NZ621129B2 - Method for installing seismic isolation floor - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method of installing a base isolation floor. The method includes a base arrangement step of installing a plurality of plate-shaped bases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved surface portions are aligned on an upper surface, on an adhesive layer coated onto the floor surface and thereby arranging the bases on the floor surface. The method also includes a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate-shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base. During an earthquake, the slide plates can slide about on the base plates and may slide off the base plates onto the floor. e floor surface and thereby arranging the bases on the floor surface. The method also includes a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate-shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base. During an earthquake, the slide plates can slide about on the base plates and may slide off the base plates onto the floor.

Description

METHOD OF INSTALLING BASE ISOLATION FLOOR Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of installing a base isolation floor, which is suitably installed for ively exercising a base isolation function even in a case where massive vibration due to earthquake is generated in a building and a civil ering structure.

Background Art As21conventionallyrproposed.indoor‘base isolation floor structure of a building and the like, as shown in Patent Literature 1, for example, there has been proposed a base isolation floor in which a plurality of ball bearings are fixed to a frame to y make the flame movable on a floor slab.

In.the que disclosed.by the Patent Literature 1, the ball bearings are arranged particularly in a lower portion of a metal pipe,wherebyeven:Ufanearthquakeloadacts,sincetherolling friction resistance of the ball.bearing is small, the vibration is hardly transmitted to the base ion floor.

Further, as disclosed in Patent Literature 2, there has been proposed a base isolation floor in which an upper plate and a lower plate provided with a plurality of grooves are installed n.a floor material and precision.equipment and the like, and balls in.the grooves are rotated.toxnake the upper plate movable on the lower plate. In the technique disclosed by the Patent Literature 2, even if the earthquake load acts, since the rolling friction resistance of the balls in the grooves is small, the vibration is hardly transmitted to the precision equipment and the like on the upper plate.

Citation List Patent Literatures Patent Literature 1: JP 10—317658 A Patent Literature 2: JP 2010—127455 A Technical m However, the base isolation floor disclosed in the Patent Literature 1 has a structure in which the bearing is attached to a square pipe with bolts and nuts. Thus, in the base ion floor disclosed in the Patent Literature 1, the thickness of the entire base isolation structure is increased by the thickness of the square pipe and the like, so that the height of a floor surface is sed. When the height of the floor surface is unnecessarily large, there occurs a problem that an effective space in a building and the like is narrowed accordingly.

The base isolation floor disclosed in the Patent Literature 2 is led between a floor material and precision equipment and the like. Thus, when the base isolation floor is installed with respect to existing precision equipment and the like, the precision ent and the like are temporarily removed to be moved to another place, and after the base isolation floor is installed, the removed precision equipment and the like are required to be led to an original position again. Thus, there are problems of an increase in a burden of installation labor and an se in installation cost.

Meanwhile, in the base isolation floor disclosed in the Patent Literature 2, due to an unexpected large earthquake motion, when the upper plate is moved until the position of the ball reaches an end of the groove, the ball and the end of the groove collide with each other, whereby the movement of the upper plate is suddenly stopped at the end of the groove, and there is a problem that the precision equipment and the like on the upper plate may be rned by the action of inertia.

Thus, the present invention is devised in view of the above problems, an object of the invention is to provide a method of installing a base isolation floor which can ively utilize an effective space in a building and the like by reducing the thickness of the entire base isolation structure, at the same time, can eliminate the fear of overturning precision equipment and the like because a head drop is small even if the base isolation floor is protruded by an unexpected large earthquake motion, and can reduce installation labor and installation cost.

Summary of the Invention In an attempt to solve the above problems, as a result of intensive studies, the present inventor invented the following method of installing a base isolation floor.

An aspect of the present invention provides a method of installing a base isolation floor comprising: a base arrangement step of installing a ity of plate—shaped bases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved surface portions are aligned.on an upper e, on double—sided tapes applied onto a floor surface, the double sided tapes being substantially parallel to each other and.thereby ing the bases on.the floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of installing a ity of plate—shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond.the base such.that the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are moveable on the floor surface by inertia such that the slide plates are decelerated to a stop.

A r aspect of the present ion provides a method of installing a base isolation floor comprising: a base arrangement step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped bases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved surface portions are aligned.on an upper e, on an adhesive layer coated onto a floor surface and thereby arranging the bases on the floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond.the base such that the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are moveable on the floor surface by inertia such that the slide plates are rated to a stop.

A r aspect of the present invention provides a method of installing a base isolation floor comprising: abasearrangementstepofinstallingplate—shapedbases, which are formed so that a ity of upward convex curved surface portions are aligned on an upper e, on.a nonslip sheet having a friction.coefficient larger than.that of a floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of ling a plurality of plate—shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond.the base such that the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are moveable on the floor surface by inertia such that the slide plates are decelerated to a stop.

Preferably, the method according to the above aspect including: an insertion process for pulling a p sheet while holding an end of the p sheet to move the nonslip sheet while sliding the:nonslip>sheet.on.the floor surface, inserting the base and the slide plate, installed on the nonslip sheet, in between the floor surface and a bottom portion of equipment, and installing the equipment on the inserted slide plate.

Preferably,jjlthebasearrangementstep,thefloorspace of a space having temperature not more than 0°C is heated by a first heating roller for preheating, and, at the same time, a double—sided tape is applied by using a second heating roller for use in a refrigerating chamber capable of press-fitting the double—sided tape onto the floor surface, heated by the first heating roller , the first heating roller arranged forward and the second g roller arranged backward.

Preferably, the base has a ess of 1.5 mm.

Preferably, a lower surface of the slide plate is coated with a lubricant at a portion not d against the convex curved surface portion of the base in such a state that the slide plate is installed on the base.

Preferably, in the slide plate installation process, after a plurality of the slide plates are installed on the base, a thick plate is installed on the slide plate. ably, in the slide plate installation process, after a plurality of the slide plates are installed on the base, the base and a peripheral edge of the slide plate are sealed, and air of a gap between the base and the slide plate is replaced with an inert gas.

Preferablyy the1nethod.includes anCflkfloor lation process for ling a plurality of support members on the plurality of slide plates installed on the base without ting the support members mutually, installing a floor material on the plurality of support members, and forming a gap between the slide plate and the floor material.

Advantageous Effects of Invention In the method according to the aspects of the present invention, since a base ion floor can be installed by a thin plate—shaped base and a slide plate, the base isolation floor can be easily introduced, and, at the same time, the height of the floor surface is reduced, so that an effective space in a building and the like can be widened.

Brief Description of Drawings is a basic schematic diagram of a method of installing a base isolation floor to which the present invention is applied. is a side View of the base isolation floor as viewed from the side, is a plan view of a base as viewed from above, and is a plan View of a slide plate as viewed from above. is a view for explaining an arrangement position of convex curved surface portions. is an enlarged View showing an abutment n of an upper surface portion of the base and a lower surface portion of the slide plate. is a view for explaining details of the convex curved surface portion. is a view showing an example in which an intermittent slit is formed along a circumferential direction of the convex curved surface portion. is a sectional View of the convex curved surface portion or a through—hole as viewed from the side. is a View for explaining a method of installing a base ion floor to which the t invention is is a view showing an example of connection with a tape and the like according to a floor area requiring introduction of the base isolation floor.

A is a plan View of connected substantially rectangular bases as viewed from above, and B is a plan view of connected ntially rectangular slide plates as view from above.

A is a plan View of ted substantially square bases as viewed from above, B is a plan view of connected slide plates installed on the bases as viewed from above, and C is a plan View of a state in which the slide plates are installed on the bases as viewed from above. is a view showing an example in which the base isolation floor is installed using a nonslip sheet having a high friction force instead of a double-sided tape. is a view for explaining a dedicated roller having a heating roller for preheating at its front wheel and a heating roller for press—fitting at its rear wheel. is a view showing an e in which the base and the slide surface are integrated by applying tapes on chamfered.portions in a state of being closely d.to each other. is a view for explaining another constitutional example of the convex curved surface portion. is a side View showing a detailed configuration when a slide plate is installed. is a view for explaining an installation e of a protective sheet. is a view showing an example in.which.banking and trees are arranged to surround a peripheral edge of the base isolation floor. is a View for explaining an e in which an OA floor is formed. is a view for explaining another installation example of the base isolation floor according to the present invention.

Description of Embodiments after, embodiments for practicing a method of installing a base ion floor to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Inthenethodofinstallingakmseisolationfloartowhich the present invention is applied, a base isolation floor 7 is installed on an upper surface la of a floor 1, as shown in FIG. is a side view of the base isolation floor 7 as viewed from the side. The base isolation floor 7 is provided with a base 11 and a slide plate 21 installed on the base 11, as shown in . shows a plan view of the base 11 as viewed from above. The base 11 is formed into a substantially square flat plate shape whose four corners are chamfered in order to secure play of installation accuracy, and.a plurality of convex curved e portions 12 are regularly arranged.on an upper surface portion 11a on the slide plate 21 side. gh the base 11 is ured that each of the four sides of the substantially square shape has a length of about 500 mm and a thickness of about 1 . 5 mm, the configuration is not limited thereto, and the base 11 may have any size. Although the base 11 is made of metal and preferably stainless steel, the material is not limited thereto, and the base 11 may be made of glass, resin, or any material. The base 11 may be coated with a coat having a predetermined physicality in order to control the friction coefficient or prevent corrosion. In the adjustment of the friction coefficient of a surface of the base 11, a e layer of at least the convex curved surface portion 12 may be covered with a hard material such as metal and ceramics, or a surface hardening treatment such as carburizing treatment and boronizing may be additionally applied to control the e roughness, whereby the on coefficient of the surface of the base 11 may be adjusted.

Moreover, an interval t between top portions 12a of the convex curved e portions 12 adjacent to each other may be about 25 mm. In the present invention, the interval t is preferably 5 mm to 100 mm. The interval t is an interval ing elimination of dust and wastes, an interval suitable for manufacturing by press molding, or an interval ined by an allowable loading capacity. Although the convex curved surface portion 12 is preferably configured to have a substantially circular shape as shown in , the shape is not limited thereto. Although the convex curved surface portions 12 may be regularly aligned vertically and horizontallyi11planview,thisinventionijsnotlimitedthereto, and as shown in , the curved surface portions 12 may be formed into a zigzag shape . The convex curved surface ns 12 may be irregularly formed.as shown in , or the convex curved surface portions 12 having different sizes may be formed by being aligned regularly as shown in . is a plan view of the slide plate 21 as viewed from above. The slide plate 21 is formed into a substantially square flat plate shape whose four corners are red. In the slide plate 21, the four sides of the substantially square shape have a length of about 500 mm and a thickness of about 1.6 mm. The slide plate 21 according to the present invention is not limited thereto and may be configured to be larger than the base 11 or may be configured to have any size. The slide plate 21 may be formed.of metal, glass, resin, or the like, and stainless steel may be used in only the surface layer. is an enlarged View g an abutment portion of an upper e portion 11a of the base 11 and a lower surface portion 21b of the slide plate 21. In the slide plate 21, a concave curved surface portion 22 and a through—hole 22a are not formed, the lower e portion.21b iSInade substantially flat, and a sliding portion 23 which is a portion other than an abutment portion with the convex curved surface portion 12 can be coated with a lubricant. The lubricant is represented bygrease,tetrafluoroethyleneresin,andsiliconresinandcan reduce the friction coefficient to enhance the sliding property.

The lubricant may be mixed with a powder having a particle size of 1 pm to 50 um, such as d and may have a viscosity not less than.1OO cst, such.as silicon.oil, grease, heavy fuel oil, and wax.

In the slide plate 21, as shown in , the lower surface portion 21b is substantially flat, and the abutment portion.with the convex curved.surface n.12 is subjected to sandblasting, for example, whereby high friction portions 22b having a large friction coefficient are formed, and the sliding portion 23 may be coated with the above lubricant. The sliding portion 23 may be coated with a lubricant (not shown) such.as grease, tetrafluoroethylene resin, and silicon resin, as shown in . , in the embodiment of , the high on portions 22b having a large friction.coefficient are provided just at the abutment portion with the convex curved surface portion 12, and a lubricant having a small friction coefficient is coated onto a n other than the abutment n with the convex curved e portion 12 , whereby both the power of resistance until reaching the start of sliding according to the slide plate 21 and the sliding property after the start of sliding can be freely adjusted. According to this constitution, it is possible to provide an ideal base isolation device which does not easily move even if incorrectly pushed by an operator by mistake in normal times and ly moves when shifted from the abutment position due to occurrence of a large earthquake to exercise a base isolation performance.

In the slide plate 21, as shown in , the base 11 may be able to be abutted against the slide plate 21 from the lower side through the lower surface portion 21b. More specifically, in the lower surface portion 21b, a.plurality of the concave curved surface portions 22 are regularly aligned.

Namely, the alignment position of the concave curved surface ns 22 ponds to the alignment position of the convex curved surface ns 12 in plan view, and the slide plate 21 is installed on the base 11, whereby the concave curved surface portions 22 are provided to be located on the convex curved surface portion 12 in the base 11. It should be noted that the slide plate 21 is not limited.to this form, and.instead of the concave curved e portions 22, the through—holes 22a may be formed to correspond to the alignment position of the convex curved surface portions 12 in plan view, as shown in . is a cross—sectional view of the convex curved surface portion 12 as viewed from the side in this example . is a plan view of the convex curved surface portion 12 as viewed from above in this e. In this example, as shown in , the convex curved surface portion 12 is formed by press working and the like so that a diameter du of the convex curved surface in plan View is about 10 mm, a ure radius r of the top portion 12a is about 30 mm, and a height H is about 1.0 mm. Although there is no particular limitation on the curvature constituting the convex curved surface portion 12, a top surface is particularly adjusted so that the curvature is gentle, whereby a contact area with the e curved surface portion 22 is increased, and the sliding property may be improved. The invention is not limited to this example, and, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, a substantially circular raised n 12b may be formed outside of the concentric circle of the convex curved surface portion 12 in plan view. By virtue of the provision of the raised portion 12b, flexibility (spring property) is provided in the vertical direction, so that unevenness of the floor surface (poor plane precision) can be absorbed. The convex curved surface portion 12 may have intermittent slits 12c formed along a circumferential direction in plan view of the convex curved surface portion 12, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. The slit 12c may be penetrated or may be constituted of a non—through groove . By virtue of the provision of the slit 12c, an internal stress produced when a large number of the convex curved surface portions 12 are press—molded can be released to a seamless steel plate, and the plane precision of the steel plate ned can be d. is a cross—sectional view of the concave curved e portion 22 as viewed from the side in this example. The concave curved surface portion 22 shown in has the same curvature radius as the top portion 12a of the convex curved surface portion 12, as shown in ; however, this invention is not limited thereto, the concave curved surface portion 22 may have the larger curvature radius .

A depth h22 of the concave curved surface portion 22 is smaller than the height H of the top portion 12a of the convex curved surface portion 12, and the e curved surface portion 22 is formed by press working and the like to have a depth of 0.05 mm to 0.50 mm. Moreover, a diameter d” of the concave curved surface portion 22 is preferably'not less than the diameter du of the convex curved surface portion 12 so that the top portion 12a of the convex curved surface portion 12 is abuttable t the inside of the concave curved surface n 22. is a cross—sectional View of the through—hole 22a as viewed from the side in r example. The through—holes 22a shown in are formed using a punching tool such as h while the diameter dzm is smaller than.the diameter du of the convex curved surface portion 12 so that only the top portion 12a of the convex curved surface portion 12 is fitted into the through—hole 22a. When the convex curved surface portion 12 is constituted of a planar substantially circular shape, the through—hole 22a is constituted of a planar substantially circular shape in accordance with the shape of the convex curved surface portion 12 the convex curved , whereby surface portion 12 can be fitted into the h—hole 22a in such a state that both of them are stable.

Next, details of a method of installing a base isolation floor 7 to which the present invention is applied will be described along with the basic concept.

In the method of installing the base isolation floor 7 to which the present invention is applied, in this e, as shown in FIGS . 8A and 8B, double-sided tapes 2a are first applied in parallel onto the upper surface la of the floor 1 at intervals of the length of one side of the base 11 so as to be ntially parallel to each other. The double—sided tapes 2a are applied substantially parallel to each other, whereby since a portion at which the double—sided tapes 2a overlap is not generated in comparison with a case where the double—sided tapes are applied in a lattice shape, it is le to prevent from causing an unstable state when the base isolation floor 7 is installed on the overlapping double—sided tapes 2a. In the method of installing the base isolation floor 7 to which the present invention is applied, in another example, instead of the double—sided tape 2a, a seal material such as an emulsion based adhesive is coated onto the upper surface la of the floor 1, y an ve layer can be formed.

Next, in the method of installing the base isolation floor 7 to which the present invention is applied, in this example, as shown in FIGS. 8C and 8D, the bases 11 are installed on the double—sided tapes 2a applied in el while being aligned without intervals . The base 11 is installed on the double—sided tapes 2a or a seal material and y fixed by the adhesive force of the double-sided tapes 2a or the seal material, so that movement of the base 11 is suppressed. In the method of installing the base isolation floor 7 to which the present ion is applied, in another example, the double—sided tape 2a or the seal material is not coated onto the upper surface 1a of the floor 1, and the base 11 may be directly installed on the upper surface 1a of the floor 1. According to this constitution, the nt of the base 11 can be suppressed by a friction force between the upper e 1a of the floor 1 and a bottom surface portion 11b of the base 11.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 8E and BF, the slide plates 21 are aligned and installed on the bases 11. In such a case, the slide plate 21 is installed so that the convex curved surface portions 12 are fitted into the concave curved surface portions 22 or the through—holes 22a on the base 11 shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D. At this time, the slide plate 21 may be installed while being setback by a movement margin 50 from a peripheral edge of the base 11 . When the slide plate 21 is installed while being setback with respect to the base 11, even if the slide plate 21 is moved by ion of an earthquake to be described later, the slide plate 21 is prevented from being fallen from the base 11 of the peripheral edge of the base isolation floor 7, and displacement of the slide plate 21 can be absorbed.

Even when the slide plate 21 moves beyond a range of the above setback and is fallen from the base 11, the slide plate 21 moves on the upper surface 1a of the floor 1 to some extent by a and then naturally stops. Thus, when the movement of the slide plate 21 moderately and naturally stops, overturning of precision equipment and the like placed on the slide plate 21 can be avoided.

As shown in FIGS. 9A.and 9B, the slide plates 21 are used by being connected with a tape 89 or the like according to a floor area requiring introduction of the base isolation floor 7. In another example, the bases 11 may be rly used by being connected.witk1a seal material such.as the tape 89. When the bases 11 and the slide plates 21 are each connected to be integrated, the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are easily positioned, and construction properties of installation can be enhanced. Furthermore, an upper surface of the integrated slide plates 21 can be widely used as the base isolation floor 7. Moreover, the base 11 and the slide plate 21 adjacent to each.other can.be connectedlising'bolts and the like. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, in order to allow the above setback at the eral edge of the base 11, the integrated slide plate 21 utermostcircumferencemayhaveshapeandsizedifferent from the slide plate provided.on the inner circumference side.

In A, the bases 11 having a substantially rectangular shape and the bases 11 having a substantially square shape are ted, and.in B, the slide plate 21 having a substantially rectangular shape and the slide plate 21 having a substantially square shape are connected. In this example, the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are different in the direction of the long side. In A, the bases 11 having a substantially square shape are connected, and.in B, the slide plates 21 having a substantially rectangular shape and the small slide plates 21 having a substantially square shape are connected at the outermost circumference of the connected slide plates 21 having a substantially square shape. As shown in C, the slide plate 21 can be installed so that at least two sides in each of the slide plates 21 overlap the inside surrounded by four sides of the bases 11 by approximately 1/2 of the side . By virtue of the use of them, each side of the base 11 and each side of the slide plate 21 less likely to overlap in the earthquake motion. Thus, it is possible to avoid collision of the peripheral edge of the slide plate 21 with the peripheral edge of the base 11 due to g—up of the base 11. In this case, the amplitude (movable ce) of a scenario earthquake is not more than 1/2 of the side length.

When the amplitude of the io earthquake is 250 mm, the side length is required to be not less than 500 mm.

In the method of installing the base isolation floor 7 to which the present invention is applied, in another example, instead.of the double—sided tape 2a, a nonslip sheet 2b having a friction force higher than that of the upper surface 1a of the floor 1 can be used, as shown in . As a method of using the nonslip sheet 2b, first, in STEP 1, equipment 4 is jacked up, for example, a foot portion 4b of the equipment 4 is spaced apart from the upper surface la of the floor 1 at intervals not less than the thickness of the nonslip sheet 2b, the base isolation floor 7, and a thick plate 72 . Next, in STEP 2, the base isolation floor 7 and the thick plate 72 are placed on the nonslip sheet 2b, and the nonslip sheet 2b is pulled in the arrow direction in the drawing, whereby the base isolation floor 7 and the thick plate 72 are slid in n the upper surface la of the floor 1 and a bottom portion 4a of the ent 4, and the base isolation floor 7 is fixed to the upper surface la of the floor 1 by a friction force with the nonslip sheet Next, in STEP 3, the p sheet 2b is cut at a boundary with a portion laid under the base isolation floor 7. Finally, in STEP 4, the equipment 4 is installed on the base isolation floor 7 and the thick plate 72. In the method using the nonslip sheet 2b, even when the base isolation floor 7 is applied to the existing equipment 4 7 can be slid , the base isolation floor in between only by slightly lifting up the bottom portion 4a of the equipment 4, and massive movement of the equipment 4 is not required. Thus, particularly in a case where a large power is ed to lift the ent 4 because the weight of the equipment 4 is large, the base isolation floor 7 can be installed more efficiently. It should be noted that the nonslip sheet 2b coated on its surface with resin into a granular state may be used. According to this constitution, the sliding ty can be controlled by adjusting the friction force between the nonslip sheet 2b and the upper surface la of the floor 1 produced when the nonslip sheet 2b is actually pulled, and the on coefficientcanbeincreasedtopmeventthebaseisolationfloor 7 installed<on the nonslip sheet 2b from shifting easily during pulling work.

Moreover, the nonslip sheet 2b can be used as a substitute for the double—sided tapes 2a shown in by being spread all over the upper surface la of the floor 1 on which the base isolationfloor'7isinstalled. Furthermore,thenonslipsheet 2b includes a sheet coated on its surface with olefin mer resin into a ar state and a sheet adhered on its surface with, for example, silicon carbide granules, glass sand granules, or white alumina granules.

Furthermore, in the method of installing the base ion floor 7 to which the t invention is applied, inanotherexample,whenthismethodistwedi11alowtemperature Space of not more than 0°C, such as a freezer, a water absorbing cloth can be used instead of the double—sided tape 2a. The water absorbing cloth can be adhered to the upper surface la of the floor 1 by being frozen in the low temperature space. In another example, when the double-sided tape 2 is applied in the low temperature space of not more than 0°C, such as a freezer, a roller for use in refrigerating chamber 71 having a heating roller for preheating 71a at its front wheel and a heating roller for press-fitting 71b at its rear wheel may be used, as shown in . In this example, the double—sided tape 2a is fed from a winding n 71c while a handle 71d is pushed by a hand, and the double—sided tape 2a can be adhered to the upper surface 1a of the floor 1, heated by the g roller for preheating 71a provided at its front wheel, while being pressed by the g roller for press—fitting 71b provided at its rear wheel, so that the double—sided.tape 2a can.be applied onto the floor 1 even in the low temperature space.

The four corners of the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are chamfered, as shown in , and thus, the tape 89 is applied to a chamfered portion 32 while the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are y adhered to each other, whereby the base 11 and.the slide plate 21 can.be carried.while being integrated with each other. According to this constitution, since the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are conveyed while being closely adhered to each other, there is little to no gap between the base 11 and the slide plate 21, and it is possible to prevent from dust from being adhered to n the base 11 and the slide plate 21. The tape 89 is peeled.when.the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are installed on the floor 1, and the peeled tape 89 is reusable in the connection between.the adjacent bases 11 or the adjacent slide plates 21, so that smooth connecting operation becomes possible.

When.the base 11 is formed of synthetic resin, a er 8'7 can be filled into the convex curved surface portion 12 shown in , whereby the compressive strength of the convex curved surface portion 12 can be enhanced. In the convex curved surface portion 12, the raised n 12b is formed outside of the concentric circle, as shown in , y even if distortion<occurs during processing, the raised portion 12b is freely elastically deformed.to thereby'allow'absorption.of the distortion.

As shown in FIGS. 15C and 15D, the inside of the convex curved surface portion 12 may be filled with the hardener 87.

According to this constitution, a ient supporting force can be held. Furthermore, in this example, a foam 85 is fitted in around the convex curved surface portion 12. According to this constitution, a lubricant is stored, and a sliding performance can be stabilized. Moreover, in the top surface of the convex curved surface portion 12, a minute recessed portion is previously provided, whereby oil may be filled in the recessed portion. The oil can be coated onto the lower surface portion 21b of the slide plate 21 through the top surface of the convex curved e n 12, so that a coefficient of dynamic friction between the slide plate 21 and the base 11 can be naturally adjusted.

The slit 12c is inserted.into the outer circumference of the convex curved surface portion 12, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, whereby an internal stress produced.when the convex curved surface portions 12 are press-molded can be released from the slit 12c. According to this constitution, in the t invention, the convex curved surface portion.12 can be formed with high accuracy. When the h—hole 22a is formed, a punching tool is used in the processing, whereby a smooth cut surface can be formed. The slide plate 21 is formed at its peripheral edge with a taper portion 84, as shown in , whereby the sliding'performance at the peripheral edge portion can be further enhanced.

The convex curved surface portions 12 are arranged while being aligned vertically and horizontally or arranged in a zigzag pattern, whereby sliding of the slide plate 21 can be ed, and moreover, a load.applied.from the equipment 4 is uniformized, so that stable sliding can be ed in such a state that the ent 4 is placed on the slide plate 21. A lubricant is previously coated between the base 11 and the slide plate 21, whereby the sliding of the slide plate 21 is smoothed, and, at the same time, an effect of attenuating the vibration of an earthquake can be sed.

A static friction coefficient between.the concave curved surface portions 22 and the convex curved surface portion 12 fitted into the concave curved surface portions 22 depends on the depth of fitting and is set to 0.10 to 0.40, for example, whereby when no earthquake occurs, the movement of the slide plate 21 can be strongly ssed. Thus, the equipment 4 placed on the base ion floor 7 can be prevented from being easily moved by such a slight impact that a person knocks against the equipment 4 when no earthquake occurs . In another example, even in the through—hole 22a shown in and the high friction portion.22b shown.in FIGS. 4A.and.4B, the above static friction coefficient is set to 0.10 to 0.40, for e so as to depend on the size of the through—hole 22a, whereby it is possible to prevent the slide plate 21 from being moved when no earthquake occurs as in the case where the concave curved surface portion 22 shown in is formed.

Since the convex curved surface portion.12 has an upward convex shape, dust to be adhered to the base isolation floor 7 is fallen from the convex curved surface portion 12 by gravity.

Thus, the base isolation floor 7 can prevent the above static friction coefficient from being d by the fact that dust is held between the convex curved surface portion 12 and the concave curved surface portion 22.

In this example, the g portion 23 formed with no concave curved surface portion 22 is set low so that the coefficient of dynamic friction generated when the convex curvedsurfaceportion12:nsabuttedagainsttheslidingportion 23 is approximately 0.04. Thus, when the vibration of an earthquake is more than a static on force between the convex curved surface portion 12 and the e curved surface portion 22 , and when the fitting state between the convex curved e portion 12 and the concave curved surface portion 22 is released, the slide plate 21 can smoothly slide between the convex curved surface portion 12 and the sliding n 23.

According to this constitution, the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention” when an earthquake occurs, the slide plate 21 slides against the base 11, whereby the vibration of the earthquake can be ed. Regarding the coefficient of dynamic friction, the surface layer of the convex curved surface portion 12 is covered.with a hard.material such as metal and ceramics or additionally subjected to surface hardening treatment such as carburizing treatment and boronizing, whereby the coefficient of dynamic friction.can.be set lower, so that a stabilized sliding performance can be obtained.

As shown in , a water stop material 88 such as a seal material, a grease in a sol or gel state, and wax may be filled in between the base 11 and the slide plate 21.

Consequently, intrusion of water and dust into n the base 11 and the slide plate 21 is prevented, and the base isolation floor 7 can be prevented from being oxidized and corroded. The water stop al 88 is provided at the peripheral edge of the slide plate 21, whereby it is le to strongly ss intrusion.of rainwater and the like. Furthermore, between the base 11 and the slide plate 21, an outermost circumference 7a of the base isolation.floor'7is sealed.and tightly , and the existing inner air is replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas and argon gas, whereby the base 11 and the slide plate 21 formed mainly of metal can be prevented from being ed by air, so that the base isolation floor 7 can be prevented from being oxidized and corroded. Moreover, the surface layers of the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are covered with polyethylene or the like, whereby chemical resistance against sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, aqua regia and the like can be enhanced.

When the slide plate 21 is installed while being setback, since the upper surface 1a of the floor 1, the upper surface portion.lla.of the base 11, and the slide plate 21 are installed in a se manner, as shown in A, a step between the upper surface 1a.of the l and the slide plate 21 is gentle in comparison with a case where setback is not performed. Thus, getting on and off of a carriage and the like on the floor 1 installed with no base isolation floor 7 and the base isolation floor 7 can be smoothed. In another example, when setback is not performed, a step elimination member 31 may be installed, as shown in B. As shown in C, a buffer member vertically formed with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped rical portions or an elastic member formed of rubber, synthetic resin, or the like is used as the step elimination member 31, y a step can be eliminated, and, at the same time, impact due to the movement of the slide plate 21 can be absorbed.

A tive sheet 2 is installed on the slide plate 21 while ng the base isolation floor 7, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B. The protective sheet 2 may be mounted on the slide plate 21 through an adhesive portion 83 formed of a thermosetting resin such as epoxy or another material having elasticity. According to this tution, the protective sheet 2 can.be installed.while being integrated with the slide plate 21, and construction properties of the installation of the slide plate 21 and the protective sheet 2 can.be enhanced.

Furthermore, the protective sheet 2 is installed in an area larger than the base isolation floor 7, y the base 11 and the slide plate 21 are completely covered with the protective sheet 2 and thereby configured not to be directly exposed outside, so that it is possible to prevent intrusion of dust from outside into between the base 11 and the slide plate 21 and e the durability of the base isolation floor 7. In the base isolation floor‘7 according to the present invention, banking 9a, trees 9b, and.the like are arranged surrounding the peripheral edge of the base isolation floor 7, as shown.in the slide plate 21 can be prevented from being fallen , whereby from the base 11 constituting the peripheral edge of the base isolation floor 7.

In the thickness of the base isolation floor 7 ed by stacking the double—sided tape 2a, the base 11, the slide plate 21, and the protective sheet 2, a ess H of the base 11 is 1.5 mm, a thickness hm_of the slide plate 21 is 1.6 mm, and a thicknesslh of the protective sheet 2 is approximately 2 . 0 mm, as shown in A, and therefore, the total thickness of the base isolation floor 7 is so thin as approximately 5.0 Since the thickness hm of the slide plate 21 is so small as 1 . 6 mm, even when the slide plate 21 is installed while being setback with respect to the base 11, as shown in A, the step between the slide plate 21 and.the base 11 can.be reduced.

At this time, since the thickness H of the base 11 is so small as 1.5 mm, a step between the base 11 and the floor 1 can be reduced. Furthermore, the thickness of the slide plate 21 is so small as 1.6 mm, and therefore, even when the slide plate 21 is fallen from the base 11 and collides with.a wall surface 9d, the slide plate 21 can be easily buckled, so that impact due to the collision can be absorbed by hysteresis due to ng of the slide plate 21. Thus, the base isolation floor 7 can prevent overturning of the equipment 4 and the like installed thereon.

In the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, in the bottom e portion 11b of the base 11, an elastic plate 2d which is to be just put on a floor surface without being adhered and fixed to the floor surface and is formed.of synthetic rubber or the like can be installed. According to this constitution, the base isolation floor 7 can absorb not only horizontal external force due to an earthquake or the like but also vertical external force .

The elastic plate 2d can be installed on the upper surface portion 21c of the slide plate 21. Concrete (not shown) can beplacedcnithebaseisolationfloor'7showniJl Instead of placement of te, a floor plate formed of precast concrete (not shown) is installed, and.the base ion.floor 7 and the floor plate can be joined by bolts or the like. ingly, increase of the height of the floor surface, on which the base isolation floor 7 is installed, due to the installation of the base isolation floor 7 is suppressed, and a.wide effective space in.almiilding can.be d. Since the ess of the base isolation floor 7 is small, the base isolation floor 7 can.be installed.while the bottontportion.4a of the existing equipment 4 is lifted as shown in .

In the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention, as shown in , a support member 92 is installed in the upper portion, a gap 91 is provided between the support member 92 and a floor material 93 , and an OA floor can be formed.

In.a place where a precision machine such as , requiring prevention of overturning is installed, ularly the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention exercises an effect as a base isolation device.

The base isolation floor 7 according to the present ion is installed not only on the entire floor 1 but, as shown in A, may be installed intensively only on the bottom portion 4a of the specific equipment 4. According to this constitution, in the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention, cost required.for installation f can be suppressed in comparison with the case where the base isolation floor 7 is installed on the entire floor 1.

Furthermore, in.the equipmerm24 having the foot.portion.4b, the thick plate 72 formed of steel, wood, or the like may be disposed between the slide plate 21 and the foot portion 4b, as shown in A. According to this tution, as shown in B, the center of gravity of the equipment 4 through the thick plate 72 can be located as above the base 11 as possible, and if the equipment 4 is on (within.the range of) the base 11 along with the slide plate 21, the slide plate 21 is not fallen from above the base 11, and the base isolation function can be exercised.

Hereinabove, although the examples of the present invention have been described in detail, the above es are merelyexamplescflftheembodimentforcarryingouttheinvention, and the technical range of the present ion .not be limited to only these examples.

For example, in the base isolation floor 7 according to the present invention, the slide plate 21 is installed on the floor].sothattheconcavecurvedsurfaceportion22zusdirected , and the base 11 may be installed on the slide plate 21 so that the convex curved surface portion 12 is directed downward. A shows a bottom View of the convex curved surface portion 12 protruded.to be directed downward, and B shows a side View of the convex curved surface portion 12.

An O—ring 86 is fitted into the convex curved surface n 12. In this case, the hardener 87 may be supplied into the convex curved surface portion 12 installed to be directed downward. When the O—ring 86 is formed of synthetic rubber, for e, the frictirn1coefficient.with.respect to the slide plate 21 can be adjusted.

Reference Signs List 1 Floor 1a Upper surface of floor 2 Protective sheet 2a Double—sided tape 2b p sheet 2c Water absorbing cloth 2d Elastic plate 4 Equipment 4a Bottom portion of equipment 4b Foot portion of equipment 7 Base isolation floor 7a Outermost circumference of base isolation floor 9a Banking 9b Tree 11 Base 11a Upper surface portion of base 11b Bottom surface portion of base 12 Convex curved surface portion 12a Top portion 12b Raised portion 12c Slit 12d O—ring 21 Slide plate 21a Lower surface portion of slide plate 21b Taper portion 21c Upper surface portion of slide plate 22 Concave curved surface portion 22a h—hole 22b High friction portion 22C Oil 23 Slide portion 31 Step elimination member 32 red portion 71 Roller for use in refrigerating chamber 71a Heating roller for ting 71b Heating roller for press—fitting 72 Thick plate 84 Taper portion 85 Foam 86 O-ring 87 Hardener 88 Water stop material 89 Tape 91 Gap 92 t member 93 Floor material The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including," and “having,” and variations thereof are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features , rs , steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A method of installing a base isolation floor comprising: a base ement step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped bases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved surface portions are aligned on an upper surface, on double—sided tapes d onto a floor surface, the double sided tapes being substantially parallel to each other and thereby arranging the bases on.the floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond.the base hat the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are moveable on the floor surface by inertia such that the slide plates are decelerated to a stop.

2. A method of installing a base isolation floor comprising: a base arrangement step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped bases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved surface ns are d on an upper surface, on an adhesive layer coated onto a floor surface and thereby arranging the bases on the floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate-shaped.slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond the base such.that the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are moveable on the floor surface by inertia such that the slide plates are decelerated to a stop.

3. A method of installing a base ion floor comprising: abasearrangementstepofilmtallingplate—shapedbases, which are formed so that a plurality of upward convex curved e portions are aligned on an upper surface, on a nonslip sheet having a friction.coefficient larger than.that of a floor surface; and a slide plate installation step of installing a plurality of plate—shaped.slide plates having a substantially flat lower surface on the base so that the slide plates are moved on the base by an earthquake motion, wherein the slide plates are moveable beyond.the base such.that the slide plates are dropped from above the base on to a floor surface around the base, the dropped slide plates are le on the floor surface by a such that the slide plates are decelerated to a stop.

4. A method of installing a base isolation floor according to claim 3, comprising: an insertion step of pulling a p sheet while g an end of the nonslip sheet to move the nonslip sheet while sliding the nonslip sheet on the floor e, inserting the base and the slide plate, installed on the nonslip sheet, in between the floor surface and a bottom portion of equipment, and ling the equipment on the inserted slide plate.

5. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to clainll, wherein.in.the base arrangement step, the floor surface of a space having temperature not more than 0°C is heated by a first heating roller for preheating, and, at the same time, a double—sided tape is applied by using a second heating roller for use in a refrigerating chamber capable of press—fitting the double-sided tape onto the floor surface, heated by the first g roller , the first heating roller arranged forward and the second heating roller arranged backward.

6. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base has a thickness of 1.5 mm.

7. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a lower surface of the slide plate is coated with a lubricant at a portion not abutted against the convex curved surface portion of the base in such a state that the slide plate is installed on the base.

8. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the slide plate installation step, after the plurality of the slide plates are installed on the base, a thick plate is further installed on the slide plate.

9. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the slide plate installation step, after a plurality of the slide plates are installed on the base, the base and a peripheral edge of the slide plate are sealed, and air of a gap between the base and the slide plate is ed with an inert gas.

10. The method of installing a base isolation floor according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising an OA floor installation step of installing a plurality of support members on the plurality of slide plates installed on the base without connecting the support members mutually, installing a floor al on the plurality of support members, and g a gap between the slide plate and the floor material .