NZ779157B2 - Palatable formulations - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a soft chewable composition comprising or containing a therapeutically effective amount of a veterinary active agent, preferably a JAK inhibitor; an animal based palatant, a non-animal based palatant, a flavor modifier, and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is selected from at least one each of a disintegrant, binder, lubricant, humectant, and glidant; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press; and methods for treating or preventing cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis, allergies, and chronic respiratory disease in an animal.

Description

PALATABLE ATIONS Field of invention This ion describes a stable, palatable soft le composition that comprises at least one veterinary able active ingredient, at least one animal based palatant, at least one non-animal based palatant, and at least one additional veterinary acceptable ent; and methods of use for treating and/or preventing many diseases, including but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma and other respiratory diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, and other metabolic disorders.

The soft chew s are prepared without extrusion and are compressed with a rotary tablet press.

Background of the Invention n kinases are families of enzymes that catalyze the orylation of specific residues in proteins, broadly classified into ne and serine/threonine kinases. Inappropriate kinase activity, arising from mutation, over-expression, or inappropriate regulation, dis-regulation or de-regulation, as well as over- or under-production of growth factors or cytokines has been implicated in many diseases, including but not limited to cancer, allergies, asthma and other respiratory es, autoimmune es, and inflammatory diseases. opriate kinase activity triggers a variety of biological cellular responses relating to cell growth, cell differentiation, survival, apoptosis, nesis, cell cycle control, and cell mobility.

Thus, n kinases have emerged as an important class of enzymes as targets for therapeutic intervention. In particular, the JAK family of cellular protein tyrosine kinases (JAK-1, JAK-2, JAK-3, and Tyk-2) play a central role in cytokine signaling (Kisseleva et al, Gene, 2002, 285, 1; Yamaoka et al. Genome Biology 2004, 5, 253)). Upon binding to their receptors, cytokines activate JAK which then phosphorylate the cytokine receptor, thereby creating docking sites for signaling molecules, notably, members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family that ultimately lead to gene expression. Numerous cytokines are known to activate the JAK family. ation of a drug (i.e., active agent) into an edible medication, such as a palatable, chewable dosage form, can increase subject acceptance of the medication, especially animals that tend to resist wing s or capsules and chewing bitter and/or granular dosage forms. Flavorings and polymeric coatings have commonly been used to provide some degree of palatability to the dosage form. Chewable itions can be ed by granulating the active veterinary ingredient with oils, fats, waxes, and water to prepare a dough-like composition for extrusion processes. These compositions, however, tend to be oily and gummy. Other chewable compositions can be prepared in a similar manner, but the dough is rolled into a sheet of different thicknesses and then punch-cut into appropriate sizes. The present invention achieves a palatable soft chew composition that can be compressed into tablets via rotary compression.

Soft chews have been described previously. However, the prior palatable tablets have been prepared using non-animal based palatants (WO2004/016252), use of partially pre-gelatinized starch (WO2005/013714); formulations with 5-30% weight of fats, waxes, and oils (WO2014/033230) which tend to impart a "greasy" feel to the tablet; blending API (with or without oil) with dry excipients under low-shear conditions and wherein each process step is conducted without the introduction of heat (WO2007/067582) for heat labile actives; formation of dough like compositions for compression with a rotary molding machine (WO2014/079825); use of sugar (5-75%) as a sweet filler (WO2004/014143); and manufacture of a soft (<2kp) tablet sing 5-20% oil and 5-20% ol (WO2017/106812). The ition of the ion does not incorporate fats, oils, pre-gelatinized starches, s), and the like; but rather prepares a common blended and milled ate that can be easily compressed into tablets using a rotary tablet press.

In this specification where reference has been made to patent specifications, other external documents, or other sources of information, this is lly for the purpose of providing a context for discussing the features of the invention. Unless specifically stated otherwise, reference to such external documents is not to be construed as an admission that such documents, or such s of information, in any iction, are prior art, or form part of the common general knowledge in the art.

Summary of the Invention In accordance with this ion, it has been discovered that the oral compositions of the invention are stable, ble, safe, and efficacious.

Increased stability correlates with increased shelf-life, and optimally, efficacy, while palatability increases patient compliance. In addition, the granulation can be compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In one aspect, the invention describes soft chew veterinary compositions comprising or containing a veterinary active ingredient; at least one animal based palatant, at least one non-animal based palatant; and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient. In another aspect, the at least one veterinary able excipient includes at least one of each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, glidant, and lubricant; and wherein the composition is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In a particular aspect, the present invention provides a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising: a. a therapeutically effective amount of a veterinary active agent, wherein the veterinary active agent is oclacitinib or a veterinary acceptable salt thereof; b. at least one animal based palatant in an amount of about 45w/w% to about 55w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; c. at least one non-animal based palatant in an amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the ; d. at least one veterinary acceptable excipient; and n the soft-chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In another particular , the present ion provides a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising: a. a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate that is in an amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; b. an animal based palatant that is derived from pork liver; [FOLLOWED BY PAGE 3a] c. a non-animal based palatant that is Brewer’s yeast; d. a mixture of veterinary acceptable excipients, that is one each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, lubricant, glidant, and flavor modifier; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In a r particular aspect, the present invention provides a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary ition comprising: a. a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in an amount of about 4w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; b. a mixture of palatants in an amount of about 55w/w% to about 70w/w% of the total weight of the tablet comprising an animal based palatant and a mal based palatant; c. a mixture of binders in an amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet selected from polyethylene glycol 3350 and n d. a mixture of disintegrants in an amount of about 8w/w% to about 18w/w% of the total weight of the tablet comprising crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate; e. the humectant glycerol in an amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; f. a flavor modifier that is sodium chloride in an amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; g. a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of the total weight of the table; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed on a rotary tablet press.

In one aspect, the invention describes soft chew veterinary compositions comprising or ning a veterinary active ingredient, wherein said active ingredient is a JAK tor, at least one animal based palatant, at least one non-animal based palatant, and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient comprising at least one of each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, t, and lubricant; and wherein the composition is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In one , the invention describes soft chew veterinary compositions comprising or containing a nary active ingredient, whererin said active ingredient is the JAK inhibitor, oclacitinib, N-methyl{trans thyl(7 H- [FOLLOWED BY PAGE 3b] pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]cyclohexyl}-methanesulfonamide, or a veterinary acceptable salt thereof; at least one animal based palatant, at least one non-animal based palatant, and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient.

In r aspect, the active ingredient is tinib maleate (Apoquel®; N- methyl{trans [methyl(7 H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]cyclohexyl}- methanesulfonamide (2Z)butenedioate te)) and the composition comprises at least one animal based palatant, at least one non-animal based palatant, and at least one veterinary acceptable excipient selected from at least one of each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, glidant, and lubricant. In one aspect, the amount of oclacitinib maleate is in the amount of about 4w/w% to 5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In one aspect, the amount of oclacitinib e is in the amount of about 4w/w% /w%) of the total weight of the tablet.

In another aspect of the invention, the composition comprises or contains at least two palatants in the amount of about 55w/w% to about 70w/w%, including one animal based palatant and one non-animal based palatant. In [FOLLOWED BY PAGE 4] another aspect of the invention, the animal based palatant is in the amount of about 45w/w% to about 55w/w% of the total tablet weight. In another aspect, the animal based palatant is in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w% of the total weight of the . The preferred amount of the animal-based palatant is about 48w/w% to about 50w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred animal based palatant is derived from swine (pig). The more preferred animal based palatant is derived from pig liver. The most preferred animal based palatant is pork liver powder. In another aspect of the invention, the non-animal based palatant is in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In another aspect, the preferred amount of the non-animal based palatant is in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred non-animal based palatant is yeast. The preferred yeast is Brewer’s yeast. In another aspect of the invention, the composition comprises about 46w/w% to about 52w/w% of an animal based palatant and about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of a non-animal based palatant, both accounting for the w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

In r aspect of the invention, the composition comprises or contains about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of a flavor modifier. The preferred flavor modifier is sodium chloride or ium chloride.

The preferred flavor modifier is sodium de.

In another aspect of the invention, the composition further comprises or ns at least one veterinary acceptable excipient ed from at least one each of a disintegrant, , humectant, lubricant, and t.

In one aspect of the invention, the at least one disintegrant is in the amount of about 8w/w% to about 18w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In yet another aspect, the at least one disintegrant is in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In one , the egrant is selected from the group consisting of crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, or mixture thereof. In another aspect, the disintegrant is a e of magnesium stearate and glyceryl monostearate.

In yet another aspect of the invention, the at least one binder is in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In another aspect, the binder is in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 6.5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In one aspect, the at least one binder is selected from the group ting of polyethylene , a gum, or mixture thereof. The preferred polyethylene glycol is polyethylene glycol 3350; and the preferred gum is n gum. In one , the composition comprises or contains a mixture of polyethylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum. In one aspect, the amount of polyethylene glycol 3350 is in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

In another aspect of the invention, the at least one humectant is in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In another aspect, the humectant is in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In one aspect, the humectant is glycerol.

In another aspect of the invention, the at least one lubricant is about 1w/w% to about 2w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In another aspect, the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of magnesium stearate, glycerol monostearate, or mixture thereof. In another aspect, the lubricant is a mixture of magnesium te and glyceryl monostearate.

In another aspect of the invention, the at least one glidant is in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of the total weight of the . The preferred amount of glidant is about 1,5w/w% to about 2.5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. In one aspect, the glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising or containing a therapeutically ive amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant in the amount of about 46w/w% to about ; a nonanimal based nt in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about % to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; at least one humectant in the amount of 11w/w% to about 14w/w%, at least one glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%, and at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet. In yet another aspect of the invention, is a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w%; a nonanimal based palatant in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; at least one humectant in the amount of 11w/w% to about , at least one glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%, and at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and n each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and wherein the tablet is ssed with a rotary tablet press.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising or containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant that is pork liver powder in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w%; a non-animal based palatant that is Brewer’s yeast in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier that is sodium chloride in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant that is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant that is ol in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; and at least one lubricant that is a mixture of glycerol earate and magnesium stearate in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet. In yet another aspect of the invention, is a ble soft chewable tablet veterinary composition containing a therapeutically ive amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant that is pork liver powder in the amount of about 46w/w% to about ; a non-animal based palatant that is Brewer’s yeast in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier that is sodium chloride in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant that is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch ate in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant that is glycerol in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; and at least one lubricant that is a mixture of glycerol monostearate and magnesium stearate in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and n each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and wherein the tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising or containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant that is pork liver powder in the amount of about 48w/w% to about 50w/w%; a non-animal based palatant that is Brewer’s yeast in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier that is sodium chloride in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about %; at least one disintegrant that is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch ate in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant that is glycerol in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in the amount of about 1,5w/w% to about 2.5w/w%; and at least one lubricant that is a mixture of glycerol monostearate and ium stearate in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet. In yet another aspect of the invention, is a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant that is pork liver powder in the amount of about 48w/w% to about 50w/w%; a non-animal based palatant that is ’s yeast in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor er that is sodium chloride in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one egrant that is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder that is a mixture of polyethylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant that is glycerol in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in the amount of about 1.5w/w% to about 2.5w/w%; and at least one lubricant that is a mixture of glycerol monostearate and magnesium stearate in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and wherein the tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is a method of treatment of or prevention of cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis, allergies, and chronic atory disease in a companion animal; by orally stering the soft chewable tablet composition sing or containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w%; a non-animal based palatant in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; and at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and n the tablet is ssed with a rotary tablet press.

Preferably, the composition is for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and allergies in a ion . Preferably, the companion animal is a dog or horse.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is a use of the soft chewable tablet composition sing or containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w%; a non-animal based nt in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and n each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and wherein the tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press; for the treatment of or prevention of cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis, allergies, and chronic respiratory disease in a companion ; by orally administering the soft le tablet composition to the companion animal in need thereof.

Preferably, the use is for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis, pruritus associated with ic dermatitis and allergies in a companion animal.

The preferred companion animal is a dog or horse.

In yet another aspect of the invention, is the use of the soft chewable composition comprising or containing a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in the amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w%; an animal based palatant in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w%; a non-animal based palatant in the amount of about 11 w/w% to about 14w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about ; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant in the amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w%; a glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; and wherein the tablet is ssed with a rotary tablet press; for preparing a ment for the treatment of or prevention of cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with ic dermatitis, allergies, and chronic respiratory disease in a companion animal.

Preferably, for treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis, pruritus associated with allergic itis and allergies in a companion animal. The preferred companion animal is a dog or horse.

In yet another aspect of the ion, is a soft le composition comprising or containing an animal based palatant in the amount of about 45w/w% to about 55w/w%; a non-animal based palatant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; a flavor modifier in the amount of about % to about 0.6w/w%; at least one disintegrant in the amount of about 8w/w% to about 18w/w%; at least one binder in the amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w%; a humectant in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w%; a glidant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w%; at least one lubricant in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%; and wherein each of the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet; for preparing a soft treat for a companion animal; and wherein said treat is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

In the description in this specification reference may be made to subject matter which is not within the scope of the appended claims. That subject matter should be readily fiable by a person d in the art and may assist in putting into practice the invention as defined in the ed claims.

Definitions For purposes of the present invention, as described and claimed herein, the following terms and phrases are d as follows: Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words ‘comprise’, ‘comprising’ and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say in the sense of "including but not limited to".

"Animal", as used herein, unless ise indicated, refers to a vertebrate animal that is non-human, which are members of the taxonomic class Animalia.

Non-exclusive es of animal include companion animals and livestock.

Non-exclusive es of a companion animal include: dog (canine), cat (feline), and horse (equine). Preferred companion animals are dog and cat. More preferred is dog. Non-exclusive examples of livestock include: pig, goat, sheep, and cattle. The term also refers to other animals, for example, deer, ferret, guinea pig, rabbit, zoo s (e.g., bear, large cats, camel, kangaroo, and the like).

"At least one", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, refers to one or more agents, e.g ., at least one nary acceptable excipient means one excipient; it also refers to 2 excipients, 3 excipients, 4 excipients, and the like.

"Composition of the invention", or "composition" as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, refers to a stable, ble, soft chewable composition ed for oral administration to an animal, preferably a canine animal, a feline animal, or an equine animal.

"Therapeutically effective amount", as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, refers to an amount of an active agent or ation of active agents that treats, prevents, attenuates, ameliorates, delays, or eliminates one or more [FOLLOWED BY PAGE 10a] symptoms in the animal being treated.

"Treatment", "treating", and the like, as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, refers to reversing, alleviating, or inhibiting, for e, pruritis, asthma, allergic dermatitis, and the like. As used herein, these terms also encompass, depending on the condition of the animal, preventing the onset of a disorder or ion, or of symptoms associated with a disorder or condition, ing reducing the severity of a er or condition or symptoms associated therewith prior to affliction of said condition. Thus, treatment can refer to administration of the composition with at least one veterinary agent to the animal [FOLLOWED BY PAGE 11] that is not at the time of administration ted with said condition. Treating also encompasses preventing the recurrence of symptoms associated therewith.

"Veterinary acceptable" as used herein, unless otherwise indicated, indicates that the substance or composition is compatible ally and/or toxicologically, with the other ingredients comprising a formulation, composition, and/or the animal being treated therewith.

As used herein, percent of components of the composition refers to percentages of the total weight of the chewable tablet and is referred to as "%w/w" or "w/w%" which defines the mass on of the itional component expressed as a percentage, determined according to the formula mi/ mtot x 100, wherein mi is the mass of the substance of interest present in the composition, and mtot is the total mass of the composition. The w/w% also define the amount of an active ingredient or other compositional component in a granulation mixture, e.g., amount of palatant in the chewable granulation.

Detailed Description The present invention es a stable, palatable, soft chewable composition for oral administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a veterinary acceptable active agent, and wherein said chewable tablet is compressed on a rotary compression tablet press.

A tablet press is a mechanical device that compresses powder (i.e., granulations and or ) into tablets of m size and weight. To form a , the granulated material must be metered into a cavity formed by two punches and a die, and then the punches must be pressed together with great force to fuse the material together. A tablet is formed by the combined pressing action of two punches and a die. In the first step of a l operation, the bottom punch is lowered in the die ng a cavity into which the granulated feedstock is fed. The exact depth of the lower punch can be precisely lled to meter the amount of powder that fills the cavity. The excess is scraped from the top of the die, and the lower punch is drawn down and temporarily covered to prevent spillage. Then, the upper punch is brought down into contact with the powder as the cover is removed. The force of compression is delivered by high pressure compression rolls which fuse the granulated material er into a hardened tablet. After compression, the lower punch is raised to eject the tablet.

There are 2 types of tablet presses: single-punch and rotary tablet presses. Most peed tablet presses take the form of a rotating turret that holds any number of punches. As they rotate around the turret, the s come into contact with cams which control the punch's vertical position. Punches and dies are usually custom made for each application, and can be made in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and can be customized with manufacturer codes and scoring lines. Depending on tablet size, shape, material, and press configuration, a typical modern press can produce from 250,000 to over 1,000,000 tablets an hour. Common manufacturers of tablet presses include Natoli, Stokes, Fette ting, Korsch, Kikusui, Manesty, B&D, PTK, IMA and Courtoy.

Soft chewable tablets have typically been manufactured by blending and extrusion, blending and out, and use of injection molds, using waxy, oily, doughs. For extrusion, pre-mixed ingredients are introduced into an extruder barrel with a single ortwin screw therein, then mixed, coagulated, expanded and sheared into a blended mixture, followed by application of additional heat or water for proper extrusion. The d and extruded mixture is then formed into a desired shape on a die plate and cut into individual units. Texture, shape and weights of the chews from batch to batch of extruded material can be inconsistent and tend to lack efficiency.

Rotary molding machines (e.g., Formax F6™by the Formax Corporation) work by displacing dough between a rotary mold roller and removal from the mold without a punch mechanism. ion g consists of high pressure, and ially high temperature, injection of the raw material into a mold which shapes the material into any desired shape. It is most typically used in massproduction processes where the same part is being created thousands or even millions of times in succession. Molds can be of a single cavity or multiple cavities. In multiple cavity molds, each cavity can be identical and form the same parts or can be unique and form multiple different geometries during a single cycle. Generally, the final product must be displaced from the mold. The use of extruders, g machines and rotary molding machines exhibit ms associated with the weight and physical forms of a final dosage form. Moreover, the use of such logies may require conditioning of the final dosage form (e.g. drying or curing final formed structure) for consolidation of shape and structure of formed structure. Use of such technologies, equipment and processes is complex, cumbersome, and ing that is not traditionally used in a typical pharmaceutical oral solid dosage form cturing set-up.

As described herein, the stable, palatable, soft chew tablet is ssed with a standard rotary tablet compression machine.

According to the invention, a preferred veterinary acceptable active agent is oclacitinib, or a veterinary acceptable salt thereof. Oclacitinib is the compound of Formula 1, N \ (maleate) N co2h N H and has the chemical name: N-methyl{trans[methyl(7H-pyrrolo[2,3- midinyl)amino]cyclohexyl}methanesulfonamide. The compound of Formula (1) and it’s commercial salt, e, is referred to herein as Apoquel®; depicted above.

Additional veterinary acceptable salts of oclacitinib include, but are not limited to: acetate, ascorbate, aspartate, te, besylate, bicarbonate/carbonate, bisulphate/sulphate, borate, camsylate, citrate, edisylate, etoglutarate, esylate, formate, fumarate, tate, gluconate, glucuronate, glycerophosphate, uorophosphate, hibenzate, hydrochloride/chloride, hydrobromide/bromide, odide/iodide, isethionate, e, malate, malonate, mesylate, methylsulphate, naphthylate, 2-napsylate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/hydrogen phosphate/dihydrogen phosphate, saccharate, stearate, succinate, tartrate, tosylate and oroacetate salts.

Apoquel is a Janus Kinase inhibitor (JAK-i) with efficacy against Janus Kinase-1 (JAK-1), Janus Kinase-2 (JAK-2) and Janus Kinase-3 (JAK-3), and particularly, JAK-1. Accordingly, it is useful as a therapeutic agent for cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, control of pruritus, allergies, chronic respiratory disease and other indications where immunosuppression and/or immunomodulation would be desirable. A preferred use is for the l of us associated with allergic dermatitis and control of atopic dermatitis in companion animals, particularly dogs.

Accordingly, the nd of Formula 1 or its veterinary acceptable salts and veterinary compositions can be used to treat a variety of conditions or diseases such as: - asthma and other obstructive airways es, including chronic or inveterate asthma, late asthma, airway hyper-responsiveness, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, allergic asthma, intrinsic asthma, extrinsic asthma, dust asthma, recurrent airway obstruction, and chronic obstruction pulmonary disease; -autoimmune diseases or disorders, including those designated as single organ or single cell-type autoimmune disorders, for example autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune atrophic tis of ious anemia, autoimmune encephalomyelitis, autoimmune orchitis, mune thrombocytopenia, sympathetic ophthalmia, ulcerative s and membranous glomerulopathy, those ated as ing systemic autoimmune disorder, for example systemic lupus erythematosis, systemic sclerosis, and bullous pemphigoid, osteoarthritis (i.e., degenerative joint disease), non-erosive immune-mediated polyarthritis, traumatic arthritis, and additional autoimmune diseases, which can be O-cell (humoral) based orT-cell based, including autoimmune alopecia and thyroiditis; -cancers or tumors, ing alimentary/gastrointestinal tract cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer including mast cell tumor and squamous cell oma, breast and mammary cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate , lymphoma, leukemia, including acute myelogenous leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia, kidney cancer, lung cancer, muscle cancer, bone cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, melanoma including oral and metastatic ma, Kaposi's sarcoma, myelomas including multiple a, myeloproliferative disorders, proliferative ic retinopathy, and angiogenicassociated disorders including solid tumors; -eye es, disorders or conditions including mune diseases of the eye, keratoconjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye); -intestinal inflammations, ies or conditions including ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac diseases, proctitis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and mastocytosis; -skin diseases, conditions or disorders including atopic itis, eczema, psoriasis, scleroderma, pruritus and other pruritic conditions; -allergic ons including allergic dermatitis in an animal including horse allergic diseases such as bite hypersensitivity, summer eczema and sweet itch.

The Formula 1 compound may be stered in a veterinary able form (e.g., soft chew tablet) either alone or in combination with one or more additional agents that modulate an animal’s immune system or with antiinflammatory agents. These agents may include but are not limited to cyclosporin A, rapamycin, FK-506 (tacrolimus), leflunomide, deoxyspergualin, mycophenolate, azathioprine, daclizumab, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, piroxicam, and anti-inflammatory steroids (e.g. prednisolone or dexamethasone). These agents may be administered as part of the same or separate dosage forms, via the same or different routes of administration, and on the same or different administration schedules ing to standard veterinary practice known to one skilled in the art.

According to the invention, other veterinary active JAK inhibitor agents that can be ated into the palatable soft chew composition besides Apoquel®, include: 3-(3-((2-methyl-7FI-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin no)piperidin-1 -yl)oxopropanenitrile and 1 -((3R,4S)cyanotetrahydro- 2FI-pyranyl)((2-fluoromethoxypyridinyl)amino)-1 FI-pyrazole amide. In addition to the JAK inhibitor agents, the following non-limiting veterinary active agents can be formulated with the palatable soft chew composition of the ion, and include: antimicrobials/antibacterials (e.g., quinolones, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation), yclines, penicillins, I3>-Iactams, macrolides, phenicols, pyrantel pamoate (embonate), carbapenems, and the like); antiparasitics including isoxazole analogs (e.g., (S)(5'-(5-(3,5-dichlorofluorophenyl)(trifluoromethyl)-4,5- dihydroisoxazolyl)-3'FI-spiro[azetidine-3,1 '-isobenzofuran]-1 -yl) (methylsulfonyl)ethan-l-one (sarolaner); 4-(5-(3-chloro (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazolyl)-N-(2-oxo 2-trifluoroethyl)amino)ethyl)-1 -naphthamide (afoxolaner); 4-(5-(3,5- dichlorophenyl)(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazolyl)methyl-N-(2-oxo 2-trifluoroethyl)amino)ethyl)-benzamide (fluralaner); and 3-methyl-N-{2-oxo- 2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]ethyl}[(5S)(3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) (trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazolyl]thiophenecarboxamide (lotilaner)); macrocyclic lactones and ycins (e.g., doramectin, ephnomectin, ivermectin, moxidectin, milbemycin oxime, and the like); antiprotozoals (e.g., metronidazole, doxycycline, amprolium, atovaquone, benznidazole, and the like); anti-fungals (e.g., ketoconazole, fluconazole, and the like); inotropes (e.g., pimobendane); neurologic agents (e.g., gabapentin, pregabalin, diazepam, phenobarbital, and the like); cardiovascular agents (e.g., ACE-inhibitors (e.g., benazepril, lisinopril, accupril, ramipril, and the like), betablockers (e.g., nadalol, olol, ol, propranolol, and the like), and 5HT2B inhibitors); NSAIDs and other analgesics (carprofen, ketoprofen, deracoxib, flunixin, nimesulide, firocoxib, mavacoxib, robenacoxib, meloxicam, tramadol, amantadine, dexamethasone, and the like); thyroid agents (e.g., levothyroxine, methimazole, and the like); steroids (e.g., prednisone, prednisolone, thasone, and the like); and behavior-modifying agents and sedatives (e.g., am, xylazine, alprazolam, acepromazine, detomidine, amitriptyline, clomipramine, midazolam, and the like).

In a preferred aspect of the invention, the composition comprises or contains the active veterinary agent: oclacitinib maleate (Apoquel®) in an amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred amount of the active agent, oclacitinib maleate is about 4w/w% (e.g., 4.03w/w%).

The composition of the invention ses or contains at least one animal based palatant and one non-animal based palatant. The palatants are in an amount of about 55w/w% to about 70w/w% of the total tablet weight.

Palatants are used to alter or enhance the flavor(s) of natural food products such as meats and vegetables, or ng additional flavor for food products that do not have the desired s such as snacks and oral medications. Most types of palatants are focused on scent and taste. cial palatants are chemically synthesized compounds that are used to flavor food items and are often formulated with the same chemical nds found in natural palatants. Most artificial s are specific and often complex mixtures of singular naturally occurring flavor compounds to either imitate or enhance a natural flavor. These mixtures are formulated by flavorists to give a food product a unique flavor and to maintain flavor consistency between different product batches or after recipe changes. The list of known flavoring agents includes thousands of molecular compounds, and can be combined to achieve flavors like chicken, turkey, beef, pork, lamb, fish, egg, cheese, seafood, smoke, and many others. A natural palatant is defined as the essential oil, oleoresin, essence or t, n hydrolysate, distillate, or any product of roasting, heating or enzymolysis, which contains the flavoring constituents derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, ble or vegetable juice, edible yeast (active and inactive), herb, bark, bud, root, leaf or any other edible portions of a plant, meat, seafood, poultry, eggs, dairy ts, or fermentation products thereof; and can include sweeteners like sucrose; whose primary function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional.

Natural palatants include n, , beef, pork, lamb, fish, egg, cheese, seafood, vegetable and vegetable matter, yeast (e.g., ’s yeast) and mixtures thereof. Yeast extracts are also included in the natural flavors. Flavor (taste) ers, for example sodium chloride, potassium chloride, are also construed herein as a palatant. Natural meat palatants can be obtained from meat, meat products, organ meat, yeast extracts, vegetable matter, and mixtures thereof. For example, an oral veterinary composition tion might include animal product-based flavorings such as dried or powdered meat and meat parts such as beef, pork, chicken, , fish, and lamb; organ meats such as liver and kidney; meat meals, bone meals and ground bone; and animal-derived food such as casein, milk (which may include dry forms and d fat forms, such as dry skim milk), yogurt, gelatin, cheese and egg (collectively, "animal origin flavorings") may be utilized. The natural products may or may not be sterilized by heat or other types of radiation, e.g., gamma-radiation. The preferred palatant for the stable, palatable, chewable composition is a natural animal based palatant. The composition of the invention ses or contains at least two palatants in the amount of about 55w/w% to about 70w/w% of the total weight of the chewable tablet. The composition comprises or contains at least one animal based palatant in the amount of about 45w/w% to about 55w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred animal based palatant is in the amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred animal based palatant is in the amount of about 48w/w% to 50w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The red animal based palatant is derived from organ meat. The preferred organ meat is derived from pork liver. The preferred animal based nt is pork liver powder. The composition comprises or contains about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of a non-animal based palatant; and preferably about 11w/w/% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. ably, the non-animal based palatant is yeast. The preferred yeast is Brewer’s yeast. The composition also comprises or contains about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of a flavor modifier. The preferred flavor er is sodium chloride.

The composition comprises or contains about 48w/w% to about 50w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of an animal based palatant; about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of a non-animal based palatant, and wherein the w/w% are based on the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, palatable chewable composition comprises or contains at least one veterinary acceptable excipient. The veterinary able excipient includes excipients that are construed as binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, humectants, antioxidants, and colorants. The soft chew tablet comprises or contains the active agent, oclacitinib maleate, an animal based palatant, a non-animal based palatant, a flavor modifier, and at least one each of a binder, disintegrant, humectant, lubricant, and glidant; and is compressed using a rotary tablet press.

Binders are used to add cohesiveness to the composition, thereby providing the necessary bonding to form a cohesive mass and to ensure a suitable ted tablet form. These binding agents are tionally used in direct compression tablets and are described in Lieberman et.al., nary Dosage Forms, 2 Ed., Vol. 1, (1990). miting examples of veterinary acceptable binders e, but are not limited to: rystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl ose, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone (e.g., povidone (Kollidon 25, 30, and 90) and copovidone (Kollidon VA 64), polyethylene glycol (PEG), acacia, corn syrup solids, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, gelatin, ba wax, alginate, and mixtures thereof. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a polyether compound with many applications, from rial manufacturing to ne. PEG is also known as polyethylene oxide (PEG) or polyoxyethylene (POE), depending on its molecular weight. The ure of PEG is commonly expressed as H(OCH2CH2)nOH, where n is an integer >3. PEG’S are prepared by rization of ethylene oxide and are commercially ble over a wide range of molecular weights from 300 g/mol to 10,000,000 g/mol. PEG’S are commercially available. A PEG with an n of 9 has an average weight of about 400 daltons (g/mole) and is conveniently labeled as PEG 400. Similarly, a PEG with an n of 45 has an average weight of about 2000 daltons and is conveniently labeled as PEG 2000.

PEG 3350 is a PEG with a molecular weight of 3350 g/mol. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and veterinary industry. The composition of the invention comprises or contains about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of at least one binder. The preferred binding agent for the composition of the invention is PEG 3350. The composition further comprises or contains at least one binder that is a gum selected from the group consisting of tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, arabic gum, cellulose gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, or a mixture thereof; and preferably xanthan gum, in the amount of about 0.3w/w% to about 0.7w/w% of the total weight of the , preferably, about 0.4w/w% to about 0.6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet, and more preferably about 0.5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The composition comprises or contains about 5w/w% to about 6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of PEG 3350.

The stable, ble composition comprises or contains at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is a disintegrant, thereby providing a means for the dosage form to expand and dissolve more readily when wet and/or break apart while being chewed. Disintegrants are conventionally used in direct ssion tablets and are described in Lieberman et al., Veterinary Dosage Forms, 2 Ed., Vol. 1, (1990). Non-exclusive examples of veterinary acceptable disintegrants include: starch including pregelatinized and modified starches, microcrystalline cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ose sodium, crospovidone, magnesium aluminum silicate, guar gum, alginic acid, sodium alginate, calcium alginate, chitosan, croscarmellose sodium (e.g., Ac-Di-Sol®), sodium starch ate, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Preferred disintegrant(s) are selected from the group consisting of , ymethyl ose sodium, crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and sodium starch glycolate, and mixtures f. The more preferred disintegrants are sodium starch glycolate and crospovidone, or a e thereof. The most preferred disintegrant is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate. The amount of disintegrant(s) in the composition is about 8w/w% to about 18w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred amount of disintegrant(s) in the composition is about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The ition comprises or contains about 4w/w% to about 9w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of crospovidone and about 4w/w% to about 9w/w% of the total weight of the tablet of sodium starch glycolate.

The stable, palatable composition comprises or contains at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is a ant. Humectants are considered hygroscopic in that they impart moisture to the composition. miting examples of humectants for the composition include, but are not limited to: glycerin (glycerol), hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, urea, alpha y acids, , lactic acid, propylene glycol, glyceryl triacetate, lithium chloride, polyols like ol, l and maltitol, polymeric polyols like polydextrose, natural extracts like quillaia, hexadecyl, myristyl, isodecyl and isopropyl esters of adipic, lactic, oleic, stearic, isostearic, ic and linoleic acids, as well as many of their corresponding alcohol esters (e.g. sodium aroyllactylate, sodium capryl lactylate). The preferred humectant is glycerol and is in the amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred amount of humectant is about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, ble composition comprises or contains at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is a lubricant. Lubricants are used to enhance product flow by reducing inter-particulate friction and to prevent compositional ingredients from ng together and from sticking to the tablet punches. Lubricants also ensure that tablet formation and on can occur with low friction between the tablet and die wall. miting examples of lubricants include: talc, magnesium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, boric acid, sodium benzoate, sodium olete, sodium acetate, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. Preferred lubricants include talc, magnesium stearate, and glyceryl monostearate. The more preferred lubricants are magnesium stearate, glycerol monostearate, and mixtures thereof.

The composition comprises glycerol monostearate and magnesium stearate as lubricants in the amount of about 1 w/w% to about 2w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, ble composition comprises or contains at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is a glidant. Glidants are used to promote powder flow by reducing interparticle friction and cohesion. These are used in combination with lubricants as they have no ability to reduce die wall friction.

Examples include fumed , colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, and magnesium carbonate. The preferred glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide and is in the amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of the total weight of the tablet. The preferred amount of glidant in the composition is about 1,5w/w% to about 2.5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, ble composition can further comprise or contain at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is an antioxidant. Non-exclusive examples of antioxidants include: ascorbic acid, n E (tocopherol), n E derivatives, sodium metabisulphate, ascrobyl palmitate, fumaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, sodium ascorbate, butylated hydroxanisole (BHA), and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate, thioglycerol, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Preferred antioxidants include BHA, BHT, citric acid, and propyl gallate, and mixtures thereof. The amount of antioxidant(s) in the composition can range from about 0w/w% to about 0.05w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, palatable composition can also comprise or contain at least one veterinary acceptable excipient that is a colorant. Colorants can be added to the composition to enhance its physical appearance and can be in the amount of about 1w/w% (or less) of the total weight of the tablet.

The stable, ble composition is prepared as a common blend that can be tableted into ent tablet sizes with the same w/w% values of active agent, palatants, and excipients that can be manufactured by general granulation, blending, milling, sieving, compression, and ing ures.

The composition of the ion can be prepared by known procedures for manufacturing common blends and ing via rotary ssion.

A binder solution is prepared by melting and mixing the binder, PEG 3350, with a lubricant (glyceryl monostearate) and glycerol at a temperature of about 90-100°C to prepare binder solution (A). Alternatively, a second binder solution can be prepared containing solubilized xanthan gum in glycerol to prepare binder on (B). The -flavored dry-blended granulation is prepared by mixing (blending) and granulating the active agent {e.g., oclacitinib maleate) with a palatant, disintegrants, a binder (xanthan gum), flavor modifier, and t in a high shear granulator. The dry blend is milled and then mixed with binder solution (A) to prepare a wet granulation. Alternatively, the activeflavored dry-blended granulation is first mixed with a portion of glycerol prior to on and further mixing with binder solution (A) to prepare the wet granulation. In addition, the active-flavored dry-blended granulation (without binder) can be mixed with binder ons (A) and (B) to prepare the wet granulation. The wet granulation is milled and then cured for about 1 to 3 hours at about 45°C to 65°C in a fluid bed dryer. An extra-granular composition comprising a glidant, a palatant, and disintegrant was prepared by blending the ents together and then milled. The cured active-flavored granulation and extra-granular composition were blended together in a low-shear bin-type blender and a ant is sifted into the blend. The final blend is then compressed using a rotary tablet press. The final tablets were packaged in HOPE bottles and/or blisters.

The finished tablets comprise about w% of the total weight of the tablet of oclacitinib maleate. Depending upon tablet size, preferred tablet strengths are 3.6mg, 5.4mg, and 16.0mg oclacitinib per tablet. Further, tablets can be prepared to have re from 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 25mg, and the like, of oclacitinib, including additional fractional amounts, e.g., 2.5, 7. 7, 12.3, 16.6, 22.3, and the like, by altering the size of the tablet die during compression since this composition is a common blend.

The therapeutically effective dose of oclacitinib in dogs is 0.4 to 0.6 mg/kg body weight, administered orally, twice daily for up to 14 days, and then administered once daily for maintenance therapy. Depending upon the weight of the dog, single chewable tablets can be administered, or multiple tablets can be administered to ensure the ive mg/kg dose amount is administered for larger breed dogs. In addition, appropriate dose amounts can be administered to cats, horses, and other animals; these doses may be different and could range from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg body weight depending on the animal and half-life cokinetics of oclacitinib in the non-canine animals.

Average tablet in-process s from the common-blend apoquel chewable composition is shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Tablet In-Process Results from the Apoquel Common Blend Process Parameter Tablet Strength 3.6mg 5.4mg 16mg Weight Uniformity (mg) 119 182 534 Tablet Thickness (mm) 3.78 4.40 5.87 Tablet ss (kp) 2.0 3.3 5.8 Disintegration Time (sec) 150 190 252 FriabilityA 0.237 0.014 0.013 A(%w/w at 100 rotation) Compositional Examples The invention is further described by the ing examples which further illustrate the invention, and is not intended, nor should it be interpreted to, limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1. Tablet Composition 1 Excipient/Active w/w% of Total Tablet Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 Animal based palatant 48.64 Non-animal based palatant 13.13 Disintegrants 11.40 t 2.11 Lubricants 1.34 s 6.07 Humectant 12.72 Flavor modifier 0.56 Total 100 Example 2. Tablet Composition 2 Excipient/Active w/w% of Total Tablet Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 Animal based palatant 48.64 Non-animal based palatant 11.63 Disintegrants 12.90 Glidant 2.11 Lubricants 1.34 Binders 6.07 Humectant 12.72 Flavor modifier 0.56 Total 100 Example 3. Tablet Composition 3 Excipient/Active w/w% of Total Tablet Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 Animal based palatant 48.64 Non-animal based nt 13.63 Disintegrants 11.4 Glidant 1.61 Lubricants 1.34 Binders 6.07 Humectant 12.72 Flavor modifier 0.56 Total 100 Example 4. Tablet Composition 4 Excipient/Active w/w% of Total Tablet Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 Animal based palatant 46.2 Non-animal based palatant 12.5 Disintegrants 13.4 Glidant 1.85 Lubricants 1.70 Binders 6.4 Humectant 13.5 Flavor er 0.42 Total 100 e 5. Tablet Composition 5 Excipient/Active w/w% of Total Tablet Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 Animal based palatant 48.1 Non-animal based palatant 13.8 Disintegrants 13.9 Glidant 1.55 Lubricants 1.04 s 5.2 ant 11.8 Flavor modifier 0.58 Total 100 Biological Palatable soft chew compositions containing oclacitinib maleate were ed and evaluated for palatability and stability.

Palatabilitv To assess palatability, mature 3-9 year old beagle dogs (N=48) were randomly assigned to a 2-sequence, 2-period crossover design study. Animals were offered a placebo (T01) soft chew tablet or a test soft chew tablet containing 5.4mg of Apoquel® (T02-composition 1). One tablet was offered for free oral consumption daily for three utive days for each group of dogs (N=24/group). Acceptability for the placebo (T01) and the Apoquel® (T02) soft chew tablets was 79.9% and 78.5%, respectively.

In another palatability study, mixed breed dogs (N=96) that were >1-year old were randomly assigned to a 4-period crossover design study. Animals were offered placebo (T01) soft chew tablet or a test soft chew tablet containing 5.4mg of Apoquel® [T02-composition 1; T03-composition 2; and T04-composition 3], One tablet was offered for free oral ption daily for three consecutive days for each group of dogs (N=24/group). Acceptability for the placebo and the Apoquel® soft chew tablets was 85% (T01), 84% (T02), 83% (T03), and 83% (T04). Overall, the compositions ning oclacitinib were palatable.

Stability The soft chew tablets were shown to be stable at 1 and 2 months at % relative humidity in HOPE bottles for the 3.6mg, 5.4mg, and 16mg soft chew tablets with assay (% of label claim) results ranging from 98.3 to 101.5%.

Claims (21)

Claims

1. A palatable soft le tablet veterinary composition comprising: a. a therapeutically ive amount of a veterinary active agent, wherein the veterinary active agent is oclacitinib or a veterinary acceptable salt thereof; b. at least one animal based palatant in an amount of about 45w/w% to about 55w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; c. at least one non-animal based palatant in an amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; d. at least one veterinary acceptable excipient; and wherein the soft-chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

2. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the veterinary acceptable salt is the maleate salt and the animal based palatant is powdered pork liver.

3. The composition of Claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one veterinary acceptable excipient is selected from at least one each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, lubricant, glidant, and flavor modifier; and wherein the imal based palatant is yeast.

4. The ition of Claim 3, wherein the veterinary able disintegrant is crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, or a mixture thereof.

5. The composition of Claim 4, n the disintegrant is a mixture of crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate, and combined are in an amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

6. The composition of any one of Claims 3 to 5, wherein the nary acceptable binder comprises polyethylene glycol, a gum, or a mixture thereof.

7. The composition of Claim 6, wherein the polyethylene glycol is polyethylene glycol 3350 and the gum is xanthan gum and wherein the mixture of polyethylene glycol and the gum ses about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

8. The composition of any one of Claims 3 to 7, wherein the nary acceptable humectant is glycerol in an amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

9. The composition of any one of Claims 3 to 8, wherein the veterinary acceptable lubricant is a mixture of magnesium stearate and glycerol monostearate in an amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w%, and wherein the composition comprises about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of a glidant and about 0.4w/w% to about % of a flavor modifier.

10. A palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising: a. a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate that is in an amount of about 4w/w% to about 5w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; b. an animal based palatant that is derived from pork liver; c. a non-animal based palatant that is Brewer’s yeast; d. a mixture of veterinary acceptable excipients, that is one each of a disintegrant, binder, humectant, lubricant, t, and flavor modifier; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed with a rotary tablet press.

11. The composition of Claim 10, wherein the pork liver is powdered and is in an amount of about 46w/w% to about 52w/w% of the total weight of the tablet and the ’s yeast is in an amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

12. The composition of Claim 10 or 11, wherein the disintegrant is selected from the group consisting of vidone, sodium starch glycolate, or e thereof, and is in an amount of about 10w/w% to about 15w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; the binder is selected from the group consisting of hylene glycol 3350, xanthan gum, or mixture thereof, and is in an amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; the humectant is glycerol and is in an amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; the lubricant is selected from the group ting of magnesium stearate, glycerol monostearate, or mixture thereof, and is in an amount of about 1w/w% to about 2w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; the glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; and the flavor modifier is sodium chloride in an amount of about 0.4w/w% to 0.6w/w% of the total weight of the tablet

13. A palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary composition comprising: a. a therapeutically effective amount of oclacitinib maleate in an amount of about 4w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; b. a e of palatants in an amount of about 55w/w% to about 70w/w% of the total weight of the tablet comprising an animal based palatant and a non-animal based palatant; c. a mixture of binders in an amount of about 5w/w% to about 7w/w% of the total weight of the tablet ed from hylene glycol 3350 and xanthan gum; d. a mixture of disintegrants in an amount of about 8w/w% to about 18w/w% of the total weight of the tablet comprising crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate; e. the humectant glycerol in an amount of about 11w/w% to about 14w/w% of the total weight of the tablet; f. a flavor modifier that is sodium chloride in an amount of about 0.4w/w% to about % of the total weight of the tablet; g. a glidant that is colloidal silicon dioxide in an amount of about 1w/w% to about 3w/w% of the total weight of the table; and wherein the soft chewable tablet is compressed on a rotary tablet press.

14. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the composition ses: Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Animal based palatant 48.64 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Non-animal based palatant 13.13 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Disintegrants 11.40 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Glidant 2.11 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Lubricants 1.34 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet s 6.07 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Humectant 12.72 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Flavor modifier 0.56 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

15. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Animal based palatant 48.64 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Non-animal based palatant 11.63 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Disintegrants 12.90 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Glidant 2.11 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Lubricants 1.34 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Binders 6.07 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Humectant 12.72 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Flavor modifier 0.56 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

16. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the composition ses: Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Animal based palatant 48.64 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Non-animal based palatant 13.63 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Disintegrants 11.4 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Glidant 1.61 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Lubricants 1.34 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Binders 6.07 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet ant 12.72 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Flavor modifier 0.56 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

17. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Animal based palatant 46.2 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Non-animal based nt 12.5 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Disintegrants 13.4 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Glidant 1.85 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Lubricants 1.70 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet s 6.4 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Humectant 13.5 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Flavor modifier 0.42 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

18. The composition of Claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: Oclacitinib maleate 4.03 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Animal based palatant 48.1 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Non-animal based palatant 13.8 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Disintegrants 13.9 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Glidant 1.55 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Lubricants 1.04 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Binders 5.2 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Humectant 11.8 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet Flavor modifier 0.58 w/w% of the total weight of the tablet.

19. A method for the treatment or prevention of a cancer, asthma, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune disorders, pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis, allergy, or chronic respiratory disease associated with JAK in a companion animal, the method sing administering an effective amount of a palatable soft chewable tablet veterinary ition of any one of Claims 1 to 18 to the companion animal.

20. The method of Claim 19, for the treatment or prevention of pruritis associated with ic dermatitis and atopic itis in a companion animal that is a dog.

21. The composition of any one of Claims 1, 10 or 13, substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the examples thereof.