NZ743660A - Crystalline forms of hydrochloride salts of thienopyrimidine compound - Google Patents
Crystalline forms of hydrochloride salts of thienopyrimidine compoundInfo
- Publication number
- NZ743660A NZ743660A NZ743660A NZ74366016A NZ743660A NZ 743660 A NZ743660 A NZ 743660A NZ 743660 A NZ743660 A NZ 743660A NZ 74366016 A NZ74366016 A NZ 74366016A NZ 743660 A NZ743660 A NZ 743660A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- crystalline form
- ppm
- peaks
- compound
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- -1 thienopyrimidine compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004922 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- FDMQDKQUTRLUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[2-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=NC(OC=2C=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=CC=2)=C(SC=C2)C2=N1 FDMQDKQUTRLUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 238000004481 total suppression of sideband Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000004482 13C cross polarization magic angle spinning Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102100010782 EGFR Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101700039191 EGFR Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004450 types of analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035492 administration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical class O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001721 combination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N Lactose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBODNPMIIRVQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.Cl DBODNPMIIRVQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 289-95-2 Chemical class C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005004 MAS NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mannitol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282322 Panthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005384 cross polarization magic-angle spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt of N-(3-(2-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenylamino)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)acrylamide, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound can be easily used for preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient. easily used for preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient.
Description
Description
Title of Invention: CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF HY-
DROCHLORIDE SALTS OF PYRIMIDINE
COMPOUND
Technical Field
The present invention relates to hydrochloride salts of a thienopyrimidine compound,
and pharmaceutical compositions ning the same. More specifically, the present
invention s to hydrochloride salts of N —
(3—(2—(4—(4—methylpiperazin—1—yl)phenylamino)thieno[3,2—d]pyrimidin—4—yloxy)phenyl
)acrylamide, and pharmaceutical compositions ning the same.
Background Art
The compound of Formula 1 below, whose compound name is N —
(3—(2—(4—(4—methylpiperazin—1—yl)phenylamino)thieno[3,2—d]pyrimidin—4—yloxy)phenyl
)acrylamide is disclosed in PCT application . The compound has a
selective tory activity for a mutant epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine
kinase.
[Formula 1]
\ QM
m0 /osfl N
WI /
Additionally, the above reference discloses the method for preparing the compound
of Formula 1.
However, the compound of Formula 1 ed in the above cited reference was
prepared as an amorphous solid, which is a form generally less suitable for large—scale
production of ceutical drugs. In on, the rather poor solubility of the
compound of Formula 1 obtainable by the method in the above cited reference left
room for improvement.
Accordingly, there is a need for suitable solid forms, preferably crystalline forms, of
the compound of Formula 1 that can fully comply with the strict requirements and
details thereof regarding pharmaceutical solid forms and formulations while having
improved water solubility.
One sort of solid forms are salt forms of active ingredients, 6. g. acid addition salts of
basic active ingredients able by reaction with acids. It is a challenging endeavor
WO 16192 2016/015535
to identify suitable salt forms with appropriate solid state properties as there are many
salt formers and potentially several polymorphs for each salt form. The present
ors have discovered that hydrochloride salts of the nd of Formula 1, es-
pecially the lline forms thereof, have excellent overall physicochemical charac—
teristics required pharmaceutically including, for example, enabling long—term stable
maintenance without requiring particular storage ions, etc, while having
excellent water—solubility, thereby completing the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
An object of the present invention is to provide a hydrochloride salt of the thienopy—
rimidine compound of Formula 1, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the
S 81116.
Solution to Problem
To achieve the above object, in one aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a hydrochloride salt, in particular a crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt, of the
compound of Formula 1 shown below.
[Formula 1]
N 0QL
K/NQ N WI /
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a monohydrochloride.
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a ochloride.
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a hydrate.
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a monohydrate.
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a trihydrate.
In a further aspect the crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of
Formula 1 is a dihydrate.
Specific es of the above crystalline forms are as shown below:
A crystalline form of a ochloride e, preferably a monohydrate (2HC1- 1H
), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
pattern sing peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 5.6% 0.20, 21.1°i 0.20 and
27.30: 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-Kor light source. This crystalline form may
further comprise diffraction peaks at 26 = 11.l°i 0.20, 14.0% 0.20 and 20.8% 02"
when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source;
A crystalline form of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably a monohydrate (2HCl- 1H
), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 6.4°i 0.20, 12.8% 0.20, 20.8%
0.20 and 22.0°i 02" when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source. This crystalline form
may further comprise diffraction peaks at 26 = 8.1% 0.20, 97% 02°, 16.0% 0.20,
24.l°i 0.20, 26.3% 02°, and 271°: 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source;
A crystalline form of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably a trihydrate (2HCl-3H20),
of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder ction (XRPD) pattern
comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 4.6% 0.20, 8.6% 0.20 and 15.8% 0.20
when ated with a Cu—Ka light source. This crystalline form may further comprise
diffraction peaks at 26 = 17.2% 0.20, 19.7% 0.20, 25.1% 0.20, and 26.3% 0.20 when
irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source;
A crystalline form of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably a trihydrate (2HCl-3HZO),
of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern
comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 6.4°i 0.20, 7.0°i O.2°, 12.8°w_L 0.20 and
21.0°i 02" when irradiated with a Cu-KOt light source. This crystalline form may
further comprise ction peaks at 26 = 15.5% 02°, 18.201L 0.20 and 27.9% 0.20
when irradiated with a Cu—ch light source;
A crystalline form of a monohydrochloride e, preferably a monohydrate
(lHCl- 1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction
(XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 7.801 0.20, 22.5Oi 0.20
and 25.7Oi 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-KOL light . This lline form may
further comprise diffraction peaks at 26 = 10.7°i 0.2°, 13.001L 0.20, 18.6% 0.20,
19.1% 02°, 22.0°i 0.20, 24.6% 0.20 and 25.3°i 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-Ka
light source;
A crystalline form of a monohydrochloride hydrate, preferably a ate (lHCl-2H
), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 7.5Oi 0.20, 15 . lot 02" and
.004; 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-KOL light . This lline form may
r comprise diffraction peaks at 26 = 21.2°i 0.2° and 25.1°i 0.20 when irradiated
with a Cu—Ka light source;
A crystalline form of a monohydrochloride e, preferably a dihydrate (lHCl-2H
), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD)
pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 8.70: 0.20, 194°: 0.20 and
23. 1% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source. This crystalline form may
further comprise diffraction peaks at 26 = 11.60: 0.20, 17.5% 02° and 26.10: 0.20
when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source;
In a further aspect each crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt as described herein
is in substantially pure form.
The term "substantially pure" as used herein means at least 95% pure, preferably
99% pure, where 95% pure means not more than 5%, and 99% pure means not more
than 1%, of any other form of the compound of Formula 1 being present (other
crystalline form, amorphous form, etc).
In a further aspect of the present ion, there is provided a pharmaceutical com—
position containing a hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1 or one of the
crystalline forms of the hloride salt as described herein and at least one pharma—
ceutically acceptable carrier and/or t.
The pharmaceutical composition can be used for the treatment of cancer induced by
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase or a mutant thereof.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
The hloride salt of the compound of Formula 1, in particular the crystalline
forms according to the present invention has excellent overall physicochemical charac—
teristics, i.e., water solubility, hygroscopicity. chemical stability, etc, and thus they can
be easily used for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition ning the same
as an active ingredient.
Brief Description of gs
FIGS. 1A to 1G show X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns of crystalline forms
of the salts of the compound of Formula 1 according to Examples of the present
invention.
FIG. lH shows an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of an amorphous form
of the salts of the nd of Formula 1 according to Comparative e of the
present invention.
FIGS. 2A to 2F show graphs of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of crystalline
forms of the salts of the compound of Formula 1 according to Examples of the present
ion.
shows a graph of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of an amorphous
form of the salts of the compound of Formula 1 according to Comparative Example of
the present invention.
FIGS. 3A to 3F show graphs of c vapor sorption (DVS) of crystalline forms
of the salts of the compound of a 1 according to Examples of the present
invention.
shows a graph of dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) of an amorphous form of
the salts of the nd of Formula 1 according to Comparative Example of the
present invention.
FIGS. 4A to 4G show graphs of 13C cross polarization/magic angle spinning total
suppression of sidebands solid state nuclear magnetic resonace S TOSS
ssNMR) of crystalline forms of the salts of the compound of Formula 1 according to
Examples of the present invention.
shows a graph of 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR of an ous form of the
salts of the compound of Formula 1 according to a Comparative Example of the
present invention.
Mode for the Invention
Unless otherwise d, all terms including technical and scientific terms used
herein have the same meaning as commonly understood within the context by one of
ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. However, unless otherwise
specified, the term described below will have the meaning indicated below over the
entire specification:
As used herein, the term "about" refers to being within 5% of a particular value or
range, and preferably within 1% to 2%. For example, "about 10%" refers to 9.5% to
.5%, and preferably, 9.8% to 10.2%. For another example, "about 100°C" refers to
95°C to 105°C, and preferably, 98°C to 102°C.
Unless otherwise specified, it must be apparent to a skilled practitioner that the
values of peaks from X—ray powder diffraction s ed in this invention are as—
sociated with experimental errors typically able in this field. Specifically, a peak
is interpreted as to be located within 105° of the value reported herein. More
specifically, a peak is interpreted as to be located within i—O.2° of the value reported
herein.
Unless ise specified, it must be apparent to a skilled practitioner that the
values of peaks from solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) s reported
in this invention are associated with experimental errors typically observable in this
field. Specifically, a chemical shift is interpreted as to be located within i0.5 ppm of
the value reported herein. More ically, a chemical shift is interpreted as to be
located within i0.2 ppm of the value reported herein.
Hydrochloride salts of the compound of Formula 1
The t invention provides a hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1
below, i.e., N -
(3—(2—(4—(4—methylpiperazin—1—yl)phenylamino)thieno[3,2—d]pyrimidin—4—yloxy)phenyl
)acrylamide.
[Formula 1]
The compound of Formula 1 above (free base) may be prepared according to the con—
nal procedure described in , which is hereby incorporated by
reference in its entirety.
The compound of Formula 1 disclosed in the above reference is in an amorphous
form, and is a poorly soluble compound having water solubility below 0.1 ug/mL.
Generally, it is known that the conversion of a free base into a salt form can help
solubilize a water—insoluble pharmaceutical material. However, the salt should also
possess the overall ochemical properties which are required pharmaceutically,
such as reproducibility for the preparation of particular crystalline polymorphs, a high
degree of crystallization, stability of crystalline forms, chemical stability, non—
hygroscopicity, etc.
For the selection of an appropriate salt type for the compound of Formula 1, salts of
the nd of Formula 1 were prepared using various acids and solvents according
to various conditions and procedures, and the physicochemical properties of the thus—
obtained salts were evaluated. Among the thus—obtained high number of salts and types
of lline forms the hydrochloride salts of the nd of Formula 1, in
particular the various crystalline forms described herein showed the best overall
physicochemical properties which are required pharmaceutically, such as repro—
ducibility for the preparation of particular crystalline polymorphs, a high degree of
crystallization, stability of crystalline forms, al stability, non-hygroscopicity, etc
In one embodiment of the present invention, provided are crystalline hydrochloride
salts of the nd of Formula 1. In a particular embodiment of the present
invention, these lline hydrochloride salts are hydrates. In another specific em—
bodiment, the crystalline hydrochloride salt is dihydrochloride. In a further specific
embodiment, this dihydrochloride salt is a hydrate. In yet another ic embodiment,
the crystalline hydrochloride salt is monohydrochloride. In a still further specific em—
bodiment, this drochloride salt is a hydrate.
Crystalline form of salts of the compound of Formula 1
The salts of the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared in a crystalline form, an
amorphous form, or a mixture thereof, and preferably in a crystalline form. The
crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt of the Formula 1 compound has excellent
stability and is thus preferable in that it has a physicochemical property which fa—
cilitates its formulation.
According to the present invention, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared in
various crystalline forms of a hydrochloride, e. g., a lline form (Type A) of a di—
hydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HCl- leO); a crystalline form (Type
B) of a dihydrochloride e, ably drate (2HCl-1H20); a crystalline
form (Type A) of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H20); a
crystalline form (Type B) of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H
); a crystalline form of a drochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate
(lHCl-1H20); a crystalline form (Type A) of a drochloride hydrate, preferably
dihydrate (lHCl~2HZO); and a crystalline form (Type B) of a monohydrochloride
e, preferably dihydrate (lHCl-ZHZO).
Among the crystalline forms of hydrochloride salts, as examined in Test Example 1
described later, the crystalline form (Type A) of the ochloride hydrate,
preferably monohydrate (2HCl~lH20), showed the highest water solubility, and it may
be advantageous from the s of non—hygroscopicity/non-dehumidification and
stability, and thus may be preferable as an active ingredient for a pharmaceutical com—
Each of the crystalline forms according to the present invention will be explained
more ically herein below.
In an exemplary embodiment (ex. 1), the present invention provides a crystalline form
(Type A) of a ochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HCl-lH20), of the
compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex. 1) exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 26 = .2° and 27.3Oi0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source
(XRPD l— l ).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) exhibits an XRPD pattern
comprising peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 5.6Oi0.2°, 21.1"i0.2O and 27.3Oi0.2°
when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source —Z).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 29 = 5.601020, ll.1°4_-0.2° and 27.3Oi0.2° when irradiated
with a Cu—Ka light source (XRPDl—3).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 5.6Oi0.2°, ll.l°i0.2°, 21.l°i0.2°, and 27.3Oi0.2°
when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source (XRPD1-4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = .2°, 11.1°i0.2°, 14.0°i0.2° and 27.3°i0.2°
when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source (XRPD1-5).
More ically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 5.6°iO.2°, 11.1°iO.2°, 14.0°iO.2°, 0.2°, and
27.3°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source (XRPD1—6).
More ically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 5.6°i0.2°, 11.1°i0.2°, 14.0°i0.2°, 20.8°i0.2°,
21.1°i0.2°, and 27.3°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu-ch light source (XRPD1—7).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 5.6°i0.2°, 10.7°i0.2°, 11.l°i0.2°, 14.0°i0.2°,
.8°i0.2°, 21.1°i0.2°, 22.5°i0.2°, and 27.3°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu-Kd
light source (XRPDl—S).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity (1/10) of about 10% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a water content of about 3.1%
(theoretical water content value of 3.11%) and a melting point of about 202°C to
225°C.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a broad endothermic peak in the range of
-150°Cand an endothermic peak(s) at about 221°C by a DSC with a heating rate of
°C /min.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have an ermic peak which has a
starting point at about 49°C and its lowest point at about 110°C, endothermic peaks at
about 221°C and about 253°C, and an exothermic peak at about 265°C in a DSC
(10°C/min).
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may show reversible water sorption and tion
about 3% in the complete range of 0—90% RH, with a very low level of change in the
region with a relative humidity of 10% to 90% in a DVS.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 44.6 i 0.2 ppm and 56.6 i 0.2
ppm (ssNMRl— 1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum sing peaks at the following l3C al shifts: 44.6 i 0.2
ppm, 45.4 i 0.2 ppm, 50.8 i 0.2 ppm and 56.6 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR1—2).
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical : 149.6 i 0.2 ppm, 152.6 i 0.2
ppm and 164.3 4.- 0.2 ppm (ssNMR1—3).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR um comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 116.5 J; 0.2
ppm, 130.7 i 0.2 ppm, 146.8 4.- 0.2 ppm, 149.6 1 0.2 ppm, 1526 i- 0.2 ppm and 1643
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR1—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 44.6 i 0.2
ppm, 56.6 i 0.2 ppm,149.6 i 0.2 ppm, 152.6 i 0.2 ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMRl—S).
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern sing peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 5.6% 02" and 27.3% 0.20 when ated with a Cu—Ka light
source; and
(b) a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C
chemical shifts: 44.6 i 0.2 ppm and 56.6 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 5.6% 0.2° and 27.3% 02" when irradiated with a Cu—Koz light
source; and
(b) a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C
chemical shifts: 149.6 i 0.2 ppm, 152.6 i 0.2 ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex. 1) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPDl—l to XRPD1—7) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMRl-l to ssNMRl-S) as listed above.
In another exemplary embodiment (ex.2), the present invention also provides a
crystalline form (Type B) of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably drate
(2HCl-1H20), of the compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex.2) exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 20 = 6.4%0.2°, 12.8%0.2°, 20.8%0.2O and 22.0%0.2O when irradiated with
a Cu-KOt light source (XRPD2—1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.2) has an XRPD pattern sing
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 6.4% 0.20, 8.1% 0.20, 9.7% 0.20, 12.8% 0.20,
16.0% 02°, 20.8% 0.20, 22.0% 0.20, 24.1% 0.20, 26.3% 02°, and 27.1% 0.20 when
irradiated with a Cu-KOL light source (XRPD2—2).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.2) has an XRPD pattern sing
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 6.4% 0.20, 8.1% 0.20, 9.7% 0.20, 12.8% 0.20,
16.0% 0.20, 20.8% 0.20, 22.0% 0.20, 24.1% 0.20, 26.3% 0.20, 26.8% 0.20, 27.1%
02°, and 28.1% 0.20 when ated with a Cu-KOt light source (XRPD2—3).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 20% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex.2) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR um
sing peaks at the following 13C al shifts: 43.4 i 0.2 ppm and 45 .2 i- 0.2
ppm (ssNMR2-1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.2) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C al shifts: 43.4 i 0.2
ppm, 45.2 i 0.2 ppm, 49.8 i 0.2 ppm, 51.3 i 0.2 ppm and 53.3 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR2-2).
The above crystalline form (ex.2) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C al : 117.0 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 1 0.2
ppm and 165.2 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR2—3).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.2) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR um comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 117.0 i 0.2
ppm, 120.4 i 0.2 ppm, 128.7 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 i 0.2 ppm, 151.7 i 0.2 ppm and 165.2
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR2—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.2) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum sing peaks at the following l3C chemical : 43.4 i 0.2
ppm, 45.2 i 0.2 ppm, 117.0 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 i 0.2 ppm and 165.2 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR2—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.2) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 6.4Oi0.2°, 12.8°i0.2°, 20.8"i0.2O and 0.2° when irradiated
with a Cu—Ka light source; and
(b) a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C
chemical shifts: 43.4 i 0.2 ppm and 45.2 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.2) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 6.40102", l2.8°i0.2°, 20.8"i0.2O and 0.2° when irradiated
with a Cu—ch light source; and
(b) a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C
chemical shifts: 117.0 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 i 0.2 ppm and 165.2 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.2) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPD2—1 to XRPD2—3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMR2—1 to ssNMR2—5) as listed above.
In another exemplary embodiment (ex.3), the present invention also provides a
crystalline form (Type A) of a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H
), of the compound of a 1.
This crystalline form (ex.3) exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 26 = 4.6°iO.2°, 8.60~|_-0.2O and 15.8"w_L0.2O when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light
source (XRPD3—1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.3) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 4.6°iO.2°, 8.6°4_-0.2°, 15.8°iO.2°, 17.2°i0.2°,
19.7°i0.2°, 25.1°i0.2°, and 26.3°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source
(XRPD3-2).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.3) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = .2°, 8.6°iO.2°, 15.8°iO.2°, 17.2°i0.2°,
19.7°i0.2°, 20.1°i0.2°, 21.1°i0.2°, 23.5°i0.2°, 25.1°i0.2°, and 26.3°i0.2° when irradiated
with a Cu-Ka light source (XRPD3—3).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 15% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have endothermic peaks at about 51°C and
about 95°C (10°C /min) and endothermic peaks at about 178°C and about 218°C in a
DSC (10°C/min).
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have a water content of about 10.1%
etical water content value of 8.8%) and a melting point of about 205°C to 210°C.
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have a hygroscopicity ed at a very low
level in the region with a relative humidity of 10% to 40% in a DVS, but the hygro—
scopicity in the region with a relative humidity of 40% or higher may be ed to
be about 9%.
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 45.0 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2
ppm (ssNMR3— 1).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.3) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 116.4 i 0.2
ppm, 117.6 i 0.2 ppm, 131.4 i 0.2 ppm, 149.3 i 0.2 ppm, and 1502 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR3—2).
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical : 117.6 1 0.2 ppm and 150.2 1
0.2 ppm (ssNMR3—3).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.3) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the ing l3C chemical shifts: 116.4 i 0.2
ppm, 117.6 i 0.2 ppm, 131.4 i 0.2 ppm, 149.3 i 0.2 ppm, and 150.2 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR3—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.3) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR um comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 45.0 i 0.2
ppm, 53.8 i 0.2 ppm, 117.6 4.- 0.2 ppm and 150.2 4.- 0.2 ppm (ssNMR3—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 4.6°i 0.2°, 8.6°i 0.2°, and 15.8°i 0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—
Koz light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 45.0 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 4.6°i 02°, 86°: 02°, and 158°: 0.2° when irradiated with a Cu-
Ka light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical
shifts: 117.6 i 0.2 ppm and 150.2 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.3) may also be characterized by any other com—
on of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPD3—1 to XRPD3—3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMR3-l to ssNMR3-5) as listed above.
In another exemplary embodiment (ex.4), the present invention also es a
crystalline form (Type B) of a dihydrochloride e, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H
), of the compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex.4) exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 26 = 6.4°i0.2°, .2°, 12.8°i0.2° and 21.0°i0.2° when ated with a
Cu-ch light source (XRPD4—1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.4) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 6.4°i0.2°, 7.0°i0.2°, 12.8°i0.2°, 15.5°i0.2°,
18.2°i0.2°, 21.0°i0.2°, and 27.9°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source
(XRPD4—2).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.4) has an XRPD n comprising
peaks at ction angles of 26 = 6.4°i0.2°, 7.0°i0.2°, 0.2°, 13.2°i0.2°,
14.1°i0.2°, 15.5°i0.2°, 18.2°i0.2°, 19.4°i0.2°, 20.5°i0.2°, 21.0°i0.2°, 23.0°i0.2°,
24.5 °i0.2°, 25 .8°i0.2°, and 27.9°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source
(XRPD4—3).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 20% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have an endothermic peak which has a
starting point at about 50°C and its lowest point at about 73°C, an ermic peak at
about 189°C, and an endothermic peak at about 222°C in a DSC (10°C /min).
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a water content of about 8.9%
(theoretical water content value of 8.8%) and a melting point of about 210°C to 215°C.
The above crystalline form (ex.4) shows a hygroscopicity increase of about 6% in the
region with a relative humidity of 10% to 30%, but the hygroscopicity in the region
with a relative humidity of 40% or higher may be measured at a very low and nt
level.
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 43.8 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i- 0.2
ppm (ssNMR4-1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum sing peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 43.8 i 0.2
ppm, 46.7 i 0.2 ppm, 49.9 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR4—2).
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the ing 13C chemical shifts: 117.7 i 0.2 ppm, 153.1 i 0.2
ppm and 165.6 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR4—3).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C al : 117.7 i 0.2
ppm, 120.6 i 0.2 ppm, 130.0 i 0.2 ppm, 147.6 i 0.2 ppm, 153.1 i 0.2 ppm and 165.6
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR4—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.4) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical : 43.8 i 0.2
ppm, 53.8 i 0.2 ppm, 117.7 i 0.2 ppm, 153.1i 0.2 ppm and 165.6 1 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR4—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have
(a) an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 6.4°i 0.20, 7.0°i 0.20, 12.8% 0.20 and 21.0°i 0.20 when irradiated
with a Cu-Kor light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR um comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 43.8 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 6.4°i 0.20, 7.0°i 0.20, 12.8°i 0.2° and 21.0°i 0.20 when irradiated
with a Cu—Kor light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 117.7 i 0.2 ppm, _r 0.2 ppm and 165.6 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.4) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPD4—1 to XRPD4—3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMR4—1 to ssNMR4—5) as listed above.
In another exemplary embodiment (ex.5), the present invention also provides a
crystalline form of a monohydrochloride e, preferably monohydrate (lHCl-IHZ
O), of the compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex.5) exhibits an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 20 = 7.8°i0.2°, 0.2O and 25.7°i0.2O when irradiated with a Cu-KOL
light source.
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.5) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 78010.2", 10.70102", 13.00i0.2°, 186010.20,
19.1°4_-0.2°, 22.0°iO.2°, 22.5°i-0.2°, 24.6°4_-0.2°, 25.3°iO.2°, and 25.7°i0.2O when irradiated
with a Cu—Ka light source (XRPD5—2).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.5) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 7.8°i0.2°, 0.2°, 12.7°i0.2°, 13.0°i0.2°,
O.2°, 17.7°iO.2°, 18.6°iO.2°, O.2°, 21.5°i0.2°, 22.0°iO.2°, 22.5°iO.2°,
24.6°i0.2°, 25 .3°i0.2°, and 25.7°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source
(XRPD5—3).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 20% or more.
The above lline form(ex.5) may have an endothermic peak which has a starting
point at about 115°C and its lowest point at about 142°C, an exothermic peak at about
204°C, and an endothermic peak which has a starting point at about 210°C and its
lowest point at about 251°C, in a DSC (10°C /min).
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a water content of about 3.5%
(theoretical water content value of 3.33%) and a melting point of about 190°C to
200°C.
The above crystalline form (ex.5) shows a hygroscopicity measured at a very low
level in the region with a relative humidity of 10% to 70% but the hygroscopicity in
the region with a relative humidity of 70% or higher may be ed to be about 7%.
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 42.5 i 0.2 ppm and 54.4 i 0.2
ppm (ssNMR5— 1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 42.5 i 0.2
ppm, 45.4 i 0.2 ppm, 51.0 i 0.2 ppm and 54.4 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR5—2).
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
sing peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 124.1 1 0.2 ppm, 131.8 i 0.2
ppm and 164.7 1- 0.2 ppm (ssNMR5—3).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 114.8 i 0.2
ppm, 124.1 i 0.2 ppm, 129.3 i 0.2 ppm, 131.8 i 0.2 ppm, 153.5 i 0.2 ppm and 164.7
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR5—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.5) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 42.5 i 0.2
ppm, 45.4 i 0.2 ppm, 51.0 i- 0.2 ppm, 54.4 i- 0.2 ppm, 114.8 1 0.2 ppm, 124.1 4.- 0.2
ppm, 129.3 i 0.2 ppm, 131.8 i 0.2 ppm, 153.5 i 0.2 ppm and 164.7 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR5—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may have
(a) an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) n comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 7.8°«_L 0.2°, 22.5°i- 0.2° and 25.7°w_L 0.2° when ated with a Cu-
KOL light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR um comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 42.5 i 0.2 ppm and 54.4 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 26 values of 7.8°i 0.2°, 225°: 0.2° and 257°: 0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—
K0t light ; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum sing peaks at the following l3C chemical
shifts: 117.7 i 0.2 ppm, 153.1 i 0.2 ppm and 165.6 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.5) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPDS—l to XRPD5—3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMRS-l to ssNMRS-S) as listed above.
In another ary embodiment (ex.6), the t invention also provides a
crystalline form (Type A) of a monohydrochloride hydrate, preferably dihydrate
(1HCl-2H20), of the compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex.6) exhibits an XRPD n comprising peaks at diffraction
angles of 26 = 7.5°i0.2°, O.2° and 20.0°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Koz
light source (XRPD6—1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.6) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = .2°, 15.1°i0.2°, 20.0°i0.2°, 21.2°i0.2°, and
.1°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source (XRPD6—2).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.6) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at diffraction angles of 26 = 6.8°i0.2°, 7.5°i0.2°, 15.1°i0.2°, 17.0°i0.2°,
18.1°i0.2°, 20.0°i0.2°, 21.2°i0.2°, 22.7°i0.2°, 23.0°i0.2°, 25.1°i0.2°, and
26.5°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source (XRPD6—3).
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 10% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have an endothermic peak which has a
starting point at about 62°C and its lowest point at about 90°C, and an endothermic
peak which has a starting point at about 171°C and its lowest point at about 182°C, in a
DSC (10°C /min).
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have a water content of about 6.8%
(theoretical water content value of 6.45%) and a g point of about 190°C to
200°C.
The hygroscopicity of the above crystalline form (ex.6) in the region with a relative
ty of 10% to 90% may be measured to be about 2%, in a DVS.
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 43.1 i 0.2 ppm and 53.2 i- 0.2
ppm (ssNMR6-1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.6) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 43.1 i 0.2
ppm, 46.5 i 0.2 ppm, 48.1 i 0.2 ppm and 53.2 i 0.2 ppm 6—2).
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 117.6 i 0.2 ppm, 133.4 i 0.2
ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR6—3).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.6) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 117.6 i 0.2
ppm, 133.4 i 0.2 ppm, 137.8 i 0.2 ppm, 151.7 i 0.2 ppm, 164.3 i 0.2 ppm and 165.0
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR6—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.6) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR um sing peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 43.1 i 0.2
ppm, 46.5 i 0.2 ppm, 48.1 i 0.2 ppm, 53.2 i 0.2 ppm, 117.6 i 0.2 ppm, 133.4 i 0.2
ppm, 137.8 i 0.2 ppm, 151.7 i 0.2 ppm, 164.3 i 0.2 ppm and 165.0 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR6—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 7.5% 0.20, 15.10: 02" and 20.0% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—
Koz light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 43.1 i 0.2 ppm and 53.2 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at ction
angle 20 values of 7.501 0.20, 15.1°i 0.20 and 20.0% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—
Koz light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 117.6 i 0.2 ppm, 133.4 i 0.2 ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.6) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPD6—1 to XRPD6—3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMR6—1 to -5) as listed above.
In r exemplary embodiment (ex.7), the present invention es a crystalline
form (Type B) of a monohydrochloride hydrate, preferably dihydrate (1HCl-2H20), of
the compound of Formula 1.
This crystalline form (ex.7) exhibits an XRPD pattern sing peaks at diffraction
angles of 20 = 8.7°i0.2°, 19.4"w_L0.2O and 23.1°iO.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Koz
light source (XRPD7—1).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.7) has an XRPD pattern comprising
2016/015535
peaks at diffraction angles of 20 = 8.7°iO.2°, 11.6°i-0.2°, 17.5°i0.2°, 19.4°iO.2°
0.2°, and 26.1°i0.2° when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source (XRPD7—2).
More specifically, the above lline form (ex.7) has an XRPD pattern comprising
peaks at ction angles of 20 = 8.7°i 0.2°, 11.6°i 0.2°, 14.4°i 0.2°, 17.5°i 0.2°,
194°: 0.2°, 20.8°i 0.2°, 21.9°i 0.2°, 231°: 0.2°, 261°: 0.2° and 280°: 0.2° when
irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source.
These peaks may be those having a relative intensity of about 20% or more.
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have an endothermic peak which has a
ng point at about 55°C and its lowest point at about 71°C, and an endothermic
peak which has a starting point at about 215°C and its lowest point at about 222°C, in a
DSC (10°C /min).
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a water content of about 6.0%
(theoretical water content value of 6.45%) and a melting point of about 190°C to
200°C.
The hygroscopicity of the above crystalline form (ex.7) in the region with a relative
humidity of 10% to 90% may be measured to be about 14%, in a DVS.
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 41.3 i 0.2 ppm, 48.8 i 0.2 ppm
and 55.9 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR7—l).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 41.3 i 0.2
ppm, 42.6 i 0.2 ppm, 48.8 i 0.2 ppm, 50.0 i 0.2 ppm and 55.9 i 0.2 ppm
(ssNMR7-2).
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR spectrum
comprising peaks at the ing 13C chemical shifts: 119.0 i 0.2 ppm, 152.7 i 0.2
ppm and 165.0 i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR7—3).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the ing l3C chemical shifts: 119.0 i 0.2
ppm, 132.9 i 0.2 ppm, 139.0 i 0.2 ppm, 152.7 i 0.2 ppm, 163.5 i 0.2 ppm and 165.0
i 0.2 ppm (ssNMR7—4).
More specifically, the above crystalline form (ex.7) may have a 13C CP/MAS TOSS
ssNMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following l3C chemical shifts: 41.3 i 0.2
ppm, 42.6 i 0.2 ppm, 48.8 i 0.2 ppm, 50.0 i 0.2 ppm, 55.9 i 0.2 ppm, 119.0 i 0.2
ppm, 132.9 i 0.2 ppm, 139.0 4.- 0.2 ppm, 152.7 1 0.2 ppm, 1635 i- 0.2 ppm and 165.0
i 0.2 ppm 7—5).
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have
(a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 87°;L 0.2°, l9.4°4_- 0.2° and 23.1°w_L 0.2° when irradiated with a Cu-
Koz light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
: 41.3 i 0.2 ppm, 488 i 0.2 ppm and 55.9 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may have
(a) an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction
angle 20 values of 8.7°i 0.20, l9.4°i 0.20 and 23.l°i 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—
Ka light source; and
(b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical
shifts: 1190 i 0.2 ppm, 152.7 i 0.2 ppm and 165.0 i 0.2 ppm.
The above crystalline form (ex.7) may also be characterized by any other com—
bination of lists of XRPD peaks (XRPD7—1 to 3) and 13C chemical shifts
(ssNMR7—l to ssNMR7—5) as listed above.
Medical use and ceutical composition
As disclosed in , the compound of Formula 1 has been shown to be
useful for the selective and effective inhibitory ty against the growth of cancer
cells induced by a mutation in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine
kinase, and drug resistance thereof.
In one aspect the invention further provides a hydrochloride salt of the compound of
a 1 or a crystalline form of hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1 as
described herein for use in the treatment of a cancer harboring one or more EGFR
In a further aspect the ion provides a method for the treatment of cancer
comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective
amount of a hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1 or a crystalline form of a
hydrochloride salt of the nd of Formula 1 as described herein, wherein the
cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring one or more EGFR mutation.
In a further aspect the cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring one or more EGFR
mutations wherein at least one EGFR on is ed from Dell9 (deletion in
exon 19), L858R and T790M.
In a further aspect the cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring a Dell9 EGFR
mutation.
In a further aspect the cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring the EGFR mutation
L858R.
In a r aspect the cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring the EGFR mutation
T790M.
In a further aspect the cancer to be treated is a cancer harboring at least two EGFR
mutations selected from the group consisting of De119/T79OM and L858RfT79OM.
In this aspect, the hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1 or a crystalline
form of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1 may be used for the
preparation of a ceutical ition for preventing or treating cancers or
tumors induced by epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase or a mutant
thereof. The pharmaceutical composition may be used to treat the same cancers
harboring EGFR mutation as bed for the hydrochloride or lline forms of
the hloride hereinbefore.
Accordingly, the t invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
containing a hloride salt of the compound of Formula 1, preferably in crystalline
form, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or t. The pharma—
ceutical ition may be used for the treatment of cancers or tumors induced by
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase or a mutant thereof.
The administration dose of the hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1,
preferably in crystalline form or a pharmaceutical composition containing the same
may vary depending on the subject to be treated, severity of illness or health state of
the subject, administration rate, physician's decision, etc, but it may be conventionally
stered to a human subject having a body weight of e.g. 70 kg via an oral or
parenteral administration route in an amount of from 10 mg to 2,000 mg as a free base
based on the compound of Formula 1, preferably in an amount of 50 mg to 1,000 mg, 1
to 4 times daily or on an on/off schedule. In some cases, it may be more riate to
ster a lower dosage than that mentioned above, a higher dosage than the above
may be administered if it does not cause harmful side effects, and in the case when a
significantly larger dosage is to be administered, the administration may be performed
daily by several divided doses with a lesser dosage per stration.
The ceutical composition according to the present invention may be prepared
in various formulations for oral administration ing to the conventional methods,
e.g., tablets, pills, powders, capsules, syrups, emulsions, microemulsions, etc, or for
parenteral administration, e.g., intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous adminis—
trations.
The pharmaceutical composition may contain any conventional non—toxic, pharma—
ceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, nt, excipient, or vehicle. When the phar—
maceutical composition according to the present invention is ed as a formulation
for oral administration, the r to be used may include, e.g., cellulose, calcium
silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid,
magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin, talc, surfactant, suspending agents,
emulsifying agents, diluents, etc. Additionally, when the pharmaceutical composition
is prepared as a formulation for oral administration, the diluents to be used may
include lactose, mannitol, saccharide, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose derivative,
corn , etc. When the pharmaceutical composition according to the present
ion is prepared as a ation for injections, the carrier to be used may
include, e.g., water, saline, an aqueous glucose solution, an aqueous sugar-like
solution, alcohols, glycols (e. g., polyethylene glycol 400), ethers, oils, fatty acids, fatty
acid esters, ides, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifying agents, etc.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with nce to
the following Examples. r, these Examples are for illustrative purposes only,
and the invention is not intended to be limited by these Examples.
Analysis Apparatus and Method of Measurement
1. X-ray Powder ction (XRPD)
X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analyses of samples were performed in the range
from 3°20 to 40°20 using a D8 e (Bruker ASX, Germany) analyzer. When the
amount of a given sample was less than 100 mg, about 5 mg to 10 mg of the sample
was gently compressed on a glass slide which was fit into a sample holder. When the
amount of a given sample was greater than 100 mg, about 100 mg of the sample was
gently compressed in a plastic sample holder so that the sample surface becomes flat
and positioned immediately on top of the sample holder level.
The measurement was performed as follows:
Anode material (KOL): Cu ch (1.54056 A)
Scan range: 3° to 40°
Generator settings: 100 mA, 40.0 kV
Scan speed: 1 sec/step
Diver slit: 0.3°
Anti—scatter slit: 0.3°
Temperature: 20°C
Step size: 002° 20
Rotation: use
Goniometer radius: 435 mm
2. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)
Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is was performed in as STA—1000
(Scinco, Korea) at 30°C to 350°C. A sample in an amount of 5 mg to 10 mg was
weighed and added into an aluminum DSC fan, and the fan was sealed with a
perforated aluminum lid in a non— sealing manner. Then, the sample was heated at a
scan speed of 10°C /min from 30°C to 350°C, and the heat flow reaction generated was
red in a DSC.
3. Dynamic Vapor Sorption (DVS)
Dynamic vapor on (DVS) analysis was performed in a DVS advantage (Sulface
measurement system, United Kingdom) analyzer at 25°C with a relative humidity of
0% to 90%. A sample in an amount of 10 mg was placed into a wire-mesh vapor
sorption balance pan and then attached to a DVS advantage dynamic vapor sorption
e via surface measurement systems. Until a stable weight was achieved (99.5%
completion of steps), the sample was applied to a ramping e with a relative
humidity of 10% to 90% with a 10% increase of the sample while maintaining the
sample in each step. Upon completion of the sorption cycle, the sample was dried
using the same s while maintaining a relative ty of below 0%. The
changes in the sample weight during the adsorption/desorption cycle (repeated 3 times)
were ed and the hygroscopicity of the sample was measured.
4. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (ssNMR)
Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (ssNMR) was performed for
the purpose of comparing of the polymorphs by NMR oscopy in the solid state.
A sample in an amount of 100 mg was weighed and added into a 4 mm sample tube. 13
C NMR spectra (13C CP/MAS TOSS ssNMR) were recorded at room temperature
using a Bruker Avance II 500 MHz Solid NMR system (Bruker, Germany) analyzer
with 4 mm probe type CP/MAS BB— 1H under the following conditions:
Frequency: 125.76 MHz,
Spectral width: 20 kHz,
Rotational speed of the sample at the magic angle: 5 kHz,
Pulse Sequence: CP (Cross Polarization) SPINAL64 with decoupling (decoupling
power of 80 kHz),
Delay repeats; 5 s
Contact time: 2 ms
Number of scans: 4096.
External standard: tane
. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed for the
e of analyzing purity and contents such as stability test, etc, using an Agilent
1100/1200 series HPLC s (Agilent, USA) analyzer, and the conditions used for
HPLC are as follows.
Purity and content analysis conditions: thienopyrimidine compound of Formula 1
Column: Hydrosphere C18 (YMC), 5 um (150 mm x 4.6 mm)
Column temperature: 30°C
Detector: UV spectrophotometer
Detection wavelength: 254 nm
Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min
Time of analysis: 35 min
Eluent: NaClO4-NaH2PO4 - phosphate buffer solution (pH 2.5 4.- 0.1)/CH3CN =
40/60 (v/v%)
6. Ion Chromatography (IC)
Ion chromatography (IC) analysis was performed for the purpose of analyzing the
hydrochloric acid content in a hydrochloride salt using a Thermo Fisher ific ICS—
2500 series IC Systems (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) analyzer, and the conditions
used for IC analysis are as follows.
Conditions for content analysis: thienopyrimidine compound of Formula 1
Column: IonPac AS19 (Dionex), (250 mm x 4 mm), guard (50 mm x 4 mm)
Column temperature: 30°C
Detector: Conductivity detector (CD)
Suppressor: ASRS 4 mm, current 40 mA
Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min
Time of is: 30 min
Eluent: 10 mM KOH solution
7. Measurement of water content
Water content was measured using a 795KFT Titrino (Metrohm, Switzerland) Karl
Fischer titrator.
8. Measurement of melting point
Melting point was measured using an IA9200 (Electrothermal, UK) melting point
measuring device.
Examples: Preparation of a crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt of a
compound of a 1
Example 1. Preparation of a crystalline form (Type A) of a dihydrochloride
e, preferably monohydrate 1H20), of a compound of Formula 1
A compound of Formula 1 prepared according to the method disclosed in WO
62515 nced herein or a similar method f, as referenced herein, in an
amount of 10.0 g was added into 100 mL of a 90% aqueous ethanol solution
(ethanol/water = 9/ 1). A concentrated HCl solution in an amount of 4 mL (45.2 mmol)
was added thereto, stirred at room temperature for 6 hours, and the ing pre—
cipitated solids were filtered. The resultant was washed with 20 mL of a 90% aqueous
ethanol solution ol/water = 9/ 1) and dried to obtain 9.0 g of the title compound
(yield: 800%).
Water content: 3.1% (theoretical value for a monohydrate: 3.11%)
Ion chromatography: 13.1% (theoretical value for a dihydrochloride: 13.0%)
In a further aspect the invention provides a crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt of
the compound of Formula 1 prepared by a process comprising the steps of
WO 16192
(a) adding an aqueous solution of an alcohol to the free base of the compound of
Formula 1;
(b) adding 1.5 to 3 eq. of HCl to the mixture obtained in step (a) (in relation to the
free base); and
(C) collecting the resulting precipitate.
Preferably, the free base used in this process is in amorphous form. Preferably the
aqueous solution of an alcohol used in this s is an aqueous solution of ethanol or
iso—propanol, more preferably the aqueous solution is a 85—95% s solution of
ethanol or opanol, 90 % is especially red. Most preferred is a 90% aqueous
solution of ethanol. The preferred amount of HCl added is in the range of 2 to 2.5 eq.
of HCl (in relation to the free base), most preferred is 2.2 to 2.3 eq. of HCl. Preferably,
the mixture obtained after adding HCl is stirred a room temperature for 5 to 8 hours (6
hours are preferred). Collection of the precipitate can be achieved by filtration. Optionally
, after collection the precipitate can be washed with the same aqueous solution
of an alcohol as used in step (a) of the process.
Analysis of characteristics
The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
ed in Example 1 are shown in FIGS. 1A, 2A, 3A and 4A, respectively.
The peaks having a relative ity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 1 below. When the peaks had I/Io ratios
equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at diffraction angles of 56°, 10.7°, ll.l°,
14.00, 20.80, 2l.l°, 22.50, and 27.30 (20 i 02°).
[Table l]
WO 16192
20 ($0.2) (1 1/10 (Va) 20 (3:01) d lilo (%)
.6 15.9 100 22.5 4.0 10.2
8.9 9.9 6.7 23.2 3.8 9.0
.7 8.3 14.2 24.1 3.7 6.5
11.1 7.9 19.1 24.7 3.6 3.6
11.4 7.7 6.1 25.0 3.6 8.8
12.2 7.3 5.1 26.4 3.4 6.5
14.0 6.3 15.6 26.8 3.3 4.5
14.6 6.1 9.3 27.3 3.3 24.7
.5 5.7 4.8 27.7 3.2 3.6
.7 5.6 5.0 28.8 3.1 6.5
16.8 5.3 3.0 29.4 3.0 6.5
18.5 4.8 3.3 29.8 3.0 5.0
18.9 4.7 6.2 30.1 3.0 4.4
19.9 4.5 6.9 30.6 2.9 3.0
' ' ' ' ' ' '
.4 4.3 7.8 31.3 2.9 '4.0
.8 4.3 20.0 32.4 2.8 4.4
21.1 4.2 41.6 34.7 2.6 3.5
21.4 4.1 3.0 37.9 2.4 3.3
21.7 4.] 4.5 3.9.7 2.3 3.0
26: diffraction angle, d: distance between l faces,
1/10 (%)2 relative intensity (1 indicates the intensity of each peak; 10 indicates the intensity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the conditions of measurement as disclosed herein the above crystalline
form showed a broad endothermic peak between 25-150°C associated with dehydration
and an endotherm with a peak temperature about 238°C which is associated with
melting and decomposition.
The above crystalline form showed a water content of about 3.1% (theoretical water
content value: 3.11%) in a Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point from about 202°C
to about 225°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water tion measured in
the region with a relative humidity of 10% to 90% was very low (2—3%) and ible.
The above crystalline form was shown to be fully stable under a long—term storage
condition (e. g., a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%), an accelerated
condition (e. g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 75%), and a stress
testing condition (e.g. , a temperature of 60°C).
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above lline form, the observed peaks were
collected in the Table 2 below (expressed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 2]
Chemical Sllifl Chemical Shift al Shift
(ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
1 44.6 8 116.5 1 15 144.2
45.4 119.] 146.8
Main:
7 114.4 [4 140.4 l‘i']
Example 2. Preparation of a crystalline form (Type B) of a dihydrochloride
hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HCl-1H20), of a compound of Formula 1
The dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate, (Type B) of a nd of
Formula 1, prepared in Example 4 to be described later, in an amount of 1.0 g was
dried in a chamber for stability testing at 60°C for one week to obtain 1.0 g of the title
compound.
[295 Water content: 3.3% (theoretical value for a monohydrate: 3.1%)
[296 Ion chromatography: 12.8% (theoretical value for a dihydrochloride: 13.0%)
[297 [298l—Jl—ll—Jl—l Analysis of characteristics
The result of XRPD is of the crystalline form prepared in Example 2 is shown
in .
The peaks having a ve intensity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 3 below. When the peaks had I/Io ratios
equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at diffraction angles of 64°, 81°, 97°,
128°, 137°, 143°, 160°, 190°, 208°, 212°, 220°, 24.1°, 24.6°, 249°, 260°, 263°,
268°, 27.1°, 281°, 292°, 309°, and 344° (20 i 0.2°).
[Table 3]
20 (20.2) 171.1%) 20 120.2) 14.1"»)
3.2 27.3 1 7.9 22.0 4.0 78.3
3.4 26.1 ‘ (3.6 23.4 3.8 5.7 1
6.4 13.9 1 59.6 24.1 3.7 42.6
7.3 12.0 1 3 24.6 3.6 17.2
8.1 10.8 46.9 24.9 3.6 14.2
9.7 9.1 31.3 25.4 3.5 6.2
“W102 81'6"" ......... . ..
y _ 25.6 3‘5 9.3.
6.6 8.4 3.3 22
[3.7 (3.4 1 10.4 2-7.1 3.3 35.3
14.3 6.2 13.6 28.1 3.2 24.5
14.7 6.0 8.7 28.6 3.1 5.5
.8 8.1 29.2 3.1 16.3
. 1 2.1,
19.6 4.5 1 8.8 15 4 2.5 7.3
.8 4.3 1 100 2.4 5.8
21.2 4.2 1 15.2 39.5 2.3 7.6
21.6 4.1 1 8.5
'20: diffraction angle, d: distance between crystal faces,
[1’I;1(%): relative intensity (1 indicates the ity of each peak; 10 tes the intensity of the highest
Epeak.)
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above crystalline form, the ed peaks were
collected in the Table 4 below ssed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 4]
Chemical Shifl 1 Chemical Shift Chemical Shift
Peak# 1 Peak# Peak#
(ppm) 1 (Wm) (ppm)
1 1 43.4 8 1 115.0 15 142.4
2 1 45.2 9 1 117.0 113 147.1
3 1 49.8 10 1 120.4 17 149.8
4 51.3 11 1 128.7 18 151.7
33.3 12 1 131.1 19 165.2
6 1 109.6 13 1 135.1 .
7 1 113.0 14 1 138.6 —
Example 3. Preparation of a lline form (Type A) of a dihydrochloride
hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HC1~3H20), of a compound of Formula 1
The dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, (Type A) of a compound of
Formula 1 (Example 1) in an amount of 10.0 g was added into 100 mL of water. The
mixture was heated under reflux, stirred for 30 minutes, cooled to room temperature,
and stirred for 12 hours, and the resulting precipitated solids were filtered. The ed
precipitate was washed with 20 mL of water and dried to obtain 8.0 g of the title
compound (yield: 80.0%).
[307 Water content: 10.1% (theoretical value for a monohydrate: 8.8%)
[308 Ion chromatography: 11.1% (theoretical value for a monohydrochloride: 13.0%)
[309 Analysis of characteristics [310Hi—JHI—J The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
prepared in Example 3 are shown in FIGS. 1C, 2B, 3B and 4B, respectively.
The peaks having a relative intensity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 5 below. When the peaks had I/Io ratios
equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at ction angles of 46°, 86°, 15 .1°,
158°, 172°, 179°, 185°, 197°, 201°, 211°, 213°, 230°, 235°, 244°, 24.7°, 251°,
258°, 263°, 26.8°, 27.8°, and 284° (20 i 0.2°).
[Table 5]
29 ($0.2) d m, (0,4,) 29 (10.2) d 1mm.)
4.6 19.0 100 21.3 4.2 14.3
6.9 12.8 3.5 22.3 4.0 5.8
7.6 11.7 9.8 23.0 3.9 14.9
7.9 11.2 8.7 23.5 3.8 16.9
8.6 10.2 62.1 24.4 3.6 12.2
9.6 9.2. 9.8 24.7 3.6 11.3
12.9 6.9 5.8 25.1 3.5 26.1
.......
133 (1'7”- .......38 2'51; 3-4 12-5
13.9 6.4 3.8 2.6.3 3.4 33.2
14.3 6.2 4.8 26.8 3.3 13.2
.1 5.8 14.4 27.8 3.2 13.2
.8 5.6 50.8 28.4 3.1 11.8
17.0 5.2 9.3 28.9 3.1 8.0
17.2 5.1 24.6 30.4 2.9 9.4
17.9 4.9 10.1 31.1 2.9 4.3
18.5 4.8 12.7 31.7 2.8 7.0
19.2 4.6 7.2 32.7 2.7 7.6
19.7 4.5 20.9 33.8 2.7 4.7
.1 4.4 15.8 34.5 2.6 6.5
21.1.5 4.3 8.3 37.1 2.4 6.9
21.1 4.2 15.1 38.1 2.4 6.1
: diffraction angle, d: distance n cryslal faces,
1/10 ('96): vc intensity (1 indicates the intensity of each peak; 1¢indicatcs the intensity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the conditions of measurement as disclosed herein the above crystalline
form showed endothermic peaks at about 51°C, about 95°C, and about 178°C, and an
endothermic peak at about 218°C in a DSC (10°C /min). In the DSC, the endothermic
peaks at about 51°C, about 95°C, and about 178°C indicate the dehydration point of the
crystalline form of the dihydrochloride trihydrate, and the endothermic peak at about
218°C indicates a melting point.
The above crystalline form showed a water t of about 10.1% (theoretical water
content value: 8.8%) in 21 Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point from about 205°C to
about 210°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water absorption in the region
with a ve humidity of 10% to 40% was measured at a very low level, r,
the level of water absorption in the region with a relative humidity of 40% or higher
was measured at a higher level of about 9%. The above crystalline form was expected
to maintain the crystalline form of the trihydrate due to absorption of water under a
long—term storage condition (e.g., a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of
60%) and an accelerated condition (e.g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity
of 75%).
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above crystalline form, the observed peaks were
collected in the Table 6 below (expressed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 6]
Chemical Slnfl Chemical Sluft Chemical Slnfi
Peak # : Peak ff Peak {1
(ppm) (Wm) (Wm)
1 42.7 8 1 115.7 l5 150.2
: '
45.0 131,4 152.0
Example 4. Preparation of a crystalline form (Type B) of a dihydrochloride
hydrate, ably trihydrate (2HCl~3H20), of a compound of a 1
A dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, (Type A) of a compound of
Formula 1 (Example 1) in an amount of 10.0 g was added into 100 mL of a 70%
aqueous ethanol solution (ethanol/water = 9/1). The e was heated under reflux,
stirred for 30 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and d for 12 hours, and the
resulting itated solids were filtered. The filtered precipitate was washed with 20
mL of the same t and dried to obtain 7.0 g of the title compound (yield: 70.0%).
Water content: 8.9% etical value for a trihydrate: 8.8%)
Ion chromatography: 13.0% (theoretical value for a dihydrochloride: 13.0%)
Analysis of characteristics
The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
prepared in Example 4 are shown in FIGS. 1D, 2C, 3C and 4C, respectively.
The peaks having a relative intensity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 7 below. When the peaks had I/Io ratios
equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at diffraction angles of 64°, 70°, 88°,
128°, 132°, 141°, 155°, 164°, 180°, 182°, 194°, 205°, 210°, 219°, 230°, 232°,
245°, 253°, 258°, 261°, 265°, 279°, 285°, 301°, 305°, and 310° (20 i 0.2°).
[Table 7]
wo 2017/116192
20 (10.2) I 20 ($0.2)
. I/lo (“/o) l/lo(%)
7 0 12.6 89.0 23.2 3.8 18.2
00 co ..5: o 13.8 24.5 3.6 22.2
6.7 g 22.4 26.1 3.4 13.7 j
2. .
.5 4.3 22.0 35.5 2.5 6.4
.......... ..........
2'0 4.2. ,,,,, 74.6 35],,,,,,,,,,,, 2‘5 ”0,1
21.9 4.0 ] 13.5 37.4 2.4 8.8
22.1 4.0 i 9.4 39.8 2.3 5.2
: diffraction angle, (1: ce between (3051.211 faces,
U10 (“/a): relative ily (‘1 indicates die intensity of each peak: 1., indicates the intensity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the ions of measurement as sed herein the above lline
form showed an endothermic peak which has a starting point at about 50°C and its
lowest point at about 73°C, an endothermic peak at about 189°C, and an endothermic
peak at about 222°C, in a DSC (10°C /min). In the DSC, the endothermic peaks at
about 73°C and 189°C indicate the dehydration point of the crystalline form of the di—
hydrochloride trihydrate, and the endothermic peak at about 222°C indicates a melting
point.
The above crystalline form showed a water content of about 8.9% (theoretical water
content value: 8.8%) in a Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point from about 210°C to
about 215°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water absorption in the region
with a relative humidity of 10% to 30% was very high, however, that in the region with
a relative humidity of 40% or higher was measured to be very weak. The above
lline form was expected to maintain the crystalline form of the trihydrate due to
absorption of water under a long—term storage condition (e. g., a temperature of 25°C
and a relative humidity of 60%) and an rated condition (e.g. a temperature of
40°C and a relative humidity of 75%).
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above crystalline form, the observed peaks were
collected in the Table 8 below (expressed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 8]
2016/015535
Chemical Shift al Shift Chemical Shift
Peak # Peak # Peak #
(ppm) (ppm) (911m)
1 43.8 8 119.2 15 147.6
2 46.7 9 120.6 16 149.5
3 49.9 10 130.1 17 150.4
4 53.8 11 131.5 18 153.1
110.0 12 132.7 19 157.2
6 111.9 13 140.4 20 165.6
7 117.7 14 144.2 21 166.7
Example 5: Preparation of a crystalline form of a monohydrochloride hydrate,
preferably monohydrate (1HC1~1H20), of a compound of Formula 1
A compound of Formula 1 ed according to the method disclosed in WO
2011/162515 or a similar method thereof, as referenced herein, in an amount of 5.0 g
(0.010 mol) was added into a mixed solvent ning 15 mL of water and 35 mL of
ethanol. The reaction mixture was treated with 0.97 mL (0.011 mol) of HCl dropwise
and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and the resulting precipitated solids were
filtered. The filtered precipitate was washed with a mixed solvent containing 1.5 mL of
water and 3.5 mL of ethanol and dried at 50°C to obtain 2.6 g of the title compound
(yield: 48.0%).
Water content: 3.5% (theoretical value for a monohydrate: 3.33%)
Ion chromatography: 6.7% (theoretical value for a drochloride: 7.0%)
Analysis of characteristics
The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
prepared in Example 5 are shown in FIGS. 1E, 2D, 3D and 4D, respectively.
The peaks having a relative intensity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD um of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 9 below. When the peaks had I/Io ratios
equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at diffraction angles of 78°, 107°, 127°,
130°, 139°, 142°, 156°, 170°, 17.7°, 186°, 191°, 195°, 21.5°, 220°, 225°, 246°,
253°, 257°, 260°, 264°, 277°, 282°, 295°, and 34.80 (20 1 02°).
[Table 9]
2016/015535
29(482) a [n.(%g 20(i02) d UL(96)
7.8 11.3 90.3 25.7 3.5 100
.7 8.2 35.6 26.0 3.4 17.9
12.7 7.0 23.1 26.4 3.4 17.1
13.0 6.8 39.6 27.4 3.3 8.2
13.6 6.5 3.9 27.7 3.2 15.6
13.9 6.4 25.5 28.2 3.2 18.5
14.2 6.2 19.1 29.0 3.1 6.6
.1 5.9 4.2 29.5 3.0 11.3
.6 5.7 11.8 30.0 3.0 5.5
17.0 5.2 11.3 30.7 2.9 8.6
17.7 5.0 21.5 31.5 2.8 7.5
18.6 4.8 29.8 32.9 2.7 5.1
19.1 4.6 47.1 33.4 2.7 5.4
19.5 4.6 10.6 34.0 2.6 7.5
.0 4.4 9.5 34.8 2.6 10.1
21.5 4.1 20.6 35.5 2.5 9.0
22.0 4.0 35.6 36.9 2.4 3.5
22.5 4.0 68 37.6 2.4 6.1
23.4 3.8 8.1 37.9 2.4 7.3
24.6 3.6 32.7 38.7 2.3 5.5
.3 3.5 33 39.3 2.3 4.6
29: diffraction angle, d: distance between l faces,
1/[.;,(%): relative intensity (1 indicates the intensity of each peak; [cindicates the intensity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the conditions of measurement as disclosed herein the above crystalline
form showed an endothermic peak which has a starting point at about 115°C and its
lowest point at about 142°C, an exothermic peak at about 204°C, and an endothermic
peak which has a starting point at about 210°C and its lowest point at about 251°C, in a
DSC (10°C /min). In the DSC, the endothermic peak at about 142°C indicates the de—
hydration point of the crystalline form of the monohydrochloride monohydrate, and the
exothermic peak at about 204°C indicates the occurrence of a partial phase tion,
and an endothermic peak at about 251°C indicates a melting point.
The above crystalline form showed a water content of about 3.5% etical water
t value of a monohydrate: 3.33%) in a Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point
from about 190°C to about 200°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water absorption in the region
with a relative humidity of 10% to 70% was very low, however, that in the region with
a relative humidity of 70% or higher was measured to be about 7%. From these results,
the above lline form was ed to be stable under a long—term storage
condition (e. g., a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%), and stable
under an accelerated condition (e. g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of
75%) due to absorption of water.
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above crystalline form, the observed peaks were
collected in Table 10 (expressed in ppm 1 0.2 ppm):
[Table 10]
Chemical Shift Chemical Shift al Shift
Peak # Peak # Peak #
(rpm) (ppm) (ppm)
i 42.5 s 116.9 15 142.1
2 45.4 9 120.1 16 146.3
3 51.0 10 122.9 17 153.5
Example 6. ation of a crystalline form (Type A) of a monohydrochloride
hydrate, preferably dihydrate (1HC1-2H20), of a compound of Formula 1
A dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, (Type A) of the compound of
Formula 1 prepared in Example 1 in an amount of 30.0 g was added to 900 mL of
water. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours, and the resulting pre—
cipitated solids were filtered. The filtered precipitate was washed with 60 mL of the
same solvent and dried to obtain 20 g of the title compound (yield: 67.0%).
[352 Water content: 6.8% (theoretical value for a dihydrate: 6.45%)
[353 Ion chromatography: 6.9% (theoretical value for a monohydrochloride: 7.0%)
[354 [355|_11_i|_11_1 Analysis of characteristics
The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
prepared in Example 6 are shown in FIGS. 1F, 2E, 3E and 4E, respectively.
The peaks having a relative ity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 11 below. When the peaks had I/Io
ratios equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at ction angles of 68°, 75°,
151°, 170°, 18.1°, 200°, 212°, 227°, 230°, 251°, and 265° (20 i 0.2°).
[Table 11]
20 ($0.2) d I/IG {%) 20 (1:02) (1 I/l0 ("/u)
6.8 12.9 12.5 23.0 3.9 10
7.5 11.8 100 23.9 3.7 3.6
12.4 7.1 9.7 24.2 3.7 3.2
13.2 6.7 2.9 25.1 3.5 20.1
.1 5.9 54.1 25.4 3.5 6.1
17.0 5.2 10.4 26.5 3.4 14.3
18.1 4.9 12.5 27.3 3.3 2.9
.0 4.4 39.4 28.6 3.1 3.8
.7 4.3 6.6 29.6 3.0 5.0
21.2 4.2 16.1 30.5 2.9 5.6
21.9 4.1 5.6 31.3 2.9 6.1
22.7 3.9 12.4 33.7 2.7 2.5
: diffraction angle, d: distance between crystal faces.
{/10 (%): relative intensity (1 indicates the intensity of each peak; 10 tes the ity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the conditions of measurement as disclosed herein the above crystalline
form showed an ermic peak which has a starting point at about 62°C and its
lowest point at about 90°C, and an endothermic peak which has a starting point at
about 171°C and its lowest point at about 182°C, in a DSC (10°C /min). In the DSC, the
endothermic peak at about 90°C indicates the dehydration point of the crystalline form
of the monohydrochloride dihydrate, and an endothermic peak at about 182°C indicates
a melting point.
The above crystalline form showed a water content of about 6.8% (theoretical water
content value: 6.45%) in a Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point from about 190°C
to about 200°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water absorption in the region
with a relative humidity of 10% to 90% was measured to be as low as about 2%. The
above crystalline form was expected to be stable under a long-term storage condition (
e.g., a ature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%) and an accelerated
condition (e.g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 75%).
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above crystalline form, the observed peaks were
collected in Table 12 below (expressed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 12]
al Shift Chemical Shift Chemical Shift
Peak# Peak # Pcak#
(ppm) (ppm) (991")
| 43.1 7 117.6 13 137.8
2 46.5 8 122.4 14 146.0
3 48.1 9 123.1 15 151.7
4 53.2 10 127.6 16 157.6
107.5 11 130.0 17 164.3
6 115.9 12 133.4 18 165.0
Example 7. ation of a crystalline form (Type B) of a monohydrochloride
hydrate, preferably dihydrate (lHCl-2H20), of a compound of Formula 1
The ochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, of the compound of a
1 prepared in Example 1 in the amount of 15.0 g (0.026 mol) was added into a mixed
solvent consisting of water (45 mL) and ethanol (105 mL). To the reaction mixture was
dropwise added with an aqueous solution, in which 2.18 g (0.055 mol) of sodium
hydroxide was dissolved in 2.18 g (0.055 mol) of water, stirred at room temperature
for 30 minutes, and dropwise added with 2.75 mL (0.031 mol) hloric acid. The
reaction mixture was stirred at room ature for 12 hours, and the resulting pre—
cipitated solids were filtered. The filtered precipitate was washed with a mixed solvent
consisting of water (4.5 mL) and ethanol (10.5 mL), and dried at 50°C to obtain 8.5 g
of the title compound (yield: 60.0%).
[367 Water t: 6.0% (theoretical value for a dihydrate: 6.45%)
[368 Ion chromatography: 7.2% (theoretical value for a monohydrochloride: 7.0%)
[369 Analysis of characteristics [370|_11_1|_11_1 The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the crystalline form
2016/015535
prepared in Example 7 are shown in FIGS. 1G, 2F, 3F and 4F, respectively.
The peaks having a relative ity (I/Io) of 3% or higher in the XRPD spectrum of
the above crystalline form are shown in Table 13 below. When the peaks had I/Io
ratios equal to or higher than 10%, they appeared at diffraction angles of 8.7°, 11.6°,
131°, 133°, 144°, 153°, 175°, 18.1°, 186°, 194°, 201°, 208°, 219°, 231°, 242°,
26.1°, 266°, 272°, 280°, 305°, and 31.7° (20 i 0.2°).
[Table 13]
20 (40.2) d 1/1,(%) 20 (20.2) d 171002..)
7.9 11.3 3.3 24.6 3.6 9.7
8.7 10.2 100 25.3 3.5 6.0
.4 8.5 3.0 26.1 3.4 30.8
11.6 7.7 29.6 26.6 3.3 15.5
13.1 6.8 16.4 27.2 3.3 13.1
13.3 6.7 18 28.0 3.2 20.4
14.4 6.1 21.5 28.8 3.1 6.4
.0 5.9 4.8 29.9 3.0 4.8
.3 5.8 11.8 30.5 2.9 11.5
16.6 5.3 3.4 30.9 2.9 7.2
17.5 5.1 33.5 31.7 2.8 14.3
18.1 4.9 12.0 32.4 2.8 7.2
18.6 4.8 13.8 33.2 2.7 3.1
19.4 4.6 98.8 35.2 2.5 4.2
.1 4.4 13.6 35.6 2.5 5.3
.8 4.3 23.8 36.7 2.4 6.9
21.9 4.1 24.1 37.7 2.4 3.9
23.1 3.8 48.5 39.4 2.3 3.0
24.2 3.7 12.5
: diffraction angle, 6!: distance between crystal faces,
{/10 (‘34:): relative intensity (1 indicates the ity of each peak; Io indicates the intensity of the highest
peak.)
In applying the conditions of measurement as sed herein the above crystalline
form showed an endothermic peak which has a starting point at about 55°C and its
lowest point at about 71°C, and an endothermic peak which has a starting point at
about 215°C and its lowest point at about 222°C, in a DSC (10°C /min). In the DSC, the
endothermic peak at about 71°C indicates the dehydration point of the crystalline form
of the monohydrochloride dihydrate, and an endothermic peak at about 222°C indicates
a melting point.
The above crystalline form showed a water content of about 6.0% (theoretical water
content value: 6.45%) in a Karl Fischer titrator and a melting point from about 190°C
to about 200°C.
In the DVS for the above crystalline form, the level of water absorption in the region
with a relative humidity of 10% to 70% was very low, but the level of water absorption
in the region with a relative humidity of 70% or higher was measured to be about 14%.
From these, the above lline form was ed to be stable under a long—term
WO 16192
storage condition (e. g., a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%) and an
accelerated ion (e.g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 75%).
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above lline form, the observed peaks were
collected in Table 14 below (expressed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 14]
Chemical Shift Chemical Shift. Chemical Shift
Peak # Peak # Peak #
(pm) (ppm) 1me}
1 41.3 8 117.2 15 132.9
2 42.6 9 119.0 16 139.0
3 48.8 10 [214 I7 1457
4 50.1 11 122.0 18 152.7
3 55.9 12 122.6 19 157.4
6 109.4 13 128.0 20 163.5
7 111.5 14 130.7 21 165.0
Comparative Example 1: Preparation of an amorphous form of a dihy-
drochloride (2HCl) of a compound of Formula 1
A dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, (Type A) of the compound of
Formula 1 (Example 1) in an amount of 10 g was added to 200 mL of methanol. The
mixture was d at 40°C for 30 minutes, and the resulting insoluble solids were
filtered. The filtered itate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 9.0 g of
the title compound (yield: 90.0%).
Water content: 6.9%
Ion chromatography: 12.1% (theoretical value of a dihydrochloride: 13.0%)
Analysis of characteristics
The results of XRPD, DSC, DVS and ssNMR analyses of the amorphous form
prepared in Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIGS. 1H, 2G, 3G and 4G, re-
spectively.
The amorphous form failed to show any particular diffraction pattern in an XRPD
spectrum.
Additionally, the amorphous form failed to show any particular ermic/
exothermic curve in a DSC (10°C/min).
Additionally, the amorphous form showed a very high level of water tion in
the region with a relative humidity of 10% to 90% in a DVS. From these results, the
above ous form was expected to be unstable under a long—term storage
condition (e. g., a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%) and under an ac—
celerated condition (e.g., a temperature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 75%) due to
absorption of water, and in fact, was shown to have a hygroscopicity of 13% to 15%
under conditions of a ature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 60%; and a tem—
perature of 40°C and a relative humidity of 75%.
Additionally, the amorphous form showed a significant tion in its water
content, as measured by a Karl Fischer titrator, showing a water content of 4% to 8%
(theoretical water t value: 8.81%). The melting point was not particularly
specified and the decomposition at about 250°C was observed.
In the ssNMR spectroscopy for the above amorphous form, the observed peaks were
collected in the Table 15 below ssed in ppm i 0.2 ppm):
[Table 15]
Chemical Shift Chemical Shift Chemical Shift
Peak # Peak # Peak#
(am) (pm) (pm)
44.5 4 [W] 7 |5|.I
2 49.8 5 130.2 8 164.8
Test Example 1: Test of measurement of water solubility
In order to measure water solubility, each sample of the polymorphs of the hy-
drochloride salts of the compound of Formula 1, prepared in Examples 1 to 7, was
prepared in nic water under the conditions described below. Each of the
solutions was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) according
to the conditions for measurement of contents of the compound of Formula 1, and the
amount dissolved based on the amount of the compound of Formula 1 was measured
(LOD: >0.00l mg/mL), and the values were ated. The results are shown in Table
16 below.
Specifically, each sample of the polymorphs in an amount of 500 mg was added to 5
mL of water, blended at 20°C to 25°C using a ixer, and filtered with a GH
Polypro membrane Acrodisc, PALL (pore size: 0.2 mm). The filtrate was diluted with a
diluent used for HPLC in a 1:100 ratio to obtain the samples.
[Table 16]
Formula 1
Polymorph (amorphous Example 1 Example 3 Example 5 Example 6
Example 4
free base)
C‘m' ”1 ”mm“
100 100 100 100 100 100
(mg/mL)
Solubility (mgi'mL) 0.00m 50.39 7.76 10.66 0.42 0.57
pll ofsolution 7.3 1.7 2.| 1.7 4.7 4.9
As shown in Table 16 above, the solubility of the hydrochloride salt of the compound
of Formula 1 was significantly higher than that of the compound (free base) of
a 1. In ular, the solubility of the crystalline form of the dihydrochloride
salt of the compound of Formula 1 was significantly higher than that of the —
drochloride, and the crystalline form of Example 1 showed the highest water solubility
among the lline polymorphs of the dihydrochloride salt.
Accordingly, considering the conditions such as elution, etc, the crystalline form of
e 1 (the dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate, (Type A) of the
compound of a 1) is expected to be most advantageous from the aspect of a
pharmaceutical composition.
Claims (31)
- [Claim 1] A hydrochloride salt of the compound of Formula 1: [Formula 1] \ WQL
- [Claim 2] A crystalline form of a hydrochloride salt of the nd of a 1 according to claim 1.
- [Claim 3] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt according to claim 2, wherein the salt is a monohydrochloride.
- [Claim 4] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt ing to claim 2, wherein the salt is a ochloride.
- [Claim 5] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the salt is a hydrate.
- [Claim 6] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt according to claim 5, wherein the salt is a monohydrate.
- [Claim 7] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt ing to claim 5, wherein the salt is a rate.
- [Claim 8] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt according to claim 5, wherein the salt is a dihydrate.
- [Claim 9] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a ochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HC1~1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 5.60: 0.20 and 27.3% 02" when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source.
- [Claim 10] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 9, wherein the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 26 value of 21. l°iO.2°when irradiated with a Cu—Kor light source.
- [Claim 11] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 9, wherein the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 26 value of 11. 1% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source.
- [Claim 12] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 11, n the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 26 value of 14.004; 0.2°and 20.804; 0.2°when irradiated with a Cu-Ka light source.
- [Claim 13] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HCl-1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum sing peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 44.6 i 0.2 ppm and 56.6 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 14] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HCl-1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C al shifts: 149.6 i 0.2 ppm, 152.6 i 0.2 ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 15] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate 1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 20 values of 5.6°i 0.20 and 27.3% 0.20 when ir- radiated with a Cu—Ka light source; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 44.6 i 0.2 ppm and 56.6 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 16] The crystalline form of the hloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate 1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern sing peaks at ction angle 20 values of 5.6°i 0.20 and 27.3% 0.20 when ir- radiated with a Cu—Kor light source; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 149.6 i 0.2 ppm, 152.6 i 0.2 ppm and 164.3 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 17] The lline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate 1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 20 values of 6.4°i 0.2°, 12.8°i 0.20, 20.801L 0.2° and 22.0°i 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source.
- [Claim 18] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 17, wherein the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 20 value of 8.1°i 0.2°, 9.7°J_r 0.20, 16.0°i 0.20, 24.1°i 0.20, 26.3°i 0.20, and 27. 1°1— 0.2°when irradiated with a Cu-Kor light source.
- [Claim 19] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate (2HC1~1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 43.4 i 0.2 ppm and 45.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 20] The crystalline form of the hloride salt of claim 2, n the lline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate 1H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 117.0 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 i 0.2 ppm and 165.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 21] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride e, preferably drate (2HCl-1HZO), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 6.4°i0.2°, 12.8Oi0.2°, 20.8°i—O.2° and 22.0"i0.2O when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 43.4 i 0.2 ppm and 45.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 22] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably monohydrate 1HZO), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 6.4Oi0.2°, 12.8°i0.2°, 20.80102O and 22.0"i0.2O when irradiated with a Cu—Koz light ; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 117.0 i 0.2 ppm, 149.8 i 0.2 ppm and 165.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 23] The lline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate 3H20), of the compound of a 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 4.6% 0.20, 8.6% 0.20, and 15.8°i 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu-Kor light source.
- [Claim 24] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 23, wherein the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 17.20;L 0.20, 19.704; 0.20, 25.104; 0.20, and 26.304; 0.20 when ir- radiated with a Cu—Kor light source.
- [Claim 25] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the lline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H20), of the nd of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 45.0 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 26] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate 3H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state NMR spectrum sing peaks at the following 13C chemical shifts: 117.6 i 0.2 ppm and 150.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 27] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride e, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X—ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 4.6% 0.20, 8.6% 02", and 15.8% 0.20 when ated with a Cu—Ka light source; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR spectrum comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 45.0 i 0.2 ppm and 53.8 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 28] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3HZO), of the compound of Formula 1 having (a) an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 4.6% 0.20, 8.6% 02", and 15.8% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source; and (b) a 13C solid state NMR um comprising peaks at the following 13 C chemical shifts: 117.6 i 0.2 ppm and 150.2 i 0.2 ppm.
- [Claim 29] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride hydrate, preferably trihydrate (2HCl-3HZO), of the compound of Formula 1 having an X—ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 6.4% 02°, 7.0% 0.20, 12.8% 0.20 and 21.0% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu—Ka light source.
- [Claim 30] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 29, wherein the crystalline form further comprises peaks at diffraction angle 26 values of 15.5% 0.20, 18.2% 0.20 and 27.9% 0.20 when irradiated with a Cu- K or light .
- [Claim 31] The crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of claim 2, wherein the crystalline form is a dihydrochloride e, ably trihydrate (2HCl-3H20), of the compound of Formula 1 having a 13C solid state WO 16192
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2015-0190853 | 2015-12-31 | ||
KR10-2016-0065977 | 2016-05-27 |
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NZ743660A true NZ743660A (en) |
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