NZ622696B2 - Device for monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter arrangement of a shield tunnel boring machine and disk cutter arrangement for a shield tunnel boring machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter (5) of a shield tunnel boring machine (1). The device includes a housing (29, 30) which has at least one retaining space (48, 49, 50) for accommodating modules (33, 53, 54, 55, 56) and is configured for mounting on a clamping unit (15) designed for fastening a disk cutter axis (27) of the disk cutter (5). The retaining space (48, 49, 50) is closed on all sides, and the housing has a housing block (29) having the or each retaining space (48, 49, 50). The housing block (29) being provided with an elongated bushing base (44) as part of the fastening unit, which has a shaft channel (45) extending in the longitudinal direction of the bushing base (44) for accommodating a clamping screw shaft (38) of the clamping unit (15). The bushing base (44) is situated in the central area in the transverse direction of the housing block (29), and at least one retaining space (48, 49, 50) is provided on both sides of the bushing base (44). g unit (15) designed for fastening a disk cutter axis (27) of the disk cutter (5). The retaining space (48, 49, 50) is closed on all sides, and the housing has a housing block (29) having the or each retaining space (48, 49, 50). The housing block (29) being provided with an elongated bushing base (44) as part of the fastening unit, which has a shaft channel (45) extending in the longitudinal direction of the bushing base (44) for accommodating a clamping screw shaft (38) of the clamping unit (15). The bushing base (44) is situated in the central area in the transverse direction of the housing block (29), and at least one retaining space (48, 49, 50) is provided on both sides of the bushing base (44).

Description

DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE STATE OF ROTATION OF A DISK CUTTER ARRANGEMENT OF A SHIELD TUNNEL BORING MACHINE AND DISK CUTTER ARRANGEMENT FOR A SHIELD TUNNEL BORING MACHINE The invention relates to a device for monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter of a shield tunnel boring machine according to the definition of the species in Patent Claim 1.

The invention furthermore relates to a disk cutter arrangement having a device of this type.

A device according to the definition of the species and a disk cutter arrangement equipped with a device according to the definition of the species for a shield tunnel boring machine are known from A2. The device known from the prior art has a base plate and a housing cover of a wedge-shaped design which is manufactured from a chamfered metal sheet. A number of modules, which have an acceleration sensor, a temperature sensor and a magnetic field sensor, are situated in a free end section of the housing cover which projects over the base plate in a retaining space which is thus open on one side. The base plate is situated to the side of a clamping screw shaft of a clamping screw belonging to a clamping unit for fixing a disk cutter axis. A connecting plate, through which the clamping screw shaft extends, is mounted on the base plate at right angles, thereby fastening the housing. The modules accommodated in the housing are connected via a wireless connection to a receiver, by means of which the measured values recorded by the sensors may be processed for monitoring the state of rotation of the disk cutter, whose axis adjoins the free end of the housing cover.

A reference herein to a patent document or other matter which is given as prior art is not to be taken as an admission that that document or matter was known or that the information it contains was part of the common general knowledge as at the priority date of any of the claims.

The present invention may provide a device which has a relatively stable structure and is thus able to withstand the extremely harsh environmental conditions of a shield tunnel boring machine.

The present invention may provide a disk cutter arrangement having a device of this type, which maintains a relatively high reliability in monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter of a shield tunnel boring machine, including a housing which has at least one retaining space for accommodating modules and is configured for mounting on a clamping unit designed for fastening a disk cutter axis of the disk cutter, wherein the or each retaining space is closed on all sides, and the housing has a housing block having the or each retaining space, the housing block being provided with an elongated bushing base as part of the fastening unit, which has a shaft channel extending in the longitudinal direction of the bushing base for accommodating a clamping screw shaft of the clamping unit and wherein the bushing base is situated in the central area in the transverse direction of the housing block, and at least one retaining space is provided on both sides of the bushing base.

According to a further aspect a disk cutter arrangement for a shield tunnel boring machine, including a device as described above, including a disk cutter which is rotatable around a disk cutter axis and including a clamping screw, by means of which one end of the disk cutter axis is fixable in a disk cutter housing, a shaft section of the clamping screw being situated in the shaft channel, and one side of the housing being situated opposite a hub of the disc cutter without touching.

The modules may be well protected against damage due to the fact that the retaining space in the device according to the invention may be closed on all sides. By designing the housing with a housing block which has a shaft channel accommodating the clamping screw shaft, the housing may have a very stable connection to the clamping unit.

Additional advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject matter of the subclaims.

Additional advantageous embodiments and advantages of the invention are derived from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the figures in the drawing.

In the drawing, Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a shield tunnel boring machine having a boring head which has a number of disk cutter arrangements provided with disk cutters, and which has a control station; Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a disk cutter arrangement, which has a disk cutter housing in which is situated a disk cutter which is fixed by clamping screws; Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the exemplary embodiment according to Figure 2, in which the disk cutter housing is removed, with a view, in particular, of clamping wedges and clamping blocks connected to the clamping screw, as well as an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention, which is situated between a clamping wedge and a clamping block; Figure 4 shows an enlarged perspective view of the arrangement of the device according to Figure 3; Figure 5 shows a perspective exploded view of the arrangement according to Figure 4; and Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the essential modules as well as other components for wireless monitoring of the state of rotation of a disk cutter.

Figure 1 shows a clear side view of a shield tunnel boring machine 1, which has a rotatable boring head 3 on the side facing an excavation face 2. Boring head 3 is fitted with a number of disk cutter arrangements 4, each of which has at least one disk cutter 5 adjoining excavation face 2 during excavation. Disk cutter arrangements 4 are equipped with at least one monitoring device 6 assigned to one disk cutter 5 as devices according to the invention, which are configured to monitor the state of rotation of particular disk cutter 5 of shield tunnel boring machine 1.

Monitoring devices 6 are preferably wirelessly connected to a receiver 7, which is configured to receive signals emitted by monitoring devices 6, for example in a so-called star network or mesh network configuration, via a receiving antenna 8 and to transmit them via a data line 9 of a data processing unit 11 situated in a control station 10 of shield tunnel boring machine 1. Data processing unit 11, in turn, is connected to a screen 12 of control station 10, on which the data assigned to the states of rotation of disk cutters 5 are displayed.

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a disk cutter arrangement 4 according to the invention, as is present in a shield tunnel boring machine 1 according to Figure 1. Disk cutter arrangement 4 has a disk cutter housing 13 which has an oval shape closed in the manner of a ring. Disk cutter 5 is situated in a disk cutter retaining space 14 enclosed by disk cutter housing 13 on the edge, and it is connected to the disk cutter housing by engaging clamping units 15 on both ends of an axis, around which disc cutter 5 is rotatably supported.

Each clamping unit 15 has a clamping screw 16, by means of which a clamping wedge 17 facing excavation face 2 (not illustrated in Figure 2) during operation and a clamping block 18 on the side of disk cutter housing 13 facing away from excavation face 2 may be tensioned with respect to each other by tightening a tensioning nut 19 and thereby clamping the fixing of the ends of a disk cutter axis (not visible in Figure 2) of disc cutter 5.

For tensioning purposes, clamping block 18 is provided with two edge tabs 21, 22 adjacent to an outside of disk cutter housing 13, between which a central section 23 crossed by clamping screw 16 is provided. An end section 24 of clamping block 18 extends from central section 23 in the direction of clamping wedge 17. Monitoring device 6 is situated between clamping wedge 17 and clamping block 18.

A spacer 25, which is adapted to the active length of clamping unit 15, is situated between monitoring device 6 and clamping block 18 to fix monitoring device 6 in the same relative arrangement to disk cutter 5 even in the case of different dimensions of disk cutter housing 13.

A retaining groove 26, in which monitoring device 6, clamping wedge 17 and end section 24 of clamping block 18 are situated, is provided in an inside of disk cutter housing 13 facing disk cutter retaining space 14. It is apparent from Figure 2 that the same or essentially the same cross sections of end section 24 of clamping block 18 of monitoring device 6 and clamping wedge 17, or with the exception of only fractions of the overall dimensions, are configured in such a way that retaining groove 26 is essentially complete filled without any appreciable projection into disk cutter retaining space 14, so that monitoring device 6 is relatively well protected against mechanical damage.

Figure 3 shows the exemplary embodiment of disk cutter arrangement 4 according to Figure 2 without disk cutter housing 13. It is apparent from Figure 3 that a sloping surface of clamping wedge 17 rests against the ends of a disk cutter axis 27, which rotatably fixes disk cutter 5, so that, when tensioning nut 19 is tightened, clamping wedges 17 press the ends of disk cutter axis 27 against stationary abutment parts 28 surrounding the ends of disk cutter axis 27 in the shape of a C, due to disk cutter housing 13 (not illustrated in Figure 3), whereby disk cutter 5 is held stable. Moreover, it is apparent in the representation according to Figure 3 that monitoring device 6 has a housing block 29, which faces away from disk cutter 5 and is manufactured as a casting or is machined from a solid material, and a housing cover 30, which is mounted on housing block 29 and faces disk cutter 5, housing block 29 and housing cover 30 forming a housing . Housing cover 30 is equipped with a raised sensor area 31, which faces a hub 32 of disk cutter 5 and is fitted with a sensor module 33 as a module. In this exemplary embodiment, sensor module 33 has a magnetic field sensor, a temperature sensor and an optional acceleration sensor. In this exemplary embodiment, a number of magnetic transmitters 34, which are provided, for example, by means of small permanent magnets introduced into hub 32 or by existing magnetic inhomogeneities in the material of disk cutter 5, are furthermore present in hub 32 of disc cutter 5 facing monitoring device 6.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of an extract of the arrangement according to Figure 3 in the area of monitoring device 6. It is apparent from Figure 4 that raised sensor area 31 has a curved shape on its inside 35 facing disk cutter axis 27 (not illustrated in Figure 4) to ensure a Translator’s Note: The second occurrence of “housing block (29)" and "housing block (30)" do not occur in the German and had to be added for clarity. Otherwise it would seem that the wrong components are forming the housing. contactless arrangement of sensor area 31 which is nevertheless situated in close proximity to hub 32 of disk cutter 5 in the axial direction. It is furthermore apparent from the representation according to Figure 4 that housing cover 30 has an indented transmitting area 36 on the side of sensor area 31 facing clamping block 18, which thus has a relatively great distance from disk cutter 5 for a good propagation of electronic waves emitted via transmitting area 36.

Figure 5 shows a perspective exploded view of the arrangement according to Figure 4. It is apparent from Figure 5 that clamping screw 16 has a threaded section 37, provided with an outer thread, and a smooth-walled shaft section 38, which is connected to clamping wedge 17. A ball cup 39 and a spherical disk 40 are situated between tensioning nut 19 and clamping block 18, by means of which positional tolerances may be compensated by tightening tensioning nut 19.

Spacer 25 is designed to have a central insertion recess 41, through which the free end of clamping screw 16 passes. Spacer 25 has a through-hole 42, 43 on each side of insertion recess 41, which are flush with inner threaded holes provided in terminal block 18 in a flush arrangement of spacer 25 with end section 24 of terminal block 18.

Figure 5 furthermore shows that housing block 29 of monitoring device 6 has a cuboid structure and, in this exemplary embodiment, has a centrally located bushing base 44 situated in the central area and extending in a longitudinal direction as well as in a transverse direction of housing block 29. A shaft channel 45, through which shaft section 38 of clamping screw 16 passes, extends through bushing base 44. The diameter of shaft section 38 and shaft channel 45 are configured in such a way that housing block 29 is mounted on clamping screw 16 with a certain clearance in the radial direction. Housing block 29 has through-holes 46, 47 on both sides of shaft channel 45, which lie in the extension of the inner threaded holes as well as through-holes 42, 43 of spacer 25 in flush alignment of monitoring device 6 with spacer 25 and with end section 24 of clamping block 18, so that housing block 29 is detachably fixedly connectable to clamping block 18 using fastening screws, which are not illustrated in Figure 5, as the sole fastening means.

A number of retaining spaces 48, 49, 50 are provided on both sides of bushing base 44 in housing block 29. In an edge wall 51 of housing block 29 which terminates retaining spaces 48, 49, 50 on the outside, a number of fastening holes 51 provided with an inner thread are present, into which cover fastening screws 52 may be screwed, which pass through cover fastening holes provided in housing cover 30 for the purpose of connecting housing cover 30 tightly to housing block 29 with the aid of a flat seal situated between housing block 29 and housing cover 30.

It is furthermore apparent from the representation according to Figure 5 that, in addition to sensor module 33, which is situated in raised sensor area 31 and is held there by screwing and casting with a filling compound, monitoring device 6 also has a coupling module 53, a power supply module 54 and an electronic module 55 as additional modules, coupling module 53 and electronic module 55 being situated in associated retaining spaces 48, 50 and held in placed with the aid of a mechanical connecting unit located in retaining spaces 48, 50 and/or a filling compound which is at least partially filled therein. Power supply module 54 is exchangeable and is held in its retaining space 49 protected against external influences.

In this exemplary embodiment, sensor module 33 has a magnetic field sensor for detecting preferably the rotational speed, however at least the rotation or standstill of disk cutter 5, as well as a temperature sensor. Power supply module 54 is configured to autonomously supply monitoring device 6 with electrical energy.

Coupling module 53 is configured to be inductively connectable to a programming interface for the purpose of integrating monitoring device 6 into the wireless network described in connection with Figure 1 via electronic module 55.

Finally, Figure 5 shows, as another module, a transmitter module 56 having an antenna, which is situated by casting in transmitting area 36 of housing cover 30 with the aid of screw connections as well as with the aid of a filling compound which is highly resistant to a wide range of stresses.

Cables, which are not illustrated in Figure 5, are provided to connect the modules formed by sensor module 33, coupling module 53, power supply module 54, electronic module 55 and antenna module 56.

Figure 6 shows a block diagram of the electronic structure of monitoring device 6 and its interaction with receiver 7. For the sake of better understanding, Figure 6 shows connections transmitting electrical energy by means of solid lines, connections transmitting control signals by means of dashed lines and connections transmitting data signals with the aid of dotted lines.

Sensor module 33, electronic module 55 and antenna module 56 may be supplied with electrical energy by power supply module 54. It is apparent from Figure 6 that monitoring device 6 is inductively programmable energy-autonomously via coupling module 53 with the aid of a programming interface 57. Individual modules 33, 53, 54, 55, 56 are connected to each other via control signal lines and data signal lines.

Claims (11)

The claims defining the invention are as follows:

1. A device for monitoring the state of rotation of a disk cutter of a shield tunnel boring machine, including a housing which has at least one retaining space for accommodating modules and is configured for mounting on a clamping unit designed for fastening a disk cutter axis of the disk cutter, wherein the or each retaining space is closed on all sides, and the housing has a housing block having the or each retaining space, the housing block being provided with an elongated bushing base as part of the fastening unit, which has a shaft channel extending in the longitudinal direction of the bushing base for accommodating a clamping screw shaft of the clamping unit and wherein the bushing base is situated in the central area in the transverse direction of the housing block, and at least one retaining space is provided on both sides of the bushing base.

2. The device according to Claim 1, characterized in that modules are fastened by means of a mechanical connecting unit and/or a filling compound which at least partially fills the appropriate retaining space.

3. The device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the or each retaining space is tightly closable with the aid of at least one housing cover which may be detachably fastened to the housing block.

4. The device according to Claim 3, characterized in that at least one module is mounted on the housing cover.

5. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a module has at least one sensor containing the group comprising the magnetic field sensor, temperature sensor and acceleration sensor in the group.

6. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the modules are coupled to each other via cables.

7. A disk cutter arrangement for a shield tunnel boring machine, including a device according to any one of the preceding claims, including a disk cutter which is rotatable around a disk cutter axis and including a clamping screw, by means of which one end of the disk cutter axis is fixable in a disk cutter housing, a shaft section of the clamping screw being situated in the shaft channel, and one side of the housing being situated opposite a hub of the disc cutter without touching.

8. The disk cutter arrangement according to Claim 7, characterized in that the device has a magnetic field sensor and/or a temperature sensor, which is/are situated opposite the hub.

9. The disc cutter arrangement according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the housing and an end section of a clamping block, which faces the housing and is supported on a disk cutter housing, have the same or essentially the same cross section.

10. The disk cutter arrangement according to Claim 9, characterized in that for the purpose of adaptation to the active length of the clamping unit, a spacer is provided as needed, which has an insertion recess and which is situated between the housing, and the end section of the clamping block, the spacer having the same or essentially the same cross section as the housing and the end section of the clamping block.

11. The disk cutter arrangement according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the housing is situated in a form-locked manner in a retaining groove provided in a disk cutter housing.