NZ728232B2 - An infusion plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs - Google Patents

An infusion plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs

Info

Publication number
NZ728232B2
NZ728232B2 NZ728232A NZ72823215A NZ728232B2 NZ 728232 B2 NZ728232 B2 NZ 728232B2 NZ 728232 A NZ728232 A NZ 728232A NZ 72823215 A NZ72823215 A NZ 72823215A NZ 728232 B2 NZ728232 B2 NZ 728232B2
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
pump
bottom section
infusion chamber
fluid
plant
Prior art date
Application number
NZ728232A
Other versions
NZ728232A (en
Inventor
Gorm B Kjaerulff
Ole Poulsen
Claus Riis
Claus Thorsen
Knud Thorsen
Original Assignee
Spx Flow Technology Danmark A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DKPA201400410A external-priority patent/DK178416B1/en
Application filed by Spx Flow Technology Danmark A/S filed Critical Spx Flow Technology Danmark A/S
Publication of NZ728232A publication Critical patent/NZ728232A/en
Publication of NZ728232B2 publication Critical patent/NZ728232B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C3/00Preservation of milk or milk preparations
    • A23C3/02Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating
    • A23C3/03Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked
    • A23C3/033Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked and progressively transported through the apparatus
    • A23C3/037Preservation of milk or milk preparations by heating the materials being loose unpacked and progressively transported through the apparatus in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/16Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/16Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
    • A23L3/24Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials with the materials in spray form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/18Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • G06V10/74Image or video pattern matching; Proximity measures in feature spaces
    • G06V10/75Organisation of the matching processes, e.g. simultaneous or sequential comparisons of image or video features; Coarse-fine approaches, e.g. multi-scale approaches; using context analysis; Selection of dictionaries
    • G06V10/751Comparing pixel values or logical combinations thereof, or feature values having positional relevance, e.g. template matching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source

Abstract

plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey protein concentrate, baby food, baby food liquid concentrates, nutritious drinks or cheese milk. The plant comprises an infusion chamber (1) in which the fluid foodstuff is subjected to a heat treatment by a feeding of steam, and a fluid foodstuff inlet (2) connected to a plurality of openings at the top of the infusion chamber for creating a plurality of essentially downwardly directed separate fluid foodstuff jets (7). The infusion chamber has a bottom section (32) configured to collect the fluid foodstuff from the jets. The bottom section has an outlet opening (19) at the bottom of the infusion chamber for allowing the collected fluid foodstuff to exit the infusion chamber. The outlet opening is seamlessly connected to the inlet of a pump (6). A cooling jacket (15) surrounds the bottom section for cooling the bottom section. The cooling jacket extends all the way down to the pump. By providing a seamless transition between the bottom section and the pump and by providing cooling around the bottom section and all the way down to the pump fouling and burn-on is reduced and results in longer and safer production time between cleanings, which significantly increases production efficiency of the infusion heat treatment plant. d a fluid foodstuff inlet (2) connected to a plurality of openings at the top of the infusion chamber for creating a plurality of essentially downwardly directed separate fluid foodstuff jets (7). The infusion chamber has a bottom section (32) configured to collect the fluid foodstuff from the jets. The bottom section has an outlet opening (19) at the bottom of the infusion chamber for allowing the collected fluid foodstuff to exit the infusion chamber. The outlet opening is seamlessly connected to the inlet of a pump (6). A cooling jacket (15) surrounds the bottom section for cooling the bottom section. The cooling jacket extends all the way down to the pump. By providing a seamless transition between the bottom section and the pump and by providing cooling around the bottom section and all the way down to the pump fouling and burn-on is reduced and results in longer and safer production time between cleanings, which significantly increases production efficiency of the infusion heat treatment plant.

Description

A plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey protein concentrate, baby food, baby food liquid concentrates, nutritious drinks or cheese milk. The plant comprises an infusion chamber (1) in which the fluid foodstuff is subjected to a heat treatment by a feeding of steam, and a fluid foodstuff inlet (2) connected to a plurality of openings at the top of the infusion chamber for creating a plurality of essentially downwardly directed separate fluid foodstuff jets (7). The infusion chamber has a bottom section (32) configured to collect the fluid foodstuff from the jets. The bottom section has an outlet opening (19) at the bottom of the infusion chamber for allowing the collected fluid uff to exit the on chamber. The outlet opening is ssly connected to the inlet of a pump (6). A cooling jacket (15) surrounds the bottom section for cooling the bottom section. The cooling jacket extends all the way down to the pump.
By ing a seamless transition between the bottom section and the pump and by providing cooling around the bottom section and all the way down to the pump fouling and burn-on is reduced and results in longer and safer production time between cleanings, which significantly ses production ency of the infusion heat treatment plant. 728232 B2 AN INFUSION PLANT FOR HEAT TREATING HEAT-SENSITIVE FLUID FOODSTUFFS TECHNICAL FIELD The disclosure relates to a plant for ultra-high temperature treatment (UHT) of heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey protein concentrate, baby food, nutritious drinks and cheese milk, the plant comprising an infusion chamber in which the fluid is heat treated by way of supply of steam.
BACKGROUND EP 0 794 706 discloses an infusion plant for high temperature treatment heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey protein concentrate and cheese milk. The plant has an infusion chamber, in which the fluid is subjected to a heat treatment by feeding steam. The food product is introduced at the top of the infusion chamber as a bundle of separate and mainly downwardly ed jets of foodstuff. The lower section of the on chamber serves to t the foodstuff and has cooled walls using a cooling jacket. An outlet g of the on chamber is arranged at the bottom of the infusion chamber and the outlet opening is connected to the inlet of a positive-displacement pump. The outlet of the positive-displacement pump is ted to the inlet of a vacuum chamber that serves to remove water from the food product that was added during the steam infusion.
The infusion plant uses high temperature for a short time to kill micro-organisms by steam infusion. This technology is widely used in the dairy industry where ts can lose their nutritional value, flavor and ance as macro—organisms ly. These organisms thrive at certain temperatures but if they are not present in a product, the product can be stored for many months without the need for refrigeration. Steam infusion achieves this objective with minimal heat degradation compared with other UHT processes. It helps t essential components such as vitamins and results in fresh tasting products with outstanding quality. It provides the necessary kill rate for cial ity and can handle a wide product viscosity range — covering fluids from milk, puddings, ice cream, baby food, condensed milk, processed cheese, sauces and creams to lotions.
In the known infusion plant a cooling jacket is provided around. the bottom. section. 0: the infusion chamber for minimizing burn—on and 'ou'ing. However, fouling is not completely prevented and cleaning and/or rinsing o; the infusion. r is ary after‘ a given. period. or operation, depending e.g. on the type 0 "oodstu . "t is though desirable to minimize fouling and to obtain longer running times between cleaning operations and thereby achieve better production e "iciency. Also, a more predictable length 0: run time before cleaning is needed would. be desirable. Overall, the market requests more e t bacteria killing equipment to meet the singly demand. to produce heat sensitive products like baby foods.
SUMMARY It is an object o: the invention to provide an infusion plant for ultra—high treatment 0" "luid "oodstu "s with 02187iPCTill longer and/or more predictable running time between cleaning ions necessitated by fouling or burn-on.
This object is ed according to a first aspect of the invention by providing a plant for heat treating heatsensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey n concentrate, baby food, baby food liquid concentrates, nutritious drinks, or cheese milk, the plant sing: an infusion chamber, in which the fluid foodstuff is subjected to a heat treatment by a g of steam, a fluid foodstuff inlet connected to a plurality of openings at the top of the infusion chamber for creating a plurality of essentially rdly directed separate fluid foodstuff jets, the infusion chamber having a bottom section configured to collect the fluid foodstuff from the fluid uff jets, the bottom section having an outlet opening at the bottom of the infusion chamber for allowing the collected fluid foodstuff to exit the infusion chamber, the outlet opening being seamlessly connected to the inlet of a pump, and a cooling jacket surrounding the bottom section for cooling the bottom section, the cooling jacket extending all the way down to the pump, the pump comprising a pump housing, and wherein said outlet is an integral part of said bottom section and wherein said pump housing is integral with said outlet in order to obtain a seamless tion from said bottom section to said pump, or wherein the outlet of said bottom section is welded directly to the inlet of said pump housing to form a seamless transition.
By providing a seamless transition between the bottom section and the pump and by providing cooling around the bottom section and all the way down to the pump fouling and burn-on is reduced and results in longer and safer production time between cleanings, which significantly increases production efficiency of the infusion heat treatment plant.
In a first possible implementation form of the first aspect the cooling jacket extends into the pump housing.
In a second possible implementation form of the first aspect the bottom n has steel walls that are welded to an upwardly projecting flange or ridge of the pump housing.
In a third possible implementation form of the first aspect the plant further comprising a feed conduit for g cooling fluid to the cooling jacket and a return conduit for returning cooling fluid from the cooling jacket, a portion of the feed conduit extending through the pump housing and ting to the g jacket at a location inside the pump housing.
In a fourth possible implementation form of the first aspect the pump is a positive displacement pump, preferably a gear pump or a lobe pump.
In a fifth possible implementation form of the first aspect the pump is a fugal pump.
In a sixth le implementation form of the first aspect the bottom section is releasably connected to the upper section, e.g. by a flanged connection.
The foregoing and other objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. Further implementation forms are apparent from the dependent claims, the description and the figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following detailed portion of the present disclosure, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the e ments shown in the drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of an ultra-high temperature treatment plant, and Fig. 2 is a nal view of an infusion plant according to an example embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Fig. 1 discloses a plant for ultra-high temperature treatment of liquid foodstuff. The liquid foodstuff can be any uff in liquid form, but the disclosed plant is WO 12026 6 particularly use ul "or ature sensitive foodsLu s that should be heated for killing baCteria for a short period only so as to preserve their f'avor, consistency and rutritious qualities. es of such liquid foodsti""s are milk, baby food liquid, baby food 'iquid concentrate or nutritional drinks (with high prOtein content). The liquid foodstu"" may have a high dry matter content (40% and higher) and/or high protein content (6% or higher).
The plant 0: Fig. 1 has an infusion chamber 1 o; a tionally known type. The infusion chamber 1 is conneCted to a tube 9 "or "eeding f'uid "oodstu to be heat treated inside the iniision chamber l, and a tube 3 for the "eeding O“ steam. Finally, the infusion chamber is ted to tibes 4 and 5 "or g and removing 'iquid for cooling the bottom 0: the infusion chamber 1.
In an embodiment the cooling liquid is water. The outlet 0: the infusion chamber l directly connected with a pump 6. In an embodiment the pump 6 is a centrifugal pump. In another embodiment the pump 6 is a positive displacement pump, such as a lobe or gear pump. The Oitlet of the pimp 6 is ted to the inlet o_ a vacuun chamber 10 o: a conventionally known type through a tube 9. This vac1um r is adapted to remove the amount 0: water being supplied in form 0“ steam in the infusion cramber through a tube 11, whereas the concentrated fluid "oodstu"" is drained 0"" h a tube 12 and a pump 13 in a conventionally known manner.
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view 0: the infusion chamber. The infusion chamber is preferably essentially rotation. symmetrical arOLnd 21 vertical axis. The upper section 30 of the infusion chamber has a hollow 02187iPCTill cylindrical part and a top part that is shaped similar to a conical frustum. 21 bottom. section 32 is releasably conrected to the upper section 30 by a flarged connection 34 for al'owing access to the interior 0: the infusion chaIrber~ 1 for cleaning and/or maintenance. The bottom section. 32 has in an embodiment a shape similar to a conical frustum. At the lower end 0: the on r there is an outlet opening 19 that is directly connected to the inlet 0: a lobe pump 6.
The fluid "oodstu to be treated is carried h the tube 2 into tre on chamber 1. The fluid "oodstu enters the iniision r 1 as a bundle 7 0: separate liquid foodstt jets through a plurality o: openings in a nozzle at the top 0: the infusion chamber 1. Hot steam is injected into the infusion chamber 1 through a circumferential steam. distribution chamber in a well— {nown manner. In the on chamber 1 the liquid foodstu"" jets meet the hot steam and the foodstu"" is thereby heated and absorbs the steam.
The liquid foodstu jets erd on the funnel shaped inner wa'" O“ the botton section 32. The bOttom. section 32 co"ects the liquid foodstu "rom the 'iquid "oodstu jets and guides it to the Ottlet g 19 at the lower end 0: the infusion chamber 1 (which is also the lower end 0: the bottom section 32 and which is also the inlet o: the pump 6). 3O A.cooling jacket 15 is provided around the bottom seCtion 32. The cooling' jacket 15 keeps the bottom. sectior 32 cool, to prevent or Hdnimize the liquid _oodstu that gets into contact with the inner walls of the bOttom section. 32 to foul or n. The cooling jacket 15 02187iPCTill provides for a mantle of cooling water or other cooling medium around the bottom section 32. The mantle is divided. by a spiral traverse wall 17 that guides the cooling water in a spiral pattern around the bottom section 32. The inlet of the cooling water 4 passes tho;gh. the pump housing' and into a portion 29 of she mantle that extends also into the pump housing. From the portion 29 internal to the pump housing the spiral path 0: the cooling water continues ly upwards towards the cooling medium outlet 5 at the top 0: the cooling jacket 15 and near the top 0: the bottom section 32.
The lower portion. of the bottom section 32 forms the outlet g 19 o: the chamber that ts seamlessly to the inlet 0: the pump 6. This is in an. embodiment achieved by the lower end 0: the bottom section 32 being made from steel plates, preferably ess steel, and connected to the pump g by welds ’8. "n an embodiment the pump housirg is provided with a circular ridge or circular upright flange that facilitates welding of the pump rousing to the lower end of the bottom section 32. After g the transition between the bottom section 32 and the pump housing/pump in'et formed by the welds 18 is machined to provide a perfeccly smooth surface t and cracks or fissures ttat could be di””icult to clean or rinse.
The gear or lobe pump 6 is o: a conventionally known type and is connected to the outlet 19 o: the in:fusion chamber 1, and the housing 0: the gear or lobe pump 6 is provided with. a temperature sensor 16 at a location where the adjacent surface is kept clean 0: burnings by means 0:. the teeth of the gear wheels or by the lobes of she 02187iPCTill rotors 8. In this manner it is possible to ensure a reliable cortrol of the plant.
In an example embodiment ar optical camera 20, preferably a digital optical camera) is mounted on the infusion chamber 1 with an angle 0: view 21 covering at least a portion 0: the bottom section 32 so that an operator or a processor configured therefore can determine that fouling has occurred (or not) and cleaning needs to be performed (or not). The optical camera 20 is preferably mounted at or near top 0: the infusion chamber 1, pointing downwards towards the bottom n 32. The wall 0: the infusion chamber is in an embodiment ed with a sight glass 23 for allowing the optical camera 20 to view into the inftsion chamber The sight glass 23 is preferably at least on its inner side facing the interior of the infusion chamber 1 provided. with. a coating' to prevent formation. 0: water droplets on the inner side.
In an ment, images from the l camera 20 are sed by a processor (not shown) that is configured to detect changes in the image. The processor is further configured to issue a notification or alarm when it has determined. that the image taken. by the camera 20 has changed relative to an initial image taken shortly after the start of a production run.
Another optical camera 25 (preferably a digital optical camera) is mounted. on the infusion r‘ 1 with an angle 0; view 26 coverirg‘ at least a portion of the bundle 7 o" "luid u jets. 02187iPCTill W0 12026 1 0 The optical camera 25 can be mounted. at or near the bottom 0: the infusion chamber 1, pointing upwards towards the upper section 30.
The invention has been described in conjunction with various embodiments herein. However, 0 :her variations :O the disclosed embodiments can be unders:ood and e "ecLed by those d. in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study 0; the drawingSI the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprisirg’does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article or an do es not exclude a plurality. A single sor or other unit may u1 Wll the functions 0: several items recited in the claims. The re:ference signs used in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope. The mere fact Lha certain measures are recited in ly di "erent dependent claims does not indicate that a combination 0: the se ed cannot be used. to advantage. The re:ference signs used in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope. 02187ePCTell

Claims (10)

CLAIMS :
1. A plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs, such as whey protein concentrate, baby food, 5 baby food liquid concentrates, nutritious drinks, or cheese milk, said plant comprising: an infusion chamber, in which the fluid foodstuff is subjected to a heat treatment by a g of steam, a fluid foodstuff inlet connected to a plurality of openings at the top of said infusion chamber for creating a plurality of essentially downwardly directed separate fluid foodstuff jets, said on chamber having a bottom n configured to collect the fluid foodstuff from said fluid foodstuff jets, 20 said bottom section having an outlet opening at the bottom of said on chamber for allowing said collected fluid foodstuff to exit said infusion chamber, said outlet opening being seamlessly connected to the inlet 25 of a pump, and a cooling jacket surrounding said bottom section for cooling said bottom section, said g jacket extending all the way down to said pump, the pump comprising a pump 30 g, and wherein said outlet is an integral part of said bottom section and wherein said pump housing is integral with said outlet in order to obtain a seamless transition from said bottom section to said pump, or wherein the outlet of said bottom section is welded 5 directly to the inlet of said pump housing to form a seamless transition.
2. A plant according to claim 1, wherein said cooling jacket extends into said pump housing.
3. A plant according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said bottom section has steel walls that are welded to an upwardly projecting flange or ridge of said pump housing. 15
4. A plant ing to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a feed conduit for feeding g fluid to said cooling jacket and a return conduit for returning cooling fluid from said cooling jacket, a n of said feed conduit extending through said pump housing and connecting 20 to said cooling jacket at a location inside said pump housing.
5. A plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said pump is a positive displacement pump.
6. A plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said pump is a centrifugal pump.
7. A plant according to any one of claims 1 to 6, n 30 said bottom n is releasably connected to an upper section.
8. A plant according to claim 5, wherein the positive displacement pump is a gear pump.
9. A plant according to claim 5, wherein the positive displacement pump is a lobe pump. 5
10. A plant ing to claim 1, substantially as herein described or exemplified with reference to
NZ728232A 2014-07-25 2015-05-26 An infusion plant for heat treating heat-sensitive fluid foodstuffs NZ728232B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201400410 2014-07-25
DKPA201400410A DK178416B1 (en) 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Infusion plant
PCT/DK2015/050130 WO2016012026A1 (en) 2014-07-25 2015-05-26 Infusion plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ728232A NZ728232A (en) 2022-03-25
NZ728232B2 true NZ728232B2 (en) 2022-06-28

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