NZ619234B2 - Microbiocidal heterocycles - Google Patents
Microbiocidal heterocycles Download PDFInfo
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- NZ619234B2 NZ619234B2 NZ619234A NZ61923412A NZ619234B2 NZ 619234 B2 NZ619234 B2 NZ 619234B2 NZ 619234 A NZ619234 A NZ 619234A NZ 61923412 A NZ61923412 A NZ 61923412A NZ 619234 B2 NZ619234 B2 NZ 619234B2
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 11
- 230000003641 microbiacidal Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 101700067413 CR19 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- BICICPGCVOVYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N1=C(C(F)F)C=C(C(F)F)N1CC(=O)N1CCN(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(=O)NC2C3=CC=CC=C3CCC2)CC1 BICICPGCVOVYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Abstract
Disclosed are {[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidine and piperazine tetralin derivatives and analogues as represented by the general formula I, wherein A is x-C(R10R11)-C(=O)-, x-C(R12R13)-C(=S)-, x-O-C(=O)-, x-O-C(=S)-, x-N(R14)-C(=O)-, x-N(R15)-C(=S)-, x-C(R16R17)-SO2-, or x-N=C(R30)-, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to R1; T is CR18 or N; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N; Q is O or S; n is 1 or 2; p is 1 or 2, providing that when n is 2, p is 1; R1 is 3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18,R19 and R30 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, or haloalkyl; R8, R14 and R15 each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; and R9 is phenyl, benzyl or tetralin-1-yl, each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy and amino; or a salt or a N-oxide thereof. Of particular importance are the three compounds 4-(1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide, 4-(4-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide and 3-(4-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)benzamide. Also disclosed is a fungicidal composition comprising at least one compound as defined above and an agriculturally acceptable carrier, optionally comprising an adjuvant, and optionally comprising at least one additional fungicidally active compound. =C(R30)-, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to R1; T is CR18 or N; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N; Q is O or S; n is 1 or 2; p is 1 or 2, providing that when n is 2, p is 1; R1 is 3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18,R19 and R30 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, or haloalkyl; R8, R14 and R15 each independently are hydrogen or alkyl; and R9 is phenyl, benzyl or tetralin-1-yl, each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy and amino; or a salt or a N-oxide thereof. Of particular importance are the three compounds 4-(1-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide, 4-(4-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide and 3-(4-{[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetyl}piperazin-1-yl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)benzamide. Also disclosed is a fungicidal composition comprising at least one compound as defined above and an agriculturally acceptable carrier, optionally comprising an adjuvant, and optionally comprising at least one additional fungicidally active compound.
Description
Microbiocidal Heterocycles
The present invention relates to heterocycles, eg. as active ingredients, which have
microbiocidal activity, in particularfungicidal activity. The invention also relates to
preparation of these heterocycles, to cyclic derivatives used as intermediates in the
preparation of these heterocycles, to preparation of these intermediates, to agrochemical
compositions which comprise at least one of the heterocycles, to preparation of these
compositions and to use of the heterocycles or compositions in agriculture or horticulture for
controlling or preventing infestation of plants, harvested food crops, seeds or non-living
materials by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.
e the ecological and economical requirements of modern crop protection
agents are steadily changing, there is a continuing need for the discvovery and
development of novel fungicides with advanced properties compared to the known
products. Surprisingly, it has now been found that the described bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol
derivatives have, for cal purposes, a very advantageous level of biological activity for
protecting plants against diseases that are caused by fungi.
The present invention es compounds of a l:
3 4
R R
R%R5 Q
R‘\ /N T Y1 /R9 (I)
A W\ N
R6 R7 Y“ Y2 R8
\Y3//
wherein
A is x—C(R1°R“)-C(=O)—, x—C(R‘2R13)-C(=S)—, x-O—C(=O)-, x-O—C(=S)~, x-N(R14)—C(=O)-, x-
N(R15)~C(=S)-, x-C(R16R17) or x-N=C(R3°)- in each case x indicates the bond that is
ted to R1;
T is CR18 or N;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N;
Q is O or S;
n is 1 or 2;
p is 1 or 2, providing that when n is 2, p is 1.
R1 is
R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18, R19 and R30 each independently are
hydrogen, n, cyano, C1-C4alkyl, or C1-C4haloalkyl;
R8, R14 and R15 each independently are hydrogen or lkyi; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally tuted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano,
hydroxy and amino;
or a salt or a N-oxide thereof.
Where substituents are indicated as being optionally substituted, this means that
they may or may not carry one or more identical or different substituents. Normally not more
than three such optional substituents are present at the same time.
The term en" stands for ne, ne, bromine or iodine.
The term "amino" stands for -NH2.
Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl substituents may be straight-chained or ed. Alkyl on its
own or as part of another substituent is, depending upon the number of carbon atoms
mentioned, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n—hexyl and the isomers
thereof, for example, iso—propyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert—butyl, iso—amyl or pivaioyi.
A haloalkyl group may contain one or more cal or different halogen atoms and,
for example, may stand for CHgCI, CHCIZ, CCI3, CHZF, CHFZ, CF3, , CHsch,
CF30F2 or CClgcclz.
The presence of one or more possible tric carbon atoms in a compound of
formula I means that the compounds may occur in optically isomeric froms, i.e.
enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms. As a result of the presence of a possible aliphatic
C=C double bond, geometric isomerism may occur, i.e. cis—trans or (E)-(Z) isomerism. Also
atropisomers may occur as a result of restricted rotation about a single bond. Formula | is
intended to include all those possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof. The present
invention includes all those possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof for a compound of
formula I. Likewise, formula I is intended to include all possible tautomers. The present
invention includes all possible tautomeric forms for a compound of formula I.
In each case, the compounds of formula l according to the invention are in free form,
in oxidized form as a N-oxide or in salt form, e.g. an agronomically usable salt form.
N—oxides are ed forms of teriary amines or oxidized forms of en containing
heteroaromatic compounds. They are described for instance in the book “Heterocyclic N-
oxides” by A. Albini and S. Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1991.
Suitable salts of the compounds of formula I include those resulting after addition of
1O acid such as those with an inorganic mineral acid e.g. hydrochloric, hydrobromic, ric,
nitric or phosphoric acid, or an organic carboxylic acid e.g. oxalic, tartaric, lactic, butyric,
toluic, hexanoic or phthalic acid, or a sulfonic acid e.g. methane, benzene or toluene
ic acid.
Preferably the compound of formula l is a compound wherein:
A is x—C(R10R“)-C(=O)-, x—C(R12R‘3)-C(=S)-, x—O-C(=O)—, =S)—, x-N(R14)-C(=O)—, x—
N(R15)-C(=S)-or 5R17)-SOZ-, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to
T is CR18 or N;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N;
Q is O or S;
n is 1 or 2;
p is 1 or 2, ing that when n is 2, p is 1.
R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18 and R19 each independently are
hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Ci-C4alkyl, or aloalkyl;
R8, R14 and R15 each independently are en or C1—C4alkyl; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each ally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano,
hydroxy and amino;
or a salt or a N-oxide thereof.
WO 00943
Preferably the compound of a I is a compound n:
A is x—C(R1°R")-C(=O)-, X-C(R12R13)—C(=S)—, x-O—C(=O)-, x—O-C(=S)-, or x-C(R16R17)—SOZ-,
in each case X indicates the bond that is connected to R‘;
T is CR18 or N;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4
are CR“);
Q is O or S;
n is 1 or 2;
p is 1;
1O R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18, and R19 each independently are
hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl;
R8 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
(8)
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano,
hydroxy and amino.
Preferably the compound of formula l is a compound wherein:
A is x-CR10R11—C(=O)-, x—O—C(=O)-, or R17-802—, in each case x indicates the bond
that is connected to R1;
T is CR”;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4
are CR19 and providing that there are no N—N bonds in the ring containing Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4;
Q is O or S;
n is 1 or 2;
p is 1;
R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R“, R15, R17, R18, and R19 each independently are hydrogen,
, or methyl;
R8 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a)
wherein the , benzyl and group (a) are each ally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, hydroxy and halogen.
Preferably the compound of formula I is a compound n:
A is x—CHz-C(=O)-, X—O—C(=O)— or X—CH2-SOz-, in each case x indicates the bond that is
connected to R1;
T is CH;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CH or N providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4
1O are CH and providing that there are no N-N bonds in the ring containing Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4;
Q is O;
n is 1 or 2;
p is 1;
R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each en;
R8 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a)
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, hydroxy and halogen.
Preferably the compound of formula l is a compound n:
A is x—CHz—C(=O)-, wherein x indicates the bond that is connected to R1;
T is CH;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CH;
Q is O;
n is 2;
p is 1;
R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, and R7 are each hydrogen;
R8 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a)
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from , halomethyl, and halogen.
The invention also relates to compounds of formula I wherein
A is x—CHz-C(=O)-, X-CHZC(=S)-, X-OC(=O)—, X-CH2302-, in each case x being the bond to
T is CH or N;
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CH or N, providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4
are CH and providing that there are no N—N bonds in the ring containing Y1, Y2, Y3;
Q is O or S;
n is ’l or 2;
p is 1 or 2, ing that when n is 2, p is 1;
R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each hydrogen;
R8 is hydrogen or ;
R9 is group (i), (j), or (k):
(i) (i) (k)
The following list provides tions, including preferred definitions, for substituents
A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Q, n, p, R1: R2: R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16,
R17, R18, R19, R22, R23, R24, R25 and R30 with reference to compounds of formula I. For any
one of these substituents, any of the definitions given below may be combined with any
definition of any other substituent given below. The invention includes compounds of
a having all possible combinations of substituent definitions given below or elsewhere
in this document. Generally, in this document any substituent definition may be combined
with any other substituent definition.
A is x-C(R‘°R“)-C(=O)-, x-C(R12R13)-C(=S)-, x-O-C(=O)-, x-O-C(=S)—, 4)-
C(=O)-, x-N(R15)-C(=S)-or x-C(R15R17)—SOZ-, in each case x tes the bond that is
connected to R1. Preferably, A is x-C(R1°R11)-C(=O)-, x-C(R12R13)—C(=S)—, X—O-C(=O)-, x—O-
, or X'C(R16R17)‘SOZ‘, in each case X indicates the bond that is connected to R1.
More preferably, A is x—CR10R11-C(=O)—, x—O—C(=O)-, or x—CR‘6R17-SOZ—, in each case x
indicates the bond that is connected to R1. Even more preferably, A is X—CH2-C(=O)-, x-
S)-, X-OC(=O)—, x-CH2802—, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to
R1. Yet more preferably, A is X-CHz-C(=O)-, x-O-C(=O)- or x—CH2, in each case x
indicates the bond that is connected to R1. Most preferably, A is x—CHz-C(=O)-, wherein x
indicates the bond that is connected to R1.
T is CR‘8 or N. Preferably, T is CH or N. Most preferably, T is CH.
n is 1 or 2. ably, n is 2.
p is 1 or 2, providing that when n is 2, p is 1. Preferably, p is 1.
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N, e.g. Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 may be
independently CH or N. More preferably, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are ndently CR19 or N
providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are CR‘Q. Even more preferably, Y1, Y2, Y3,
and Y4 are independently CR19 or N providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are CR19
and providing that there are no N-N bonds in the ring containing Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4. Yet
more preferably, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CH or N providing that at least 2 of
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are CH and providing that there are no N—N bonds in the ring containing
Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4.
Q is O or S. Preferably, Q is 0.
R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R15, R", R18 and R19 each independently are
hydrogen, halogen, cyano, Cr-C4alkyl, or C1-C4haloalkyl. More preferably, R2, R3, R4, R5,
R6, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R15, R17, R18, and R19 each independently are hydrogen, halogen,
C1—C4alkyl, Cr—C4haloalkyl. Even more preferably, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R“, R16, R",
R”, and R19 each independently are hydrogen, fluoro, or methyl. Yet more ably, R2,
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, R16, R17, R18, and R19 each are hydrogen.
R8, R14 and R15 each independently are hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl. Preferably, R8, R14
and R15 each independently are hydrogen or methyl. Preferably, R8, R14 and R15 each are
hydrogen.
R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
wherein the , benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents ndently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 kyl, halogen, cyano,
hydroxy and amino. Preferably, R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents ndently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 kyl, hydroxy and halogen.
More preferably, R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a):
wherein the phenyl, benzyI and group (a) are each ally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from methyl, halomethyl, and halogen.
In one group of compounds R9 is (i), (j), or (k):
(i) (i) (k)
R30 is en, halogen, cyano, C1—C4aikyl, or C1-C4haloalkyi. Preferably, R30 is
hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4alkyl, or C1—C4haloalkyl. Preferably, R30 is hydrogen, fluoro, or
methyl. More preferably, R30 is hydrogen.
In one group of compounds at least two of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are CH and the others of
Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are CH or N.
In one group of compounds at least three of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are CH and the other
of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is CH or N.
In one group of compounds Y1 and Y4 are CH, one of Y2 and Y3 is CH and the other
of Y2 and Y3 is CH or N.
In one group of compounds Y1, Y2 and Y4 are CH, and Y3 is N.
In one group of compounds Y1, Y3 and Y4 are CH, and Y2 is N.
In one group of compounds Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are CH.
In one group of compounds Y2 is N.
In one group of compounds Y3 is N.
In one group of compounds p is 1 and n is 2.
In one group of compounds R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are H.
WO 00943
In one group of compounds Q is O.
In one group of compounds A is x-CHz-C(=O)—, in which x represents the bond that is
connected to R‘.
In one group of nds R8 is hydrogen.
Forthe avoidance of doubt, when n is 1 and p is 1 compounds offormula I have the
formula according to formula lA:
R R9
\A/NR><5TYY / (lA)
\ N
f!6 R7 V’\Yévz R8
in which A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Q, R‘, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 have the definitions as
described for formula I.
When n is 2 and p is 1, compounds of formula l have the formula according to formula
R3 R4
Rfi—ks”
R1 N T Y1
\A/ R
Y\ N/ ( lB )
R6 Y4| 2 '8
R7 R6
R7 \Y3//Y
in which A, T, G, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 have the ions
as described for formula l.
When n is 1 and p is 2, compounds of formula l have the formula according to formula
/R9 (IO)
Y“\Y3//Y2 R8
in which A, T, G, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Q, R‘, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 have the definitions
as described for formula I.
The invention also s to compounds of formula IA, formula IB, and formula lC as
shown above.
The invention also relates to compounds of formula ID:
R3 R4
R‘\ N Y1 R9
A/ N/ (“3)
6 7 4|
R R 2 8
Y\ 3//Y R
, Y
wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 have the definitions as
described for formula l as d above. Preferred definitions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, R1, R2,
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are as defined above.
The invention also relates to compounds of formula lE:
n Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, R‘, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, R8, and R9 have the definitions as
described for formula I as defined above. Preferred definitions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, R1, R2,
R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are as defined above.
The invention also s to a compound of formula IF:
R1\JkN/fi
K/TNN’R9 (lF) 3.Y2 H
wherein T is N or CH;
Y2 and Y3 are both CH, or one of Y3 and Y2 is N and the other is CH; and
R1 and R9 are as described for a compound of formula I as d above. Preferred
definitions of R1 and R9 are as as defined above
The invention also relates to a compound of formula IG:
WO 00943
FZHC
ghK/UNN o
FZHC K/T ,Rg
\ N (IG)
I 2 H
v3"Y
wherein T is N or CH;
Y2 and Y3 are both CH, or one of Y3 and Y2 is N and the other is CH; and
R9 is as described for a compound of formula I as defined above. Preferred definitions of R9
are as defined above.
The invention also relates to other intermediates useful in the preparation of
compounds of formula i. Accordingly, the invention relates to a compound of formula ll:
R3 R4
R2 R5 Q
R1 N T v1
\A/ NnY\ 0H
R6 R7 /Y2
wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, T, n, p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 have the definitions as
described for formula I as defined above. Preferred definitions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, T, n,
p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R8 and R7 are as defined above.
The invention relates to a compound of formula W:
3 4
R R
R5 O
\A/ WY\N T v‘ R26
R6 R7 y4l 2
\ 3¢Y
wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, T, n, p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 R6 and R7, have the definitions as
described for formula I as defined above, and preferred definitions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, T,
n, p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 R6 and R7 are as defined above; and R26 is 01-06 alkyl or optionally
tuted aryl. ably, R28 is 01-05 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino,
cyano and halogen.
The invention relates to a compound of formula V:
R\/N Y
\ / (V)
Y4\Y3//Y
wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, o, n, p, R‘, R2, R3, R4, R6 and R7, have the definitions as
described for formula I as defined above, and preferred definitions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, n,
p, R‘, R2, R3, R4, R6 and R7 are as defined above; and R26 is C1—Ce alkyl or optionally
substituted aryl. Preferably, R26 is Ci-Cs alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 3
substituents independently selected from C1—C4 alkyl, C1~C4 haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino,
cyano and halogen.
The invention relates to a compound of formula Xl:
3 4
R R
R R5 Q
1 1
R\A/N T Y
nY$Hai
R6 R7 Y4
\yaéYZ
wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, n, p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7, have the definitions as
described for formula I as defined above, and preferred tions of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, A, Q, n,
p, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined bove; Hal stands for halogen.
nds of formula (I) can be made in an analogous way to those described in
W02011/018401 and as shown in the following schemes.
The nds of a i, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 , R8, R9, A, T, Y1, Y2,
Y3, and Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula I, can be ed by transformation of a
compound of formula ll, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4, n, p and
Q are as defined for formula I, with a compound of formula III, wherein R8 and R9 are as
defined for formula 1 ,and a e coupling reagent, such as BOP, PyBOP, HATU. This is
shown in Scheme 1.
coupling
reagent
R N T Y1 R9
\A/ MM YR.“ ")
6 R7 V1\ 3/,Y2 8
The nds of formula II, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, and
Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula I can be obtained by saponification of a compound
of formula iv, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y“, n, p and Q are as
defined for formula I and R26 is C1-Cealkyl or optionally substituted aryl, with a base, such
as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, ium ate, sodium
carbonate, etc.. This is shown in Scheme 2.
R3 R4
RZ-‘H-]—_I'R5 R3 R4
Q 2 5 Q R R
R1\ N p\T Y1 R26 base 1 P
/ 1
/ (IV) R N T Y
R6 R7 Y4\ /Y2 6 7
Y3/ R R Y4\Y3’/Y2
The compounds of formula |V.1, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, Y1, Y2, Y3, and
Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula l and R26 is lkyl or optionally substituted
aryl, can be obtained by reduction of a nd of formula V, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R6,
R7, A, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 i and R26 is C1—Cealkyl or
, n, p and Q are as defined for formula
optionally substituted aryl, and hydrogen with a catalyst, such as palladium on charcoal,
raney—nickel, etc, or with lithium aluminum hydride. This is shown in Scheme 3.
Scheme 3
The compounds of formula V, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R8, R7, A, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4, n, p
and Q are as defined for formula I and R26 is C1-Cealkyl or optionally substituted aryl, can
be obtained by transformation of a compound of formula Vl, n R2, R3, R5, R6, R7 n, p
and A are as defined for formula I and R27 and R28 are each independently hydroxy or C1-
Cealkyl or together with the interjacent boron atom form a five- or mbered saturated
heterocyclic ring, with a compound of formula Vll, wherein Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 and Q are as
defined for formula I, R26 is C1-C5alkyl or optionally substituted aryl and Hal is halogen,
preferably iodo, bromo or chloro, and a catalyst. This is shown in Scheme 4.
Scheme 4
The compounds of formula VI, n R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7 n, p and A are as
defined for formula I and R27 and R28 are each ndently hydroxy or C1-Cealkyl or
together with the interjacent boron atom form a five- or mbered saturated
heterocyclic ring, can be obtained by transformation of a compound of formula Vlll, wherein
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, n and p are as defined for formula l and R27 and R28 are each
independently hydroxy or C1-C5alkyl or together with the interjacent boron atom form a five-
or six-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, with a nd of formula lX, wherein R1
and A are as defined for formula I and R29 is hydroxy or halogen, preferably, fluoro, chloro
or bromo, and a peptide coupling reagent or a base, such as ne, triethylamine, ethyl
diisopropylamine etc.. This is shown in Scheme 5.
Scheme 5
base
atively, the compounds of formula V, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, A, Y1, Y2,
Y3, Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula I and R28 is C1—Cealkyl or optionally substituted
aryl, can be obtained by transformation of a compound of formula X, wherein R2, R3, R4, R6,
R7 A, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula 1 and R26 is C1—Csalkyl or
optionally substituted aryl, with a compound of formula IX, wherein R1 and A are as defined
for formula I and R29 is hydroxy or halogen, preferably, , chloro or bromo, and a
peptide coupling reagent or a base, such as pyridine, triethylamine, ethyl diisopropylamine
etc.. This is shown in Scheme 6.
n 0 (V)
7 4 2
Alternatively, the compounds of formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, A,
T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula I can be obtained by transformation
of a compound of formula XI, n R‘, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n, p
and Q are as defined for formula I and Hal is n, preferably fluoro, chloro or bromo,
with a compound of formula Ill, wherein R8 and R9 are as defined for formula I, with a base,
such as pyridine, triethylamine, ethyl diisopropylamine etc.. This is shown in Scheme 7.
Scheme 7
R\ /N‘b<J/T Y + H
A nY \ Hal (XI)
| 8/N\ 9 III
R R l )
base
R1 R9
\A/ WW? \N T Y
T/ ()I
6 7
R R Y4\Y3’/Y2 8
The compounds of formula Xl, wherein R‘, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4,
n, p and Q are as defined for formula I and Hal is n, preferably fluoro, chloro or
bromo, can be obtained by transformation of a compound of formula ll, wherein R1, R2, R3,
WO 00943
R4, R5, R6, R7, A, T, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n, p and Q are as defined for formula I, with a phosphoryl
halide, such as phosphoryl chloride or phosphoryl bromide, or a thionyl halide, such as
thionyl de or thionyl bromide. This is shown in Scheme 8.
Scheme 8
R3 R" 3
R2 R5 Q F’O(Hal)3 or
p 30(Hal)2 R2 R5 Q
1 1 p
R\ /N T Y
(ll) —> 1 1
A wa \ N T Y
OH \A/ WpY \ Hal (XI)
6 7
R R v“ v2
\Y3// R6 R7 Y4\ 3¢Y2
The compounds of formula lV.2, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7, A, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, n,
p and Q are as defined for formula I and R26 is C1-Caalkyl or optionally substituted aryl, can
be obtained by transformation of a compound of formula Xll, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7
n, p and A are as defined for formula l, with a compound of a Vll, wherein Y1, Y2, Y3,
Y4 and Q are as defined for formula I, R26 is C1-Cgalkyl or optionally substituted aryl and Hal
is halogen, preferably iodo, bromo or chloro. This is shown in Scheme 9.
Scheme 9
R3 R4
R2 R5 1 26
Hal Y R
p +
1 \ 0/ (W)
R N NH 0‘”)
\A/ l
n Y4\ 3&Y2
R6 R7 Y
1 st
R3 R4
singly, it has now been found that the novel compounds of formula I have, for
practical purposes, a very advantageous level of ical activity for protecting plants
against diseases that are caused by fungi.
The compounds of formula I can be used in the agricultural sector and related fields
of use e.g. as active ingredients for controlling plant pests or on non—living materials for
control of spoilage microorganisms or organisms ially l to man. The novel
compounds are guished by excellent activity at low rates of application, by being well
tolerated by plants and by being environmentally safe. They have very useful curative,
preventive and systemic properties and may be used for protecting numerous cultivated
plants. The compounds of formula I can be used to inhibit or destroy the pests that occur on
plants or parts of plants (fruit, blossoms, leaves, stems, tubers, roots) of different crops of
useful plants, while at the same time protecting also those parts of the plants that grow later
eg. from phytopathogenic microorganisms.
It is also possible to use nds of a I as dressing agents for the treatment
of plant propagation material, e.g., seed, such as fruits, tubers or grains, or plant cuttings
(for example rice), for the protection against fungal infections as well as against
athogenic fungi occurring in the soil. The propagation material can be treated with a
composition comprising a compound of formula l before ng: seed, for example, can be
dressed before being sown. The active ingredients ing to the invention can also be
applied to grains (coating), either by impregnating the seeds in a liquid formulation or by
coating them with a solid formulation. The composition can also be applied to the planting
site when the propagation material is being planted, for example, to the seed furrow during
sowing. The invention relates also to such methods of treating plant propagation material
and to the plant propagation material so treated.
Furthermore the compounds according to present invention can be used for
controlling fungi in related areas, for example in the protection of technical materials,
including wood and wood d technical products, in food e, in e
management.
In addition, the invention could be used to protect non—living materials from fungal
attack, e.g. lumber, wall boards and paint.
The compounds of formula l are, for example, ive against the phytopathogenic
fungi of the following classes: Fungi imperfecti (e.g. Alternaria spp.), Basidiomycetes (e.g.
Corticium spp., Ceratobasidium spp., Waitea spp., Thanatephorus spp., Rhizoctonia spp.,
Hemileia spp., Puccinia spp., Phakopsora spp., Usz‘i/ago spp., Tilletia spp.), Ascomycetes
3O (e.g. Venturia spp., Blumeria spp., Erysiphe spp., Podosphaera spp., Uncinula spp.,
Moni/inia spp., Sclerotinia spp., Colletotrichum spp., Glomerella spp., Fusarium spp.,
e/la spp., Monographs/la spp., Phaeosphaeria spp., Mycosphaere/Ia spp.,
Cercospora spp., phora spp., Rhynchosporium spp., Magnaporthe spp.,
Gaeumannomyces spp., Oculimacula spp., Ramuiaria spp., Botryotinia spp.) and
Oomycetes (e.g. Phytophthora spp., m spp., para spp., Peronospora spp.,
Pseudoperonospora spp. Bremia spp). Outstanding activity is observed against downy
mildew (e.g. Plasmopara viticola) and late blight (e.g. Phytophthora infestans).
Furthermore, the novel compounds of formula 1 are effective against phytopathogenic gram
negative and gram positive bacteria (e.g. monas spp, Pseudomonas spp, Erwinia
amylovora, Ralstonia spp.) and viruses (e.g. tobacco mosaic virus).
Within the scope of t invention, target crops and/0r useful plants to be
protected lly comprise the following s of plants: cereal (wheat, barley, rye, oat,
rice, maize, sorghum and related species); beet (sugar beet and fodder beet); pomes,
drupes and soft fruit (apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, es, strawberries,
raspberries and blackberries); leguminous plants (beans, lentils, peas, soybeans); oil plants
(rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil plants, cocoa beans,
groundnuts); cucumber plants (pumpkins, cucumbers, ); fibre plants (cotton, flax,
hemp, jute); citrus fruit (oranges, lemons, grapefruit, mandarins); vegetables (spinach,
lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika); lauraceae
(avocado, cinnamomum, camphor) or plants such as o, nuts, , eggplants,
sugar cane, tea, , vines, hops, bananas and natural rubber plants, as well as turf and
ornamentals.
The useful plants and / or target crops in accordance with the invention include
conventional as well as genetically ed or engineered varieties such as, for example,
insect resistant (e.g. Bt. and VIP varieties) as well as disease resistant, herbicide tolerant
(e.g. glyphosate— and glufosinate-resistant maize varieties commercially available under the
trade names RoundupReady® and LibertyLink®) and nematode tolerant varieties. By way
of example, le genetically enhanced or ered crop varieties include the
Stoneville 55998R cotton and Stoneville 48923R cotton varieties.
The term "useful plants" and/or “target crops” is to be understood as including also
useful plants that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of
herbicides (such as, for example, HPPD inhibitors, ALS tors, for e
primisulfuron, prosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron, EPSPS (5-enol-pyrovyl-shikimate—B-
phosphate—synthase) inhibitors, GS (glutamine synthetase) inhibitors or PPO
porphyrinogen—oxidase) inhibitors) as a result of conventional methods of breeding or
genetic engineering. An example of a crop that has been rendered tolerant to
imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional methods of breeding (mutagenesis) is
Clearfield® summer rape (Canola). Examples of crops that have been rendered tolerant to
ides or classes of herbicides by genetic engineering methods include glyphosate- and
glufosinate—resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trade names
RoundupReady® l® and LibertyLink®.
, Herculex
The term "useful plants" and/or “target crops” is to be understood as including also
useful plants which have been so transformed by the use of inant DNA techniques
that they are capable of synthesising one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are
known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria, especially those of the genus Bacillus.
The term "useful " and/or “target crops” is to be understood as including also
useful plants which have been so transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques
that they are capable of synthesising antipathogenic substances having a selective action,
such as, for e, the so—called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PRPs, see e.g. EP-A—0
392 225). Examples of such antipathogenic nces and transgenic plants capable of
synthesising such antipathogenic substances are known, for example, from EP-A-0 392
225, WO 95/33818, and EP-A—0 353 191. The s of ing such transgenic plants
are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the
publications mentioned above.
The term “locus” of a plant as used herein is intended to embrace the place on which
the plants are growing, where the plant propagation materials of the plants are sown or
where the plant propagation materials of the plants will be placed into the soil. An example
for such a locus is a field, on which crop plants are growing.
The term “plant propagation material” is understood to denote generative parts of the
plant, such as seeds, which can be used for the multiplication of the latter, and vegetative
material, such as gs or tubers, for example potatoes. There may be mentioned for
e seeds (in the strict sense), roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes and parts of
. Germinated plants and young plants which are to be transplanted after germination
or after emergence from the soil, may also be mentioned. These young plants may be
protected before transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion. Preferably
“plant propagation material” is understood to denote seeds.
The compounds of formula I may be used in unmodified form or, preferably, er
with the adjuvants conventionally employed in the art of ation. To this end they may
be conveniently formulated in known manner to emulsifiable concentrates, coatable pastes,
directly sprayable or dilutable solutions or suspensions, dilute emulsions, wettable powders,
e powders, dusts, granulates, and also encapsulations e.g. in polymeric substances.
As with the type of the compositions, the methods of application, such as spraying,
atomising, dusting, scattering, coating or g, are chosen in accordance with the
intended objectives and the prevailing stances. The compositions may also contain
further adjuvants such as stabilizers, antifoams, viscosity regulators, binders or tackifiers as
well as fertilizers, micronutrient donors or other formulations for obtaining special effects.
Suitable carriers and adjuvants, eg. for agricultural use, can be solid or liquid and are
substances useful in formulation technology, e.g. l or regenerated mineral
substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binders or
izers. Such carriers are for example described in WO 97/33890.
The compounds of formula I may be used in the form of compositions and can be
applied to the crop area or plant to be d, simultaneously or in succession with further
compounds. These further compounds can be e.g. fertilizers or micronutrient donors or
other preparations, which nce the growth of . They can also be selective
herbicides or non—selective herbicides as well as insecticides, ides, bactericides,
1O nematicides, molluscicides or mixtures of several of these preparations, if desired together
with further carriers, surfactants or application promoting adjuvants customarily employed in
the art of formulation.
The compounds of formula I are normally used in the form of fungicidal compositions
for controlling or protecting against phytopathogenic rganisms, comprising as active
ient at least one compound of formula l or of at least one preferred individual
compound as above-defined, in free form or in agrochemically usable salt form, and at least
one of the above-mentioned adjuvants
The invention es a fungicidal composition comprising at least one compound
a l, an lturally able carrier and optionally an adjuvant. An agricultural
acceptable carrier is for example a carrier that is suitable for agricultural use. Agricultural
carriers are well known in the art. Preferably said fungicidal compositions may comprise an
additional fungicidal active ingredient in addition to the compound of formula I.
The compound of formula (I) may be the sole active ient of a composition or it
may be admixed with one or more additional active ingredients such as an insecticide,
fungicide, synergist, herbicide or plant growth regulator where appropriate. An additional
active ingredient may, in some cases, result in unexpected synergistic activities. Examples
of suitable additional active ingredients include the following: Azoxystrobin 08),
Dimoxystrobin (1499614), Enestrobin (238410-11—2), Fluoxastrobin (1937400),
Kresoxim-methyl 00), Metominostrobin (133408—50—1 ), Orysastrobin (248593
0), strobin (117428—22-5), ostrobin (175013-18—0), Azaconazole (60207—31-0),
Bromuconazole (116255-48—2), Cyproconazole (94361 5), Difenoconazole (119446
3), Diniconazole (83657-24—3), Diniconazole—M (83657-18—5), Epoxiconazole (13385-98—8),
Fenbuconazole (114369—43—6), Fluquinconazole (136426—54-5), Flusilazole 9),
Flutriafol (766740), Hexaconazole 4), lmazalil (585942), lmibenconazole
(86598-92—7), lpconazole (125225-28—7), Metconazole (125116-23—6), Myclobutanil (88671-
89-0), Oxpoconazole (174212-12—5), Pefurazoate (58011—68—0), Penconazole (66246-88—6),
Prochloraz 5), Propiconazole (60207-904), Prothioconazole (1789286),
Simeconazole (1495087), Tebuconazole (1075343), Tetraconazole (1122813),
Triadimefon (43121—43-3), Triadimenol (552193), Triflumizole (99387-89—0),
Triticonazole 37), Diclobutrazol (767380), Etaconazole (60207~93-4),
Fluconazole (86386—73—4), Fluconazole—cis (112839-32—4), Thiabendazole 9-8),
Quinconazole (1039708), Fenpiclonil 3), Fludioxonil 1—86-1),
Cyprodinil (1215522), Mepanipyrim 57), Pyrimethanil (53112-28—0),
Aldimorph (91315-15—0), Dodemorph 77-7), Fenpropimorph (67564-91—4),
Tridemorph (814123), Fenpropidin (673067), Spiroxamine (118134-30—8),
1O Isopyrazam (881685-584 ), Sedaxane (874967—67-6), Bixafen (5818093), Penthiopyrad
—82—3), Fluxapyroxad (9072043), Boscalid (1884256), Penflufen (494793-
67—8), Fluopyram (658066—35—4), Mandipropamid (374726-62—2), Benthiavalicarb (413615—
—7), Dimethomorph (1104885), Chlorothalonil (18976), Fluazinam (79622—59-6),
Dithianon (33476), Metrafenone 96), Tricyclazole (418142), xam
(70630—17—0), Metalaxyl (578371), Acibenzolar (1264487) (Acibenzolar—S—methyl
(1264487)), Mancozeb (8018-01—7), Ametoctradine 84) Cyflufenamid
(1804093), lpconazole (125225-28—7), brom (3486350), Ethaboxam (16650~
77-3), Fluopicolide (2391107), Fluthianil 02), Isotianil 91),
ProquinaZid (1892784), Valiphenal (2831590), 1-methyl-cyclopropene (31007),
Trifloxystrobin (1415177), Sulfur (7704—34-9), Copper ammoniumcarbonate (CA8
331135); Copper oleate (CAS 11201); Folpet (133-07—3), Quinoxyfen (124495-18—
7), Captan (133—06-2), Fenhexamid (1268338), Glufosinate and its salts (512762,
35597—44-5 (S—isomer)), Glyphosate (10716 ) and its salts 6 onium),
344947 (Dimethylammonium), 38641—94—0 (lsopropylammonium), 40465-66—5
(Monoammonium), 709011 (Potassium), 70393-85—0 (Sesquisodium), 81591-81—3
(Trimesium)), 1-methyl-3—difluoromethyl—1H-pyrazolecarboxylic acid (2—
dich|oromethylene-3—ethyl~1-methyl—indan-4—yl)—amide, 1-methyl-3—difluoromethyI—1 H-
pyrazolecarboxylic acid (4'-methylsulfanyl—biphenyl-Z-yI)-amide, 1—methyI-3—
difluoromethyl-4H-pyrazoIe—4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)—2-methoxy—1—methyl-
ethyl]—amide, (5-Chloro-2,4-dimethyl-pyridin—3-yl)—(2,3,4-trimethoxymethyl-phenyl)—
methanone, (5-Bromochloro-2—methoxy—pyridinyl)—(2,3,4-trimethoxy—6—methyl-phenyl)—
one, (E)—3-(2,6-Dichloro-phenyl)—1-methyl-propen-(E)-
ylideneaminooxymethyl]-phenyl}[(Z)-methoxyimino]-N-methyl-acetamide, 3-[5-(4-Chloro-
phenyl)—2,3—dimethyI-isoxazolidin-S—yH—pyridine.
Another aspect of invention is related to the use of a compound of formula l or of a
preferred individual compound as above-defined, of a composition comprising at least one
compound of formula I or at least one preferred individual compound as above-defined, or
of a fungicidal mixture comprising at least one compound of formula I or at least one
preferred individual compound as defined, in admixture with other fungicides, as
described above, for controlling or preventing ation of plants, e.g. useful plants such
as crop plants, propagation material thereof, e.g. seeds, harvested crops, e.g. harvested
food crops, or non—living materials by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungal
organisms.
A r aspect of invention is d to a method of controlling or preventing an
infestation of plants, e.g. useful plants such as crop plants, propagation material thereof,
e.g. seeds, harvested crops, e.g. harvested food crops, or of ving materials by
phytopathogenic or spoilage microorganisms or organisms potentially harmful to man,
especially fungal organisms, which comprises the application of a compound of formula I or
of a red dual compound as above—defined as active ingredient to the plants, to
parts of the plants or to the locus thereof, to the propagation material thereof, or to any part
of the ving materials.
Controlling or preventing means reducing infestation by phytopathogenic or spoilage
microorganisms or organisms potentially harmful to man, ally fungal organisms, to
such a level that an improvement is demonstrated.
A preferred method of controlling or ting an infestation of crop plants by
phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungal organisms, which comprises the
application of a nd of formula I, or an emical composition which ns at
least one of said compounds, is foliar application. The frequency of application and the rate
of application will depend on the risk of infestation by the corresponding pathogen.
However, the compounds of formula I can also penetrate the plant through the roots via the
soil (systemic action) by drenching the locus of the plant with a liquid formulation, or by
applying the compounds in solid form to the soil, e.g. in granular form (soil application). in
crops of water rice such granulates can be applied to the flooded rice field. The compounds
of formula I may also be applied to seeds (coating) by impregnating the seeds or tubers
either with a liquid formulation of the fungicide or coating them with a solid formulation.
Aformulation, e.g. a composition containing the compound of formula I, and, if
desired, a solid or liquid adjuvant or monomers for encapsulating the compound of formula
I, may be prepared in a known manner, typically by intimately mixing and/or grinding the
compound with extenders, for example ts, solid rs and, optionally, surface
active compounds (surfactants).
The agrochemical formulations and/or compositions will usually contain from 0.1 to
99% by weight, ably from 0.1 to 95% by , of the compound of formula I, 99.9 to
1% by weight, preferably 99.8 to 5% by weight, of a solid or liquid adjuvant, and from O to
% by weight, ably from 0.1 to 25% by weight, of a surfactant.
ageous rates of application are ly from 59 to 2kg of active ingredient
(a.i.) per hectare (ha), preferably from 10g to 1kg a.i.lha, most preferably from 209 to
6009 a. When used as seed drenching agent, convenient dosages are from 10mg to
19 of active substance per kg of seeds.
Whereas it is preferred to formulate commercial products as concentrates, the end
user will normally use dilute formulations.
The following non—limiting example illustrates the above—described invention in more
1O detail.
Example 1: This example illustrates the preparation of 3—{4—[2—(3,5-bis-difluoromethyl-pyr
azolyl)-acetyl]-piperaziny|}-N-(R)—1,2,3,4-tetrahydro—naphthalenyl—benzamide
(Compound No. 1)
a) Preparation of 4-{3-[(R)-(1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthaleny|)carbamoyl]—phenyl}-piper
azinecarboxylic acid tert—butyl ester
HATU (6.6 g, 14.4 mmol) and ethyldiisopropylamine (4.1 g, 26 mmol) were added
consecutively to a suspension of 4—(3—carboxy-phenyl)-piperazine-1~carboxylic acid tert-
butyl ester (4.0 g, 13 mmol) in 30 ml of methylformamide. This mixture was stirred
for 10 min at room temperature, then a solution of 1,2,3,4—tetrahydro—1-naphthylamine
(1.9 g, 13 mmol) in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 4 h at room temperature. Subsequently the solvent was removed in vacuo, the
remaining oil dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium
bicarbonate solution, 0.5 N hydrochloric acid and brine. The organic layer was dried over
sodium sulfate and evaporated, the e was purified by column chromatography on
silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 3:7) to give 4-{3-[(R)—(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro—naphthalen~1-
bamoyl]—phenyl}—piperazine—1-carboxylic acid tert—butyl ester. 1H-NMR (400 MHz,
CDCls): 8 = 1.51 (s, 9H), 1.86 — 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.02 -— 2.16 (m, 2H), 2.82 — 2.91 (m, 2H), 3.20
(t, 4H), 3.61 (t, 4H), 5.37 (t, 1H). 7.12 — 7.19 (m, 4H), 7.26 (q, 1H), 7.37 (t, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H),
8.69 (bs, 1H). MS: m/z = 436 (M+1).
b) Preparation of 3-piperazinyl-N-(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl-benzamide
To a solution of 4-{3—[(R)—(1,2,3,4—tetrahydro-naphthalen-1—yl)carbamoyl]—phenyl}-
piperazine—1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (5.7 g, 13 mmol) in 150 ml of dioxane was
added 33 ml of 4 N hydrochloric acid. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room
WO 00943
temperature. Subsequently the solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue dissolved in
ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium onate solution. The
organic layer was dried over potassium carbonate and evaporated, delivering 3-piperazin
yl-N-(R)—1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl-benzamide, which was pure enough to be
transformed in the next step without further purification. 1H—NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): 6 =
1.83 — 1.92 (m, 2H), 2.02 (q, 1H), 2.13 (q, 1H), 2.83 — 2.89 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 4H), 3.21 (t,
4H), 5.34 (t, 1H), 7.11 — 7.19 (m, 4H), 7.27 (q, 1H), 7.34 (d, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H). MS: m/z =
336 (M+1).
1O 0) ation of 3—{4—[2-(3,5-bis—difluoromethyl-pyrazol-1~yl)—acetyl]—piperazin-1 -yl}-
N—(R)—1,2,3,4—tetrahydro—naphthalen-1—yl-benzamide (Compound No. |.z.001)
To solution of 2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazo—1-yl]acetic acid (0.1 g, 0.5 mmol) in 5 ml of
dichloromethane was added at room temperature one drop of methylformamide, then
oxalyl chloride (0.07 g, 0.6 mmol). This mixture was stirred for 15 min at room temperature
and then ated. The residue was redissolved in 5 ml of romethane and slowly
added at 0 0C to a solution of 3—piperazinyl—N—(R)—‘l ,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalenyl-
benzamide (0.2 g, 0.5 mmol) and triethylamine (0.3 g, 2.7 mmol) in 5 ml of
dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was d for 2 h at room temperature, then d
with water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with water 1 N hydrochloric
acid and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The remainder was purified by
column chromatography on silica gel (ethylacetate/cyclohexane 3:7) to give 3-{4—[2-(3,5-bis-
difluoromethyl-pyrazolyl)-acetyl}-piperazinyl}-N—(R)—1,2,3,4-tetrahydro—naphthalen—1-yl—
benzamide (Compound No. |.z.001). 1H—NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs): 6 = 1.62 (t, 1H), 1.79 —
1.90 (m, 2H), 2.07 (q. 1H), 2.75 (q, 2H), 3.19 (s, 2H), 3.24 (s, 2H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 3.72 (s,
2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.31 (q, 1H), 6.26 (d, 1H), 6.69 (d, 1H), 6.97 (q, 1H), 7.04 — 7.13 (m, 3H),
7.22 (t, 2H), 7.40 (s, 1H). MS: m/z = 544 (M+1).
Table 1 below illustrates examples of individual compounds of formula l according to the
invention.
Table 1: individual com ounds of formula l accordin to the invention
Compound R1 A
WO 00943
-CH2C(=O)—
-CHgC(=O)-
—CHzC(=O)~
-CHgC(=O)-
—CH2C(=O)—
~CH20(=O)'
WO 20131000943
-CH2C(=O)-
=O)-
-CHzC(=O)-
—CH2C(=O)—
—CHZC(=S)—
“CH2C(=S)"
-CH20(=S)-
—CH2C(=S)-
=S)-
~CHgC(=S)—
~CHgC(=S)-
—CHZC(=S)-
—CH2C(=S)~
WO 00943
—CH20(=S)-
-CH20(=S)—
-CH20(=S)—
WO 00943
- CHZSOZ-
- CH2802-
-CH2 802-
- CH2802-
—CH2 802-
— CHQSOZ‘
— CH2802-
~ CstOQ-
— CH2802-
- CHZSOZ-
where
a) 48 compounds of formula (La):
R1‘A’N ,R9
N (La,
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
WO 00943
b) 48 compounds of formula (Lb):
R1\A/N N/R (Lb)
wherein A, o, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
c) 48 compounds of formula (Lc):
R‘\A’N N ,R9
\ N (Lei
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
’10 d) 48 compounds of formula (Ld):
R,\A
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
e) 48 nds of formula (Le):
R1\A’N \ N’R (Le)
| H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
f) 48 compounds of formula (Lf):
Rim/N [\ N/R (Lf)
N / CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
g) 48 compounds of formula (Lg):
RP‘A/NWEIR9 (lg) N/
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
h) 48 compounds of a (l.h):
R1\AINWI\IJIR9 (Lh)
N/ CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
i) 48 nds of formula (l.i):
Rim/N \ (H)
l NR
1O wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
j) 48 compounds of formula (l.j):
Row“ \
I iii/R (U)
/N CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
k) 48 compounds of formula (|.k):
Rim/”OWN 9
N/R (l.k)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
m) 48 compounds of formula (l.m):
R1‘A’N©\WN\ 9
[Ti/R (l.m)
N / CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
n) 48 compounds of formula (l.n):
R1/A\
:Z0 LO
I2 3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
o) 48 compounds of formula (Lo):
R1’A‘N o
”(R (Lo)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
p) 48 compounds of formula (|.p):
1/A\
R N Q
n A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
q) 48 compounds of formula (I.q):
1/A\
R N Q
IN\ 'll/R (l.q)
/ CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
r) 48 nds of formula (l.r):
RVA‘N Q
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
s) 48 compounds of formula (Ls):
PCT/EPZO12/062428
RVA‘N Q
I [F’R (Ls)
N / CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as d in Table 1.
t) 48 compounds of a (Lt):
RVA‘N Q
\ N’R (Lt)
l H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
u) 48 compounds of formula (Lu):
RVA‘N
'f’R (l.u)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
v) 48 compounds of formula (l.v):
Ri’A‘N Q
\ N’R (l.v)
l H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
w) 48 compounds of formula (l.w):
RVA‘N Q
\ N’R (l.w)
l l
/N CH3
wherein A, Q, R‘ and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
x) 48 compounds of formula (l.x):
R1’A‘N Q
l iii/R (|.x)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
y) 48 compounds of formula (Ly):
RVA‘N Q
i N’R (l.y)
N / CH3
n A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
z) 48 compounds of formula (l.z):
RvA‘N/fi Q
n A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
aa) 48 compounds of formula (Iaa):
R1’A‘N/fi Q
K/N N’R9 (Laa)
c5143
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ab) 48 compounds of formula (Lab):
RVA‘N/fi Q
K/N 9
|N\ ”’R (Lab)
wherein A, o, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ac) 48 compounds of formula (Lac):
R1/AxN/\| Q
K/N 9
|N\ [fl/R (Lac)
/ CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ad) 48 compounds of a (Lad):
RVA‘N/fi Q
K/N 1R9
\ E: (Lad)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as d in Table 1.
ae) 48 compounds of formula (Lae):
R” N Q
K/N \ M’R9 (Lae)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
af) 48 compoundsof formula (Laf):
Rl’A‘N/fi Q
K/N 1R9
| IZ (|.af)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ag) 48 compounds of formula (Lag):
R1 / N Q
K/N ~ng (Lag)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ah) 48 compounds of formula (Lah):
Rl’A‘N Q
K/N 9
\ (Lah)
l N
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ai) 48 compounds of formula (Lai):
R1 ’A‘N’fi Q
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
aj) 48 compounds of formula (|.aj):
/fi Q
K/NTflem’R9 (Laj)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table i.
ak) 48 compounds of a (lak):
R1 /A\N Q
K/NYN\ [YRS (Lak)
N / CH3
1O wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
am) 48 compounds of formula (Lam):
R\A’N 9
Ell/R (lam)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
an) 48 compounds of formula (Lan):
R\A’N ”(R (Lan)
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
a0) 48 compounds of formula (Lao):
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ap) 48 compounds of formula (Lap):
RK ,N N R9
A \
I if (I .ap)
/ CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
aq) 48 compounds of formula (Laq):
1 9
R\A’N \ N’R (lati)
l H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ar) 48 compounds of formula (Lar):
1 9
R\A’N \ N’R (Lar)
| l
N / CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
as) 48 compounds of formula (Las):
1 9
| H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
at) 48 nds of formula (Lat):
1 9
R\A’N \ N’R (Lat)
l i
N/ CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
au) 48 compounds of formula (Lau):
R\A’N 9
\ N’R (Lau)
I H
n A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
av) 48 compounds of formula (Lav):
R1\AN,
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
aw) 48 compounds of a (Law):
RK N N R9
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ax) 48 compounds of formula (Lax):
RK N N R9
N / CH3
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
ay) 48 compounds of formula (Lay):
R”A,N Q
\ N (Lay)
i H
wherein A, Q, R1 and R9 are as defined in Table 1.
Throughout this description, temperatures are given in degrees Celsius and
“m.p.” means melting point. LC/MS means Liquid Chromatography Mass
Spectroscopy and the description of the tus and the method is: (ACQUlTY
UPLC from Waters, Phenomenex Gemini C18, 3 pm particle size, 110 Angstrom, 30 x
3 mm column, 1.7mL/min., 60 °C, H20 + 0.05% HCOOH (95%) / eOH 4:1 +
0.04% HCOOH (5%) — 2 min. — CchN/MGOH 4:1 + 0.04% HCOOH (5%) — 0.8 min.,
ACQUITY SQD Mass Spectrometer from Waters, tion method: electrospray
(ESl), ty: positive ions, Capillary (W) 3.00, Cone (V) 20.00, Extractor (V) 3.00,
Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 400, Cone Gas Flow
(L/Hr) 60, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 700)).
Table 2: Melting point and LC/MS data for compounds of Table 1
Compound No. Melting point (°C) LCIMS
l.v.001 — 0 min; MS: m/z=544 (M+1)
l.z.001 — Rt=1.88 min; MS: m/z=544 (M+1)
l.ah.001 — Rt=1.25 min; MS: m/z=545 (M+1)
Biological examples
thtophthora infestans/ tomato / leaf disc reventative tomato late bli ht
Tomato leaf disks are placed on water agar in multiwell plates ll format) and
sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. The leaf disks are
inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus 1 day after ation. The
ated leaf disks are incubated at 16°C and 75% rh under a light regime of 24 h
darkness followed by 12 h light/ 12 h darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a
compound is assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an
appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf disks (5 — 7 days
after application).
Compound 1, |.z.001 and |.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to untreated l leaf discs under the same conditions,
which show extensive disease development.
Phflophz‘hora infestans / potato / preventative (potato late blight)
2-week old potato plants cv. Bintje are sprayed in a spray chamber with the formulated
test compound diluted in water. The test plants are inoculated by spraying them with a
sporangia suspension 2 days after application. The inoculated test plants are incubated
at 18° C with 14 h light/day and 100 % rh in a growth chamber and the percentage leaf
area covered by disease is assessed when an appropriate level of disease appears on
untreated check plants (5 — 7 days after application).
Compound |.v.001, |.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to untreated control plants under the same conditions,
which show extensive disease development.
Ph 0 hthora infestans/ otato / lon lastin reventative otato late bli ht
1O 2-week old potato plants cv. Bintje are sprayed in a spray chamber with the formulated
test compound diluted in water. The test plants are inoculated by spraying them with a
sporangia suspension 6 days after application. The inoculated test plants are incubated
at 18° C with 14 h light/day and 100 % rh in a growth chamber and the percentage leaf
area covered by e is assessed when an riate level of disease appears on
untreated check plants (9 — 11 days after application).
Compound l.v.001, |.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% e control
in this test when ed to untreated control plants under the same conditions,
which show ive disease development.
Ph 0 hthora ans/ otato / curative otato late bli ht
2-week old potato plants cv. Bintje are inoculated by spraying them with a sporangia
suspension one day before application. The ated plants are sprayed in a spray
chamber with the formulated test nd diluted in water. The inoculated test plants
are incubated at 18° C with 14 h light/day and 100 % rh in a growth chamber and the
percentage leaf area covered by disease is assessed when an appropriate level of
disease appears on untreated check plants (3 — 4 days after application).
Compound |.v.001, 1 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% e control
in this test when compared to untreated control plants under the same conditions,
which show extensive disease development.
Plasmogara vitico/a/ ra e/ leaf disc reventative ra e down mildew
Grape vine leaf disks are placed on water agar in multiwell plates (24—well ) and
sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. The leaf disks are
inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus 1 day after application. The
inoculated leaf disks are ted at 19°C and 80% rh under a light regime of 12 h
light/ 12 h darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a compound is assessed as
t disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease
damage appears in untreated check leaf disks (6 — 8 days after ation).
Compound l.v.001, |.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to ted control leaf discs under the same conditions,
which show extensive disease development.
Plasma ara vitico/a/ ra e / reventative ra e down mildew
-week old grape ngs cv. Gutedel are sprayed in a spray chamber with the
formulated test compound diluted in water. The test plants plants are inoculated by
spraying a sporangia suspension on their lower leaf surface one day after application.
The inoculated test plants are incubated at 22° C and 100% rh in a greenhouse and the
percentage leaf area covered by disease is assessed when an appropriate level of
disease appears on untreated check plants (6 — 8 days after ation).
Compound l.v.001, l.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to untreated control plants under the same ions,
which show extensive disease development.
P/asmo ara viticola/ ra e / Ion lastin reventative ra e down mildew
-week old grape seedlings cv. Gutedel are sprayed in a spray chamber with the
formulated test compound diluted in water. The test plants are inoculated by spraying a
sporangia suspension on their lower leaf surface 6 days after application. The
inoculated test plants are incubated at 22° C and 100% rh in a greenhouse and the
percentage leaf area covered by disease is assessed when an appropriate level of
disease appears on untreated check plants (11 — 13 days after application).
Compound l.v.001, l.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to untreated control plants under the same ions,
which show extensive disease development.
Plasmogara vitfcola / grape / curative (grape downy )
5—week—0ld grape seedlings cv. l are inoculated by spraying a gia
suspension on their lower leaf surface one day before application. The inoculated
grape plants are sprayed in a spray chamber with the ated test compound diluted
in water. The inoculated test plants are incubated at 22° C and 100% rh in a
greenhouse and the tage leaf area covered by disease is assessed when an
riate level of disease appears on untreated check plants (4 — 6 days after
application).
Compound l.v.001, |.z.001 and l.ah.001 at 200 ppm give at least 80% disease control
in this test when compared to untreated control plants under the same conditions,
which show extensive disease development.
wo 2013/000943
Claims (3)
1. A compound of formula I: wherein A is x-C(R1°R“)-C(=O)-, x-C(R12R13)—C(=S)-, x-O~C(=O)-, x—O—C(=S)—, x-N(R14)-C(=O)-, x—N(R15)-C(=S)-or X-C(R16R17)-SOg-, x-N=C(R30)~, in each case x indicates the bond 10 that is connected to R1; T is CR18 or N; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N; Q is O or S; n is 1 or 2; 15 p is 1 or 2, providing that when n is 2, p is 1. R1is F / \ \ N“; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18,R19 and R30 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1-C4alkyl, or aloalkyl; 20 R8, R14 and R15 each independently are hydrogen or lkyl; and R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a): wherein the phenyl, benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 kyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy and amino; or a salt or a N-oxide thereof.
2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein A is x—C(R1°R")-C(=O)-, x-C(R‘2R‘3)-C(=S)-, x—O-C(=O)-, x—O-C(=S)—, or x-C(R‘5R‘7)- 802-, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to R1; T is CR18 or N; 1O Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N providing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are CR”; Q is O or S; n is 1 or 2; p is 1; 15 R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R10, R“, R12, R13, R16, R17, R18, and R19 each independently are hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl; R8 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; and R9 is phenyl, benzyl or group (a): 20 (8) wherein the , benzyl and group (a) are each optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from C1—C4 alkyl, C1—C4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxy and amino. 25
3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein A is R11-C(=O)-, =O)~, or x~CR15R17-802—, in each case x indicates the bond that is connected to R1; T is CR18; Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are independently CR19 or N ing that at least 2 of Y1, Y2, Y3, 30 and Y4 are CR19 and providing that there are no N-N bonds in the ring containing Y‘, Y2, Y3, and Y4; Q is O or S; n is 1 or 2; pis1;
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161503257P | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | |
US61/503,257 | 2011-06-30 | ||
PCT/EP2012/062428 WO2013000943A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-27 | Microbiocidal heterocycles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ619234A NZ619234A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
NZ619234B2 true NZ619234B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
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