NZ739496B2 - A rotatable brush for animals - Google Patents

Abstract

rotatable brush suitable to be used by long haired animals while reducing the risk that the hair becomes entangled in the brush. The rotatable brush having a longitudinal length and comprising a rotatable core portion with a plurality of bristles each having a first end connected to the core portion and a second free end located in a position radially outwardly of the first end with respect to a rotation axis of the brush. The brush comprises at least one protective element rotationally fixedly connected to the core portion, wherein the least one protective element is plate-shaped and flexible, and is extending radially outwardly from the core portion wherein the core portion comprises a slot, and the inner edge portion of the protective element is attached in the slot, and wherein the protective element has an outer free edge hair guiding surface portion along the longitudinal length of the brush.

Description

A rotatable brush suitable to be used by long haired animals while reducing the risk that the hair becomes entangled in the brush. The rotatable brush having a longitudinal length and comprising a ble core portion with a ity of bristles each having a first end connected to the core portion and a second free end d in a position radially outwardly of the first end with respect to a on axis of the brush. The brush comprises at least one protective element rotationally fixedly connected to the core portion, wherein the least one protective element is plate-shaped and flexible, and is extending radially outwardly from the core portion wherein the core portion comprises a slot, and the inner edge portion of the protective element is attached in the slot, and wherein the protective element has an outer free edge hair guiding surface portion along the longitudinal length of the brush.

NZ 739496 A rotatable brush for animals THE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART The present ion relates to a rotatable brush for animals.

A rotatable brush for animals may be mounted to a t structure, e.g. in a barn or another area where animals are held.

The rotatable brush may be driven by an electric motor, either continuously or intermittently when it comes in contact with an animal. The rotatable brush may be er shaped and be provided with bristles which interact with the fur and skin of the animal. The animal is brushed, scratched and/or groomed by the rotating brush. Rotatable brushes are commonly used for short haired animals. There are concerns about the use of rotatable brushes for long haired animals due to the risk that the hair becomes entangled in the brush.

Each of EP 1 665 927 and EP 2 330 887 show an example of a brush arrangement for animals sing a support arm to which a rotatable brush is connected. The tion between the brush and the support arm is obtained by articulation means suitable for allowing an oscillation of the brush in at least two planes orthogonal to each other. The rotatable brush ses elongated bristles having a radial extent in relation to a rotation axis of the brush.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a rotatable brush which is also suitable to be used by long haired animals while reducing the risk that the hair becomes entangled in the brush.

This object is ed by the present invention which provides, in a first , a rotatable brush for animals, having a longitudinal length and comprising a rotatable core portion with a plurality of bristles each having a first end connected to the core portion and a second free end located in a position radially outwardly of the first end with respect to a rotation axis of the brush, wherein the brush comprises at least one protective element rotationally fixedly connected to the core portion, wherein the at least one protective element is plate shaped and flexible, and is extending ly outwardly from the core portion, with an inner edge portion connected to the core portion, n the core portion comprises a slot, and the inner edge portion of the protective element is attached in the slot, and n the protective element has an outer free edge hair guiding e portion along the longitudinal length of the brush.

When a rotatable brush is used by an animal, a part of the hair strands will ably penetrate into spaces between the bristles.

The risk that the hair strands get caught in the brush body formed by the bristles and gets wrapped around the rotary core portion increases with the penetration depth of the hair strands into the brush body. The protective element ses a hair guiding e rotating together with the bristles at a radial distance from the core portion.

In case a part of a hair strand of an animal penetrates into the brush body to a position located closer to the core portion than the hair g surface, the hair guiding e will rotate, with the rotation of the core portion, and come in contact with the portion of the hair strand located at the same radial distance from the core portion as the hair guiding surface. During the following rotation movement of the hair guiding surface, it will be moved along the hair strand in a direction towards its free end.

During this movement, the hair guiding surface moves the part of the hair strand successively radially outwardly to the radial position of the hair guiding surface. In the radial position defined by the protective t, there is little risk that a hair strand becomes entangled in the rotatable brush. Since the hair guiding surface has an extent along the entire longitudinal length of the brush, it will prevent entangling of hair strands along the length of the entire brush.

According to an ment of the invention, the protective element is a plate shaped t having an inner edge portion connected to the core portion and an outer free edge portion .10 forming the hair guiding surface n. Such a protective element has a simple design. The inner edge portion of the plate-shaped protective element can be attached to thecore portion by various attachment means. The inner edge of the tive element may e.g. be arranged in a slot or the like of the core portion and/or fixedly attached to the core portion by welding, by an adhesive or by mechanical means. As an alternative to a plate shaped element, the protective element may comprise an elongated element forming the hair guiding surface portion and at least one support element supporting the hair guiding element at a radial distance from the core portion.

AcCording to an embodiment of the invention, the protective element has substantially corresponding mechanical properties as the es. Thus the existence of the protective element will not adversely affect the brushing properties of the bristles. The protective element may e.g. be made of a plastic material, a rubber material, a textile material or combinations thereof. Such a protective element can be manufactured at a low cost.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the brush arrangement comprises several protective elements. In n cases, it is enough with one tive element which moves hair strands radially outwardly once per tion of the brush.

In other cases, several protective elements are preferred. The protective elements may be arranged at r or irregular intervals around the circumference of core portion. The number of protective elements may e.g. be two, which are arranged at intervals of 180° around the circumference of the core portion, three protective ts which are arranged at intervals of 120° around the circumference of the core portion, or four protective elements which are arranged at intervals of 90° around the circumference of the core portion.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the hair guiding surface is arranged at a constant radial distance from the core portion along its entire extension. In other words, the radial extension of the protective element is constant along the length of the brush, and among one or more protective element ed around the brush. In case the bristles form a brush body with a cylindrical shape, it is many times suitable to arrange the hair guiding surface at a constant radial distance from the core portion. In cases, when, for example, the bristles form a brush body with a g er around the brush or along the brush, it may be appropriate to arrange the hair guiding surface at a varying radial distance from the core n.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the hair guiding surface is located at a radial distance from a rotation axis of the brush which is at least twice a radial distance from an outer e of the core portion to said on axis. In this case, it is possible to move the hair strands by the hair guiding surface to a radial position at a relatively long distance from the outer surface of the core portion. The risk that the hair strands become led in the brush decreases with an increasing radial distance between the hair guiding surface and the outer surface of the core portion. At the above defined radial distance between the hair guiding surface and the outer surface of the core n, the risk is low that the hair strands become entangled in the brush.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the hair guiding surface of the tive element is located at a radial distance from the rotation axis which is shorter than a radial distance from the second ends of the bristles to said on axis. In this case, the protective elements are more or less covered by the bristles and the existence of the protective ts does not icantly affect the brush properties of the bristles. It is usually enough to move the hair strands radially outwardly to a on relatively close to the periphery of the brush body in order to avoid entangling hair in the brush. However, it is possible to arrange the hair guiding surface of the tive element at the same or at a longer radial distance from the rotation axis as the second ends of the bristles. In this case, the hair strands will be moved radially outwardly by the hair guiding surface to a radial position located at the outer ends of the es or even outside the brush body.

In other words, according to one embodiment of the invention the radial extension of the protective element from the core portion is less than the radial extension of the bristles from the core n. According to another embodiment of the invention the radial extension of the protective element from the core portion is the same as the radial extension of the bristles from the core portion. According to a further embodiment of the invention the radial extension of the protective t from the core portion is longer than the radial extension of the bristles from the core portion. It is advantageous to reduce the depth of hair entering into the body of the brush, i.e. between the es of the brush. Thus it may be advantageous to have the one or more protective elements extending as long as possible in the radial direction without being overly exposed to wear etc.

According to an embodiment of the invention the ratio of the radial extension of the protective element from the core portion to the radial extension of the bristles from the core n is more than 50%, preferably in the range of 80—120%, or more preferably in the range of 90—110%. The ratio of the radial extension of the protective element from the core portion to the radial extension of the bristles from the core portion may be in the range of 80-90% or in the range of 110-120%.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the core portion has a tubular shape. Preferably, the core n has an outer surface having a circular shape in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the brush. A tubular-shaped core portion comprises an empty inner space which reduces the weight of the brush, but also allows for other components of the brush arrangement to be integrated in the inner space.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the brush is comprised in a brush ement. The brush arrangement comprises an electric motor configured to rotate the rotatable brush, a sensor and a control unit ured to receive information from the sensor and to activate the electric motor when an external force acts on the ble brush. The sensor may be configured to sensing when an al force acts on the rotatable brush or to detecting the presence of an animal by other means. The sensor may e.g. be arranged to detect a rotation of the brush around its longitudinal axis of rotation, or a deflection or displacement of the brush by means of the external force. Such a brush may thus be d by the electrical motor only at periods when an animal is t, subjecting the brush to an external force. Thus, electric energy is saved during periods when the brush is not used. According to one embodiment the electric motor and the sensor may be arranged in the empty inner space of the core portion. The brush arrangement may comprise an electric switch settable in an off position in which no electric energy is supplied to the electric motor and in an on position in which electric energy is supplied to the electric motor when an external force acts on the rotatable brush. It is easy to activate and inactivate the brush arrangement by means of such electric switch. According to r embodiment the electrical motor is ed at one of the sides of the brush, along the longitudinal axis of rotation of the brush. Preferably the motor is arranged at the side where the brush is supported.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the brush is supported by a support arm attached to a support structure. In this case, the brush can be arranged at a suitable position in a barn or a resting area for animals. The brush ement may comprise a hinge arrangement allowing a pivot movement of the brush around two orthogonal pivot axes. In this case, one and the same brush may be operable to abut against substantially all surfaces of an animal in an optimal manner, on the sides and on the back and upper parts of the .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE GS The present invention is now to be explained more closely by means of a preferred embodiment which is disclosed as an example and with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a brush arrangement according to the invention.

Fig. 2 shows another ment of a brush arrangement ing to the invention.

Fig. 3 shows a cross n view of a brush according to a first embodiment of the ion.

Fig. 4 shows one embodiment of attachment of a protective element to the core portion of the brush.

Fig. 5 shows a cross section view of a brush according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 shows a cross section view of a brush according to a third embodiment of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Fig. 1 shows a brush arrangement to be used by an animal 1.

The brush ement comprises a bracket 3 to be ed to a support structure 2 such as a wall, post, beam or the like. The brush ement comprises a support arm 4 to be connected to the bracket 3. The support arm 4 comprises a first straight portion having a horizontal extension in a mounted state, a second curved portion and a third short straight portion having a vertical extension in a mounted state. The support arm 4 comprises a first end to be connected to the t 3. The support arm 4 comprises a second end to be connected to a cylindrically-shaped brush 6 via a hinge ement 5. The brush is provided with at least one protective element 13 as described in more detail further on. The hinge arrangement 5 comprises two orthogonal pivot axes 5a, 5b allowing a pivot movement of a brush 6 around the pivot axis 5a, 5b in relation to the support arm 4. The brush 6 has a longitudinal length between a first end 6a and a second end 6b. The brush 6 hangs vertically downwardly when no external forces act on the brush 6. in this position, the second end 6b of the brush is located vertically below the first end 6a of the brush 6. The brush 6 is rotationally arranged around a rotation axis 60.

An electric switch 7 is arranged in the bracket 3. The electric switch 7 comprises a rotary knob or button settable in an off position and an on position. A schematically indicated electric motor 8 which drives the brush 6 and a schematically indicated sensor 9 which senses when an external force acts on the brush 6 are arranged in an inner space of the brush 6. A schematically indicated control unit 10 is configured to activate the ic motor 8 when it es ation from the sensor 9 indicating that an external force acts on the brush 6. In the embodiment shown, the control unit 10 is arranged in an inner space of the t arm 4.

Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of a brush arrangement to be used by animals 1. The brush arrangement comprises a bracket 3 to be attached to a support structure 2 such as a wall, post, beam or the like. The brush arrangement comprises a support arm 4 pivotally connected to the bracket 3 by means of a first pivot means 5’, such that the support arm is pivotable around a 1O pivot axis 5b. The support arm 4 comprises a first ht n having a horizontal extension in a mounted state, a second curved n and a third short straight portion. The support arm 4 comprises a first end to be connected to the bracket 3. The support arm 4 comprises a second end to be connected to a cylindrically—shaped brush 6 via a second pivot means 5". The second pivot means 5" allows the brush 6 to pivot about a pivot axes 5a, ing from pivot axis 5b such as being orthogonal or at least close to orthogonal to the pivot axis 5b. Thus in combination, the pivot ement 5 comprising the first and second pivot means 5’ and 5", allows a pivot movement of the brush 6 around the pivot axis 5a, 5b in relation to the support 2. The brush 6 has a longitudinal extension between a first and a second end and is rotationally arranged around a rotation axis 60 by means of an electric motor 8 which is suspended by the support arm 4 in the second pivot means 5".

The rotation of the motor 8 is controlled by means of a control unit 10 connected to a sensor 9. The sensor 9 senses when an external force acts on the brush 6, such as an animal cing or rotating the brush. The sensor may be e.g. a tilt sensor or a ' rotation sensor, detecting tiling or rotation of the brush by the external force.

Fig. 3 shows a cross section view of a brush 6 according to a first embodiment. The brush 6 comprises a core portion 11 having a r shape. The core portion comprises an outer surface 11a having a circular shape in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis 6c of the brush 6. The outer surface 11a of the core portion 11 is arranged at a first radial distance H from the rotation axis 6c of the brush 6. The electric motor 8 and the sensor 9 may according to one embodiment be arranged in the inner space of the core portion 11. A ity of bristles 12 are, at a first end 12a, connected to the core portion 11. The bristles 12 have a substantially radial extent from the first end 12a to a second free end 12b. The second end of the bristles 12b is located at a second radial distance r2 from the rotation axis BC.

In the embodiment shown, four flexible protective elements 13 have been attached at regular intervals around the circumference of the core portion 11. Each protective element 13 is plate- or sheet-shaped. Each protective element 13 comprises an inner edge portion 13a to be attached to the core portion 11. In the ment shown, the inner edge portion 13a is attached in a longitudinal slot 11b of the core portion 11 by means a suitable attachment means. The attachment means may include ing by welding, adhesive or mechanical fastening means. As one example the protective t is configured to engage with the core n to obtain a forms a mechanical attachment. In Fig. 4 one alternative of such a mechanical attachment means is shown in cross-section. The protective t 13 is folded along its length to form a bulge along its inner edge portion 13a. The core portion comprises a corresponding longitudinal slot 11b in the form of a C-shaped recess along its longitudinal length. The bulge of the protective element is inserted in the recess of the core portion and thus mechanically fastened in the radial direction.

In Fig. 3 the protective elements have a radial extension r3 from the rotation center of the brush and comprises an outer portion g a hair g surface portion 13b. The hair g surface portion 13b is formed at an outer n of the protective element on the side of the protective element in the direction of rotation R of the brush. Thus the hair guiding surface portion 13b may be arranged at the outer portion of the protective element at the third radial distance r3 from the rotation axis 6c. The tive elements 13 are attached at regular intervals around the outer surface 11a of the core portion 11. The plate shaped protective elements 13 may e.g. be manufactured of a plastic material, a rubber material or a textile material having flexible properties. In the ment shown, the protective elements forming the hair guiding surface portions 13b have a constant radial extension from the on axis 6c along the entire longitudinal length of the brush 6. The hair guiding surface portion 13b may be located at a third radial distance r3 from a on axis 60 which is at least twice the first radial distance r1 d by the outer surface 11a of the core portion 11. In the embodiment shown, the hair guiding surface portion 13b is located at a third radial distance r3 from the rotation axis 6c which is at shorter than the second radial distance r2 d by the second ends 12b of the bristles In Fig. 5 another embodiment of a brush is shown in cross- section. This embodiment differs from what is shown in Fig. 3 in that the protective element has a radial extension r3 which is similar to, or the same as, the radial extension r2 of surrounding bristles. When the protective band has the same or similar length as the bristles, the hair strands will not penetrate among the bristles next to the tive band.

In Fig. 6 yet another embodiment of a brush is shown in cross- section. This embodiment differs from what is shown in Fig. 3 and 5 in that the protective element has a radial extension r3 which is larger than the radial extension r2 of surrounding bristles. Thus the protective elements extend outside the nding bristles and the hair guiding surface may also be located at a third radial distance r3 which is longer than the second radial distance r2 defined by the second ends 12b of the bristles 12. The longer the radial extension of the protective band, the less the hair strands will be able to penetrate in between the bristles of the brush, but too long and the t will bend over the es and may be subjected to wear and possible damage. It is advantageous to have the protective bands a bit shorter to a bit longer than the bristles, in the radial direction.

When an animal provides a ng force on the brush 6 as bed in the examples shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, this is 1O detected by the sensor 9. The sensor sends a signal to the control unit 10 which tes the electric motor 8. The electric motor provides, via suitable movement transmitting members, a rotary movement of the core portion 11. The bristles 12 and the protective elements 13, which are fixedly connected to the core n 11, provide rotary moments in relation to the animal. At least the second ends 12b of the es 12 penetrate through the fur of the animals and come in contact with the skin of the animal. As a consequence, the hair strands of the fur will penetrate into the brush body formed by the bristles 12. in case the animal is long haired, the hair strands may penetrate a relatively long distance into the brush body.

The risk that the hair strands get entangled in the brush body is related to the penetration depth of the hair strands into the brush body and also other properties of the hair of the animal, such as how clean it is and how curly the hair is. In the embodiment shown, one of the rotating protective elements 13 comes almost immediately in contact with a hair strand penetrating into the brush body 12. During the following rotation movement of the hair guiding surface portion 13b, it will be moved along the hair strand in a direction towards its free end.

During this movement, the hair guiding surface portion 13b moves the penetrating part of the hair strand successively radially dly to the radial position defined by the hair guiding surface portion 13b. The third radial ce r3 defined by hair guiding surface portion 13b is a predetermined radial distance where the risk that the hair strands will become entangled in the rotary brush 6 is substantially eliminated. This may be at a on close to the outer ends of the bristles. The hair guiding surface portion 13b has an extent along the entire longitudinal length of the core portion 11. As a consequence, the protective elements 13 protect against entanglement of hair strands in the entire brush body.

The invention is not restricted to the described embodiment but may be varied freely within the scope of the claims. The numbers of protective elements may, for example, be , and the protective elements may be of different lengths or have different s along the longitudinal length of the core portion.

The brush arrangement may be any type of brush arrangement, and the second radial distance r2 does not need be constant around the whole core portion or along the longitudinal length of the brush.

Claims (16)

Claims

1. A rotatable brush for animals, having a longitudinal length and comprising a rotatable core portion with a plurality of 5 bristles each having a first end connected to the core portion and a second free end located in a position radially outwardly of the first end with respect to a rotation axis of the brush, n the brush comprises at least one protective element rotationally fixedly connected to the core portion, wherein the at least one 10 protective element is plate shaped and flexible, and is extending radially outwardly from the core portion, with an inner edge portion ted to the core portion, wherein the core portion comprises a slot, and the inner edge portion of the protective t is attached in the slot, and n the protective 15 t has an outer free edge hair guiding e portion along the longitudinal length of the brush.

2. The brush according to claim 1, wherein the protective element is made of a plastic al, a rubber material, a textile 20 material or combinations thereof.

3. The brush according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprising several protective elements. 25

4. The brush according to claim 3, wherein the protective elements are arranged at regular intervals around the circumference of the core portion.

5. The brush according to any one of the preceding claims, 30 wherein the hair guiding surface portion is arranged at a nt radial distance from the core portion along its entire longitudinal length.

6. The brush according to any one of the preceding , wherein the hair guiding surface portion is located at a radial distance from a rotation axis of the brush which is at least twice a radial distance from an outer surface of the core portion to 5 said rotation axis.

7. The brush according to any one of the ing claims, wherein the protective t has a radial extension from the core portion which is the same as a radial extension of the 10 bristles from the core portion.

8. The brush according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the tive element has a radial extension from the core portion which is shorter than a radial extension of the bristles 15 from the core portion.

9. The brush according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the protective element has a radial ion from the core portion which is longer than a radial extension of the bristles 20 from the core portion.

10. The brush according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the core portion has a tubular shape. 25

11. A brush arrangement comprising a brush according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the brush arrangement further ses an electric motor configured to drive the rotatable brush, a sensor and a control unit configured to activate the ic motor when it receives information from said 30 sensor indicating that an external force acts on the brush.

12. The brush arrangement according to claim 11, r comprising an electric switch which is settable in an off on in which no electric energy is supplied to the electric motor and in an on position in which electric energy is supplied to the 5 electric motor when an external force acts on the brush arrangement.

13. The brush arrangement ing to claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the brush is supported by a support arm attached to a 10 support structure.

14. The brush arrangement according to any one of the claims 11 to 13, further comprising a hinge arrangement allowing a pivot movement of the brush around two orthogonal 15 pivot axes.

15. A brush according to claim 1, substantially as herein described or exemplified with reference to the accompanying

16. A brush arrangement according to claim 11, substantially as herein described or exemplified with reference to the accompanying drawings.