NZ711529A - Improvements in or relating to showers - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to showersInfo
- Publication number
- NZ711529A NZ711529A NZ711529A NZ71152915A NZ711529A NZ 711529 A NZ711529 A NZ 711529A NZ 711529 A NZ711529 A NZ 711529A NZ 71152915 A NZ71152915 A NZ 71152915A NZ 711529 A NZ711529 A NZ 711529A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- shower
- control unit
- user
- remote control
- water
- Prior art date
Links
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Abstract
improved adaptable shower apparatus 10 in particular for use by a user having a visual impairment, including a control unit 12 having a means of reactively adapting to real-time circumstantial changes. The shower apparatus 10 may include an anti-glare surface finish, and may include a remote control unit 42 adapted for use by a person with limited dexterity, in addition to the provision of a cradle 92 for the remote control unit 42. A shower head device 16 having an improved flow control mechanism 68 and an improved soap tray 24 to prevent unexpected soap ejection or loss is also provided. The control unit 12 also has a rear mounted water outlet 20, relief vent 147 and relief chamber 150 to reduce the dangers from pressure build-up. A system for validating usage of the shower apparatus 10 is also provided. rol unit 42 adapted for use by a person with limited dexterity, in addition to the provision of a cradle 92 for the remote control unit 42. A shower head device 16 having an improved flow control mechanism 68 and an improved soap tray 24 to prevent unexpected soap ejection or loss is also provided. The control unit 12 also has a rear mounted water outlet 20, relief vent 147 and relief chamber 150 to reduce the dangers from pressure build-up. A system for validating usage of the shower apparatus 10 is also provided.
Description
Improvements in or Relating to Showers
The present invention relates to a, preferably adaptable, shower system, in particular for
use by individuals who are less able-bodied, and especially for those with visual
impairments. The invention relates primarily to a remote controllable shower apparatus,
having a plurality of accessibility improvements to improve ease of use whilst
mitigating risk to the user. The invention also relates to a shower-use restriction system
and a method of sanctioning use of a shower apparatus utilising said system.
The routine tasks of daily life can often be substantially complicated by any form of
disability. Visual impairment is one such disability which can greatly affect one’s
ability to perform operations which would otherwise be taken for granted.
The bathroom is one area which can prove hazardous to those less able-bodied.
Traditionally, electric shower water heater units for domestic showering have been
developed for operation by the able-bodied individual, typically for use when standing.
This has meant that for disabled or infirm users who need to be seated when showering,
the controls and adjustable features of the unit are often difficult to access or manipulate.
Furthermore, many surfaces in such rooms are both hard and slippery, which can result
in self-sanitation being a challenging task.
In particular, the shower is dangerous, since, upon entering a shower cubicle or bathtub
having an associated shower, the user will be in the one place where they will be
positioned on a porcelain, plastics or similar surface that simultaneously has water flow
over its surface. It is also difficult for a physically disabled individual to avoid scalding
bursts of water from a shower, if the control mechanism of the shower is located
directly underneath the shower head.
There are numerous additional challenges associated with showering. The glossy
surfaces of plastics or porcelain surfaces can be challenging for those with visual
impairments to see details of, for example. Soap dishes are also common hazards, since
soap contained therein can be readily ejected and lost, which may create a further
danger of slipping in the shower.
It is an object of the present invention to provide improvements in and relating to
shower apparatuses so as to improve their accessibility to those having physical or
mental disabilities, in particular to those having visual impairments, since a person
having such a disability is presently expected to utilise equipment and resources which
are either not adapted or are poorly adapted from those used by the able-bodied.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a shower system
comprising: a shower apparatus; a processor; a controller; and at least one data input
means for receiving real-time contextual data relevant to a shower experience; wherein
the contextual data is provided to the in use processor which sends a signal to the
controller to control a real-time output of the shower apparatus.
Preferable and/or optional features of the first aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 2 to 14.
A shower system has the advantage of being able to monitor data external to the shower
apparatus in order to effect real-time changes to a shower experience. In practice, this
may manifest as the monitoring of biometry of a user to enable a carer to monitor the
status of a vulnerable user. However, the system may be capable of determining myriad
details which may make a shower experience more comfortable for the user, or may
monitor other features which the user may consider to be relevant, for example, water
wastage during a shower experience, or the temperature of the water.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a shower apparatus
adapted for use by a user having a visual impairment, the shower apparatus comprising:
a housing including at least a water inlet, a water outlet, and a control unit having at
least a flow control mechanism for controlling at least water flow from the water inlet to
the water outlet; a shower head; and a liquid conduit connecting the shower head to the
water outlet; wherein at least a portion of a user-facing external surface of the shower
apparatus includes an anti-glare surface finish to thereby substantially reduce or prevent
glare from reflected light from the said external surface.
Preferable and/or optional features of the second aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 17 to 20.
Persons having a visual impairment can often find that the reflected light from glossy
plastics, ceramics or metals can make it difficult to differentiate between distinct
components, especially in the bathroom, where many items are formed from porcelain
or white plastics. By providing a dull or lustreless finish to the shower apparatus, the
effects of glare can be substantially obviated, making identification of the relevant
components more straightforward.
According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a shower-apparatus
remote control unit comprising: a water-resistant casing; a control circuit; at least one
user input to allow the user to input commands to the control circuit to control a
function of an associated remote-controllable shower apparatus; and communications
means for transmitting commands provided by the user to the shower apparatus; the
control circuit including control logic requiring a multi-step input process via the user
input in order to initiate an output of a corresponding command signal to the shower
apparatus.
Preferable and/or optional features of the third aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 23 to 29.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of controlling
a shower apparatus, the method comprising a multi-step input process by a user to an
electronic controller interface of the shower apparatus in order to enable a control
command to be outputted by an electronic control circuit of the shower apparatus. Said
multi-step input process may, for example, include a first step of application of pressure
for a period which is within a predetermined range to the electronic controller interface,
followed by the step of release of said pressure.
It is a common problem for remote control units to be left in an active state, perhaps
inside a user’s pocket. This can result in accidental activation without the user’s
knowledge. For a shower apparatus, it is clear that this would result in water wastage on
a large scale, and potentially a hazard to a user in the shower. For a person having
limited dexterity, it can be difficult to input the correct commands to a remote control
unit successfully, which could result in scalding in a shower situation. It is therefore
advantageous to provide a simple, multi-step input process which can thereby ensure
that the commands transmitted to the controller of a shower apparatus are the correct
commands, rather than accidental commands.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention there is provided a shower-apparatus remote
control unit comprising: a water-resistant casing; an electronic control circuit including
at least a timing circuit, an energy-conservation circuit, and a status determination
circuit; at least one user input to allow the user to input commands to control a function
of the shower apparatus; communications means for communicating with the shower
apparatus; an energy storage device housed within the casing; and indicator means for
indicating an activation status of the remote control unit; wherein the energy
conservation circuit periodically deactivates the remote control unit when not in use,
and the timing circuit use-independently periodically reactivates the remote control unit
enabling the status determination circuit to determine an activation status of the remote
control unit, the activation status being outputtable by the indicator means, so that a user
can pre-determine an activity level of the remote control unit before utilising an
associated shower apparatus.
Preferable and/or optional features of the fifth aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 34 to 40.
If left in an active state, a remote control unit can rapidly drain its battery, which, if
unnoticed, will result in the user being unable to operate the shower apparatus using the
remote control unit. It is therefore beneficial to provide some means of indicating to a
user that the remote control unit is running low on battery power, unable to
communicate with the shower controller, or any other reason for which the remote
control unit may otherwise be inoperative, so as to prevent time wastage whilst the user
rectifies the problem when they would otherwise have intended to use the shower.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention there is provided a remote-control cradle
for a shower-apparatus remote control unit, the cradle comprising: a remote control unit
receptacle; and mounting means for mounting the cradle to a surface, the mounting
means including a permanent mounting fastener, a temporary mounting fastener, and a
mounting fastener engagement portion on the receptacle which is selectably engagable
with the permanent mounting fastener and the temporary mounting fastener.
Preferable and/or optional features of the sixth aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 43 to 48.
Given that the shower-apparatus remote control unit can be readily misplaced or lost, it
is highly advantageous to provide a storage means for it. By providing a cradle having
multiple means of mounting, the cradle can be adapted for use with users having a wide
variety of needs within a single shower apparatus.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention there is provided a shower head device
for a shower apparatus, the shower head comprising: a hollow body defining a water
inlet and a water outlet, shower water being flowable therebetween; a water-discharge
head in liquid communication with the water outlet of the hollow body and including a
plurality of apertures in a surface thereof to enable the discharge of water; and a
rotationally actuatable flow control mechanism capable of selectably altering a flow rate
through the plurality of apertures; the flow control mechanism including a plurality of
ergonomically different interchangeable user interfaces which can be selectably
mounted and demounted based on a user requirement.
Preferable and/or optional features of the seventh aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 51 to 56.
Alteration of the flow control mechanism of a shower head can be difficult for an
individual having limited dexterity, and therefore it is highly advantageous to provide a
simple means of easily controlling the flow control mechanism.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention there is provided a riser-mountable soap
tray for use with a shower apparatus, the soap tray comprising: a main body including a
soap-receiving portion which has an upper surface having a recess formed therein for
receiving a bar of soap, and a connector for connecting the tray to a riser rail of the
shower apparatus; and a cover element shaped so as to at least in part overlap and
engage with the main body, the mounted cover element defining a supplementary
perimeter wall around the recess of the main body to more positively receive and house
the bar of soap when placed therein.
Preferable and/or optional features of the eighth aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 59 to 64.
Soap is liable to be ejected from a soap tray as the user fumbles for a bar of soap in the
slippery bathroom environment. This represents a trip hazard for any shower user, but
particularly for users having visual impairments, since they will struggle to detect the
rogue bar of soap on the floor of the bath or shower cubicle. As such, it is beneficial to
provide a soap tray which substantially limits the probability of soap ejection from the
tray.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention there is provided a shower-water controller
for a shower apparatus, the controller comprising: a water-resistant casing including a
relief chamber; a water inlet; a water outlet; a relief vent in fluid communication with
the water outlet; and a control unit housed within the casing and having at least a flow
control mechanism for controlling at least water flow from the water inlet to the water
outlet; the relief vent being at or adjacent to a rear surface of the casing and being in
fluid communication with the relief chamber, so as to prevent or inhibit water discharge
into the casing and/or towards a user in the event of a failure at or adjacent to the water
outlet.
Preferable and/or optional features of the ninth aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 67 to 73.
According to a tenth aspect of the invention there is provided method of preventing
water ingress into a shower-water controller, the method comprising the steps of: a]
locating a relief vent in fluid communication with a water outlet of the shower-water
controller at the rear of the shower-water controller; b] providing a pressure relief valve
at or adjacent the relief vent, and a relief chamber external to a housing of the shower-
water controller; and c] discharging excess water from the water outlet via the relief
chamber using the pressure relief valve in the event of a build-up of water pressure,
such that the excess water does not flow into the housing or onto a user of an associated
shower apparatus.
Water outlets mounted on the lower edge of the controller housing are liable to vent hot
water onto a user in the event of a pressure build-up, and therefore it is advantageous to
provide a rear mounted water outlet and associated relief vent to the housing. However,
there must beneficially be provided a relief chamber to prevent ingress of water into the
housing and therefore into the electronic components of the device.
According to an eleventh aspect of the invention there is provided a shower-use
restriction system comprising: a shower apparatus; a controller in communication with
and capable of controlling an activation status of the shower apparatus; and a remote
external device communicable with the controller, the remote external device including
a digital validation key which, upon communication to the controller, enables activation
of the shower apparatus by the controller.
Preferable and/or optional features of the tenth aspect of the invention are set forth in
claims 77 to 83.
According to a twelfth aspect of the invention there is provided a method of validating
sanctioned use of a shower apparatus, preferably using a system according to the
eleventh aspect of the invention, the method comprising the steps of: a] receiving a
digital validation key onto the remote external device from a third-party source; b] the
remote external device communicating the digital validation key to the controller; c] the
controller determining a validity of the digital validation key; and d] if the digital
validation key is valid, the controller permitting activation of the shower apparatus by
the user, otherwise the controller denying activation of the shower apparatus by the user.
It may be advantageous for a carer to restrict access to a shower apparatus for a user
having a disability so as to prevent the user causing injury to themselves. However, the
validation of activation of a shower apparatus has a wider ranging application to any
type of communally available shower unit, to prevent unauthorised usage.
The invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 shows a perspective representation of one embodiment of a shower
apparatus suitable for use in each of the first to twelfth aspects of the invention;
Figure 2 shows a diagrammatic representation of an adaptive shower system in
accordance with the first aspect of the invention;
Figure 3 shows a perspective representation of a first embodiment of a remote
control unit for a shower apparatus according to the second, third and fifth aspects of
the invention;
Figure 4 shows a diagrammatic representation of a method of using a remote
control unit for a shower apparatus in accordance with the fourth aspect of the
invention;
Figure 5 shows a diagrammatic representation of a second embodiment of a
remote control unit for a shower apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the invention;
Figure 6a shows a front perspective representation of one embodiment of a
cradle for a remote control unit mounted using its permanent mounting fastener in
accordance with the sixth aspect of the invention;
Figure 6b shows a rear perspective representation of the cradle of Figure 6a,
mounted using its temporary mounting fastener;
Figure 7a shows a front perspective representation of a first embodiment of a
shower head device in accordance with the seventh aspect of the invention;
Figure 7b shows an exploded perspective representation of the shower head
device of Figure 7a;
Figure 7c shows a front perspective representation of a second embodiment of a
shower head device in accordance with the seventh aspect of the invention;
Figure 8a shows a front perspective representation of a first embodiment of a
soap tray in accordance with the eighth aspect of the invention, the cover element being
shown in engagement with the main body of the soap tray;
Figure 8b shows the soap tray of Figure 8a with the cover element disengaged
from the main body;
Figure 8c shows a front perspective representation of the main body of a second
embodiment of soap tray according to the eighth aspect of the invention;
Figure 9a shows a partial exploded representation of one embodiment of the
housing of a control unit for a shower apparatus in accordance with the ninth aspect of
the invention, showing the inside of the housing;
Figure 9b shows the rear of the housing shown in Figure 9a;
Figure 10 shows a perspective representation of a shower-use restriction system
in accordance with the eleventh aspect of the invention; and
Figure 11 shows a diagrammatic representation of a method of validating
sanctioned use of a shower apparatus in accordance with the twelfth aspect of the
invention.
Referring firstly to Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings, there is shown a shower apparatus,
indicated globally at 10, which is adapted for ease of use by a person having a disability,
and in particular for a person having a visual impairment.
The shower apparatus 10 comprises a control unit 12 having a water-resistant housing
14, a shower head 16, and a liquid conduit 18 connecting the shower head to a water
outlet 20 of the housing 14. The apparatus 10 further comprises a riser rail 22 to which
is mounted a soap tray 24 and a riser 26, the riser 26 being able to accept and hold the
shower head 16.
The control unit 12 is capable of controlling at least an activation condition of the
shower apparatus 10, and preferably also water flow rate and temperature. To this end,
the control unit 12 comprises a controller 28 housed within the water-resistant housing
14, which is able to control the status of the water running through the shower apparatus
The water enters the control unit 12 via a water inlet 30 into the housing 14, passes
through internal pipework 32 to arrive at the water outlet 20, which can transport the
water to the shower head 16 via the liquid conduit 18. At the water outlet 20 there is a
pressure relief valve 34 to prevent build-up of pressure within the control unit 12,
typically formed as a small water-resistant ball in the piping of the water outlet 20. The
pipework 32 includes a heating tank 36 within which water arriving from the water inlet
can be heated to a desired temperature by a heating element 38 before being output.
The heating of water to temperature by a heating element is well known, and is the
standard for current electric shower apparatuses. However, by way of clarification, the
present invention could equally be applied to a mixer shower, wherein two streams of
water of different temperatures are mixed, in which case the control unit would require
an additional water inlet.
For the controller 28 to effect changes to the water flow and temperature, there is
further provided a user control means 40, which, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2,
is a remote control unit 42. However, the user control means 40 could additionally or
alternatively be formed with the control unit 12, as shown in Figure 1. This remote
control unit 42 is formed having a water-resistant and water-tight casing 44 which
encapsulates at least a control circuit 46 and a remote communications means 48 for
communicating with the control unit 12, and at least one user input 50 to allow the user
to supply commands to the shower apparatus 10 via the remote control unit 42.
The control unit 12 therefore also includes a communications means 52 for
communicating with the remote control unit 42, which in this embodiment is a wireless
receiver 54 capable of at least receiving commands from the remote control unit 42. The
communications means 52 may further be capable of transmitting signals in addition to
receiving them, and may be formed as a transceiver instead. However, it will be
appreciated that the remote control unit could be tethered to the control unit, and
therefore be in wired communication, or the user control means could be as simple as a
rotatable dial attached to the housing of the control unit.
The shower head 16 is a device having a hollow body 56, typically formed from
moulded plastics material, which defines a water inlet 58 and a water outlet 60, with
shower water flowable therebetween. At the water outlet 60 is located a water-discharge
head 62 which includes a plurality of apertures 64 through an outer surface 66 of the
water-discharge head 62, from which the shower water may flow. There is also
provided a rotationally actuatable flow control mechanism 68 engaged about a
perimeter of the water-discharge head 62, which is capable of altering the flow of water
through the apertures 64.
The shower head 16 is connected at its water inlet 58 to the liquid conduit 18, which is
formed as a flexible hose, which in turn connects to the water outlet 20 of the control
unit 12.
The control unit 12 and riser rail 22 are both connected to a mounting surface, typically
a bathroom wall or wall of a shower cubicle, and, when not in use, the shower head 16
is connected to the riser rail 22 via the riser 26. The height and orientation of the riser
26 is manually adjustable so as to alter the position of water emergent from the water-
discharge head 62. It is possible to reinforce the riser rail 22 so as to be able to act as a
support which can be grasped by the user; typical riser rails are formed from flimsy
plastics, and are not sufficiently sturdy to support the weight of a person.
Using this shower apparatus 10, it is therefore possible to create an adaptable shower
system 1000, such as that indicated in Figure 2. It is possible to further provide a
processor 70 in communication with at least one data input means 72 and the controller
28, the processor 70 being able to receive real-time contextual data RTCD relevant to a
shower experience from the or each data input means 72. The processor 70 may then
send a signal to the controller 28 to control an output of the shower apparatus 10.
The processor 70 could be located within the control unit 12 in direct wired
communication with the controller 28, but more preferably, and as indicated in Figure 2,
will be an external processing unit belonging to a device capable of computation, such
as a smartphone 74, as shown in Figure 2, a tablet computer, or personal computer. The
smartphone 74 can then wirelessly receive data from any number of data input means
The or each data input means 72 could be taken from any number of sources. There
could for example be a flow rate or temperature sensor inbuilt to the control unit 12, and
the relevant information could be displayed to the user. However, there are numerous
types of data input means 72 which may be of particular relevance to those who are less
able-bodied.
For example, a data input means 72 could be provided which monitors biometric
readings taken from the user, utilising one or more biometric sensors. This could, by
way of example only, be a weighing device integrated into a base of a shower cubicle
within which the shower apparatus 10 were installed. Other possible biometric
measurements which could be monitored might include heart rate, blood pressure or
body temperature of the user. If the processor 70 were to determine that there were any
abnormalities in any of these measurements, then it could raise an alert to a carer, for
example, who could monitor the status of the user, and come to their aid if necessary.
A data storage means 76 could further be provided in association with the processor 70,
which is capable of recording historical data HD associated with the shower experience.
This historical data HD could then be utilised to establish a benchmark for the above
abnormalities in any of the readings taken from the or each biometric sensor. Such data
may be especially useful for a carer or occupational therapist, who may not necessarily
be intimately familiar with what readings may be normal for a given user.
This historical data HD could include, but is not necessarily limited to: time and
duration of showering; electrical power consumption; water consumption; total duration
active for the apparatus 10; total period in a ‘standby’ mode, wherein the shower
apparatus is operational but not activated; and any number of bespoke user settings.
Such settings could be input either by the user, or a carer or occupational therapist who
may be in control of the shower apparatus 10. Additionally, where consumption rates
are monitored, the processor 70 could output associated costs associated with said
consumptions.
Such an adaptive shower system 1000 is highly advantageous for a user, since they will
be able to utilise real-time data RTCD to alter their given showering experience, either
manually or automatically. By way of example, if a particular biometric sensor could
determine a body temperature of the user, then the processor 70 could send a signal to
the controller 28 to adjust the temperature of the shower water accordingly. This
ensures that the shower experience is as comfortable and stress-free as possible for the
user.
This adaptive shower system 1000 is capable of a great deal of ‘smart’ functionality.
For example, in the event of a fault or abnormal operation of the shower apparatus 10,
this processor 70 can log the time and cause of the fault, to aid a mechanic to readily
repair the device.
Furthermore, whilst it may be most appropriate for the user to utilise the tactile remote
control unit 42, other control means for issuing commands to the control unit 12 could
be envisaged. For example, there could be provided voice-activation controls, or the
smartphone 74 could be used as the controller 28 as well as being the processor 70.
However, there are many adaptations which could be made to any shower apparatus in
order to make it more accessible, without necessarily making the shower apparatus part
of an adaptive shower system.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the user-visible external surfaces of the housing
14 of the control unit 12, the body 56 of the shower head 16, and the casing 44 of the
remote control unit 42 are all formed so as to include an anti-glare surface finish. This
makes it substantially easier for a person having a visual impairment to distinguish
between the various components of the shower apparatus 10.
The anti-glare surface finish is advantageous when compared to the glossy plastics
materials used in the construction of most non-metallic shower apparatuses, since the
reflections from glossy surfaces are capable of dazzling a user and making the
components of the shower apparatus difficult to target.
Any part of any of these components of the shower apparatus 10 may include the anti-
glare surface finish, and the finish can be achieved either by forming the surface of the
components from a non-glossy material, or by coating the or each surface with a non-
glossy coating.
Furthermore, although not shown in Figure 1, the user-visible external surfaces of the
components of the shower apparatus 10 may be differently coloured, so as to increase a
contrast between the different components. This thereby enables a user having a visual
impairment to better distinguish between the components.
The remote control unit 42, as shown in Figure 3, can be used to control the
functionality of the shower apparatus 10, the user providing their commands via the or
each user input 50. However, for those who have limited dexterity, it can be relatively
easy to enter commands via a remote control unit 42 incorrectly, which can result in, for
example, scalding if the temperature of the water is increased instead of being decreased.
It is therefore possible to configure the control circuit 46 such that it has control logic,
which requires a multi-step input process to activate any particular command. The user
must input the correct sequence via the user input 50 in order to initiate an output of a
corresponding command signal to the shower apparatus 10.
The fact that the multi-step process is more complicated than a standard input procedure,
for example by simply pressing a button to activate, means that there is a lower risk of
accidental activation by the user. In particular, it can be relatively straightforward for
the user to accidentally hold down an activation button of the remote control unit 42
thereby sending unintended commands to the shower apparatus 10.
If the multi-step process were a two-step process, for example that shown in Figure 4,
the user must perform the first step 2000 of the two-step process, following by the
second step 2100 of the two-step process, which activates the remote control unit 42,
performing the activated command 2150. However, if, subsequent to the first step 2000,
any command other than the second step 2100 is performed 2200, then the activation
will not occur 2250. This could, for instance, include continuation of the first step for a
duration longer than a predetermined period.
The multi-step process is, in this instance, the process of applying a pressure to the user
input 50, which will be a pressure sensitive pad or button, for a duration which must be
within a certain range, followed by the step of releasing said pressure. The application
of force for a predetermined duration ensures that accidental activation where a user
input 50 is held down for long periods inadvertently, for example, when in a user’s
pocket, is considerably less likely. Similarly, the activation cannot occur where a user
input 50 has been accidentally tapped.
Such a multi-step process ensures that the user has made a positive decision to activate
the remote control unit 42. In practice, the multi-step process will conveniently be the
pressing of a button for a period of around two seconds, followed by a positive and
intentional release of the button. Longer periods of depressing the button beyond the
predetermined period will cause deactivation of the activation routine. However, it will
be apparent that alternative multi-step sequences can be considered, so as to create the
same effect.
It is possible to indicate to the user whether or not the multi-step process has or has not
been successful. This indication could be transmitted via an indicator means 78 of the
remote control unit 42. This indicator means 78 would typically be a flashing LED light
source, but, depending upon the needs of the user, may be any type of indicator means,
such as a visual indicator, an audio indicator, a vibratory indicator, or any combination
thereof. Furthermore, this indicator means 78 may be further capable of indicating a
status of the remote control unit 42.
There are other possible accessibility upgrades which could be combined with the
remote control unit 42, such as those indicated by the diagrammatic representation of
Figure 5. Typically, the remote control unit 42 will be separate to the control unit 12,
and therefore will have to rely on its own power source. The remote control unit 42 will
therefore also include an energy storage device 80, such as a battery or battery pack,
from which the control circuit 46 can draw power, in addition to a communication
means 48 which allows communication of the commands of the remote control unit 42
to the shower apparatus 10. This will typically be a wireless communications means.
The control circuit 46 may then include a timing circuit 82, an energy-conservation
circuit 84 and a status determination circuit 86, each of which may serve a function in
determining the activation status of the said remote control unit 42. Furthermore, the
indicator means 78 in this instance may be capable of indicating a charge status of the
energy storage device 80, in addition to being capable of any or all of the indications
described above. Again, the indicator means 78 would typically be a flashing LED light
source, but, depending upon the needs of the user, may be any type of indicator means,
such as a visual indicator, an audio indicator, a vibratory indicator, or any combination
thereof.
To avoid wasting energy of the remote control unit 42, the energy conservation circuit
84 periodically deactivates the remote control unit 42 when not in use, thereby reducing
or removing the power requirements from the energy storage device 80. The timing
circuit 82 will use-independently, periodically reactivate the remote control unit 42,
essentially waking it temporarily from hibernation.
Once the remote control unit 42 is reactivated, a battery-charge determination circuit 88
of the status determination circuit 86 is able to probe the charge status of the energy
storage device 80, and the determined charge status may be output by the indicator
means 78, thereby indicating an energisation level of the energy storage device 80 to the
user prior to use of the remote control unit 42 in conjunction with the shower apparatus
. In this manner, the user can ensure that the energy storage device 80 of the remote
control unit 42 is not depleted prior to use.
It is not uncommon for such devices to be accidentally left in an operational state, with
the battery thereby depleting whilst the user is unaware. When the user, typically being
the carer of a vulnerable person, comes to use the remote control unit, they will often
find that they are unable to operate it. This can be a greater problem for those with
disabilities, as travel to the shower apparatus may in itself be challenging or tiresome,
and will result in a wasted journey in the event of a depleted remote control unit.
With the present invention, the user is able to determine the charge status independently
of using the remote control unit 42, and can charge the energy storage device 80 as
necessary. This is especially useful if the indicator means 78 is configured so as to only
activate if the charge status of the energy storage device 80 is determined to have fallen
below a predetermined threshold, such as a quarter of the total charge. This allows the
user to pre-empt the depletion of the energy storage device 80, which, in combination
with the energy-conservation circuit 84, limits the likelihood of the user finding a
depleted and unusable remote control unit 42.
It will be apparent that the charge status of the energy storage device 80 is not the only
status of the remote control unit 42 which may affect the usability of the shower
apparatus 10. For example, if the remote control unit 42 is in wireless communication
with the control unit 12 in order to transmit commands, it is possible that the
connectivity between the remote control unit 42 and control unit 12 may not be
functional at all times.
In this instance, the status determination circuit 86 may include a connectivity
determination circuit 90 to determine a connection status between the remote control
unit 42 and the shower apparatus 10. The determined activation status may then include
a determined activation status includes a charge signal which indicates whether the
communication means 48 is unable to communicate with the shower apparatus 10.
The advantage of such an arrangement is largely similar to that associated with the
battery-determination circuit 88 arrangement, in that the indicator means 78 can alert
the user, be it visually, aurally, vibrationally or otherwise, to the existence of an error
which needs rectification. For a person who is less able-bodied, the result may be that a
carer is alerted to the problem before the user needs to use the shower apparatus 10, and
the carer can attend to the issue in good time.
For the less able-bodied, a remote control unit 42 may be readily lost during the
showering experience, since the waterproof casing 44 may well be slippery, especially
if soap or similar saponic substance is being used. In such a case, it may be advisable to
provide a remote control cradle 92 in which the remote control unit 42 may be stored
during the shower experience. Such a cradle is shown in Figures 6a and 6b.
Such a cradle 92 comprises a main body 94 formed from a hard plastics material so as
to define a remote control unit receptacle 96 which is complementarily shaped such that
the remote control unit 42 can engage therein with a tight-fit. In this instance, the
remote control unit 42 is slidably engagable with the remote control unit receptacle 96.
Any appropriately shaped remote control unit receptacle could be envisaged, however.
At a rear surface 98 of the main body 94 of the cradle 92 is provided at least one
mounting slot 100, capable of engaging with and hanging from a mounting fastener
affixed to an upright surface, such as a bathroom wall or shower cubicle panel. In this
way, the cradle 92 can be affixed to said upright surface in a convenient manner, so as
to allow the user to readily engage and disengage the remote control unit 42 with the
cradle 92.
The cradle 92 can be made so as to be particularly versatile by providing both a
permanent mounting fastener 102 and a temporary mounting fastener 104 associated
with the or each mounting slot 100, each mounting fastener 102, 104 being separately
engageable with the mounting slot 100 via a mounting fastener engagement portion 106
attached to the mounting fastener 102, 104.
The permanent mounting fastener 102 is designed to be rigidly fixed to the upright
surface, such that a user cannot remove the permanent mounting fastener 102 in use.
Typically, this will be a screw-threaded fastener, having a head portion 108 acting as
the mounting fastener engagement portion 106, slidably engagable with the mounting
slot 100. The cradle 92 is readily releasable from the screw-threaded fastener by
slidably disengaging the head portion 108 from the mounting slot 100.
The temporary mounting fastener 104 will typically be a suction cup which has an
engagement portion 110 similar in shape to the head portion 108 of the screw-threaded
fastener. In this way, once the cradle 92 has been removed from the permanent
mounting fastener 102, the or each suction cup can be attached. In this manner, the user
may then affix the cradle 92 to the upright surface in any manner of their choosing, even
reaffixing the cradle 92 during a shower experience.
As such, it is possible to provide a cradle 92 for a remote control unit 42 of a shower
apparatus 10 such that the cradle 92 can be either permanently affixed to a surface, or
releasably affixed to a surface, thereby ensuring that a user can adjust the position of the
cradle 92 to suit their particular needs. This may be particularly significant in a
communal shower area, where multiple users having different requirements may user
the same shower apparatus 10.
It will be appreciated that the remote control unit receptacle 96 of the cradle 92 may
well be formed from a water-resistant plastics material, as with many of the components
herebefore described, and therefore may also include an anti-glare surface finish to
thereby substantially reduce or prevent glare from reflected light from an external
surface of the cradle 92.
Those with limited mobility may also struggle to use a shower head as found on a
traditional shower. Typically, the flow control mechanism of a shower head is an
annular element on the water-discharge head, which is capable of selectably altering
which apertures of the water-discharge head are open at any one time, thereby
selectively altering the flow of water from the water-discharge head.
The shower head 16 of the present invention has a flow control mechanism 68 which
includes a, preferably annular or substantially annular, user interface 112 which can be
selectably mounted and dismounted to a complementary mounting groove 114
positioned about a perimeter of the water-discharge head 62, so as to be replaceable by
a different user interface 112. Examples of such user interfaces 112a, 112b are shown in
Figures 7a to 7c, in shower head embodiments 16a, 16b.
Each user interface 112a, 112b includes at least a radially or substantially radially
projecting lever or knob 116 which allows the user to readily engage with and rotate the
user interface 112a, 112b. Furthermore, there is a plurality of quick-release engagement
elements 118 positioned on an inner surface 120 of each user interface 112a, 112b,
which are engagable with complementary engagement elements 122 provided on the
mounting groove 114 of the water-discharge head 62.
The quick-release engagement elements 118, 122 enable the user interface 112 of the
shower head 16 to be readily attached and removed, thereby offering sufficient grip to
engage the flow control mechanism 68, but ensuring that the user interface 112 can be
readily released by even a person having limited dexterity. The quick-release
engagement elements 118, 122 are most readily formed as a snap-fit joint between the
user interface 112 and the mounting groove 114.
As shown in Figure 7c, the user interface 112b can be provided having a contoured,
ridged or otherwise ergonomic gripping portion 124 around its outer perimeter so as to
facilitate gripping of the user interface 112b in slippery or soapy conditions.
The two annular user interfaces 112a, 112b shown in Figures 7a to 7c are merely
exemplary embodiments of a plurality of possible user interfaces 112, and different
designs will be apparent to the skilled user.
The soap tray 24 may also be improved so as to be more suitable for those having a
disability, in particular for those having a visual impairment. Soap is readily lost against
the white background of the bathroom, and therefore users having a visual impairment
will often rely on touch alone to locate soap, which can lead to loss of soap underfoot,
which is rather dangerous.
The present soap tray 24, as illustrated in Figures 8a, 8b and 8c, is formed having a
substantially planar main body 126, typically made from a rigid moulded plastics
material. The main body 126 includes a soap-receiving portion 128 which has an upper
surface 130 into which is formed a recess 132 wherein a bar of soap made readily be
placed. The recess 132 may have a sloped base 134 to facilitate removal of soap, as
shown in the depicted embodiment of Figures 8a to 8c, or may alternatively have a flat
base to better retain the soap.
The main body 126 further includes a connector 136 for connection to the riser rail 22
of the shower apparatus 10 via an appropriately sized aperture 138. The connector 136
may be integrally formed with the soap-receiving portion 128 or may be releasably
attachable, as shown in Figure 8c. In user, the connector 136 is attached to the riser rail
22, and the soap-receiving portion 128 points towards the user. There is also further
provided at least one, and preferably two further apertures 140 capable of receiving
additional shower implements, such as washing implements having a hook attachments.
The soap tray 24 further comprises a cover element 142 which is shaped so as to at least
in part overlap and engage with the main body 126, over the soap receiving portion 128.
This can be seen in the differences between Figures 8a and 8b. In the present
embodiment, the cover element 142 is slidably receivable onto the main body 126 from
a forward direction, but could equally be clipped on from above, below, or over one of
the sides of the main body 126.
The cover element 142 is therefore substantially similarly sized to the main body 126 of
the soap tray 24. However, an upper surface 144 of the cover element 142 is formed so
as to be open, permitting access to the soap-receiving portion 128 and recess 132 of the
main body 126. An upright wall 146 is provided around at least a portion of the
perimeter of the upper surface 144 of the cover element 142, which, when the cover
element 142 is mounted, defines a supplementary perimeter wall around the recess 132
of the soap-receiving portion 128 to more positively receive and house a bar of soap
placed therein. An outermost edge of the cover element 142 is also chamfered so as to
avoid any sharp edges which may be encountered by the user, if they are attempted to
locate the soap tray 24 by touch.
Because soap is readily ejected from a standard soap tray, the supplementary perimeter
wall acts as an extra barrier to ejection, which may be significant if the location of the
soap is primarily being determined by touch.
A further benefit of the cover element 142 is that it is releasably attachable to the main
body 126 of the soap tray 24. It is therefore possible to provide a plurality of cover
elements 142 which are interchangeable depending upon the circumstances. In
particular, where the user has a visual impairment, there may be certain combinations of
contrasting colours available which may be easily distinguishable.
If the cover element 142 is coloured in one of these readily contrasted colours, with the
main body 126 being coloured in the opposing colour, then this may advantageously
make the soap tray 24 more visible to the user. This may further reduce the risk of the
user accidentally losing the location of the soap tray 24 and therefore soap contained
therein.
It has been discovered during the development of the present shower apparatus that
there is an issue with the mounting of the water outlet 20 to the housing 14 of the
control unit 12 of the shower apparatus 10. If mounted from below, then, in the event of
a blockage or other obstruction water will be ejected directly from the water outlet 20,
to thereby relieve the pressure in the system. This will typically be very hot water, and
will therefore be ejected onto a user stood adjacent the control unit 12.
The present invention circumvents this issue by providing a relief vent 147 associated
and in fluid communication with the water outlet 20, exiting at or adjacent the rear
casing 148 of the housing 14. The pressure relief valve 34 is then located within the
relief vent 147 to prevent ejection of water via the relief vent 147 except in
circumstances wherein the pressure within the water outlet 20 is sufficient so as to force
the pressure relief valve 34 open. In the depicted embodiment, this will cause the ball of
the pressure relief valve 34 to physically dislocate, thereby opening the fluid route from
the water outlet 30 through the relief vent 147 and out of the housing 14.
The bulk of the housing 14 below the relief vent 147 thereby prevents water from being
ejected directly onto the user. However, there is a further issue with relocation of the
water outlet 20, in that the water no longer has a natural path to fall under gravity, and
therefore there is a much greater risk of water ingress into the housing 14. This can
result in damage to the electronic components of the shower apparatus 10. As such, the
water outlet 20 is also located in a lower portion of the rear casing 148, such that
discharged water is less likely to drip over the housing 14, and therefore is less likely to
enter the housing 14 via any imperfections therein.
To solve the problem of pressurised water being ejected onto a user, there is provided a
relief chamber 150 formed as an indentation or depression in the rear casing 148. The
relief chamber 150 has no rear wall, and is therefore open to the general surrounds,
which therefore enables a natural escape route for water ejected from the pressure relief
valve 34 via the relief vent 147, which can harmlessly trickle down the surface to which
the control unit 12 is mounted. The controller 28 is also spaced-apart from the water
outlet 20, water inlet 30 and relief vent 147 within the housing 14, so as to minimise the
risk of water damage in the event that there is any water ingress. The modified housing
is shown in Figures 9a and 9b. Figure 9a shows the internal features of the housing,
with Figure 9b showing the relief chamber 150.
Whilst the primary function of the present invention is to make shower apparatuses
more accessible to users who are less able-bodied, it is recognised that many such users
may be under constant or regular supervision, and there may therefore be a requirement
for a carer to regulate the user’s usage of the shower apparatus.
It is therefore possible to use an external device 152 which is remote to the controller 28
of the control unit 12 which is capable of validating usage of the shower apparatus 10.
Such a shower-use restriction system 3000 is shown in Figure 10. The controller 28 may
therefore include a validation circuit 154 which will prevent activation of the shower
apparatus 10 unless appropriate authentication is presented. The external device 152
may therefore be provided with a digital validation key DVK which can be
communicated to the validation circuit 154 in order to activate the shower apparatus 10.
The external device 152 will typically be a smartphone or similar smart device which is
capable of wireless transmission of signals. The digital validation key DVK may be
transmitted from the external device 152 and received by the wireless receiver 54 of the
control unit 12.
The digital validation key DVK could be a single-use validation key, which may be
useful in the situation where there are a plurality of shower apparatuses 10 which are
individually and separately controllable, such as in a shower block, with a user wishing
to activate and use one shower apparatus 10 once. Alternatively, the digital validation
key could be used a number of times before expiring, or could be a permanently valid
key, which may be more appropriate for a carer wishing to regulate the use of a
patient’s shower. Furthermore, the digital validation key DVK may only be valid for a
predetermined period before expiring.
A method of authenticating the use of a shower apparatus is therefore possible, as
indicated in Figure 11 globally at 4000. Practically, the digital validation key DVK may
be supplied 4100 by a third party, and then transferred to the external device 152. The
external device 152 may then communicate 4200 the digital validation key DVK to the
validation circuit 154 of the controller 28, which may in turn determine a validity 4300
of the digital validation key DVK. If the digital validation key DVK is determined to be
authentic and valid 4310, the controller 28 will permit activation of the shower
apparatus 10, else the shower apparatus 10 will remain deactivated 4320.
Whilst this may be particularly useful to a carer to prevent unaided use of a shower
apparatus by a user who requires assistance, there are numerous applications for this
invention. It will be appreciated that communal shower areas having distinct shower
apparatuses may be advantageous separately activatable following activation by
separate individuals, and this can be achieved without having to provide separate entry
restrictions to the shower block. This technology may therefore find application in
various fields ranging from shower areas in sports complexes or with more temporary
shower facilities such as those at festivals or large-scale events.
It will be appreciated that there are a large number of different possible improvements
to shower systems detailed herein, and it is therefore possible to utilise any
independently of the other, or combine any or all of the improvements to create a
shower apparatus which is more suitable for a person having a disability.
It is therefore possible to provide an improved shower system suitable for use by a
person having a visual impairment, with a variety of accompanying accessory upgrades
for the shower apparatus which generally facilitate use of the apparatus for a less-abled
bodied person.
Remote control and monitoring of this so-called ‘smart’ shower apparatus is therefore
possible, and the features of the invention are however generally applicable to other
uses of shower systems.
The words ‘comprises/comprising’ and the words ‘having/including’ when used herein
with reference to the present invention are used to specify the presence of stated
features, integers, steps or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of
one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in
the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single
embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity,
described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in
any suitable sub-combination.
The embodiments described above are provided by way of examples only, and various
other modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the field without departing
from the scope of the invention herein described and defined.
Claims (15)
1. A shower system comprising: a shower apparatus; a processor; 5 a controller; and at least one data input means for receiving real-time contextual data relevant to a shower experience; wherein the contextual data is provided to the in use processor which sends a signal to the controller to control a real-time output of the shower 10 apparatus.
2. A shower system as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one data input means is a biometric sensor.
3. A shower system as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising data storage means for recording historical data associated with the usage of the 15 shower apparatus.
4. A shower system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the historical data further comprises user preference data.
5. A shower system as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the historical data includes data associated with a fault or abnormal operation of the shower 20 apparatus.
6. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims further comprising a display for displaying the real-time contextual data to the user.
7. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising an external device within which the processor is contained, and a 25 communications means associated with the controller for at least receiving the signal from the processor.
8. A shower system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the external device is a smartphone device.
9. A shower system as claimed in claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the communications means is a wireless receiver.
10. A shower system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the communications means is a wireless transceiver. 5
11. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the processor is configured to output a status of the shower apparatus to an external device.
12. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the controller is a remote control unit. 10
13. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the controller is voice-activated.
14. A shower system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, further comprising indicator means for indicating a status of the shower system.
15. A shower system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to 15
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1415153.4 | 2014-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ711529A true NZ711529A (en) |
Family
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