NZ618925B2 - Easy grip tool-free depth-of-drive adjustment - Google Patents

Abstract

adjustable depth-of-drive assembly for use with a fastener-driving tool upper probe includes a workpiece contact element carried on the upper probe and having a contact end and an adjustment end, a stop configured for being secured to the upper probe and being moveable between an adjusting position in which the workpiece contact element is movable relative to the upper probe, and a locked position wherein the adjustment end is secured against movement relative to the upper probe, a biasing element associated with the stop and configured for urging the stop and the adjustment end into a selected locked position relative to the upper probe with a biasing force, and at least one camming element carried on the stop for selective camming engagement between the upper probe and the stop by means of a user's manual force to urge the stop into the adjusting position against the biasing element force. on in which the workpiece contact element is movable relative to the upper probe, and a locked position wherein the adjustment end is secured against movement relative to the upper probe, a biasing element associated with the stop and configured for urging the stop and the adjustment end into a selected locked position relative to the upper probe with a biasing force, and at least one camming element carried on the stop for selective camming engagement between the upper probe and the stop by means of a user's manual force to urge the stop into the adjusting position against the biasing element force.

Description

EASY GRIP TOOL—FREE DEPTH-OF—DRIVE MENT BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention s generally to fastener—driving tools used to drive fasteners into workpieces, and specifically to combustion—powered fastener—driving tools, also referred to as tion tools. More particularly, the present invention relates to improvements in a device or assembly that adjusts the depth-of—drive of the tool.

As exemplified in Nikolich, US. Pat. Re. No. 32,452, and Us. Pat. Nos. 4,552,162; 4,483,473; 4,483,474; 4,404,722; 5,197,646; 5,263,439; 5,558,264, ,678,899, 6,959,850, 6,988,648 and 7,055,729, all of which are incorporated by reference, fastening tools, and particularly, portable combustion—powered tools for use in driving fasteners into workpieces are bed. Such fastener-driving tools are available commercially from ITW-Paslode (a division of Illinois Tool Works, Inc.) of Vernon Hills, 111., under the IMPULSERTM. and PASLODERTM. brands.

Such tools incorporate a tool housing enclosing a small internal combustion engine. The engine is d by a canister of pressurized fuel gas, also known as a fuel cell. A battery-powered electronic power distribution unit produces the spark for on, and a fan located in the combustion chamber provides for an efficient W0 2012/1 12663 combustion within the chamber, and facilitates scavenging, including the exhaust of combustion by—products. The engine includes a reciprocating piston having an elongate, rigid driver blade disposed within a piston chamber of a cylinder body.

The wall of a combustion chamber is axially reciprocable about a valve sleeve and. through a linkage, moves to close the tion chamber when a workpiece contact element at the end of a nosepiece connected to the e is pressed against a workpiece. This pressing action also rs a fuel—metering valve to introduce a specified volume of fuel gas into the closed combustion chamber from the fuel cell.

Upon the pulling of a trigger, a charge of gas in the combustion r of the engine is ignited, causing the piston and driver blade to be shot downward to impact a positioned fastener and drive it into the workpiece. As the piston is driven downward, a displacement volume enclosed in the piston chamber below the piston is forced to exit through one or more exit ports provided at a lower end of the cylinder. After , the piston returns to its original, or "ready” position through differential gas pressures within the cylinder. Fasteners are fed into the nosepiece from a supply ly, such as a‘l‘nagazine, where they are held in a properly oned ofientation for receiving the impact of the driver blade. The power of these tools differs according to the length of the piston stroke, volume of the tion chamber, fuel dosage and similar factors.

Combustion-powered tools have been successfully applied to large workpieces requiring large fasteners, such as for framing, roofing and other duty applications. Smaller workpiece and smaller fastener trim applications demand a different set of operational teristics than the above—identified heavy-duty PCT/U82012/025209 applications. Other types of fastener—driving tools such as pneumatic, powder activated and/or electlically powered tools are well known in the art, and are also contemplated for use with the present depth—of—diive ment assembly.

One operational characteristic required in fastener—driving applications, particularly in trim applications. is the ability to predictably l fastener—driving depth. For the sake of appearance, some trim applications require fasteners to be countersunk below the surface of the workpiece, others require the fasteners to be sunk flush with the surface of the workpiece, and some may require the fasteners to stand off above the surface of the workpiece. Depth adjustment has been ed in pneumatically d and tion powered tools through a tool controlling mechanism, known as a diive probe, which is movable in relation to the nosepiece of the tool. Its range of movement defines a range for fastener depth-of—drive. r depth—of—drive adjustment mechanisms are known for use in combustion—type framing tools.

A conventional arrangement for depth ment involves the use of respective overlapping plates or tongues of a workpiece contact element and an upper probe or wire form. At least one of the plates is slotted for sliding relative to length ment. Threaded fasteners Such as cap screws are employed to releasably secure the relative position of the plates together. The depth— of-drive is adjusted by changing the length of the workpiece contact element relative to the upper probe. Once the desired depth is achieved, the fasteners are tightened.

It has been found that users of such tools are inconvenienced by the requirement for an Allen wrench, nut driver, screwdriver or comparable tool for loosening the W0 2012/112663 fasteners, and then retightening them after length adjustment has been completed. In operation, it has been found that the extreme shock forces generated during fastener— driving cause the desired and selected length adjustment to loosen and vary. Thus, the fasteners must be monitored for tightness during tool use.

To address the problem of maintaining adjustment. grooves or checkerin g have been added to the opposing faces of the pping plates to increase adhesion when the fasteners are tightened. However. to maintain the th of the components in the stressful nment of fastener driving, the grooves must be made deep enough to provide the desired amount of adhesion. Deeper grooves could be achieved t weakening the components by making the plates thicker, but that would add weight to the linkage, which is undesirable.

Other attempts have been made to provide tool-free depth-of—drive adjustment, but they have also employed the above—described Opposing face grooves for additional adhesion, which is still prone to the adhesion problems discussed above.

Another design factor of such depth adjustment or depth—of—drive (used interchangeably) mechanisms is that the workpiece contact elements are often (fix: replaced over the life of the tool. As such, the depth ment mechanism ably accommodates such ement while retaining compatibility with the upper probe of the tool, which is not necessarily replaced.

In US. Patent No. 7,055,729, an adjustable depth-of-drive assembly for use with a er-driving tool is provided and includes a workpiece contact t having a contact end and an adjustment end, at least one stop configured for being d to the tool and being normally moveable between an adjusting position in which the .5.~ workpiece contact element is movable relative to the tool, and a locked position where the adjustment end is secured from movement relative to the tool, and at least one biasing element associated with the stop and configured for urging the stop and the ment end into a ed locked position relative to the tool without the use of tools.

However, with this previous tool-free depth-of-drive adjustment assembly, the user is ed to lift the stop, by the ears, with one hand, and continue to hold it lifted with that hand while pulling the tool down against the lifting force, while moving the stop in a perpendicular direction. This results in a tiring and somewhat cumbersome operation.

Accordingly, there is a need for an improved fastener-driving tool depth-of- drive adjustment assembly where the adjustment is secured without the use oftools and is maintained during extended periods of fastener driving. There is also a a need for an improved fastener depth adjustment assembly which provides for ease of movement of the stop from the locked to the adjusting position t requiring the user to pull in two opposite directions at the same time, and to pull for ed lengths of time. y, there is a need for an ed fastener depth-of-drive assembly which can be replaced when the life of the workpiece contact element has expired without requiring the replacement ofthe entire fastener-driving tool.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0015a] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable depth-of-drive assembly for use with an upper probe of a fastener- driving tool, said assembly comprising: a workpiece contact element carried on said upper probe and having a contact end and an adjustment end; at least one stop configured for being secured to said upper probe and being moveable between an adjusting on in which said workpiece contact element is movable relative to said upper probe, and a locked position wherein said adjustment end is d t movement relative to said upper probe; at least one g element associated with said stop and configured for urging said stop and said adjustment end into a selected locked position relative to said upper probe with a biasing force; and at least one camming element carried on said stop for selective camming engagement between said upper probe and said stop by means of a user's manual force to urge said stop into said adjusting position against said force of said biasing element. [0015b] In accordance with r aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable depth-of—drive assembly for use with a fastener-driving tool, said assembly comprising: a workpiece contact element having a contact end and an adjustment end having at least one toothed edge; a stop configured for being removably engageable with said workpiece t element and having a depending skirt with at least one toothed surface configured for releasably engaging said at least one toothed edge; a biasing element configured for exerting a biasing force against said stop for urging said stop into ment with said workpiece contact element; a spacer having a flange configured for compressing said biasing t against said stop; and at least one camming element carried on said stop for selective camming engagement against said stop by means of a user's manual force to urge said stop away from engaging contact with said workpiece contact element against said force of said biasing element. [0015c] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable depth-of—drive assembly kit for use with a fastener-driving tool, comprising: a workpiece contact element having a t end and an ment end; a stop configured to be bly secured to said workpiece contact element and having a pair of ears, each ear being located on an te side of said stop from each other; a biasing element configured to be placed on a top side of said stop; a spacer positioned above said biasing element to press said biasing element against said stop with a biasing force; at least one g element d on said stop for ive camming engagement against a lower surface of said stop by means of a user's manual force to urge said stop away from engagement with said workpiece contact element against said biasing force of said biasing element.

The above-listed needs are met or ed by the present tool-free depth- of-drive adjustment assembly for a er-driving tool. Among other things, the present assembly is designed to allow the user to easily, and with a low energy -6A- expenditure output, by means of an easy gripping force, move the stop from the locked position to the adjusting position, and to hold it there while the position of the stop relative to the ece contact element is changed, while at the same time allowing for ment by the user without the use of tools. Release of the stop by the user returns the stop to the locked position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is described, by way of non-limiting example only, with nce to the accompanying drawings, as set out below.

Figure 1 is a top perspective view of a depth-of-drive adjustment assembly shown in the locked position Figure 2 is a front perspective view of components ofthe depth-of-drive adjustment assembly of in the locked on.

Figure 3 is a front ctive view of components ofthe depth—of—drive adjustment assembly of in the ment position.

Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the stop and camming element in isolation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to an improved adjustable depth-of—drive assembly is generally designated 10, and is intended for use on a fastener-driving tool of the type described in US. Patent No. 7,055,729, incorporated herein by reference. An upper probe 12 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is to be attached to the tool, and has a generally horizontal platform 14 (in the position of the assembly as shown in and a pair of elongate arms 16 (partially shown) which are connected at free ends to the tool as is known in the art. In the preferred embodiment, the upper probe 12 is fabricated by being stamped and formed from a single piece of metal. however other rigid durable als and fabrication techniques are contemplated.

The tool further includes a nosepiece (not shown) that is fixed relative to the tool.

The nosepiece is ured for receiving fasteners from a magazine (not shown), as is known in the art. A workpiece contact t 18 is configured for reciprocal sliding movement relative to the ece, and preferably nds the nosepiece on at least three sides.

The t depth—of—drive assembly 10 is configured for adjusting the relative on of the workpiece contact element 18 to the upper probe 12, which in turn alters the relative position of the ece contact element to the nosepiece and the tool. Generally, as the nosepiece is brought closer to a workpiece surface, fasteners driven by the tool are driven deeper into the workpiece.

The workpiece contact element 18 includes a tongue portion or an adjustment end (best seen in and a contact end 22 opposite the adjustment end 20. The contact end 22 extends past the nosepiece, and as is known in the art, contacts the workpiece surface into which the fastener is to be driven. While stamping a single piece of metal is a preferred construction for the workpiece contact element 18, other methods of fabrication are contemplated as are known in the art.

W0 2012/112663 PCT/U52012/025209 The present depth—of—dn've assembly 10 is configured for being fastened to the platform 14 of the upper probe 12 of the fastener—driving tool and further es a stop 24 that is configured for being remov ably engaged with the workpiece contact element 18. A biasing element 26 is configured for exerting a biasing force against the stop 24. urging the stop in a direction which is normal ndicular) ve to the movement of the workpiece contact element 18 and into engagement with the workpiece contact element. The biasing element 26 is d in FIGs. 2 and 3 for clarity, but ly is present. A spacer 28 is constmcted and arranged for compressing the biasing element 26 against the stOp 24.

In the present depth-of—drive assembly 10, the adjustment end 20 of the workpiece t element 18 has at least one toothed edge 30 (, and the stop 24 has at least one corresponding toothed surface 32 (FIGS. 3 and 4) with teeth configured for positively engaging teeth of the toothed edge 30 in one of a plurality of selected adjustment ons. Preferably, the stop 24 has a depending skirt 34, and the at least one toothed surface 32 is disposed on the skirt. rmore, in the preferred embodiment, the adjustment end 20 of the workpiece contact element 18 includes \- two, generally parallel toothed edges 30, and a corresponding one of the at least one toothed es 32 on the skirt 34 is red to engage each of the toothed edges on the workpiece contact element 18.

The biasing element 26 ( is preferably convex in shape, and is configured to keep tension on the stop 24. It is contemplated that the convex biasing element 26 provides a stronger or more robust linkage between the upper probe 12 and the nosepiece, thereby maintaining the desired depth of adjustment of the tool during operation. It is further contemplated that the biasing element 26 is formed out of a single piece of metal by stamping, but other methods of fabrication are contemplated as is known in the art, The biasing element 26 is disposed between the spacer 28 and a top surface 36 of the stop 24. While other types of springs are contemplated. the biasing element is a relatively flat piece of spring steel with an arched or preloaded side profile. A convex surface 38 is preferably disposed adjacent the spacer 28. The g element 26 provides ient biasing force to urge the stop 24 against the ment end 20 of the work contact element 18 so that the corresponding teeth 30, 32 are y meshed together.

The present assembly 10 further includes at least one and preferably a. pair of fasteners 40 (FIG. I) configured for being inserted into a pair of through-bores in the spacer 28. The upper probe platform 14 includes at least one and preferably a pair of platform openings that are configured to register with the spacer bores. The fasteners 40 are configured for fastening the present depth—of—drive assembly 10 to the upper probe rm 20 of the fastener-driving tool. After the fasteners 40 are inserted through both the spacer bores and the platform openings of the upper probe 12, the fasteners threadably engage and are tightened into a nut block, as is shown in US.

Patent No. 7,055,729. Upon ning of the fasteners 40 into the nut block, the present ly 10 is securely fastened to the tool.

Once the fasteners 40 are tightened into the nut block, a lower undercut 41 ( on the spacer 28 defines a height which generally corresponds to the thickness of the ment end 20. While the stop 24 is prevented from movement along the front-to-back axis of the workpiece contact element 18, the adjustment end 20 and with it the workpiece contact element, is y slidable relative to the fastened spacer 28, as well as the biasing element 26 and the stop 24.

In the present ly 10, the stop 24 further includes a pair of outwardly extending ears 42 located on a pair of opposite sides 44 of the stop 24. The ears 42 include openings 46 (best seen in that are configured to allow the operator of the tool access to led "quick—clear” screws (not shown) located in the nosepiece and accessible through a pair of quick—clear holes located on the upper probe platform 14. It is contemplated that the ears 42 are dimensioned to facilitate access for cleaning out debris that may form between the stOp 24 and the adjustment end 20 of the workpiece contact element 18. It is preferred that the stop 24 be manufactured by means of MIM, which could reduce manufacturing cost by ng the stop to be manufactured in one single piece of metal. However, other means of fabrication are also contemplated, as are known in the art.

The ears 42 each have a tab 48 extending downwardly at an acute angle from a lateral outside edge of the ears. The tab 48 extends downwardly and terminates at an end 50 which has a forward and rearward protrusion 52. A plastic rical camming element 54 may be received on each tab 48 by means of a passage 56 extending through the g element. The passage 56 is formed by a top slot—like opening 58 g to a wider bottom opening 60, such that a laterally inside wall 62 and a laterally outside wall 64 g the passage are angled relative to one another.

End walls 66 also define the passage 56, and the protrusions 52 on the tabs 48 WO 12663 PCT/U82012/025209 frictionally engage with the end walls 66 to movingly hold the camming ts 54 on the tabs.

The camming elements 54 are preferably formed by a hard plastic material, such as having a durometer value of 95—100. While the camming elements 54 are generally cylindrical in shape, they may be provided with a number of ng s 68 on an outside surface f to assist in the manual manipulation and gripping of the camming elements, as bed below.

In the present depth-of—drive assembly 10, the ears 42 are also configured for facilitating easy removal of the assembly 10 from the tool. By loosening the fasteners 40 from the nut block, the assembly 10 can be easily removed by g upward on the ears 42 or the camming elements 54 carried on the ears, in a direction perpendicular to the motion of the workpiece contact element 18 relative to the upper probe 12 of the tool. This upward motion causes the biasing element 26 to relieve compression on the as3embly 10, thereby "unlocking" the assembly 10 from the tool.

When the tool is at rest, the stop 24 is ly biased into the locked position against the workpiece contact element 18 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by the biasing element 26. The camming elements 54 are carried on the tabs 48 and are rolled outwardly to a position such that the laterally inside wall 62 is positioned t to the tab. In this position, the camming elements 54 are displaced laterally of the platform 14 of the upper probe 12.

To adjust the assembly 10 relative to the tool, the operator grips one or both of the camming elements 54 and presses one or both camming elements laterally inwardly in a squeezing motion, which causes one or both camming elements to roll against the W0 2012/112663 PCT/U52012/025209 underside of its associated ear 42 and to engage the platform 14 of the upper probel2.

The squeezing force continues until the laterally outside wall 64 of the passage 56 is moved into close ity to the tab 48. The gripping grooves 68 assist in providing a non—slip surface for the squeezing action of the user. Continued squeezing by the user will cause the camming element(s) 54 to slide on the generally hon'zontal surface of the platform 14 and as the camming element rolls, it will press against the ide of the ear 42 associated with its tab 48, pushing the ear (and therefore the stop 24) upwardly against the bias of the biasing element 26 and away from the workpiece contact t 18. With the g element(s) 54 squeezed inwardly, the stop 24 will remain in the adjustment position, as shown in wherein the teeth 32 of the stop 24 are disengaged from the teeth 30 of the workpiece contact element 18. This will allow the workpiece contact element 18 to be moved by the user in a direction (forward or backward) peipendicular to the squeezing force on the camming element(s) 54. The user is ed to use only one hand to move the stop 24 into the adjustment position, freeing the user’s other hand for use in moving the ece contact element 18.

When the ece contact element 18 has been moved to the t position, the user simply releases the squeezing force and the biasing element 26 will press the stop 24 back down into locking engagement with the workpiece contact element 18, locking the two sets of teeth 30, 32 together. The camming elements 54 are caused to roll outwardly by sliding along the generally horizontal surface of the platform 14 until they are moved laterally clear of the rm as shown in The workpiece contact element 18 s in its new or locked position because of the PCT/U52012/025209 positive engagement between the teeth 30, 32. Also, the adjustment is accomplished without the use of tools.

To more accurately determine the desired depth-of—drive, the present assembly 10 further includes a depth indicator scale 70 located on a top surface 72 of the workpiece contact element 18. The scale 70 is configured to correspond with a pointer 74 ing outwardly from a front end 76 of the stop 24, which shows the depth—of—drive. There is a direct onship between the depth tor scale 70 and the r 74 because the workpiece contact element 18 and the stop 20 are connected to each other.

Aside from accompaniment with new tools, it is also contemplated that the present depth—of—drive assembly 10 may be provided as a kit for repairing or retrofitting an existing fastener—driving tool. Because workpiece contact ts tend to need replacement before the remainder of the fastener-driving tool, a kit that allows ement of the workpiece contact element on its own provides a cost— effective solution to normal tool wear. Such a kit includes a ece contact element 18 having an adjustment end 20 and a contact end 22. The kit further includes a stop 24 configured to be removably secured to the workpiece contact fix t 18, a biasing element 26 configured to be placed on atop side of the stop 24, and a spacer 28. The stop 24 includes the ears 42 and tabs 48 and a carnming element 54 is d on each of the tabs. Finally, the kit optionally includes a pair of fasteners 40 configured for securing the kit to the tool, and a nut block. The kit is installed by removing the existing workpiece contact element 18 and associated depth-of—drive components and replacing them with the assembly 10 as described above.

While a particular embodiment of the t tool-free depth-of—drive assembly for a er-driving tool has been described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.

The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or ion or any form of suggestion that that prior ation (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of our to which this specification relates.

Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and ising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.

Claims (5)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. An adjustable depth-of-drive assembly for use with an upper probe of a fastener- driving tool, said assembly comprising: a workpiece contact element carried on said upper probe and having a contact end and an adjustment end; at least one stop configured for being secured to said upper probe and being moveable between an adjusting position in which said workpiece t element is movable relative to said upper probe, and a locked position wherein said adjustment end is secured t movement relative to said upper probe; at least one biasing element associated with said stop and red for urging said stop and said adjustment end into a selected locked position relative to said upper probe with a biasing force; and at least one camming element carried on said stop for selective camming engagement between said upper probe and said stop by means of a user's manual force to urge said stop into said adjusting position against said force of said biasing t.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said assembly is configured for being fastened to a platform of said upper probe of said fastener-driving tool with said camming element engageable with said platform.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said adjustment end of said workpiece contact element has at least one d edge, and said stop has at least one ponding toothed surface for positively engaging said ment end teeth in one of a plurality of selected adjustment positions.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said stop has a depending skirt and said at least one toothed surface is disposed on said skirt.

5. The ly of claim 4 wherein two generally parallel side edges of said adjustment end are toothed, and said skirt is ed with teeth for engaging both of said H : \cj l\In(cn\'0\'cn\NRPorlbl\DCC\EIL\75 33935_1.docx-