NZ620339B2 - N-hetero-ring-substituted amide derivative - Google Patents
N-hetero-ring-substituted amide derivative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ620339B2 NZ620339B2 NZ620339A NZ62033912A NZ620339B2 NZ 620339 B2 NZ620339 B2 NZ 620339B2 NZ 620339 A NZ620339 A NZ 620339A NZ 62033912 A NZ62033912 A NZ 62033912A NZ 620339 B2 NZ620339 B2 NZ 620339B2
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- oxadiazol
- phenoxy
- cyclopropylcarbonyl
- benzamide
- Prior art date
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LQOMJHATRVKHIA-YPAWHYETSA-N 4-[5-[(1R)-1-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-fluoro-N-[(3R,4S)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]benzamide Chemical compound O([C@H](CC)C=1ON=C(N=1)C=1C=C(F)C(C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](COC2)O)=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 LQOMJHATRVKHIA-YPAWHYETSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 claims 1
- -1 amide oxadiazole derivative compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 206010012601 Diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
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- LQOMJHATRVKHIA-FDFHNCONSA-N 4-[5-[(1R)-1-[4-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-2-fluoro-N-[(3S,4R)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]benzamide Chemical compound O([C@H](CC)C=1ON=C(N=1)C=1C=C(F)C(C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](COC2)O)=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC1 LQOMJHATRVKHIA-FDFHNCONSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 71
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M buffer Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
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- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 208000008466 Metabolic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 Myocardial Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-ethylmethanediimine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=N BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHFEKLGJRYQKJ-VIFPVBQESA-N N-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC1=O RSHFEKLGJRYQKJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 Nasal Drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010029331 Neuropathy peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Perchlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010038435 Renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008286 diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010870 diseases of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical class CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009207 exercise therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020828 fasting Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002306 glutamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001431 hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[CH-] CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001184 potassium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QKSQWQOAUQFORH-VAWYXSNFSA-N tert-butyl (NE)-N-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylimino]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C QKSQWQOAUQFORH-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBXOUPXXGKWOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-cyano-2-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F WBXOUPXXGKWOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Abstract
Provided are N-hetero-ring-substituted amide oxadiazole derivative compounds of the general formula (I), wherein the variables are as defined in the specification. Examples of the compounds include 4-(5-{(1R)-1-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-fluoro-N-[(3S,4R)-4-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-3-yl]benzamide and 4-(S-{(1R)-1-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-fluoro-N-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]benzamide. The compounds may be useful in the treatment of diabetes and obesity. xytetrahydrofuran-3-yl]benzamide and 4-(S-{(1R)-1-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-fluoro-N-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]benzamide. The compounds may be useful in the treatment of diabetes and obesity.
Description
PTION
N—HETERO-RING-SUBSTITUTED AMIDE DERIVATIVE
Technical Field
The present invention relates to novel ro~ring—
substituted amide derivatives which have a hypoglycemic
effect and/or B cell— or pancreas~protecting effects, or
pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and
pharmaceutical compositions containing those active
ients.
Background Art
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease primarily
characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic state due to
impaired insulin action. The treatment of diabetes is
generally performed by drug therapy together with diet and
exercise therapy. Examples of oral anti—diabetic agents
include ides and thiazolidinediones that improve
insulin resistance; sulfonylureas and es that promote
n secretion from pancreatic B cells; and @—
glucosidase inhibitors that inhibit sugar absorption.
However, it is reported that they have side effects:
ides produce gastrointestinal symptoms and lactic
acidosis; thiazolidinediones produce weight gain and edema;
sulfonylureas and glinides produce hypoglycemia or
FP12255 SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905SWALLACE
secondary failure due to long—term use; and g—glucosidase
tors e diarrhea etc. Therefore, pment of
an oral hypoglycemic agent which can address such problems
is desired.
In recent years, piperidine compounds have been
developed as oral anti~diabetic agents having new
structures. (see, for example, Patent Literature 1 to 4).
Citation List
Patent Literature
Patent Literature 1:
Patent Literature 2:
Patent Literature 3:
Patent Literature 4:
Patent Literature 5:
Patent Literature 6:
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
However, the compounds described in the above patent
ture 1 to 4, have an insufficient hypoglycemic effect
and insufficient B cell— or pancreas—protecting effects.
Furthermore, the present invention is neither described nor
suggested in the above patent literature 1 to 6. Thus, an
object of the present invention is to provide a compound
FP1225$ SJW/PN811150/ h ation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905SWALLACE
which has a new structure that is neither described nor
ted in the above patent literature and has an
excellent hypoglycemic effect and a B cell~ or pancreas—
protecting effect, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof; a pharmaceutical composition having an excellent
therapeutic effect and/or prophylactic effect on type 1
diabetes, type 2 diabetes and the like, which cause an
increase in blood sugar levels due to abnormal glucose
metabolism; and a pharmaceutical composition having a B
cell~ or pancreas—protecting .
Means for Solving the Problems
The present invention provides:
(1) a nd ented by general formula (I):
[Chemical Formula 1]
1 >~©~<i
R——N\ \
H F
wherein
R1 represents
cal Formula 2],
FP12255 SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/089098 specification
4624905SWALLACE
Q: 02% if
OH , O
I I
* HN
OH o
* represents a binding site with a nitrogen atom, and
R2 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
(2) a nd as set forth in item (1) selected from
the group consisting of the following compounds:
4-(5-{(lR)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyll—
oxadiazol-3—yl)—2-fluoro-N-[(38,4R)-4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide;
4-(5—{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N-[(3R,4S)-4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran-3~yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(lR)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl)-
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro-N—[(3R,4S)-4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(lR)-l—[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S,4R)—4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran-B—yl]benzamide;
4-(5—{(lR)—l-[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy1propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3R)-2—
oxotetrahydrofuran—3-yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)-2—fluoro—N*[(38)—2—
oxotetrahydrofuran*3—yl]benzamide;
(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
l,2,4~oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S)~5—
oxotetrahydrofuran~3—yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)~1-[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}~
l,2,4—oxadiazol—3~yl)~2—fluoro—N—[(3R)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3—
zamide;
4—(5—{(lR)—1—[4*(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)~2—fluoro—N—[(3S)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3—
yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S,4S)—4—hydroxy—2—
oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—
l,2,4—oxadiazol~3~yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3R)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3-
yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro~N—[(3S)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3—
yl]benzamide;
4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S,4R)~4~hydroxy—2—
oxotetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide;
(1R)—1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2~fluoro—N-[(3R,4R)—4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide; and
FP1225s SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905~1—SWALLACE
4-(5—{(lR)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—
oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S,4S)—4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide;
or a pharmaceutically able salt thereof;
(3) a pharmaceutical composition containing, as an
active ingredient, a compound as set forth in item (1) or
(2), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
(4) a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in item
(3), for treating type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or
obesity;
(5) a pharmaceutical composition as set forth in item
(3), for protecting B cells or the pancreas;
(6) use of a compound as set forth in item (1) or (2)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for
preparing a pharmaceutical composition;
(7) use of a compound, as set forth in item (1) or
(2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the
manufacture of a medicament for treating type 1 diabetes,
type 2 es, or obesity;
(8) use of a compound, as set forth in item (1) or
(2) or a ceutically acceptable salt thereof for the
manufacture of a medicament for protecting B cells or the
pancreas.
s of the Invention
The present invention provides an N—hetero—ring—
substituted amide derivative having an ent
hypoglycemic effect, and a B cell~ or pancreas—protecting
effect, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a
pharmaceutical composition having an excellent therapeutic
effect and/or lactic effect on type 1 diabetes, type
2 diabetes and the like due to hyperglycemia, and a
pharmaceutical composition having a B cell— or pancreas-
ting effect.
Best Modes for Carrying out the Invention
A "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" as used in the
present specification means a salt formed by allowing the
compound of the present invention to react With an acid or
a base.
Examples of the salt include hydrohalogenic acid
salts such as hydrofluorides, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides,
- and hydroiodides; inorganic acid salts such as
[FOLLOWED BY PAGE 8]
hydrochlorides, nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates and
phosphates; lower sulfonic acid salts such as
methanesulfonates, oromethanesulfonates, and
ethanesulfonates; lfonic acid salts such as
benzenesulfonates, and p—toluenesulfonates; organic acid
salts such as acetates, malates, fumarates, succinates,
citrates, ascorbates, tartrates, oxalates, and maleates;
alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts,
and lithium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as
calcium salts and magnesium salts; metal salts such as
aluminum salts and iron salts; inorganic salts such as
ammonium salts; amine salts including organic salts such as
t—octylamine salts, dibenzylamine salts, morpholine salts,
amine salts, phenylglycine alkyl ester salts,
ethylenediamine salts, N~methylglucamine salts, guanidine
salts, diethylamine salts, triethylamine salts,
dicyclohexylamine salts, N,N‘—dibenzylethylenediamine salts,
procaine salts, procaine salts, diethanolamine salts,
N—benzylphenethylamine salts, piperazine salts,
tetramethylammonium salts, and
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane salts; and amino acid salts
such as glycine salts, lysine salts, arginine salts,
ine salts, glutamates, and aspartates.
The compound of the present invention absorbs water
when, for example, left to stand in the atmosphere, so that
the absorbed water can adhere to the compound and a hydrate
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may be formed. Therefore, such a hydrate is also included
in the concept of the salt of the present invention.
Since the nd of the present invention may have
asymmetric carbon atoms in the molecule, the compound has
optical isomers. These isomers and mixtures of these
isomers are all represented by a single formula, that is,
the general a (I). Therefore, the present invention
encompasses all of the l isomers of the compound
represented by the general formula (I), and mixtures of
these optical isomers at any ratios. Such an optical
isomer can be produced by, for example, using raw als
having optical activity instead of the raw materials used
in the production s, Reference Examples and Examples
that will be described below, or can be obtained by
subjecting a compound that has been produced by making
reference to the production methods, Reference Examples,
Examples and the like that will be described below, to an
l resolution method that is known in the pertinent
art, for example, a diastereomer method, an enzymatic
reaction method, or an optical resolution method based on
chromatography.
The present invention may also ass compounds in
which one or more of the atoms constituting the compound
represented by the general formula (I) have been
substituted with isotopes of the atoms. Isotopes e
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the two classes of radioactive isotopes and stable isotopes,
and examples of the isotopes include, for e, isotopes
of hydrogen (2H and 3H), isotopes of carbon (lRL 13C and
14C), isotopes of nitrogen (”N and 15N), isotopes of oxygen
U50, 170 and 18O), and isotopes of fluorine (HEW. A
composition containing a compound labeled with an isotope
is useful as, for example, a therapeutic agent, a
prophylactic agent, a research reagent, an assay reagent, a
diagnostic agent, or an in vivo diagnostic imaging agent.
Compounds labeled with isotopes and mixtures of compounds
labeled with es at any ratios are all included in the
present invention. A compound labeled with an isotope can
be produced by a method that is known in the pertinent art,
for example, using raw materials labeled with isotopes
instead of the raw materials used in the production methods
that will be described below.
The present invention may also ass prodrugs of
the compound represented by the general formula (I). A
prodrug is a tive of the compound represented by the
general formula (I), and means a compound which is
enzymatically or chemically converted to the nd of
the present invention in the living body.
es of a g include compounds in which an
amino group in the molecule has been acylated, ted or
phosphorylated; compounds in which a carboxyl group in the
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molecule has been esterified or amidated; and compounds in
which a yl group in the le has been acylated,
alkylated or phosphorylated (see, for example, Povl
Krogsgaard—Larsen, et al., "A Textbook of Drug Design and
Development", Second Edition, Harwood Academic Publishers,
1996, pp. 351—385). Such a prodrug can be produced from
the compound represented by the general formula (I) by a
method known in the pertinent art.
The compound of the t invention can be easily
produced from known compounds according to the Reference
Examples and Examples that will be bed below.
The compound of the present invention or a
pharmaceutically able salt thereof obtained by the
methods described above has an excellent hypoglycemic
effect, and can therefore be used as an active ingredient
of a ceutical composition that can be used in the
treatment and/or prevention of type 1 diabetes, type 2
diabetes, gestational diabetes, hyperglycemia due to other
factors, impaired e nce (IGT), obesity,
diabetes~associated diseases (for example, hyperlipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, abnormal lipid metabolism,
hypertension, fatty liver, metabolic syndrome, edema, heart
failure, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction,
arteriosclerosis, hyperuricemia, and gout), or diabetic
complications (for example, sis, kidney failure,
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neuropathy, cataract, gangrenous leg, infections, and
ketosis).
Furthermore, the compound of the present invention or
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent
B cell— or as—protecting effect, and can therefore be
used as an active ient of a pharmaceutical
composition that can be used to protecting B cells or the
pancreas.
The compound of the present ion can also be
used in combination with a therapeutic drug for diabetes
other than the compound of the t invention, a
therapeutic drug for diabetic complications, hyperlipidemia,
hypertension, and the like.
When a pharmaceutical composition containing the
nd of the present invention or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof is administered to a mammal (for
example, human, horse, cow or pig; preferably a human
being), the pharmaceutical composition can be administered
systemically or topically, and orally or parenterally.
Appropriate dosage forms of the pharmaceutical
composition of the present ion can be selected in
accordance with the administration mode. The
pharmaceutical ition of the present invention can be
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prepared ing to the ation methods for various
conventionally used formulations.
Examples of the dosage form of the ceutical
composition for oral use include tablets, pills, powders,
granules, capsules, liquids, suspensions, emulsions, syrups,
and elixirs. ceutical compositions of such dosage
forms can be prepared according to conventional methods, by
appropriately selecting as ary, excipients, binders,
disintegrants, lubricating agents, ng agents,
swelling aids, coating agents, plasticizers, stabilizers,
antiseptics, antioxidants, colorants, dissolution aids,
suspending agents, emulsifiers, sweeteners, preservatives,
s, diluents, wetting agents and the like, which are
conventionally used as additives.
Examples of the dosage forms of a pharmaceutical
ition for parenteral use include injections,
ointments, gels, creams, poultices, s, aerosols,
inhalants, sprays, eye drops, nose drops, and suppositories.
Pharmaceutical compositions of such dosage forms can be
prepared according to conventional methods, by
appropriately selecting as necessary, stabilizers,
antiseptics, dissolution aids, rizers, preservatives,
antioxidants, fragrances, gelling agents, neutralizing
agents, buffers, isotonic agents, surfactants, colorants,
buffering agents, thickeners, wetting agents, fillers,
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absorption promoting agents, suspending agents, binders,
and the like, which are conventionally used as additives.
The administration amount of the compound of the
present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof may vary with the symptoms, age, body weight or the
like. However, in the case of oral administration, the
compound or the salt is administered once or several times
a day, in an amount of 1 to 2000 mg, and ably 1 to
400 mg, in terms of the compound, per dose for an adult;
and in the case of parenteral administration, the compound
or the salt is administered once or several times a day, in
an amount of 0.01 to 500 mg, and preferably 0.1 to 300 mg,
in terms of the compound, per dose for an adult.
Examples
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described
in more detail by way of Reference es, Examples, a
Formulation e and Test Examples, but the scope of the
present invention is not intended to be limited to these.
ence Example 1) tert—Butyl 4—cyano—2—
fluorobenzoate
[Chemical Formula 3]
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Hac+o
H3C \\
o N
Di—tert—butyl dicarbonate (145.4 g, 666 mmol), and 4—
ylaminopyridine (7.40 g, 60.6 mmol) were added to a
tert—butyl alcohol (1000 mL)—tetrahydrofuran (500 mL)
solution of 4—cyano—2—fluorobenzoate (100.0 g, 606 mmol),
and the mixture was d at 60°C for 3 hours. The
reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the
insoluble al was removed by filtration through .
The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Thus,
a crude product of the title compound was obtained.
(Reference Example 2) tert—Butyl 4—
amino(hydroxyimino)methyl—Z—fluorobenzoate
[Chemical Formula 4]
o NH2
H3C \
O N—OH
A 50% aqueous solution of hydroxylamine (60 mL, 100
mmol) was added to an ethanol (100 mL)-tetrahydrofuran (50
mL) solution of the compound obtained in Reference Example
1 (11.0 g, 66.6 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 80°C
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for 2 hours. The reaction e was cooled to room
temperature, and then the solvent was distilled off under
d pressure. The resulting residue was washed with
water, and was dried at 40°C for 2 days under reduced
pressure. Thus, the title compound (150.0 g, yield: 98%)
was obtained.
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
7.89 (1H, t, J = 8 HZ), 7.44 (2H, dd, J = 8, 2 Hz), 7.39
(2H, dd, J H 11, 2 HZ), 4.90 (2H, s), 1.60 (9H, s).
(Reference e 3) Cyclopropyl(4—
hydroxypheny1)methanone
[Chemical Formula 5]
4—Chloropropyl(4—hydroxyphenyl)methanone (25.1 g, 127
mmol) was added to a 2 N aqueous solution of sodium
hydroxide (283 mL, 566 mmol) in several portions under ice
cooling. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to
room temperature, and was stirred for 6 hours, and then
dilute sulfuric acid (1.8 N) was added to the reaction
mixture under ice cooling until a pH value of 2 was
obtained. The on mixture was subjected to extraction
twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained
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was washed with water and brine, and then was dried over
anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was
ed by silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl
acetate = 4:1 —9 2:1, v/v) to give the title compound (17.7
g, yield: 86%).
lH—NMR (400 MHZ, CDClg) 5 ppm:
7.99—7.96 (2H, m), 6.93~6.89 (2H, m), 6.16 (1H, s), 2.67—
2.61 (1H, m), 1.28—1.18 (2H, m), 1.09—0.97 (2H, m).
(Reference Example 4) (28)—2—Acetoxy butyric acid
[Chemical Formula 6]
H3C\\ 0
HO023%" JL
0 CH3
Sodium e (11.9 g, 146 mmol) and tert—butyl
nitrite (15.0 g, 146 mmol) were added to an acetic acid
(300 mL) solution of (2S)—2—aminobutyric acid (10.0 g, 97.0
mmol) under ice cooling, and was stirred at 60°C for 2
hours. The reaction e was cooled to room temperature,
and then the t was distilled off under reduced
pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture
was subjected to extraction twice with ethyl acetate. The
organic layer thus obtained was washed with water and brine,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
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solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
Furthermore, the residue was azeotropically boiled with
l,4—dioxane (50 mL) twice. Thus, the title compound (8.4 gr
yield: 609)0 was obtained.
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
.00 (1H, m), 2.15 (3H, s), 1.94—1.90 (2H, m), 1.03 (3H, t,
J = 7 Hz);
MS (FAB) m/z: 147 [M+H]+.
(Reference Example 5) tert—Butyl 4—{5—[(lS)—l—
acetoxypropyl]—l,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl}~2—fluorobenzoate
[Chemical Formula 7]
H3C \E O
H3C+O [vi/\O CH3
H3C \
o N’
l—Hydroxybenzotriazole drate (7.2 g, 53.0 mmol)
and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N‘—ethylcarbodiimide (20.3 g,
159 mmol) were added to an N,N—dimethylformamide (200 mL)
solution of the compound obtained in Reference Example 4
(7.8 g, 53.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was
stirred at the same ature for 30 minutes. The
compound ed in Reference Example 2 (13.5 g, 53.0
mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes,
and r stirred at 100°C for 3 hours. After the
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reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was
added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was
subjected to extraction twice with ethyl acetate. The
organic layer thus obtained was washed with water and a 10%
aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then was dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled
off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was
ed by silica gel column chromatography ezethyl
acetate = 95:5 —> 85:15, V/v) to give the title compound
(14.7 g, yield: 76%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
7.96 (1H, t, J = 8 HZ), 7.90 (1H, dd, J = 8, 2 HZ), 7.84
(1H, dd, J 11, 2 Hz), 5.92 (1H, t, J = 7 Hz), 2.21 (3H,
s), 2.16—2.08 (2H, m), 1.62 (9H, s), 1.05 (3H, t, J = 7
HZ);
MS (FAB) m/z: 365 [M+H]*.
ence Example 6) tert—Butyl 2~fluoro—4—{5—[(1S)—
1—hydroxypropyl]—l,2,4—oxadiazol-3—yl}benzoate
[Chemical Formula 8]
H3013H3 \E
H éy—{J \th//\TDH 3
o N’0
Potassium ate (8.4 g, 61 mmol) was added to a
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methanol (100 mL) on of the compound obtained in
Reference Example 5 (14.7 g, 40.3 mmol) under ice cooling,
and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30
minutes. 2 N Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction
mixture at the same temperature until a pH value of 6.0 was
ed. The reaction mixture was subjected to extraction
twice with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer thus
obtained was washed with water and brine, and then was
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting
residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
(hexanezethyl acetate = 95:5 —9 80:20, v/v) to give the
title compound (12.9 g, yield: 84%).
lH-NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
7.97 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d,
J = 11 Hz), 4.98 (1H, q, J = 6 Hz), 2.54 (1H, brs), 2.14~
1.96 (2H, m), 1.62 (9H, s), 1.08 (3H, t, J 7 Hz);
MS (FAB) m/z: 323 [M+H]+.
ence e 7) tert—Butyl 4—(5—{(lR)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol~3~yl)—
2~fluorobenzoate
[Chemical Formula 9]
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H3C CH3
3 >L02 Q
Pic \:N\
O N’0
di~Tert~butyl azodicarboxylate (260 mg, 1.11 mmol)
and triphenylphosphine (300 mg, 1.11 mmol) were added to a
tetrahydrofuran solution (10 mL) of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 6 (300 mg, 0.931 mmol) and the
nd obtained in Reference Example 3 (150 mg, 0.925
mmol) at room ature, and the mixture was stirred at
the same temperature for one hour. The solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure, and the ing
residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
(hexanezethyl acetate = 95:5 —% 80:20, v/v) to give the
title compound (236 mg, yield: 55%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.00~7.94 (3H, m), 7.90—7.87 (1H, m), 7.84—7.81 (1H, m),
7.06—7.04 (2H, m), 5.52 (1H, dd, J = 7, 6 Hz), .57
(1H, m), 2.3412.25 (2H, m), 1.61 (9H, s), 1.21-1.18 (2H, m),
1.14 (3H, t, J = 7 Hz), 1.01—0.98 (2H, m);
MS (FABU m/z: 466 [M+H]+.
(Reference Example 8) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2—fluorobenzoic acid
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[Chemical Formula 10]
I40 N\~ o
o \N’0
Trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) was added to a
dichloromethane (1 mL) on of the compound obtained in
nce Example 7 (236 mg, 0.506 mmol) at room
temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 40 s.
The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and
the resulting residue was washed with isopropyl ether.
Thus, the title compound (195 mg, yield: 94%) was obtained.
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.14 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.01—7.89 (4H, m), 7.04 (2H, dd, J
= 7, 2 Hz), 5.54 (1H, dd, J = 7, 6 Hz), 2.63—2.57 (1H, m),
2.35—2.21 (2H, m), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, q, J = 5
Hz), 1.02—0.99 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 411 [M+H]t
(Reference Example 9) tert—Butyl ro~4—{5~[(1S)—
l—hydroxyethyl]—1,2,4—oxadiazol~3~yl}benzoate
[Chemical Formula 11]
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Hsc CH3 gHs
0 N\ CH
3 \
o N’0
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (16.7 g, 109 mmol)
and N—(3—dimethylaminopropy1)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide (41.8 g,
218 mmol) were added to a dimethylformamide (540 mL)
solution of (28)—2—acetoxy propionic acid (14.4 g, 109
mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at
the same temperature for 30 s. The compound ed
in Reference Example 2 (27.7 g, 109 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, and further stirred
at 90°C for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled
to room temperature, water and a 10% aqueous solution of
sodium chloride were added to the reaction mixture, and the
e was ted to extraction twice with ethyl
e. The organic layer thus obtained was washed with a
% aqueous solution of sodium chloride and a saturated
aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and then was
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting
residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
(hexanezethyl acetate = 95:5 —9 85:15, v/v).
Potassium carbonate (12.7 g, 91.6 mmol) was added to
a methanol (360 mL) solution of the obtained tert—butyl 4~
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{5—[(lS)—1—acetoxyethyl]—1,2,4—oxadiazol-3—yl}—2—
fluorobenzoate (32.1 g, 91.6 mmol) under ice cooling, and
the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30
minutes. 2 N Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction
e at the same temperature until a pH value of 6.0 was
obtained, and the solvent was distil'ed off under reduced
re. Water was added to the resultirg residue, and
the mixture was subjected to extraction twice with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer thus obtained was dried over
anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure, and the ing residue was
solidified by using hexane. Thus, the title compound (26.4
g, yield: 93%) was obtained.
1H-NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
7.97 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d,
J = 5 Hz), 5.18 (1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 1.73 (4H, d, J = 7 Hz),
1.60 (9H, 8);
MS (FAB) m/z: 309 [M+H]+.
(Reference e 10) utyl 4—(5—{(lR)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—l,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2~fluorobenzoate
[Chemical Formula 12]
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Triphenylphosphine (5.62 g, 21.4 mmol) and di~tert—
butyl azodicarboxylate (4.93 g, 21.4 mmol) were added to a
ydrofuran solution (190 mL) of the compound ed
in Reference Example 9 (6.00 g, 19.5 mmol) and the compound
obtained in Reference Example 3 (3.47 g, 21.4 mmol) at room
temperature, and the mixture was d at the same
temperature for 40 minutes. The solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl
acetate = 95:5 —% 75:25, V/v) to give the title compound
(7.65 g, yield: 87%).
lH—NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
8.02—7.94 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J =
8 Hz), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 5.75 (1H, g, J = 7 Hz),
2.63—2.59 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, d, J = 4 Hz), 1.48 (9H, s),
1.20 (2H, m), 1.01—0.99 (2H, m).
(Reference Example 11) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—1,2,4-oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2—fluorobenzoic acid
[Chemical Formula 13]
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4624905-1—SWALLACE
o :3 N’0
A dichloromethane (20 mL) solution of trifluoroacetic
acid (20 mL) was added to a dichloromethane (40 mL)
solution of the compound obtained in Reference Example 10
(7.65 g, 16.9 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture
was d for one hour. The solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure, and the ing residue was
solidified by using hexanezethyl acetate(4:1, V/v). Thus,
the title compound (4.90 g, yield: 73%) was obtained.
1H~NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.14 (1H, t, J z 8 Hz), 8.01 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 7.98—7.96
(1H, m), 7.93—7.90 (1H, m), 7.06 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 5.76
(1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 2.64—2.57 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, d, J = 7
Hz), 1.23-1.18 (2H, m), 1.03—0.98 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 397 [M+H]+.
(Reference Example 12) (4S)—4—aminodihydrofuran~
2(3H)—one
[Chemical a 14]
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w% palladium on carbon (60 mg) was added to a
tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) solution of benzyl[(3S)—5*
oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]carbamate (600 mg, 2.55 mmol) at
room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours
under hydrogen flow. Methanol (60 uL) was added at room
ature, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours under
hydrogen flow. The insoluble material was removed by
filtration through Celite. Thus, a tetrahydrofuran
solution of the title compound was obtained.
(Reference Example 13) (3S,4S)—3—amino—4—
ydihydrofuran—Z—(3H)—one
[Chemical Formula 15]
% palladium ide on carbon (9.5 mg) was added
to an ethanol (5.0 mL) solution of benzyl [(3S,4S)—4—
hydroxy—Z-oxotetrahydrofuran—3—ylicarbamate (Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett. 2002, 12, 325—328.)(94.8 mg, 0.377 mmol) at
room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 3.5 hours under hydrogen flow. The
insoluble material was removed by filtration through Celite.
The solvent was led off under reduced pressure. Thus,
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the crude title compound (44.2 mg) was obtained.
(Reference Example 14) (38,4R)—3—amino~4—
hydroxydihydrofuran—2~(3H)~one
[Chemical a 16]
% palladium hydroxide on carbon (12.2 mg) was added
to an ethanol (5.0 mL) solution of benzyl [(38,4R)—4~
hydroxy—2-oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]carbamate (Bioorg. Med.
Chem. Lett. 2002, 12, 325—328.)(122 mg, 0.486 mmol) at room
temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the same
ature for 3.5 hours under hydrogen flow. The
insoluble material was removed by filtration through Celite.
The t was distilled off under reduced pressure. Thus,
the crude title compound (85.4 mg) was obtained.
(Example 1) (1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—l,2,4~oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2~fluoro—N—[(38,4R)—4—hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide,
and 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—
1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3R,4S)-4—
hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
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[Chemical Formula 17]
0Q N\ o
H \N’O
o‘fiw ° N
H N’0
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (153 mg, 1.00
mmol) and N—(3—dimethy1aminopropyl)~N‘—ethylcarbodiimide
hloride (383 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 8 (410 mg, 1.00 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3RS,4SR)~4~
aminotetrahydrofuran—3—01 (J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4197.)
(155 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added, and the mixture was further
stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Water and
a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate
were added to the reaction mixture, and the e was
subjected to extraction three times with ethyl acetate.
The c layer thus obtained was washed with a 10%
aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then was dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The t was distilled
off under reduced pressure, and the resulting e was
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4624905—1—SWALLACE
purified by silica gel column chromatography ezethyl
acetate = 50:50 —9 0:100, v/v) to give the title compounds
(241 mg, yield: 49%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
8.20 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.04—7.95 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, d, J =
12 Hz), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 6.97—6.87 (1H, m), 5.53 (1H,
t, J = 6 Hz), 4.44—4.37 (2H, m), 4.22 (1H, dd, J = 8, 6 Hz),
4.15 (1H, dd, J = 9, 6 Hz), 3.84—3.72 (2H, m), 3.19—3.16
(1H, m), 2.63-2.55 (1H, m), 2.35—2.18 (2H, m), 1.23-1.10
(5H, m), 1.03~0.96 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 496 [M+H]+.
(Example 2) 4—(5—{(1R)[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}~l,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2~fluoro—N—[(3R,4S)—4—hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 18]
0 “SO/UV
CO.>‘Q~<§\7/L°NH NvO
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (153 mg, 1.00
mmol) and N—(3~dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (383 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (5 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 11 (396 mg, 1.00 mmol) at room
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temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (38,4R)—4—
aminotetrahydrofuran~3—ol (J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4197.)
(155 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added, and the mixture was further
stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Water was
added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was
subjected to extraction three times with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer thus obtained was washed with a saturated
aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a 10%
aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then was dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The t was led
off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl
acetate = 50:50 —9 0:100, v/v) to give the title compound
(393 mg, yield: 82%).
lH~NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.19 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.02—7.97 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
= 12, 1 Hz), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 6.95—6.87 (1H, m),
.76 (1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 4.44—4.37 (2H, m), 4.21 (1H, dd, J
= 10, 5 Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J 10, 5 Hz), 3.82 (1H, dd, J =
, 3 Hz), 3.75 (1H, dd, J 10, 3 Hz), 3.32 (1H, d, J = 2
Hz), 2.63~2.57 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.22—1.19
(2H, m), .98 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 482 [M+H]+.
(Example 3) 4—(5—{(1R)—1-[4-
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethy1}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
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2—fluoro—N-[(3S,4R)—4—hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 19]
o GHQ/{V
\N\ o
H NrO
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (153 mg, 1.00
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)~N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hloride (383 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added to an N,N—
ylformamide (5 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 11 (396 mg, 1.00 mmol) at room
ature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3R,4S)—4—
etrahydrofuran-3—ol (J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4197.)
(155 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added, and the mixture was further
d at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Water was
added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was
subjected to extraction three times with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer thus obtained was washed with a saturated
aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a 10%
aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and then was dried
over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled
off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was
purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl
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4624905SWALLACE
acetate = 50:50 —+ 0:100, v/v) to give the title compound
(410 mg, yield: 85%).
lH—NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.20 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.04—7.97 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
= 12, 1 Hz), 7.06 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 6.97—6.87 (1H, m),
.76 (1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 4.46—4.38 (2H, m), 4.22 (1H, dd, J
= 10, 5 Hz), 4.l5 (1H, dd, J = 10, 5 HZ), 3.82 (1H, dd, J =
, 3 Hz), 3.75 (1H, dd, J 10, 4 Hz), 3.21~3.l8 (1H, m),
2.65—2.56 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.24—1.18 (2H,
m), 1.04—0.98 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 482 [M+H]+
(Example 4) 4—(5—{(1R)—l—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}-l,2,4-oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2—fluoro—N—[(3R)—2—oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
cal Formula 20]
$1: ~30I) 3
ll" \N’O
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (153 mg, 1.00
mmol) and N-(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (383 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (5 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 8 (410 mg, 1.00 mmol) at room
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4624905SWALLACE
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, —
aminodihydrofuran—Z(3H)—one hydrochloride (206 mg, 1.50
mmol) and triethylamine (140 uL, 1.00 mmol) were added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water and a saturated aqueous solution of
sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the reaction
mixture, and the e was subjected to extraction three
times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained
was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the
resulting residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (hexanezethyl acetate = 95:5 —a 50:50, V/v)
to give the title nd (382 mg, yield: 77%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDClg) 8 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.03—7.96 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, dd, J
13, 1 Hz), 7.42—7.24 (1H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.53 (1H, t, J = 7 Hz), .71 (1H, m), 4.56 (1H, t, J =
9 Hz), .34 (1H, m), 3.01—2.94 (1H, m), 2.63—2.57 (1H,
m), 2.40—2.20 (3H, m), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, t, J =
7 Hz), 1.02—0.97 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 494 [M+H]t
(Example 5) (1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2—fluoro—N—[(38)—2—oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
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[Chemical Formula 21]
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (153 mg, 1.00
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethy1carbodiimide
hydrochloride (383 mg, 2.00 mmol) were added to an N,N—
ylformamide (5 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 8 (410 mg, 1.00 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3S)—3—
aminodihydrofuran—Z(3H)—one hydrobromide (270 mg, 1.50
mmol) and triethylamine (140 uL, 1.00 mmol) were added, and
the e was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water and a saturated aqueous solution of
sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the on
mixture, and the mixture was subjected to extraction three
times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained
was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under d pressure, and the
ing residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (hexanezethyl acetate 95:5 —9 50:50, V/V)
to give the title compound (390 mg, yield: 79%).
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lH-NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
8.22 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.03—7.96 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, dd, J
= 13, 1 Hz), 7.42—7.37 (1H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.53 (1H, t, J = 7 Hz), 4.74—4.71 (1H, m), 4.56 (1H, t, J =
9 Hz), 4.41—4.34 (1H, m), 3.01—2.94 (1H, m), 2.63—2.57 (1H,
m), 2.40—2.20 (3H, m), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, t, J =
7 Hz), 1.02—0.97 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 494 [M+H]+
(Example 6) (lR)—l—[4—
propylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4-oxadiazol—3—yl)~
2—fluoro—N—[(3S)—5~oxotetrahydrofuran~3-yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 22]
l—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (81.3 mg, 0.531
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (204 mg, 1.06 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (3 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 8 (218 mg, 0.531 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, a tetrahydrofuran
on of the —aminodihydrofuran—2(3H)—one obtained
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in Reference Example 12 (76 mg, 0.797 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water and a saturated s solution of
sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the reaction
mixture, and the mixture was subjected to extraction three
times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained
was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over ous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the
resulting e was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (hexanezethyl e = 95:5 —% 50:50, V/V)
to give the title compound (88.7 mg, yield: 34%).
1H-NMR (400 MHZ, CDClfl 5 ppm:
8.20 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.03—7.97 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, dd, J
= 13, 2 Hz), 7.05—6.96 (3H, m), 5.53 (1H, t, J = 7 Hz),
4.98—4.88 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, dd, J = 10, 6 Hz), 4.37 (1H,
dd, J 10, 4 Hz), 3.01 (1H, dd, J 18, 8 Hz), 2.67—2.55
(2H, m), 2.35—2.19 (2H, m), 1.23~1.10 (5H, m), 1.02—0.97
(2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 494 [M+H]+.
(Example 7) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4~
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol~3~yl)—
ro—N—[(3R)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 23]
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4624905SWALLACE
0 0
HM N\ o
H \N’O
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole drate (129 mg, 0.840
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'~ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (242 mg, 1.26 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the nd obtained
in Reference Example 8 (345 mg, 0.840 mmol) at room
ature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3R)—3—
aminopyrrolidin—Z—one (101 mg, 1.01 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water and a saturated aqueous solution of
sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the reaction
mixture, and the mixture was subjected to extraction five
times with ethyl e. The organic layer thus obtained
was washed with a 10% s solution of sodium de,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the
resulting residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetatezmethanol = 100:0 —9 90:10,
v/v) to give the title compound (285 mg, yield: 69%).
lH—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 5 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.03—7.96 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
ll 12, 1 Hz), 7.34—7.27 (1H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
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.98-5.90 (1H, m), 5.53 (1H, t, J = 6 Hz), 4.62—4.55 (1H,
m), 3.50—3.45 (2H, m), 2.97—2.89 (1H, m), 2.63—2.57 (1H, m),
2.35—2.19 (2H, m), .05 (1H, m), 1.23—1.17 (2H, m),
1.14 (3H, t, J = 7 Hz), 1.04—0.97 (2H, m);
M8 (E81) m/Z: 493 [M+H]+.
(Example 8) (1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2~fluoro~N~[(3S)—2—oxopyrrolidin~3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 24]
“d‘flfit ° N
H NvO
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (129 mg, 0.840
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (242 mg, 1.26 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the nd obtained
in Reference Example 8 (345 mg, 0.840 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3S)—3—
aminopyrrolidin—Z—one (101 mg, 1.01 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same ature for
minutes. Water and a saturated aqueous solution of
sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the reaction
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4624905SWALLACE
mixture, and the e was subjected to extraction five
times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained
was washed with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the
resulting residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetatezmethanol = 100:0 —+ 90210,
v/v) to give the title compound (225 mg, yield: 54%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 8 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.03—7.97 (3H, m), 7.88 (1H, dd, J
= 12, 1 Hz), .27 (1H, m), 7.03 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.81—5.75 (1H, m), 5.53 (1H, t, J = 6 Hz), 4.63—4.55 (1H,
m), 3.51—3.42 (2H, m), 2.96—2.88 (1H, m), 2.64—2.56 (1H, m),
2.35—2.19 (2H, m), 2.18—2.05 (1H, m), 1.23—1.17 (2H, m),
1.14 (3H, t, J = 7 Hz), 1.03—0.97 (2H, m);
MS (ESI) m/z: 493 [M+H]+
(Example 9) 4—(5-{(1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4-oxadiazol—3—yl)—
2—f1uoro—N*[(38,48)—4—hydroxy—2—oxotetrahydrofuran—3~
y1]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 25]
0 o
0&F%%KN.. H
$ SJW/PN811150/ h translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
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1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (46.1 mg, 0.301
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hloride (57.7 mg, 0.301 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) solution of the 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)~
2—fluorobenzoic acid synthesized in Reference Example 8
(103 mg, 0.252 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture
was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes.
Subsequently, an methylformamide (1.0 mL) on of
the (3S,4S)—3—amino—4—hydroxydihydrofuran—2~(3H)—one
sized in Reference Example 13 (44.2 mg) was added,
and the mixture was further stirred at the same ature
for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture,
and the mixture was subjected to extraction twice with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained was washed
with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen
carbonate and brine, and then was dried over ous
sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by
silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl acetate =
70:30 —§ 30:70, v/v) to give the title compound (48.5 mg,
yield: 38%).
1H—NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.06—7.97 (3H, m), 7.92 (1H, dd, J
= 13, 1 Hz), 7.64—7.57 (1H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.54 (1H, dd, J = 7, 6 Hz), 5.40—5.38 (lH, m), 4.69—4.60
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(2H, m), .51 (1H, m), 4.21—4.14 (1H, m), 2.63—2.57
(1H, m), 2.36—2.20 (2H, m), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, t,
J = 7 Hz), 1.03—0.97 (2H, m);
MS (ES) m/z: 510 .
(Example 10) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethy1}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—y1)~
2—fluoro—N—[(3R)~2~oxopyrrolidin—3—y1]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 26]
0 0 ”km
Hi5 \N\ 0
H N’O
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole drate (137 mg, 0.896
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (258 mg, 1.34 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 11 (355 mg, 0.896 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3R)—3—
aminopyrrolidin—Z—one (108 mg, 1.07 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and
the mixture was subjected to extraction five times with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained was washed
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with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen
carbonate and a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the
ing residue was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl acetate:methanol = 100:0 —9 90:10,
v/v) to give the title compound (14.3 mg, yield: 3%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDC13) 8 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.02—7.97 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
H 12, 1 Hz), 7.34—7.30 (1H, m), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.78~5.74 (2H, m), 4.62—4.54 (1H, m), 3.49~3.45 (2H, m),
2.98—2.89 (1H, m), 2.64—2.57 (1H, m), 2.17—2.07 (1H, m),
1.92 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.03—0.97 (2H,
MS (ESI) m/z: 479 [M+H]+.
(Example 11) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}~l,2,4—oxadiazol~3—yl)—
2-fluoro—N—[(38)—2—oxopyrrolidin-3—yl]benzamide
cal Formula 27]
° 0 “gm
””5; *QWNYLOE N’0
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (137 mg, 0.896
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4624905SWALLACE
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N‘—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (258 mg, 1.34 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 11 (355 mg, 0.896 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (BS)—3—
aminopyrrolidin—2~one (108 mg, 1.07 mmol) was added, and
the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for
minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and
the mixture was subjected to extraction five times with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained was washed
with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen
carbonate and a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride,
and then was dried over anhydrous sodium e. The
solvent was led off under reduced pressure, and the
ing e was purified by silica gel column
chromatography (ethyl ezmethanol = 100:0 ~9 90:10,
v/v) to give the title compound (257 mg, yield: 60%).
lH—NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 5 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 HZ), 8.08~7.96 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
12, 1 Hz), 7.38—7 30 (1H, m), 7.06 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.75 (2H, m), 4.64—4.55 (1H, m), 3 53—3 43 (2H, m),
2.98—2.89 (1H, m), 2.68—2.57 (1H, m), 2.19—2.07 (1H, m),
1.92 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1 25—1.17 (2H, m), 1.09—0.96 (2H,
MS(ESI) m/z: 479 [M+H]+.
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(Example 12) 4—5-{ (1R) —1- [4~
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3~yl)—2—
fluoro-N—[(38,4R)—4—hydroxy—2-oxotetrahydrofuran~3-yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 28]
N\ O
H ‘3, o
l—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (44.6 mg, 0.291 mmol) and
N-(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N’-ethylcarbodiimide hloride (55.8
mg, 0.291 mmol) were added to an N,N—dimethylformamide (0.5 mL)
solution of the 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
propylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)~2—
fluorobenzoic acid synthesized in Reference Example 8 (99.6 mg,
0.243 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at
the same temperature for 30 s. Subsequently, an N,N—
dimethylformamide (1.0 mL) solution of the crude (3S,4R)—3—amino—
4—hydroxydihydrofuran—2~(3H)—one synthesized in Reference Example
14 (85.4 mg) was added, and the e was further stirred at the
same temperature for 30 minutes. Water was added to the reaction
mixture, and the mixture was subjected to extraction twice with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer thus obtained was washed with a
saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen
carbonate and brine, and then was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The solvent was led off under
reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by
silica gel column tography (hexanezethyl acetate =
70:30 —9 30:70, v/V) to give the title compound (22.5 mg,
yield: 18%).
1H—NMR (500 MHZ, CDC13) 8 ppm:
8.20 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.02—7.97 (3H, m), 7.89 (1H, d, J =
12 Hz), 7.35—7.28 (1H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 5.53 (1H,
dd J = 7, 6 Hz), 4.09~4.86 (2H, m), 4.54 (1H, dd, J 11, 1
Hz), 4.49 (1H, d, J = 11 Hz), 2.64~2.56 (2H, m), 2.36—2.20
(2H, m), 1.22—1.17 (2H, m), 1.15 (3H, t, J = 7 Hz), 1.02—
0.98 (2H, m);
MS (ES) m/z: 510 [M+H]+.
(Example 13) 4—(5—{(1R)—1-[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethy1}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)~
2*f1uoro—N~[(3R,4R)—4~hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 29]
O CH3/[:::r/u\\;7
0K} )‘Q‘W/LONH N’0
1—Hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (132 mg, 0.864
FP1225$ SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 ication
4624905—1-SWALLACE
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (249 mg, 1.30 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) solution of the nd obtained
in Reference e 11 (343 mg, 0.864 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3R,4R)—4—
aminotetrahydrofuran—3—ol (J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4197.)
(181 mg, 1.30 mmol) and triethylamine (181 uL, 1.30 mmol)
were added, and the mixture was further stirred at the same
ature for 30 minutes. Water and a saturated aqueous
solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the
reaction mixture, and the mixture was subjected to
extraction three times with ethyl e. The organic
layer thus obtained was washed with a 10% aqueous solution
of sodium de, and then was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by
silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl acetate =
50:50 —% 0:100, v/v) to give the title compound (240 mg,
yield: 58%).
1H~NMR (400 MHz, CDClg) 5 ppm:
8.20 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.02—7.96 (3H, m), 7.86 (1H, dd, J
= 12, 1 Hz), 7.47~7.42 (1H, m), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.76 (1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 4.70—4.63 (1H, m), 4.54—4.49 (1H,
m), 4.22 (1H, dd, J = 9, 8 Hz), 4.07 (1H, dd, J = 10, 4 Hz),
3.87 (1H, dd, J = 10, 2 Hz), 3.72 (1H, dd, J = 9, 7 Hz),
2.63e2.57 (1H, m), 2.29—2.23 (1H, m), 1.92 (3H, d, J = 7
FP1225$ SJW/PN811150/ h translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
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Hz), .18 (2H, m), 1.03—0.98 (2H, m);
MS (FAB) m/z: 482 [M+H]+.
(Example 14) 4—(5—{(1R)—1—[4—
(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}—1,2,4—oxadiazol—3~yl)—
2—fluoro—N—[(38,48)—4—hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide
[Chemical Formula 30]
OH 0 CH3m
0'jQ‘Q‘fiN‘V/L"
H N’0
oxybenzotriazole monohydrate (132 mg, 0.864
mmol) and N—(3—dimethylaminopropyl)—N'—ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (249 mg, 1.30 mmol) were added to an N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 mL) on of the compound obtained
in Reference Example 11 (343 mg, 0.864 mmol) at room
temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, (3S,4S)—4—
aminotetrahydrofuran—3—ol (J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4197.)
(181 mg, 1.30 mmol) and triethylamine (181 ML, 1.30 mmol)
were added, and the mixture was further stirred at the same
temperature for 30 minutes. Water and a ted aqueous
solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to the
reaction mixture, and the mixture was subjected to
extraction three times with ethyl acetate. The organic
$ SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905~1~SWALLACE
layer thus obtained was washed with a 10% aqueous solution
of sodium chloride, and then was dried over anhydrous
sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by
silica gel column chromatography (hexanezethyl acetate =
50:50 —+ 0:100, v/V) to give the title compound (275 mg,
yield: 66%).
1H—NMR (400 MHZ, CDCl3) 8 ppm:
8.21 (1H, t, J = 8 Hz), 8.02—7.96 (3H, m), 7.87 (1H, dd, J
12, 1 Hz), .42 (1H, m), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz),
.76 (1H, q, J = 7 Hz), 4.70—4.63 (1H, m), 4.54—4.49 (1H,
m), 4.23 (1H, dd, J = 9, 8 Hz), 4.07 (1H, dd, J 10, 4 Hz),
3.88 (1H, dd, J = 10, 2 Hz), 3.72 (1H, dd, J = 9, 7 Hz),
2.63—2.57 (1H, m), 2.15 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz), 1.92 (3H, d, J =
7 Hz), 1.22—1.18 (2H, m), 1.03—0.98 (2H, m);
Ms (FAB) m/z: 482 [M+H]+.
(Formulation Example)
g of each of the compounds obtained in the Examples,
90 g of lactose, 34 g of corn starch, 20 g of crystalline
ose, and 1 g of magnesium stearate are mixed with a
blender, and then the mixture is tableted with a ing
machine. Thereby, tablets are obtained.
(Test Example 1) Mouse oGTT (oral e tolerance
test)
A dosing preparation (lmg/mL of each compound) was
$ SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905—1-SWALLACE
produced by suspending in a 0.5 w/v% methyl cellulose
solution and then grinding in an agate mortar. Male
C57/BL6J mice (Charles River Laboratories Japan, Inc.) were
purchased at 6 to 8 weeks of age, and then used at 9 to 13
weeks of age. The mice were fasted between 17:00 and 18:00
one day before the test day, and the test was started after
16 to 17 hours of fasting. Five mice were used for each
group. After collecting blood from the tail vein, a
suspension of the compound was administered orally at a
dosage of 10 mg/kg. The 0.5 w/v% methyl cellulose solution
was administered to a negative control group. Blood was
collected from the tail vein 25 minutes after
stration of the compound, and then 30 w/v% glucose
solution was administered orally at a volume of 10 mL/kg 30
minutes after the compound administration. Blood was
collected from the tail vein 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes
after the glucose administration. Each of the blood
samples was centrifuged to obtain the plasma, and the
plasma e level ) was measured with a glucose
analyzer (Glucoloader—GXT, A&T . The plasma glucose
AUC (mg/dLfldn) in each mouse was calculated using the
plasma glucose levels at 5 minutes before and 15, 30, 60
and 120 minutes after the glucose administration. The
etic mean of the AUC was calculated for each group
and the percentage se in plasma glucose AUC (%)
compared with the negative control group was calculated as
an index of the cy.
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As a result, the compounds of Examples 3, 8, 10, and
13 showed a 5% or more to less than 15% percentage decrease
in plasma glucose AUC (%) and the compounds of Examples 1,
2, 4 to 7, 9, 11, 12, and 14 showed a 15% or more
percentage decrease in plasma glucose AUG.
(Test e 2) Rat oGTT and measurement of plasma
compound concentration
Each compound is suspended in vehicle (0.5 w/V%
methyl ose or 20 w/v% cyclodextrin on) at a
concentration of 1 to 10 mg/mL. When ing the dose
dependency, the prepared suspension is diluted with the
above—described vehicle in a stepwise fashion. Male Zucker
fatty rats (Charles River tories Japan, Inc.) or
Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats (Charles River
Laboratories Japan, Inc.) are used at 10 to 18 weeks of age.
Two days before the oGTT, plasma glucose and insulin
concentrations and body weight are measured, and rats are
equally allocated to each group (n = 5 to 8) based on these
parameters. The rats are fasted from around 15:00 one day
before the oGTT day. On the oGTT day, the suspension
prepared by the method described above is administered
orally to the rats at a volume of 1 to 5 mL/kg, and 30
minutes after the dosing, 25 to 50 w/v% e solution is
administered orally at a volume of 4 mL/kg. Blood is
collected from the tail vein before the administration of
FF’12255 SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905-1—SWALLACE
the compound, 5 minutes before the stration of
glucose, and 30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes after the
administration of glucose. The obtained blood samples are
centrifuged to separate the plasma, and the plasma glucose
level is ed with a glucose analyzer (Glucoloader—GXT,
A&T Corp.). The plasma glucose AUC in each rat is
calculated using the plasma e levels before and after
the glucose stration. The etic mean of the AUC
is calculated in each group and the percentage se in
the AUC (%) compared with the vehicleeadministered group is
calculated as an index of the efficacy.
The plasma samples obtained by the method described
above are used for measurement of the plasma concentration
of the test compound. In order to fy the plasma
concentration of the test compound, blood is additionally
collected 4 to 8 hours and 24 hours after the
administration of the compound. The plasma is subjected to
protein removal, and applied to a liquid
chromatography/mass analyzer to quantify the plasma
concentration of the test compound.
(Test Example 3) Assessment for the protective effect
on pancreatic B cells
The protective effect of the test compound on
pancreatic B cells can be confirmed with reference to the
method described in Junko Ogawa, et al., Life Sciences, Vol.
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4624905SWALLACE
65, No. 12, pp. 1287-1296 (1999).
Industrial Applicability
The compounds of the present invention or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are capable of
treating and/or preventing type 1 es, type 2 diabetes,
gestational diabetes, hyperglycemia due to other factors,
impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes—associated diseases,
diabetic complications and the like, and are ore
useful as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical
composition for protecting E cells or the as.
FP12255 SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP2012/069098 specification
4624905SWALLACE
Claims (2)
1. A compound represented by general a (I): [Chemical Formula 1] wherein R} represents [Chemical Formula 2], Q* oq; 33* OH I 0 I I OH 0 * represents a binding site with a nitrogen atom, and R? represents a methyl group or an ethyl group; or a ceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: 4—(5—{(lR)—1—[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}- 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(38,4R)—4— hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide; 4—(5-{(lR)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2-fluoro—N—[(3R,4S)—4— hydroxytetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol~3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3R,4S)—4— ytetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3S,4R)—4— hydroxytetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)~l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— l,2,4—oxadiazol~3~yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(3R)—2— oxotetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)~1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(38)-2— rahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)—l-[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— l,2,4—oxadiazol—3~yl)—2—fluoro-N—[(38)—5— oxotetrahydrofuran—B—yl]benzamide; 4—(5~{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)~2~fluoro—N—[(3R)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3— yl]benzamide; 4—(5~{(1R)—l—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— 1,2,4—oxadiazol—3—yl)—2~fluoro—N—[(3S)~2~oxopyrrolidin—3— yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)~1—[4—(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]propyl}— l,2,4~oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N—[(35,4S)~4~hydroxy—2— oxotetrahydrofuran—3—yl]benzamide; 4—(5—{(1R)—l-[4-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)phenoxy]ethyl}— oxadiazol—3—yl)—2—fluoro—N-[(3R)—2—oxopyrrolidin—3— FP1225S SJW/PN811150/ English translation of PCTJP
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PCT/JP2012/069098 WO2013018675A1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-27 | N-hetero-ring-substituted amide derivative |
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