriber, and to share the résultant revenue with the subscriber.

Technical method and system

The invention (as illustrated on drawings 1/1 and 2/2) is implemented through setting up an Application Server for each phone operator running appropriate software to control the operation of the VAS. The Application Server includes a program that reads the information sent from the Data Base Server to the Biliing Server and then sends the information to the Publisher Server. Ail such information is sent in a safe and encrypted way includes the calleris number and call duration. The Application Server also receives information from the Biliing Server responsible for determining the call value: and therefore, the Biiling Server sends to the Application Server the call value and call duration.

Users may interface directly with the Publisher Server through numerous means (whether an online portai, a smartphone app, IVR, SMS, téléphoné hotline or other input method) and through such medium may implement and vary the supplementary cost of in-bound communications to their own téléphoné number and détermine which in-bound caliers will be subject (or not) to such supplementary charges. The Publisher Server feeds this user input to the Application Server which then communicates such supplementary tariff information to the Biliing Server.

In addition, the Publisher Server reads ail the Information sent from the Application Server and then displays the same to the user In a Report which allows the user to know ail Information related to the caller (call duration and cost) and provides such Report on a daily, monthly or yearly basis, upon request.

The Log Data Base Server communicates with the Publisher Server to read ali user requests and ail changes sent from the Application Server and works on storing the same accurateiy.

This Invention may be used by the celiular and landiine phone operators as well. Thus, when a user receives a call from any of the phone subscribers the cost shall be added on the caller, then collected by the user from both cellular and landiine phone operators (as relevant).

This Invention provides for the beneficiary users an income via phone since the operating company or any device operating the cellular or landiine phone collects money from the Operator and then give it to the beneficiary of the service. Thus, the method enables for a certain category of experts and service owners a new way to coliect their fees for the service they provide to their callers.

4. Brief Description of Drawings

Drawlng 1/2 Is a diagram of the components comprising the system alongside fixed and mobile communications networks

Drawlng 2/2 Is a supplementary diagram showing more cleariy the location of the various éléments which comprise the Invention (inside and outside network operators' core networks) as well as the information flows between and within the operato/s network and the Invention.

5. Modes for Carrying Out the invention

The Invention can be Implemented in a number of different ways · although the invention has for the most part been described in connection with Its preferred (or best) mode In the context of mobile communications networks, it should be understood that various modifications, additions and alterations may be made to the invention by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the Invention as defined In the appended daims to enable other modes of

Implémentation, such as with fixed communication networks or cellular networks using alternative radio technologies, such as CDMA-based networks.]

6. Industrial Applicability

The Invention is applicable In the communications industry as a way for subscribers of télécommunications services, and particularly CPs, to generate fee revenue for themselves and, potentially, for télécommunications operators to share In that revenue (whether directly, through revenue share arrangements, or Indirectly, by Increasing the usage of their services)

Claims (11)

1. The embodiments of the Invention In which an exclusive property or privilège Is daimed are defined as follows:

   1) A method for enabling communications subscribers to Increase the tariff pald by those communicating with them, comprising a system (constituted by a sériés of electronic components, computers, databases and software) connected to and Interfacing with a télécommunications network, comprising an application server to control and give effect to the entire service implémentation for the network operator, a billing server to capture and bill the user-determined increase In the tariff, a publisher server that receives Information from the application server and generates reports for users at intervals and with a scope determined by subscribers, a log database server that communicates with the publisher server to read ail user requests and ail changes sent from the application server and stores an accurate and comprehensive record ofthe same
2. 2) The method according to claim 1, wherein communications subscribers may elect to détermine the cost of in-bound communications to their téléphoné number dynamlcaily and selectively
3. 3) The method according to claim 1, wherein communications subscribers may elect selectively to impose a supplementary tariff on In-bound communications
4. 4) The method according to claim 1, wherein communications subscribers may elect dynamlcaily to to impose a supplementary tariff on in-bound communications
5. 5) The method according to claim 1, wherein communications subscribers may bili for content provided to in-bound callers
6. 6) The method according to claim 1, wherein professional advisors are able to Impose contentbased charges on in-bound callers
7. 7) The method according to claim 1, wherein a call redpient has a GSM phone number and may selectively décidé who among various callers to its phone number will incur contentbased charges
8. 8) The method according to claim 1, wherein a call redpient has a GSM phone number and may dynamically décidé who among various callers to its phone number will incur contentbased charges
9. 9) The method according to claim 1, wherein the relevant network operator may add and/or collect the user-determined supplementary cost onto the tariff charged for in-bound calls to the subscriberis unique téléphoné number (whether his usual number or a dedicated number spedfically assigned for such service and linked to his usual number)
10. 10) A computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having computer readable software instructions embodied therein, wherein the computer readable software instructions comprise: computer readable software instructions capable of enabling dynamically and selectively, subscriber-determined, in-bound call tariffs, computer readable software instructions capable of enabling the dynamic and sélective imposition of supplementary subscriber-determined tariffs on in-bound SMS, MMS, and other messaging protocols
11. 11) A method of linking a range of communication equipment wîth computers and electronic and Information media, software and programs in a spécifie way to give effect to a means for end-user subscribers of the network operatoris services to détermine the tariffs charged to in-bound caliers to their subscriber number