NZ622469B2 - Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ622469B2 NZ622469B2 NZ622469A NZ62246912A NZ622469B2 NZ 622469 B2 NZ622469 B2 NZ 622469B2 NZ 622469 A NZ622469 A NZ 622469A NZ 62246912 A NZ62246912 A NZ 62246912A NZ 622469 B2 NZ622469 B2 NZ 622469B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- hydrogen
- denotes
- phenyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- -1 diaminopyrazine derivative compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000003883 cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 206010038683 Respiratory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 247
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 246
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010006451 Bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000006673 Asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000172 allergic Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000007451 Chronic Bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940006211 Anticholinergic mydriatics and cycloplegics Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940065524 Anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940064701 Corticosteroid nasal preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001334 Corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010035742 Pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000009269 Pulmonary Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005794 allergic hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002713 epithelial sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002829 mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083878 topical for treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures Corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010052613 Allergic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121647 EGFR inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006897 Interstitial Lung Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003454 betamimetic Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010060945 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940052760 Dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000592 Nasal Polyps Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010047461 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001756 Virus Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000003837 Epithelial Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108090000140 Epithelial Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- DPTHZBKKDOPODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-N-[N'-[[1-carbamimidoyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]methyl]carbamimidoyl]-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(C(=N)N)CCC1(CNC(N)=NC(=O)C=1C(=NC(N)=C(Cl)N=1)N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DPTHZBKKDOPODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZFZGEXZIPWOIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[[[amino-[(3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]methylidene]amino]methyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1(CNC(N)=NC(=O)C=1C(=NC(N)=C(Cl)N=1)N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZFZGEXZIPWOIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 113
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 53
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 47
- BWYJJZBRYSADRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OC)=NC=C21 BWYJJZBRYSADRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940002612 prodrugs Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000000119 electrospray ionisation mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 10
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 8
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-RZVDLVGDSA-N Scopine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1N2C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 FIMXSEMBHGTNKT-RZVDLVGDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001375 Lactose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N Lactose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiloride Chemical class NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl iodide Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KQJQICVXLJTWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(N)=S KQJQICVXLJTWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N Tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Vitamin C Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 4
- AGQOIYCTCOEHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NO1 AGQOIYCTCOEHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[Na+] BZKBCQXYZZXSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANNPJOHSVWXQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridin-3-amine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CN=C21 ANNPJOHSVWXQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVCOAUNKQVWQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-Tert-Butyl-2-P-Tolyl-2h-Pyrazol-3-Yl)-3-[4-(2-Morpholin-4-Yl-Ethoxy)-Naphthalen-1-Yl]-Urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 MVCOAUNKQVWQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-carboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ASQUQUOEFDHYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethanolate Chemical group COCC[O-] ASQUQUOEFDHYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAPGMTOHOQPDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,5-difluorobenzonitrile Chemical group NC1=CC(F)=C(C#N)C=C1F LAPGMTOHOQPDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 ALKYLATING AGENTS Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 Dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N Dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 Gynecological Organic acids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hippuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indometacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFSKUSARDNFIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lumacaftor Chemical compound N1=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C=2C=C3OC(F)(F)OC3=CC=2)CC1 UFSKUSARDNFIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940091250 Magnesium supplements Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N Maltose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H]1CO)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N MeOtBu Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N Mucic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000272 Oligonucleotide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Toluenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005206 Pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYUNVOYXHFVKC-GBURMNQMSA-N Taurolithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QBYUNVOYXHFVKC-GBURMNQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylglycine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JKEKMBGUVUKMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium;tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound F[B-](F)(F)F.C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 JKEKMBGUVUKMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007962 benzene acetonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000090 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009151 chronic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DMJZZSLVPSMWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diborane Chemical compound B1[H]B[H]1 DMJZZSLVPSMWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLGZELKXQMTEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydride Chemical compound [H-] KLGZELKXQMTEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- NNBBQNFHCVVQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CSC(N)=N.OS(O)(=O)=O NNBBQNFHCVVQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005547 pivalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M propionate Chemical class CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N (+)-tartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S)-6-(ethylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol Chemical compound CCNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO IKXCHOUDIPZROZ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-RJMJUYIDSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-RJMJUYIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYZFAUAYFLEHRC-LURJTMIESA-N (2S)-2-amino-5-(1-aminoethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O UYZFAUAYFLEHRC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGVMVBQRKZPFLB-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2S)-2-amino-5-[[amino(methylsulfanyl)methylidene]amino]pentanoic acid Chemical compound CSC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NGVMVBQRKZPFLB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXEXNWDGDYUITL-FXSSSKFRSA-N (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,17R)-17-ethylsulfanyl-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-methylsulfanyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](SC)(SCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DXEXNWDGDYUITL-FXSSSKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZPIZCAYJQCTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZPIZCAYJQCTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMRODCVDNXSFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group [CH2]C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 GMRODCVDNXSFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydro-5-(2-propoxyphenyl)-7H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)C2=NNNC2=N1 REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBDVAKGHPZJLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DBDVAKGHPZJLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POTBKLVBOJZRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)(O)CC=CC2=C1 POTBKLVBOJZRNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUOHJTRCBBDUOW-QXYWQCSFSA-N 17β-estradiol 3-glucosiduronic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4O)C)CC2=CC=3O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MUOHJTRCBBDUOW-QXYWQCSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZIGLSSUDXBTLJ-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 QZIGLSSUDXBTLJ-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQMYQEAXTITUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 GQMYQEAXTITUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODELFXJUOVNEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)=O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODELFXJUOVNEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPPIJCBCWUBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[2-[[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1C(C#N)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1OCC(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1CCOCC1 XCPPIJCBCWUBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQQRNBROXUGYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCOC)=NC=C21 FQQRNBROXUGYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHSYPDYDWRRALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)quinazoline Chemical compound N=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1OCC1CC1 DHSYPDYDWRRALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBOCDKFRGBOOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CCC=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 YBOCDKFRGBOOFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEZADIAHVKNQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[6,7-diethoxy-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-4-pyridin-3-ylphthalazin-1-one Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC2=CC(CO)=C(CO)C=1C(C=1)=CC=NC=1N(C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=O)N=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 OEZADIAHVKNQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPHCSBIOIUGPK-LLVKDONJSA-N 2-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]quinazoline Chemical compound N=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1OC[C@H]1CCCO1 NAPHCSBIOIUGPK-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPHCSBIOIUGPK-NSHDSACASA-N 2-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy]quinazoline Chemical compound N=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1OC[C@@H]1CCCO1 NAPHCSBIOIUGPK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVVDRQDTODKIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CC1 KVVDRQDTODKIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGCRYYXZYUDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(F)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAGCRYYXZYUDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=O GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VMZCDNSFRSVYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPJLJTXWMIJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-thiazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CSN1 JOPJLJTXWMIJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HWXOHKGATNULJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)CC#N)=C1 HWXOHKGATNULJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBDCBKTUEZPSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-bromopyrazine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=NC=CN=C1Br OBDCBKTUEZPSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXQKWROQUYKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-amine Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(N)=NC1C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQKWROQUYKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKMRWJWLBHHGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCBr)C=C1 BKMRWJWLBHHGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRKTORAJTTYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCC(O)=O GNRKTORAJTTYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminophenol Substances CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUYWAWARQUIQLE-MFKMUULPSA-N 4-[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)butyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)N[C@H](CC)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HUYWAWARQUIQLE-MFKMUULPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVDXFPBVOIERBH-DQEYMECFSA-N 4-[(4aS,10bR)-9-ethoxy-8-methoxy-2-methyl-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c][1,6]naphthyridin-6-yl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N([C@H]1CCN(C)C[C@H]1C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OCC)=C1C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=C1 CVDXFPBVOIERBH-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(benzenesulfinyl)ethyl]-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046932 4-aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybutyrate Chemical group OCCCC([O-])=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- SILRNKZBMNSABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1CSC(N)=N1 SILRNKZBMNSABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPXHFFGXQFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidin-1-ylbenzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1N1CCCCC1 ZEPXHFFGXQFUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-{1-hydroxy-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-3-[2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-one Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 HTJXMOGUGMSZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJRBOJYXVSYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-methylphenyl)-1$l^{4},3$l^{4},5$l^{4}-trithia-2,4,6,8,9-pentazabicyclo[3.3.1]nona-1(9),2,3,5,7-pentaene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NS(N=S=N2)=NS2=N1 ZJRBOJYXVSYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRMMMLUWHPZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxyquinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=NC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CHRMMMLUWHPZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100006348 ABCC4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710024119 ABCC4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XJKJWTWGDGIQRH-BFIDDRIFSA-N Alginic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XJKJWTWGDGIQRH-BFIDDRIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049153 Allergic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N Androstenone Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-QYXZOKGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVTLDPJNRVMCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arofylline Chemical compound C1=2N=CNC=2C(=O)N(CCC)C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GVTLDPJNRVMCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009746 Arofylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 Aspartic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSXTYKGYWISGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bamipine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VZSXTYKGYWISGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bastin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 Beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006785 Bentamapimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 Benzalkonium Chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEVJTUNLALKRNO-VBDPZXIHSA-N Benzoyl-CoA Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O1)N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)OP(O)(O)=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VEVJTUNLALKRNO-VBDPZXIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000036912 Bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)OCCCN2CCN(CCCOC(=O)C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=3)CCC2)=C1 QVZCXCJXTMIDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bricaril Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQFNOACVVKSEOJ-VBQPQCOESA-N Bronilide Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O CQFNOACVVKSEOJ-VBQPQCOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 Budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-VXKMTNQYSA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-VXKMTNQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFCHGWXFGIJBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCC)OC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=N1 Chemical compound C(CCCC)OC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=N1 BFCHGWXFGIJBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101700052995 CASK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N CHEMBL1615438 Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N CHEMBL1888176 Chemical class [N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@H](C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEVITOFYNQGTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN=C1NCC[Se]1 Chemical compound CN=C1NCC[Se]1 CEVITOFYNQGTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[N+](C)(C)CCO Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OATDVDIMNNZTEY-DAXLTYESSA-N C[N@@+]1(CCF)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)C(O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C[N@@+]1(CCF)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OC(=O)C(O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OATDVDIMNNZTEY-DAXLTYESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N Cabaser Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(CC=C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N(CCCN(C)C)C(=O)NCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 KORNTPPJEAJQIU-KJXAQDMKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMZCMEYTWSXEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Canertinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(F)=CC=C1NC1=NC=NC2=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C12 OMZCMEYTWSXEPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005461 Canertinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002826 Canertinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007554 Cardiac failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010022830 Cetuximab Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KKHPNPMTPORSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorphenoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKHPNPMTPORSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N Cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 Choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N Ciclesonide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]32)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C)CCCCC1 LUKZNWIVRBCLON-GXOBDPJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cilomilast Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2(CCC(CC2)C(O)=O)C#N)C=C1OC1CCCC1 CFBUZOUXXHZCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXDCXBBPFKYHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.NC(=N)C=1N=CNN=1 Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)C=1N=CNN=1 RXDCXBBPFKYHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N Clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000565118 Cordylophora caspia Species 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N Cyclic guanosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N D-Mannitol Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KAZBKCHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093661 DL-Lactic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 Deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylethanolamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004993 Dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimetindene Chemical compound CN(C)CCC=1CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 Dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005521 Doramapimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 Doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emedastine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCOCC)C=1N1CCCN(C)CC1 KBUZBQVCBVDWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 description 1
- QVDKSPUZWYTNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enprofylline Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CCC)C2=NC=N[C]21 QVDKSPUZWYTNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epinastine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2CN=C(N)N2C2=CC=CC=C21 WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 Erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 Estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJAZVHYPASAQKM-JBAURARKSA-N Estrone glucuronide Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CCC4=O)C)CC2=CC=3O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FJAZVHYPASAQKM-JBAURARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N Fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 Folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 Fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCMLRESZJCKCTC-KMYQRJGFSA-N GTPL8173 Chemical compound C12=CC=C(CSCC)C=C2C2=C(CNC3=O)C3=C3C4=CC(CSCC)=CC=C4N4C3=C2N1[C@]1(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)OC)C[C@H]4O1 SCMLRESZJCKCTC-KMYQRJGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 Glucuronic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 Glutamic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 Glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N Glycocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycopyrronium bromide Chemical class [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexafluorophosphate Chemical class F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F LJQLCJWAZJINEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXLZNBCNGJWPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexoprenaline Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C(O)CNCCCCCCNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 OXLZNBCNGJWPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 Indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038960 Isoetharine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101700041727 LYST Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 Lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N Lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001021 Lactose Monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 Lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N Lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 Loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009856 Lung Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001737 Meluadrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Metam sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950001768 Milveterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mizolastine Chemical compound N=1C=CC(=O)NC=1N(C)C(CC1)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001664 Mometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYDBMWYHCQHXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-[7-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,6-naphthyridin-5-yl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C=1C2=NC=CC=C2C(NCCCN)=NC=1C1=CC=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=C1 JYDBMWYHCQHXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONYFNWIHJBLQKE-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(6)-acetimidoyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=N)NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ONYFNWIHJBLQKE-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKINZUHKYLSKI-DQEYMECFSA-N N-[2-hydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-[2-[4-[[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]amino]phenyl]ethylamino]ethyl]phenyl]formamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CNC2=CC=C(C=C2)CCNC[C@H](O)C=2C=C(NC=O)C(O)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 BMKINZUHKYLSKI-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWOCRCBQPEKQ-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-monomethyl-arginine Chemical compound CN=C(N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NTNWOCRCBQPEKQ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGEMFVRZSFKXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CCN2C1=CN=CC=C2 Chemical compound N1=CCN2C1=CN=CC=C2 JGEMFVRZSFKXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N5-Formyl-THF Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N Ngamma-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N[N+]([O-])=O KCWZGJVSDFYRIX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004349 Nolomirole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N Olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orciprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-O PAF Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010061219 Panitumumab Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 Pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 Pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035669 Pneumonia aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061529 Polyp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 Polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 Polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003089 Pramipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N Pramipexole Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NCCC)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 FASDKYOPVNHBLU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N Prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 Propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010090 Pumafentrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N Revanil Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@H](C=2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 BKRGVLQUQGGVSM-KBXCAEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N Ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001634 Ritodrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004432 Rofleponide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXTCZMJQGGONPY-XJAYAHQCSA-N Rofleponide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O IXTCZMJQGGONPY-XJAYAHQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXEUKVKGTKDDIQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O FXEUKVKGTKDDIQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Ethylisothiourea Chemical compound CCSC(N)=N VFIZBHJTOHUOEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710009148 SERPINA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040003 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N Sorbitan Chemical class OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 Sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003329 Sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Talipexole Chemical compound C1CN(CC=C)CCC2=C1N=C(N)S2 DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008418 Talipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N Taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 Terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOAHPSVPXZTVEP-YXJHDRRASA-N Terguride Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 JOAHPSVPXZTVEP-YXJHDRRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Amyl alcohol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tiotropium bromide Chemical class [Br-].C1C(C2C3O2)[N+](C)(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1SC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 DQHNAVOVODVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950001669 Tipredane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N Topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMSJVMUSBZUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trequinsin Chemical compound C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CCN(C(N2C)=O)C1=CC2=NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C MCMSJVMUSBZUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004127 Trequinsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N Triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035504 Tromethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Undecylenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDYDFNKCBANTM-QCWCSKBGSA-N Valspodar Chemical compound C\C=C\C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC1=O YJDYDFNKCBANTM-QCWCSKBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010938 Valspodar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N Xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 Xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 Zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMMYLOLVPCCZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(methylamino)-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(C)C)=C(OC(=O)C(C)C)C2=C1CC(NC)CC2 OMMYLOLVPCCZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFZOTRONDWKTG-SSDOTTSWSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C([C@H](NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)(S)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C([C@H](NC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)(S)[N+](=O)[O-] TUFZOTRONDWKTG-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PVVWLJAEKAHGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].C1CCNC1 Chemical compound [Zn].C1CCNC1 PVVWLJAEKAHGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMXXROZKSBQIH-VITNCHFBSA-N aclidinium Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(CC1)CC2)OC(=O)C(O)(C=3SC=CC=3)C=3SC=CC=3)[N+]21CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMXXROZKSBQIH-VITNCHFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019903 aclidinium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001058 adult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000006682 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001475 anti-trypsic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009408 aspiration pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002526 bamipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035514 bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXFLGZOGNOOEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl)amine Chemical class ClCCNCCCl TXFLGZOGNOOEFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004596 cabergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003686 chlorphenoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003728 ciclesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropane Chemical class C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLONBVCUAVPJFV-PCDHEYSGSA-N dehydroisoandrosterone 3-glucuronide Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@]2(CC1)C)CC[C@]1([C@H]3CCC1=O)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GLONBVCUAVPJFV-PCDHEYSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical class OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001079 dilazep Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001992 dimetindene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006877 dodecanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001971 ebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000325 emedastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000579 enprofylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003449 epinastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanolamine Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBSQTYHEGZTYJE-OETIFKLTSA-N glycolithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XBSQTYHEGZTYJE-OETIFKLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000708 hexoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940076263 indole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 200000000018 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001268 isoetarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101700042928 lin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003587 lisuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-L maleate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001474 meclozine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JUVSRACZYLMJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-4-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C=CN(CC(O)CO)C(C(=O)OC)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUVSRACZYLMJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(N)=N SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001144 mizolastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 101700019200 mrp4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTMVNUGLWHCBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F FTMVNUGLWHCBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical class N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical group CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001879 ropinirole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QMFYDAZWMAZXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-O sodium;pyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 QMFYDAZWMAZXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010874 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N taurodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004558 terguride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKAJZBMOVZIKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-cyanopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1C#N LKAJZBMOVZIKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010302 tiaramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherols Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082372 valspodar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005371 zaprinast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJSMBWUHHJFJFV-VTIMJTGVSA-N α-Dihydroergocryptine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)C2)C([C]34)=CN=C4C=CC=C3[C@H]1C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@]1(C(C)C)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3[C@]2(O)O1 XJSMBWUHHJFJFV-VTIMJTGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Ketobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Ketoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQWBZWOGRCILF-JHZZJYKESA-N α-Naphthyl-β-D-glucuronide Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KEQWBZWOGRCILF-JHZZJYKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N β-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Abstract
Provided are diaminopyrazine derivative compounds of the general formula (I), wherein the variables are as defined in the specification. Examples of the compounds include 4-[N'-(3,5-Diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]-4-phenethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and 4-[N'-(3,5-Diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]-4-phenethyl-piperidine-1-carboxamidine . The compounds are inhibitors of epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). The compounds may be useful in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as cystic fibrosis. -[N'-(3,5-Diamino-6-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]-4-phenethyl-piperidine-1-carboxamidine . The compounds are inhibitors of epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). The compounds may be useful in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as cystic fibrosis.
Description
Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof
and processes for the preparation thereof
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula (I)
O NH
R N B A
H N N NH
(I),
and the tautomers and the salts thereof, particularly the pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof with inorganic or organic acids and bases, which have valuable pharmacological
properties, particularly an inhibitory effect on epithelial sodium channels, the use thereof
for the treatment of diseases, particularly diseases of the lungs and airways.
2. BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Amiloride type compounds are known from the prior art as active substances for example
for the treatment of diseases of the lungs and airways (J.Med.Chem. 49 (2006) 4098-
4115). WO 08135557 discloses compounds of similar structure showing ENaC (Epithelial
Sodium Channel) inhibitor activity.
The problem of the present invention is to prepare new compounds which may be used
therapeutically for the treatment of pathophysiological processes treatable by the blockade
of an epithelial sodium channel, particularly for the treatment of the lungs and airways.
3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It has surprisingly been found that the problem mentioned above is solved by compounds
of formula (I) and (IC) of the present invention.
(11571374_1):KDJ
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound of formula
(IA), (IB) or (IC.1)
O NH
Cl N
N N R
H N N NH
(IA)
O NH
Cl N
H N N NH +
(IB)
O NH
Cl N
H N N NH
N NH
N Cl
NH O
(IC.1)
wherein
A denotes a bond, -CH - or -CH CH -, -CH -O-,
2 2 2 2
R is selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-SO -, C -alkyl-NH-CO- ,H N-CO-,
1-6 1-4 2 1-4 2
H N-C -alkyl-, H N-C -alkyl-CO-, H N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-,
2 1-4 2 1-4 2 1-4
(11571374_1):KDJ
Phenyl-CH -CO-, Phenyl-CH -, C -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl -O- C -alkyl-CO-,
2 2 1-6 1-6 1-4
(CH ) N-C -alkyl-, (CH ) N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-NH-CO-,
3 2 1-4 3 2 1-4 3 3 1-4
+ + +
(CH )N -C -alkyl-N(C -alkyl)-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-
3 1-4 1-4 3 3 2-4 3 3 1-4
CO-,
H N-C(NH)-NH-C -NH-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-,
2 1-6 1-6 1-6 1-4
C -alkyl-O-CO-C - -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-,
1-6 1 4 1-6 1-4
C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-, C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-CO-,
1-6 1-4 1-6 1-4
C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, HOCO-C -alkyl-, HOCO-C -alkyl-CO-,
1-6 1-4 1-4 1-4
HOCO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, H N-CNH- and H NC(NH)NH-C -alkyl-CO-.
1-4 2 2 1-6
R is selected from among a group of below listed formulas (c1) to (c5):
O NH
(c1) (c2) (c3)
O NH
(c4) (c5)
R denotes C -alkyl,
R denotes C -alkyl,
X denotes any anion forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
L denotes a bridging group -CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, -COC -alkyl-CO- or
2-6 1-6
-C -alkyl-,
forming a compound of formula (IC.1),
whereby the molecular entities of formula (IC.1) connected by L may be identical or
different,
2 3 4 6 7 2a 3a 4a 6a 7a
R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R independently from each other are selected from
the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen , CN, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-O-, C -alkyl-
1-4 1-3 1-3
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.1
OCO-, -COOR , -CONR R and -OR ,
(11571374_1):KDJ
wherein
R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl,
R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl,
R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl,
3 4 3a 4a
R and R or R and R together denote -O-C -alkyl-O-;
or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound
according to the first aspect above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the
treatment of a disease selected from among respiratory diseases or complaints and allergic
diseases of the airways.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a compound according
to the first aspect above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a
disease selected from among chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, bronchitis caused by
bacterial or viral infection or fungi or helminths, allergic bronchitis, toxic bronchitis, chronic
obstructive bronchitis (COPD), asthma (intrinsic or allergic), paediatric asthma,
bronchiectasis, allergic alveolitis, allergic or non-allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, cystic
fibrosis or mucoviscidosis, alphaantitrypsin deficiency, cough, pulmonary emphysema,
interstitial lung diseases, alveolitis, hyperreactive airways, nasal polyps, pulmonary oedema,
and pneumonitis of different origins.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical
composition comprising at least one compound according to the first aspect above or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a medicament
combination which contains, besides one or more compounds of a compound according to the
first aspect above, as further active substances, one or more compounds selected from among
the categories of further ENaC inhibitors, betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids,
PDE4-inhibitors, LTD4-antagonists, EGFR-inhibitors, dopamine agonists, H1-antihistamines,
PAF-antagonists, MAP-kinase inhibitors, MPR4-Inhibitors,
(11571374_1):KDJ
iNOS-Inhibitors, SYK-Inhibitors, corrections of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator
(CFTR) and CFTR potentiators or double or triple combinations thereof.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of a compound
according to the first aspect above for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a
disease selected from among respiratory diseases or complaints and allergic diseases of the
airways.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided use of a compound
according to the first aspect above for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a
disease selected from among chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, bronchitis caused by
bacterial or viral infection or fungi or helminths, allergic bronchitis, toxic bronchitis, chronic
obstructive bronchitis (COPD), asthma (intrinsic or allergic), paediatric asthma,
bronchiectasis, allergic alveolitis, allergic or non-allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, cystic
fibrosis or mucoviscidosis, alphaantitrypsin deficiency, cough, pulmonary emphysema,
interstitial lung diseases, alveolitis, hyperreactive airways, nasal polyps, pulmonary oedema,
and pneumonitis of different origins.
The present invention therefore relates to a compound of formula (I)
(11571374_1):KDJ
PC T/EP2012/071352
R'~N
N E. D
H~N NH~ ,
wherein
s A denotes bond or is selected from the of -CH~-, -CH~CH~-,
a group consisting 0,
-CH&-NR""- -NR""-,
-CH&CH&CH&-, -CH&, and -CH&- and
preferably bond,
-CHzCHp-,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& &-alkyl,
Io B denotes
-CH&-
or -CH~CH&-, -CH&-, or
preferably
or-NR"",
provided that A is not 0 B denotes a bond
-CH&-, -CH&-,
E denote independently from each other a bond or preferably
denotes optionally substituted preferably preferably substituted
aryl, phenyl, by
R' R"
R', R', R', R", R", R", R",
or
or substituted heteroaryl, or pyri-
optionally preferably thiophenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl
R' R'
R', R', R', R', R', R', R', R',
preferably substituted or .
donyl, by
F most preferably denotes 4-halo-phenyl, particularly preferred
phenyl, phenyl,
G denotes a of formula or
group (g.1), (g.2) (g.3)
PC T/EP2012/071352
*X x*
is selected from the consisting of
group
substituted to 7-membered heterocyclyl-CO-, op-
hydrogen, C& 6-alkyl, optionally
- "-S02-, R"'-C24-alkyl-
tionally substituted to 7-membered heterocyclyl-NH-CO-,
R""-O-CO-CH2-NH-CO-,
NH-CO-, H3C-NH-CO-, R"'-C24-alkyl-N(C1 4-alkyl)-CO-,
R"'-C& R"'-C2
R""CO-CH2-N(C&
-N(C& 4-alkyl)-CO-, 4-alkyl)-CO-, 6-alkyl-CO-,
R""CO-
6-alkyl-, substituted phenyl-CH2-, CH2-, HO-CO-CH2- and
optionally
S02-CH2-,
R"'-C&
R"'-C(NH)-,
6-alkyl-CO- and
wherein
is selected from the of 4-alkyl-,
group consisting C&
R""N-C&
H2NC(NH)NH C& 6-alkyl-, 4-alkyl-,
R" R" R"
N'-C&
4-alkyl-
4-alkyl, HOCO-C& and
C1-3 alkyl-OCO-C1 4-alkyl-,
is selected from the consisting of hydrogen, H2NC(NH)NH
group
R" R" R" R" R" N' R"
-HN-C(NR" )-NH-
R""-O-CO-, R""CO-NH-
HO-CO-,
and HOS02-,
R"'" R"'" R""
R""N'-
R""N-, R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH-
preferably and
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl,
most 4-alkyl,
preferably C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
most 4-alkyl,
preferably C&
OI
R" R"
"and 4- 7-
together form a to membered hetercyclic ring contain-
one N-atom, a or 5-membered heterocyc-
ing preferably
ring
denotes 6-alkyl, preferably 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
PC T/EP2012/071352
is selected from the consisting of 6-alkyl, 6-alkyl-O-, op-
group hydrogen, C& C&
R"'" R"'"
R""R""N'-,
R""N-,
tionally substituted
phenyl,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH-, R""-O-CO,
HO-CO-
H2NC(NH)NH-, and HOSO2-,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl,
R" R"
"and 4- 7-
form to membered
together a hetercyclic ring containing
N-atom, 6-membered
one preferably a heterocyclic ring containing one
atom,
preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl,
R"' R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the of
group consisting hydrogen,
R"'" R""
R""N'-,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH,
H N-C(NH)-NH-, subs-
optionally
R""-O-CO-, R""-O-CO-NH-,
tituted HO-CO- and HOSO2-,
phenyl,
wherein
R"'"
denotes or or
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, most
preferably 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, most
preferably 4-alkyl,
R"' R"'"
R""N-,
6-alkyl-O-,
is selected from the consisting of hydrogen, C&
group
R"'"
R"" R""
R""N'-,
H N-C(NH)-NH-, optionally substituted
phenyl,
-O-CO-NH-, HO-CO-,
CO-, HOSO2-,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl, most
C& C&
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or 6-alkyl or 4-alkyl, most
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl,
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
R"'"
R""N-
denotes
wherein
R"'"
denotes or 6-alkyl; or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl,
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl; preferably hydrogen or methyl,
is selected from the consisting of 4-alkyl,
group C&
R""CO-
R"'-C26-alkyl-, HO-CO-
optionally substituted phenyl-CH2-, CH2- and
CH2-, 4-alkyl, particularly preferred
preferably C& methyl,
wherein
R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the consisting of
group hydrogen,
R"'"
R""N'-,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH,
H N-C(NH)-NH-, subs-
optionally
R""-O-CO-, R""-O-CO-NH-,
tituted HO-CO- and HOSO2-,
phenyl,
wherein
R"'"
denotes or or
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or or
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or or most
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 4-alkyl,
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or or most
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 4-alkyl,
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes C& 6-alkyl, preferably methyl,
X denotes any anion forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably selected
from among CF3-COO, Cl, Br, HCOO and CH3-COO, most preferably Cl and
CF3-COO,
-CO-NH-C26-alkyl-NH-CO-, -COG& 6-alkyl-CO-, -C26-
L denotes a bridging or
group
alkyl-,
forming a compound of formula
(IC),
dif-
whereby the molecular entities of formula connected L be identical or
(IC) by may
ferent
N NH2
D H2N
F NH2
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes Cl or Br, preferably Cl,
in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers
optionally
s and the mixtures thereof, in form of the solvates or thereof and
optionally hydrates, prodrugs
the acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
optionally pharmacologically
Preferred of formula or are those wherein
compounds (IA), (IB) (IC.1)
Cl N &2 A
H2N NH2
(IA)
~J A R
Cl N
H2N N NH2
N-R"'
(IB)
-CH2-,
A denotes a bond, -CH2CH2- or CH2, preferably -CH2CH2-,
is selected from the consisting of
group
6-alkyl, substituted piperazinyl-CO-, substituted pi-
hydrogen, C1 optionally optionally
R"'-C2
"-SO2-, H3C-NH-CO-,
peridinyl-NH-CO-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-,
R"'-C2
R""-O-CO-CH2-NH-CO-,
4-alkyl-N(C& 4-alkyl)-CO-, H3C -N(C& 4-alkyl)-CO-,
R"'-
R"'-C2
R""CO-CH2-N(C&
4-alkyl)-CO-, 6-alkyl-CO-, 6-alkyl-, optionally
R""-O-CO-CH2-, HO-CO-CH2-
substituted phenyl-CH2-, and HOSO2-CH2-,
R"'-C&
R"'-C(NH)-,
6-alkyl-CO- and
wherein
denotes 4-alkyl-;
PC T/EP2012/071352
is selected from the consisting of
group
R"'" R"'"
R""R""N'-,
R""N-, R""-O-CO-,
HO-CO-
hydrogen,
-O-CO-NH-,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl; preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl; preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes or 6-alkyl; or 4-alkyl,
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
denotes
C& 6-alkyl; preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes
C& 6-alkyl; preferably C& 4-alkyl,
is selected from the of 6-alkyl-O-, and
group consisting hydrogen, C& 6-alkyl, C&
optionally substituted phenyl
R"' R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the of
group consisting hydrogen,
R"'" R""
R""N'-,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH-,
H N-C(NH)-NH-, subs-
optionally
R""-O-CO-, R""-O-CO-NH-,
tituted HO-CO- and HOSO2-,
phenyl,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, most
preferably 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, most
preferably 4-alkyl,
6-alkyl-O-,
is selected from the consisting of hydrogen, C&
group
R" "R" R" "R" R" N'- R"
N- CO-
H N-C(NH)-NH-
R""-O-CO-NH-,
optionally substituted
phenyl,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
most
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl, most
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl,
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
R"'"
R""N-
denotes
wherein
R"'"
denotes or 6-alkyl; or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl,
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl; preferably hydrogen or methyl,
denotes 4-alkyl, preferably methyl,
s denotes C&6-alkyl, preferably methyl,
X denotes anion forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably selected
from CF3-COO, HCOO and CH3-COO, most Cl and
among Cl, I, Br, preferably
CF3-COO
L denotes -CO-NH-C2 6-alkyl-NH-CO-, -COG& 6-alkyl-CO- or
a bridging group
6-alkyl-,
of formula
forming a compound (IC.
the molecular entities of formula connected L identical or
whereby (IC. may be
1) by
different
Cl N &A, A
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
R4a Cl
(IC.
R' R"
R', R', R', R', R", R", R", R",
independently from each other are selected from
the consisting of halogen, CN, 4-alkyl, 3-alkyl-O-, 3-alkyl-
group hydrogen, C& C& C&
-COOR'", -CONR"R" -OR'",
OCO-,
and preferably hydrogen,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
ferred hydrogen or methyl
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or methyl
hydrogen
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or methyl
hydrogen
PC T/EP2012/071352
R' R' R" R"
-O-C&
and or and together denote 3-alkyl;
-O-C&
2-alkyl-O-,
preferably
in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers
optionally
s and the mixtures thereof, in form of the solvates or thereof and
optionally hydrates, prodrugs
the acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
optionally pharmacologically
are of formula wherein
Particularly preferred compounds (IA),
denotes -CH2- or -CH2CH2-,
a bond,
R is selected from the of
group consisting
hydrogen, optionally substituted piperazinyl-CO-, optionally substituted piperidinyl-
NH-CO-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, H2N-CO-, H2N-
C1 6-alkyl, C1 4-alkyl-S02-, C1 H2N-C1 4-alkyl-,
4-alkyl-CO-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-, Phenyl-CH2-CO-,
C& H2N-C&
6-alkyl-CO-, 4-alkyl-CO-,
Phenyl-CH2-, C& C& 6-alkyl C& (CH3)2N-C& 4-alkyl-,
4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
(CH3)2N-C&
(CH3)3N'-C2 4-alkyl-, (CH3)N'-C& 4-alkyl)-CO-,
4-alkyl-N(C&
H2N-C(NH)-NH-C& 6-NH-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-C& 4-alkyl-,
C& C&
C& 6-alkyl-O-CO-C&alkyl-CO-, C& 6-alkyl-O-CO-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-,
6-alkylCO-NH-C& 6-alkylCO-NH-C&
G& 4-alkyl-, C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
6-alkylCO-NH-C&
4-alkyl-NH-CO-, HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-, HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
H2N-CNH-
HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, and H2NC(NH)NH-C& 6-alkyl-CO-,
R independently from each other are selected from the consisting of hydrogen,
group
halogen, CN, 4-alkyl and C&-alkyl-O-,
R independently from each other are selected from the consisting of
group hydrogen,
4-alkyl and C&-alkyl
halogen, CN, C&
are selected from the consisting of halogen, CN and 4-alkyl,
group hydrogen, C&
independently from each other are selected from the consisting of
group hydrogen,
-COOR'" -CONR"R",
4-alkyl, 4-alkyl-OCO-, and
halogen, CN, C& C&
wherein
denotes or 4-alkyl, or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl;
denotes or 4-alkyl, or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl;
denotes or 4-alkyl, or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl;
R' R'
-O-C& -O-C&
3s and together denote 3-alkyl; 2-alkyl;
preferably
PC T/EP2012/071352
in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers
optionally
and the mixtures thereof, and the acceptable acid addition salts
optionally pharmacologically
thereof.
s Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula (IC. wherein
-CH2-
A denotes a bond, or -CH2CH2-,
L denotes a -CO-NH-C2 6-alkyl-NH-CO-,
bridging group
of formula IC or IC.
forming a compound 1,
from each other are selected from the of
independently group consisting hydrogen,
C&-alkyl-O-,
halogen, CN, C& 4-alkyl and
from each other are selected from the of
independently group consisting hydrogen,
C&-alkyl
halogen, CN, C& 4-alkyl and
are selected from the of CN and
group consisting hydrogen halogen, C& 4-alkyl,
from each other are selected from the of
independently group consisting hydrogen
-COOR'" -CONR"R",
4-alkyl-OCO-,
halogen, CN, C& 4-alkyl, C& and
wherein
denotes or or
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen methyl;
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl;
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl;
OI
R' R' R" R"
-O-C& 3-alkyl; O-C& 2-alkyl;
and or and together denote preferably
optionally in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers
and the mixtures thereof, and optionally the pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts
2s thereof.
Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula wherein
(IB)
denotes 4-alkyl, preferrably methyl,
denotes 6-alkyl,
C& preferably methyl,
in the form of the the the enantiomers, the diastereomers
optionally tautomers, racemates,
and the mixtures in form of the solvates or thereof and
thereof, optionally hydrates, prodrugs
the acid addition salts thereof.
optionally pharmacologically acceptable
Also particularly preferred are compounds of formula wherein
(IC)
-CO-NH-C2
L denotes a 6-alkyl-NH-CO-,
bridging group
PC T/EP2012/071352
forming a compound of formula or (IC.
(IC) 1),
in the form of the tautomers, the racemates, the enantiomers, the diastereomers
optionally
and the mixtures thereof, in form of the solvates or thereof and
optionally hydrates, prodrugs
the acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
optionally pharmacologically
Especially preferred are compounds of formula or (IC. wherein
(IA), (IB) 1),
R and denote
R, R, R, hydrogen.
Also are of formula or wherein
especially preferred compounds (IC.
(IA), (IB) 1),
R" R"
R', R', R', R', R', R", R", R",
Io and denote
hydrogen.
Also are of formula or wherein
especially preferred compounds
(IA), (IB) (IC),
A denotes -CH2CH2-, and
D denote -CH2-
A further embodiment of the current invention are of formula or
compounds
(I), (IA), (IB) (IC)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a medicament, preferably compounds of
formula or
(IA), (IB) (IC)
2o A further embodiment of the current invention are compounds of formula or
(I), (IA), (IB) (IC),
the-
preferably compounds of formula or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
(IA), (IB) (IC),
air-
reof for the treatment of respiratory diseases or complaints, and allergic diseases of the
ways.
Preferred are compounds of formula or preferably compounds of formula or
(I) (IC), (IA), (IB)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a disease selected
(IC),
from chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, bronchitis caused bacterial or viral infec-
among by
tion or or helminths, allergic bronchitis, toxic bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis
fungi
asthma (intrinsic or pediatric asthma, bronchiectasis, allergic alveolitis, al-
(COPD), allergic),
or non-allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, fibrosis or mucoviscidosis, alpha
lergic cystic
~o interstitial alveolitis,
antitrypsin deficiency, cough, pulmonary emphysema, lung diseases,
nasal of different
hyperreactive airways, pulmonary oedema, pneumonitis origins,
polyps,
e. radiation-induced or or infectious chronic
caused aspiration pneumonitis, preferably
g. by
bronchitis, acute bronchitis, bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis asthma (intrin-
(COPD),
sic or fibrosis and chronic bronchitis, COPD and
allergic), cystic pediatric asthma, preferably
~s fibrosis.
cystic
PC T/EP2012/071352
A pharmaceutical composition at least one compound according to to the inven-
comprising
tion or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A further embodiment of the current invention is medicament combinations which contain,
s besides one or more compounds according to the invention, as further active substances,
one or more compounds selected from the categories of further ENaC inhibitors, be-
among
tamimetics, corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors, LTD4-antagonists, EGFR-
anticholinergics,
MAP-kinase
inhibitors, dopamine agonists, H1-antihistamines, PAF-antagonists, inhibitors,
MPR4-Inhibitors,
iNOS-Inhibitors, SYK-Inhibitors, and cystic fibrosis transmembrane regula-
VX-770 VX-809, combi-
io tor (CFTR) and CFTR potentiators, preferably and or double or triple
nations thereof.
USED TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
is Terms not specifically defined herein should be given the meanings that would be given to
them one of skill in the art in light of the disclosure and the context. As used in the specifi-
indi-
cation, however, unless specified to the contrary, the following terms have the meaning
cated and the following conventions are adhered to.
In the radicals, or moieties defined below, the number of carbon atoms is often
groups,
specified preceding the for example, o-alkyl means an alkyl or radical having
group, Ci group
1 to 6 carbon atoms.
In general in single like HO, OS, NC HOOC, F&C or the like, the
groups H2N, 02S, (cyano),
skilled artisan can see the radical attachment to the molecule from the free valences
point(s)
2s of the itself. For combined two or more the last or first
group groups comprising subgroups,
named at the end is the radical attachment for the
subgroup hyphenated point, example,
&-alkyl-"
substituent "aryl-C& means an which is bound to a &-alkyl-group, the
aryl group C&
latter of which is bound to the core or to the to which the substituent is attached.
group
so When of the invention is in the form of chemical name and
a compound present depicted a
in of the formula shall An asterisk
as a formula, case any discrepancy prevail. may be used
in sub-formulas to indicate the bond which is connected to the core molecule defined.
For the term "3-carboxypropyl-group" the substituent:
example, represents following
PC T/EP2012/071352
wherein the is attached to the third carbon atom of the The
carboxy group propyl group.
terms "1-methylpropyl-", 2-dimethylpropyl-" or "cyclopropylmethyl-" represent the
group
following
groups:
~CH~
H3C CH3
The asterisk be used in sub-formulas to indicate the bond which is connected to the
core molecule as defined.
io Many of the following terms be used repeatedly in the definition of a formula or
may group
and in each case have one of the meanings given above, independently of one another.
Unless indicated, according to the invention a chemical formula or name
specifically given
shall tautomers and all and isomers enanti-
encompass stereo, optical geometrical (e.
is E/Z isomers etc. and racemates thereof well mixtures in differ-
omers, diastereomers, as as
ent of the enantiomers, mixtures of or mixtures of of
proportions separate diastereomers, any
the forms where such isomers and enantiomers well
foregoing exist, as as salts, including
salts thereof and solvates thereof such for instance
pharmaceutically acceptable as hydrates
solvates of the free or solvates of salt of the
including compounds a compound.
The term "substituted" means that one or more on the desig-
as used herein, any hydrogens
nated atom is with selection from the indicated that the desig-
replaced a group, provided
atom's
nated normal valence is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable
compound.
substituted" above-
the term "optionally is meant within the scope of the invention the
lower-molecular lower-
mentioned optionally substituted a group. Examples of
group, by
1-200
molecular groups regarded as chemically meaningful are groups consisting of atoms.
com-
Preferably such groups have no negative effect on the pharmacological efficacy of the
~o pounds. For example the groups may comprise:
Straight-chain or branched carbon option-
chains, optionally interrupted heteroatoms,
ally substituted rings, heteroatoms or other common functional groups.
Aromatic or non-aromatic of carbon atoms and het-
ring systems consisting optionally
which in turn substituted functional
eroatoms, may be groups.
PC T/EP2012/071352
A number of aromatic or non-aromatic ring systems consisting of carbon atoms and op-
inter-
tionally heteroatoms which be linked one or more carbon chains, optionally
may by
rupted heteroatoms, optionally substituted heteroatoms or other common functional
by by
oups.
"treatment" "therapy" al-
The expression or means therapeutic treatment of patients having
developed one or more of said conditions in manifest, acute or chronic form, including
ready
treatment in order to relieve of the specific indication or causal
symptomatic symptoms
treatment in order to reverse or reverse the condition or to the of
partially delay progression
io the indication far this on the condition and the
as as may be possible, depending severity
thereof. Thus the "treatment of disease" herein means the manage-
expression a as used
ment and care of the condition or disorder. The
a patient having developed disease, purpose
of treatment is to combat the condition or disorder. Treatment includes the admini-
disease,
stration of the active to eliminate or control the condition or disorder
compounds disease, as
is well to alleviate the or associated with the condition or
as symptoms complications disease,
disorder.
The "pharmaceutically acceptable" is herein to refer to those
phrase employed compounds,
and/or forms which within the of sound medical
materials, compositions, dosage are, scope
suitable for in contact with the tissues of human and animals without
judgment, use beings
com-
~o excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, and
mensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
salts"
As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable refer to derivatives of the disclosed
compounds wherein the parent compound is modified making acid or base salts thereof.
Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or
ganic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues
such as carboxylic acids; and the like. For example, such salts include salts from ammonia,
L-arginine, betaine, benethamine, benzathine, calcium hydroxide, choline, deanol, dietha-
nolamine 2'-iminobis(ethanol)), diethylamine, 2-(diethylamino)-ethanol, 2-aminoethanol,
~o ethylenediamine, N-ethyl-glucamine, hydrabamine, 1H-imidazole, lysine, magnesium hydrox-
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-morpholine, potassium 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
ide, piperazine, hydroxide,
sodium triethanolamine 2"-nitrilotris(ethanol)), tromethamine, zinc
pyrrolidine, hydroxide, (2,
acetic acid, 2.2-dichloro-acetic acid, acid, alginic acid, ascorbic acid,
hydroxide, adipic
aspartic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-acetamido-
~s benzoic acid, (+)-camphoric acid, (+)-camphorsulfonic acid, carbonic acid, cinnamic acid,
citric acid, cyclamic acid, decanoic acid, dodecylsulfuric acid, ethane-1, 2-disulfonic acid,
ethanesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, formic
PC T/EP2012/071352
acid, fumaric acid, galactaric acid, gentisic acid, D-glucoheptonic acid, D-gluconic acid,
glucuronic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, 2-oxo-glutaric acid, acid,
glycerophosphoric gly-
cine, acid, hexanoic acid, acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, isobu-
glycolic hippuric
acid, DL-lactic acid, lactobionic acid, lauric acid, maleic acid, (-)-L-malic acid,
tyric lysine,
s malonic acid, DL-mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, galactaric acid, naphthalene-1,
disulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, 1-hydroxynaphthoic acid, nicotinic acid, nitric
octanoic oleic orotic oxalic acid
acid, acid, acid, acid, acid, palmitic acid, pamoic (embonic
4-amino-salicylic
acid), phosphoric acid, propionic acid, (-)-L-pyroglutamic acid, salicylic acid,
(+)-L-tartaric
acid, sebacic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, sulfuric acid, tannic acid, acid,
io thiocyanic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and undecylenic acid. Further pharmaceutically
ceptable salts can be formed with cations from metals like aluminium, calcium, lithium, mag-
nesium, potassium, sodium, zinc and the like. (also see Pharmaceutical salts, Berge, S.M. et
al. J. Pharm. Sci. (1977), 66, 1-19).Where not a basic residue such as an amine is present
but a quaternary ammonium compound the anions corresponding for example to the acids
is listed above may provide pharmaceutically acceptable counter ions. Further examples are
hydrogen carbonate, carbonate and carbonate x0.5. As the skilled person will appreciate,
salts including potentially plurivalent ions may exist in different stoichiometric ratios, depend-
exam-
ing on whether the plurivalent ion is present in a single or multiple charged form. For
the charge state of a polyvalent acid will depend on the degree of its deprotonation.
ple,
The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the
parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety conventional chemical methods.
com-
Generally, such salts can be prepared reacting the free acid or base forms of these
dilu-
pounds with a sufficient amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic
2s ent like ether, acetate, ethanol, or acetonitrile, or a mixture thereof.
ethyl isopropanol,
Salts of other acids than those mentioned above which for example are useful for or
purifying
isolating the compounds of the present invention trifluoro acetate salts, also comprise a
(e.g.
of the invention.
part
As herein the term "prodrug" refers to an inactive form of that exerts its effects
used a drug
after metabolic within the it to usable or active or
processes body converting a form, a
(ii)
substance that rise to active not itself active
gives a pharmacologically metabolite, although
e. an inactive
(i. precursor).
The terms "prodrug" or "prodrug derivative" mean covalently-bonded derivative, carrier or
of the or active substance which at least some
precursor parent compound drug undergoes
PC T/EP2012/071352
biotransformation to exhibiting its pharmacological Such either have
prior effect(s). prodrugs
metabolically cleavable or otherwise convertible and are transformed in vivo to
groups rapidly
the parent for in blood or activation via oxidation
yield compound, example, by hydrolysis by
as in case of thioether Most common include esters and amide analogs of
groups. prodrugs
s the parent compounds. The is formulated with the objectives of improved chemical
prodrug
stability, improved patient acceptance and compliance, improved bioavailability,
prolonged
duration of formulation increased hydro-
action, improved organ selectivity, improved (e.
g. ,
solubility), and/or decreased side effects (e. toxicity). In general, prodrugs themselves
g. ,
have weak or no biological activity and are stable under ordinary conditions. Prodrugs can
be readily prepared from the parent compounds using methods known in the art, such as
those described in A Textbook of Drug Design and Development, Krogsgaard-Larsen and H.
"Design
Bundgaard (eds. Gordon 8 Breach, 1991, particularly Chapter 5: and Applications
Prodrugs";
of Design of Prodrugs, H. Bundgaard (ed. Elsevier, 1985; Prodrugs: Topical and
Ocular Drug Delivery, K.B. Sloan (ed. Marcel Dekker, 1998; Methods in Enzymology, K.
Widder et a/. Vol. Academic 309-396; Burger's Me-
(eds. 42, Press, 1985, particularly
), pp.
dicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery, 5th Ed. M. Wolff (ed. John Wiley 8 Sons, 1995, par-
172-178
ticularly Vol. 1 and and 949-982; Pro-Drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, T.
pp. pp.
Higuchi and V. Stella (eds. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975; Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design,
E.B. Roche (ed. Elsevier, 1987, each of which is incorporated herein reference in their
entireties.
com-
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug" as used herein means a of a
prodrug
pound of the invention which is, within the scope of sound medical suitable for use
judgment,
in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation,
and the like, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and effec-
lergic response,
tive for their intended as well as the zwitterionic forms, where possible.
use,
"aryl"
The term as used herein, either alone or in combination with another radical, denotes a
carbocyclic aromatic monocyclic containing 6 carbon atoms which be further
group may
fused to second or 6-membered which saturated or
a carbocyclic group may be aromatic,
unsaturated. but is not limited anthra-
Aryl includes, to, phenyl, indanyl, indenyl, naphthyl,
cenyl, phenanthrenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl dihydronaphthyl.
The term "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic ring" means saturated or unsaturated mono- or
one or more heteroatoms selected from or
polycyclic-ring system containing N, 0
S(O),
wherein r 1 or of to 14 atoms. The term "heterocycle" is intended to
0, 2, consisting 3 ring
include all the isomeric forms.
possible
PC T/EP2012/071352
ring"
Thus, the term "heterocyclyl" or "heterocyclic includes the following struc-
exemplary
tures which are not depicted as radicals as each form be attached through a covalent
bond to atom so as valences are maintained:
any long appropriate
0 II
0 S 0
~S~ &S&
0 0 0 N 0 0 0 0 S
0 0 S
N N 0 0
~? ~? ~?
uuuu u u
N N N
p&'?
6?.6i?.
p? p?
0' '0
0 N p
PC T/EP2012/071352
p 0 0
0 0 0 0 S 0
S, S,
0 0 S 0 0
The term "heteroaryl" means a mono- or containing one or more het-
polycyclic-ring system
eroatoms selected from 0 or r 1 or consisting of 5 to 14 atoms
N, S(O)„wherein 0, 2, ring
wherein at least one of the heteroatoms is of aromatic The term "heteroaryl" is
part ring.
io tended to include all the isomeric forms.
possible
the term "heteroaryl" includes the structures which are not de-
Thus, following exemplary
radicals each form attached covalent bond to atom
picted as as may be through a any so
valences are maintained:
long as appropriate
PC T/EP2012/071352
Ci&' Ci) Ci&i
/i' ~i'
nil nil nil ~El
i (1
(1~)
N~~N
x) x) N
N N N
N N N 0 S
/ / ~ / /
N N N
N X YN
N X N
~ ~ ~
/ /'
N N~ N
~ N~+N
N N N N
Nd~ N~i
N N-N)
M N) ~ ~
PC T/EP2012/071352
The term monocyclic C57-heterocyclyl" means a saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic
monocyclic-ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from 0 or
system N, S(O),
wherein r 1 or consisting of 5 to 7 atoms. The term monocyclic
0, 2, ring
C57-heterocyclyl" is intended to include all the possible isomeric forms.
Thus, the term monocyclic C57-heterocyclyl" includes the following structures
exemplary
which are not radicals each form attached covalent bond to
depicted as as may be through a
any atom so long as appropriate valences are maintained:
S=0 S=0 S=O
0 S 0 0 S 0
0 0 0 N
0 0 0 S 0 0
0, 0,
S S S
0 0 0 0
PC T/EP2012/071352
U U D U
Q) Q) ()
U U ~ ~
0 0 0 0 S 0 0
The term monocyclic ~-heteroaryl means a monocyclic-ring containing one or
C5 system
more heteroatoms selected from or r 1 or of or
N, 0 S(O)„wherein 0, 2, consisting 5 6 ring
atoms wherein at least one of the heteroatoms is of aromatic The term "monocyclic
part ring.
lo C5g- heteroaryl" is intended to include all the isomeric forms.
possible
the term ~-heteroaryl" includes the structures
Thus, monocyclic C5 following exemplary
which are not radicals each form attached covalent bond to
depicted as as may be through a
atom valences are maintained:
any so long as appropriate
Ci)' C~) Ci)'
/i' QN'
Uh/ Uk/ ~El
PC T/EP2012/071352
(K~)
N~~N
The term means saturated or unsaturated
bicyclic C8 &o-heterocyclyl a bicyclic-ring system
s aromatic one or more heteroatoms selected from or
including ring systems containing N, 0
wherein r 1 or of to 10 atoms wherein the heteroatoms is op-
0, 2, consisting 8 ring
S(o), ,
of the aromatic The term &o-heterocyclyl" is intended to include
tionally part ring. bicyclic C8
all the isomeric forms.
possible
the term "bicyclic &o-heterocyclyl" includes the structures which
Thus, C8 following exemplary
are not depicted as radicals as each form may be attached through a covalent bond to any
atom so long as appropriate valences are maintained:
S 0 0 0
PC T/EP2012/071352
// )
// Mp
0 Mp
0 0 0 N
0 S 0 0
S 0 0 0 S 0 0
x) x)
N N N
N N 0 S
/ / ~ / /
N N N N
PC T/EP2012/071352
X X ~
N N N
~ ~ ~
N~aN
N N N
N N-&~ N~~
N~ w
s The term "annelated of or heterocyclyl" as used herein, either alone or in combi-
species aryl
nation with another substituent wherein the annelated presents as an aryl-het a
species
(a),
het-aryl or a het-het annelation means a monovalent substituent derived removal of
(b) (c)
one from
hydrogen
an aromatic monocyclic or aromatic multicyclic containing carbon atoms,
system systems
six-
io which is annelated to a five-, or seven-membered saturated or unsaturated
(including
aromatic) heterocycle containing carbon atoms and two, three or four heteroatoms
one, ring
selected from and sulfur or
nitrogen, oxygen
five-, six-, seven-membered
a or saturated or unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocycle
containing carbon atoms and one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
multi-
is oxygen and sulfur, which is annelated to an aromatic monocyclic system or aromatic
cyclic systems containing carbon atoms or
five-, six-, seven-membered
a or saturated or unsaturated (including aromatic) heterocycle
containing carbon atoms and one, two, three or four ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen,
five-, six-, seven-membered un-
oxygen and sulfur, which is annelated to a or saturated or
saturated (including aromatic) heterocycle containing carbon atoms and one, two, three or
four ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Suitable examples of an annelated species of aryl or het include: quinolinyl, 1-indoyl,
indoyl, 5-indoyl, 6-indoyl, indolizinyl, benzimidazyl or purinyl.
"halogen"
The term as used herein means a halogen substituent selected from fluoro, chloro,
bromo or iodo.
"C& „-alkyl",
The term wherein n is an integer from 2 to either alone or in combination with
another radical denotes an acyclic, saturated, branched or linear hydrocarbon radical with 1
to n C atoms. For example the term 5-alkyl embraces the radicals H~C-, H~C-CH~-,
HgC-CHp-CHp-, HgC-CH(CHg)-, HgC-CHp-CHp-CHp-, HgC-CHp-CH(CHg)-, HgC-CH(CHg)-CHp-,
PC T/EP2012/071352
HgC-CHp-CHp-CHp-CHp-, HgC-CHp-CHp-CH(CHg)-, HgC-CHp-CH(CHg)-CHp-,
HgC-C(CHg)p-,
H~C-CH(CH~)-CH~-CH~-, H~C-CH~-C(CH~)~-, H~C-C(CH~)~-CH~-, H~C-CH(CH~)-CH(CH~)- and
HgC-CHp-CH(CHpCHg)-.
s The term „-cycloalkyl", wherein n is an integer from 4 to either alone or in combination
with another radical denotes a saturated, unbranched hydrocarbon radical with 3 to n
cyclic,
atoms. For the term includes
C example C3-7 cycloalkyl cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl,
cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl.
io In all cases of contradictions between structure and their naming structure shall prevail.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The A denotes bond or is selected from the of -CH&-,
symbol a group consisting 0,
-CH~-NR""- -NR""-,
-CH~CH~-, -CH~CH~CH~-, -CH~-O-, and -CH~- and
preferably bond,
-CHzCHp-,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& &-alkyl.
-CH&- -CH&-,
The symbol B denotes or -CH&CH&-, preferably or
-NR"",
provided that A is not 0 or a bond.
-CH&-, -CH&-.
The symbol D denotes a bond or preferably
-CH&-, -CH&-.
The symbol E denotes a bond or preferably
The symbol F denotes optionally substituted aryl, preferably phenyl, preferably substituted
R' R' R" R"
R', R', R', R", R", R",
or
or substituted heteroaryl, or pyri-
optionally preferably thiophenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl
donyl,
most 4-halo-phenyl or particularly preferred
preferably phenyl, pyridyl, phenyl.
~o The G denotes a of formula or
symbol group (g.1), (g.2) (g.3)
PC T/EP2012/071352
*N A*
(g.3),
The substituent is selected from the consisting of
group
6-alkyl, substituted to 7-membered heterocyclyl-CO-,
hydrogen, C1 optionally
wherein the contains one or two N-atoms, subs-
preferably heterocyclyl ring optionally
tituted to 7-membered heterocyclyl-NH-CO-, wherein the
preferably heterocyclyl
"-S02-, R"'-C24-alkyl-NH-CO-,
contains one or two N-atoms, H3C-NH-CO-,
ring
R"'-C2
R""-O-CO-CH2-NH-CO-,
4-alkyl-N(C14-alkyl)-CO-, -N(C1 4-alkyl)-CO-,
R"'-C2
R""CO-CH2-N(C1 R"'-C16-alkyl-CO-,
4-alkyl)-CO-, 6-alkyl-,
optionally
R""CO-
substituted CH2-, HO-CO-CH2- and HOS02-CH2-,
phenyl-CH2-,
R"'-C1
R"'-C(NH)-,
6-alkyl-CO- and wherein
is selected from the of 4-alkyl-,
group consisting C1
R""N-C1
H2NC(NH)NH C1 6-alkyl-, 4-alkyl-,
'" ' '
R"' R"' R"'
N'-C14-alkyl, HOCO-C14-alkyl- and
C1-3 alkyl-OCO-C1 4-alkyl-,
is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, H2NC(NH)NH-,
R" R" R" R" R" N' R" R"
-HN-C(NR" )-NH- O-CO-
R"'"
R""CO-NH- R""N-,
HO-CO-,
and HOS02-, preferably
R" R" R" N' R"
-HN-C(NR" )-NH-
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or C1 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C1 4-alkyl,
more preferably 4-alkyl, most preferably methyl
denotes hydrogen or C1 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C1 4-alkyl,
More preferably 4-alkyl, most preferably methyl
PC T/EP2012/071352
R" R"
"and 4- 7-
together build a to membered hetercyclic ring containg
one N-atom, a or 6-membered heterocyclic
preferably
ring
denotes C16-alkyl, preferably C14-alkyl, most preferably methyl
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C1 C1
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C1 C1
is selected from the of 6-alkyl-O-, op-
group consisting hydrogen, C1 6-alkyl, C1
R"'" R"'"
R""N-, R""N'-,
substituted
tionally phenyl,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH, R""-O-CO,
HO-CO- and
H2NC(NH)NH-,
HOSO2-, wherein
R"'"
denotes or or
hydrogen C1 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C1 4-alkyl,
denotes or
hydrogen C16-alkyl,
R"'" R""
4- 7-
and build to membered
together a hetercyclic ring containing
N-atom, 5- 6-membered
one preferably a or heterocyclic ring containing one
N-atom,
preferably hydrogen or C14-alkyl,
R1. R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
R"'" R""
R""N'-,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH-,
N-C(NH)-NH-, subs-
H optionally
R""-O-CO-, R""-O-CO-NH-,
HO-CO-
tituted phenyl, and HOSO2-,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or C16-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C14-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or C1 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C1 4-alkyl,
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl, most
C1 C1
4-alkyl,
preferably C1
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl, most
C1 C1
4-alkyl,
preferably C1
R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the consisting of C16-alkyl-O-,
group hydrogen,
R"'"
R"" R""
R""N'-,
H N-C(NH)-NH-, substituted
optionally phenyl,
-O-CO-NH-,
CO-, HO-CO-, HOSO2-,
wherein
R"'"
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl,
hydrogen C1 preferably hydrogen C1
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl, most
hydrogen C1 preferably hydrogen C1
preferably C1 4-alkyl,
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl, most
C& C&
4-alkyl,
preferably C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
R"'"
R"' R""N-
denotes
wherein
R"'"
denotes or 6-alkyl, or
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen methyl,
denotes or or
hydrogen C& 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen methyl.
is selected from the of
Preferably group consisting
4-alkyl-NH-CO-, H2N-CO-,
hydrogen, C& 6-alkyl, C& 4-alkyl-S02-, C&
4-alkyl-CO-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-,
H2N-C& 4-alkyl-, H2N-C& H2N-C&
Phenyl-CH2-CO-, 6-alkyl-CO-, 4-alkyl-CO-,
Phenyl-CH2-, C& C& 6-alkyl C& (CH3)2N-
4-alkyl-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)N'-C& 4-
C& (CH3)2N-C&
4-alkyl)-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C24-alkyl-, (CH3)3N'-C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
alkyl-N(C&
H2N-C(NH)-NH-C& 6-NH-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-C& 4-alkyl-,
C& C&
C& 6-alkyl-O-CO-C&alkyl-CO-, C& 6-alkyl-O-CO-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-,
6-alkylCO-NH-C& 6-alkylCO-NH-C&
G& 4-alkyl-, C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
6-alkylCO-NH-C&
4-alkyl-NH-CO-, HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-, HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
H2N-CNH-
HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, and H2NC(NH)NH-C& 6-alkyl-CO-.
Also preferred is selected from among a of below listed formulas to
group (c1)
(c5):
0 ~ H
(c1) (c3)
0 ~ H
(c4) (c5).
PC T/EP2012/071352
Particularly preferred denotes hydrogen or is selected from the consisting of
group
6-alkyl, 4-alkyl-S02-, 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, H2N-CO-, H2N-C1 4-alkyl-,
C1 C1 C1
H2N-C& 4-alkyl-CO-, H2N-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-, Phenyl-CH2-CO-,
Phenyl-CH2-, 6-alkyl-CO-, 6-alkyl 4-alkyl-CO-, 4-alkyl-,
C& C& C& (CH3)2N-C&
4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH3)3N'-C24-alkyl-,
(CH3)2N-C&
(CH3)3N'-C1 4-alkyl-CO-, H2N-C(NH)-NH-C1 6-NH-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-, 6-alkyl
C1 C1
CO-C& 6-alkyl-O-CO-C&alkyl-CO-, 6-alkyl-O-CO-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-,
4-alkyl-, C& C& C&
6-alkylCO-NH-C& 6-alkylCO-NH-C& 4-alkyl-CO-,
4-alkyl-, C&
6-alkylCO-NH-C& 4-alkyl-NH-CO-, 4-alkyl-CO-,
G& HOCO-C& 4-alkyl-, HOCO-C&
4-alkyl-NH-CO- H2N-CNH-.
HOCO-C& and
The substituent denotes
C& 6-alkyl, preferably methyl.
X denotes anion selected
any forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, preferably
CF3-
from among CF3-COO, Cl, I, Br, HCOO and CH3-COO, most preferably Cl and
COO.
The substituent is selected from the consisting of C& 4-alkyl,
group
R""CO-
R"'-C26-alkyl-, CH2-and HO-CO-CH2-
optionally substituted phenyl-CH2-,
preferably 4-alkyl, particularly preferred methyl,
, C&
wherein
R"' R"'"
R""N-,
is selected from the consisting of hydrogen,
group
R"'"
R""N'-,
R""-HN-C(NR"")-NH, subs-
H N-C(NH)-NH-, optionally
R""-O-CO-, R""-O-CO-NH-,
HO-CO-
tituted and HOS02-,
phenyl,
wherein
R"'"
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes hydrogen or 6-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 4-alkyl,
C& C&
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl, most
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
preferably C& 4-alkyl,
denotes or 6-alkyl, or 4-alkyl, most
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
4-alkyl.
preferably C&
-CO-NH-C2
The L denotes a 6-alkyl-NH-CO-, -COG& 6-alkyl-CO- or
symbol bridging group
-C2 6-alkyl-,
forming a compound of formula
(IC),
PC T/EP2012/071352
dif-
whereby the molecular entities of formula connected L be identical or
(IC) by may
ferent,
.N-F
N NH2
D H2N
preferably forming a compound of formula (IC.
whereby the molecular entities of formula connected L be identical or
(IC.1) by may
different,
~A. A R
Cl N
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
N CI
(IC.
R' R"
con-
The substituents and independently from each other are selected from the
group
-COOR'",
sisting of halogen, CN, 6-alkyl, 3-alkyl-O-, 3-alkyl-OCO-,
hydrogen, C& C& C&
-CONR"R" -OR'",
and preferably
hydrogen,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or
hydrogen methyl,
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or
hydrogen methyl,
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl. particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or methyl.
hydrogen
R' R"
con-
The substituents and independently from each other are selected from the
group
-COOR'",
sisting of halogen, CN, 4-alkyl, 3-alkyl-O-, 3-alkyl-OCO-,
hydrogen, C& C& C&
-CONR"R" -OR'",
and preferably
hydrogen,
wherein
denotes or or pre-
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 2-alkyl, particularly
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes or or pre-
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 2-alkyl, particularly
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes or or 2-alkyl. pre-
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& particularly
ferred hydrogen or methyl.
R' R"
is The substituents and from each other are selected from the con-
independently group
-COOR'",
of 3-alkyl-O-C& 3-alkyl-OCO-,
sisting hydrogen, halogen, CN, C&
-CONR"R" -OR'",
preferably hydrogen,
wherein
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes hydrogen or C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or C& 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
OI
R' R' R" R"
-O-C& -O-C& 2-alkyl-O-.
and or and together denote 3-alkyl; preferably
The substituent denotes Cl or Br, preferably Cl.
R' R"
The substituent and independently from each other are selected from the con-
group
-COOR'",
sisting of 4-alkyl, 3-alkyl-O-, 3-alkyl-OCO-,
hydrogen, halogen, CN, C& C& C&
-CONR"R" -OR'",
preferably hydrogen,
wherein
denotes or 4-alkyl, or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
ferred or
hydrogen methyl,
denotes or 4-alkyl, or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
ferred or
hydrogen methyl,
PC T/EP2012/071352
denotes hydrogen or 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
C& C&
ferred or methyl.
hydrogen
R' R"
con-
The substituent and independently from each other are selected from the
group
-COOR'",
sisting of halogen, 4-alkyl, CN, 3-alkyl-O-, 3-alkyl-OCO-,
hydrogen, C& C& C&
-CONR"R" -OR'",
and preferably
hydrogen,
wherein
denotes or 4-alkyl, or 2-alkyl, particularly pre-
hydrogen C& preferably hydrogen C&
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes or or pre-
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& 2-alkyl, particularly
ferred hydrogen or methyl,
denotes or or 2-alkyl. pre-
hydrogen C& 4-alkyl, preferably hydrogen C& particularly
ferred hydrogen or methyl.
R" R'
of the definitions of to described above combined with each other to form
Any may be
an embodiment of the invention.
6. PREPARATION
The following methods are suitable for preparing compounds of general formula or
(IA), (IB)
(IC).
The compounds according to the invention be obtained using methods of synthesis
which are known to one skilled in the art and described in the literature of organic synthesis.
General methods for functional protection and deprotection steps are described e.
groups g.
edi-
in: Greene, T. W. and Wuts, P.G.M. (eds. Protective Groupsin Organic Synthesis, third
tion 7999; John Wiley and Sons, inc. Preferably the compounds are obtained analogously to
the methods of explained more hereinafter, in particular as described in the
preparation fully
experimental section.
for-
Compounds of general formula can be prepared reacting S-methylisothioureas of
(I) by
mula with primary amines of formula in a solvent like THF, acetonitrile or DMF or in a
(II) (III)
~0 solvent mixture, in the presence of a when the amine
preferably base, especially primary (III)
is an acid addition at between 18 to
applied as salt, preferably 90
Compounds of general formula can be converted into compounds of general formula
(la)
reaction with in the of in solvent like
BOC20 presence a base, preferably triethylamine, a
e. THF.
~s Compounds of general formulas and can be modified methods of synthesis
(la) using
which are known to the one skilled in the art and described in the literature of syn-
organic
functional or or
thesis, preferably group protection deprotection steps, hydrogenations.
PC T/EP2012/071352
con-
Furthermore, the in compounds of general formula can be modified under
group (la)
ditions not compatible with the present in compounds of general formula
acylguanidine group
alkylation of tertiary amino to ammonium com-
I, preferably by groups yield quaternary
pounds.
s Compounds of general formula can be converted into compounds of general formula
(la) (I)
removal of the BOC under standard acidic deprotection conditions.
by moiety
PC T/EP2012/071352
Scheme 1:
H, F
0 HN 0
N N F
N E D
H2N NH2
(la)
PC T/EP2012/071352
A preferred realization of Scheme 1 is Scheme 1.1.
Scheme 1.1:
R N A
(III.
(II. 1)
H2N NH2
(I.1)
0 HN 0
H2N NH2
(Ia.
s Compounds of general formula can be reacting S-methylisothiourea (which
(II) prepared by
in situ from its salt addition of with 1-(tert-
may be generated base) a
butylcarbamoyl)prop1-enyl carboxylate of general formula in a solvent like DCM, THF
(IV)
or mixture of these at between -10 to 25
a solvents, preferably
of formula can from the acid of
Compounds general (IV) be prepared respective carboxylic
formula and 2-tert-butylmethyl-isoxazolium salt of formula
general a general (VI),
which can be applied as an isolated salt (e. the hexafluorophosphate salt; X or gen-
g. PF6)
erated in situ from tert-butanol, 5-methylisoxazole and trifluoromethanesulphonic acid. The
latter reaction is preferably performed in a solvent like DMF or in a solvent mixture with the
0-10
addition of triethylamine or another base, preferably while cooling to
PC T/EP2012/071352
Scheme 2:
H gN~
(VI)
. R N
. N S
N N N
NH2 NH2
Compounds of general formula can be obtained from compounds of general formula
(III)
s reduction of the nitrile hydrogenation with raney-nickel as cata-
(XV) by group, preferably by
lyst under hydrogen pressure in the presence of excess ammonia in a solvent like e.
thanol. The in of formula can modified methods
group compounds general (XV) be using
of synthesis which are known to the one skilled in the art and described in the literature of
esterifica-
organic synthesis, preferably functional protection or deprotection steps,
by group
io tions, amidations, or hydrogenations. Depending on the nature of this moiety can be
moved using methods of synthesis which are known to the one skilled in the art and
scribed in the literature of organic synthesis, especially of protective removal to yield
group
compounds of general formula (XVI). Compounds of general formula can be converted
(XVI)
into compounds of general formula using methods of synthesis which are known to the
(XV)
is one skilled in the art and described in the literature of organic synthesis, especially acyla-
tion, alkylation, or reductive amination.
Compounds of general formula wherein D represents CH2- or CH2-CH2- can be pre-
(XV),
pared reaction of alkylating agents of general formula with 4-cyanopiperidines of gen-
by (VI)
eral formula in a solvent like THF, wherein the compound of general formula is
(VII) (VII)
protonated a LDA, n-BuLi or NaH, at a temperature between—
by base, preferably preferably
'C 'C
80 and 0 and wherein LG represents a leaving preferably Cl, Br, mesylate or
group, I,
tosylate and wherein G represents an the BOC
acyl moiety, preferably group.
Compounds of general formula wherein A represents a bond can be prepared
(XV), by
double alkylation of phenylacetonitriles of general formula with bis-chloroethylamines of
(IX)
PC T/EP2012/071352
general formula with the addition of a base, preferably NaH in a solvent, preferably
(Vill)
DMF, wherein represents an moiety, preferably the BOC
acyl group.
Scheme 3:
(IX)
(Vll)
bond
CI CI
(Vill)
F -CH2-
= - -
A -CH, or -CH, -CH,
(XVII)
(XVI)
(XV)
PC T/EP2012/071352
0, F
~g A
E. D
H2N NH2
R~N,
E. D
H2N N
(XI)
s Compounds of general formula wherein L represents chain with at least 2 carbon atoms,
(X),
can be reaction of with an acid TFA or HCI in a solvent like THF,
prepared by (XI) preferably
dichloromethane, DMF or at between 10 and
dioxane, water, preferably a temperature 50
(XII)
0 NH
H2N NH2
(XIII)
is Compounds of general formula wherein L represents chain with at least 2 carbon
(XII),
atoms can be a reaction sequence starting with it with BOC an-
prepared by (XIII) protecting
hydride, quaternization with alkylhalogenide preferably alkyliodide in a solvent like acetone,
PC T/EP2012/071352
'C 'C
fol-
THF, dioxane or dichloromethane, at a temperature between 10 and 50
preferably
lowed deprotection with acids.
': '~
. ..
(XIV)
Compounds of general formula wherein L represents chain with at least 2 carbon
(XIV),
1H-1. 4-
atoms can be prepared reaction compounds of general formule with 2.
by (X)
io triazolecarboxamidine or S-methylisothioureas in DMF preferably at a temperature
'C 'C.
tween 50 and 90
7. EXAMPLES
&s 7.1 SYNTHESISOF INTERMEDIATES
Intermediate A.61
-diaminochloropyrazinecarboxylic acid
A mixture of methyl 5-diaminochloropyrazinecarboxylate 494 mmol), methanol
3, (100
and NaOH mol/I in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed
(1 I) (6
to cool to r.t. and then neutralized addition of hydrochloric acid mol/I in water; approx.
by (6
240 mL). Water is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed
(200 mL)
60'C.
with water and dried at
2s Yield: 99.6 (107% of
theory)
C5H5CIN40~ ESI Mass spectrum: m/z 189 [M+H]+; m/z 187 [M-H]
Intermediate A.62
-diamino
-diaminobromopyrazinecarboxylic acid is prepared from methyl
3, 3,
so bromopyrazinecarboxylate (which is from methyl 5-diaminochloropyrazine-
prepared 3,
PC T/EP2012/071352
2-carboxylate as described in J.Med. Chem. 10 66-75) to the procedure
(1967) analogously
described for the synthesis of intermediate A.61
Intermediate B.61
s 1-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)propenyl 5-diaminochloropyrazinecarboxylate
CI N
Ho . ,
OH+ s
H~N NH~ H~N NH~
B.61
Stage
A mixture of tert-butanol 0 226 and 5-methylisoxazole 0 221 is
(21. mL; mmol) (18. mL; mmol)
io cooled with an ice-bath. Trifluoromethanesulphonic acid 221 is
(20.0 mL; mmol) added
with continued The mixture is stirred for 1 h without further cool-
dropwise cooling. resulting
ing.
Stage
To solution or of 5-diaminochloropyrazinecarboxylic acid
a suspension 3, (Intermediate
is A. 14. 74.2 and 222 in DMF is
61; 0 mmol) triethylamine (31.0 mL; mmol) (100 mL) added
Ice-water
the mixture prepared in stage 1. The resulting mixture is stirred for 4 h at r.t.. is
added with stirring. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and
65'C
dried at to yield the title compound.
Yield: 18.2 (75% of theory)
ESI Mass spectrum: m/z 328 [M+H]+; m/z 326 [M-H]
C$3Hi8CIN503
TLC (Silica; DCM/MeOH 9:1): 0.4
Intermediate B.62
1-(2-methylbutyl-carbamoyl)propenyl 5-diaminobromopyrazinecarboxylate
Br N Ho N
H~N N NH~ H~N N NH~
B.62
Stage 1:
2-methylbutanol
A mixture of (5.75 mL; 51 mmol) and 5-methylisoxazole (4.42 mL; 51
add-
mmol) is cooled with an ice-bath. Trifluoromethanesulphonic acid 84 mL; 54 mmol) is
ed dropwise with continued cooling. The resulting mixture is stirred over night without further
cooling.
Stage 2:
PC T/EP2012/071352
To a solution or suspension of 5-diaminobromopyrazinecarboxylic acid (Intermediate
A.62; 5.00 21.5 mmol) and triethylamine 48 mL; 54 mmol) in DMF cooled with
(7. (50 mL)
an ice-bath is added dropwise the mixture in 1. The resulting mixture is
prepared stage
stirred for 4 h at r.t. then on ice-water. The formed is filtered off with suc-
poured precipitate
50'C
s tion, washed with water and dried at to the title compound.
yield
Yield: 7.53 of
(91% theory)
ESI Mass m/z m/z 384
Ci4H2PBI N503 spectrum: 386 [M+H]+; [M-H]
Intermediate C.61
io 5-diaminochloro-N-[(methylsulfanyl)methanimidoyl]pyrazinecarboxamide
CI N
H2N NH2
HN N
C.61
To NaOH mol/I in water; 9.2 mL; 9.2 mmol) is added S-methylisothiourea sulphate (1.78
6.1 mmol. The mixture is stirred until complete solution is achieved. TBME/THF 30
(1:1; mL)
and then 1-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)propenyl 5-diaminochloropyrazinecarboxylate
is (Intermediate B.61; 2.00 6.10 mmol) are added and the mixture is stirred at r.t. over night,
then water is added. The formed is filtered off with suction, washed suc-
(6 mL) precipitate
cessively with water, methanol and then with diethyl ether and then dried at 50 to the
yield
title compound.
Yield: 1.33 of
(84% theory)
ESI Mass spectrum: m/z 261 m/z 259 [M-H]
C7HgCIN6OS [M+H]+;
Intermediate C.62
-diaminobromo-N-[(methylsulfanyl)methanimidoyl]pyrazinecarboxamide
Br N
N ~0
0 NH
~ ~ H
H2N NH S 0
H2N NH2
H2N NH2
HN NH
2s C62
To NaOH mol/I in water; 30 mL; 30 mmol) is added S-methylisothiourea sulphate (5.42
(1 g;
19.5 mmol. The mixture is stirred until complete solution is achieved. TBME/THF (1:1;100
and then 1-(2-methylbutyl-carbamoyl)propenyl 5-diaminobromopyrazine
mL) 3,
carboxylate (Intermediate B.62; 7.52 19.5 mmol) are added and the mixture is stirred at r.t.
3o over night, then water is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction,
(100 mL)
washed with THF/water and then dried at 50 to yield the title compound.
(1:2)
Yield: 5.44 of
(92% theory)
PC T/EP2012/071352
ESI Mass spectrum: m/z 305 [M+Hj+
C&H9BrN60S
s To a solution of 21.10 di-isopropylamine in 300 mL anhydrous THF is added 83.7 mL 2.5 M
-78'C.
solution of n-butyl lithium in THF dropwise at The resultant solution is stirred at this
temperature for 30 min. Then a solution of 40.00 1-N-BOCcyanopiperidine in 300 mL
THF is added dropwise. After 1 h stirring 51.99 ml (2-bromo-ethyl)-benzene is added drop-
wise. After the addition the reaction mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature and
Io stirred overnight. 100 mL water is added to the reaction. THF is removed to leave a
quench
which is partitioned between acetate and water. After a separation the organic
slurry ethyl
is washed with sat. and dried with and concentrated under
layer aq. NH4CI brine, Na&SO4
reduced Purification column results in 57.23 of intermediate
pressure. by chromatography
D.2. TLC (EA/PE 4.
1/8) Rt.
Intermediate D. is obtained similar described for intermediate D.2 uti-
8 using a procedure as
lizing benzyl bromide as alkylating agent. TLC (ethylacetate (EA)/petroleum ether 1/9)
(PE))
zo Rt. 3.
PC T/EP2012/071352
C.17
Intermediate C.17 is obtained using a similar procedure as described for intermediate D.2
4-(2-bromoethyl)benzoic acid TLC (MeOH/dichloromethane
using as alkylating agent. (DCM)
/95) Rf.
C.18
Intermediate C.18 is obtained treating C.17 with ammonia and TBTU in dichloromethane.
Io B17
B.17
To a solution of 4.00 intermediate C.17 in 40 ml DMF are added 5.40 and then
dry K~CO~
2.40 ml methyl iodide dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 12 h.
Then water is added and the mixture is extracted with diethyl ether. The organic are
phases
dried over and evaporated. The resulting crude product is purified FC re-
pooled, Na~SO4 by
suiting in 3.40 of intermediate B.17. TLC (EA/PE 0.6.
2/3) Rf.
PC T/EP2012/071352
D.45
D.45
N-BOC-N,
To a solution of 2.00 N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amine and 1.10 (2-methoxyphenyl)-
mix-
acetonitrile in 15 ml THF and 5 ml DMF is added 0.78 of NaH in portions at r.t. and the
55'C
s ture is stirred at for 16 h. The reaction is quenched addition of cold water and
tracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with brine and water, dried over
Na~SO4 filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude solid is triturated with a
mixture of and ether filtered and dried in 1. of intermediate D.45. TLC
CHCI3 resulting
(EA:PE 3/7) . 0.6.
D.43 and D.44
uti-
D.43 and D.44 are obtained using a similar procedure as described for intermediate D.45
lizing the corresponding benzyl cyanides.
D.43 D.44
PC T/EP2012/071352
A mixture of 2.50 of piperidine D.2 and 40 ml 25% TFA in dichloromethane are stirred for
1.5 h at room temperature. The solvent is evaporated, methanolic hydrochloric acid is added
and the solvent evaporated again rise to 2.53 of intermediate C.2.
giving
ESI-MS
m/z: 215. The corresponding TFA salt of C.2 is obtained purification of the crude
s product reversed-phase HPLC with TFA as modifier.
by preparative
C.8 C.43 C.44 and C.45
interme-
The following intermediates are obtained using a similar procedure as described for
diate C.2 with modified neutralization of the reaction mixture with saturated NaH-
a workup:
CO3 solution followed an aqueous workup.
C.43 C.44 C.45
1s B2
HN~O
A mixture of 2.30 hydrochloride C. 1.08 ml 2-isocyanato-propane, 1.99 ml trie-
piperidine 2,
50'C
and ml THF are stirred at for 2 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated
thylamine 50
under reduced and water is and extracted with dichloromethane. The
pressure added finally
combined are dried over and 1. of interme-
organic phases MgSO4 evaporated yielding 65
diate B.2.
ESI-MS
m/z: 300, 344
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.4 B.8 B.12 B.18 B.19 B.43 B.44 B.45 B.48 and B.49
The following intermediates are obtained a similar procedure as described for interme-
using
sol-
diate B.2 utilizing the corresponding isocyanates. DCM can be used as an alternative
vent.
HN~O
B.4 B.8
HN~0
HN~O
B.12 B.18
HN~0
HN~0
B.19 B.43
HN~O HN~0
B.45
PC T/EP2012/071352
0 NH HN 0
Q~NH HN~Q
N N N N
B.48 B.49
B.10
HN~Q
B.10
s 0.22 ml Triethylamine is added slowly to a mixture of 0.34 piperidine trifluoroacetate C.
0.32 and 5 ml dichloromethane. The mixture is strirred at room temperature for
triphosgene
4 h and 0.17 ml N-dimethyl-ethylendiamine are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at
room The reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced
temperature overnight. pressure, a
mixture of methanol and TFA is and the mixture is filtered and
DMF, added, resulting purified
io reversed-phase HPLC. The product-containing fractions are and eva-
preparative pooled
The residue is taken with dichloromethane and 4N NaOH solution is
porated. resulting a
added. The is
organic phase separated a phase separator cartridge. Evaporation gives
rise to 0.22 of intermediate B.10. ESI-MS m/z: 329.
is B.33 B.34 B.39 B.35 B.36 B.38 B.40 B.51 B.52 B.53 B.54 B.55 and B.56
The intermediates are obtained similar described for interme-
following using a procedure as
diate B.10 the corresponding amines.
using
PC T/EP2012/071352
0 NH
HN~O
HN~O
HN~0
B.33 B.34 B.39
0 NH HN
HN~0
HN~O
HN~0
B.35 e.36 e.38
HN~Q
HN~0
HN~O N
B.40 B5~ B.52
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.53
+N~O
B.53
To a suspension of 0.75 of 1'-carbonyldi(1, 4-triazole) in 5 ml of THF, a solution of 0.5
1, 2,
s ml of 1-methylpiperazine dissolved in 5 ml of THF is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is
stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes, then a solution of 0.5 of intermediate C.2
60'C
free in 5 ml of THF is added dropwise and the reaction mixture is stirred at over-
base)
night. The solvent is evaporated, the crude product obtained is partitioned between dichlo-
romethane and water and the is dried over sodium sulfate and
organic phase separated,
io concentrated under vacuum. The crude is flash
product purified by chromatography (eluent:
AcOEt/MeOH=80/20) and re-purified LC-MS
preparative (reverse phase; NH4COOH)
150 of intermediate B. are obtained.
B.54 and B.55
is The intermediates are obtained similar described for interme-
following using a procedure as
diate B.53 the corresponding amines
using
QNgO
B.54
2o B56
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.56
B. is similar in the of B. from
56 prepared following a procedure as preparation 53 starting
available 4-cyanophenylpiperidine and N-dimethylethylenediamine.
commercially N,
Intermediate B. is reductive amination of intermediate C.2 with
3 prepared formaldehyde
io and NaCNBH3 in THF.
B.7 and B.21
interme-
The following intermediates are obtained using a similar procedure as described for
diate B. the
3 utilizing corresponding carbonyl compounds.
B.7 B.21
PC T/EP2012/071352
trie-
Intermediate B.5 is prepared acylation of intermediate C.2 with benzoyl chloride and
thylamine in dichloromethane.
s B.1 B.11 B.13 B.14 B.9 B.20 and B.47
The following intermediates are obtained a similar procedure as described for interme-
using
diate B.5 using the corresponding acid chlorides.
O=S=O
B.1 B.11 B.13
B.14
Io B9 B.20 B.47
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.22
B.22
To mixture of 1.07 intermediate C. 1.42 N-BOC-beta 2. EDCI in ml an-
a 2, alanine, 5 50
g g g
hydrous THF is added 4.90 ml triethylamine and 0.1 DMAP. The reaction mixture is stirred
ace-
s at r.t. overnight. Water is added and the mixture concentrated and extracted with ethyl
tate. The combined organic phases are washed with sat. NH4CI and brine, dried over
and concentrated. The residual crude product is purified FC rise to inter-
Na2SO4 by giving
mediate B.22
1o B.23 B.25 B.24 B.26 B.27 B.46 and B.42
The following intermediates are obtained a similar procedure as described for interme-
using
diate B.22 using the corresponding acids.
0 ~ H
B.23 B.25 B.24
HN ~0
B.26 B27 B.42
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.46 (Starting material: 3-Carboxy-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride)
Intermediate B.6 is prepared alkylation of intermediate C.2 with benzyl bromide and
lo in acetonitrile.
CspCOg
B.15
The intermediate B.15 was obtained the following procedure.
using
B.15
0.1 C.2 was dissolved in 5 ml acetone and 1 K&CO& followed drop wise addition of
0, by
methyl iodide at room temperature. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours.
Then the reaction mixture was diluted with washed with water followed
ethyl acetate, by
brine. The was dried over and concentrated under reduced
organic layer Na&SO4 pressure.
~o The crude was with 18%
product purified chromatography eluting ethyl acetate/petroleum
ether on a silica column
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.50
The following intermediate is obtained a similar procedure as described for interme-
using
diate B.15 using methyl iodide.
B.16 B.28 B.29 B.30 B.31 B.32 and B.37
The following intermediates are obtained using a similar procedure as described for interme-
diate B.6 using the corresponding amines and the corresponding alkyl halides as alkylating
agents, K&CO& and acetone.
B.16 B.28 B.29
B.32 B.30 B.31
PC T/EP2012/071352
B.37
HN~O
A suspension of 1.83 of nitrile B. 0.40 Raney-Nickel and 40 ml of a methanolic solution
of ammonia are at room and bar for 23 h. In of incom-
hydrogenated temperature 3 H2 case
conversion additional and solvent are and is continued
plete catalyst added hydrogenation
50'C.
for h at The is removed filtration and the filtrate rise to
catalyst evaporated giving
io 1.95 of intermediate A.2. ESI-MS m/z: 304
A. 1 A.3 A.4 A.5 A.6 A.7 A.10 A. 11 A. 12 A.13 A.14 A.15 A.16 A.17 A. 18 A.19
A.22 A.23 A.25 A.28 A.29 A.32 A.33 A.34 A.39 A.48 A.51 A.52 A.53 A.54 A.55
A.56 and A.57
is The following intermediates are obtained from the corresponding nitriles using a similar pro-
cedure as described for intermediate A.2.
O=S=O
NH2 NH2
A. 1 A.3 A.4
PC T/EP2012/071352
NH2 NH2
A.5 A.6 A.7
HN~O
HN~O
NH2 NH2
A. 10 A. 11 A. 12
NH NH2
A. 13 A.14 A.15
PC T/EP2012/071352
HN~O
A. 16 A.17 A. 18
+N~O
HN~O
A. 19 A.57 A.
NH2 NH2
A.22 A.23 A.25
NH2 NH2
A.28 A.29 A.32
PC T/EP2012/071352
HN~O
HN~O
HN~0
NH2 NH2 NH2
A.33 A.34 A.39
0 NH HN 0
0 NH HN 0
NH2 NH2 NH2 NH2
A.48 A.49
HN~O
A.8 A.9 A.20
NH2 NH2
A.21 A24 A.26
PC T/EP2012/071352
A.27 A.30 A.31
0 NH
HN~O
HN~O
A.35 A.36 A.37
HN~0
HN~O
A. A.40 A.41
PC T/EP2012/071352
HN~O
A.46 A.42 A.43
HN~0
HN~0
NH, NH,
A.44 A.45 A.47
NH2 NH2
A.55 A.50 A.51
A.52
PC T/EP2012/071352
HN~O
A.53 (Starting material: B. A.54 (starting material: B.
46) 51)
HN~O
s A. material: B.
56 (Starting 52)
A.59
+N~O
io To solution of of intermediate B. in ml of 0.1 ml of borane
a 50 55 3 THF, tetrahydrofuran
is The reaction mixture is stirred at room for
complex added dropwise. temperature 30 min,
40'C
then at for 3h. 0.1 ml of borane is and the reac-
tetrahydrofuran complex added again
50'C
ton mixture is stirred at overnight. The reaction mixture is partitioned between dichlo-
romethane and water, the organic phase is washed with a saturated NaHCO3 water solution,
is dried over phase separator and concentrated under vacuum to give 42 of intermediate
A.59.
PC T/EP2012/071352
A.60
HN~O
A.60
-78'C,
To solution of 1 of intermediate B. in 20 ml of THF stirred at 1.2 ml of 2M solu-
a 56 a
s tion of lithium aluminium in THF is The mixture is allowed to reach
hydride added dropwise.
room and stirred The solvent is the reaction mixture is
temperature overnight. concentrated,
between dichloromethane and water and is dried over sepa-
partitioned organic phase phase
rator and concentrated under vacuum to of crude 200 of this crude
give 500 product.
mg mg
are LC-MS of inter-
product purified preparative (reverse phase; NH4COOH). 60 pure
by mg
io mediate A.60 are obtained.
7.2 SYNTHESIS OF EXAMPLES
le 1
~Exam
4-[N'-(3,
is 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-piperidine
carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
0 NH
H2N NH2
A mixture of 80 3 mmol) 4-aminomethylphenethyl-piperidinecarbocylic acid tert-
mg (0,
ester and 1 04 3 1-(3,5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)
butyl (A.55) mg (0, mmol)
70'C
methyl-isothiourea (intermediate C. in 2 ml acetonitrile is stirred at for 48 hours.
Then the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is purified
preparative reverse HPLC of acetonitrile and water 0.2% trifluoroacetic
by phase (gradient
'C
acid, Fractions containing the title compound were concentrated under reduced
2s pressure.
Yield: 116
PC T/EP2012/071352
ESI mass spectrum: [M+Hj' 531
Retention time HPLC: 51 min (method M1
2, ).
The following compounds are from starting materials as indicated:
prepared accordingly
Table 1:
~A. A R
Cl N
H~N NH~
R R Ret.
Q 'g
+e [min]
-CHp-CHp- H H A. 1 034 509 21 M2
0, 1,
0:S=O
-CHp-CHp- M2
1.2 H H A.2 0,008 516 1,28
-CHp-CHp-
1.3 H H A 3 0033 445 67 M1
-CHp-CHp-
1.4 H H A.4 027 474 21 M2
0, 1,
-CHp-CHp- H H A.5 034 23 M1
0, 2,
-CHp-CHp- M2
1.6 H H A6 0 040 521 1,90
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R Ret.
Q 'g
+e [min]
1.7 H2-C H2- H H A.7 063 473 95 M2
0, 0,
1.8 CH2 H H A.8 017 502 25 M2
0, 1,
HN 0
-C H2-
1.9 H2-C H H A.9 011 503 41 M2
0, 1,
H2-C H2- M4
1.10 H H A. 10 0,036 545 1.42
-C H2-
H2-C H H A11 017 515 49 M2
0, 1,
-C H2-
1.12 H2-C H H A. 12 012 502 30 M2
0, 1,
H ~ 0
1.13 H2-C H2- H H A. 13 013 501 M2
0, 1,36
-C H2-
1.14 H2-C H H A. 14 020 545 23 M2
0, 1,
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R R Ret.
Q 'g
[min]
1.15 H2-C H2- H H H A. 15 091 459 05 M2
0, 1,
CF3-COO-
1.16 H2-C H2- H H H A. 16 002 503 07 M2
0, 1,
1.17 CH2-CH2- H H COO Me A. 17 056 589
H2-C H2- M2
1.18 H H H A. 18 0,028 546 1,30
HN 0
1.19 H2-C H2- H H H A. 19 024 M2
0 560 1,33
I. 0
-CH2-
1.20 H H H A.20 075 531 04 M6
0, 1,
1.21 -CH2- H H H A.21 089 431
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R Ret.
Q 'g
[min]
1.22 -CH2-CH2- H H A.22 037 602 26 M7
0, 1,
-CH2-CH2-
1.23 H H A.23 026 502 19 M6
0, 1,
-CH2-
1.24 H H A.24 027 574 1.19 M8
O~NH
1.25 -CH2-CH2- H H A.25 018 1.27 M7
0, 588
O~NH
-CH2- M7
1.26 H A26 0 019 616 1.27
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R Ret.
Q 'g
+e [min]
-CH2-
1.27 H H A27 033 588 1.24 M7
1.28 H2-C H2- H H A28 036 588 1.08 M7
1.29 H2-C H2- H H A29 086 516 0.90 M7
-CH2- M8
1.30 H H A 30 0,070 489 1.13
-CH2- M7
1.31 H H A 31 0,287 502 0.87
-C H2-
1.32 H2-C H H A32 046 502 0.90 M7
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R Ret.
Q 'g
+e [min]
1.33 -CH2-CH2- H H A 33 007 617 1.14 M6
O~NH
-CH2-CH2- M6
1.34 H H A34 0,010 631 1.18
-CH2-
1.35 H H A 35 011 603 1.65 M5
O~NH
1. -CH2- H H A 018 617 1. M5
36 36 0, 68
-CH2- M5
1.37 H H A 37 0,064 574 1.42
PC T/EP2012/071352
Ret.
Q 'g
+e [min]
-CH2-
1.38 A.38 042 1.38 M4
H2-C H2- M4
1.39 A.39 0,023 1.44
HN 0
1.40 -CH2- A.40 029 531 1. M5
0, 35
HN 0
1.41 -CH2- A.41 091 488 1.20 M5
1.42 bond A.42 025 28 M1
0, 503 2,
1.43 bond A.43 041 488 52 M3
0, 1,
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R Ret.
Q 'g
[min]
-O-C H2
1.44 bond A.44 046 532 56 M3
0, 1,
HN 0
1.45 bond H A.45 066 533 78 M3
0, 1,
-CH2-
1.46 H H H A.46 061 517 83 M3
0, 1,
1.47 bond H H H A.47 029 517 M6
0, 1,000
1.48 H2-C H2- H H H A 51 13 516 M7
0, 1,0
H2-C H2- M7
1.49 H H H A.52 0,022 530 1,01
H2-C H2- M5
1.50 H H H A.53 0,015 558 1,50
PC T/EP2012/071352
R R R Ret.
Q 'g
[min]
1.51 H2-C H2- H H COO Me A.54
HN 0
-C H2-
1.52 H2-C H H CONH2 A.56
Example 1.53
H2N NH2
To solution of 140 of intermediate A.57 in 2. ml of 0.13 ml of N
a (0.36 mmol) 5 DMF, N,
s -diisopropylethilamine is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10
minutes then 85 (0.33 mmol) of 1-(3,5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)methyl-
70'C
isothiourea is added. The reaction mixture is heated at for 3 hours.
The solvent is removed and the crude product obtained is purified flash chromatography
(first eluent: AcOEt/MeOH=90/10 in order to remove impurities; second eluent dichlorome-
thane/MeOH/NH3 from 90/10/0. 1 to 50/50/0. 1 to give the desired product).
Yield: 55
0.014
IC50[pM]
[M+H]'
ESI mass spectrum: 557
Retention time HPLC: 5.60 min (method M9).
The following compounds are prepared accordingly from starting materials as indicated:
Table 1.1:
PC T/EP2012/071352
~A. A R
CI N
H~N NH~
R" R4
R R Ret.
+e [min]
-CHp-CHp-
1.54 A 58 0 046 571 5 38 M10
-CHp-CHp-
A59 n a. 629 352 M11
1.56 bond A60 n a. 517 308 M11
s le 2
~Exam
N-(3, 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-N'-(4-phenethyl-piperidinylmethyl-guanidine
CI N
H~N NH~
A mixture of 50 3 4-[N'-(3, 5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-
mg (0, mmol)
Io guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-piperidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 1 ml
(Example 1)
dichloromethane is stirred with 250 trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature for 2 h.
Then the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure.
Yield: 40
ESI mass spectrum: [M+H]' 431
PC T/EP2012/071352
Retention time HPLC: 78 min (method M1
1, ).
The following compounds are from starting materials as indicated:
prepared accordingly
Table 2:
N ~A. A
H2N NH2
17 I
Q Km
M Ret. n~
R R R
[min]
2.1 H2-C H2- H H Me 1.17 394 489
COO 0,
H2-C H2-
2.2 H H 1.22 0,019 502
H2-C H2- M7
2.3 H H 1.23 0,023 530 1.03
-CH2-
2.4 H H 1.24 059 508 090 M6
CL)-
H2-C H2- H H 1.28 06 488 089 M6
PC T/EP2012/071352
rm Z
17 I
Q K rm
+ M n~
Ret.
R" R~ R4 0
[min]
Cl +
2.6 H2-C H2- 1.34 028 531 1.57 M4
HN 0
-C H2-
2.7 H2-C 1.33 0,016 517 1.56 M4
-CH2-
2.8 1.26 061 516 0.97 M7
-CH2- M7
2.9 1.27 0,093 488 0.96
2.10 bond 1.45 200 433 26 M3
0, 1,
-CH2- M3
2.11 1.46 0,05 417 1,31
-CH2-
2.12 1.35 017 503 93 M6
0, 0,
2.13 -CH2- 1. 02 517 M6
36 0, 0,93
PC T/EP2012/071352
rm Z
17 I
Q K rm
+ M n~
Ret.
R" R4 0
[min]
Cl +
-CH2-
2.14 1.37 12 474 85 M6
0, 0,
~Exam 3
(4-(N'-(3, 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]4-phenethyl-piperidin
s acetic acid
Cl N
H3N NH3
A mixture of 145 23
mg (0,
(4-[N'-(3,
mmol) 5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-
is piperidinyl)-acetic acid methyl ester (Example 1.16 in 5 ml methanol and 235 4 N
50'C
NaOH is stirred at for 1 hour. Then the solution is acidified with 470 4 N HCI and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified preparative reverse phase
+ 25'C
con-
HPLC (gradient of acetonitrile and water 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid, Fractions
taining the title compound were concentrated under reduced pressure.
Yield: 35 mg.
[M+H]'
ESI mass spectrum: 489
Retention time HPLC: 1,33 min (method M2)
The following compounds are prepared accordingly from starting materials as indicated:
2s Table 3:
Cl N ~A A
H2N NH2 R
PC T/EP2012/071352
R1 R2 R3 R4 Ret.
m [min]
H2-C H2- M2
3.1 H H H 1.14 0,040 531 1,21
-C H2-C H2- M2
3.2 H H H 1.19 0, 149 546 1,43
HN 0
0 OH
3. H2-C H2- H H 1.18 010 532 27 M2
3 0, 1,
le 4
~Exam
4-[N'-(3,
-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-pi peridine
carboxamidine
N N N
A mixture of 70 15 mmol) N-(3, 5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-N'-(4-
mg (0,
phenethyl-piperidinylmethyl-guanidine (Example 2 124 triethylamine and 28 19
pl mg (0,
1H-1.2.4-triazolecarboxamidine monohydrochloride in 5 ml DMF is stirred at 70
mmol)
io for 2 hours. Then 1 ml methanol is and the mixture is reverse
added purified preparative
+ 25'C
HPLC of acetonitrile and water 0.2% trifluoroacetic Fractions
phase (gradient acid,
the title were concentrated under reduced
containing compound pressure.
Yield: 15
ESI mass [M+H]' 473
spectrum:
is Retention time HPLC: min
0,93 (method M7)
The are from materials indicated:
following compounds prepared accordingly starting as
Table 4:
PC T/EP2012/071352
Cl N ~A, A
H2N NH2
R R R Ret.
rm [min]
4.1 -CHp-CHp- H H H 22 0012 544 1.01 M7
-CHp-CHp- M4
4.2 H H H 2.3 0,018 570 1.51
(M-H)-
le 5
~Exam
s (2-((4-[N'-(3, 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-
piperidinecarbonyl)-amino)-ethyl]-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
Cl N
H2N NH2
HN 0
Ex. 5.A
4-[N'-(3,
1.55 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-
piperidinecarboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide (example 1. 0.9 ml triethyla-
40),
io mine and 1.1 BOC anhydride were dissolved in 50 ml THF and stirred over night. The
ganic layer is separated and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Yield: 1.3
PC T/EP2012/071352
Cl N
N N N
A mixture of 1.3 Ex. 5.A and 200 methyl iodide in 10 ml acetone is stirred overnight at
room temperature. Then the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and 5
s ml of a 50% solution of trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane is added and stirred for 2 h at
room Then the mixture is co-evaporated with methanolic acid. The
temperature. hydrochloric
residue is via reverse HPLC of acetonitrile and water
purified preparative phase (gradient
'C
0.2% trifluoroacetic Fractions the title were concentrated
acid, containing compound
under reduced and co-evaporated with methanolic acid.
pressure finally hydrochloric
1o Yield: 820
ESI mass [Mj'
spectrum: 559
Retention time HPLC: 97 min (method
0, M7)
The are from materials indicated:
following compounds prepared accordingly starting as
Table 5:
CI N ~A.
H2N NH2
R R R Ret.
m m Z
(n 17 I
[min]
-C H2-C H2- M7
H H H 1.39 0,027 573 1,013
H ~ 0
PC T/EP2012/071352
-CHp-CHp- H H COOMe 1 51 074 617 01 M7
0, 1,
-CHp-CHp-
H H CONH2 1 52 0.12 301 80 M7
-CHp-CHp- M9
H H H 1.53 0.051 571 2.80
-CHp-CHp-
H H H 1.54 0.052 3.47 M1
H H H 1. n.a. 531 4. M1
56 88
Hcoo
~Exam le 6
N CI
Cl N
N N N
N N N
A mixture of 115 A.48 and 104 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazine
(0.3 mmol) 1-(3,
mg mg
70'C
reac-
carbonyl)methyl-isothiourea in 25 ml THF are stirred at for 80 hours. Then the
chroma-
tion mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is purified via
PC T/EP2012/071352
dichloromethane/methanol 10% ammonia 9:1 to Fractions con-
tography (Silica, plus 6/4).
taining the title compound were concentrated under reduced pressure.
Yield: 27
ESI mass spectrum: [M+H]' 1001
s Retention time HPLC: 41 min (method M2
1, ).
The following compounds are from starting materials as indicated:
prepared accordingly
Table 6
Structure IC50 ESI+ Ret.
17 I
[IIM] (M+H)+ [min]
6.1 A.49 097 52 M2
0, (M+ H)/2 1,
PC T/EP2012/071352
~Exam le 7
N-(3, 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-N'-(4-phenethylphenylacetyl-piperidin
ethyl)-guanidine
CI N
H2N NH2
-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-N'-(4-
To a mixture of 70 14 mmol) N-(3,
mg (0.
Hunig's dich-
phenethyl-piperidinylmethyl)-guanidine (example and 118 base in 5 ml
2) pl
loromethane 27 21 mmol) phenacetylchloride is dropwise added and stirred at room
pM (0,
io temperature overnight. Then the mixture concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue
is purified via preparative reverse phase HPLC (gradient of acetonitrile and water 0.2%
'C
trifluoroacetic acid, Fractions containing the title compound were concentrated under
reduced pressure.
Yield:
9 mg.
is ESI mass [M+H]' 549
spectrum:
Retention time HPLC: 42 min (method
1, M2)
~Exam le 8
4-[N'-(3, 5-Diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-pi peridine
acid
carboxylic propylamide
0 NH2
CI N
H2N NH2
~ N 0
To a mixture of 100 198 N-(3, 5-diaminochloro-pyrazinecarbonyl)-N'-(4-
mg (0. mmol)
phenethyl-piperidinylmethyl)-guanidine and 29 DBU in 5 ml THF 12 2
(example 2) pl pM (0.
is dropwise added and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then
mmol) N-propylisocyanat
the mixture is concentrated under reduced The residue is via
pressure. purified preparative
PC T/EP2012/071352
+ 25'C
reverse HPLC of acetonitrile and water 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid,
phase (gradient ).
Fractions containing the title compound were concentrated under reduced pressure.
Yield: 10
ESI mass spectrum: [M+H]' 516
s Retention time HPLC:2, 2 min (method
~Exam le 9
N-[1-(2-Amino-acetyl)phenethyl-piperidinylmethyl-N'-(3, 5-diaminochloro-pyrazine
carbonyl)-guanidine
0 NH2
CI N
H2N NH2
A mixture of 130 35 [2-(4-aminomethylphenethyl-piperidinyl)oxo-ethyl]-
mg (0, mmol)
carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and 80 3 1-(3,5-diaminochloro-pyrazine-
(A.50) mg (0, mmol)
70'C
is 2-carbonyl)methyl-isothiourea in 5 ml tetrahydrofuran is stirred at overnight. Then
the reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is purified via
reverse HPLC of acetonitrile and water 0.2% trifluoroacetic
preparative phase (gradient
'C).
acid, Fractions containing the title compound were concentrated under reduced pres-
sure. Then the residue is co-evaporated with methanolic hydrochloric acid in order to remove
the protecting group.
Yield: 37 mg.
[M+H]'
ESI mass spectrum: 488
Retention time HPLC: min
1,08 (method M7).
zs le 10
~Exam
4-(4-[N'-(3,
-Diaminobromo-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-piperidin-
1-yl)oxo-butyric acid methyl ester
PC T/EP2012/071352
Br N
H2N NH2
-diaminobromo-N-
The compound is prepared as described for example 1.14 3,
applying
inter-
[(methylsulfanyl)methanimidoyl]pyrazinecarboxamide (intermediate C. instead of
mediate C.61.
[M+H]'
s ESI mass spectrum: 589
Retention time HPLC: 0.72 min (method M12)
0.032
IC50[pM]
~Exam le
io 4-(4-[N'-(3, 5-Diaminobromo-pyrazinecarbonyl)-guanidinomethyl]phenethyl-piperidin-
1-yl)oxo-butyric acid
Br N
H2N NH2
The compound is prepared analogously to the procedure described for the synthesis of
ample example 10 as starting material.
3, applying
[M+H]'
is ESI mass spectrum: 575
Retention time HPLC: 0.49 min (method M13)
0.502
IC50[pM]
8. ANALYTICAL METHODS
HPLC/MS Methods
Method: M1
2s Waters ZQ2000; Waters 1515 Waters PDA 996 Detector, Waters 2747 Injector
pump,
Mobile Phase: A: Water 0.1% formic acid
PC T/EP2012/071352
B: Acetonitrile 0.1% formic acid
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0. 95. 5. 1.
00 0 0 00
0.10 95.0 5.0 1.00
3.10 2. 98. 1.
00 00 00
4.50 2.00 98.00 1.00
. 95. 5. 1.
00 0 0 00
X-terra™
s Stationary Phase: MS C18 5 4.6 mm x 30 mm
2, pm
'C
Column temperature about.
Diode array detection wave length range 210 420 nm
mass m/z to
range 80 800
Ionization: ESI
positive
Method: M2
Waters Waters 1515 Waters PDA Waters 2747
ZQ2000; Pump, 996 Detector, Injector
Mobile Phase: A: water 0.1% formic acid
B: Acetonitrile 0.1% formic acid
is Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0. 95. 5.
00 0 0
2.00 0.0 100
2. 0. 100
50 0
2.60 95.0 5.0
X-terra™
Stationary Phase: MS C18 2,5 4,6 mm x 30 mm
'C
Column temperature about.
Diode array detection range 210 420 nm
~0 Mass range m/z 80 to 800
Ionization: ESI positive/negative
Method: M3 Analytical column: XBridge C18 (Waters technologies)
60'C
XBridge C18, 4.6 x 30 mm, 2.5 column temperature
Mobile phase A: H20: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
Mobile phase B: Methanol: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
PC T/EP2012/071352
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 95 5
0.05 95 5
2.05 100 3
2.10 100 4
2.35 100 4
Method: M4
s column: C18
Analytical XBridge (Waters technologies)
60'C
4. x 2. column
XBridge C18, 6 30 mm, 5 ljm temperature
Mobile phase A: H20: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
Mobile phase B: Methanol: 100
io Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0 95
05 95
2.05 100 3
2.10 100 45
2.40 100 45
Method: M5
Analytical column: Sunfire C18 (Waters technologies)
60'C
Sunfire C18, 4.6 x 30 mm, 2.5 column temperature
is Mobile phase A: H20: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
Mobile phase B: Methanol: 100
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 95 5
0.05 95 5
2. 100
05 3
2.10 100 45
2.40 100 45
2o Method: M6
PC T/EP2012/071352
Analytical column: XBridge C18 (Waters technologies)
60'C
XBridge 3.0x 30 2.5 column temperature
C18, mm, ljm
Mobile A: H20: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
phase
Mobile B: Methanol: 100
phase
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0. 2.2
0 95 5
0.30 95 5 2.2
1.50 100 2.2
1.55 100 29
1.65 100 29
Method: M7
Analytical column: Sunfire C18 (Waters technologies)
60'C
io Sunfire C18, 3.0 x 30 mm, 2.5 ljm column temperature
Mobile phase A: H20: trifluoroacetic acid 99.9:0.1
Mobile phase B: Methanol: 100
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0. 1.
0 95 8
0.25 95 1.8
1.70 100 1.8
1.75 100 25
1.90 100 25
Method: M8
Analytical column: XBridge C18 (Waters technologies)
60'C
XBridge C18, 3.0x 30 mm, 2.5 ljm column temperature
Mobile phase A: H20: Ammonia 99.9:0.1
Mobile phase B: Methanol: 100
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 95 2.2
0. 2.2
95
PC T/EP2012/071352
1. 100 2.2
100 2.
1.70 100 2.9
Method: M9
Instrument: LC/MS ThermoFinnigan HPLC Surveyor DAD, MSQ single quadrupole
Column: Synergi Hydro RP100A, 2,5 3 x 50 mm
s Mobile phase: A H20 90% 10% CH3CN NH4COOH 5 mM
B CH3CN 90% H20 10%
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 100 0 1.2
4. 100 1.2
.30 100 1.2
100 0 1.2
6.00 100 0 1.2
Detection: UV 254 nm
io Detection: Finnigan MSQ, single quadrupole
APCI+/APCI-
lon source:
100-900
Scan range: amu
Method: M10
is Instrument: LC/MS ThermoFinnigan HPLC Surveyor DAD, MSQ single quadrupole
Column: Synergi Hydro RP100A, 2,5 3 x 50 mm
Mobile phase: A H20 90% 10% CH3CN NH4COOH 5 mM
B CH3CN 90% H20 10%
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 100 0 1.2
100 0 1.2
9.00 100 1.2
.50 100 1.2
11.00 100 0 1.2
12.00 100 0 1.2
Detection: UV 254 nm
PC T/EP2012/071352
Detection: Finnigan
MSQ, single quadrupole
lon source: APCI+/APCI-
Scan 100-900 amu
range:
s Method: M11
Instrument: LC/MS Waters Alliance 2695 HPLC DAD, Quattro Micro Triple qua-
System
drupole
'C
Column: Atlantis dC18 5 m 4,6x50mm, Temp
Mobile phase: A H20 90% 10% CH3CN CF3COOH 0,05%
B CH3CN 90% 10% H20
Gradient:
time in min %A %B flow rate in ml/min
0.0 100 1.3
0.70 100 1.3
100 1.3
100 1.3
6.00 100 1.3
Detection: UV 254 nm
Detection: Quattro
Micro, triple quadrupole
is lon source: ES+
Scan 90-1000 amu
range:
Method: M12
Column: Sunfire, 3 x 30 mm, 2.5 (Waters)
'/0 '/0
['C]
Gradient Sol Sol [Acetoni- Flow [ml/min] emp
time [min] [H20, 0.1%TFA] trile]
0. 97 2.2
00 60
0.20 97 2.2 60
1.20 100 2.2
1.25 100 60
1.40 100
Method: M13
Column: Sunfire 2.1 x 2.
C18, 30 mm, 5 pm (Waters)
Gradient Sol Sol [Acetonitrile] Flow ['C]
[ml/min] emp
time 0.1
[min] [H20, /oTFA]
PC T/EP2012/071352
0.0 99 60
0.02 99 60
1.00 100 60
1.10 100
PHARMACOLOGICAL TEST METHOD
Ussing Chamber: Mouse kidney cells were cultivated in DMEM containing 5% FCS
s and dexamethasone for 10 to 12 on polyester transwell filters. Filters were inserted
5pM days
into a teflon-coated well-plate which fit into the in-house ussing chamber system. Prior to
measurement the medium of cells was replaced with Caco-2 transport buffer (Invitrogen,
37'C.
During measurements, the chamber temperature was at Short
Germany). Ussing kept
circuit currents were measured in the voltage-clamp mode an in-house built
(I sc) using
io plifier lngelheim, Biberach) with the software Lab View for data acquisi-
(Boehringer package
tion and analysis. The transepithelial electrical resistance was determined the ap-
(TEER) by
plication of voltage of +5mV 5 sec. Compounds were administered at a final con-
steps every
centration of or at concentrations to the solution. At the
3pM increasing (110pM) apical
end of each the amiloride sensitive I was measured amiloride
experiment SC adding 3pM
is to the Results are inhibition in of the amiloride
apical compartment. expressed as percent
effect or IC50. Results are listed in tables 1 to and further listed above.
as 5 examples
. INDICATIONS
As has been the of formula are characterised their wide of
found, compounds range
(I) by
applications in the therapeutic field. Particular mention should be made of those applications
for which the to the invention of formula are suited on
compounds according preferably
account of their pharmaceutical efficacy as ENaC inhibitors. Examples include respiratory
2s diseases or complaints, or allergic diseases of the airways,
air-
Particular mention should be made of the prevention and treatment of diseases of the
ways and of the lung which are accompanied increased mucus production, inflammations
bron-
and/or obstructive diseases of the airways. Examples include acute, allergic or chronic
co chitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis (COPD), coughing, pulmonary emphysema, allergic or
non-allergic rhinitis or sinusitis, chronic rhinitis or sinusitis, asthma, alveolitis, Farmer s dis-
hyperreactive infectious bronchitis or pneumonitis, pediatric asthma, bron-
ease, airways,
chiectases, fibrosis, ARDS adult distress bronchial
pulmonary (acute respiratory syndrome),
PC T/EP2012/071352
oedema, oedema, bronchitis, pneumonia or interstitial pneumonia
pulmonary triggered by
various causes, such as aspiration, inhalation of toxic or bronchitis, pneumonia or
gases,
terstitial pneumonia as a result of heart failure, irradiation, fibrosis or
chemotherapy, cystic
mucoviscidosis, or alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Particularly preferably the present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula
for for the treatment of or obstructive
preparing a pharmaceutical composition inflammatory
diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract including the lungs, such as for example
allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, COPD, chronic bronchitis,
io chronic sinusitis, asthma, particularly COPD, chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis and asthma.
It is most to the of formula for the treatment of
preferable use compounds inflammatory
and obstructive diseases such as COPD, chronic bronchitis, chronic sinusitis, asthma, cystic
fibrosis, particularly COPD, chronic bronchitis and cystic fibrosis.
The actual pharmaceutically effective amount or therapeutic dosage will of course depend on
factors known those skilled in the art such as and weight of the patient, route of
by age
ministration and severity of disease. In any case the combination will be administered at
dosages and in a manner which allows a pharmaceutically effective amount to be delivered
patient's
based upon unique condition.
1 1. COMBINATIONS
The compounds of formula may be used on their own or in conjunction with other active
substances of according to the invention. If desired the compounds of formula
(I) (I) may
also be used in combination with other active substances.
pharmacologically
Therefore the invention further relates to medicament combinations which contain,
preferably
besides one or more compounds of formula as further active substances, one or more
(I),
compounds selected from the categories of further ENaC inhibitors, betamimetics,
among
~0 corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors, LTD4-antagonists, EGFR-inhibitors, dopa-
anticholinergics,
mine H1-antihistamines, PAF-antagonists, MAP-kinase inhibitors, MPR4-Inhibitors,
agonists,
iNOS-Inhibitors, SYK-Inhibitors, corrections of the fibrosis transmembrane
cystic regulator
and CFTR or double or combinations thereof.
(CFTR) potentiators, triple
of betamimetics which mentioned include Arfor-
Examples preferred may be Albuterole,
~s Bitolterole, Broxaterole, For-
moterole, Bambuterole, Carbuterole, Clenbuterole, Fenoterole,
Isoetharine, Levosalbutamole,
moterole, Hexoprenaline, Ibuterole, Isoprenaline, Mabuterole,
Milveterol, Pirbuterole, Repro-
Meluadrine, Metaproterenole, Orciprenaline, Procaterole,
PC T/EP2012/071352
terole, Rimiterole, Ritodrine, Salmefamole, Salmeterole, Soterenole, Sulphonterole, Terbuta-
line, Tiaramide, Tolubuterole, Zinterole, Nolomirole, and
1-(2-chlorohydroxyphenyl)-t-butylaminoethanole,
8-tetrahydro
(-)[7(S)-[2(R)-Hydroxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylamino]-5, 6,7,
naphthyloxy]-N, N-dimethylacetamide hydrochloride monohydrate,
3-(4-(6-[2-Hydroxy(4-hydroxyhydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-hexyloxy)-butyl)-
benzyl-sulfonamide
-[2-(5,6-Diethyl-indanylamino)hydroxy-ethyl]hydroxy-1H-quinolineone
4-Hydroxy[2-([2-([3-(2-phenylethoxy)propyl]sul
phonyl)ethyl]-amino)ethyl]-2(3H)-
benzothiazolone
1-(2-Fluorohydroxyphenyl)[4-(1-benzimidazolyl)methylbutylamino]ethanole
1-[3-(4-Methoxybenzyl-amino)hydroxyphenyl][4-(1-benzimidazolyl)methyl
butylamino]ethanole
1-[2Hhydroxyoxo-4H-1, 4-benzoxazinyl][3-(4-N,
N-dimethylaminophenyl)
methylpropylamino]ethanole
1-[2Hhydroxyoxo-4H-1, 4-benzoxazinyl][3-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
propylamino]ethanole
1-[2Hhydroxyoxo-4H-1, 4-benzoxazinyl][3-(4-n-butyloxyphenyl)methyl
propylamino]ethanole
1-[2Hhydroxyoxo-4H-1, 4-benzoxazinyl](4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 4-triazol-
3-yl]methylbutylamino)ethanole
-Hydroxy(1-hydroxyisopropylaminobutyl)-2H-1, 4-benzoxazin(4H)-one
1-(4-Aminochlorotrifluormethylphenyl)tert.
-butylamino)ethanole
6-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl)-4H-
4]oxazinone
benzo[1,
6-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy[2-(4-phenoxy-acetic acid ethylester)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]-
4]oxazinone
ethyl)-4H-benzo[1,
6-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy[2-(4-phenoxy-acetic acid)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl)-4H-
4]oxazinone
benzo[1,
8-(2-[1,1-Dimethyl(2, 6-trimethylphenyl)-ethylamino]hydroxy-ethyl)hydroxy-4H-
benzo[1, 4]oxazinone
6-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy[2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl)-4H-
benzo[1, 4]oxazinone
6-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy[2-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-1, 1dimethyl-ethylamino]-ethyl)-4H-
4]oxazinone
benzo[1,
8-(2-[2-(4-Ethyl-phenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]hydroxy-ethyl)hydroxy-4H-
4]oxazinone
benzo[1,
PC T/EP2012/071352
8-(2-[2-(4-Ethoxy-phenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]hydroxy-ethyl)hydroxy-4H-
benzo[1, 4]oxazinone
4-(4-(2-[2-Hydroxy(6-hydroxyoxo-3, 4-dihydro-2 H-ben
zo[1,4]oxazinyl)-
ethylamino]methyl-propyl)-phenoxy)-butyric acid
8-(2-[2-(3,4-Difluor-phenyl)-1, 1-dimethyl-ethylamino]hydroxy-ethyl)hydroxy-4H-
4]oxazinone
benzo[1,
1-(4-Ethoxy-carbonylaminocyanofluorophenyl)(tert. -butylamino)ethanole
N-[2-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy(2-[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl-ethyl
amino)-phenyl]-ethyl amino)-
ethyl)-phenyl]-formamide
8-Hydroxy(1-hydroxy(2-[4-(6-methoxy-bi phenylyl
amino)-phenyl]-ethyl amino)-
ethyl)-1H-quinolinone
8-Hydroxy[1-hydroxy(6-phenethylamino-hexylamino)-ethyl]-1H-quinolinone
-[2-(2-(4-[4-(2-Aminomethyl-propoxy)-phenylamino]-phenyl)-ethylamino)hydroxy-
ethyl]hydroxy-1H-quinolinone
[3-(4-(6-[2-Hydroxy(4-hydroxyhydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-hexyloxy)-butyl)-
-methyl-phenyl]-urea
4-(2-(6-[2-(2,6-Dichloro-benzyloxy)-ethoxy]-hexylamino)hydroxy-ethyl)
hydroxymethyl-phenole
3-(4-(6-[2-Hydroxy(4-hydroxyhydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-hexyloxy)-butyl)-
benzenesulfonamide
3-(3-(7-[2-Hydroxy(4-hydroxyhydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-heptyloxy)-propyl)-
benzenesulfonamide
4-(2-(6-[4-(3-Cyclopentanesulfonyl-phenyl)-butoxy]-hexylamino)hydroxy-ethyl)
hydroxymethyl-phenole
N-Adamantanyl(3-(2-[2-hydroxy(4-hydroxyhydroxymethyl-phenyl)-ethylamino]-
propyl)-phenyl)-acetamide
2-Difluorop
S)(2-([6-(2, nylbutoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)(2-([6-(2,2-Difluorophenyl
(R, ethoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)(2-([4,4-Difluoro(4-p (hydro-
(R, nylbutoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
xymethyl)phenole
~ 4-Difluorop
S)(2-([6-(4,
(R, nylbutoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
PC T/EP2012/071352
S)(2-([6-(2,2-Difluorophenyl exyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl) hydroxyqui-
ethoxy)h
nolin-2(1H)-one
S)-[2-((6-[2,2-Difluoro(3-methylphenyl)ethoxy]hexyl)amino) hydroxyethyl]
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
4-(1 R)([6-(2,2-Difluorophenyl exyl]amino)hydroxyethyl)
eth oxy)h
(hydroxymethyl)phenol
515-tetrafluoro(3-phenylpropoxy)-
S)(Hydroxymethyl)(1-hydroxy([4, 4,
hexyl]amino)ethyl)phenole
S)-[5-(2-([6-(2,2-Difluorophenylethoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl) hydro-
xyphenyl]formamide
~ 2-
S)[2-((6-[2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2, 2-difluoroethoxy]hexyl)amino)hydroxyethyl]-
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)-N-[3-(1,1 -Difluoro([6-((2-hydroxy[4-hydroxy(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-
ethyl)amino)hexyl]oxy)ethyl)phenyl]urea
3-[3-(1,1-difluoro([6-((2-hydroxy[4-hydroxy(hydroxymethyl) phenyl]ethyl)-
4-dione
amino)hexyl]oxy)ethyl)phenyl]imidazolidine-2,
S)[2-((6-[2,2-difluoro(3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]hexyl)amino)hydroxyethyl]
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
R)([6-(2,2-difluorophenyl exyl]amino)hydroxyethyl) hydroxyquino-
-((1
oxy)h
lin-2(1 H)-one
4-((1 R)([4,4-Difluoro(4-p exyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
he nylbutoxy)h
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)(2-([6-(3,3-Difluorophenyl poxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy-ethyl)
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)-(2-([6-(2,2-Difluorophenyl 4-difluorohexyl]amino)hydroxyethyl)
(R, oxy)-4,
(hydroxymethyl)phenole
S)(2-([6-(2,2-difluorophenylpropoxy)hexyl]amino)hydroxy ethyl) (hydro-
xymethyl)phenole
~ 3-
3-[2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-N-(2-[2-(4-hydroxyoxo-2,
dihydro-benzothiazolyl)-ethylamino]-ethyl)-propionamide
N-(2-Diethylamino-ethyl)-N-(2-[2-(4-hydroxyoxo-2, 3-dihydro-benzothiazolyl)-
ethylamino]-ethyl)(2-naphthalenyl-ethoxy)-propionamide
7-[2-(2-(3-[2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-ethylamino]-propylsulfanyl)-ethylamino)hydroxy-ethyl]-
4-hydroxy-3H-benzothiazolone and 7-[(1R)(2-(3-[2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-ethylamino]-
propylsulfanyl)-ethylamino)hydroxy-ethyl]hydroxy-3H-benzothiazolone
in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as accept-
optionally pharmacologically
able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
PC T/EP2012/071352
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansul-
hydrophosphate,
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
s Examples of preferred anticholinergics which be mentioned include Tiotropium salts,
preferred the bromide salt, Oxitropium salts, preferred the bromide salt, Flutropium salts, pre-
ferred the bromide the bromide Aclidinium pre-
salt, Ipratropium salts, preferred salt, salts,
ferred the bromide salt, Glycopyrronium salts, preferred the bromide salt, Trospium salts,
preferred the chloride salt, Tolterodin. From the above mentioned salts the pharmacologically
io active part is the cation, possible anions are chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate,
methansulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate,
benzoate or p-toluenesulfonate. Further examples of preferred anticholinergics are selected
from among
acid ester-methobromide
2,2-Diphenylpropionic tropenole
is 2-Diphenylpropionic acid scopine ester-methobromide
~ 2-Fluor-2,
2-Diphenylacetic acid scopine ester-methobromide
2-Fluor-2, ester-methobromide
2-Diphenylacetic acid tropenole
~ 3',
4'-Tetrafluorbenzil ester-methobromide
3, 4, acid tropenole
~ 3',
4'-Tetrafluorbenzil acid ester-methobromide
3, 4, scopine
4'-Difluorbenzil acid tropenole ester-methobromide
~ 4'-Difluorbenzil
acid scopine ester-methobromide
3'-Difluorbenzil ester-methobromide
3, acid tropenole
3'-Difluorbenzil acid ester-methobromide
3, scopine
9-Hydroxy-fluorenecarbon acid tropenole ester -methobromide
9-Fluor-fluorenecarbon acid tropenole ester -methobromide
9-Hydroxy-fluorenecarbon acid scopine ester -methobromide
9-Fluor-fluorenecarbon
acid scopine ester methobromide
9-Methyl-fluorenecarbon acid estermethobromide
tropenole
9-Methyl-fluorenecarbon acid scopine estermethobromide
~0 Benzil acid tropine ester-methobromide
cyclopropyl
ester-methobromide
2,2-Diphenylpropionic acid cyclopropyl tropine
9-Hydroxy-xanthenecarbon ester-methobromide
acid cyclopropyl tropine
9-Methyl-fluorenecarbon acid ester-methobromide
cyclopropyl tropine
9-Methyl-xanthenecarbon acid tropine ester-methobromide
cyclopropyl
~s 9-Hydroxy-fluorenecarbon acid cyclopropyl tropine ester-methobromide
4'-Difluorbenzil ester-methobromide
4, acid methylester cyclopropyl tropine
9-Hydroxy-xanthenecarbon acid tropenole ester -methobromide
PC T/EP2012/071352
9-Hydroxy-xanthenecarbon acid scopine ester methobromide
9-Methyl-xanthenecarbon -methobromide
acid tropenole ester
9-Methyl-xanthenecarbon acid estermethobromide
scopine
9-Ethyl-xanthenecarbon acid ester methobromide
tropenole
s 9-Difluormethyl-xanthenecarbon acid tropenole ester -methobromide
9-Hydroxymethyl-xanthenecarbon acid scopine ester methobromide.
Examples of preferred corticosteroids which be mentioned include Beclomethasone,
Eti-
Betamethasone, Budesonide, Butixocorte, Ciclesonide, Deflazacorte, Dexamethasone,
prednole, Flunisolide, Fluticasone, Loteprednole, Mometasone, Prednisolone, Prednisone,
Rofleponide, Triamcinolone, Tipredane, and
galpha-difluoro-11beta-hydroxy-
(20R-16alpha, 17alpha-[butylidenebis(oxy)]-6alpha,
ndrostaenone),
17beta-(methylthio)a
9-fluoro-11beta, 4-diene-3, 20-dione 21-
17,21-trihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,
cyclohexanecarboxylate 17-cyclopropanecarboxylate,
17-butylidene 9-difluorohydroxy(methylthio)androstenone
16, dioxy-6,
Flunisolide-2'I-[4'-(nitrooxymethyl) benzoate]
~ 4-dien-
9-Difluoro[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]hydroxymethyloxo-androsta-1,
17-carbothion acid (S)-fluoromethylester,
~ 9-Difluoro-1 6-methyloxo-1 4-dien-1 7-
6, 1-hydroxy-1 7-propionyloxy-androsta-1,
carbothion acid (S)-(2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3S-yl)ester, and
~ 3-
9alpha-difluoro-11beta-hydroxy-16alpha-methyloxo-17alpha-(2,
6alpha, 2,3,
tertamethylcyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy-androsta-1, 4-diene-17beta-carboxylic acid
cyanomethyl ester
optionally in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as pharmacologically accept-
able salts, solvates or hydrates. Examples for preferred salts and derivatives are alkali salts,
i.e. sodium or potassium salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates,
chloroacetates, propionates, dihydrogenphosphates, palmitates, pivalates or furoates.
Theo-
Examples of preferred PDE4-inhibtors which be mentioned include Enprofylline,
phylline, Roflumilaste, Ariflo (Cilomilaste), Tofimilaste, Pumafentrine, Lirimilaste, Apremi-
laste, Arofylline, Atizorame, Oglemilastum, Tetomilaste and
-[(N-(2, 5-dichloropyridinyl)-carboxamide]methoxy-quinoline
3s 5-[N-(3,5-dichlorooxidopyridinyl)-carboxamide]methoxy(trifluoromethyl)-
quinoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
~ 9-
N-(3, 5-dichloropyridyl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)hydroxy-indoleyl]glyoxyl acid amide
[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purineamine 4-[(2R)[3-
(cyclopentyloxy)methoxyphenyl]phenylethyl]-pyridine,
N-[(3R)-3,4,6,7-tetrahydromethyloxophenylpyrrolo[3, 2, 1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin
yl]Pyridinecarboxamide,
7-diethoxy-2,
4-[6, 3-bis(hydroxymethyl)naphthalenyl](2-methoxyethyl)-2(1H)-
pyridinone,
2-[4-[6,7-diethoxy-2,
3-bis(hydroxymethyl)naphthalenyl]pyridinyl](3-pyridinyl)-
1(2H)-Phthalazinone,
(3-(3-cyclopenyloxymethoxybenzyl)ethylaminoisopropyl-3H-purine,
~ 3-dioxo-2H-isoindole
beta-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)methoxyphenyl]-1, 3-dihydro-1,
propanamide,
9-ethylmethoxymethylpropyl-
imidazo[1, 5-a]pyrido[3, 2-e]pyrazin-6(5H)-one
5S)
-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)methoxyphenyl][(3-methylphenyl)methyl]
(3S,
piperidinone,
4-[1-[3, alpha-
4-bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl](3-methyloxidopyridinyl)ethyl]-alpha,
bis(trifluoromethyl)-Benzenemethanol
N-(3, 5-Dichlorooxo-pyridineyl)difluoromethoxycyclopropylmethoxybenzamide
~ R*,10bS*)Eth oxy
(-)p-[(4a oxy-1,2,3,4,4a, hydrometh
10b-hexa
methylbenzo[s][1, 6]naphthyridinyl]-N, N-diisopropylbenzamid
(R)-(+)(4-Bromobenzyl)[(3-cyclopentyloxy)methoxyphenyl]pyrrolidone
3-(Cyclopentyloxymethoxyphenyl)(4-N'-[Ncyano-S-methyl-isothioureido]benzyl)-
2-pyrrolidone
cis[4-Cyano(3-cyclopentyloxymethoxyphenyl)cyclohexancarbon
acid]
2-carbomethoxycyano(3-cyclopropylmethoxydifluoromethoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-
1-one
cis[4-Cyano(3-cyclopropylmethoxydifluoromethoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol]
(R)-(+)-Ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxymethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidineyliden]acetate
(S)-(-)-Ethyl[4-(3-cyclopentyloxymethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidineyliden]acetate
~ 3-
9-Cyclopentyl-5, 6-dihydroethyl(2-thienyl)-9H-pyrazolo[3, 4-c]-1, 4-triazolo[4,
a]pyridine
~ 3-
9-Cyclopentyl-5, 6-dihydroethyl(tert-butyl)-9H-pyrazolo[3, 4-c]-1, 4-triazolo[4,
a]pyridine
3s in racemic enantiomers, diastereomeres or accept-
optionally form, as as pharmacologically
able solvates or Preferred are salts selected from the of hy-
salts, hydrates. group consisting
hydromethansul-
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate,
PC T/EP2012/071352
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Examples of preferred LTD4-antagonists which be mentioned include Montelukast,
Bio-
Pranlukast, Zafirlukast, Masikulast, L-733321 compound 2ab of D. et
(see Guay al,
Med. Chem. Lett. 8 453-458) and(E)[2-[4-[4-(4-
org. (1998)
Fluorophenyl)butoxy]phenyl]ethenyl](1H-tetrazoleyl)-4Hbenzopyranone (MEN-
91507)
4-[6-Acetyl[3-(4-acetylhydroxypropylphenylthio)propoxy]propylphenoxy]-butyric
acid (MN-001)
1-(((R)-(3-(2-(6,7-Difluoroquinolinyl)ethenyl)phenyl)(2-(2- hydroxy
propyl)phenyl)thio)methylcyclopropane-acetic acid,
1-(((1(R)-3(3-(2-(2,3-Dichlorothieno[3, 2-b]pyridinyl)-(E)-ethenyl)phenyl)(2-(1-
hydroxymethylethyl)phenyl)propyl)thio)methyl)cyclopropane acetic acid
Is acid
[2-[[2-(4-tert-Butylthiazolyl)benzofuranyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]acetic
optionally in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as pharmacologically accept-
able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethansul-
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
exam-
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate. Further
ples for optionally preferred salts and derivatives are alkali salts, i.e. sodium or potassium
salts, sulfobenzoates, phosphates, isonicotinates, acetates, propionates, dihydrogenphos-
phates, palmitates, pivalates or furoates.
Examples of preferred EGFR-inhibitors which be mentioned include Cetuximab, Trastu-
ICR-62
zumab, Panitumumab Gefitinib, Canertinib, Erlotinib, Mab and
eyl)oxobu eyl]amino)
4-[(3-Chl orflu nyl)amino]([4-(morph olin ten
orp he
cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
~o 4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N, N-diethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)
cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N, N-dimethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)-
7-cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
olin eyl)oxobu ten eyl]amino)
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]([4-(morph
pentyloxy-quinazoline
cyclo
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino]([4-((R)methyloxo-morpholineyl)oxo
buteneyl]amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino]([4-((R)methyloxo-morpholineyl)oxo
buteneyl]amino)[(S)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)oxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino]([4-((R)methoxymethyloxo-morpholineyl)
oxobuteneyl]amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][2-((S)methyloxo-morpholineyl)-ethoxy]
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]((4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]oxo
buteneyl)amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chl orflu amino)oxobuten eyl]amino)-
nyl)amino]([4-(N, N-dim
orp he ethyl
7-cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline
~ N-b e
is-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amino)oxobu ten
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]([4-(N,
yl]amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]((4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-ethyl-amino]oxobutene-
1-yl)amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]((4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]oxo
buteneyl)amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]((4-[N-(tetrahydropyranyl)-N-methyl-amino]oxo
buteneyl)amino)cyclopropylmethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N, N-dimethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)-
7-((R)-tetrahydrofuranyloxy)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N, N-dimethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)-
7-((S)-tetra hydrofura nyloxy)-quinazolin e
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]((4-[N-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-N-methyl-amino]oxo
buteneyl)amino)cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline
~ e
4-[(3-Chl orflu nyl)amino]([4-(N-cyclopropyl-N-methyl-amino)oxobuten
orp he
yl]amino)cyclopentyloxy-quinazoline
N-dimethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)-
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N,
7-[(R)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N, N-dimethylamino)oxobuteneyl]amino)-
7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]-6, 7-bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino][3-(morpholineyl)-propyloxy]
[(vinylcarbonyl)amino]-quinazoline
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino](4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2, 3-d]pyrimidine
N-dimethylamino)oxobutene
3-Cyano[(3-chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(N,
yl]amino)ethoxy-quinoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-([3-Chlor(3-fluor-benzyloxy)-phenyl]amino)(5-([(2-methansulfonyl-
ethyl)amino]methyl)-furanyl)quinazoline
4-[(R)-(1-Phenyl-ethyl)amino]([4-((R)methyloxo-morpholineyl)oxobutene-
1-yl]amino)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluorphenyl)amino]([4-(morpholineyl)oxobuteneyl]amino)
[(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chl N-b is-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-amino]oxobutene-
orflu nyl)amino]((4-[N,
orp he
1-yl)amino)[(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino]([4-(5, 5-dimethyloxo-morpholineyl)oxobutene
yl]amino)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][2-(2, 2-dimethyloxo-morpholineyl)-ethoxy]
methoxy-quinazoline
2-dimethyloxo-morpholineyl)-ethoxy]
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][2-(2,
[(R)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
2-dimethyloxo-morpholineyl)-ethoxy]
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][2-(2,
[(S)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](2-[4-(2-oxo-morpholineyl)-piperidinyl]-ethoxy)-
7-methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu -butyloxycarbonyl)-pi peridineyloxy]
or-phenyl)amino][1-(tert.
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](transamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](transmethansulfonylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)-
7-methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino](1-methyl-pi peridineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu peridineyloxy)
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(morph olineyl)carbonyl]-pi
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu peridineyloxy)
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(meth oxym ethyl)carbonyl]-pi
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](piperidineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino][1-(2-acetylamino-ethyl)-pi peridineyloxy]
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy)ethoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino]((S)-tetrahydrofuranyloxy)hydroxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy)(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-
quinazoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](trans[(dimethylamino)sulfonylamino]-cyclohexane-
1-yloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](trans[(morpholineyl)carbonylamino]-
cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](trans[(morpholineyl)sulfonylamino]-
cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy)(2-acetylamino-ethoxy)-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy)(2-methansulfonylamino-
ethoxy)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu peridineyl)carbonyl]-pi peridineyloxy)
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(pi
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](1-aminocarbonylmethyl-piperidineyloxy)
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis(N-[(tetrahydropyranyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-
amino)-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis(N-[(morpholineyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-
amino)-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis(N-[(morpholineyl)sulfonyl]-N-methyl-amino)-
cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](transethansulfonylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu or-phenyl)amino](1-meth ansulfonyl-pi peridineyloxy)ethoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu or-phenyl)amino](1-meth ansulfonyl-pi peridineyloxy)(2-methoxy-
ethoxy)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino][1-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-pi peridineyloxy](2-
methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cisacetylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino][1-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-pi peridineyloxy]methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](tetrahydropyranyloxy]methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis(N-[(piperidineyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-amino)-
cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis(N-[(4-methyl-piperazineyl)carbonyl]-N-
methyl-amino)-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis[(morpholineyl)carbonylamino]-cyclohexane-
1-yloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
orflu
4-[(3-Chl dineyloxy)-
or-phenyl)amino](1-[2-(2-oxopyrroli dineyl)ethyl]-pi
peri
7-methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(morph olineyl)carbonyl]-pi peridineyloxy)
(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinazoline
peridineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](1-acetyl-pi
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](1-methyl-pi peridineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](1-meth ansulfonyl-pi peridineyloxy)methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino](1-methyl-pi peridineyloxy)-7(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu peridineyloxy)
or-phenyl)amino](1-isopropyloxycarbonyl-pi
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cismethylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-
chinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](cis[N-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-N-methyl-amino]-
cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](piperidineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino][1-(2-methoxy-acetyl)-piperidineyloxy]methoxy-
quinazoline
peridineyloxy)
4-[(3-Ethinyl-phenyl)amino](1-[(morph olineyl)carbonyl]-pi
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](1-[(cis-2, 6-dimethyl-morpholineyl)carbonyl]-
piperidineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu or-phenyl)amino](1-[(2-methyl-morpholineyl)carbonyl]-pi peridine
yloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](1-[(S, S)-(2-oxaaza-bicyclo[2. 2.1]hept
peridineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
yl)carbonyl]-pi
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](1-[(N-methyl-Nmethoxyethyl-amino)carbonyl]-
piperidineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino](1-ethyl-pi peridineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(2-meth oxyethyl)carbonyl]-pi peridineyloxy)
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu peridine
or-phenyl)amino](1-[(3-meth oxypropyl-amino)-carbonyl]-pi
yloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][cis(N-methansulfonyl-N-methyl-amino)-
cyclohexaneyloxy]methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][cis(N-acetyl-N-methyl-amino)-cyclohexane
yloxy]methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](transmethylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][trans(N-methansulfonyl-N-methyl-amino)-
cyclohexaneyloxy]methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](transdimethylamino-cyclohexaneyloxy)
methoxy-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](trans(N-[(morpholineyl)carbonyl]-N-methyl-
amino)-cyclohexaneyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
2-dimethyloxo-morpholineyl)-ethoxy]
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino][2-(2,
[(S)-(tetrahydrofuranyl)methoxy]-quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorflu
1s or-phenyl)amino](1-meth ansulfonyl-pi peridineyloxy)methoxy-
quinazoline
4-[(3-Chlorfluor-phenyl)amino](1-cyano-piperidineyloxy)methoxy-quinazoline
optionally in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomeres or as pharmacologically accept-
able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethansul-
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Bro-
2s Examples of preferred dopamine antagonists which may be mentioned include
Rox-
mocriptine, Cabergoline, Alpha-Dihydroergocryptine, Lisuride, Pergolide, Pramipexole,
enanti-
indole, Ropinirole, Talipexole, Terguride and Viozane, optionally in racemic form, as
omers, diastereomeres or as pharmacologically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates.
~0 Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hy-
group
droiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate,
hydrophosphate,
hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hy-
drobenzoate and hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
~s Examples of preferred antiallergic which be mentioned include Epinastine, Ceti-
agents may
rizine, Azelastine, Fexofenadine, Levocabastine, Loratadine, Mizolastine, Ketotifene,
Emedastine, Dimetindene, Clemastine, Bamipine, Cexchlorpheniramine, Pheniramine,
PC T/EP2012/071352
Doxylamine, Chlorphenoxamine, Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine, Promethazine, Ebas-
tine, Olopatadine, Desloratidine and Meclozine, in racemic form, as enantiomers,
optionally
diastereomeres or as acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates.
pharmacologically
s Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hy-
group
droiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate,
hydrophosphate,
hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate,
drobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Io Examples of preferred PAF antagonists which may be mentioned include Lexipafante and
4-(2-Chlorphenyl)methyl[3(4-morpholinyl)propanoneyl]-6H-thieno-[3, 2-f]-
2,4]triazolo[4, 3-a][1,4]diazepine
6-(2-Chlorphenyl)-8, 9-dihydromethyl[(4-morpholinyl)carbonyl]-4H, 7H-cyclo-penta-
]thieno-[3, 2-f][1,
[4, 2,4]triazolo[4, 3-a][1,4]diazepine
in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as accept-
optionally pharmacologically
able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansul-
hydrophosphate,
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Examples of preferred MAP kinase inhibitors which may be mentioned include
Bentamapimod (AS-602801)
Doramapimod (BIRB-796),
5-Carbamoylindole (SD-169),
carbox-
6-[(aminocarbonyl)(2, 6-difluorophenyl)amino](2, 4-difluorophenyl)pyridine
amide (VX-702),
alpha-[2-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)ethyl]amino]pyrimidinyl]benzothiazole acetonitrile (AS-
601245),
~ 2',
~o 12-Epoxy-1H-diindolo[1, 3-fg:3', 1'-kl]pyrrolo[3, 6]benzodiazocineCarboxylic
9, 2, 4-i][1,
acid
(CEP-1347),
4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)(1-methylpiperidinyl)-1H-pyrazoleyl]-pyrimidine
(SC-409),
in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as accept-
optionally pharmacologically
~s able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansul-
hydrophosphate,
PC T/EP2012/071352
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
Examples of preferred MRP4 inhibitors which be mentioned include N-Acetyl-
s dinitrophenyl-Cysteine, cGMP, Cholate, Diclofenac, Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide,
17-beta-
Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulphate, Dilazep, Dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione, Estradiol
Estradiol 17-disulphate, Estradiol 3-glucuronide, Estradiol 3-sulphate, Estrone
glucuronide, 3,
3-sulphate, Flurbiprofen, Folate, N5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate, Glycocholate, Glycolithocholic
acid sulphate, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Indoprofen, Ketoprofen, Lithocholic acid sulphate,
Methotrexate,
(E)[[[3-[2-(7-Chloroquinolinyl)ethenyl]phenyl]-[[3-dimethylamino)
oxopropyl]thio]methyl]thio]-propanoic acid alpha-Naphthyl-beta-D-glucuronide, Nitrobenzyl
Taurochenode-
mercaptopurine riboside, Probenecid, Valspodar, Sildenafil, Sulfinpyrazone,
sul-
oxycholate, Taurocholate, Taurodeoxycholate, Taurolithocholate, Taurolithocholic acid
phate, Topotecan, Trequinsin, Zaprinast and Dipyridamol, optionally in racemic form, as
antiomers, diastereomeres or as pharmacologically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates.
Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hy-
group
droiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethansulfonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate,
hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate, hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hy-
drobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
S-(2-
Examples of preferred iNOS-Inhibitors which be mentioned include
6-dihydromethyl-4H-
Aminoethyl)isothio-urea, Aminoguanidine, 2-Aminomethylpyridine,
3-thiazineamine S-
L-Canavanin, 2-lminopiperidine, S-lsopropylisothiourea,
1, (AMT),
L-NA
Methylisothiourea, S-Ethylisothiourea, S-Methylthiocitrulline, S-Ethylthiocitrulline, (N—
Nitro-L-arginin), L-NAME -Nitro-L-argininmethylester), L-NMMA -Monomethyl-L-
(N (N
L-NIO -Iminoethyl-L-ornithin), L-NIL -iminoethyl-lysin), (S)
arginin), (N (N
Acetimidoylaminoamino-hexanoic acid (1H-tetrazoleyl)-amide N-[[3-
(aminomethyl)phenyl]methyl]-ethanimidamide, (S)(2-acetimidoylamino-ethylsulfanyl)
amino-buturic acid, 2-[2-(4-Methoxy-pyridineyl)-ethyl]-3H-imidazo[4, 5-b]pyridine, 2-((R)
aminophenyl-propoxy)chlorfluorbenzonitrile, 3S)aminohydroxy
2-((1R,
thiazoleyl-butylsulfanyl)trifluoromethyl-nicotinonitrile, 3S)aminohydroxy
2-((1R,
thiazoleyl-butylsulfanyl)chlor-benzonitrile, 3S)aminohydroxythiazoleyl-
2-((1R,
butylsulfanyl)chlor-benzonitrile, 4R)amino(2-chlortrifluoromethyl-
(2S,
phenylsulfanyl)thiazoleyl-butaneol, 3S)aminohydroxythiazoleyl-
2-((1R,
butylsulfanyl)chlor-nicotinonitrile, 4-((S)aminohydroxyphenyl-butylsulfanyl)
methoxy-nicotinonitrile and substituted 3-phenyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolinamine for
stance 6R)Chlormethylaza-bicyclo[4. 1.0]hepteneylamin 5R)Ethyl-
1S,5S, (4R,
PC T/EP2012/071352
4-methyl-thiazolidineylideneamine, 6R)Chlormethylaza-bicyclo[4. 1.0]hept-
(1S,5S,
2-eneylamin, 5R)Ethylmethyl-thiazolidineylideneamine, 5R)Ethyl
(4R, (4R,
methyl-selenazolidineylideneamine, 4-Aminotetrahydrobiopterine, (E)(4-Chlor-phenyl)-
N-(1-(2-oxo[4-(6-trifluormethyl-pyrimidineyloxy)-piperidineyl]-ethylcarbamoyl)
s pyridineyl-ethyl)-acrylamide, 3-(2,4-Difluor-phenyl)[2-(4-imidazoleylmethyl-phenoxy)-
ethoxy]phenyl-pyridine, 3]dioxolylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-methyl)(2-
3-([(Benzo[1,
imidazoleyl-pyrimidineyl)-piperazinecarbon acid (R)(2-imidazole
methylester,
ylmethyl-pyrimidineyl)-pyrrolidinecarbon acid (2-benzo[1, 3]dioxolyl-ethyl)-amide,
optionally in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as pharmacologically accept-
io able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydrophosphate, hydromethansul-
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
iNOS-Inhibitors
is Further examples of preferred which may be mentioned include
antisense-Oligonucleotide, especially those antisense-Oligonucleotide bindung iNOS-coding
nucleinic acids, examples therefore are disclosed in WO 01/52902.
Examples of preferred SYK-inhibitors which may be mentioned include
2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino][(3-bromophenyl)amino]pyrimidinecarboxamide;
2-c]pyrimidineyl]amino]pyridinecarboxamide;
2-[[7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,
6-[[5-fluoro[3, 2-dimethyl-2H-
4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,
2-b]-1,4-oxazin-3(4H)-one;
pyrido[3,
N-[3-bromo(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
N-[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(2-thienyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl-1,
3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 2-ethanediamine;
~o N-[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)(trifluoromethyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]- 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-(7-phenyl-1, 6-naphthyridineyl)-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3-chlorophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
~s N-[7-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridine-5yl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
3-propanediamine;
PC T/EP2012/071352
N-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(4'-methyl[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridine-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
N-[7-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
~ 3-
N-[7-[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
propanedia mine;
N-[7-(4-bromophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
N-[7-(4-methylphenyl)-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-methyl-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
N-dimethyl-1,
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N, 6-naphthyridineamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 4-butanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 5-pentanediamine;
3-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]oxy]propanole;
4-[5-(4-aminobutoxy)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-N, N-dimethyl-benzenamine;
4-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]butanole;
6-naphthyridineyl]-N-methyl-1,
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-N'-methyl-1, 3-propanediamine;
~ N'-dimethyl-1, 3-
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-N,
propanedia mine;
1-amino[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
6-naphthyridineyl]-2, 2-dimethyl-1,
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
N-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl][4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
~ 1'-bi
N-[7-[6-(dimethylamino) 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
[1, phenyl]yl]-1,
N-[7-[3-chloro(diethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)methoxyphenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methyl-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
~ N-[7-(3'-fluoro[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 2-ethanediamin,
N-[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 6-naphthyridine-1, 3-propanediamine;
N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)-2, 5-diamine;
~ 3-
N-[7-(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenylmethoxy)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 6-naphthyridine-1,
mine;
propanedia
N5-(3-aminopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)-N2-(phenylmethyl)-2, 5-diamine;
PC T/EP2012/071352
N-[7-(2-naphthalenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(2'-fluoro[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
4-dimethylphenyl)-1, 3-propanediamine;
1-amino[[7-(2-naphthalenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
1-amino[[7-(2'-fluoro[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
1-amino[[7-(4'-methoxy[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
1-amino[[7-(3, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,
1-amino[[7-(4-bromophenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
~ 3-
N-[7-(4'-methoxy[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-2, 2-dimethyl-1,
mine;
propanedia
1-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propanole;
2-[[2-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]ethyl]thio]-ethanole;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-(3-methylisoxazolyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-Npyrimidinyl-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-cyclohexane diamine;
N, N-dimethyl[5-(1-piperazinyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-benzenamine;
4-[5-(2-meth N-dimethyl-benzena
oxyethoxy)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-N, mine;
6-naphthyridineyl]piperidinole;
1-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,
1-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]pyrrolidinole;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
6-naphthyridinea
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-[3-(1H-imidazoleyl) propyl]-1, mine;
1-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]piperidine carboxamide;
1-[3-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propyl]pyrrolidinone;
N-[3'-[5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl][1, 1'-biphenyl]yl]-acetamide;
~ N-[7-(4'-fluoro[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[4'-[5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-1, 1'-biphenyl]yl]-acetamide;
6-naphthyridineyl][1,
N-[7-[4-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(2-thienyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-fluoro(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
N-[7-[4-(3-pyridinyl)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(6-methoxynaphthalenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineamine;
3-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]methylamino]-propanenitrile;
6-naphthyridine
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)piperidinyl]-1,
PC T/EP2012/071352
amine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 2-cyclohexanediamin,
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 2-Cyclohexanediamine, 2S)-
(1R,
rel-.
2-benzene
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, dimethanamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 4-butanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-1,
~ 1'-bi 3-
N-[7-[3', 5'-bis(trifluorom 6-naphthyridineyl]-,
ethyl) [1, phenyl]yl]-1,
mine;
propanedia
N-[7-(3'-methoxy[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3'-fluoro[1, 1'-biphenyl]yl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]oxy]butanole;
4-[[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]- 4-cyclohexanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 1,
7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-(2, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl)-1, 6-naphthyridine
2,6,
amine;
N-[7-[3-bromo(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(1-methyl-1H-indoleyl)-1,
6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
N-[7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-[7-(3-bromomethoxyphenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
~ 4-
N-[7-[4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
cyclohexanediamine;
~ 4-
N-[7-[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
cyclohexanediamine;
~ 4-
N-[7-[4-(dimethylamino)methoxyphenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
cyclohexanedia mine;
N-[7-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 4-cyclohexanediamine;
N-[7-[3-bromo(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 4-cyclohexanediamine;
4-[[7-[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]oxy]-
cyclohexanole;
N-[7-[3-bromo(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1, 3-propanediamine;
N-dimethyl[5-(4-methylpiperazinyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-benzenamine;
6-naphthyridineyl]oxy]-
4-[[7-[4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1,
cyclohexanole;
~ 4-
N-[7-[4-[[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]phenyl]-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]-1,
butanedia min;
PC T/EP2012/071352
[3-[[5-[(3-aminopropyl)amino](4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 6-naphthyridineyl]amino]propyl]-
carbamic acid-1, 1-dimethylethyl ester,
optionally in racemic form, as enantiomers, diastereomers or as pharmacologically accept-
s able salts, solvates or hydrates. Preferred are salts selected from the consisting of hy-
group
drochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, hydrosulfate, hydromethansul-
hydrophosphate,
fonate, hydronitrate, hydromaleate, hydroacetate, hydrocitrate, hydrofumarate, hydrotartrate,
hydrooxalate, hydrosuccinate, hydrobenzoate und hydro-p-toluenesulfonate.
io of fibrosis transmembrane and CFTR potentia-
Examples preferred cystic regulators (CFTR)
tors which mentioned VX-770 and VX-809
may be include, preferably
12. FQRMULATIQNs
is Suitable forms for administration are for inhalable or aerosols. The con-
example powders
tent of the effective in each should in the from
pharmaceutically compound(s) case be range
0.2 to wt'/o, to 25 wt. of the total i.e. in amounts which are
50 preferably 5 composition,
sufficient to achieve the hereinafter.
dosage range specified
Administered inhalation the active substance combination
may be given as a powder, as
an aqueous or aqueous-ethanolic solution or using a propellant gas formulation.
Preferably, therefore, pharmaceutical formulations are characterised in that they contain one
or more compounds of according to the preferred embodiments above.
It is also preferred if the compounds of formula are administered inhalation, particularly
(I) by
2s preferably if they are administered once or twice a For this the compounds of
day. purpose,
formula have to be made available in forms suitable for inhalation. Inhalable preparations
include inhalable powders, propellant-containing metered-dose aerosols or propellant-free
inhalable solutions, which are optionally present in admixture with conventional physiologi-
cally acceptable excipients.
Within the of the present invention, the term propellant-free inhalable solutions also
scope
include concentrates or sterile ready-to-use inhalable solutions. The preparations which
be used according to the invention are described in more detail in the next of the specifi-
part
cation.
Inhalable powders
PC T/EP2012/071352
If the active substances of formula are present in admixture with physiologically accept-
able excipients, the following acceptable excipients be used to
physiologically may prepare
the inhalable powders according to the invention: monosaccharides or arabi-
(e.g. glucose
disaccharides lactose, saccharose, oligo- and polysaccharides
nose), (e.g. maltose), (e.g.
s sorbitol, mannitol, salts sodium chloride, calcium
dextran), polyalcohols (e.g. xylitol), (e.g.
carbonate) or mixtures of these excipients with one another. Preferably, mono- or disaccha-
rides are while the of lactose or is but not exclu-
used, use glucose preferred, particularly,
sively, in the form of their hydrates. For the purposes of the invention, lactose is the particu-
larly preferred excipient, while lactose monohydrate is most particularly preferred. Methods
of preparing the inhalable powders according to the invention grinding and micronising
and finally mixing the components together are known from the prior art.
Propellant-containing inhalable aerosols
The propellant-containing inhalable aerosols which may be used according to the invention
contain of formula dissolved in the or in form.
may a compound propellant gas dispersed
The propellant gases which may be used to prepare the inhalation aerosols according to the
invention are known from the prior art. Suitable propellant gases are selected from among
hydrocarbons such as n-propane, n-butane or isobutane and halohydrocarbons such as
preferably fluorinated derivatives of methane, ethane, propane, butane, cyclopropane or
mix-
cyclobutane. The propellant gases mentioned above be used on their own or in
tures thereof. Particularly preferred propellant gases are fluorinated alkane derivatives
lected from TG134a 2-tetrafluoroethane), TG227 3-heptafluoropropane)
(1,1,1, (1,1,1,2,3,3,
and mixtures thereof. The propellant-driven inhalation aerosols used within the scope of the
stabi-
use according to the invention also contain other ingredients such as co-solvents,
lisers, surfactants, antioxidants, lubricants and adjusters. All these ingredients are known
in the art.
Propellant-free inhalable solutions
The compounds of formula according to the invention are preferably used to pro-
(I) prepare
pellant-free inhalable solutions and inhalable Solvents for this
suspensions. used purpose
include or ethanolic solutions. The solvent water on its
aqueous alcoholic, preferably may be
own or mixture of water and ethanol. The solutions or are to of
a suspensions adjusted a pH
2 to 2 to suitable acids. The acids selected
7, preferably 5, using pH may be adjusted using
from or acids. of suitable acids include hy-
inorganic organic Examples particularly inorganic
drochloric nitric acid and/or acid. Exam-
acid, hydrobromic acid, acid, sulphuric phosphoric
of suitable acids include ascorbic citric malic tartaric
ples particularly organic acid, acid, acid,
maleic succinic fumaric acetic formic acid and/or acid
acid, acid, acid, acid, acid, propionic
PC T/EP2012/071352
etc. Preferred inorganic acids are hydrochloric and sulphuric acids. It is also possible to use
the acids which have formed an acid addition salt with one of the active substances.
already
mix-
Of the organic acids, ascorbic acid, fumaric acid and citric acid are preferred. If desired,
tures of the above acids also be particularly in the case of acids which have other
may used,
s in addition to their qualities, e. as flavourings, antioxidants or complex-
properties acidifying g.
such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, for example. According to the invention, it is
ing agents,
to acid to the
particularly preferred use hydrochloric adjust pH.
Co-solvents
and/or other excipients may be added to the propellant-free inhalable solutions
co-solvents con-
io used for the purpose according to the invention. Preferred are those which
tain hydroxyl groups or other polar e. alcohols particularly isopropyl alcohol, gly-
groups, g.
cols particularly propyleneglycol, polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, glycolether, glyc-
erol, polyoxyethylene alcohols and polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters. The terms excipients
and additives in this context denote any pharmacologically acceptable substance which is
sub-
is not an active substance but which can be formulated with the active substance or
stances in the pharmacologically suitable solvent in order to improve the qualitative proper-
ties of the active substance formulation. Preferably, these substances have no pharmacol-
ogical effect or, in connection with the desired therapy, no appreciable or at least no undesir-
able pharmacological effect. The excipients and additives include, for example, surfactants
such as lecithin, oleic acid, sorbitan esters, such as polysorbates, polyvinylpyrrolidone,
soya
other stabilisers, complexing agents, antioxidants and/or preservatives which guarantee or
prolong the shelf life of the finished pharmaceutical formulation, flavourings, vitamins and/or
other additives known in the art. The additives also include pharmacologically acceptable
salts such as sodium chloride as isotonic agents. The preferred excipients include antioxi-
dants such as ascorbic acid, for provided that it has not been used to
example, already
the vitamin vitamin tocopherols and similar vitamins or provitamins occurring in
just pH, A, E,
the human Preservatives be used to protect the formulation from contamination
body. may
with Suitable preservatives are those which are known in the art, particularly
pathogens. cetyl
chloride, benzalkonium chloride or benzoic acid or benzoates such as sodium
pyridinium
~0 benzoate in the concentration known from the art.
prior
For the treatment forms described ready-to-use of medicament for the treat-
above, packs a
ment of are an enclosed for
respiratory complaints provided, containing description including
the words COPD or to the
example respiratory disease, asthma, a compound according
~s vention and one or more combination selected from those described above.
partners
The following example illustrates the present invention without restricting its scope:
PC T/EP2012/071352
sule for owder inhalation
1 capsule contains:
active substance 0.5
s lactose for inhalation ~5.0 m
Preparation:
The active substance is mixed with lactose for inhalation. The mixture is packed into cap-
sules in a capsule-making machine of the capsule approx. 50
(weight empty mg).
weight of capsule: 55.5
size of capsule 3
WE
Claims (23)
1. A compound of formula (IA), (IB) or (IC.1) O NH Cl N A H N N NH (IA) O NH Cl N H N N NH (IB) O NH Cl N A H N N NH H N N NH N Cl (IC.1) wherein A denotes a bond, -CH - or -CH CH -, -CH -O-, 2 2 2 2 R is selected from the group consisting of 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG hydrogen, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-SO -, C -alkyl-NH-CO- ,H N-CO-, 1-6 1-4 2 1-4 2 H N-C -alkyl-, H N-C -alkyl-CO-, H N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-, 2 1-4 2 1-4 2 1-4 Phenyl-CH -CO-, Phenyl-CH -, C -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl -O- C -alkyl-CO-, 2 2 1-6 1-6 1-4 (CH ) N-C -alkyl-, (CH ) N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-NH-CO-, 3 2 1-4 3 2 1-4 3 3 1-4 + + + (CH )N -C -alkyl-N(C -alkyl)-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl- 3 1-4 1-4 3 3 2-4 3 3 1-4 CO-, H N-C(NH)-NH-C -NH-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-, 2 1-6 1-6 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-C - -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, 1-6 1 4 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-, C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-CO-, 1-6 1-4 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, HOCO-C -alkyl-, HOCO-C -alkyl- 1-6 1-4 1-4 1-4 CO-, HOCO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, H N-CNH- and H NC(NH)NH-C -alkyl-CO-. 1-4 2 2 1-6 R is selected from among a group of below listed formulas (c1) to (c5): O NH (c1) (c2) (c3) O NH (c4) (c5) R denotes C -alkyl, R denotes C -alkyl, X denotes any anion forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, L denotes a bridging group -CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, -COC -alkyl-CO- or 2-6 1-6 -C -alkyl-, forming a compound of formula (IC.1), whereby the molecular entities of formula (IC.1) connected by L may be identical or different, 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG 2 3 4 6 7 2a 3a 4a 6a 7a R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R , R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen , CN, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-O-, C 1-4 1-3 1- 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.1 -alkyl-OCO-, -COOR , -CONR R and -OR , wherein R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, 3 4 3a 4a R and R or R and R together denote -O-C -alkyl-O-; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
2. The compound of formula (IA) according to claim 1, characterized in that A denotes a bond, -CH - or -CH CH -, 2 2 2 R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-SO -, C -alkyl-NH-CO- ,H N-CO-, 1-6 1-4 2 1-4 2 H N-C -alkyl-, H N-C -alkyl-CO-, H N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, Phenyl-CO-, 2 1-4 2 1-4 2 1-4 Phenyl-CH -CO-, Phenyl-CH -, C -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl -O- C -alkyl-CO-, 2 2 1-6 1-6 1-4 (CH ) N-C -alkyl-, (CH ) N-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-NH-CO-, 3 2 1-4 3 2 1-4 3 3 1-4 + + + (CH )N -C -alkyl-N(C -alkyl)-CO-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl-, (CH ) N -C -alkyl- 3 1-4 1-4 3 3 2-4 3 3 1-4 CO-, H N-C(NH)-NH-C -NH-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-, 2 1-6 1-6 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-C - -alkyl-CO-, C -alkyl-O-CO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, 1-6 1 4 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-, C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-CO-, 1-6 1-4 1-6 1-4 C -alkyl-O-CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, HOCO-C -alkyl-, HOCO-C -alkyl- 1-6 1-4 1-4 1-4 CO-, HOCO-C -alkyl-NH-CO-, H N-CNH- and H NC(NH)NH-C -alkyl-CO-. 1-4 2 2 1-6 R is selected from among a group of below listed formulas (c1) to (c5): O NH (c1) (c2) (c3) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG O NH (c4) (c5) R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C -alkyl and C -alkyl-O-, 1-4 1 R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C -alkyl and C -alkyl-O- 1-4 1 R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen halogen, CN and C -alkyl, R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen 4.1 4.2 4.3 halogen, CN, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-OCO-, -COOR and -CONR R , 1-4 1-4 wherein R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R and R together denote -O-C -alkyl-O-; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
3. The compound of formula (IC.1) according to claim 1, characterized in that A denotes a bond, -CH - or -CH CH -, 2 2 2 L denotes a bridging group -CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO- , 2 2a R , R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C -alkyl and C -alkyl-O-, 1-4 1 6 6a R , R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CN, C -alkyl and C -alkyl-O- 1-4 1 3 3a R , R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen halogen, CN and C -alkyl, 4 4a R , R independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen 4.1 4.2 4.3 halogen, CN, C -alkyl, C -alkyl-OCO-, -COOR and -CONR R , 1-4 1-4 wherein R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, R denotes hydrogen or C -alkyl, 3 4 3a 4a R and R or R and R together denote -O-C -alkyl-O-; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
4. The compound of formula (IB) according to claim 1, characterized in that R denotes C -alkyl, and R denotes C -alkyl; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
5. The compound of formula (IC.1) according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that L denotes a bridging group -CO-NH-C -alkyl-NH-CO-; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
6. The compound of formula (IA), (IB), or (IC.1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 2 3 4 6 7 characterized in that R , R , R , R , R denote hydrogen; or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
7. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that A denotes -CH CH -, or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
8. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds (1) to (6) and (8) to (12): 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG Cl N N N N O NH Cl N H N N NH O NH Cl N H N N NH O NH Cl N H N N NH 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG N Cl Cl N N N N N N N O NH H N N NH O NH Cl N H N N NH H N N NH H N N NH (10) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG Cl N H N N NH (11) O NH Cl N H N N NH (12) or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
9. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (1) Cl N N N N or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
10. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (2) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG O NH Cl N H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
11. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (3) O NH Cl N H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
12. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (4) O NH H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
13. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 3 or any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (5) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG N Cl Cl N N N N N N N or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
14. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (6) O NH H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
15. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (8) O NH Cl N H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
16. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (9) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG O NH Cl N H N N NH or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
17. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (10) O NH Cl N H N N NH (10) or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
18. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (11) O NH Cl N H N N NH (11) or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
19. The compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 or any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the compound is compound (12) 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG Cl N H N N NH (12) or a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
20. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease selected from respiratory diseases, complaints and allergic diseases of the airways.
21. Use of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease selected from chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, bronchitis caused by bacterial or viral infection or fungi or helminths, allergic bronchitis, toxic bronchitis, chronic obstructive bronchitis (COPD), asthma (intrinsic or allergic), paediatric asthma, bronchiectasis, allergic alveolitis, allergic or non-allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, cystic fibrosis or mucoviscidosis, alphaantitrypsin deficiency, cough, pulmonary emphysema, interstitial lung diseases, alveolitis, hyperreactive airways, nasal polyps, pulmonary oedema, and pneumonitis of different origins.
22. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
23. A medicament combination which contains, besides one or more compounds of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 19, as further active substances, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of further ENaC inhibitors, betamimetics, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, PDE4-inhibitors, LTD4-antagonists, EGFR-inhibitors, dopamine agonists, H1-antihistamines, PAF-antagonists, MAP-kinase inhibitors, MPR4-Inhibitors, iNOS-Inhibitors, SYK-Inhibitors, corrections of the cystic 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) and CFTR potentiators or double or triple combinations thereof. Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH By the Attorneys for the Applicant SPRUSON & FERGUSON Per: 11571921 (11571921_1):HJG
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11187553 | 2011-11-02 | ||
EP11187553.0 | 2011-11-02 | ||
PCT/EP2012/071352 WO2013064450A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-29 | Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ622469A NZ622469A (en) | 2016-08-26 |
NZ622469B2 true NZ622469B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2854217C (en) | Substituted pyrazinoylguanidine compounds and their use as epithelial sodium channel blockers, medicaments containing said compounds and processes for the preparation thereof | |
EP2897940B1 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof | |
EP2794595B1 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof | |
EP2215092A1 (en) | Substituted piperidino-dihydrothienopyrimidines | |
BRPI0923051B1 (en) | CYCLIC PYRIMIDIN-4-CARBOXAMIDES AS CCR2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATION, ASTHMA AND COPD, THEIR USE, FORMULATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATION INCLUDING THEM | |
BR112012015873B1 (en) | CCR2 RECEIVER ANTAGONISTS | |
EP2651932B1 (en) | Bicyclic ring system substituted sulfonamide functionalised phenols as medicaments | |
EP2861577B1 (en) | Tertiary amines, medicaments containing said amines, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof | |
NZ622469B2 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof | |
OA16887A (en) | Heterocyclic compounds, medicaments containing said compounds, use thereof and processes for the preparation thereof. |