NZ745728B2 - Perfusion system - Google Patents

Perfusion system Download PDF

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Publication number
NZ745728B2
NZ745728B2 NZ745728A NZ74572817A NZ745728B2 NZ 745728 B2 NZ745728 B2 NZ 745728B2 NZ 745728 A NZ745728 A NZ 745728A NZ 74572817 A NZ74572817 A NZ 74572817A NZ 745728 B2 NZ745728 B2 NZ 745728B2
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New Zealand
Prior art keywords
perfusion
container
containers
dose
volume
Prior art date
Application number
NZ745728A
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NZ745728A (en
Inventor
Subhas Balaram Bhowmick
Kirti Ganorkar
Prashant Kane
Samarth Kumar
Original Assignee
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd filed Critical Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Priority claimed from PCT/IN2017/050055 external-priority patent/WO2017138023A1/en
Publication of NZ745728A publication Critical patent/NZ745728A/en
Publication of NZ745728B2 publication Critical patent/NZ745728B2/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers
    • A61J1/12Bag-type containers with means for holding samples of contents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/337Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4738Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4745Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/475Quinolines; Isoquinolines having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/513Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/555Heterocyclic compounds containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/7064Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
    • A61K31/7068Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/243Platinum; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6009General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1407Infusion of two or more substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16827Flow controllers controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths

Abstract

perfusion container for directly administering to patients a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient's parameter, wherein the first perfusion container comprises a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the amount of antineoplastic drug in the container is equal to the calculated dose for one patient but less than the calculated dose for a second patient, the calculated dose is provided to first patient within 5% variance by directly administering the full volume of the solution of antineoplastic drug from the first perfusion container, further the first perfusion container is accompanied by a second top-up perfusion container comprising a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the calculated dose is provided within 5% variance by directly administering the full volume of the solution of antineoplastic drug from the first perfusion container and the second top-up container to the second patient.

Description

TITLE: PERFUSION SYSTEM FIELD OF THE ION The present invention relates to a perfusion system for directly administering to patients in need f a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient parameter.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are certain drawbacks associated with most of the commercially available eral dosage forms of antineoplastic drugs. For instance, the commercially available parenteral dosage forms are available as vial products having either lyophilized powder of drug or concentrated solutions which cannot be directly administered to a patient; rather they require manipulation.
Particularly, in case of lyophilized compositions, in addition to the ement of reconstitution of the freeze dried powder, its cturing process is itself very complicated and ive. Further, when the composition is in the form of a concentrated solution, there is an onal step of dilution prior to administration. These ulties only multiply, when the dose of the drug is to be delivered in terms of the patient ter, such as body surface area, renal clearance, in which cases the dose needs to be accurately calculated and dilution and/or reconstitutions need to be done taking care of the precision aspect of the dose of the drug. While attempting to deliver the accurate dose of the drug, surplus volume of reconstituted or diluted solution may be required or withdrawal of the volume may be required. These additional steps may provide a threat or risk of contamination or loss of sterility etc. or exposure of the cytotoxic drug to the involved personnel (workers, cists, medical personnel, nurses). Since the patient parameter can vary over a very wide range, it becomes practically very difficult to cater to the precise dose of the drug.
Thus, given many potential hazards and errors associated with the use of the prior known products, there is therefore a need to provide a perfusion system for enabling hospitals or s to directly administer to patients in need thereof, a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient parameter, wherein the parameter varies over a range in the patient population. The t invention fulfills this need. The present invention provides a perfusion system comprising plurality of ion containers in different sets, each filled with an aqueous, ready—to—infuse perfusion solution of the oplastic drug and which enables hospitals or clinics to administer a dose of an antineoplastic drug ated according to at least one patient parameter, to patients in need thereof, while avoiding any of the steps of manipulation, dilution, reconstitution, dispensing, sterilization, transfer, handling or compounding before intravenous administration.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a perfusion system for enabling hospitals or clinics to directly administer to patients in need thereof a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient parameter, wherein the parameter varies over a range in the patient population, said system comprising: plurality of perfusion ners, each ner comprising a ready—to—infuse, aqueous ion solution of an antineoplastic drug, wherein said plurality of perfusion containers comprise a first set of perfusion container (s) comprising a ready—to—infuse, s perfusion solution of an antineoplastic drug and a second set of top—up perfusion containers sing a ready—to—infuse, s perfusion solution of the oplastic drug and optionally a third set of top—up ion containers comprising a ready—to—infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug, and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion container(s) from the first set and if required one or more top—up perfusion container(s) from the second and/or third set for ly administering the calculated dose of the antineoplastic drug from the selected perfusion containers The present invention r provides a method for directly administering to a patient in need thereof a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient parameter, wherein the parameter varies over a range in the t population, the method comprising the steps of: providing the perfusion system of the t invention; calculating the dose according to a patient parameter, selecting one or more perfusion container(s) from the first set of ion container(s) and if necessary from the second and /or third set of top—up perfusion container(s) required for directly administering the calculated dose and directly administering to the patient in need thereof the perfusion solution in the selected containers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE T INVENTION The term "ready—to—infuse’ or ‘directly administer’ or ‘directly administering’ or ‘direct intravenous infusion’ as used herein refers to direct intravenous infusion of the aqueous solution of antineoplastic drug to the patient without involving any ediate steps of manipulation, dilution, reconstitution, sing, sterilization, transfer, handling or compounding before intravenous parenteral administration of the drug solution to the patient. The aqueous drug solution can be ly administered parenterally from the perfusion container. Suitably, the perfusion system and the method according to the present invention avoids any manipulation, any step of reconstituting or dilution such as those involved in conventional lyophilized or concentrated ts. It r does not e any step of transfer of infusion solution from one container to r before administration or any volume adjustment, i.e. addition or awal of the aqueous solution from the perfusion container, before administration.
The term "ready—to—infuse’ or ‘directly administer’ or ‘directly administering’ or ‘direct intravenous on’ also includes within its g administering the perfusion solution present in the ion container without the need to monitor the volume perfused. This eliminates the risk of any potential calculation or dilution error as well as risk of microbiological contamination prior to administration. This also eliminates or minimizes contact of the drugs by hospital personnel, thus avoiding any potential side effects associated with the cytotoxic anti—neoplastic drugs. The terms "ready—to—infuse’ or ‘directly administer’ or ‘directly stering’ or ‘direct intravenous infusion’ also means that the perfusion ners are filled with the aqueous perfusion solution of the oplastic drug and ted to sterilization process in the pharmaceutical manufacturing facility. This is different from hospital compounding, which involves intermediate steps of dispensing or mixing of the aqueous solution which has been manufactured separately in a cturing plant or site and supplied in bulk volumes to the al or pharmacy. The term ‘directly administer’ excludes any transfer of the solution from a bulk container such as used in a pharmacy into the perfusion container from where the solution is intravenously administered.
Hereinafter, the terms "ready—to—infuse’ or ‘directly administer’ or ‘directly administering’ or ‘direct intravenous infusion’ as used in the speci?cation should be tood to refer to the meaning as defined herein.
The term ‘perfusion’ as used herein in the present invention, refers to the intravenous infusion or administration of a solution of a drug to a patient.
The term ‘calculated dose’ or ‘dose calculated according to at least one patient parameter’ as used herein means the dose of the antineoplastic drug that is to be administered to the patient depending upon the disease condition or indication and the patient parameters such as body surface area, body weight, renal clearance or hepatic function and other factors, that may affect the dose calculation.
The term "administering the calculated dose" as used herein means administering the calculated dose with precision. For example as shown in illustrative tables (a) to (m), as the body surface area increases by increments of 0.1 rng/m2 there is or are available perfusion ners in the set, for delivery of a precise dose. The tables illustrate that the precise dose is within 15% of the calculated dose.
The term uctions’ as used herein refers to the instructions accompanying the perfusion system of the present invention, which may be in the form of a written or electronic communication. The instructions may be provided with one or more perfusion container(s) of the perfusion system or a single set of instructions with the perfusion system or may be made available electronically. The ctions involve directions for arriving at the dose desired for a patient based on patient parameter and for riately selecting perfusion ners from the first or second or third set of perfusion containers and for directly administering the drug from the perfusion ners to deliver the desired dose within i 5% variance.
The electronic instructions may be in the form of a chip or barcode which correspond to the instructions that can be read with the help of an electronic device.
The present invention provides a perfusion system for enabling hospitals or clinics to directly administer a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to at least one patient parameter, to patients in need thereof, wherein the parameter varies over a range in the t population. The direct administration avoids any of the steps of manipulation, dilution, reconstitution, dispensing, sterilization, transfer, handling or compounding before intravenous administration.
The antineoplastic drugs that may be used ing to the present invention includes, but are not limited to cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, vincristine, stine, vinorelbine, vindesine, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, irinotecan, topotecan, methotrexate, docetaxel, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, daunonibicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, streptozocin, mitomycin, gentamicin, tenoposide, 5—fluorouracil, ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide, mechlorethamine, carmustine, dacarbazine, cladribine, clofarabine, fulvestrant, pegfilgrastim, pamidronate, zoledronic acid, mitoxantrone, leukovorin, etoposide, triplatin, picoplatin, satraplatin, lobaplatin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. According to some preferred ments, the oplastic drugs include platinum complex nds such as cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin; vinca alkaloid drugs such as vincristine, stine, vinorelbine, ine, antifolates such as pemetrexed; nucleoside metabolic inhibitor such as gemcitabine, omerase inhibitor such as irinotecan or pharmaceutically able salts thereof. The amount or concentration of the antineoplastic drugs in the perfusion system of the present invention is expressed in terms of the acid or base of the antineoplastic agent. The amount of antineoplastic drug is expressed in terms of the base used and when a salt is used, the amount may be converted into lent weight.
The perfusion system can be configured for a particular dosing regimen by using a ic concentration that can cater to a vely wider range of patient population, such as for example patient population having body surface area varying from 1.4 to 2.6, preferable 1.6 to 2.1. For example for an anti—neoplastic drug irinotecan, such a ic concentration was found to be 0.7 mg/ml for a dosing regimen requiring 125mg/m2 or 180 mg/m2 dose to be administered or a specific tration was found to be 1.2 mg/ml for a dosing regimen requiring 350 mg/m2 dose to be administered. For example for another anti— neoplastic drug carboplatin, such a specific concentration was found to be 2.0 mg/ml for a dosing regimen ing 200 mg/m2 dose to be administered. For example for r anti—neoplastic drug docetaxel, such a ic tration was found to be 0.3 mg/ml for a dosing regimen requiring 55 mg/m2 dose to be administered. For example for another anti—neoplastic drug oxaliplatin, such a specific concentration was found to be 0.7 mg/ml for a dosing regimen requiring 85 mg/m2 dose to be administered. For example for another eoplastic drug gemcitabine, such a specific concentration was found to be 10.0 mg/ml for a dosing regimen requiring 1000 mg/m2 or 1250 mg/m2 dose to be administered. For certain antineoplastic drugs, it was found that a combination of two different such ic concentrations could also be used to cater to a relatively wider range of patient population, such as for example t population having body surface area varying from 1.4 to 2.6, preferable 1.6 to 2.1. Such drugs include cisplatin, topotecan, irinotecan, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, vincristine, vinblastine, Vinorelbine, azacitidine, pemetrexed, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, cyclophosphamide, docetaxel, c trioxide, ?uorouracil and the like. For example, for an anti—neoplastic drug paclitaxel at a dose of 50 mg/m2, the tration of solution was found to be 0.5 mg/ml in first perfusion container and 0.4 mg/ml in the second set of top—up perfusion container. For example, for an anti—neoplastic drug irinotecan at a dose of 180 mg/m2, the concentration of solution was found to be 1.5 mg/ml in first perfusion container and 0.2 mg/ml in the second set of top—up ion container.
In some embodiments the perfusion system ses a kit with perfusion containers of two or more antineoplastic drugs so as to cater to the desired doses as per combination regimens. For example in case of colorectal cancer combination regimen, a combination of irinotecan, leucovorin and 5—fluorouracil needs to be administered and the combination regimen involves administering 180mg/m2 irinotecan as intravenous infusion over 90 minutes on days 1, 15 and 29 with leucovorin 200 mg/m2intravenous infusion over two hours on days 1,2, 15, 16, 29 and 30 followed by 5—fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 intravenous bolus infusion on days 1, 2, 15, 16, 29 and 30 and 5— uracil 600 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 22 hours on days 1, 2, 15, 16,29 and 30.
In some embodiments, the perfusion system according to the present invention comprises plurality of ion containers ed in large scale manufacturing unit, each container comprising a ready—to— infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of an antineoplastic drug. The plurality of perfusion containers according to the present ion includes a first set of perfusion container(s) comprising a ready—to— infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of an antineoplastic drug and a second set of top—up perfusion containers comprising a ready—to—infuse, aqueous perfusion on of the oplastic drug and optionally a third set of top—up perfusion containers comprising a ready—to—infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug. The number of containers per set may range from one to fifteen containers. For instance, each set of containers may include 1 to 10 containers having varying amount of the antineoplastic drug per container. The perfusion system further includes instructions to the user such as pharmacist or hospital staff to select appropriate number of containers from one or more set of the perfusion containers so as to administer the calculated dose with precision. Suitably the e dose delivered is equal to or within i5%, preferably within i 3% of a dose calculated ing to at least one patient parameter.
Whereas in some embodiments, the number of containers in each set may be selected such that for almost the entire patient population with varying patient parameter such as body surface area or weight, a combination of containers to deliver the calculated dose can be found. There are provided other embodiments that target a smaller population with a er range of patient parameter. In such embodiments, the number of containers per set is 1,2, 3,4,5,6,7 and not more than 10. In preferred embodiments, the number of first perfusion containers may be 5 and the number of second top—up containers may be 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10, ably, 1 or 2 or 3.
In a more preferred e there is provided one container from the first set and a second container from the second set. For e, for an antineoplastic drug with a dose of 180 mg/mz, the first set has only one container having a concentration of antineoplastic drug at 1.5 mg/ml and a volume of 200 ml, and second set has only two containers each having a concentration of antineoplastic drug at 0.2 mg/H11 and a volume of 150 ml. The set can be used for accurate dosing of patients with body surface area in the range 1.6 to 2.1 mg/m2 as illustrated below: First Perfusion Top—up perfusion container, 200 ml (blue ner, 150 ml % Total band) (red band) Total Variation** Target Antineoplastic drug at Antineoplastic drug at dose from Dose to concentration of 1.5 tration of 0.3 delivered delivered be mg/ml: (mg) dose Vs delivered Dose Volume Dose (a+b) calculated (mg) delivered of top up red dose perfusion from container from top up D container perfusion (ml) container (ml) container (b) (mg) (a)(mg) -__—_—"-_ -__—_—-_-_ -___"_-?_ "nu—— **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The ion system of above Table is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: 1.6 and 1.7 Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml container with blue band one 100 ml top—up container with red band two 100 ml top—up containers with red band Thus accordingly the present invention provides a ion container for ly administering to patients a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient’s parameter, wherein the first perfusion container comprises a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the amount of antineoplastic drug in the ner is equal to the calculated dose for one patient but less than the calculated dose for a second patient, the calculated dose is provided to first patient within 5% variance by directly stering the full volume of the solution of antineoplastic drug from the first perfusion container, further the ?rst perfusion container is accompanied by a second top-up ion container comprising a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the calculated dose is provided within 5% variance by directly administering the full volume of the solution of antineoplastic drug from the first perfusion container and the second top-up ner to the second t.
According to one embodiment, the concentrations the concentration in the first perfusion container and the tration in the second top-up perfusion container is same. According to one preferred embodiment, the concentration in the ?rst perfusion container is higher than the concentration in the second top-up perfusion container.
According to one embodiment, the volume in the first perfusion container and the volume in the second top-up ion container is same. According to one preferred embodiment, the volume in the perfusion container is higher than the volume in the second top—up perfusion container.
Alternatively, the present invention also provides a perfusion container for directly administering to a patient a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated ing to the patient’s parameter, wherein the perfusion ner comprises a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the amount of antineoplastic drug in the container is less than the calculated dose, further wherein the ion container is accompanied by a second top—up perfusion container comprising a solution of antineoplastic drug at a concentration and volume such that the ated dose is provided within 5% variance by directly administering the full volume of the solution of antineoplastic drug from the first perfusion container and the second top—up container. ing to one embodiment, the concentrations and volumes of perfusion solution in the selected set of containers are such that for each dose calculated according to a parameter for any given patient in the t population, a first container and if necessary top—up perfusion container(s) can be selected to deliver the dose by administering the full volume in the selected containers without the need to monitor the volume of perfusion solution administered and the dose is delivered with precision. The dose can be red with precision, i.e. within i5% ce, ably within i3% variance from the calculated dose.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a perfusion container configured to be one of perfusion containers, in the perfusion system of the present invention, wherein the perfusion container comprises a ready to infuse perfusion solution of a partial dose of an antineoplastic drug for some patients in the patient population, wherein the dose is calculated according to a patient parameter.
According to the present there is further provided a method for directly administering to a patient in need thereof a dose of an antineoplastic drug calculated according to a patient ter, wherein the parameter varies over a range in the patient population, the method comprising the steps of: providing the perfusion system of the present invention; calculating the dose according to a patient parameter, selecting one or more perfusion container(s) from the first set of ion container(s) and if necessary from the second and /or third set of top-up perfusion container(s) required for directly administering the calculated dose and directly stering to the patient in need thereof the perfusion solution in the selected ners.
The perfusion system and method of the present invention advantageously thus covers a range of patient population having wide range of t parameter. For instance, when the t parameter is body e area (BSA), it is generally known to vary over a range of 1.2 to 2.8 mg/m2 in a patient population.
The ion system and method of the present invention advantageously covers the whole range of such a patient population and is suitable to directly administer the calculated dose with precision, which is achieved e of the unique configuration of the perfusion system of the present invention.
According to the present invention, there is provided instructions for arriving at the dose of antineoplastic drug d for a patient in need thereof, based on one of patient parameter and for appropriately ing one or more perfusion container(s) from the first set and if required one or more top—up perfusion container(s) from the second and/or third set perfusion containers and for directly administering the antineoplastic drug from the selected perfusion containers to deliver the d calculated dose with precision. The instructions may be in the form of written instructions or electronic instruction or any other suitable form anying the perfusion system and/or with one or more perfusion container of the perfusion system. The written instructions may be in the form of a package insert or labeling. The electronic instructions may be in the form of a chip or barcode which correspond to the instructions that can be read with the help of an onic device. Preferably the ctions are written instructions accompanying the perfusion system and/or with one or more perfusion container of the ion system.
The perfusion system and method according to the present invention ses a first set of perfusion containers comprising a ready-to-infuse, s perfusion solution of an antineoplastic drug at a first concentration, a second set of top—up perfusion containers comprising a to—infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug at a second concentration and ally a third set of top -up ion containers comprising a ready—to—infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug at a third concentration.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first, second and/or third concentrations may be same or different. Preferably, according to one embodiment, the first, second and/or third concentrations are different. According to one embodiment, the first, second andfor third concentrations are same .
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the volume of solution in the individual containers may be same or different. Preferably, according to one embodiment, the volume of solution in the individual containers is different. According to one embodiment, the volume of solution in the individual containers is same.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first concentration, the second concentration and/or third concentration are different. According to this embodiment, the volume of solution in the first set, second set and/or third set of containers may be same or different. In one preferred ment, the first, second and/or third concentrations are different and the volume of solution in the first set is different from the volume of solution in the second set and/or third set of containers. In another ment, the first, second and/or third concentrations are ent and the volume of solution in the first set and in the second set and/or third set of containers is same.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first, second and/or third concentrations are same. According to this embodiment, the volume of solution in the first set, second set and/or third set of containers are different.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first set of perfusion containers and the second set of top—up perfusion containers, and/or the third set of top—up perfusion containers each comprise a plurality of containers containing different s of to—infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of an antineoplastic drug.
According to another preferred embodiment, the first, second and/or third concentrations are different and the first concentration is higher than the second and/or third concentration, r wherein the volume of solution in the first set is higher than the volume of solution in the second set and/or third set of containers. According to another embodiment, the first, second and/or third concentrations are ent, further wherein the first tration is higher than the second and/or third concentration, further wherein the volume of solution in the first set is lower than the volume of solution in the second set and/or third set of containers.
In one preferred embodiment, the ion system comprises the first set, the second set as well as the third set of perfusion containers. In one embodiment, the first concentration is higher than the second tration and the second concentration is higher than the third concentration. In another ment, the first concentration is higher than the second concentration and the second concentration is same as the third concentration.
In one embodiment for antineoplastic drugs such as vincristine, vinblastine, vinorelbine, oxaliplatin, cisplatin, and the like whose dose based on the body surface area (mg/m2) is low, the concentration of drug in the on of the first set may be lower than the concentration of drug in the solution of second set and/or third set, and the volume of solution in the first set is higher than the volume of solution in the second set and/or third set of containers.
In r embodiment, for antineoplastic drugs such as gemcitabine, pemetrexed, carboplatin or irinotecan whose dose based on the body surface area (mg/m2) is high, the concentration of drug in the solution of the first set is preferably higher than the concentration of drug in the solution of second set and/or third set, and the volume of on in the first set may be higher or lower, preferably higher, than the volume of solution in the second set and/or third set of containers.
According to the present invention, the set of containers of the perfusion system may range in volume from a lower to a higher . The volume of the aqueous solution of drug contained in different perfusion containers may vary from about 10 ml to about 5000 ml, preferably from about 20 ml to about 20001111, more preferably from about 25 ml to about 1000 ml. In preferred embodiments, the different set of perfusion ners having different volumes may be distinguished. In particular, the different sets of perfusion ners may be Visually distinguished, for example through the use of different patterns or colors on some or all of the containers. In ular different colors may be used for labeling.
According to the present invention, the s perfusion solution may comprise parenterally acceptable, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or adjuvants. The excipients that may be used are ed from but not limited to pH adjusting and/or buffering , tonicity adjusting , chelating agents, solvents etc.
In preferred embodiments, the perfusion container according to the present invention may be a perfusion bag, infusion bag, ?exible pouch, infusion bottle. The container is made up of a suitable material such as plastic or other polymeric material or glass. The ner may be single or multiple d. In one embodiment, the perfusion containers have a single outlet for withdrawal of the aqueous solution from the container while being administered intravenously. This design avoids any manipulation, such as volume adjustment (addition or l of aqueous solution) prior to intravenous infusion.
The perfusion container according to the present invention does not include devices such as syringes or autoinjectors, pen or any container that has a needle attached to it, through which the solution would be red, and that has low volume capacity such as 1—20 ml. Such containers are known to be used in the prior art to adjust the calculated dose of the drug in the main on container by transferring the drug solution from another container to the infusion container or withdrawing a volume of drug solution from the infusion container before administering to the patient.
The perfusion system of the present invention allows the hospital staff to select perfusion containers like infusion bags according to the calculated dose from a set and directly without any manipulation infuse the full volume from each infusion bag to the patient. This does not involve any lation or ng in hospital pharmacy and avoids any adjustment of contents and therefore any errors in dose or exposure of the formulation or exposure of the staff to the cytotoxic formulation.
In one embodiment, the perfusion containers may be packaged in a secondary ing that surrounds the perfusion container. The secondary packaging may comprise a second ner such as a pouch or overwrap or carton. The secondary packaging may comprise a le pouch, such as an aluminum pouch covering the perfusion container. The overwrap pouch may have a layer of oxygen absorbing material. The secondary packaging may further comprise an oxygen scavenger that may be placed in n the perfusion container and overwrap/pouch. In one red embodiment, the secondary packaging comprises both an aluminum pouch and an oxygen scavenger.
The perfusion system comprising containers filled with aqueous solution of anti—neoplastic drug according to the present invention are useful in the treatment of cancer or neoplastic ers. In one preferred embodiment, wherein the drug is Irinotecan hloride, the perfusion system is useful for the ent of metastatic colorectal cancer wherein the target dose of irinotecan to be delivered is based on body surface area (BSA). It may be used as a ctal Combination Regimens, wherein 125 mg/m2 intravenous (i.v.) infusion is administered over 90 minutes on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 in 6—week cycles with 5— ?ourouracil and leucovorin. It may alternatively be used at 180 mg/m2 as an i.v. infusion over 90 minutes on Days 1, 15, 29 in 6—week cycles with 5—flourouracil and leucovorin. It may also be used as a Colorectal Single-Agent Regimens n 125 mg/m2 i.v. infusion is administered over 90 s on Days 1, 8, , 22 followed by a 2—week rest or it may alternatively be used as 350 mg/m2 i.v. infusion over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks.
Suitably, the perfusion system of the present invention is sterile. The term "sterile" as used in the context of the invention, means that the aqueous solution has been brought to a state of ity and the solution complies with the sterility requirements of the rd Pharmacopoeias like United States Pharmacopoeias (USP). Sterilization may be achieved by suitable techniques such as filtration sterilization, radiation sterilization and the like.
Illustrations According to one embodiment, there is provided a ion system for administration of irinotecan or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts and or hydrates thereof. Table 1 below provide s of the perfusion system having containers of first and second set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution or irinotecan per set.
Table 1: Perfusion system of Irinotecan: First set of Perfusion container Second set of top up perfusion container Concentration rane (m_/ml) 1.0—3.0 0.1—0.8 Preferred concentration range 1.5-2.0 0.2-0.4 (mel) Volume range (ml) 80—500 50—350 Preferred volume rane (ml) 90—300 —75—150 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more ion containers in the second set. In some ments, the first set of perfusion containers contain on having higher irinotecan concentration then the solution in second set of top—up perfusion containers. In some embodiments, the first set of perfusion container and second set of top—up perfusion containers contain solution having same irinotecan concentration, but different volume. Preferably the volume of solution in the first set of perfusion containers is higher than that in the second set of top—up containers.
In one preferred embodiment, the first set of infusion ners comprise perfusion solution having irinotecan or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts at a concentration ranging from about 1.0 mg/ml to 3.0 mg/ml and volume of on ranging from about 80 ml to about 500 ml, further wherein the second or third set of on ners comprise perfusion solution having irinotecan at a concentration ranging from about 0.1 to 0.8 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 350 ml. The amount of irinotecan mentioned herein in the examples refers to the concentration of irinotecan base.
When the solution contain a pharmaceutical acceptable salt or hydrate of irinotecan, the amount in mg/ml of the salt or hydrate will be higher depending upon the type of salt or hydrate and the said salt or hydrate will have an lent amount of irinotecan ing upon the molecular weight. For instance, if irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate is used in amounts of 1.5mgfml, the equivalent amount of irinotecan that it will n will be 1.3 mg/ml.
In one embodiment, irinotecan is used for the treatment of colorectal cancer and it may be either administered as a ation regimen having irinotecan, leucovorin and 5—fluor0uracil or as a single agent regimen. Combination n 1 involves administering 125 mg/m2 irinotecan as intravenous infusion over 90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 with leucovorin 20 mg/m2 enous bolus infusion on days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by 5—?uorouracil 500 mg/m2 intravenous bolus infusion on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 every 6—weeks. Combination regimen 2 involves administering 180 mg/m2 irinotecan as intravenous infusion over 90 minutes on days 1, 15 and 29 with leucovorin 200 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over two hours on days 1,2, 15, 16, 29 and 30 followed by 5—fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 intravenous bolus infusion on days 1, 2, 15, 16, 29 and 30 and 5— uracil 600 mg/m2 intravenous infusion over 22 hours on days 1, 2, 15, 16, 29 and 30. Single—Agent Regimen 1 involves 125 mg!m2 i.v. infusion, administered over 90 minutes on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 followed by a 2—week rest. Single—Agent Regimen 2 involves 350 mg/m2 i.v. infusion over 90 minutes once every 3 weeks.
The perfusion system of the present invention is so configured that it provides the desired target dose of irinotecan (within 1 5% of variation) as per the regimens illustrated above and can cater to a relatively wider range of patient population, such as for example patient population having body surface area varying from 1.4 to 2.6, preferable 1.6 to 2.1 using limited number of perfusion containers.
As rated below in Table 2, for combination regimen 1 and single—agent regimen 1, (having irinotecan dose of 125 mg/mz), it is possible to have the following kit with 5 containers and with following instructions to cater to the desired target dose of irinotecan for patient population having body surface area varying from 1.3 to 2.6: Table 2: Description of perfusion system of ecan according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Top—up perfusion container containers— Second set % Total Drug concentration — Drug concentration — 0.7 Total dose Variation** BSA Target Dose at 0.7 mg/ml: mg/ml: delivered from 125 mg/m2 to Volume Dose Volume Dose (mg) delivered be delivered delivered delivered delivered delivered (a+b) dose Vs (mg) from ?rst from first from second from top— calculated perfusion perfusion top up up dose D container ner perfusion container (m1) (20 (mg) container (m1) (b) (mg) ._. Ur ['9 o **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The abbreviation BSA as used in the rations stands for patient’s Body e Area.
The ners of the perfusion system of Table (2) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion containers; Irinotecan concentration 0.7 mg/ml Irinotecan concentration 0.7 mg/ml: Volume of perfusion etical Code Volume of top up Alphabetical Code container (ml) container (ml) The perfusion system of above Table (2) is accompanied by suitable instructions for e as below: 1.3 and 1.4 Infuse the full volume from one 240 ml container having an alphabetical code A Infuse the full volume from one 270 m1 container having an alphabetical code B container havin; an al nhabetical code D and infuse the full volume container having an alphabetical code D and infuse the full volume container having an alphabetical code E and Infuse the full volume container having an alphabetical code E and Infuse the full volume container havin; an al-habetical code D and infuse the full volume As illustrated below in Table 3, for combination n 2, (having irinotecan dose of 180 mg/mz), it is possible to have the following kit with 5 containers and with following instructions to cater to the desired target dose of irinotecan for patient population having body surface area varying from 1.3 to 2.6: Table 3: Description of perfusion system of Irinotecan according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of top—up containers perfusion containers; % ion** Total Irinotecan tration Irinotecan concentration Total dose from red Target . . : red dose Vs Dose to (mg) calculated dose be delivered of top up delivered delivered perfusion from container from top—up (mg) container perfusion container container ,_. U.) 14 245 16 _288 18 _324 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (3) may be etically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion containers; Irinotecan concentration 0.7 mg/ml ecan concentration 0.7 mg/ml: Volume of perfusion Alphabetical code Volume of top up etical code container (ml) container0(ml) The perfusion system of above Table (3) is accompanied by le instructions for example as below: 1.3 and 1.4 Infuse the full volume from one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code F 1.5 and 1.6 Connect one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code F to one 50 ml container having an alnhabetical code D and infuse the full volume 1.7 and 1.8 Infuse the full volume from one 450 ml container having an alphabetical code G 1.9 and 2.0 t one 450 ml container having an alphabetical code G to one 50 ml container having an alnhabetical code D and infuse the full volume 2.1 and 2.2 Connect one 550 ml container having an alphabetical code H and Infuse the full volume 2.3 and 24 Connect one 550 m1 container having an alphabetical code H to one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code D and Infuse the full volume 2.5 and 2.6 Connect one 550 ml container having an alphabetical code H to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code E and Infuse the full volume As illustrated below in Table 4, for combination regimen 4, (having irinotecan dose of 350 , it is possible to have the following kit with 5 containers and with following instructions to cater to the desired target dose of irinotecan for patient population having body surface area varying from 1.3 to 2.4: Table 4: Description of perfusion system of Irinotecan according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion container Top—up ion containers— Drug concentration — 1.2 Second set % Total mg/ml: Drug concentration — 1.2 Total Variation** Target m/ml: dose from Volume Dose Volume Dose delivered delivered be delivered delivered delivered delivered dose Vs delivered from first from ?rst from second from top—up ated perfusion perfusion top up container (b) dose ner container perfusion (m1) container (ml) W0 38023 __——_—-_-_ --———"-— The containers of the perfusion system of Table (4) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up ion containers; Irinotecan concentration 1.2 mngl Irinotecan concentration 1.2 mg/ml: Volume of ion Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical code container (ml) container (ml) 50 M The ion system of above Table (4) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Infuse the full volume from one 370 ml container having an alphabetical code I 14 Connect one 370 ml container having an alphabetical code I to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code M and infuse the full volume 1.5 and 1.6 Infuse the full volume from one 450 ml container having an alphabetical code I 1.7and 1.8 Connect one 450 ml container having an alphabetical code I to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code M and infuse the full volume 1.9 and 2.0 Infuse the full volume from one 570 ml container having an alphabetical code K 2.1 Connect one 570 ml ner having an alphabetical code K to one 50 ml container having an etical code M and infuse the full volume 2.2 and 2.3 Infuse the full volume from one 650 m1 container having an alphabetical code L 2.4 Connect one 650 ml container having an alphabetical code L to one 50 ml container having an etical code M and infuse the full volume For meeting all the dosage requirements (covering all approved dosage regimens for ecan and covering wide range of patient population, such as for example patient population having body surface area varying from 1.4 to 2.6), 13 containers coded A to M are required but for each patient only one or 2 containers are used at any one time. In case when two perfusion containers are to be d to a patient then they may be connected with a Y connector. The perfusion containers have a single outlet for withdrawal of the aqueous solution from the container while being administered intravenously. This design avoids any manipulation, such as volume adjustment ion or removal of aqueous solution) prior to intravenous infusion.
In another embodiment, there are provided perfusion containers in the first set having drug solution at higher concentration and top—up perfusion containers having drug solution at lower concentration. The dose of Irinotecan for a particular indication is 180 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body e area and select one container from the first set and one container from the top—up perfusion container to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance. This is presented in table 5 below: Table (5): Description of perfusion system of Irinotecan according to one ment: First set of Perfusion Second set of top—up containers perfusion containers; % Variation** Total Irinotecan Irinotecan concentration Total dose from delivered Target concentration 1.5 0.2 mg/ml: delivered dose Vs Dose to (mg) calculated dose (In) be Dose Volume Dose (a+b) delivered delivered of top up delivered (mg) perfusion from container from top-up container perfusion (ml) container D (ml) container (b) (mg) (a) (mg) 1.3 234 160 240 [\J4O 1.4 252 160 240 to4O LNboo 1.5 270 160 240 UI 0 DJ 270 1.6 288 200 300 300 1.7 306 200 300 0 300 1.8 324 200 300 150 30 330 1.9 342 200 300 150 30 330 e gobs) [\J 360 240 360 360 2 1 378 240 360 150 30 390 m N __———U-" __———U-" 2.5 450 280 420 150 30 450 0.0 2.6 468 280 420 150 30 450 —3.8 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs ated dose = [((a+b)- D]!D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (5) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion ners; Irinotecan concentration 1.5 mg!m1 Irinotecan concentration 0.2 mg/ml: Volume of perfusion Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical code container (ml) container (ml) The nerfusion s stem of Table (5) is accomanied b le instructions for examle as below: 1.3 and 1.4 Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an etical code 0 _1.5Connect one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 to one 150 ml ner having an an al-habetical code S and and Infuse the full volume alphabetical code S and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 240 ml container having an alphabetical code Q 2.1 and 2.2 Connect one 240 ml container having an alphabetical code Q to one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code S and Infuse the full volume 2.3 and 2.4 Infuse the full volume from one 280 ml container having an alphabetical code R 2.5 and 2.6 Connect one 280 ml container having an alphabetical code R and one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code S and Infuse the full volume As described above, the target dose of Irinotecan for a person having a specific body surface area can be delivered (within i 5% variance), by the perfusion system of the t invention, by infusing the full volume of solution from the selected perfusion containers of the first set and top—up perfusion containers from the second set.
In another ment, wherein the dose of Irinotecan for a particular indication is 180 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area, there is provided following instructions (Table 6) to calculate the total dose to be red to a patient based on the body surface area and to select one or more perfusion ners from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within 15% variance.
Table (6): Description of perfusion system of Irinotecan according to one embodiment: First Set of Perfusion Second Set of Top—up container (200ml) perfusion ners % (code P) (150ml) (Code S) Total Variation** Irinotecan at Irinotecan at dose from Patient concentration of 1.5 concentration of 0.2 delivered delivered BSA* m /ml: (mg) dose Vs (m2) Dose (a+b) calculated delivered of top delivered dose perfusion from up from top—up container perfusion container container (ml) container (ml) (b) (mg) (a) (mg) 200 —_—"-_ -—————-_-_ m—8 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose = [((a+b)- D]!D X 100 The perfusion system of above Table (6) is accompanied by le ctions for example as below: 1.6 and 1.7 Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml container having an etical code P volume from one 150 ml top—up container having an alphabetical code S _2.0 and 2.1 Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code P and full In the above ration, wherever solution of two bags have to be delivered for the desired dose, the two bags can be connected together via a suitable connector such as a Y connector/joint and the full volume of solution from the two bags can be then infused. In one ment, the outlet of the Y joint can be connected to an infusion pump to control the rate of infusion. In this embodiment, only two or three bags are sufficient for delivering the desired ated dose of irinotecan (within 15% variance) for a wide range of patient population.
According to one embodiment, there is provided a perfusion system for administration of carboplatin. The Table 7 below provide details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 7: Perfusion system of Carboplatin: From set of container of the First set of Perfusion Second set of top up Third set of top up nerfusion s stem container nerfusion container erfusion container Concentration ran_e (m_/ml) 0 0.01— 3.0 0.01— 3.0 Preferred concentration range 1.0—3.0 0.01—2.0 0.01—2.0 (mg/ml) Volume ran_e (ml) 50 —1000 30 — 200 30 — 200 Preferred volume ran_e (ml) 50 — 500 30 — 100 30—100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion ners in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 8—10.
Table 8: ion containers of the first set having carboplatin: —Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Carboplatin amount per bag (mg) 360 400 500 700 800 (at a concentration of 2 mg/ml) Table 9: Perfusion containers of the second set having carboplatin: —Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) ——n_ latin amount per bag (mg) 24 36 (at a concentration of 0.6 mg/ml) Table 10: Perfusion containers of the third set having carboplatin: —Perfusion ners of third set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Carboplatin amount per bag (mg) 20 16 24 (at a concentration of 0.4 m_/ml) In red embodiments, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having carboplatin at a concentration ranging from about 0.4 mg/ml to 5.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion on having carboplatin at a second and/or third tration ranging from about 0.01 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 30 ml to about 100 ml; further wherein the perfusion solution has a pH ranging from about 3.0 to 7.0.
In one specific ment, the dose of carboplatin for a particular indication is 360 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and select one container from the first set and one or more container from the top—up perfusion ner to deliver the calculated dose within i5% ce and is presented in table (11) below: Table 11: Description of perfusion system of carboplatin according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up container having perfusion containers having carbo-Iatin at 2.0 mg/ml carbolatin at 0.8 mg/ml Variation.
Total Volume of Dose Volume of Dose Total Target delivered delivered lebe from BSA perfusion top up delivered delivered D056 to be, , , (In ) container from container from top— dose Vs d (mg) e were1. d (ml) perfusion (ml) up (a+b) calculated D (mg) container container dose (21) (mg) (b) (mg) **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The ners of the perfusion system of Table (11) may be color coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion containers; carboplatin concentration 2.0 mg/ml carboplatin concentration 0.8 mg/ml: The perfusion system of above Table (11) is anied by suitable instructions for example as below: Infuse the full volume from one 270 ml container having an alphabetical code A 1.6 and 1.7 Connect one 270 ml container having an etical code A to one 65 ml top—up container having an alphabetical code C and infuse the full volume 1.8 and 1.9 Infuse the full volume from one 330 ml container having an alphabetical code B 2.0 Connect one 330 ml container having an alphabetical code B to one 65 ml top—up container having an alphabetical code C and Infuse the full volume In one specific embodiment, the dose of carboplatin for a particular indication is 300 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and select one or more perfusion containers of carboplatin from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% ce and is ted in table (12) below: Table (12): Description of perfusion system of carboplatin according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second Set of Top-up Third Set of Top-up container; perfusion ners; perfusion containers— % Total Carboplatin latin Carboplatin Total Variation** Target concentration — concentration — 0.6 concentration — 0.4 dose from . . . delivered delivered be Dose (mg) dose Vs delivered delivered delivered delivered (a+b+c) calculated (mg) perfusion from ner from top— container from top— dose container perfusion (ml) up (ml) up D (ml) container container container (3) (mg) 0)) (mg) (C) (mg) 1»6—-__——_ 1.7mm ___——_ ---__2.1630 300 600 50 30 0 630 0.00 --?_———-__-_ -—_——-__— **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (12) may be color coded as follows: First set of ion containers Second set of top—up perfusion Third set of top—up perfusion Carboplatin concentration 2.0 containers; containers; mg/ml Carboplatin concentration 0.8 Carboplatin concentration 0.4 mg/ml: mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical Volume of top up Alphabetical Volume of top etical perfusion code container (ml) code up container (ml) code container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (12) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions ,E‘ w Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D to one 50 ml container having an al uhabetical code I and infuse the full volume H J> Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume H , UI Connect one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code E + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I band and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume 1A6 and 17 Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml ner having an alphabetical code F .H 00 t one 250 ml ner having an alphabetical code F + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume H Connect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code F to two 50 ml container having an E". al habetical code I and infuse the full volume o Infuse the full volume from one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code G Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code G and one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code I and infuse the full volume to Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code G + one 50 ml container having an NE", alphabetical code I + one 50 ml ner having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume 4;!» Infuse the full volume from one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code H Connect one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code H to one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code I and infuse the full volume In another specific embodiment, the dose of carboplatin for a particular indication is 360 mg/m2 based on patient’s body e area. There is ed instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and select one or more perfusion containers of carboplatin from ent sets, to deliver the ated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (13) below: Table (13): Description of perfusion system of carboplatin according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of Top—up container perfusion containers— ion containers— % Total Carboplatin Carboplatin latin Total ion** Target concentration — 2.2 concentration — 0.6 concentration — 0.4 dose from A3 Dose to : m_/ml: m_/ml: delivered delivered be Volume of Dose Volume Dose dose Vs red delivered top up delivered of top up delivered calculated perfusion from container from container from top- container perfusion top—up up container container ner [‘1‘ wN 3". U] 540 18 mm- 20v 720 300 660 N .4s. 2 6 936 400 880 100 60 O O 940 0.4 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (13) may be color coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion Third set of top—up perfusion Carboplatin concentration 2.2 mg/ml containers; containers; latin concentration 0.6 Carboplatin concentration 0.4 mg/ml: mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical perfusion ner (ml) up container (ml) code container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (13) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: 011 > 1.2 Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code K to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code R and infuse the full volume 1.3 t one 180 m1 container having an alphabetical code K to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code Q and infuse the full volume 1.4 Connect one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code L to one 100 ml container having an al Ihabetical code Q and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code M Connect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code M to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code R and infuse the full volume EConnect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code M to one 100 ml container having an al nhabetical code Q and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code N Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code N to one 50 ml container having an al nhabetical code R and infuse the full volume E=Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code N to one 100 ml container having abetical code Q and infuse the full volumeInfuse the full volume from one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 Connect one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 to one 50 ml container having an al nhabetical code R and infuse the full volume Connect one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 to one 100 ml container having an alohabetical code Q and infuse the full volume 2.4 t one 350 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 +one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code Q + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code R and infuse the full volume Connect one 400 ml container With having an alphabetical code P to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code Q and infuse the full volume In one specific embodiment, the dose of carboplatin for a particular indication is 200 mg/m2 based on t’s body e area. There is ed instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a t based on the body surface area and select one or more perfusion containers from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% ce and is presented in table (14) below: Table (14): Description of perfusion system of carboplatin according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion container; Second set of Top—up perfusion Carboplatin concentration — 2.0 containers; Carboplatin % Total mg/ml: concentration 2.0 mg/ml: T0131 Variation Target DEM: dtelivered. dose from Volume 0f \ Dose to Volume of Dose delivered delivere red rom op—up be op up Q" perfusion from perfusion (1 (mg) dose Vs AB . . . perfu" dellvered container 5.10" pe contamer rf slonu" (a+b) calculated ner container (b) 1 6 320.0 160 . 0 320.0 0.0 1 7 340.0 125 . 50 100 350.0 2.9 400.0 —125 . 2.5 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 +c)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (14) may be color coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion ners; Carbolatin concentration 2.0 m_/ml Carbolatin concentration 2.0 m_/ml: Volume of Color code Volume of top up Color code perfusion container (ml) container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (14) is anied by suitable instructions for e as below: BSA (m ) Instructions Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code T 1.7 and 1.8 Connect one 125 ml container having an alphabetical code S to one 50 ml ner having an al-habetical code X and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 190 ml container having an alphabetical code U -_2.0 and 2 1 Connect one 125 ml container having an etical code S and one 80 ml container having an _2.2 and 2 3 Connect one 145 ml container having an alphabetical code V to one 80 ml container having an As described above, the target dose of carboplatin for a person having a specific body surface area can be delivered (within i 5% variance), by the perfusion system of the present invention, by infusing the full volume of solution from the selected perfusion containers of the first set and top—up perfusion containers from the second and/or third set.
According to one embodiment, there is ed a perfusion system for administration of topotecan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Table 15 below es details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per Table 15: Perfusion system of can: From set of container of the First set of Second set of top up Third set of top up erfusion s stem nerfusion container erfusion container erfusion container Concentration range (mg/ml) 0.001 to 0.072 0.0005—0.003 0.0030005 Preferred concentration range 0.01 0.002 0.004 (mel) Volume ran_e (ml) 50 — 500 30 — 200 30 — 200 Preferred volume range (ml) 50 — 340 50 — 100 50 — 100 The perfusion system may se one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion ners in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 16—18.
Table 16: Perfusion containers of the first set having topotecan: Perfusion containers of first set Topotecan amount per bag (mg) (at a tration of 0.5 1.0 1.6 2.5 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.01 mg/ml) Table 17: Perfusion containers of the second set having topotecan: =————Perfusion ners of second set(H11) Topotecan amount per bag 0I 1 0 15' (mg) (at a concentration of 0'2 0'4 0.002 mg/ml) Table 18: Perfusion containers of the third set having topotecan: —Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in bag (ml) Topotecan amount per bag (mg) (at 0-2 0.3 0.4 a tration of 0.004mg/ml) In one ularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is topotecan, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having topotecan at a concentration ranging from about 0.001 mg/ml to 0.072 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 500 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion ners comprise perfusion solution having topotecan at a concentration g from about 0.0005 —0.005 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 30 ml to about 100 ml.
In one specific ment, the dose of topotecan for a particular indication is 1.5 mgflm2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one container from the first set and one container from the top—up perfusion container to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (19) below.
Table 19: Description of perfusion system of Topotecan according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up containers; (250ml, code perfusion containers % Total A) (50 ml, code B; 200ml Total Variation* * Target topotecan concentration code C); dose from Dose to 0.01 mg/ml topotecan delivered delivered be concentration 0.002 (mg) dose Vs delivered mg/ml: (a+b) calculated (mg) Volume of Dose Volume Dose dose perfusion delivered of top red D container from up from top— (I111) perfusion container up ner (ml) container (80 (mg) (b) (mg) **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The perfusion system of above Table (19) is accompanied by suitable instructions for e as below: Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A 1.7 and 1.8 Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A and full volume from one 50 ml to —u container having an al cal code B 1.9 and 2.0 Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A and full volume from one 200 ml to —u containers havin_ an al-habetical code C In one specific embodiment, the dose of topotecan for a ular indication is 1.5 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of topotecan from first set and one or more top—up perfusion container from the second and/or third set of top—up perfusion containers, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented below in table (20): Table (20): Description of perfusion system of topotecan according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of container perfusion containers Top—up perfusion % Total topotecan ; topotecan ners; topotecan Total Variation** Target concentration 0.01 tration 0.002 concentration 0.004 dose from Dose to m_/ml: m_/ml: delivered delivered be Dose Volume Dose Volume Dose (mg) dose Vs delivered delivered of top delivered of top up delivered (a+b+c) ated (mg) perfusion from up from container from dose container perfusion container top—up (ml) top—up D (ml) container (ml) container container (3) (mg) 03) (mg) (C) (mg) **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 *BSA — Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (20) may be color coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers Second set of top—up perfusion Third set of top—up perfusion topotecan concentration 0.01 mg/ml containers; containers; topotecan concentration 0.002 topotecan concentration 0.004 mg/ml: mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up etical Volume of top Alphabetical perfusion ner (ml) up container (ml) code container (ml) 100 100 The perfusion system of Table (20) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Connect one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code D to one 100 ml ner having an alphabetical code Fand infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code D +; one 100 ml container having an al habetical code F + one 100 ml container having an alghabetical code G 1.6 and 1.7 Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A 1.8 Connect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A and one 100 ml container having an al ical code F and infuse the full volume 1.9 and 2.0 t one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A and one 100 ml ner having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2.1 Connect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code A + one 100 ml container having an etical code G + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume 2.2 and 2.3 Infuse the full volume from one 340 ml container having an alphabetical code E 24 Connect one 340 ml ner having an alphabetical code E and one 100 mil container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume As bed above, the target dose of topotecan for a person having a specific body surface area can be delivered (within i 5% variance), by the perfusion system of the present invention, by infusing the full volume of solution from the selected perfusion containers of the first set and top-up perfusion containers from the second and/or third set.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of docetaxel or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Table 21 below es details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of tration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 21: Perfusion system of docetaxel From set of ner of the First set of Second set of top up Third set of top up perfusion system perfusion container ion container perfusion container Concentration ran-e (rm/ml) —0.1 to 2 Preferred concentration range 0.3 to 0.74 0.3 to 0.74 0.3 to 0.74 (m_/ml) Volume ran_e (ml) 50-800 25-150 25-100 Preferred volume rane (ml) 50-500 50-100 —50-100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 22—24.
Table 22: Perfusion containers of the first set having docetaxel: Perfusion containers of first set (H11) xel amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of . 92.5 100 107.5 115 135 157.5 197.5 215 232.5 Table 23: Perfusion containers of the second set having docetaxel: —Perfusion containers of second set Volume of on in bet. (ml) Docetaxel amount per bag (mg) (at 15 22.5 30 45 a concentration of 0.3 mg/ml) Table 24: Perfusion containers of the third set having docetaxel: —Perfusion ners of third set — Volume of on in bat. (nil) Docetaxel amount per bag (mg) (at 7'5 11'25 15-0 22-5 a tration of 0.15 m_/ml) In one particularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is docetaxel, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having docetaxel at a tration g from about 0.1 mg/ml to 2.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 800 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Docetaxel at a concentration g from about 0.1- 2.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 25 ml to about 150 ml.
In one specific ment, the dose of docetaxel for a particular indication is 100 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is ed instructions to ate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and select one or more perfusion containers from different sets to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (25) below.
Table 25: Description of perfusion system of Docetaxel according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of Top—up container; perfusion containers; perfusion containers; % Total Docetaxel Docetaxel concentration Docetaxel Variation* Target concentration 06 0.3 mg/ml: concentration 015 ‘ * from Dose to ‘ delivered be Dose Volume Dose Volume dose Vs delivered delivered of top delivered calculated (mg) perfusion from up from top-up container perfusion container container (b) D (ml) container (ml) (at) (m-) ( ) ( -) -__ 5-0 -_- —05 -_- 2.0 n—4-3 n——0.5 "m"..——l.3 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (25) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up ion Third set of top—up perfusion docetaxel concentration 0.6 mg/ml containers; containers; docetaxel concentration 0.3 docetaxel concentration 0.15 mgfml: mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up etical Volume of top Alphabetical perfusion container (ml) code up container (ml) code ner (ml) 395 D The perfusion system of Table (25) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: BSA (m ) Instructions Infuse the full volume from one 270 ml container having an alphabetical code A 1.7 t one 270 ml container having an alphabetical code A to one 50 ml container having an al nhabetical code E and infuse the full volume 1.8 and 1.9 Connect one 290 ml container having an alphabetical code B to one 50 ml container having an al uhabetical code E and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 340 ml container having an alphabetical code C 2.1 and 2.2 Connect one 340 ml container having an alphabetical code C and one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code E and infuse the full volume 2.3 Connect one 340 ml container having an alphabetical code C + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code E + one 50 ml container having an etical code F and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 395 ml container having an alphabetical code D In one specific ment, the dose of docetaxel for a particular indication is 55 mgilm2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is ed instructions to calculate the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and select one container from the first set and one or more container from the top—up perfusion container to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (26) below.
Table 26: Description of perfusion system of Docetaxel according to one embodiment: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top-up container; perfusion containers; % Total Docetaxel concentration 0.3 Docetaxel concentration 0.3 Total dose ion** Target m /ml m_/ml: delivered from Volume of Dose Volume of Dose (mg) delivered be perfusion delivered top up delivered (a+b) dose Vs red container from container from top—up calculated (mg) (ml) perfusion (ml) container (b) dose container (mg) D (20 (mg) ———————m_ __—————-i- _———_—-_-_ __——_—-_-_ __————‘-- __————-_-_ __————-_‘- _———_—-_-_ **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose = [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 *BSA—Body Surface Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (26) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up perfusion containers; docetaxel concentration 0.3 mg/ml docetaxel concentration 0.3 mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical code ion container (ml) container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (26) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: 1.3 and 1.4 Connect one 200 ml ner having an alphabetical code G to one 50 ml ner having an alphabetical code pink band and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 270 ml container having an alphabetical code A Infuse the full volume from one 290 ml container having an alphabetical code B Infuse the full volume from one 315 ml container having an alphabetical code H 1.8 and 1.9 Connect one 290 ml container having an alphabetical code B and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 365 ml ner having an etical code I 2.1 and 2.2 Infuse the full volume from one 395 ml container having an alphabetical code I As described above, the target dose of docetaxel for a person having a specific body surface area can be delivered (within i 5% variance), by the perfusion system of the present invention, by infusing the full volume of solution from the selected perfusion containers of the first set and top—up perfusion containers from the second and/or third set.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of tin. Table 27 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 27: Perfusion system of Cisplatin: From set of container of the First set of perfusion Second set of top up Third set of top up perfusion system container perfusion container perfusion container Concentration ran_e (m_/ml) 0.03— 0.8 0.005 — 0.5 0.005 — 0.5 Preferred concentration range 0.1 — 0.8 0.005 0.08 0.005 — 0.08 (mg/ml) Volume ran_e (ml) 50 —1000 10 — 500 10 — 500 Preferred volume range (ml) 50 - 900 20 — 100 20 —100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more ion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 28—30.
Table 28: ion containers of the first set having cisplatin: — Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in bat. (ml) ——M_m tin amount per bag (mg) 65 78 91 104 117 (at a tration of 0.13m_;’ml) Table 29: Perfusion ners of the second set having cisplatin: —Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bag (ml) ——-i- Cisplatin amount per bag (mg) 2 5‘ 3 0 (at a concentration of 0.05m_iml) ' 5.0 Table 30: Perfusion containers of the third set having cisplatin: —Perfusion containers of third set Volume of on in bet. (ml) ——m_ Cisplatin amount per bag (mg) 1 2 1 5 1 8 (at a tration of 0.03m_i’ml) ‘ ' ' In one particular embodiment of the present invention wherein the antineoplastic drug is cisplatin, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having cisplatin at a concentration g from about 0.03 mg/ml to 0.8 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having cisplatin at a concentration g from about 0.005 mg/ml to 0.08 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml; r n the perfusion solution has a pH g from about 3.0 to According to one embodiment, the dose for a particular indication is 50 mg/m2 based on body surface area as the patient parameter. There is provided ctions to calculate the dose based on the body surface area and select one or more perfusion containers of cisplatin from ent sets, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (31) below: Table (31): Description of perfusion system of cisplatin: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of Top—up container; perfusion containers; perfusion container; % Cisplatin concentration Cisplatin concentration Cisplatin concentration Total Variation** Target . : 0.05 m_/ml: 0.03 m_/ml: dose from Dose Volume Dose Volume Dose delivered delivered be delivered of top up delivered of top up delivered dose VS delivered perfusion from container from top- perfusion from top— calculated ner perfusion up container up dose (ml) ner container container (a) (m-) 500 65 0 600 78 100 700 91 o 500x2 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (31) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion Second set of top—up Third set of top-up perfusion containers; perfusion containers; containers; cisplatin concentration 0.13 cisplatin concentration 0.05 cisplatin concentration 0.03 mg/ml: trig/ml Volume of Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical Volume of top up Alphabetical code perfusion code up container container (n11) The perfusion system of Table (31) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: B-SA(m)1-.4 —avingh—avingInfuse the full volume from one 500 ml container an alphabetical code A Connect one 500 ml container an alphabetical code A to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume 1.5 and 1.6 Infuse the full volume from one 600 ml ner having an alphabetical code B 1.7 Connect one 600 ml container having an alphabetical code B to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code Fand infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 700 ml container having an alphabetical code C 1.9 Connect one 700 ml container having an alphabetical code C to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume 2.0 t one 700 ml ner having an alphabetical code C + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code F + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 800 ml container having an alphabetical code D 2.2 Connect one 800 m1 container having an alphabetical code D to one 100 ml container having an alhabetical code F and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 900 ml container having an alphabetical code E 2.4 Connect one 900 ml container having an alphabetical code E to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume A-ccordingto another embodiment, the table (32) below gives instructions for calculation of the dose ingInfuse the full volume from two 500 ml container an alphabetical code A ctions for ing one or more perfusion containers of Cisplatin from different sets, at a dose of 100 mg/m2, in accordance with body surface area as the t parameter, to deliver the ated dose within 15% variance: Table (32): Description of perfusion system of cisplatin: Total First set of Perfusion container; Second set of Top-up perfusion Target Cisplatin concentration — 0.26 containers; % Dose to : Cisplatin concentration — 0.10 Total Variation* be dose * from delivered Volume of Dose delivered Volume of Dose delivered re delivered perfusion from perfusion top up from top—up dose Vs container container container container (b) calculated **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (32) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up ion containers; cis latin concentration 0.13 m_/ml cis olatin concentration 0.05 m_/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical code perfusion container (ml) container The perfusion system of Table (32) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions 1.3 Infuse the full volume from one 500 ml ner having an alphabetical code H 1.4 Connect one 500 m1 container having an etical code H to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 1.5 Infuse the full volume from one 600 ml container having an alphabetical code I 1.6 Connect one 600 ml container having an alphabetical code I to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code N and infuse the full volume 1.7 Connect one 600 ml container having an alphabetical code I to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 1.8 Infuse the full volume from one 700 ml container having an etical code I 1.9 and 2.0 Connect one 700 ml container having an alphabetical code I to one 100 ml ner having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 2.1 Infuse the full volume from one 800 ml container having an alphabetical code K 2.2 Connect one 800 m1 container having an alphabetical code K to one 100 ml container having an alnhabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 2.3 Infuse the full volume from one 900 ml container having an alphabetical code L 2.4 Connect one 900 m1 container having an alphabetical code L to one 50 m1 container having an tical code N and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 1000 ml container having an alphabetical code M As described above, the target dose of xel for a person having a specific body surface area can be delivered (Within i 5% variance), by the perfusion system of the t invention, by infusing the full volume of solution from the selected perfusion containers of the first set and top—up perfusion containers from the second and/or third set.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of oxaliplatin. Table 33 below provides details of the ion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 33: Perfusion system of Oxaliplatin: From set of container of the First set of Second set of top Third set of top up perfusion system perfusion container up perfusion perfusion container container Concentration ran_e (m_/ml) 0.4 — 2.0 0.05 — 1.25 0.05— 1.25 Preferred concentration 0.6—1.0 0.1 — 0.5 0.1—0.5 rane(m ml) Volume ran_e (ml) 50 —1000 25— 500 25— 500 Preferred volume range (H11) 70 — 500 25 — 100 25 —100 The perfusion system may se one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one red embodiment of the present invention are given below in Table 34—36: Table 34: Perfusion containers of the first set having oxaliplatin: — Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in bat. (ml) Oxaliplatin amount per bag (mg) 105 126 154 182 210 (at a tration of 0.7mg/ml) Table 35: Perfusion containers of the second set having oxaliplatin — Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bag (ml) ——n_ latin amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.15mg/ml) ' Table 36: Perfusion containers of the third set having oxaliplatin Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in bet. (ml) ——-1_ latin amount per bag (mg) 0 4 0 (at a concentration of 0.10 mgfml) ' ' In one particular embodiment of the present ion wherein the antineoplastic drug is oxaliplatin, the first set of infusion containers comprise ion solution having oxaliplatin at a concentration ranging from about 0.4 mg/ml to 2.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 1000 ml, further n the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion on having oxaliplatin at a concentration ranging from about 0.05 mg/ml to 0.25 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml; further wherein the perfusion solution has a pH ranging from about 3.0 to 7.0.
According to one embodiment, the antineoplastic drug is oxaliplatin and the dose for a particular indication is 85 mg/m2 based on body surface area as the patient parameter. There is provided instructions to calculate the dose based on the body surface area of the patient and select appropriately one or more perfusion containers of oxaliplatin from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance and is presented in table (37) below: Table (37): Description of perfusion system of oxaliplatin: First set of Perfusion Second set container of Top-up perfusion % Total Oxaliplatin concentration — ners; Oxaliplatin Total Variation** Target concentration — 0.15 m_/ml: dose from Dose delivered Volume of Dose delivered delivered delivered be from perfusion top up from top—up dose Vs delivered perfusion container container ner (b) (a+b) calculated (mg) container (a) (mg) (ml) (mg) dose -_—_-_-_ ————-_-_ -_—_-_-_ -_—_-_-_ **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 *BSA-Body e Area The containers of the perfusion system of Table (37) may be alphabetical coded as s: oxaliplatin concentration 0.7 mg/ml oxaliplatin concentration 0.15 mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up etical code ion container (n11) container The perfusion system of Table (37) is accompanied by suitable ctions for example as below: 1-.4 C—onnectone150mlcontainerhavinganalphabetical code A to one 100 ml container having an_avingInfuse the full volume from one 150 ml container an alphabetical code A alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code B 1.6 Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code B to one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume 17 Connect one 180 m1 ner having an alphabetical code B to one 100 ml container having an alnhabetical code G and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 220 ml container having an alphabetical code C _1.Connect one 220 ml container having an alphabetical code C to one 50 ml container having an _2.0Connect one 220 ml container having an alphabetical code C to one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code F and infuse the full volume 2.3 and 2.4 Connect one 260 ml container having an alphabetical code D to one 100 ml container having an al uhabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2.6 Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code E to one 100 ml container having an etical code G and infuse the full volume According to another embodiment, the table (38) below gives instructions for calculating the dose and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of oxaliplatin from different sets, at a dose of 85 mg/m2, in accordance with body surface area as the patient parameter, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance: Table (3 8): Description of perfusion system of latin: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of Top—up container perfusion ners; perfusion containers; % Total oxaliplatin oxaliplatin concentration oxaliplatin Total Variation** Target concentration — 0.7 0.7 mg/ml: concentration 0.7 dose from m/ml: delivered delivered be * Volume of Dose Volume Dose dose Vs delivered red top up delivered of top up delivered calculated (mg) perfusion from container from perfusion from top— dose ner perfusion (ml) top-up container up D (ml) container container container (21) (mg) g ____—_-_-_ -—__—_-o-I- ____—_-_-_ ____—__—-_-_0‘ 1.8153 ’ 160 112 50 35 19 161.5 170 119 50 35 I!" 2 170 145 102 4o0 -_-_ 2-0 -———-_-_ 2 6 221 180 126 50 35 7O " **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (38) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion Second set of top—up perfusion Third set of top—up perfusion containers; containers; containers; oxaliplatin tration oxaliplatin concentration 0.7 oxaliplatin tration 0.7 mg/ml: Volume of Volume of Volume of top Alphabetical code perfusion code top up up ner container container (ml) (m1) (ml) The perfusion system of Table (38) is accompanied by le instructions for example as below: BSA (m ) Instructions 1.2 and 1.3 Connect one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code H and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code N and infuse the full volume 1.4 Connect one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code I and one 50 ml container having an alohabetical code ink and infuse the full volume 1.5 Connect one 130 ml ner having an alphabetical code I and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume 1.6 Connect one 145 ml container having an alphabetical code K and one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code N and infuse the full volume 1.7 and 1.8 Connect one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code L and one 50 ml ner having an alphabetical code N and infuse the full volume -1.9 Connect one 170 ml ner having an alphabetical code M and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code N and infuse the full volume -2.0 Connect one 145 m1 container having an alphabetical code K and one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume Connect one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code L and one 100 ml container having an al nhabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code B and one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 2.5 Connect one 160 m1 ner having an alphabetical code L + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code N + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume 2.6 Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code B + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code N + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 and infuse the full volume ing to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of ion containers to deliver the calculated target dose within i 5% of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of vinorelbine or its ceutically acceptable salt such as vinorelbine tartrate. Table 39 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 39: Perfusion system of lbine: From set of container of the perfusion First set of Second set of top Third set of top system perfusion container up perfusion up perfusion container container Concentration range (mg/ml) 0.2 — 2.5 0.01 — 1.25 0.01 — 1.25 Preferred concentration ran_e ) 0.5 — 1.5 0.01 — 0.8 0.01 — 0.8 Volume rane (ml) 25 —1000 20 — 500 20 — 500 Preferred volume range (ml) 60 — 600 20 — 100 20 —100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 40-42.
Table 40: Perfusion ners of the first set having vinorelbine: — Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) ___M Vinorelbine amount per bag (mg) 35 40 50 70 (at a concentration of ml) Table 41: Perfusion containers of the second set having Vinorelbine: — Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bag (ml) ——m— Vinorelbine amount per bag(mg) (at a tration of 2 2.5 3 0.05mg/ml) Table 42: Perfusion containers of the third set having vinorelbine: Volume of solution1n bag (ml) _P4erfusioncontaine—rsofthird set50 lbine amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.025mg/ml) In one particular embodiment of the present ion wherein the antineoplastic drug is vinorelbine, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having vinorelbine at a concentration ranging from about 0.2 mg/ml to 2.5 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 50 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of on containers comprise perfusion solution having Vinorelbine at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 mg/ml to 1.25 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml; further wherein the perfusion solution has a pH ranging from about 3.8 to 5.0.
According to one embodiment, the dose of Vinorelbine for a particular indication is 30 mg/m2 based on body surface area as the patient parameter. There is provided instructions to calculate the dose based on the body surface area of the patient and select one or more perfusion containers of Vinorelbine from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (43) below: Table 43: Description of perfusion system of Vinorelbine: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third set of Top—up container perfusion containers; perfusion ners; % Total Vinorelbine Vinorelbine Vinorelbine Total ion* * Target concentration — tration — 0.05 concentration — 0.025 dose from m_/ml m_/ml delivered delivered be Volume Dose Volume Dose (mg) dose Vs delivered delivered of top up delivered of top up delivered (a+b+c) calculated (mg) perfusion from ner from top— container from top— dose container perfusion (ml) up (ml) up D (ml) container container container (:1) (mg) (b) (mg) (C) (mg) m—"nn-_ —m—-_-_m-m-45 45 0 -—m_—-_———-__ -_—__-_-___:4m—nn -_—__-_"" --§__-i_-_-_-_-_m -______-{_ -"""__m -"—___-_-_m -___-__-_-_ n-Fn150 78 **%2Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose:0[((a+b+c)— D]/D X 1004 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (43) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion Second set of top—up perfusion Third set of top—up perfusion containers; ners; containers; vinorelbine concentration vinorelbine concentration 0.05 vinorelbine concentration 0.025 0.5 mg/ml mgfml: mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical perfusion code top up container (ml) code ner container (ml) (ml) The perfusion system of Table (43) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions t—‘t—‘E‘ Chm-b- Connect one 80 ml container having an etical code A and one 40 m1 container having an etical code I and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 90 ml ner having an alphabetical code B Connect one 90 ml container having an alphabetical code B + one 40 ml container having an habetical code I + one 40 ml container havin_ an alhabetical code I and infuse the full volume H . Connect one 100 ml container having an etical code C and one 40 ml container having an a] nhabetical code I and infuse the full volume H Connect one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code C and two 40 ml container having an WNW. al uhabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 110 m1 container having an alphabetical code D and one 40 m1 container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume we Infuse the full volume from one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code E Connect one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code E + one 40 ml container having an alphabetical code I + one 40 ml ner having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume . Connect one 130 ml container having an alphabetical code F and one 40 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume . Connect one 130 ml container having an alphabetical code F and two 40 ml container having an al uhabetical code I and infuse the full volume [\J t one 140 m1 container having an alphabetical code G and one 40 m1 container having an N. alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume u: Infuse the full volume from one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code H 2.6 Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code H + one 40 ml container having an etical code I and one 40 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers to deliver the ated target dose within 1 5% of variation. ing to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of pemetrexed or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt such as pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate. Table 44 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 44: Perfusion system of pemetrexed: From set of container of the First set of ion Second set of top Third set of top up perfusion system container up perfusion perfusion container container Concentration range (mg/ml) 0.2 — 20.0 001—100 001—100 Preferred concentration range 1.0— 11.0 002—50 001—50 (mg/ml) Volume range (ml) 25 — 1000 20 — 500 20 — 500 Preferred volume range (ml) 50 — 600 20 — 100 20 — 100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion ners in the second and/or third set. The containers in ent sets according to one preferred embodiment of the t invention are given below in Tables 45—47.
Table 45: Perfusion containers of the first set having Pemetrexed: Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in bag (ml) Pemetrexed amount per bag (mg) 500 700 850 1000 1250 (at a concentration of 5.0 m_/ml) Table 46: Perfusion containers of the second set having exed: —Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bag (ml) ———m- Pemetrexed amount per bag (mg) 40 50 (at a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml) Table 47: Perfusion containers of the third set having Pemetrexed: — Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in bag (ml) exed amount per bag (mg) 12.5 20 25 (at a concentration of 0.5 m_/rnl) In one particularly red embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is pemetrexed, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having pemetrexed at a concentration ranging from about 0.2 mg/ml to 20.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 25 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise ion solution having pemetrexed at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 mg/ml to 10.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about ml to about 100 ml, further wherein the perfusion solution has a pH ranging from about 6.0 to 8.0.
In one ment, the dose of pemetrexed for a particular indication is 500 mg/m2 based on patient’s body surface area. There is provided instructions for calculating the dose based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion ners of pemetrexed from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance and is presented in table (48): Table (48): Description of perfusion system of exed: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up container perfusion containers; % Total Pemetrexed concentration — Pemetrexed concentration Total ion** Target 1.0 m_/ml dose from A3~ Dose delivered Volume Dose delivered delivered be from perfusion of top up delivered (mg) dose Vs delivered perfusion container container from top-up (a+b+c) calculated (mg) container (a) (mg) (ml) container (b) dose (ml) (mg) ._t N 100 500 50x2 100 ._. U3 650 120 50 50 650 700 0 700 700 750 ._.,_.._. !#~!0 700 50 50 750 ._. 0‘ 800 0 700 50x2 100 800 r—Ar—A OO\I 850 170 850 850 170 850 50 50 1.O 950 170 850 50x2 100 950 N 1000 200 1000 1000 2.1 1050 200 l 000 50 50 1050 2.2 1100 200 l 000 50x2 100 1100 0.0 2 3 1150 200 1000 50x2 100 1100 —4.3 -—_———-_-_ __-K_ -—_—_——-E_ **% Variation from delivered dose Vs ated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (48) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of ion containers; Second set of top-up perfusion containers; pemetrexed concentration 5.0 mg/ml pemetrexed concentration 1.0 mg/ml Volume of Alphabetical code Volume of top up Alphabetical code ion container (ml) container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (48) is accompanied by le instructions for example as below: Instructions Connect one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code A and two 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume . Connect one 120 ml container having an etical code B and one 50 ml container having an etical code G l"4; Infuse the full volume from one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code C Connect from one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code C and one 50 ml container having an alIhabetical code G and infuse the full volume . Connect one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code C and two 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2‘ \1 Infuse the full volume from one 170 ml container having an alphabetical code D Connect one 170 ml container having an alphabetical code D and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume . t one 170 ml container having an alphabetical code D and two 50 ml container having an alIhabetical code G and infuse the full volume E"o Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code E 2.1 Connect one 200 m1 container having an alphabetical code E and one 50 ml container having an alIhabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2.2 and 2.3 Connect one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code E and two 50 ml ner having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2.4 and 2.5 Infuse the full volume from one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code F 2.6 Connect one 250 ml container having an alphabetical code F and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers to deliver the calculated target dose within i 5% of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment es perfusion system for administration of gemcitabine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt such as gemcitabine hydrochloride. Table 49 below provides details of the perfusion system having ners of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the on per set.
Table 49: Perfusion system of gemcitabine: From set of container of the perfusion First set of ion Second set of Third set of top system container top up up perfusion perfusion container container The perfusion system may comprise one or more ion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion ners in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 50—52.
Table 50: Perfusion containers of first set having gemcitabine: — Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Gemcitabine amount per bag (mg) 1000 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 (at a concentration of 10 mg/ml) Table 51: Perfusion containers of second set having gemcitabine: Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bat. (ml) ———" Gemcitabine amount per bag (mg) 50 100 160 200 (at a concentration of 2.0 m_/ml) Table 52: Perfusion containers of the third set having gemcitabine: — ion containers of third set Volume of on in bat. (ml) Gemcitabine amount per bag (mg) 25 50 100 (at a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml) In one ularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is gemcitabine, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having gemcitabine at a concentration ranging from about 0.1 mg/ml to 15.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 25 ml to about 2000 ml, fuither wherein the second or third set of infusion ners comprise perfusion solution having gemcitabine at a concentration ranging from about 0.005 mg/ml to 7.5 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about ml to about 100 ml, further wherein the perfusion on has a pH ranging from about 6.0 to 8.0.
According to one embodiment, the dose of gemcitabine for a particular indication is 1000 mg/m2 based on body surface area. There is provided instructions for calculating the dose and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of gemcitabine from different sets, to r the calculated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (53) below: Table (53): Description of ion system of gemcitabine: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third Set of Top-up ner perfusion ners; perfusion containers; % Total Gemcitabine Gemcitabine Gemcitabine Total Variation** Target concentration 10 concentration 2 mg/ml: concentration 1 mg/ml dose from E Dose to delivered delivered be Dose Volume Dose Volume of Dose (mg) dose Vs delivered delivered of top up red top up delivered calculated (mg) perfusion from container from top— container from dose ner perfusion up top—up D (ml) container container container (a) (m-) >—A>—A DJN ___—_-_-_ >—A>—Ai—A O‘Ul4> _____-_-_ >—A)—->—A OOOQ __—-_-_ MN 0,_. ___—_-_-____-_-_-_-_ N N ___—_I--_ N U3 ___—_-_-_ 2.5 2500 240 2400 O 0 100 100 2500 2.6 2600 240 2400 100 200 0 O **% ion from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 +c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (53) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up Third set of top—up perfusion gemcitabine concentration 10 perfusion containers; containers; mg/ml gemcitabine concentration 2 abine concentration 1 mg/ml: 111 /ml Volume of Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical code perfusion code up container up container container (ml) (ml) (ml) The perfusion system of Table (53) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: 1.2 Connect one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code A and one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume t one 120 ml container having an etical code B + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code G+ one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume 1.6 Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C and one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume 1 .7 Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C and one 100 ml container having an alohabetical code G and infuse the full volume Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code G + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume 1.9 Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D + one 100 ml ner having an alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume 2.0 Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D and one 100 ml container having an alohabetical code G and infuse the full volume [\J ,_. alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume alphabetical code G and infuse the full volume 2.4 t one 210 ml container having an alphabetical code E + one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code G+ one 100 m1 container having an alphabetical code H and infuse the full volume Connect one 240 ml container having an etical code F + one 100 ml container having an al nhabetical code H and infuse the full volume Connect one 240 ml container having an alphabetical code F + one 100 ml container having an alohabetical code G and infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more ion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers to deliver the ated target dose Within i 5% of variation.
According to yet another embodiment for gemcitabine at a dose is 1000 mg/m2 in accordance with body surface area as the patient parameter, the table (54) below provides instructions for calculation of the dose and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of gemcitabine from ent sets, to deliver the calculated dose within 15% variance: W0 38023 (54): Description of perfusion system of gemcitabine: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up Third Set of Top-up container perfusion containers; perfusion containers; % Total Gemcitabine Gemcitabine Gemcitabine Total ion** Target concentration 10 concentration 4 mg/ml: concentration 4 mg/ml dose from A3 Dose to red delivered be Dose Volume Dose Volume Dose (mg) dose Vs delivered delivered of top up delivered of top up delivered (a+b+c) calculated (mg) perfusion from ner from top- container from top- dose container perfusion (ml) up (m1) up D (ml) container container container (a) (111-) (b) (m ) (C) (In 100 1000 50 1200 120 1200 MVI 100 1300 ._. 4; 120 1200 5O 1400 >—Av—- O‘Ul 120 1200 50 25 100 1500 150 1500 25 100 1600 ._. \1 150 1500 50 1700 NNHH 0000 150 1500 50 25 100 1800 180 1 800 0 25 100 1900 180 1 800 50 0 0 2000 210 2100 2100 N N 210 2100 NU] 100 2200 MN #93 210 2100 50 2300 210 2100 50 25 100 2400 UI 240 2400 25 100 2500 E"o 2600 240 2400 50 200 0 0 2600 0.0 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (54) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up Third set of top—up perfusion gemcitabine concentration 10 perfusion containers; containers; mg/ml vinblastine concentration 4 vinblastine concentration 4 mg/ml: Volume of Alphabetical Volume of top etical code perfusion code up container up container container (ml) (ml) (ml) The perfusion system of Table (54) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions ct one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code A and one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B + one 25 ml container having an alhabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 120 m1 container having an alphabetical code B + one 50 m1 container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code 1+ one 25 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C + one 25 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 150 m1 container having an alphabetical code C + one 50 ml container having an al nhabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C + one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code I+ one 25 ml container having an al-habetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D + one 25 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D + one 50 ml container having an etical code I and infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 210 ml ner having an alphabetical code E Connect one 210 m1 container having an alphabetical code E + one 25 ml container having an alhabetical code I and infuse the full volume t one 210 ml ner having an alphabetical code E + one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code I and infuse the full volume to J; Connect one 210 ml container having an alphabetical code E + one 50 ml container having an habetical code I + one 25 ml container havin_ an alhabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 240 ml ner having an etical code F + one 25 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume Connect one 240 ml container having an alphabetical code F + one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code I and infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers to r the calculated target dose within 1 5% of variation. ing to yet r embodiment for gemcitabine, the dose for a particular indication is 1000 mg/m2 in accordance with body surface area as the patient parameter. The table (55) below provides ction for calculation of total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion ners of gemcitabine from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance: Table 55: Description of perfusion system of gemcitabine: First set of ion container Second set of Top-up perfusion abine concentration 10 containers; % mg/ml Gemcitabine concentration 10 Total Variation* * BSA Target m/ml: dose from (m2) Volume of Dose delivered Volume of top Dose delivered delivered delivered be ion from perfusion up container from top—up (mg) dose Vs delivered container container (ml) container (b) (mg) (a+b) calculated (ml) (3) (mg) dose 1200 120 1200.00 1300 130 1300.00 1400.00 1500.00 1600.00 1700.00 1800.00 1900.00 2000 2000.00 2000 .—200000 2200 -_—_ 2200.00 mm 2400 1200 120 1200 2400 .00 0,00 2600 1300 130 1300 2600.00 0.00 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b+c)— D]/D X 100 The ners of the perfusion system of Table (55) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top-up Third set of top—up perfusion gemcitabine concentration 10 perfusion containers; containers; mg/ml vinblastine concentration 4 vinblastine concentration 4 mg/ml: mg/ml Volume of Alphabetical Volume of top etical Volume of top Alphabetical code perfusion code up ner code up container container (m1) (m1) (m1) The perfusion system of Table (55) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions Hh—KHh—KHHHh—i O\M4>L&I\J Infuse the full volume from one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B Infuse the full volume from one 130 ml container having an alphabetical code K Infuse the full volume from one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code L Infuse the full volume from one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an etical code M Infuse the full volume from one 170 ml container having an alphabetical code N Infuse the full volume from one 180 ml container having an alphabetical code D Infuse the full volume from one 190 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 2.0 and 2.1 Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml container having an alphabetical code P 2.2 and 2.3 Infuse the full volume from one 220 ml container having an alphabetical code Q [Q 4> Connect two 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B and infuse the full volume Connect one 130 ml container having an alphabetical code K + one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B and infuse the full volume Ix) O'\ t two 130 ml container having an alphabetical code K and infuse the full volume According to yet another embodiment for gemcitabine, the dose for a ular indication is 1250 mg/m2 in accordance with body surface area as the patient parameter. The table (56) below provides instruction for calculation of total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of gemcitabine from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance: Table 56: Description of perfusion system of abine: First set of Perfusion ner Second set of Top—up perfusion Gemcitabine concentration 10 containers; % Total mg/ml Gemcitabine tration 10 Total ion** Target : dose from Volume of Dose delivered Volume of top Dose delivered red delivered be perfusion from perfusion up container from top—up (mg) dose Vs delivered container container container (b) (mg) calculated (mg) D (ml) dose —1-54 —0.95 2750 150 1500 120 1200 2700.00 —1.82 2875 140 1400 140 1400 2800.00 —2.61 2.4 3000 150 1500 150 1500 3000.00 0.00 3100.00 3250 3200.00 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (56) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; abine concentration 10 mg/ml Volume of perfusion container etical code (1111) 220 Q The perfusion system of Table (56) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions ONUI-PUJN Infuse the full volume from one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml ner having an alphabetical code M Infuse the full volume from one 170 ml container having an alphabetical code N Infuse the full volume from one 190 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 Infuse the full volume from one 200 ml ner having an alphabetical code P 1.7 and 1.8 Infuse the full volume from one 220 ml container having an alphabetical code Q \D Infuse the full volume from two 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B Connect one 130 ml ner having an alphabetical code K + one 120 ml container having an alphabetical code B and infuse the full volume v—* Infuse the full volume from two 130 ml container having an alphabetical code K Connect one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C + one 120 ml container having an alhabetical code B and infuse the full volume 4km Infuse the full volume from two 140 ml container having an alphabetical code L Infuse the full volume from two 150 ml container having an alphabetical code C Connect one 190 ml container having an alphabetical code 0 + one 120 ml container having an alnhabetical code B and infuse the full volume [O O'\ Infuse the full volume from two 160 ml container having an etical code M According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers to r the calculated target dose within i 5% of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of azacitidine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Table 57 below provides details of the perfusion W0 2017!138023 system having containers of first, second and/or third set With the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 57: Perfusion system of azacitidine: From set of container of the First set of Second set of top up Third set of top up nerfusion s stem erfusion container nerfusion container erfusion container Concentration range (mg/ml) 0.07- 5.0 0.05- 0.5 0.05-0.5 Preferred concentration range 0.5 — 2.5 0.1—0.2 0.05 —0.07 (mg/H11) Volume ran_e (ml) 50 — 500 50-250 50-100 red volume range (ml) 50—100 50—100 50—100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion ners in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 58—60 Table 58: Perfusion containers of the first set having idine: — Perfusion containers of first set AZACITIDINE amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration 30 35 40 45 50 100 of 0.5 m/ml) AZACITIDINE amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration 70 100 120 200 of 1.0 m/ml) IDINE amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration 105 120 135 150 180 300 of 1.5 m/ml) AZACITIDINE amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration 150 175 200 225 250 300 500 of 2.5 mg/ml) Table 59: Perfusion containers of the second set having idine: — Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) _———‘i- Azacitidine amount per bag (at a concentration of 0.2 Table 60: Perfusion containers of the third set having Azacitidine: —Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Azacitidine amount per bag (mg) 1'0 1'25 2'0 (at a concentration of 0.05 mg/ml) In one particularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is idine, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Azacitidine at a concentration ranging from about 0.07 mg/ml to 5.0 mgx’ml and volume of solution ranging from about 40 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Azacitidine at a concentration ranging from about 0.05 mg/ml to 0.5 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml.
According to one embodiment, the dose of Azacitidine for a particular indication is 100 mg/m2 based on body e area as the patient ter. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and ctions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of Azacitidine from ent sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance and is presented in table (61) Table (61): Description of perfusion system of Azacitidine: First set of Perfusion _ Total dose _ _ _ . Second set of Top—up perfusion container; Azac1t1d1ne containers— Azacitidine delivered % Total i concentration— ‘ — Variation** Target concentration 0.2 mg/ml m /rn1 ' from Dose to Volume of Dose Volume of top Dose delivered.
ABVN be perfusion delivered up container delivered (1 V delivered container from from top-up ose 5 ion container (b) ated ner dose % [\J ,_.
**% Variation from red dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (61) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion ners; Second set of top—up perfusion azacitidine concentration 2.5 mg/ml containers; idine concentration 0.2 mg/ml Volume of perfusion Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical code container (ml) code up container (H11) The perfusion system of Table (61) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions Infuse the full volume from one 55 ml container having an alphabetical code A 1.5 Connect one 55 ml container having an alphabetical code A with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code F and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 65 ml container having an alphabetical code B 1.8 Connect one 65 ml container having an etical code B with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code F and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 75 ml container having an alphabetical code C Infuse the full volume from one 80 ml container having an alphabetical code D 2.1 and 2.2 t one 80 ml container having an etical code D with one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code F and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 90 ml container having an alphabetical code E 2.4 Connect one 90 ml container having an alphabetical code E with one 50 ml container having an al ical code F and Infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers and full volume is infused to deliver the calculated target dose within i % of variation.
According to the present invention, the below ment provides perfusion system for administration of arsenic trioxide or its ceutically acceptable salt. Table 62 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
W0 2017!138023 Table 62: Perfusion system of arsenic trioxide: From set of container of the First set of Second set of top up Third set of top up ion system perfusion container perfusion container perfusion container Concentration range (mg/ml) 0.03 —0.2 0.03—0.07 0.03 00'! Preferred concentration range 0.05 —0. 1 0.03—0.05 0.03 —0.05 (mg/H11) Volume range (ml) 50-500 50-250 25-200 Preferred volume range (ml) 100—250 50—100 50—100 The perfusion system may se one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 63—65.
Table 63: Perfusion containers of the first set having arsenic trioxide: — Perfusion ners of first set Volume of solution in bag (ml) Arsenic trioxide amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.07 7 7.7 10.5 13.3 14.0 16.1 mg/ml) Table 64: Perfusion containers of the second set having arsenic trioxide: Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) c tr'ioxide amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.03 Table 65: Perfusion containers of the third set having arsenic trioxide: —Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in bag (ml) —-3_ Arsenic trioxide amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.02 mg/ml) In one particularly preferred ment wherein the antineoplastic drug is c trioxide, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion on having Arsenic trioxide at a concentration ranging from about 0.03 mg/ml to 0.2 mg/ml and volume of solution g from about 50 ml to about 500 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Arsenic de at a concentration ranging from about 0.03—0.07 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml.
According to one embodiment, the dose of c trioxide for a particular indication is 0.15 mg/Kg based on body weight as the patient parameter. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of Arsenic trioxide from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose Within i5% variance and is presented in table (66): Table 66: Description of ion system of Arsenic trioxide: First set of perfusion Second set of Top—up container; perfusion containers; c Trioxide Arsenic Trioxide Total concentration — 0.07 concentration Target — 0.03 Dose to be mg/mL mg/mL Total Dose % Variation** delivered from delivered delivered Volume of Dose Volume of Dose a+b (mg) dose Vs.
D (mg) perfusion delivered top up red calculated dose container from container from top— (ml) ion up container container 110 16.50 120 18.00 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose = [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the ion system of Table (66) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up perfusion Arsenic de concentration 0.07 containers; mg/ml Arsenic Trioxide concentration 0.03 mg/ml Volume of perfusion Alphabetical Volume of top Alphabetical code container (ml) code up container The perfusion system of Table (66) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Infuse the full volume from one 110 ml container having an etical code B Connect one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code A with one 50 ml container having an al-habetical code G and Infuse the full volume Connect one 110 ml container having an alphabetical code B with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code C — Infuse the full volume from one 150 ml container having an alphabetical code D —Connect one 140 ml container having an alphabetical code C with one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code G and Infuse the full volume Connect one 150 ml container having an etical code D with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and Infuse the full volume 85 and 90 Infuse the full volume from one 190 ml ner having an alphabetical code E 95 and 100 Connect one 190 ml container having an etical code E with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and Infuse the full volume 105 and 110 Infuse the full volume from one 230 ml container having an alphabetical code F 115 and 120 Connect one 230 ml container having an etical code F with one 50 ml container having an alphabetical code G and Infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers and full volume is d to deliver the ated target dose within i % of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for administration of fluorouracil or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Table 67 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
W0 2017!138023 Table 67: Perfusion system of fluorouracil: From set of container of the First set of perfusion Second set of top Third set of top up perfusion system container up perfusion perfusion container container Concentration ran_e (m_/ml) 0.50 to 6.0 0.1 — 1.0 0.1—1.0 Preferred concentration range 0.85 to 2.6 1.0 0.5 (mg/ml) Volume range (ml) 50 — 1000 mL 25— 100 mL 20—100 mL Preienedvuumemem) 200 —500m The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 68—70.
Table 68: Other Perfusion containers of the first set having 0.85 mg/Inl ?uorouracil: — Perfusion containers of first set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Fluorouracil amount per bag 425 (mg) (at a concentration of 0.85 170 212.5 255 297.5 340 382.5 mg/ml) Table 69: Perfusion containers of the second set having fluorouracil: Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bet. (ml) Fluorouracil amount per bag (mg) 12‘5 25 37.5 50 (at a tration of 0.5 mg/ml) Table 70: Perfusion ners of the third set having ?uorouracil: Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in bag (ml) _——= Fluorouracil amount per bag (mg) 125 1875 (at a concentration of 0.25 m_/ml) In one particularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is uracil, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Fluorouracil at a concentration ranging from about 0.5 mg/ml to 6.0 mgiml and volume of solution g from about 50 ml to about 1000 ml, r wherein the second or third set of on containers se perfusion solution having Fluorouracil at a concentration g from about 0.1— 1.0 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 20 ml to about 100 ml.
According to one embodiment, the dose of Fluorouracil for a particular indication is 5 mg/Kg based on body weight as the patient parameter. There is ed instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body weight and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion ners of Fluorouracil from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within i5% variance and is ted in table (71): Table 71: Description of perfusion system of Fluorouracil: First set of Perfusion container; Second set of Top—up Fluorouracil concentration 0.85 perfusion container; % Total mg/ml Fluorouracil concentration 0.5 Total dose ion** Target mg/ml: delivered from Volume of Dose Volume of Dose (mg) delivered be perfusion delivered top up delivered (a+b) dose Vs delivered container from container (ml) from top—up calculated (ml) perfusion container dose container (b) (mg) (a) (mg) **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the ion system of Table (71) may be alphabetically coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up perfusion Fluorouracil concentration 0.85 mg/ml containers; Fluorouracil concentration 0.5 mg/ml Volume of perfusion etical Volume of top Alphabetical code container (1111) up container The perfusion system of Table (71) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Body Instructions Weight Infuse the full volume from one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code A Connect one 300 ml container having an alphabetical code A with one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code E and Infuse the full volume Connect one 300 m1 container having an alphabetical code A with one 100 m1 container having an alphabetical code F and Infuse the full volume 65 and 70 Infuse the full volume from one 400 ml container having an alphabetical code B nect one 400 ml container having an alphabetical code B with one 50 ml container having an _alphabeticalcodeFandInfusethefull volume Connect one 500 ml container having an alphabetical code C with one 50 ml ner having an alhabetical code E and Infuse the full volume 95 Connect one 500 ml container having an alphabetical code C with one 100 ml container having an al-habetical code F and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 600 ml container having an alphabetical code D According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers and full volume is infused to deliver the ated target dose within i % of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for stration of axel or its pharmaceutically able salt. Table 72 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 72: Perfusion system of paclitaxel: From set of container of the First set of Second set of top up Third set of top up ion system perfusion container perfusion container perfusion container Concentration range (mg/m1) 0-1 to 2 Preferred concentration range 0.3 to 1.2 0.3 to 1.2 0.3 to 1.2 (m_/Inl) Volume range (ml) 40—600 50—150 50—150 Preferred volume ran_e (ml) 50—500 50—100 50—100 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets ing to one red embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 73—75.
Table 73: Perfusion containers of the first set having axel: Perfusion containers of first set Paclitaxel amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 0.5 mg/I‘nl) 65 70 87.5 102.5 122.5 145 175 Table 74: Perfusion containers of the second set having paclitaxel: Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in bag (ml) Paclitaxel amount per bag (mg) (at 20 30 40 a concentration of 0.4 mg/n11) Table 75: Perfusion containers of the third set having paclitaxel: —_——=Perfusion containers of third setVolume of onm ba- (ml) Paclitaxel amount per bag (mg) (at 125 1875 375 a concentration of 0.25 m_/ml) In one particularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is Paclitaxel, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Paclitaxel at a concentration ranging from about 0.1 mg/ml to 2.0 mgImI and volume of solution ranging from about 40 ml to about 600 ml, r wherein the second or third set of infusion containers se perfusion solution having Paclitaxel at a concentration ranging from about 0.1— 2.0 mg/ml and volume of solution g from about 25 ml to about 150 ml.
According to one embodiment, the dose of Paclitaxel for a particular indication is 50 mg/m2 based on body surface area as the patient parameter. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body surface area and instructions for selecting one or more ion ners of Paclitaxel from different sets, to deliver the ated dose within i5% variance and is presented in table (76): Table (76): Description of perfusion system of Paclitaxel: First set of Perfusion ner Second set Paclitaxel concentration 0.5 of top—up perfusion % Total mg/ml containers; Paclitaxel Total Variation** Target concentration 0.4 mg/ml: dose from ABJ Dose to be Volume of Dose delivered Volume of Dose delivered delivered delivered perfusion from ion top up delivered (mg) dose Vs (mg) container container container from top—up (a+b) calculated (ml) (a) (mg) (ml) container dose D (b) (mg) 70 .0 145 .0 72.5 72.5 I1. 75 .0 145 .0 72.5 72.5 day»mo 80 .0 160.0 80.0 80.0 be!1 85 .0 175 .0 87 .5 87.5 N \9 H)— 175 .0 87 .5 87.5 —2.8 \D 95.0 145.0 72.5 50.0 20 .0 92.5 -2.6 2 100.0 160.0 80.0 50.0 20 .0 100 21 105.0 210.0 105 .0 105 2.2 110.0 175.0 87.5 50.0 20.0 107.5 2 3 2.3 115 .0 200.0 100 2 4 245.0 E_ **% ion from delivered dose Vs ated dose = [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (76) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up perfusion containers; paclitaxel tration 0.5 mg/ml paclitaxel concentration 0.4 mg/ml Volume of perfusion Alphabetical Volume of top up etical code container (ml) code container (ml) The perfusion system of Table (76) is accompanied by suitable instructions for example as below: Instructions Infuse the full volume from one 145 n11 container having an alphabetical code A Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code B Infuse the full volume from one 175 ml container having an alphabetical code C 1.9 Connect one 145 ml container having an alphabetical code A with one 50 ml container having an alhabetical code G and Infuse the full volume Connect one 160 ml container With B with one 50 ml container with G and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 210 ml container with E Connect one 175 ml container With C with one 50 ml container with G and Infuse the full volume Connect one 200 ml container With D with one 50 ml container with G and Infuse the full volume Infuse the full volume from one 245 ml container With F According to the instructions, one or more perfusion ners can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion containers and full volume is infused to deliver the calculated target dose within i % of variation.
According to the present invention, the below embodiment provides perfusion system for stration of cyclophosphamide or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Table 77 below provides details of the perfusion system having containers of first, second and/or third set with the ranges of concentration and volume of the solution per set.
Table 77: ion system of hosphamide: From set of ner of the First set of perfusion Second set of top Third set of top up perfusion system container up ion perfusion container container Concentration rane (m_/ml) 5—30 Preferred concentration range 15—25 (mg/H11) Volume rane (ml) 100 — 1000 Preferred volume rane (ml) 100 — 500 The perfusion system may comprise one or more perfusion containers in the first set and one or more perfusion containers in the second and/or third set. The containers in different sets according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention are given below in Tables 78—80.
Table 78: ion containers of the first set having cyclophosphamide: Perfusion containers of first set Cyclophosphamide amount per bag (mg) (at a 2000 2300 2500 2700 2900 3200 3500 4000 concentration Of 20 Table 79: Perfusion containers of the second set having cyclophosphamide: —Perfusion containers of second set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) ——— Cyclophosphamide amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 10 Table 80: Perfusion containers of the third set having cyclophosphamide: Perfusion containers of third set Volume of solution in ba- (ml) Cyclophosphamide amount per bag (mg) (at a concentration of 5 In one particularly preferred embodiment wherein the antineoplastic drug is Cyclophosphamide, the first set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Cyclophosphamide at a concentration ranging from about 5 mg/ml to 30 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 100 ml to about 1000 ml, further wherein the second or third set of infusion containers comprise perfusion solution having Cyclophosphamide at a concentration ranging from about 1 — 15 mg/ml and volume of solution ranging from about 30 ml to about 100 ml.
According to one embodiment, the dose of hosphamide for a particular indication is 40 mg/kg based on body weight as the patient parameter. There is provided instructions for calculating the total dose to be delivered to a patient based on the body weight and instructions for selecting one or more perfusion containers of hosphamide from different sets, to deliver the calculated dose within 15% variance and is ted in table (81): Table 81: Description of perfusion system of Cyclophosphamide: First set of Perfusion Second set of Top—up container; perfusion ners; % Total hosphamide cyclophosphamide Total dose Variation** Target tration 20 m_ ml concentration 10 m_ ml: red from Volume of Dose Volume Dose (mg) delivered be perfusion delivered of top up delivered (a+b) dose Vs delivered container from container from top— ated (mg) (ml) perfusion (ml) 11p dose container container D (a) (m-) (b) (111-) ""—-45 _""——4.2 -_-_ —3.6 -_-_ —3.3 m-_-_ _ 2.8 **% Variation from delivered dose Vs calculated dose 2 [((a+b)— D]/D X 100 The containers of the perfusion system of Table (81) may be alphabetical coded as follows: First set of Perfusion containers; Second set of top—up perfusion ners; cyclophosphamide concentration 0.85 mg/ml cyclophosphamide concentration 0.5 mgz’ml Volume of perfusion Alphabetical code Volume of top etical code container (ml) up container Instructions Infuse the full volume from one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code A Infuse the full volume from one 105 ml container having an alphabetical code B Infuse the full volume from one 115 ml ner having an alphabetical code C Infuse the full volume from one 125 ml container having an alphabetical code D Infuse the full volume from one 135 ml container having an alphabetical code E Infuse the full volume from one 145 n11 container having an alphabetical code F Infuse the full volume from one 160 ml container having an alphabetical code G 85 Connect one 115 ml container having an alphabetical code C with one 100 ml container having an al-habetical code H and Infuse the full volume 90 and 95 t one 135 ml container having an alphabetical code E with one 100 ml container having an alhabetical code A and Infuse the full volume 100 Connect one 145 m1 container having an alphabetical code F with one 100 ml container having an alphabetical code H and Infuse the full volume According to the instructions, one or more perfusion containers can be selected from first, second and/or third set of perfusion ners and full volume is infused to r the calculated target dose Within i % of variation.

Claims (13)

Claim:
1. A use of an antineoplastic drug from a ion system in the manufacture of a ment for treating a cancer or a neoplastic disorder of a patient in a patient population, wherein the perfusion system provides a dose of the antineoplastic drug, the dose calculated according to a patient parameter, n the parameter varies over a range in the patient population, said system comprising: a plurality of perfusion containers, each perfusion container consisting essentially of a ready-to-infuse, aqueous ion solution of an antineoplastic drug contained within the ion container and one outlet for withdrawal of the aqueous perfusion solution during direct administration to a t, the one outlet configured to prevent lation of the aqueous perfusion solution within the perfusion container prior to administration of the aqueous perfusion solution to the patient, said manipulation comprising addition or removal of the aqueous perfusion solution prior to said administration, wherein said ity of perfusion containers comprise (a) a first set of perfusion containers comprising a first ready-to-infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug at a first antineoplastic drug concentration and (b) a second set of top-up perfusion containers comprising a second ready-to-infuse, s perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug at a second antineoplastic drug concentration; and instructions for ing one or more perfusion containers from the first set and if required one or more top-up ion containers from the second set for directly administering the calculated dose of the antineoplastic drug from the selected perfusion containers to any patient in the patient population regardless of the calculated dose, wherein any calculated dose for any patient can be administered within a variance of 5% by administering the full volume of one or more containers from the first set and second set of containers without any manipulation of the aqueous ion solutions prior to said administration.
2. The use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of perfusion containers further comprise a third set of top-up perfusion ners comprising a ready-to-infuse, aqueous perfusion solution of the antineoplastic drug at a third antineoplastic drug tration; and the instructions further comprise instructions for selecting, if required, one or more top-up perfusion containers from the third set for directly administering the calculated dose of the antineoplastic drug from selected perfusion containers.
3. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first antineoplastic drug tration and the second antineoplastic drug concentration and/or the third antineoplastic drug concentration are the same.
4. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first antineoplastic drug concentration and the second antineoplastic drug concentration or the third antineoplastic drug concentration are different.
5. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the volumes of the solutions in individual containers of the plurality of perfusion containers are the same.
6. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the volumes of the solutions in individual containers of the plurality of perfusion container are different.
7. The use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the patient parameter is ed from body surface area, body-weight, renal function and hepatic function.
8. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first antineoplastic drug tration, the second antineoplastic drug concentration, and the third antineoplastic drug concentration are different.
9. The use as d in claim 8, wherein the first antineoplastic drug concentration is higher than the second oplastic drug concentration and the second oplastic drug concentration is higher than the third antineoplastic drug concentration.
10. The use as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the first set of perfusion containers, the second set of top-up perfusion containers, and the third set of top-up perfusion containers comprise a ity of ners containing different volumes of to-infuse, aqueous perfusion solutions of the antineoplastic drug.
11. The use as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first antineoplastic drug concentration is higher than the second antineoplastic drug concentration and the second antineoplastic drug concentration is higher than the third antineoplastic drug concentration.
12. The use as claimed in claim 1 wherein the number of containers per set is 1 to 4.
13. The use as d in claim 12 wherein the number of containers per set is 1.
NZ745728A 2017-02-09 Perfusion system NZ745728B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201621004576 2016-02-09
PCT/IN2017/050055 WO2017138023A1 (en) 2016-02-09 2017-02-09 Perfusion system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ745728A NZ745728A (en) 2023-08-25
NZ745728B2 true NZ745728B2 (en) 2023-11-28

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