NZ759549B2 - Centrifugal separator and method of operating a centrifugal separator - Google Patents

Abstract

centrifugal separator (1) comprising a rotor arrangement (2) and a drive arrangement (5) is disclosed. The centrifugal separator (1) comprises a generator (14) for generating an electric current. The generator (14) is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement (2). The current is utilised for supplying electric current to a user of electric energy (12) arranged in the rotor arrangement (2). rotor arrangement (2). The current is utilised for supplying electric current to a user of electric energy (12) arranged in the rotor arrangement (2).

Description

Centrifugal Separator and Method of Operating a Centrifugal tor TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a method of operating a centrifugal separator, and to a fugal separator.

BACKGROUND A centrifugal tor comprises a rotor arrangement and a drive arrangement. The rotor arrangement comprises a spindle and a separator bowl. The drive arrangement is configured for ng the rotor arrangement about a rotational axis having a al axis of rotation.

Inside the separator bowl there is a separation space in which a stack of frustoconical separation discs is arranged. A fluid feed e is fed into the separation space and the disc stack, and is ted into at least a light fluid phase and a heavy fluid phase during rotation of the rotor. The light and heavy fluid phases may be continuously led out of the rotor.

US 6011490 discloses an apparatus for measurement of a position of an interface between two fluids in a centrifuge rotor during rotation. The apparatus comprises an ic or magnetic sensor mounted internally on a wall in the centrifuge rotor, and means for contact- free and intermittent transmission of measurement signals from the sensor to a stationary measuring unit outside the fuge rotor. The sensor comprises an active electronic circuit adapted to store measurement values that are recorded during at least a portion of a revolution of the rotor, before said transmission of corresponding measurement s to the measuring unit. Electric power supply to the electronic circuit is provided for by generator means comprising a stationary magnet near the rotor and a coil mounted in the rotor so that a voltage is induced in the coil during movement past the magnet means during a portion of one rotation of the rotor.

US 7635328 discloses a centrifuge including a ion for measuring a physical parameter corresponding to a position of a phase interface inside the centrifuge. The centrifuge is controlled responsive to the inferred position of the phase interface. A conductivity sensor is arranged inside a rotor of the centrifuge. An electronic interface is ured to intermittently receive conductivity data from the conductivity sensor as the sensor rotates past a position of the electronic interface arranged beside the rotor. The electronic interface is operable to induce a current flow in the conductivity sensor and thereby to provide intermittent power to the sensor sufficient to measure and transmit conductivity.

SUMMARY It is an object of the invention to ensure stable ing ions for a user of electric energy in a rotor arrangement of a centrifugal tor having a al axis of rotation.

According to an aspect of the invention, the object is achieved by a centrifugal separator comprising a rotor arrangement and a drive arrangement, wherein the rotor arrangement comprises a spindle, a separator bowl, and a user of electric energy arranged in the rotor arrangement, wherein the drive arrangement is connected to, or forms part of, the spindle and is configured to rotate the rotor arrangement about a vertical rotational axis, and wherein the centrifugal tor comprises a generator for generating an electric current, wherein the generator is configured for uously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement, wherein the t is utilised for supplying electric current to the user of electric energy, and wherein the centrifugal separator comprises an actuator arranged in the rotor arrangement, the actuator forming at least part of the user of electric , wherein the generator comprises a coil arranged to rotate with the rotor arrangement, and the coil has a coil axis extending substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axis, the generator further comprising a magnet element arranged stationary in the centrifugal separator, the magnet t being arranged to provide a ic field extending across the rotational axis, and wherein the coil is arranged on the spindle to rotate with the spindle, and the magnet element is arranged adjacent to the spindle.

Since the generator is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor ement, and the current is utilised for supplying electric current to the user of electric energy arranged in the rotor arrangement, the user of electric energy in the rotor arrangement is able to operate inside the rotor arrangement as the rotor arrangement rotates. Thus, stable operating conditions are provided for the user of electric . As a result, the above mentioned object is achieved.

Due to the step of continuously generating a current with the generator during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement during the step of rotating the rotor arrangement, and the generator being configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement, respectively, the user of electric energy may operate continuously as the rotor arrangement s, i.e. not only intermittently as in prior art centrifugal separators. Thus, the user of ic energy may not only comprise low current ers such as sensors, but additionally or atively high current consumers such as actuators.

The fugal separator may be configured for ting a fluid feed mixture into at least a light fluid phase and a heavy fluid phase. Inside the separator bowl there is a separation space wherein a stack of conical separation discs may be arranged.

The user of electric energy may be a large current consumer in comparison with electric energy users inside rotor arrangements of prior art centrifugal separators. The user of electric energy may comprise one large electric energy consumer, or several electric energy consumers.

The centrifugal separator may comprise an actuator arranged in the rotor arrangement, the actuator g at least part of the user of electric energy. In this manner, the actuator may be supplied with electric energy from the generator. Since the generator continuously generates a current, the actuator may be continuously supplied with electric energy. Thus, the actuator may operate continuously as the rotor arrangement rotates. Accordingly, from within the rotor arrangement, the actuator may control aspects, characteristics, performance, etc. of the centrifugal separator and/or the separation performed by the centrifugal tor.

According to ments, the centrifugal separator may comprise a sensor arranged in the rotor arrangement, the sensor forming at least part of the user of electric energy.

In this manner, the sensor may be supplied with electric energy from the generator.

Since the generator continuously generates a current, the sensor may be continuously supplied with electric energy. Thus, the sensor may operate continuously as the rotor arrangement rotates. Accordingly, from within the rotor arrangement, the sensor may sense parameters, aspects, characteristics, performance, etc. of the fugal separator and/or the separation performed by the centrifugal separator. ing to embodiments, the centrifugal separator may se a control unit arranged in the rotor arrangement, the control unit g at least part of the user of electric energy. In this manner, the control unit may be supplied with electric energy from the generator. Since the generator continuously generates a t, the control unit may be continuously supplied with electric energy. Thus, the control unit may operate continuously as the rotor arrangement rotates. Accordingly, from within the rotor arrangement, the control unit may l and/or monitor parameters, aspects, characteristics, performance, etc. of the centrifugal separator and/or the tion performed by the fugal separator. The control unit may communicate with equipment outside the rotor arrangement.

The features of, and advantages with, the invention discussed in the following detailed description relate to all aspects of the invention.

Further es of, and advantages with, the ion will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Various aspects and/or embodiments of the invention, including its particular features and advantages, will be readily understood from the example embodiments discussed in the following detailed ption and the anying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a cross section through a centrifugal separator, having a vertical axis of rotation, according to embodiments, Figs. 2a — 2c illustrate embodiments of a generator of a centrifugal separator, Fig. 3 illustrates embodiments of a generator of a centrifugal tor, Fig. 4a schematically illustrates a side view a rotor arrangement of a centrifugal separator ing to embodiments, Fig. 4b schematically rates a top view of the rotor arrangement, Fig. 5a schematically illustrate a drive arrangement of a centrifugal separator, Fig. 5b schematically illustrates a top view of the drive arrangement 5, Figs. 6a — 6c schematically illustrate cross sections of centrifugal separators having vertical axis of rotation, and Fig. 7 illustrates a method of operating a fugal separator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Aspects and/or embodiments of the invention will now be described more fully. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Well-known functions or constructions will not necessarily be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a cross n through a centrifugal tor 1 according to embodiments. The centrifugal separator 1 comprises a rotor arrangement 2 and a drive arrangement 5. The rotor arrangement 2 comprises a separator bowl 11 and a spindle 4. The spindle 4 is supported in a housing 3 of the centrifugal separator 1, e.g. via two bearings.

The housing 3 may comprise more than one individual part and thus, may be assemble from several parts. The drive arrangement 5 is configured to rotate the rotor arrangement 2 about a vertical rotational axis (X).

In these embodiments, the drive arrangement 5 forms part of the spindle 4. That is, the rotor arrangement 2 is directly driven by the drive arrangement 5. The drive arrangement 5 comprises an electric motor and a rotor of the electric motor forms part of the spindle 4. ln alternative embodiments, the drive ement may instead be connected to the spindle.

Such alternative embodiments may se an electric motor connected e.g. via cog wheels, or a belt drive, to the spindle.

Inside the separator bowl 11 there is formed a separation space 6 in which centrifugal separation of a fluid feed mixture takes place. In the separation space 6 there is arranged a stack of frusto-conical separation discs 7. The separation discs 7 provide for an efficient tion of the fluid feed e into at least a light fluid phase and a heavy fluid phase.

The stack of frusto-conical separation discs 7 is fitted centrally and coaxially with the vertical rotational axis (X).

The centrifugal separator 1 may be ured for separating the fluid feed e into at least the light fluid phase and the heavy fluid phase. The fluid feed e may comprise e.g. a liquid and a gas, or two liquids. The fluid feed e may comprise solid matter, which may be separated in the form of sludge from the fluid feed mixture in the centrifugal separator 1.

In the illustrated embodiments, the fluid feed mixture to be separated is fed from the top of the centrifugal separator 1 via an inlet pipe 8 centrally down into the separator bowl 11. The separator bowl 11 has extending from it a light fluid phase outlet 9 for a lower density component ted from the fluid feed mixture extending through the housing 3 at the top of the centrifugal separator 1. Also, the separator bowl 11 has extending from it a heavy fluid phase outlet 10 for a higher density component separated from the fluid feed mixture extending through the g 3 at the top of the centrifugal separator 1. The separator may comprise further outlets for further phases having other ies than the densities of the light and heavy fluid phases withdrawn via outlets 9, 10. For instance sludge may be ejected from the tor bowl 11 via nozzles arranged at an outer periphery of the separator bowl The present invention is not limited to any particular types of fluid feed mixtures or separated fluid phases. Neither is the present invention limited to any particular inlet arrangement for the fluid feed mixture, nor to any particular outlet arrangements for the ted fluid phases.

The rotor arrangement 2 comprises a user of electric energy 12. The centrifugal separator 1 comprises a generator 14 for generating an electric t. The generator 14 is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2. The current is utilised for supplying electric current to the user of electric energy 12 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2. The current may be supplied from the tor 14 to the user of electric energy 12 via an electric circuit 13. The electric circuit 13 may at least se conductors leading from the generator 14 to the user of ic energy 12.

The continuously generated current may be a continuous AC current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2, or a continuously pulsed DC current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2. The continuous AC current or the continuously pulsed DC current may be ied in a rectifier ement (not shown) before being utilised as electric energy by the user of electric energy 12. Since the generator 14 is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2, the user of electric energy 12 may utilise the electric energy provided in the form of the t from the generator 14 during the full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2.

Figs. 2a — 20 illustrate embodiments of a generator 14 of a fugal separator, e.g. such as the centrifugal separator 1 of Fig. 1.

The generator 14 is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of a rotor arrangement 2 of the fugal separator. The t is ed for supplying electric current to a user of electric energy 12 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2, during the full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2. A portion of a spindle 4 of the rotor arrangement 2 is schematically shown in Figs. 2a — 20. The rotor arrangement 2 further comprises a separator bowl (not shown).

The generator 14 comprises a coil 16 arranged to rotate with the rotor arrangement 2. The coil 16 has a coil axis 18 extending substantially dicularly to a vertical rotational axis (X) of the rotor arrangement 2. In this manner, the coil 16 and the coil axis 18 may be d through a magnetic field extending across the rotor arrangement 2 in order to generate a continuous AC current in the coil 16 of the generator 14. In the alternative case of e.g. two opposed magnetic fields extending perpendicularly to the rotational axis (X), the coil 16 and the coil axis 18 may be rotated through the magnetic fields, generating a pulsed DC t in the coil 16 of the generator 14.

The coil axis 18 extends along a centre of the coil 16. Put differently, windings of the coil 16 extend around the coil axis 18.

The coil 16 comprises a conductor forming a number of coil windings. The conductor is electrically insulated such that individual coil gs are isolated from each other, i.e. the coil windings are not short circuited. The coil 16 is connected to a user of electric energy 12 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2. More specifically, the two ends of the coil 16 are connected to the user of electric energy 12,e.g. via a rectifier bridge 26 and a capacitor 28 for rectifying AC current, or via a smoothing capacitor for smoothing a pulsating DC current, in order to provide a DC current to the user of ic energy 12.

Thus, the centrifugal separator may comprise a ier arrangement 30 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2 and electrically connected to the generator 14. The rectifier arrangement 30 may be configured for providing a uous DC current during rotation of the rotor arrangement 2. The rectifier arrangement 30 may comprise the rectifier bridge 26 and the capacitor 28.

Accordingly, the current may be supplied from the coil 16 of the generator 14 to the user of electric energy 12 via an electric circuit 13, which may comprise e.g. conductors and the rectifier arrangement 30. In embodiments wherein the generator generates a pulsating DC t, the electric circuit may se e.g. conductors and a smoothing capacitor.

In Figs. 2a — 20 the e 4, the rectifier bridge 26, the capacitor 28, and the user of ic energy 12 are only schematically shown. In practice, the spindle 4 may be longer in order to support the separator bowl and for tion to, or incorporation in, the drive arrangement of the centrifugal separator. The rectifier bridge 26 and the capacitor and 28 may be arranged adjacent to, or at a distance from, the spindle 4. The user of electric energy 2018/065356 12 may be arranged in any suitable position in the rotor arrangement 2 for it to perform its operative function in the rotor arrangement 2.

The coil 16 may comprise a first coil portion 20 and a second coil portion 20’, the first and second coil portions 20, 20’ being arranged on opposite sides of the rotational axis (X). In this manner, the coil 16 may be arranged to extend symmetrically about the rotational axis (X). Thus, conditions for generating the continuous AC current with the generator 14 are provided. Alternatively, conditions for generating the continuously pulsed DC current with the generator 14 are provided.

The generator 14 comprises a magnet element 22 arranged stationary in the centrifugal separator 1. The magnet element 22 is arranged to provide a magnetic field extending across the rotational axis (X). In this manner, a continuous AC t may be generated in the coil 16 since the magnetic field will influence the coil 16 on both sides of the rotational axis (X).

The coil 16 may be wound about a ferritic core 21. Thus, the magnetic field from the magnet element 22 may be strengthened within the coil 16. Accordingly, also the continuous AC current generated in the coil 16 may be strengthened. The ferritic core 21 may comprise a number of separate core layers 23 stacked on top of each other. Thus, the magnetic field from the magnet t 22 will be less disturbed in the ferritic core 21 than if the ferritic core were made of a solid block of material.

According to some embodiments, the magnet element 22 may ses a first magnet member 24 and a second magnet member 24’. The first and second magnet members 24, 24’ may be arranged on te sides of the rotational axis (X). In this manner, the magnetic field may be provided on both sides of the onal axis (X), the first and second magnet members 24, 24’ having their north and south magnetic poles arranged to provide one magnetic field in between the first and second magnet s 24, 24’.

In these embodiments, the magnet element 22 comprises at least one electromagnet. For instance, each of the first and second magnet members 24, 24’ may form an electromagnet.

As known in the field of electromagnets, each electromagnet may comprise a ferritic core 25, ’ with a coil 27, 27’ wound around the ferritic core. As a current flows through the coil 27, 27’ of the electromagnet, a magnetic field is ted. One of the omagnets may have its north ic pole pointed towards the rotational axis (X), and the other of the 2018/065356 electromagnets has its south magnetic pole pointed towards the rotational axis (X). In this manner, the magnetic fields of the electromagnets enforce each other.

The ferritic cores 25, 25’ of the electromagnets form a space there between, the space having a substantially circular cross section. The substantially circular cross section extends perpendicularly to the rotational axis (X). The coil 16 of the generator 14 arranged at the rotational axis (X) s within the space having a substantially ar cross section. Thus, the coil 16 may rotate within a strong magnetic field.

Similarly to the ferritic core 21 of the coil 16, the ic cores 25, 25’ of the electromagnets may comprise a number of separate core layers stacked on top of each other (not shown).

According to some embodiments, a strength of a current to the at least one electromagnet may be llable for changing a strength of the magnetic field provided by the at least one electromagnet. In this manner, the strength of the continuous AC current generated by the generator 14 may be controlled. For instance, at low rotational speeds of the rotor ement 2, a high t may be provided to the at least one electromagnet in order to compensate for the low rotational speed, and to provide a sufficiently strong current to the user of electric energy in the rotor arrangement 2. A ent example may be, that the user of electric energy 12 in the rotor arrangement 2 es different amounts of electric energy at different times during the operation of the centrifugal separator. In such cases, the strength of the continuous AC t generated by the generator 14 may be increased by increasing the current to the at least one electromagnet when the user of electric energy 12 consumes a high amount of electric energy, and the strength of the continuous AC current generated by the generator 14 may be decreased by decreasing the current to the at least one electromagnet when the user of electric energy 12 consumes a low amount of electric energy. Also, the tor 14 may be switched off entirely by switching off the current to the at least one electromagnet, e.g. when the user of electric energy 12 in the rotor arrangement 2 does not require any electric energy.

Fig. 3 illustrates embodiments of a generator 14 of a fugal separator, e.g. such as the centrifugal separator 1 of Fig. 1. These embodiments resemble in much the embodiments of Figs. 2a — 20. Reference is thus, made to the discussion above related to the embodiments of Figs. 2a — 20, and in particular to the discussion of the coil 16, the coil axis 18, the first and second coil portions 20, 20’, the ferritic core 21 of the coil 16, and the rectifier arrangement 30. The main ences between the embodiments of Fig. 3 and Figs. 2a — 20 will be discussed in the following.

Again, the generator 14 is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of a rotor arrangement of the centrifugal separator. The is utilised for supplying electric current to a user of electric energy arranged in the rotor ement e.g. during the full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2. A portion of a spindle 4 of the rotor arrangement 2 is schematically shown in Fig. 3. The rotor arrangement 2 further comprises a separator bowl (not .

Again, the generator 14 comprises a magnet element 22 arranged nary in the centrifugal separator. The magnet element 22 is ed to provide a magnetic field extending across the rotational axis (X).

In these embodiments, the magnet t 22 comprises at least one permanent magnet. In this manner, no electric energy is required to generate the magnetic field, as is required in the embodiments of Figs. 2a — 20 comprising at least one electromagnet.

The magnet element 22 may comprise a first magnet member 24 and a second magnet member 24’. The first and second magnet members 24, 24’ may be ed on opposite sides of the rotational axis (X). In this manner, the magnetic field may be provided by permanent s on both sides of the rotational axis (X).

One of the permanent magnets may have its north magnetic pole pointed towards the rotational axis (X), the other of the permanent magnets has its south magnetic pole pointed towards the rotational axis (X). In this manner, the magnetic fields of the first and second magnet members 24, 24’ strengthen each other.

The first and second magnet members 24, 24’ form a space there between, the space having a substantially circular cross section. The substantially circular cross section extends perpendicularly to the rotational axis (X). The coil 16 of the generator 14 ed at the rotational axis (X) rotates within the space having a ntially circular cross section. Thus, the coil 16 may rotate within a strong magnetic field provided by the first and second magnet s 24, 24’.

In the embodiments of Figs. 2a — 20, and Fig. 3, the coil 16 is arranged on the spindle 4 to rotate with the spindle 4, and the magnet t 22 is arranged adjacent to the spindle 4.

Thus, the generator 14 is arranged at the spindle 4 of the rotor arrangement 2.

As shown in Fig. 1, the generator 14 may be arranged on the spindle 4 on a same axial side of the separator bowl 11 as the drive arrangement 5. ln alternative embodiments, the spindle 4 may extend through the separator bowl 11. In such embodiments, the generator 14 may be arranged at the e 4 on an axial side of the separator bowl 11 opposite to wherein the drive arrangement 5 is ted to, or forms part of, the e 4. ing to further embodiments, the generator 14 may be ed on a separate structure provided at the spindle 4 or at the tor bowl. The separate structure may be dedicated for supporting the generator 14.

Fig. 4a schematically illustrates a side view of a rotor arrangement 2 of a centrifugal separator according to embodiments. Fig. 4b schematically illustrates a top view of the rotor arrangement 2. The centrifugal separator may be a centrifugal separator 1 as discussed above in connection with Fig. 1.

In these embodiments, a generator 14 configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2 of the centrifugal separator, is arranged at the separator bowl 11. The separator bowl 11 is schematically indicated with a broken line in Fig. 4b. Again, the current is utilised for supplying ic t to a user of electric energy arranged in the rotor arrangement 2, e.g. during the full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2.

Again, the generator 14 comprises a coil 16 and a magnet element 22, according to any of the embodiments as discussed above with reference to of Figs. 2a — 20, and 3. However, in these ments, the coil 16 is arranged on the separator bowl 11 to rotate with the separator bow 11, and the magnet element 22 is arranged adjacent to the separator bowl 11.

Accordingly, except for the reference to the spindle and the generator being arranged at the spindle, the discussion above related to the embodiments of Figs. 2a — 20, and 3 also relates to these ments disclosed in Figs. 4a and 4b. In Fig. 4b a magnet element 22 comprising at least one electromagnet is shown. Alternatively, a magnet element 22 comprising at least one permanent magnet may be utilised.

Fig. 5a schematically illustrates a cross section through a drive ement 5 of a centrifugal tor 1 according to embodiments. Fig. 5b schematically illustrates a top view of the drive arrangement 5. The centrifugal separator 1 may be a centrifugal tor 1 as discussed above in connection with Fig. 1.

In these ments, a generator 14 configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor ement 2 of the centrifugal separator 1, is arranged in connection with a drive arrangement 5 of the centrifugal separator 1. Again, the current is utilised for supplying electric current to a user of electric energy arranged in the rotor arrangement 2, e.g. during the full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2.

The drive arrangement 5 is arranged in a housing 3 of the centrifugal separator 1. The drive arrangement 5 is configured to drive a spindle 4 of the rotor arrangement 2.

The generator 14 comprises a coil 16 and a magnet element 22. The drive arrangement 5 comprises an electric motor 30 comprising a rotor 32 and a stator 34. The rotor 32 forms part of the spindle 4 such that the spindle 4 forms part of the drive arrangement 5. The coil 16 of the generator 14 is arranged in a n of the rotor 32 of the electric motor 30. The magnet element 22 of the generator 14 is formed by at least one magnet member of the stator 34 of the electric motor 30.

The stator 34 of the electric motor 30 comprises magnet members forming magnetic poles.

The magnetic poles create a rotating magnetic field, which drives the rotor 32. More specifically, a lag between the rotating magnetic field and the rotor 32 drives the rotor 32.

The rotating magnetic field is utilised for generating a continuous AC current in the coil 16 of the generator 14. However, since the magnetic field rotates, and since the coil 16 of the generator 14 rotates with the rotor 32 it is the lag between the rotor 32 and the rotating magnetic field, which causes the magnetic field in the coil 16 to vary and to generate the uous AC current in the coil 16. The AC current is therefore a low frequency AC t in comparison with the previously discussed generators sing magnet elements generating static magnetic fields in relation to the rotor arrangement 2.

A current is continuously generated in the different ments of generators 14 and their arrangement in centrifugal tors 1 discussed above with reference to Fig. 1, Figs. 2a — , Fig. 3, Figs. 4a and 4b, and Figs. 5a and 5b. The current is continuously generated during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2 of the relevant fugal tor 1.

Accordingly, the magnetic field from the magnet t 22 is strong enough to te the current in the coil 16.

The current continuously ted in the coil 16 of the generator 14 may be a continuous AC t. In the alternative embodiments, the current uously generated in the coil 16 of the generator 14 may be a continuously pulsed DC t.

Herein the term continuous AC current may relate to an alternating current deviating from 0 mA over at least 70 % of a one cycle of the alternating current. Put differently, the waveform representing one cycle of the ating current has a value larger than 0 mA over at least 70 % of one cycle. Thus, a continuous DC t with low deviation from a voltage reference may be provided from a ier arrangement 30 connected to the generator 14.

Herein the term continuously pulsed DC current may relate to a pulsed DC current having at least two pulses per full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2 and deviating from 0 mA over at least 70% over a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2. Thus, a continuous DC current with low deviation from a voltage reference may be provided from a voltage regulator connected to the generator 14.

The current may be ed by a generator 14 wherein the magnet element 22 is configured to provide a magnetic field enclosing the coil 16 during the full revolution of the coil 16. Put differently, the current may be provided by a generator 14 wherein the coil 16 is arranged with in the magnetic field, or ic , provided by the magnet element 22 during the full revolution of the coil 16. This may be proved in a generator 14 wherein the coil 16 is arranged within a width of the magnet element 22 in a direction perpendicularly to the rotational axis (X).

Accordingly, stable operating conditions may be provided for the user of ic energy in the rotor arrangement 2 of the fugal separator 1.

According to some embodiments, the generator 14, during rotation of the rotor arrangement 2, may provide a power of at least 1.2 W, which may be ed at a voltage of e.g. 24 VRMS, and a current of 50 mARMS. In such embodiment, the power may be sufficient for supplying electric energy to a user of electric energy 12, comprising e.g. a sensor, and/or a control unit.

According to some embodiments, the generator 14, during rotation of the rotor arrangement 2, may provide a power of at least 6 W, which may be provided at a voltage of e.g. 24 VRMS, and a current of 250 mA RMS. In such embodiment, the power may be sufficient for supplying electric energy to a user of electric energy 12, comprising one or more of e.g. a DC motor, an actuator, a capacitor for storing electric energy, a sensor, and/or a control unit. wo 2018/228992 According to some embodiments, the generator 14, during rotation of the rotor arrangement 2, may provide a power within a range of 1 — 5 W, which may be ed at a voltage of e.g. 12 VRMS Ol’ 24 VRMS- According to some embodiments, the generator 14, during rotation of the rotor arrangement 2, may provide a power within a range of 4 — 10 W, which may be provided at a voltage of e.g. 12 VRMS Ol’ 24 VRMS- The generator 14 is ed for providing ic energy to a user of electric energy in the rotor arrangement 2 of a centrifugal separator 1. Thus, possibilities are opened up, inter alia for: - measuring parameters of the centrifugal separator or the separation process inside the rotor arrangement, - communicating data form the rotor arrangement to a system outside the rotor arrangement, - communicating from outside the rotor arrangement with e.g. a control system inside the rotor arrangement, - etc.

Fig. 6a schematically illustrates a cross n through a centrifugal separator 1 according to embodiments. The centrifugal separator 1 ses a rotor arrangement 2, a drive ement 5, and a generator 14 according to any one of the previously discussed embodiments. Again, a user of electric energy 12 is arranged in the rotor arrangement 2.

In these embodiments, the fugal separator 1 comprises an actuator 40 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2. The actuator 40 forms at least part of the user of electric energy 12.

The actuator 40 is supplied with electric energy from the generator 14. The user of electric energy 12 may comprise further components or devices in addition to the actuator 40.

According to some ments, the centrifugal separator 1 may comprise a valve 42 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2. The or 40 may be configured for actuating a e mechanism of the valve 42. In this manner, the valve 42 may be controlled by the actuator 40, Le. electric energy provided by the generator 14 may be utilised for controlling a valve arranged in the rotor arrangement 2.

Fig. 6b schematically illustrates a cross section through a centrifugal separator 1 according to embodiments. The centrifugal separator 1 comprises a rotor arrangement 2, a drive arrangement 5, and a generator 14 according to any one of the previously discussed embodiments. Again, a user of electric energy 12 is arranged in the rotor arrangement 2.

In these embodiments, the centrifugal separator 1 comprises a sensor 44 arranged in the rotor arrangement 2. The sensor 44 forms at least part of the user of electric energy 12. That is, the user of electric energy 12 may comprise further ents or s in addition to the sensor 44. The sensor 44 is supplied with electric energy from the generator 14.

Fig. 60 schematically illustrates a cross section through a centrifugal separator 1 according to embodiments. The centrifugal separator 1 comprises a rotor arrangement 2, a drive arrangement 5, and a generator 14 ing to any one of the previously discussed embodiments. Again, a user of electric energy 12 is arranged in the rotor arrangement 2.

In these embodiments, the centrifugal separator 1 comprise a control unit 46 ed in the rotor arrangement 2. The control unit 46 forms at least part of the user of electric energy 12.

That is, the user of electric energy 12 may comprise further components or s in addition to the l unit 46. The control unit 46 is supplied with electric energy from the tor 14.

With reference to Figs. 6a — 60, in the rotor arrangement 2 of a centrifugal separator 1, a user of electric energy 12 may comprise one or more of each of the actuator 40, the valve 42, the sensor 44, and the control unit 46, and/or various combinations of one or more of the actuator 40, the valve 42, the sensor 44, and the control unit 46.

In addition thereto, the user of electric energy 12 may comprise a communication unit 48, as exemplified in Fig. 60. The communication unit 48 may for instance comprise Bluetooth ication device for wireless communication. An alternative communication unit 48 may communicate via the coil 16 of the generator 14. A high frequency ication signal may be transmitted and/or received via the coil 16. The high frequency communication signal is overlaid over the uous AC current generated in the coil 16. Via the communication unit 48, e.g. data, control instructions, etc. may be sent to/from the rotor arrangement 2.

The different components of a user of electric energy 12 in a rotor arrangement 2 may be connected with each other for communicating data, control instructions, etc. therebetween. In order to reduce centrifugal forces on components of the user of electric energy 12, one or more of the components may be arranged close to the rotational axis of the rotor arrangement 2. The different components of a user of electric energy 12 are supplied, directly or indirectly, with electrical energy from the generator 14.

A few examples of users of electric energy 12, and their function: - The sensor 44 may provide measurement data to the control unit 46 for ion of the centrifugal separator.

- The control unit 46 may be connected to the actuator 40 for providing a control signal to the or 40.

- The communication unit 48 may send measurement data from the sensor 44 to an external recipient of the data.

-The communication unit 48 may receive control instructions for the centrifugal separator from an external , and send l instructions to the control unit 46.

Fig. 7 illustrates a method 100 of operating a centrifugal separator. The centrifugal separator may be a centrifugal separator 1 as discussed in connection with Fig. 1 and Figs. 6a — 60.

The centrifugal tor 1 comprises a generator 14 for generating an electric current. The generator may be a generator 14 as discussed in tion with Figs. 1 — 5b. ingly, the centrifugal separator 1 comprises a rotor ement 2, a drive arrangement 5, and a user of electric energy 12. The rotor arrangement 2 has a vertical rotational axis (X) and comprises a spindle 4 and a separator bowl 12. The drive ement 5 is connected to, or forms part of, the spindle 4.

The method 100 comprises steps of: - rotating 102 the rotor arrangement 2 about the onal axis (X) with the drive arrangement 5, - continuously generating 104 a current with the generator 14 during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement 2 during the step of ng 102 the rotor ement 2, and - supplying 106 electric current to the user of electric energy arranged in the rotor arrangement utilising the current generated during the step of continuously generating 104 a current.

According to embodiments, wherein the generator 14 comprises a magnet element 22 arranged stationary in the centrifugal separator 1, wherein the magnet element 22 is arranged to provide a magnetic field extending across the rotational axis (X), wherein the magnet element 22 comprises at least one electromagnet, the method 100 may comprise a step of: - controlling 108 a strength of a current to the at least one electromagnet for changing a th of the magnetic field provided by the at least one electromagnet.

In this manner, the strength of the current generated by the generator 14 may be controlled as discussed above.

It is to be understood that the foregoing is rative of various example ments and that the invention is defined only by the appended claims. A person d in the art will realize that the example embodiments may be modified, and that different features of the example embodiments may be combined to create embodiments other than those described herein, without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A centrifugal separator comprising a rotor arrangement and a drive arrangement, wherein 5 the rotor ement comprises a e, a separator bowl, and a user of electric energy arranged in the rotor ement, wherein the drive ement is connected to, or forms part of, the spindle and is configured to rotate the rotor arrangement about a vertical rotational axis, and wherein the centrifugal separator comprises a generator for generating an ic current, 10 wherein the generator is configured for continuously generating a current during a full revolution of the rotor arrangement, wherein the current is utilised for supplying ic current to the user of electric energy, and wherein the centrifugal separator comprises an actuator arranged in the rotor ement, the actuator forming at least part of the user of electric , 15 wherein the generator comprises a coil arranged to rotate with the rotor arrangement, and the coil has a coil axis extending substantially perpendicularly to the rotational axis, the generator further comprising a magnet element arranged stationary in the centrifugal separator, the magnet element being arranged to provide a magnetic field extending across the rotational axis, and 20 wherein the coil is arranged on the spindle to rotate with the spindle, and the magnet element is arranged adjacent to the spindle.

2. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, comprising a valve arranged in the rotor arrangement, wherein the actuator is configured for actuating a movable mechanism of the 25 valve.

3. The fugal separator according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a sensor arranged in the rotor arrangement, the sensor forming at least part of the user of electric energy. 30

4. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the preceding , comprising a control unit arranged in the rotor arrangement, the control unit forming at least part of the user of ic energy.

5. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the ing claims, wherein the coil 35 comprises a first coil portion and a second coil portion, the first and second coil portions being arranged on opposite sides of the rotational axis.

6. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the magnet element comprises a first magnet member and a second magnet member, and wherein the first and second magnet members are arranged on opposite sides of the 5 rotational axis.

7. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the preceding claims, n the magnet t comprises at least one permanent magnet. 10

8. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the magnet element comprises at least one electromagnet.

9. The centrifugal separator according to claim 8, wherein a th of a current to the at least one electromagnet is controllable for ng a strength of the magnetic field provided 15 by the at least one electromagnet.

10. The centrifugal tor according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the coil is arranged on the separator bowl to rotate with the separator bowl and wherein the magnet t is arranged adjacent to the separator bowl.

11. The centrifugal separator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the drive arrangement ses an electric motor comprising a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor forms part of the spindle such that the spindle forms part of the drive arrangement, and wherein the coil of the generator is arranged in a portion of the rotor of the electric motor, and 25 n a magnet element of the generator is formed by at least one magnet member of the stator of the electric motor.

12. A centrifugal tor according to claim 1, substantially as herein described or exemplified with reference to the accompanying drawings.