NZ759323A - A Fire Hydrant Testing Device - Google Patents
A Fire Hydrant Testing DeviceInfo
- Publication number
- NZ759323A NZ759323A NZ759323A NZ75932319A NZ759323A NZ 759323 A NZ759323 A NZ 759323A NZ 759323 A NZ759323 A NZ 759323A NZ 75932319 A NZ75932319 A NZ 75932319A NZ 759323 A NZ759323 A NZ 759323A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- testing device
- fire hydrant
- passageway
- fluid
- inlet portion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire hydrant testing device for measuring water flow. Conventional fire hydrant testing involves the attachment of a flowmeter device to the outlet of a hydrant and then opening the valve on the hydrant to allow water to flow through the flowmeter device, thereby measuring the water flow. Typically, conventional flowmeter devices are mechanical in nature, and include moving parts such as mechanical pressure gauges, impellers and so on. These devices are relatively inaccurate, and are also prone to damage and corrosion to the mechanical parts of the device. The present invention provides a fire hydrant testing device comprising an inlet portion adapted for connection to a fire hydrant and an outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet portion via a passageway, the fire hydrant testing device further comprising an electronic flow measurement device adapted to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing through the passageway between the inlet portion and the outlet portion. measuring the water flow. Typically, conventional flowmeter devices are mechanical in nature, and include moving parts such as mechanical pressure gauges, impellers and so on. These devices are relatively inaccurate, and are also prone to damage and corrosion to the mechanical parts of the device. The present invention provides a fire hydrant testing device comprising an inlet portion adapted for connection to a fire hydrant and an outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet portion via a passageway, the fire hydrant testing device further comprising an electronic flow measurement device adapted to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing through the passageway between the inlet portion and the outlet portion.
Description
A FIRE HYDRANT TESTING DEVICE
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a fire hydrant testing device. In particular,
the present invention relates to a fire hydrant testing device for measuring water flow.
BACKGROUND ART
A fire hydrant is a connection point at which firefighters can tap into a
water supply. Typically, a user attaches a hose to a fire hydrant and then opens a
valve on the hydrant to provide a relatively powerful flow of water. The water can be
used directly from the fire hydrant, or may be boosted using a fire engine.
The effect of a partial or total loss of water flow from a fire hydrant can be
catastrophic, as firefighters may find themselves without sufficient water flow or
pressure to effectively fight a fire. As a result, fire hydrant water flow must be tested
regularly to ensure that the fire hydrant is operating effectively.
Conventional fire hydrant testing involves the attachment of a flowmeter
device to the outlet of a hydrant and then opening the valve on the hydrant to allow
water to flow through the flowmeter device, thereby measuring the water flow.
Typically, these flowmeter devices are mechanical in nature, and include
moving parts such as mechanical pressure gauges, impellers and so on. Not only
are these devices relatively inaccurate, but they also are prone to damage and
corrosion to the mechanical parts of the device.
Thus, there would be an advantage if it were possible to provide a fire
hydrant testing device that provided increased accuracy of measurement, while also
improving reliability and service life.
It will be clearly understood that, if a prior art publication is referred to
herein, this reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms part
of the common general knowledge in the art in Australia or in any other country.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a fire hydrant testing device which
may at least partially overcome at least one of the abovementioned disadvantages or
provide the consumer with a useful or commercial choice.
With the foregoing in view, the present invention in one form, resides
broadly in a fire hydrant testing device comprising an inlet portion adapted for
connection to a fire hydrant and an outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet
portion via a passageway, the fire hydrant testing device further comprising an
electronic flow measurement device adapted to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing
through the passageway between the inlet portion and the outlet portion.
Any suitable fluid may flow through the passageway of the device.
However, given that the testing device is adapted for use with fire hydrants, it is
envisaged that the fluid flowing through the passageway will typically be water.
However, this is not to say that the device could not be used to measure the flow of
other fluids.
The inlet portion may be of any suitable size, shape or orientation.
Preferably, however, the inlet portion may comprise an inlet connection portion
adapted for connection to the fire hydrant. It is envisaged that the inlet connection
portion may be located at an end of the inlet portion so as to facilitate connection of
the testing device to the fire hydrant.
The inlet connection portion may be of any suitable form. It will be
understood, however, that typically the inlet connection portion will be of a
complementary form to a connector provided on a fire hydrant to allow the testing
device to be connected to the fire hydrant. Thus, the inlet connection portion may
include a screw-threaded portion, a quick release connector, a Storz connector or the
like.
The testing device may include one or more isolation members. Any
suitable isolation members may be provided, although it will be understood that the
isolation members may be provided in order to substantially preclude fluid from
flowing through the passageway and exiting the testing device through the outlet
portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the one or more isolation
members may include one or more valves. Any suitable valves may be provided,
such as, but not limited to, one or more ball valves, butterfly valves, gate valves or
the like. The isolation member may be actuated manually (using a handle or the
like), or may be actuated automatically (including by remote actuation).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one isolation member
may be provided between the inlet connection portion and the electronic flow
measurement device and/or between the electronic flow measurement device and
the outlet portion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one isolation
member may be provided in the inlet portion of the testing device.
In some embodiments, the passageway may be of unitary construction.
Alternatively, the passageway may be fabricated from two or more sections adapted
for fixed or temporary connection to one another. In some embodiments, the testing
device may comprise a body with which the electronic flow measurement device is
associated. The inlet portion and/or the outlet portion may be fabricated separately
to the body and may be adapted for fixed or temporary attachment thereto.
In these embodiments, the inlet portion may be adapted for removable
connection to the body using any suitable technique. For instance, the inlet portion
may be provided with a body connection portion adapted to connect the inlet portion
to the body. The body connection portion may include a screw-thread, quick release
connector, Storz connector, snap connector or the like, or any suitable combination
thereof. Alternatively, one or more clamps, clips or the like may be used to connect
the inlet portion to the body. In other embodiments, one or more mechanical
fasteners (screws, bolts or the like) may be used to secure the inlet portion in
removable connection with the body.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the body connection portion
may be provided at an end of the inlet portion.
In another embodiment, the body may comprise the inlet portion and the
electronic flow measurement device. It is envisaged that, in this embodiment, the
outlet portion may be adapted for fixed or temporary attachment to the body. Most
preferably, the outlet portion may be adapted for temporary attachment to the body.
The outlet portion may be adapted for removable connection to the body
using any suitable technique. For instance, the outlet portion may be provided with a
body connection portion adapted to connect the outlet portion to the body. The body
connection portion may include a screw-thread, quick release connector, Storz
connector, snap connector or the like, or any suitable combination thereof.
Alternatively, one or more clamps, clips or the like may be used to connect the outlet
portion to the body. In other embodiments, one or more mechanical fasteners
(screws, bolts or the like) may be used to secure the outlet portion in removable
connection with the body.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the body connection portion
may be provided at an end of the outlet portion.
In some embodiments, the passageway may be provided with one or more
flow modifying members. Any suitable flow modifying members may be provided,
although in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the one or more flow modifying
members may be provided in order to reduce turbulence in the fluid flowing through
the passageway. It is envisaged that, by reducing turbulence, the accuracy of the
measurements taken by the electronic flow measurement device may be improved.
The one or more flow modifying members may be located at any suitable
point in the passageway. However, it is envisaged that the flow modifying members
may be located between the inlet connection portion and the electronic flow
measurement device. Thus, in some embodiments of the invention, flow modifying
members may be provided in the inlet portion.
The flow modifying members may be of any suitable form. However, it is
envisaged that the flow modifying members may be provided on an inner surface of
the passageway. In some embodiments, the flow modifying members may comprise
one or more projections (such as vanes, baffles or the like) adapted to reduce
turbulence in the fluid flowing through the passageway.
The passageway may be of any suitable size, shape or configuration.
Preferably, the passageway may be substantially tubular along at least a portion of
its length. Preferably, the passageway may be substantially circular in cross-section.
The passageway, and indeed the testing device, may be of any suitable
length and diameter. Preferably, however, the passageway is sized so as to be
adapted to accurately measure the flow of water from the fire hydrant under the
conditions that would be encountered by firefighters.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the passageway is
substantially linear along its length. Thus, it is envisaged that the passageway may
be formed from a tubular conduit through which fluid flows. The conduit may be
fabricated from any suitable material, such as metal, polymer, fibreglass or the like,
or a combination thereof. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the conduit
may be fabricated from stainless steel. It is envisaged that the use of stainless steel
may reduce or eliminate issues related to corrosion of the conduit.
The outlet portion may be of any suitable size, shape or orientation.
Preferably, however, the outlet portion may comprise an outlet connection portion
adapted for connection to an object, such as a hose, isolation assembly or the like. It
is envisaged that the outlet connection portion may be located at an end of the outlet
portion so as to facilitate connection of the testing device to the object.
The outlet connection portion may be of any suitable form. It will be
understood, however, that typically the outlet connection portion will be of a
complementary form to a connector provided on an object likely to be connected to
the outlet connection portion (such as a hose or isolation assembly ) to allow the
testing device to be connected to the object. Thus, the outlet connection portion may
include a screw-threaded portion, a quick release connector, a Storz connector or the
like. It will be understood, however, that the outlet connection portion need not be
connected to an object, and fluid may simply exit the testing device through the outlet
connection portion.
In other embodiments of the invention, the outlet portion may be provided
with a nozzle or like through which water flowing the testing device is dispensed as it
exits the testing device through the outlet portion. In further embodiments, the outlet
portion may simply comprise an open end of the passageway through which water
exits the testing device.
It is envisaged that the body portion may be provided with one or more
isolation members, such as one or more valves. Any suitable valves may be
provided, such as, but not limited to, one or more ball valves, butterfly valves, gate
valves or the like. The isolation member may be actuated manually (using a handle
or the like), or may be actuated automatically (including by remote actuation).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one isolation member
may be provided in the body portion between the inlet portion and the electronic flow
measurement device. Alternatively (or in addition to), at least one isolation member
may be provided between the electronic flow measurement device and the outlet
portion.
In some embodiments of the invention, there may be no isolation
members present in the device between the inlet portion and the outlet portion.
However, an isolation assembly may be adapted formed separately from the testing
device and adapted for fixed or removable connection thereto. The isolation
assembly may be adapted to connection to any suitable part of the testing device.
For instance, the isolation assembly may be adapted for connection to the inlet
portion or the outlet portion of the testing device. Preferably, the isolation assembly
may be adapted for connection to the outlet portion of the testing device.
As previously stated, the outlet portion may comprise an outlet connection
portion adapted for connection to an object. It is envisaged that the outlet connection
portion may be adapted for connection to an isolation assembly using any suitable
technique, including any of the techniques previously discussed, such as a screw-
thread, quick release connector, Storz connector, snap connector or the like, or any
suitable combination thereof.
Preferably, the isolation assembly may include a conduit through which
fluid exiting the outlet portion of the testing device may flow. Thus, in some
embodiments of the invention, the conduit of the isolation assembly may comprise an
extension of the passageway when the isolation assembly is connected to the testing
device.
It is envisaged that the isolation assembly may include one or more
isolation members. Any suitable isolation members may be provided, although it will
be understood that the isolation members may be provided in order to substantially
preclude fluid from flowing through the isolation assembly and exiting the isolation
assembly through an outlet thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the one or more isolation
members may include one or more valves. Any suitable valves may be provided,
such as, but not limited to, one or more ball valves, butterfly valves, gate valves or
the like. The isolation member may be actuated manually (using a handle or the
like), or may be actuated automatically (including by remote actuation).
Preferably, a first end of the isolation assembly may be adapted for
connection to the outlet portion of the testing device. An opposed second end of the
isolation assembly (or, more specifically, an opposed second end of the conduit
forming part of the isolation assembly) may be of any suitable form. It will be
understood, however, that the second end of the conduit will be of a complementary
form to a connector provided on an object likely to be connected to the outlet
connection portion (such as a hose) to allow the isolation assembly to be connected
to the object. Thus, the second end of the conduit may include a screw-threaded
portion, a quick release connector, a Storz connector or the like. It will be
understood, however, that the second end of the conduit need not be connected to
an object, and fluid may simply exit the isolation assembly through the second end of
the conduit.
In other embodiments of the invention, the second end of the conduit may
be provided with a nozzle or like through which water flowing the isolation assembly
is dispensed as it exits the testing device through the second end of the conduit. In
further embodiments, the second end of the conduit may simply comprise an open
end of the conduit through which water exits the testing device.
As previously stated, the electronic flow measurement device is adapted
to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing through the passageway. However, the
electronic flow measurement device may be adapted to measure one or more
additional parameters, such as fluid pressure, fluid temperature, pH, Eh, dissolved
oxygen and the like.
It is envisaged that the electronic flow measurement device may include
one or more sensors adapted to measure the flow rate of the fluid and, optionally, the
one or more additional parameters.
In some embodiments of the invention, the one or more additional
parameters may be measured using a separate electronic measurement device to
the electronic flow measurement device. For instance, in some embodiments of the
invention, the testing device may be provided with an electronic flow measurement
device and one or more of an electronic pressure measurement device, an electronic
temperature measurement device, an electronic pH measurement device, an
electronic Eh measurement device and an electronic dissolved oxygen measurement
device.
The one or more separate electronic measurement devices may be
located at any suitable point on the device. For instance, the one or more separate
electronic measurement devices may be located such that the measurement of the
one or more additional parameters takes places at substantially the same (or
adjacent) location to the measurement of the flow rate of the fluid. Alternatively, the
one or more separate electronic measurement devices may be located such that the
measurement of the one or more additional parameters takes places at a point within
the passageway space apart from the location of the measurement of the flow rate of
the fluid.
Preferably, the flow rate of the fluid may be measured using one or more
ultrasonic sensors. The one or more ultrasonic sensors may be located at any
suitable point of the passageway. In some embodiments of the invention, the one or
more ultrasonic sensors may be provided within the passageway. For instance, the
one or more ultrasonic sensors may pass through the wall of the conduit forming the
passageway. Alternatively, the one or more ultrasonic sensors may be located on an
outer surface of the conduit forming the passageway.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the ultrasonic sensors may
be provided in a sensor body. The sensor body may be of any suitable form,
although in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sensor body may be
substantially annular. In this embodiment, the sensor body may be adapted to
surround the device (or conduit) along a portion of its length. Alternatively, the
sensor body may form a part of the passageway by being located within the conduit
or passageway. In a further embodiment of the invention, the conduit may be divided
into a first section and a second section, and the sensor body may be located
between the first section and the second section. Preferably, the inner diameter of
the annular sensor body may be substantially identical to the diameter of the
passageway.
The sensor body may be connected to the first section and the second
section of the conduit using any suitable technique. For instance, the sensor body
may be connected to the first section and the second section of the conduit using
adhesives. Alternatively, the sensor body may be connected to the first section and
the second section of the conduit using a technique such as welding, brazing,
soldering or the like.
In other embodiments of the invention, the sensor body may be held in
place between the first section and the second section of the conduit. This may be
achieved using any suitable technique. For instance, the first and second sections
may be clamped or otherwise connected with one another to retain the sensor body
in place between the first section and the second section of the conduit.
In a specific embodiment, the first and second sections of the conduit may
be provided with flanges adapted to be connected to one another using one or more
mechanical fasteners (such as bolts, screws or the like, or a combination thereof). By
connecting the flanges of the first and second sections together, the sensor body
may be clamped between the first and second sections. In some embodiments of
the invention, the clamping of the sensor body to the first and second sections may
form a seal between the sensor body and the first and second sections.
Alternatively, one or more sealing members (such as gaskets, O-rings or the like)
may be located between each of the sensor body and the first section and the sensor
body and the second section in order to form a seal therebetween.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the electronic flow
measurement device may include a transit time ultrasonic flowmeter.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the pressure of the fluid flowing
through the passageway may also be measured. In this embodiment, the electronic
flow measurement device may comprise one or more pressure transducers. The one
or more pressure transducers may be at least partially located within the passageway
such that fluid flowing through the passageway may impact on the pressure
transducer in order to allow for the measurement of the fluid pressure.
The construction and operation of the one or more ultrasonic sensors and
the pressure transducers (where present) is conventional, and no further discussion
of this is required.
Preferably, the electronic flow measurement device may include a display
(and preferably an electronic display) on which the flow rate (and any other
measured parameters) may be displayed .
The electronic flow measurement device may be powered using any
suitable power source. In some embodiments of the invention, the electronic flow
measurement device may be associated with one or more batteries adapted to power
the electronic flow measurement device. Alternatively, the electronic flow
measurement device may require being connected to an external power source, such
as mains power, a generator or the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the testing device may be
provided with one or more handles adapted to improve the ease of transport,
installation and use of the testing device.
In some embodiments of the invention, the testing device may be provided
with one or more support members. The support members may be of any suitable
form, although it is envisaged that the one or more support members may be
provided to support the testing device relative to the ground. Thus, the one or more
support members may comprise stands or legs adapted to be placed in abutment
with a ground surface at an end thereof, and supporting the testing device at an
opposite end thereof. The one or more support members may be formed integrally
with the testing device, or may be formed separately therefrom and adapted for fixed
or removable connection thereto.
In some embodiments of the invention, the fire hydrant testing device may
be provided in the form of a kit or instrument package. The kit or instrument
package may be of any suitable form, although in a preferred embodiment of the
invention the kit or instrument package may comprise at least one fire hydrant testing
device according to the first aspect of the invention and at least one pressure testing
device. The pressure testing device may be of any suitable form, although it is
envisaged that the pressure testing device may be adapted for connection to the fire
hydrant in order to measure the residual pressure in the fire hydrant. In a preferred
embodiment of the invention, the pressure testing device may be adapted for
connection to a secondary outlet of the fire hydrant.
The pressure testing device may comprise a fire hydrant testing device of
the first aspect of the invention that is provided with both fluid flow and fluid pressure
measurement devices.
While the present invention has been described in terms of a fire hydrant
testing device, it will be understood that the invention could also be used in other
situations and for testing other devices.
The present invention provides numerous advantages over the prior art.
Firstly, in comparison to conventional mechanical devices with multiple moving parts,
the present invention is more accurate, more reliable and has an improved service
life. Further, the use of a digital display removed parallax error, also improving the
accuracy of the device and hysteresis is eliminated.
Any of the features described herein can be combined in any combination
with any one or more of the other features described herein within the scope of the
invention.
The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be
taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that the prior art forms part
of the common general knowledge.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Preferred features, embodiments and variations of the invention may be
discerned from the following Detailed Description which provides sufficient
information for those skilled in the art to perform the invention. The Detailed
Description is not to be regarded as limiting the scope of the preceding Summary of
the Invention in any way. The Detailed Description will make reference to a number
of drawings as follows:
Figure 1 illustrates a fire hydrant testing device according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 illustrates a detailed view of fire hydrant testing device according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 illustrates a detailed view of a fire hydrant testing device
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 illustrates a fire hydrant testing device according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 illustrates a detailed view of an electronic flow measurement
device of a fire hydrant testing device according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Figure 1 illustrates a fire hydrant testing device 10 according to an
embodiment of the present invention. The testing device 10 comprises an inlet
portion 11, an outlet portion 12 and an electronic flow measurement device 13
adapted to measure the flow of fluid through a passageway (obscured) defined at the
interior of a tubular conduit 14.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 1, the inlet portion
11 is adapted for removable connection to a fire hydrant (not shown). The inlet
portion 11 includes an inlet connection portion 15 adapted for connection to a fire
hydrant (not shown) at a first end of the inlet portion 11. Once connected to the fire
hydrant (not shown), water may enter the conduit 14 of the testing device 10 from the
fire hydrant (not shown) through the inlet portion 11. Water may exit the testing
device 10 through the outlet portion 12.
The electronic flow measurement device 13 includes a pressure
transducer (obscured) and a transit time ultrasonic sensor (obscured) adapted to
measure the flow rate and pressure of water flowing through the passageway.
Measurements taken by the pressure transducer (obscured) and a transit time
ultrasonic sensor (obscured) are displayed on an electronic display 16 of the
electronic flow measurement device 13.
The testing device 10 is provided with a pair of handles 17 attached to the
conduit 14 and adapted to make the transport and installation of the device 10 easier.
Support stands 18 extend from the conduit 14 in an opposite direction to the handles
The outlet portion 12 comprises an outlet connection portion 19. The outlet
connection portion 19 is adapted to facilitate connection of the outlet portion 12 to an
object.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, the object to which
the outlet portion may be connected is an isolation assembly 20. The isolation
assembly 20 comprises a conduit 21 having a first end 22 adapted for connection to
the outlet connection portion 19 and an opposed second end 23 through which water
exits the isolation assembly 20. The second end 23 is provided with a screw-
threaded portion 27 which may be connected to an object, such as, but not limited to,
a fire hose (not shown).
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, the first end 22 of
the isolation assembly 20 includes a connection portion 24 adapted for connection to
the outlet connection portion 19 of the testing device 10. Once connected to the
testing device 10, the conduit 21 of the isolation assembly 20 forms an extension of
the passageway through which fluid from the fire hydrant flows. In use, it is
envisaged that water existing the testing device 10 through the outlet portion 12
enters the isolation assembly 20 through the first end 22 and exists through the
second end 23 thereof.
The isolation assembly 20 further comprises an isolation member in the
form of ball valve 25. The ball valve 25 is manually actuated via valve handle 26 and
is positioned between opposed ends 22, 23 of the isolation assembly 20. By
connecting the isolation assembly 20 to the testing device 10, the flow of water
through the device 10 may be controlled using the ball valve 25, along with the
pressure on the inlet portion 11 and/or outlet portion 12.
Figure 2 illustrates a detailed view of a fire hydrant testing device 10
according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this Figure, the sensors of
the testing device 10 are illustrated.
In Figure 2, a pressure transducer 28 may be seen. The pressure
transducer 28 passes through the wall of the conduit 14 into the passageway
(obscured) where the pressure of water flowing through the passageway is
measured. The pressure transducer 28 is electronically connected via wire 33 to the
electronic flow measurement device 13. Thus, pressure measurements measured by
the pressure transducer 28 are electronically communicated to the electronic flow
measurement device 13 for calculation and/or conversion and display on the
electronic display (not illustrated in the Figure) and, optionally, transmission to an
electronic device (not shown).
In this Figure it may be seen that the conduit 14 is divided into a first
section 29 and a second section 30. A sensor body 31 including transit time
ultrasonic sensors is located between the first section 29 and the second section 30.
In order to retain the sensor body 31 in place, the first section 29 and the second
section 30 are each provided with flanges 32 that are connected together using bolts
34. Through sufficient tightening of the bolts 34, the sensor body 31 may be
effectively sandwiched between the first section 29 and the second section 30.
The sensor body 31 is electronically connected to the electronic flow
measurement device 13 so that flow rate measurements measured by the ultrasonic
sensors (obscured) are electronically communicated to the electronic flow
measurement device 13 for calculation and/or conversion and display on the
electronic display (not illustrated in the Figure) and, optionally, transmission to an
electronic device (not shown).
Figure 3 illustrates a details view of a fire hydrant testing device 10
according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this Figure the passageway
within the inlet portion 11 of the device 10 may be seen.
The passageway 35 in the inlet portion 12 is provided with a plurality of
vanes 36 adapted to modify the flow of fluid in the passageway 35 prior to reaching
the electronic flow measurement device (not shown in this Figure). Specifically, the
plurality of vanes 36 are adapted to reduce turbulence in the fluid, thereby ensuring a
more accurate measurement of the flow rate (and additional parameters).
Figure 4 illustrates a fire hydrant testing device 40 according to an
embodiment of the present invention. The fire hydrant testing device 40 is similar to
that illustrated in Figure 1 in that it comprises an inlet portion 11, an outlet portion 12
and an electronic flow measurement device 13 adapted to measure the flow of fluid
through a passageway (obscured) defined at the interior of a tubular conduit 14.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 4, the inlet portion
11 is adapted for removable connection to a fire hydrant (not shown). The inlet
portion 11 includes an inlet connection portion 15 adapted for connection to a fire
hydrant (not shown) at a first end of the inlet portion 11. Once connected to the fire
hydrant (not shown), water may enter the conduit 14 of the testing device 10 from the
fire hydrant (not shown) through the inlet portion 11. Water may exit the testing
device 10 through the outlet portion 12. It will be noted that in Figure 4, the conduit
14 is fabricated from a polymeric material, thereby providing a relatively low weight
alternative version of the invention to the device illustrated in Figure 1.
The electronic flow measurement device 13 includes a transit time
ultrasonic sensor (obscured) adapted to measure the flow rate and pressure of water
flowing through the passageway. Measurements taken by the transit time ultrasonic
sensor (obscured) are displayed on an electronic display 16 of the electronic flow
measurement device 13. The electronic display 16 is more clearly illustrated in
Figure 5.
The testing device 40 shown in Figure 4 also includes an electronic
pressure measurement device 41 that is separate to the flow measurement device
13. The pressure measurement device comprises a pressure transducer (obscured)
that is located in the passageway (obscured) within the conduit 14. In particular, the
pressure transducer (obscured) is provided in the inlet portion 11 of the device 40. In
other words, the pressure transducer (obscured) is positioned between the inlet
connection portion 15 and the electronic flow measurement device 13. The
electronic flow measurement device 41 includes an electronic display 42 on which
the pressure measurement is displayed.
In the present specification and claims (if any), the word ‘comprising’ and
its derivatives including ‘comprises’ and ‘comprise’ include each of the stated
integers but does not exclude the inclusion of one or more further integers.
Reference throughout this specification to ‘one embodiment’ or ‘an
embodiment’ means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in
connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the
present invention. Thus, the appearance of the phrases ‘in one embodiment’ or ‘in
an embodiment’ in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all
referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures,
or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more
combinations.
In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in
language more or less specific to structural or methodical features. It is to be
understood that the invention is not limited to specific features shown or described
since the means herein described comprises preferred forms of putting the invention
into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications
within the proper scope of the appended claims (if any) appropriately interpreted by
those skilled in the art.
Claims (16)
1. A fire hydrant testing device comprising an inlet portion adapted for connection to a fire hydrant and an outlet portion in fluid communication with the inlet portion via a passageway, the fire hydrant testing device further comprising an electronic flow measurement device adapted to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing through the passageway between the inlet portion and the outlet portion.
2. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 1 wherein the inlet portion comprises an inlet connection portion adapted for connection to the fire hydrant.
3. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 2 wherein the inlet connection portion includes a screw-threaded portion, a quick release connector or a Storz connector.
4. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the testing device comprises one or more isolation members adapted to substantially preclude the fluid from flowing through the passageway and exiting the testing device through the outlet portion.
5. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the testing device comprises a body and wherein the inlet portion and/or the outlet portion is adapted for removable connection to the body.
6. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the passageway is provided with one or more flow modifying members.
7. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 6 wherein the one or more flow modifying members comprise one or more projections adapted to reduce turbulence in the fluid flowing through the passageway,
8. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the outlet portion is provided with a nozzle.
9. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the electronic flow measurement device includes one or more sensors adapted to measure the flow rate of the fluid and, optionally, one or more additional parameters.
10. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 9 wherein the one or more additional parameters include fluid pressure, fluid temperature, pH, Eh and dissolved oxygen.
11. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 10 wherein the one or more sensors comprise one or more ultrasonic sensors.
12. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 11 wherein the one or more ultrasonic sensors comprise transmit time ultrasonic sensors.
13. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 11 or 12 wherein the one or more ultrasonic sensors are provided in a substantially annular sensor body adapted to surround the device long a portion of its length.
14. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the electronic flow measurement device includes an electronic display in which the flow rate of the fluid is displayed.
15. A fire hydrant testing device according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the testing device is provided with one or more handles.
16. A fire hydrant testing device according to claim 10 wherein the one or more additional parameters are measured by one or more separate electronic measurement devices.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2018904418 | 2018-11-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ759323A true NZ759323A (en) |
Family
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