NZ787982A - Connector for transfer of an implant to a cathether - Google Patents
Connector for transfer of an implant to a cathetherInfo
- Publication number
- NZ787982A NZ787982A NZ787982A NZ78798220A NZ787982A NZ 787982 A NZ787982 A NZ 787982A NZ 787982 A NZ787982 A NZ 787982A NZ 78798220 A NZ78798220 A NZ 78798220A NZ 787982 A NZ787982 A NZ 787982A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- connecting portion
- tubular body
- loading tube
- delivery catheter
- distal end
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
connector for transfer of an implantable device from a loading tube to a delivery catheter, comprising: a first connecting portion (110) having a first distal end (120) configured to receive a delivery catheter (190); a second connecting portion (130) having a second proximal end (150) configured to receive a loading tube (180) extending towards the first distal end, the second connecting portion movably connected to the first connecting portion; and a biasing element (160) connecting the first and second connecting portions, having a relaxed configuration in which the first distal end and the second proximal end are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first distal end and second proximal end to the relaxed configuration when the first distal end and second proximal end are moved apart; such that when the loading tube is received, upon receiving the delivery catheter by the first connecting portion, the loading tube is biased to the delivery catheter to form a connection for the transfer of the implantable device. to receive a loading tube (180) extending towards the first distal end, the second connecting portion movably connected to the first connecting portion; and a biasing element (160) connecting the first and second connecting portions, having a relaxed configuration in which the first distal end and the second proximal end are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first distal end and second proximal end to the relaxed configuration when the first distal end and second proximal end are moved apart; such that when the loading tube is received, upon receiving the delivery catheter by the first connecting portion, the loading tube is biased to the delivery catheter to form a connection for the transfer of the implantable device.
Description
CONNECTOR FOR TRANSFER OF AN IMPLANT TO A CATHETHER
Technical Field
The present sure relates to a connector for transfer of an implantable device from a
loading tube to a delivery catheter. The disclosure also relates to a method of
manufacturing a connector.
Background
Medical implants may be designed to be deployed at a particular location in the
vasculature. In order to deploy the medical implant, a delivery catheter is directed through
the vasculature to a target location, and the medical implant is pushed through the delivery
catheter and deployed from the ry er at the target location.
A medical implant may need to be transferred from a loading tube to a ry er. In
order to transfer the medical implant from the g tube to a delivery catheter, the
g tube may be manually inserted into and held inside the delivery catheter during the
er. Alternatively, a connector connecting the loading tube to the delivery catheter is
used. Both methods e the use of both hands, and it is further difficult to ensure
whether a proper connection n the loading tube and the ry catheter is
achieved. As the medical implant is often delicate, it is important for the connection
between the loading tube and the delivery catheter to be proper. For example, if the loading
tube is secured too far away from the delivery er entrance, the connection may not
provide a smooth transition and this may damage the implant. On the other hand, the
loading tube may be d if pushed too far into the delivery catheter (for example it
may collapse from the inward force ofthe walls of the catheter).
There is therefore a need for a connector which ensures the tion between the loading
tube and the delivery catheter to safely transfer the medical implant.
Summary
According to a first aspect, there is provided a connector for transfer of an implantable
device from a loading tube to a delivery catheter, comprising: a first connecting portion
having a first distal end configured to receive a delivery catheter, a second connecting
portion having a second proximal end configured to receive a loading tube extending
towards the first distal end, the second connecting portion movably connected to the first
connecting portion; and a biasing element connecting the first and second connecting
portions, having a relaxed configuration in which the first distal end and the second
proximal end are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first
distal end and second proximal end to the relaxed configuration when the first distal end
and second proximal end are moved apart, such that when the g tube is received,
upon receiving the delivery catheter by the first ting portion, the loading tube is
biased to the delivery catheter to form a connection for the transfer of the implantable
device. As a force exerted on the first connecting portion is itted to the second
connecting portion via the g element, the force exerted on the loading tube is
dependent on the ties of the biasing element rather than the force d by a user,
which may prevent the loading tube being forced too far into the delivery er.
The connector may further comprise a separating element, wherein when the delivery
catheter is received, the separating element is d radially n a proximal end of
the delivery catheter and the biasing element. The separating element prevents contact
between the implantable device and the biasing element which may t damage to the
implantable .
The g element may be housed by at least one of the first connecting portion and the
second connecting portion, preventing damage to the biasing element.
The biasing element may comprise a resiliently extensible element having a proximal
portion connected to the second connecting portion and a distal portion connected to the
first connecting portion. The resiliently extensible element is a tensile spring. The biasing
element may comprise a resiliently compressible element having a proximal portion
connected to the second connecting portion and a distal portion connected to the first
ting portion and the ently compressible element may be a compression spring.
The biasing element may be a spring having any suitable spring constant. The spring
constant may be selected to that the loading tube is not forced too far into the deliver
er by the spring. A suitable spring constant will depend on various factors such as the
material used for the loading tube and its dimensions and can be determined from routine
experimentation.
The first distal end may comprise a male or female screw thread to receive a female or
male screw thread, respectively, of a delivery catheter.
The connector may further comprise a stopping element configured to prevent the first
distal end and the second proximal end from moving closer than a closest distance to one
another.
The first connecting portion may se a first tubular body and the second connecting
portion may comprise a second tubular body slidable within the first tubular body. The first
r body may comprise an outer grip. The first connecting portion is more easily
handled by a user when the second tubular body is slidable within the first tubular body as
the first tubular body has a greater radial extent.
The second connecting portion may se a second tubular body and a cap on a distal
end of the second r body, and the first ting portion comprises a first tubular
body and an inner tubular body within the first tubular body, the inner tubular body
extending into the second connecting portion through the cap, the inner tubular body
comprising a stopping portion inside the second tubular body, such that separation of the
first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is ted by abutment of the
cap and the stopping portion. The first connecting portion may comprise a first tubular
body and a cap on a proximal end of the first tubular body, the first connecting portion
extending into the second ting portion through the cap, the second tubular body
comprising a stopping portion inside the first tubular body, such that separation of the first
ting portion and the second connecting portion is prevented by abutment of the cap
and the stopping portion.
The biasing element may comprise a resiliently compressible element extending between
the stopping portion and the cap, and the resiliently compressible element may be a
compression spring. The resiliently ssible element may be completely housed by
the tubular bodies, the stopping portion and the cap, preventing damage to the element.
The loading tube may be received by the second connecting portion, and the loading tube
may be fixedly attached to the second connecting n, for example by adhesive.
According to a second aspect, there is provided a method of providing a connector for
transfer of an implantable device from a loading tube to a delivery catheter, sing:
ing a first connecting portion having a first distal end red to receive a
delivery catheter, providing a second ting portion having a second proximal end
configured to receive a loading tube extending towards the first distal end, the second
connecting portion movably connected to the first connecting portion; and providing a
biasing element connecting the first and second connecting portions, having a d
configuration in which the first distal end and the second proximal end are spaced apart by
a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first distal end and second proximal
end to the relaxed configuration when the first distal end and second proximal end are
moved apart; such that when the loading tube is received, upon ing the delivery
catheter by the first connecting portion, the loading tube is biased to the delivery catheter
to form a connection for the transfer of the implantable device.
The method may further comprise receiving the loading tube by the second connecting
portion. When the loading tube is readily provided during manufacture, the ly
process is simpler for a user (who need only attach the connector to the delivery catheter).
The first connecting portion may comprise a first tubular body and an inner tubular body,
the inner tubular body comprising a stopping n, and the ing connecting
portion may comprise a second tubular body and a cap, the first tubular body sized to
receive the second tubular body and the second tubular body sized to receive the inner
r body, the method comprising: providing the biasing element, inserting the inner
tubular body into a second distal end of the second tubular body, attaching the cap to a
distal end of the second tubular body such that the inner tubular body extends through the
cap and the stopping portion is housed by the second tubular body, and such that tion
of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is prevented by abutment
of the cap and the stopping portion, and ing the inner tubular body to the first tubular
body, wherein the second tubular body is slidable within the first tubular body.
The biasing t may comprise a resiliently compressible element and be provided by
connecting a proximal portion of the resiliently compressible element to the inner tubular
body and a distal portion to the second tubular body, and the resiliently compressible
element may be a compression spring.
The biasing element may comprise a ently extensible element and be provided by
connecting a proximal portion of the resiliently extensible element to the second tubular
body and a distal portion to the inner tubular body, and the resilient ible element
may be a tensile . The g element may comprise a resiliently extensible element
and be provided by connecting a proximal portion of the resiliently ible element to
the second tubular body and a distal portion to the second tubular body, and the resiliently
extensible element may be a tensile spring.
WO 89745 2020/080398
The first connecting portion may comprise a first tubular body and a cap, the second
connecting n may comprise a second tubular body comprising a stopping portion, the
first tubular body sized to receive the second tubular body, and the method may comprise:
providing the biasing element, inserting the second tubular body into a proximal end of the
first tubular body; and attaching the cap to a proximal end of the first tubular body, such
that the second tubular body extends through the cap and the stopping portion is housed by
the first tubular body, and such that tion of the first ting portion and the
second connecting portion is prevented by nt of the cap and the stopping portion.
The biasing t may be a resiliently ssible element and be provided by
connecting a proximal portion of the ently compressible element to the first tubular
body and a distal portion to the second tubular body, and the resiliently compressible
element may be a compression .
The biasing element may be a resiliently extensible element and be provided by connecting
a proximal portion of the resiliently extensible element to the second tubular body and
connecting a distal portion to the first tubular body, and the resiliently extensible element
may be a tensile spring.
The resiliently compressible element may be provided to extend between the stopping
portion and the cap.
According to a third aspect, there is provided a kit of parts sing a connector
according to the first aspect including a loading tube, optionally wherein the loading tube
comprises a marker and the loading tube is configured to be received by the second
proximal end by inserting the g tube into the second proximal end until the marker is
positioned at the second proximal end. The marker may assist the user in ng that the
leading tube is correctly received.
Brief description of the drawings
To enable a better understanding of the present disclosure, and to show how the same may
be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the
accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
Fig. 1A shows a connector according to one or more embodiments,
Fig. 1B shows the connector of Fig. 1A with a loading tube ed;
Fig. 1C shows the connector of Fig. 1A with a loading tube and a delivery catheter
received;
Fig. 2A shows a connector according to one or more embodiments in a first configuration;
Fig. 2B shows the tor of Fig. 2A in a second configuration;
Fig. 2C shows the tor of Fig. 2A in a third configuration;
Fig. 3A shows a connector according to one or more embodiments in a first configuration;
Fig. 3B shows the connector of Fig. 3A in a second configuration;
Fig. 3C shows the connector of Fig. 3A in a third configuration;
Fig. 4 shows a further connector according to one or more embodiments;
Fig. 5 shows a further connector according to one or more embodiments;
Fig. 6A shows a side view of a connector according to one or more embodiments;
Fig. 6B shows an exploded view ofthe connector of Fig. 6A;
Fig. 7 shows another connector according to one or more embodiments;
Fig. 8 shows an implant which can be transferred from a loading tube to a ry catheter
using a connector according to one or more embodiments;
Fig. 9A shows an implant in a loading tube;
Fig. 9B shows an t in a delivery catheter; and
Fig. 9C shows a loading tube and a delivery catheter.
ed description
Throughout this disclosure, the term “implantable device” or “medical implant” may refer
to a device which may be permanently or semi-permanently implanted in a human or
animal body.
Fig. 1A shows a connector 100 for transferring an implantable device (i.e. a medical
implant) from a loading tube to a ry catheter. The connector 100 comprises a first
connecting portion 110 having a distal end 120 and a second connecting portion 130
having a proximal end 150. The first and second connecting portions are e relative
to one another. More specifically, the connector 100 comprises a biasing element 160
ting the first and second ting portions 110, 130, such that when the first
connecting portion 110 is moved in a distal direction (eg. when a distal force is exerted on
the first connecting n, illustrated by arrow 170), the biasing element 160 biases the
second connecting portion 130 in the distal direction. The biasing element 160 has a
relaxed configuration in which the distal end 120 and the proximal end 150 are spaced
apart by a predetermined distance, and the biasing element 160 is configured to bias the
distal end 120 and the proximal end 150 to the relaxed configuration when the distal end
130 and the proximal end 150 are moved apart from the relaxed configuration. Namely, the
biasing element 160 is resiliently deformable, and the movement of the first ting
portion 110 in the distal direction deforms the biasing element 160, which results in a
biasing force being exerted by the g element 160 on the second connecting n
130 due to deformation ofthe biasing t.
In the example illustrated by Fig. 1A, the g element 160 is a compression spring (i.e.
a spring that is configured to transmit the distal biasing force when it is compressed from a
relaxed configuration), with a proximal portion connected to first connecting portion 110
and a distal n connected to the second connecting portion 130. However, any
resiliently deformable element capable of transmitting a distal force on the first connecting
portion to the second connecting portion may be suitable. For example, in other examples a
tensile spring (i.e. a spring that is configured to transmit the distal biasing force when it is
extended from a relaxed configuration) is used having a proximal portion ted to the
second connecting portion 130 and a distal portion connected to the first connecting
n 110. Other types of spring or biasing element may also be used in in place of the
illustrated compression spring.
Furthermore, the position of the biasing t 160 in the connector 100 may also be
varied. For example, when a biasing element is used that transmits the distal force by
extension from a relaxed configuration, a distal portion of the biasing element 160 may be
connected to the first connecting portion 110 at any point along its longitudinal length and
a proximal portion of the biasing element may be connected to the second ting
portion 130 at any point along its longitudinal length. Conversely, when a biasing element
is used that transmits the distal force by compression from a relaxed configuration, a distal
portion of the biasing element 160 may be connected to the second ting portion 130
at any point along its udinal length and a proximal portion of the biasing element 160
may be connected to the first connecting portion 110 at any point along its longitudinal
length. In the rated example the biasing t 160 is housed by the first connecting
n 110. In some examples, the biasing element 160 may be housed by the second
connection portion 130 or located partially or wholly al to the first connecting
portion l 10.
The second connecting portion 130 is configured to receive a loading tube 180 at the
proximal end 150 such that the loading tube extends toward (i.e. in the direction of) the
distal end 120 of the first connecting portion 110, as illustrated in Fig. 1B. For example,
the proximal end 150 may comprise an aperture through which the g tube is
configured to extend. The loading tube 180, when received by the second connecting
portion 130, may be connected to the second connecting portion 130 by a frictional fit or
may be otherwise fixed to the second connecting portion 130, for e via adhesive.
The first ting portion 110 is configured to receive a delivery catheter 190 at its distal
end 120, as rated in Fig. 1C. More cally, the first ting portion 110 is
configured to hold the delivery catheter 190 in a predetermined position. For example, the
distal end 120 may be configured to receive the delivery catheter in a onal fit, a click
fit, a screw fit or any other suitable connecting mechanism to securely hold the delivery
catheter 190 in position.
When the loading tube 180 is received as shown in Fig. 1B, a user of the connector 100
connects the delivery catheter 190 to the distal end 120 of the first connecting portion 110
(e.g. by manual manipulation of the first connecting portion 110 and the delivery catheter
190). As a result, a distal force is exerted on the first connecting portion 110 by the user,
which is transmitted to the second connecting portion 130 via the biasing element 160, and
in turn to the loading tube 180. As the loading tube 180 begins to extend into the delivery
catheter 190, a frictional force in the proximal ion is exerted on the loading tube 180
by the delivery catheter 190. This frictional force causes the biasing element 160 to deform
away from its relaxed ration. Advantageously, the deformation of the biasing
element 160 acts as a dampener such that the loading tube 180 is not forced to extend too
far inside the delivery catheter 190, which could cause damage to the loading tube 180 (for
example the loading tube 180 may radially collapse, affecting ry of the medical
implant to the ry er). In other words, the force exerted on the g tube
when ting the delivery catheter is determined by the properties of the biasing
element 160 (e.g. the spring constant) rather than the force exerted by the user of the
connector. As such the connector 100 reduces the risk of a user forcing the loading tube
180 too far into the delivery catheter 190 and a proper connection (i.e. having a smooth or
continuous transition) is formed by the connector 100.
The conf1gured positions ofthe loading tube 180 and the delivery catheter 190 may depend
on the ions of the connecting portions and the requirements of the particular nature
of transfer of the medical implant between the loading tube 180 and catheter 190. For
example, the connector may be configured to receive the loading tube and delivery catheter
such that when both are received in the correct configurations, the loading tube 180
terminates at or partially within the ry catheter 190. The force exerted by the biasing
element 160 on the second ting n 130 (and thus the loading tube 180) will
depend on the dimensions (e.g. longitudinal lengths) of the connecting portions, the
configurations of the loading tube 180 and delivery catheter 190 when received by the
connecting portions and the elastic properties of the biasing element 160 (e.g. the spring
constant). Therefore, for a given connector 100, a biasing element 160 with a lower spring
nt will exert a lower force on the loading tube 180. As such the biasing element 160
can be selected such that the force exerted on the loading tube 180 does not exceed a
old value. This prevents the loading tube 180 from being damaged whilst also
ensuring a proper connection between the loading tube 180 and delivery catheter 190. In
some examples, the loading tube 180 may have any suitable outer diameter which is
configured to fit inside the corresponding catheter 190 (i.e. an outer diameter which is
r than the inner diameter of the corresponding catheter 190). For example, the
loading tube may have an outer er of l lmm or less, for example between 0.66mm (2
French gauge) and 3.33mm (10 French gauge). In a specific example, the loading tube 180
has an inner diameter of 0.027in (0.6858mm) and an outer diameter of 0.03lin
(0.7874mm) and the catheter 190 has an inner diameter of 0.03 8in 2).
In other examples, there may be provided a proximal portion at the proximal end of the
delivery catheter 190 which is sized to fit the loading tube 180 (i.e. the proximal portion
has an inner diameter which is greater than the outer diameter of the loading tube). The
proximal portion may taper in a distal direction towards the main body of the delivery
catheter 190 such that the inner diameter of the delivery catheter (distal to the tapered
proximal portion) is less than the inner diameter of the loading tube 180. The proximal
portion may be configured to connect to any of the connectors disclosed herein. Fig. 9C
shows one such example of a ry catheter having a tapered proximal portion 950. The
tapered portion allows the implant to be ly transferred from a loading tube having a
larger inner diameter than the inner diameter of the delivery catheter (i.e. the inner
diameter of the distal portion of the delivery catheter). ingly, the inner er of
the g tube may be larger or smaller than the inner diameter of the delivery catheter.
In an example, the loading tube 180 has an inner diameter of 0.048in 2mm) and an
outer diameter of 0.083in 2mm) and the catheter 190 has an inner diameter of
0.03 8in (0.9652mm). In yet another example, the g tube 180 has an inner diameter of
n (l.651mm) and an outer diameter of O.ll40in (2.8956mm) and the catheter 190
has an inner diameter of 0.056in (1.4224mm).
In the illustrated example, the second connecting portion 130 comprises a tubular body
slidably ed by a r body of the first connection portion 110. In some
embodiments, the radial extent of the first connecting portion 110 may be less than the
radial extent of the second connecting portion 130. For example, the first connecting
portion 110 may comprise a tubular body slidably received inside a tubular body of the
second connecting portion 130. The biasing element 160 (compressible or extensible) can
be ly positioned to cause the required biasing force. The first ting portion 110
having a larger radial extent may be preferred, as the first connecting portion is to be
manually used by the user to attach the delivery er, and the connector 100 is thus
easier to use if the second connecting portion 130 is of a smaller er and received
inside the first connecting portion 110 (i.e. lowers the likelihood of a user accidentally
pushing the second connecting portion 130 in a distal direction, which would exert a direct
force from the user to the loading tube 180).
Fig. 2A schematically illustrates a connector 100 which uses a compression spring as the
biasing element 160. A proximal portion of the spring is connected to the first connecting
portion 110 and a distal portion of the spring is connected to the second connecting portion
130. In the illustrated example, the biasing element 160 is completely housed within the
first connecting portion 110, which advantageously protects the biasing element from
damage during use. In the example, when the first connecting portion 110 is moved in the
distal direction (Fig. 2B, illustrated by arrow 210), the ssion spring compresses and
exerts a distal biasing force on the second connecting portion 130. The second connecting
portion 130 then moves in a distal direction (Fig. 2C, illustrated by arrow 220) based on
the biasing force exerted by the biasing t 160. It will be appreciated by the skilled
person that other ently compressible biasing elements may be used in place of the
compression spring.
Fig. 3A illustrates a connector 100 which uses a tensile spring as the g element 160.
A proximal portion of the spring is connected to the second connecting portion 13 and a
distal n of the spring is ted to the second connecting portion 130. In the
illustrated e, the biasing element 160 is tely housed by the first connecting
portion 110, again protecting the biasing element 160 from damage. Alternatively, the
biasing t 160 may be situated partially or wholly externally to the first connecting
portion 110. In the example, when the first connecting portion 110 is moved in the distal
direction (Fig. 3B, illustrated by arrow 310), the compression spring stretches and exerts a
distal biasing force on the second connecting portion 130. The second connecting portion
130 then moves in a distal ion (Fig. 3C, illustrated by arrow 320) based on the
biasing force exerted by the g element 160. It will be appreciated by the skilled
person that other resiliently extensible biasing elements may be used in place of the tensile
spring.
Fig. 4 illustrates another connector 100 according to the present sure. The connector
100 comprises a first connecting portion 110, a second connecting portion 130 and a
biasing element 160 as in any of the previously disclosed examples. Additionally, the
connector comprises an annular separating element 410 having a central lumen and
configured to be positioned radially inward of, and extending longitudinally along the
biasing t 160. Advantageously, the ting element 410 provides a central lumen
for receiving the loading tube 180 and/or the delivery catheter 190, which is isolated from
the g element 160. This prevents the medical implant from interacting with the
biasing element 160 during transfer, thereby preventing damage to the medical implant
during transfer from the loading tube to the delivery catheter, particularly when an
intermediate longitudinal gap exists between the loading tube 180 and the delivery catheter
Whilst the separating t 410 in the illustrated example is an dual element,
another element of the connector 100 may act as the separating element 410. For example,
in Figs. 1A to 1C, 2 and 6 the second connecting portion 130 also acts as the separating
element 410 by preventing interaction between the medical implant and the biasing
element 160 during transfer.
WO 89745
Fig. 5 illustrates a further connector 100 according to the present disclosure. The
connector 100 comprises a first connecting portion 110, a second connecting portion 130
and a biasing element 160 as in any of the previously disclosed examples. The connector
further comprises a stopping element (or stopper) 610. The stopping element 610 is
red to prevent the second connecting portion 130 from moving beyond a t
proximity to the al end 120 of the first connecting portion 110. Advantageously,
this prevents the loading tube 180 from being pushed too far into the delivery catheter 190
(for example if the user accidentally pushes the second connecting portion 130 in the
proximal direction during use). In the illustrated e, the stopping element 610
comprises a sion extending radially inward from the first connecting portion 110
which abuts a distal end of the second ting portion 130 if the second connecting
portion 130 is moved towards the distal end of the first connecting portion 110. In other
examples, the ng element 610 may comprise a protrusion extending radially
outwardly from the second connecting portion 130 and configured to abut a portion of the
first connecting portion 110. The first and second connecting portions may be selected to
prevent nt of the second connecting portion 130 beyond a closest ity to the
distal end. For example, any suitable fiange, protrusion, depression or combination could
be used. Additionally, the relative shapes of the connecting portions could be designed to
achieve this feature. For example, the stopper could be formed by a tapered shape of the
first connecting portion 110.
It is noted that in some examples, an element of the connector could be configured to act as
both a r 610 and a separating element 410 as described above. For example, the
separating element 410 shown in Fig. 4 may have an outer diameter which is greater than
the inner er of the second connecting portion 130, thereby preventing the second
connecting portion 130 from moving beyond a closest proximity to the proximal end 120
of the first connecting portion 110.
Figs. 6A and 6B show yet another connector 100 according to the present sure. As in
the case of the previously disclosed examples, the illustrated connector 100 comprises a
first connecting portion 110 configured to receive a delivery catheter, a second connecting
portion 130 red to receive a delivery catheter and a biasing element (not shown in
Fig. 6A) connecting the connecting portions. The first connecting n 110 and the
second connecting portion 130 comprise first and second r bodies 725, 715, with the
second tubular body 715 being slidably received within the first tubular body 725. As in
the previously disclosed examples, the biasing t 160 transmits a distal force exerted
on the first connecting portion 110 to the second connecting portion 130. As discussed
previously, for a given connector 100 with given dimensions and configurations when the
delivery tube and delivery catheter are received, a biasing t 160 with a lower spring
constant will exert a lower force on the g tube 180. As such the biasing t 160
can be selected such that the force exerted on the loading tube does not exceed a threshold
value. This prevents the loading tube from being forced too far into the catheter and being
damaged (or radially collapsing), whilst also ensuring a proper connection between the
g tube 180 and delivery catheter 190
In the illustrated example, the second connecting portion 130 comprises a cap 730 disposed
on a distal end of the second tubular body 715. The first connecting portion 110
additionally comprises an inner tubular body 740 ing into the second tubular body
715 (and slidably received) through the cap 730. The inner tubular body 740 additionally
comprises a stopping portion (or stopping element) 750 inside the second tubular body
715. Separation of the first connecting portion 110 and the second connecting portion 130
is prevented by abutment of the cap 730 and the stopping portion 750.
The first connecting portion 110 may additionally comprise a grip 720 for assisting the
user in connecting the delivery catheter 190. For example, the grip 720 may have a number
of depressions in the surface of the first connecting portion 110.
Whilst any suitable mechanism may be used to connect the delivery catheter to the first
connecting n 110, in the illustrated example a Luer lock 710 is used. Likewise, any
suitable ism for connecting the loading tube may be used, such as a frictional f1t
760 having an inner diameter closely matched to the outer er of the loading tube it is
configured to receive.
Fig. 6B shows an exploded view of the connector 100 shown in Fig. 6A. As can be seen
from the exploded view, the individual components of the connector 100 can be easily
assembled to form the tor 100. More particularly, in the illustrated example the
g element 160 is a compression spring configured to be mounted on the inner tubular
body 740 and configured to extend between the stopping portion 750 and the cap 730. The
position of the compression spring between the cap and stopping portion provides a
method of assembly as follows: the g t 160 and cap 730 are mounted on the
inner tubular body 740. The inner tubular body 740 is then connected to the first r
body 725, for example by an interference f1t onal f1t, click fit or adhesive, at a distal
portion of the first r body 725. The second tubular body 715 is then inserted into the
first tubular body 725 until the cap is connected to the second tubular body 715 (for
example via an interference, frictional or click fit or adhesive). It will be understood that in
that case, the inner tubular body 740 also acts as a separating element 410.
Whilst the biasing t 160 is shown as a compression spring extending between the
ng n 750 and the cap 730, other compressible biasing elements may be used.
Additionally, other locations may be used for the biasing element 160 as discussed with
respect to the previous examples. Alternatively, a tensile spring or other extensible biasing
element may be used as discussed with t to the previous examples.
It will also be appreciated by the skilled person that the grip 720 may be omitted.
Fig. 7 shows another connector 100 according to the present disclosure. As in the case of
the previously disclosed examples, the illustrated connector 100 comprises a first
connecting n 110 configured to receive a delivery catheter, a second connecting
portion 130 configured to e a delivery catheter and a biasing element 160 ting
the connecting portions. The first and second ting portions 110, 130 again comprise
first and second tubular bodies 825, 815. The first connecting portion 110 comprises a cap
820 on a proximal end of the first tubular body 825. The second tubular body 815 extends
into the first tubular body 825 (and is slidably received) through the cap 820. The second
tubular body 815 comprises a stopping portion or stopping element 810 inside the first
tubular body 825, such that separation of the first and second connecting portions is
prevented by nt ofthe cap 820 and the stopping n 810.
As in previous examples, a compressible or an extensible biasing element 160 may be
used. For e, the g element may comprise a compressible biasing element 160
such as a compression spring extending between the cap 820 and the stopping portion 810.
In that configuration, the method of assembly may be as follows: the ng portion 810
is connected to a distal end of the second tubular body 815 (or it may be unitary with the
second tubular body). The biasing element 160 is then mounted on the second tubular body
815. The second tubular body 815 and the biasing element 160 is then inserted into the first
tubular body 825. The cap 820 is mounted on and connected to the first r body 825
such that the second tubular body 815 extends through the cap 820. The cap 820 may be
connected to the first tubular body 825 by any suitable mechanism, such as interference fit,
frictional fit, click fit or via adhesive.
It will again be understood that whilst the biasing element 160 is shown as a compression
WO 89745
spring extending between the stopping n 810 and the cap 820, other ssible
biasing ts may be used. Additionally, other locations may be used for the
ssible biasing element 160 as discussed with respect to the previous examples.
Alternatively, a tensile spring or other extensible biasing t may be used as discussed
with respect to the previous examples.
It is noted that in the ration where the biasing element 160 extends between the cap
820 and the stopping portion 810, the second tubular body acts as a separating element
A connector according to the present disclosure may be formed by the following method:
- providing a first connecting portion having a first distal end configured to e a
delivery catheter;
- providing a second connecting portion having a second proximal end configured to
receive a loading tube extending towards the distal end, the second connecting
portion movably connected to the first connecting portion, and
- ing a biasing element connecting the first and second connecting portions,
having a relaxed configuration in which the first distal end and the second proximal
end are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first
distal end and second proximal end to the relaxed configuration when the first
distal end and second proximal end are moved apart from the relaxed configuration,
such that when the loading tube is received, upon receiving the ry catheter by
the first connecting portion, the loading tube is biased to the delivery catheter to
form a connection for the transfer of the implantable device.
It is noted that the order of steps noted above does not necessarily imply a chronological
order. The loading tube 180 may also be connected to the second connecting portion 130
during manufacture to simplify the connecting process for a user.
As disclosed in some of the examples herein, the first connecting portion may se a
first r body and an inner tubular body, the inner tubular body may comprises a
stopping portion, and the seconding connecting portion may comprise a second tubular
body and a cap, wherein the first tubular body is sized to receive the second tubular body
and the second tubular body sized to receive the inner tubular body. In that case, the
method may comprise (not necessarily chronologically):
- providing the biasing element,
- inserting the inner tubular body into a second distal end of the second tubular body,
attaching the cap to a distal end of the second tubular body such that the inner tubular body
extends through the cap and the stopping portion is housed by the second tubular body, and
such that separation of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is
prevented by abutment ofthe cap and the stopping portion; and
- attaching the inner tubular body to the first r body, wherein the second
tubular body is slidable within the first tubular body.
The biasing element may comprise a resiliently compressible element or a resiliently
extensible element and may be provided at any suitable location on the connector as
sed in the examples disclosed herein.
For example, the biasing t may se a resiliently compressible element (e.g. a
compression spring) and be provided by connecting a al portion of the resiliently
compressible element to the inner tubular body and a distal portion to the second tubular
body. In some examples, the resiliently compressible element is ed to extend
between the ng portion and the cap.
Alternatively, the biasing element may comprise a resiliently extensible element (e.g. a
tensile spring) and be provided by connecting a proximal portion of the ently
extensible element to the second tubular body and a distal portion to the inner tubular
body, or be provided by by connecting a proximal portion of the resiliently extensible
element to the second tubular body and a distal portion to the second tubular body.
As disclosed in some examples herein, the first connecting portion may instead comprise a
first tubular body and a cap, the second connecting portion comprising a second tubular
body comprising a stopping portion, the first tubular body sized to receive the second
tubular body, in which case the method may comprise (not necessarily chronologically):
- providing the biasing t,
- inserting the second r body into a proximal end of the first r body, and
- attaching the cap to a proximal end of the first tubular body, such that the second
tubular body extends through the cap and the stopping portion is housed by the first
tubular body, and such that separation of the first ting portion and the second
connecting portion is ted by nt of the cap and the stopping portion.
Again, the biasing element may comprise a resiliently compressible or extensible element.
For example, the biasing element may be a resiliently compressible element (e.g.
compression spring) and may be provided by connecting a proximal n of the
resiliently compressible element to the first tubular body and a distal portion to the second
tubular body. In some examples, the resiliently compressible element is provided to extend
between the stopping portion and the cap.
Alternatively, the biasing element may be a resiliently extensible element (e.g. tensile
spring) and be provided by connecting a proximal portion of the resiliently extensible
element to the second tubular body and connecting a distal n to the first tubular body.
The device may be ed to the user as a kit of parts comprising a connector according
to any of the examples disclosed herein and a loading tube for being received by the
connector. The loading tube may comprise a marker and the loading tube may be
configured to be received by the second proximal end by inserting the loading tube into the
second proximal end until the marker is positioned at the second proximal end. The user is
readily able to assemble, from the visual cue of the marker, the connector and loading tube
such that the loading tube will extend to the intended position in the connector when the
delivery catheter is connected such that a secure connection for transfer of the medical
implant is achieved.
The connectors described herein may be suitable for any medical implant, for example an
embolisation device 900 as shown in Fig. 8 having a stem 910 and a ity of flexible
bristles 920 extending radially outwards from the stem. A first group of bristles may be
grouped in a first e segment 920a configured to extend in a first longitudinal
direction. A second group of bristles may be grouped in a second bristle segment 920b
configured to extend in a second longitudinal direction opposite to the first longitudinal
ion. The implant 900 may also comprise a flow restricting membrane 930, for
example located longitudinally within one ofthe segments with bristles either side.
Fig. 9A shows an t 900 in a loading tube 180. The loading tube 180 is connected to
a delivery er 190 using any of the connectors disclosed herein (the tor is
omitted from Fig. 9A for simplicity). Once the loading tube 180 is connected to the
delivery catheter 190 using a connector, the implant 900 may be pushed distally through
the loading tube 180 (for example using a pushing element extending longitudinally
through the loading tube 180) and into the delivery er 190. Fig. 9B shows the t
900 in the delivery catheter 190 after it has been transferred from the loading tube 180.
It will be appreciated that the es described with respect to one illustrated example are
able to the other examples. For example, any suitable biasing t may be used in
each e and may be positioned at any suitable point on the device as disclosed above.
Further, any of the disclosed connectors may additionally se one or more of a
separating element, a stopping element, or any of the other elements described herein.
The various ents of the connector may be made from any suitable al. For
example, the ents may be made of moulded plastic or metal.
All of the above are fully within the scope of the present disclosure, and are considered to
form the basis for alternative embodiments in which one or more combinations of the
above described features are applied, without limitation to the specific combination
disclosed above.
In light of this, there will be many alternatives which implement the teaching of the t
disclosure. It is expected that one skilled in the art will be able to modify and adapt the
above disclosure to suit its own circumstances and requirements within the scope of the
present disclosure, while retaining some or all technical effects of the same, either
disclosed or derivable from the above, in light of the common general dge in this
art. All such equivalents, modifications or adaptations fall within the scope of the present
disclosure.
PCT/EP 2020/080 398 - 30.11.2021
2020/080398 19 219 261
CLEARSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED November 29, 2021
Claims (3)
1. A connector for transfer of an implantable device from a g tube to a delivery er, comprising: a first connecting portion having a first distal end configured to hold a delivery catheter in a predetermined position; a second connecting portion having a second proximal end receiving a loading tube extending towards the first distal end, the second connecting portion y connected to the first connecting portion; and 10 a biasing element connecting the first and second connecting portions, having a relaxed configuration in which the first distal end and the second proximal end are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and configured to bias the first distal end and second proximal end to the relaxed configuration when the first distal end and second al end are moved apart, 15 such that when the delivery catheter is in the predetermined position, the loading tube is biased to the delivery er to form a connection having a continuous transition between the loading tube and the delivery catheter for the transfer of the implantable device. 20
2. The tor of claim 1, further comprising a separating element, wherein when the delivery er is received, the separating element is located radially between a proximal end of the delivery catheter and the biasing element, and/or wherein the biasing element is housed by at least one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
3. The connector of any preceding claim, wherein the biasing element comprises a resiliently ible element having a al portion connected to the second connecting portion and a distal portion connected to the first connecting portion, preferably wherein the resiliently extensible element is a e spring, or 30 wherein the biasing element ses a resiliently compressible element having a proximal portion connected to the second connecting portion and a distal portion connected to the first connecting portion, preferably wherein the resiliently compressible element is a compression . AMENDED SHEET PCT/EP
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ787982A true NZ787982A (en) |
Family
ID=
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