NZ615219B2 - Indolecarboxamides and benzimidazolecarboxamides as insecticides and acaricides - Google Patents
Indolecarboxamides and benzimidazolecarboxamides as insecticides and acaricides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NZ615219B2 NZ615219B2 NZ615219A NZ61521912A NZ615219B2 NZ 615219 B2 NZ615219 B2 NZ 615219B2 NZ 615219 A NZ615219 A NZ 615219A NZ 61521912 A NZ61521912 A NZ 61521912A NZ 615219 B2 NZ615219 B2 NZ 615219B2
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- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- ethyl
- methyl
- alkyl
- logp
- Prior art date
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- 230000000749 insecticidal Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000000895 acaricidal Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XIZCDQOKKYYCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxamide Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)N)=NC2=C1 XIZCDQOKKYYCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- VFHUJFBEFDVZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 VFHUJFBEFDVZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 C1-C4-alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 167
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004682 aminothiocarbonyl group Chemical group NC(=S)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005080 alkoxycarbonylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 176
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- KXVJZGHBLOIDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(acetamidomethyl)-6-chloro-1-ethyl-N-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(CNC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C2N(CC)C=1C(=O)NC(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 KXVJZGHBLOIDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 118
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 97
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 40
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BAUQXSYUDSNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimorph Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=NC(Cl)=CC=1)=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 BAUQXSYUDSNRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LZWNCISSBNEUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000037170 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006220 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKNAYQWNMMGCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-oxido-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][P+](=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UKNAYQWNMMGCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;ethoxy-oxido-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].CCO[P+]([O-])=O IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101700082413 tant Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGOPWGPQGYYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCC1 BUGOPWGPQGYYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolane 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCCC1 ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclopyricarb Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QFNFRZHOXWNWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008070 type 1 Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000200 ulipristal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);N-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N κ-bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N τ-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
- A01N43/52—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D209/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/30—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
- C07D235/32—Benzimidazole-2-carbamic acids, unsubstituted or substituted; Esters thereof; Thio-analogues thereof
Abstract
Disclosed are indolecarboxamide and benzimidazole carboxamide compounds of the general formula (I), where the substituents are as defined herein, examples being; 5-(acetamidomethyl)-6-chloro-1-ethyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-indole-2-carboxamide and 6-chloro-N-1-dicyclopropyl-N-{2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-benzimidazole-2,5-dicarboxamide. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation thereof and the use of these compounds as insecticides and acaricides. lopropyl-N-{2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-benzimidazole-2,5-dicarboxamide. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation thereof and the use of these compounds as insecticides and acaricides.
Description
Indolecarboxamides and benzimidazolecarboxamides as insecticides and acaricides
The present invention relates to novel pesticides, to a process for preparation thereof and to the use
thereof as active ingredients, especially to the use thereof as insecticides and acaricides.
The literature describes indolecarb0xamides and benzimidazole-2—carboxamides and use thereof as
medicaments; see, for example, WO-A—2010/126164, WO-A—2010/054138, US 2009/0041722, WO-A-
2007/115938, EP1460064, WO-A—2004—A—056768, WO—A-2004/032921, WO—A-20010/32622. It has
now been found that, surprisingly, particular novel indole- and benzimidazolecarboxamides have strong
insecticidal and acaricidal properties with simultaneously good plant nce, favourable homeotherm
ty and good environmental compatibility. The ive novel compounds have not been sed
to date.
The present invention ore provides compounds of the general formula (I)
(R )n x o
N /G A‘Y
R2| 3
R N
R“ 6
(R )m
where
R1 is halogen, nitro, cyano, optionally mono- or poly—halogen—substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C5-alkoxy,
C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulphinyl or C1-C6-alkylsulphonyl,
n is 4or5,
R] is -OCF20—, —(CF2)2O— or —O(CF2)20-, and is bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, in which case
n is 1,
R2 is hydrogen, or optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1-C4-alkyl,
where the substituents are each independently ed from halogen and C1-C4—alkyl,
R3 is hydrogen, optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted alkyl, C1-C4-
alkylcarbonyl, or C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from cyano, halogen, C1-C4-a1kyl and C1-
C4-alkoxy,
R4 is optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl,
C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl-Cl-C4-alkyl or aryl-Cl-C4-alkyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1—C4—alkyl and C1—
oxy, C1-C4-alkoxycarbony1 and from optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently
substituted aryloxy and aryl-Cl-Cg-alkoxy,
where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1-C4—alkyl, C1-C4-
alkoxy,
is C(Rs) or N,
is en, halogen or cyano,
is n, nitro, cyano, or optionally mono- or poly-halogen-substituted C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6—
alkoxy,
is 0, l, 2, 3,
is haloalkyl which may optionally additionally be mono- to trisubstituted, where the
substituents are each independently selected from hydroxyl, cyano and C1-C4-alkoxy,
is a bivalent chemical moiety which is selected from the —C(R”)(R]2)NR13C(=O)- and -
C(=O)NR13- moieties, where the first (left-hand) connection site in each case ts to the ring
and the second (right—hand) tion site in each case connects to Y,
and where
R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl,
R13 is hydrogen, alky1, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C4—alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or C1—C4-
alkenyl,
is optionally singly or multiply identically or differently substituted C1-C6—alkyl, alkenyl,
C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl—Cl-C4-alkyl, hetaryl or hetaryl-Cl—C4-alkyl,
where the tuents are selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, aminothiocarbonyl,
aminocarbonyl, C1—C4-alkylaminocarb0nyl, di(C.—C4-alkyl)aminocarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C]-
C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1—C4-alkyl-C3—C4-cycloalkyl, C2—C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-
alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6-a1kylcarbonyl, C1—C4-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-
alkyl, C1-C6—alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulphinyl and C1-C6-alkylsulphonyl,
where
n is 2, 3, 4 or 5 when
at least one R1 tuent is trifluoromethyl,
and at the same time
Y is unsubstituted C1-C4—alkyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, unsubstituted C2-C6-alkenyl, unsubstituted
C3-C6-alkynyl, unsubstituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl or tituted hetaryl, and
A is -C(=O)NR13-,
G is C(RS),
and salts and es of compounds of the formula (I), and the use f for control of animal pests.
The compounds of the formula (I) may possibly be t in different polymorphic forms or as a
mixture of different polymorphic forms. Both the pure polymorphs and the polymorph mixtures are
provided by the invention and can be used in ance with the invention.
The nds of the formula (I) include any E/Z isomers and diastereomers or enantiomers which
exist.
The tuted indole— and benzimidazolecarboxamides are defined in general terms by the formula (1).
Preferred radical definitions for the formulae specified above and hereinafter are given below. These
definitions apply to the end products of the a (I) and likewise to all intermediates.
The particular number of substituents n and m in the formula (1) includes only the substituents other than
hydrogen. For this reason, hydrogen is also not included in the definition of R1 and R6. Of course,
hydrogen is always present as a substituent when no R1 or R6 substituent is present at the particular site.
Preference, particular preference and very particular preference is given to compounds of the formula
(I), and to a method for controlling pests using the compounds of the formula (I), where
R1 is preferably halogen, nitro, cyano, optionally mono— or poly-halogen-substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C]—
C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkylsulphinyl or C1-C4-alkylsulphonyl,
n is preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
WO 19984 2012/053752
_ 4 _
R1 is -OCFZO- or -O(CF2)20-, and is bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, in which case n is
is preferably hydrogen or optionally mono- to trisubstituted C1-C4-alkyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen and C1-C4-alkyl,
is preferably hydrogen, optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1-C4-
alkyl, C1—C4-alkylcarbonyl or C1—C4-alkoxycarbonyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from cyano, halogen and C1-C4-alkoxy,
is preferably ally singly or multiply, identically or ently substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C2-
enyl, C3-C6—alkynyl , C3—C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6—cycloalkyl-C1~C3-alkyl or aryl—CI-C4-alkyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1-C4—alkyl, C1-C4—
alkoxy, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl and from optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently
substituted aryloxy and aryl-Cl-C3-alkoxy,
where the substituents are each independently selected from n, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1—C4-
is preferably C(RS) or N,
is preferably hydrogen, halogen or cyano,
is preferably halogen, nitro, cyano, or optionally mono— or poly-halogen—substituted C1—C4-alkyl or
C1-C4—alkoxy,
is preferably 0, l, 2,
is preferably C1-C4—haloalkyl which may optionally onally be mono- to trisubstituted by
hydroxyl, cyano or C1—C4—alkoxy,
is preferably a bivalent chemical moiety which is selected from the -C(R”)(R12)NR13C(=O)- or -
C(=O)NR13~ moieties, where the first (left—hand) connection site in each case connects to the ring
and the second (right-hand) connection site in each case connects to Y,
R]1 and R12 are preferably each independently en or C1—C4-alkyl,
R13 is preferably hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C4—alkylcarbonyl, C1—C4-alkoxycarbonyl
or C2—C4-alkenyl,
Y is ably optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1-C4-alkyl, C2-
C4-alkenyl, C2-C4—alkynyl, C3-C6-cycloa1kyl, phenyl, methyl, pyridinyl, pyridinylmethyl,
pyrimidinyl or pyrimidinylmethyl,
where the substituents are selected from halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, aminothiocarbonyl,
aminocarbonyl, C1—C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3—C5-cycloalkyl, a1kyl—C3—C4-cycloalkyl, C2—
C4-alkenyl, C2-C4—alkynyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4—alkylsulphinyl, C1-C4-
alkylsulphonyl, C1—C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6—alkylcarbonyl and C1-C4-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-a1kyl,
where
n is 2, 3, 4 or 5 when
at least one R1 substituent is trifluoromethyl,
and at the same time
Y is tituted C1-C4-alkyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, unsubstituted C2-C6-alkenyl, unsubstituted
alkynyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted hetaryl, and
A is —C(=O)NR13-,
and
G is C(RS),
R1 is more preferably halogen, nitro, cyano, optionally mono- or poly-fluorine- or -chlorine-
substituted C1—C4-alkyl, C1-C4-a1koxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkylsulphinyl, C1-C4—
alkylsulphonyl,
n is more preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
R1 is -OCF20-, and is bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, in which case n is 1,
R2 is more preferably hydrogen or methyl,
R3 is more ably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl or
ethoxycarbonyl,
R4 is more preferably optionally mono- to stituted C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl
, C3—C4-alkynyl,
C3-C5-cycloalkyl, C3-C5-cycloalkyl-C1-C3-alkyl or phenylalkyl,
where the substituents are each independently selected from fluorine, cyano, methoxy, ethoxy,
methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, phenyloxy and phenyl-Cl-C3-alkoxy,
is more preferably C(Rs) or N,
is more preferably hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or cyano,
is more preferably halogen, nitro, cyano, or optionally mono- to tri-halogen-substituted C1-C4-alkyl
or C1-C4-alkoxy,
is more ably 0, 1 or 2,
is more preferably C1-C4-haloalkyl,
is more ably a bivalent chemical moiety which is selected from the (R]2)NR13C(=O)-
and -C(=O)NR13— moieties, where the first (left-hand) connection site in each case connects to the
ring and the second (right-hand) connection site in each case connects to Y,
and where
R11 and R12 are more preferably each independently hydrogen or methyl,
and where
R13 is more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, methylcarbonyl, arbonyl,
methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or propenyl,
Y is more preferably optionally singly to triply, identically or differently substituted C1-C4—alkyl, C2-
C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, C3-C5-cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenylmethyl, pyridin—2—y1, pyridin
yl, 1,3-pyrimidinyl or 1,3-pyrimidinylmethyl,
where the substituents are selected from e, chlorine, nitro, cyano, alkyl,
trifluoromethyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C1—C4-alkyl-C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C3-C4-a1kynyl
C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1—C4—alkylsulphiny1, C1-C6—alkylsulphonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbony1
and aminothiocarbonyl,
Where
is 2, 3, 4 or 5 when
at least one R1 tuent is trifluoromethyl,
and at the same time
Y is unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, unsubstituted C2-C6-alkenyl, unsubstituted
C3-C6-alkynyl, tituted cycloalkyl or unsubstituted hetaryl, and
A is -C(=O)NR13-,
G is C(RS),
is most preferably cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, difluoromethyl,
dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl,
chlorotetrafluoroethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio,
trifluoromethylsulphinyl, trifluoromethylsulphonyl,
is most preferably 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,
is most preferably -OCF20-, and is bonded to two nt carbon atoms, in which case n is 1,
is most preferably hydrogen,
is most preferably hydrogen,
is most preferably methyl, ethyl, —yl, prop-Z-en-l-yl, -yn-l-yl, ethenyl, butyn-l-yl,
cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, cyanomethyl, 2-methylpropyl, ethoxymethyl,
methoxycarbonylmethyl, phenylmethyl or benzyloxymethyl,
is most preferably C(RS) or N,
is most preferably en, chlorine, bromine or cyano,
is most preferably cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, , ethyl, isopropyl or trifluoromethyl,
is most preferably 0 or 1,
is most preferably trifluoromethyl,
is most preferably a bivalent chemical moiety which is selected from the —CH2NHC(=O)- or -
C(=O)NR'3- moieties, where the first hand) connection site in each case connects to the ring
and the second (right-hand) connection site in each case connects to Y,
and where
R13 is most preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or prop-Z-en-l-yl,
Y is most ably methyl, ethyl, propan-l-yl, propanyl, butan-l-yl, butany1, 2-
methylpropan-l-yl, 2-methy1propanyl, cyclopropyl, utyl, cyanomethyl, l-cyanoethyl, 2-
cyanoethyl, 1—cyanopropyl, 2-cyanopropyl, 3-cyan0propyl, l-cyanoprop-Z-yl, 2-
cyanoprop-Z-yl, l-cyanocyclopropyl, 2-cyanoprop—2—enyl, 2—cyanocyclopropy1, 1-
cyanocyclobutyl, 2-cyan0cyclobutyl, 3-cyanocyclobuty1, 2—flu0roethy1, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl, l-fluoropropany1, 2,2—diflu0roprop-l—yl, fluoropropanyl, 1-
methylcyclopropyl, ylcyclopr0py1, l-ethylcyclopropyl, l-ethynylcyclopropyl, 1-
ethynylcyclobutyl, l-methoxycyclopropyl, xycyclopropyl, 1—meth0xycarbonylcyclopropyl,
1-ethoxycarbonylcyclopropyl, 1
, 1'-bi(cyclopropy1)—1 -y1, ropylmethyl, 1-
trifluoromethylcyclopropyl, pyridin-2—yl, 5-chloropyridinyl, 5-fluoropyridin-2—y1, 1-cyano-1—
phenylmethyl, 1,2-dimethylcyclopropyl, nothi0carb0nyl)cyclopropyl, 1-cyan0
methylpropan-l-yl, 1-cyanobutynyl, 1-cyanomethylpropanyl, 1-cyan0propany1, 1-
cyano—l-cyclopropylethy1, 1-cyan0ethylprop—1-y1, 1-cyan0methylcyclopropylmethyl, (2-R)-
1-(methylsulphiny1)propany1 0r 1,3-dimethoxycyan0propan—2-y1 when A is the
C(=O)NR13— moiety,
Y is most preferably methyl, ethyl, propan-l-yl, propan-Z-yl, butan-l-yl, 2-fluoroethy1, 2,2-
difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethy1, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopropylmethyl when A is the -
CHZNHC(=O)- moiety,
where
n is 2, 3, 4 or 5 when
at least one Rl substituent is trifluoromethyl,
and at the same time
Y is unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, 2,2-difluoroethy1, unsubstituted C2-C6-alkeny1, unsubstituted
C3-C6-a1kyny1, unsubstituted C3—C6-cycloalky1 or unsubstituted hetaryl, and
A is —C(=O)NH-,
G is C(Rs).
_ 9 _
The above-specified dual general, preferred, more preferred and most preferred definitions for the
R1 to R8 substituents, n, m, X, G, A and Y, can be ed with one another as desired in ance
with the invention.
In the preferred definitions, unless stated otherwise, halogen is ed from the group of fluorine,
chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group of fluorine, chlorine and e.
In the more preferred definitions, unless stated otherwise, halogen is selected from the group of fluorine,
chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
In the most preferred definitions, unless stated otherwise, halogen is selected from the group of fluorine,
chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably in turn from the group of e, chlorine and e.
Halogen-substituted ls, for example haloalkyl, are mono- or polyhalogenated up to the maximum
possible number of substituents. In the case of polyhalogenation, the halogen atoms may be the same or
different. In this case, halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, especially fluorine, chlorine or
bromine.
Preference, particular preference and very particular preference is given to compounds which bear the
substituents specified under preferred, particularly preferred and very particularly preferred,
respectively.
Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl may each be straight-
chain or branched to the extent possible, including in combination with heteroatoms, as, for example, in
alkoxy.
Optionally substituted radicals may be mono— or polysubstituted, where the substituents in the case of
polysubstitution may be the same or different.
The radical definitions or illustrations given above in general terms or within areas of preference apply
to the end products and correspondingly to the starting materials and ediates. These radical
ions can be combined with one r as desired, i.e. including combinations between the
respective red ranges.
ence is given in accordance with the invention to nds of the formula (I) in which a
combination of the definitions listed above as preferred is present.
Particular preference is given in accordance with the invention to compounds of the formula (I) in which
a combination of the definitions listed above as particularly preferred is present.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I-l)
WO 19984
_10_
4/ R
where R1, R4, R6 Y and n are each as defined above.
, R”,
In a further preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I-2)
4/ R
(1-2)
where R1, R4, R6 Y and n are each as defined above.
, R”,
In a further preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I—3)
(1-3)
where R1, R4, R6 Y and n are each as defined above.
, R”,
In a r preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compounds of the formula (L4)
F F
"‘1’ O 0
n )L
H 13
MN R
R
(L4)
where R1, R4, R6 R13 and n are each as defined above.
, Y,
Likewise preferred ive nds are the compounds of the l formula (1) shown in Table
The present compounds of the general formula (I) may optionally have a chiral carbon atom.
According to the rules of Cahn, Ingold and Prelog (CIP rules), these substituents may have either an (R)
configuration or an (S) configuration.
The present invention encompasses compounds of the general formula (I) both with (S) and with (R)
configuration at the particular chiral carbon atoms, i.e. the present invention encompasses the
compounds of the general formula (I) in which the carbon atoms in question each independently have
_ 11 _
(1) (R) ration; or
(2) (S) configuration.
When more than one chiral centre is present in the compounds of the general formula (I), any desired
combinations of the configurations of the chiral s are possible, which means that
(1) one chiral centre may have (R) configuration and the other chiral centre (S) configuration;
(2) one chiral centre may have (R) configuration and the other chiral centre (R) configuration; and
(3) one chiral centre may have (S) configuration and the other chiral centre (S) configuration.
The compounds of the formula (I) likewise encompass any diastereomers or enantiomers and E/Z
isomers which exist, and also salts and es of compounds of the formula (I), and the use thereof for
control of animal pests.
The invention also relates to the use of the ive compounds of the general formula (I) for
production of pesticides.
The invention also relates to pesticides comprising inventive compounds of the general formula (1)
and/or salts thereof in biologically ive contents of > 0.00000001% by weight, preferably > 0.001%
by weight to 95% by weight, based on the weight of the pesticide.
The invention also relates to methods for controlling animal pests, in which inventive compounds of the
general formula (I) are allowed to act on animal pests and/or their habitat. The control of the animal
pests is preferably conducted in agriculture and forestry, and in material protection. Preferably excluded
is the treatment, more particularly the therapeutic treatment, of the human or animal body.
The active ingredients, given good plant tolerance, favourable homeotherrn toxicity and good
environmental compatibility, are le for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing harvest
yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material and for controlling animal pests, ally
insects, arachnids, helminths, des and molluscs, which are encountered in agriculture, in
ulture, in animal husbandry, in forests, in s and leisure facilities, in the protection of stored
products and of materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection
agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages
of development. The abovementioned pests include:
pests from the phylum of: poda, especially from the class of the ida, for example, Acarus
spp., Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Amphitetranychus viennensis,
Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides spp., Chorioptes spp.,
Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides yssius, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor spp.,
2012/053752
Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp., Eriophyes spp., Halotydeus destructor,
rsonemus spp., ma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus spp., Loxosceles
spp., Metatetranychus
spp., Nuphersa spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodorus spp., Ornithonyssus spp., Panonychus spp.,
Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus
spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp.,
Vaejovis spp., Vasates lycopersici.
From the order of the ra (Phthiraptera), for example, Damalinia spp., opinus spp.,
Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Ptirus pubis, dectes spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, lus spp., era
spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Acalymma Vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus
spp., Agelastica alni, es spp., obius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium
punctatum, Anoplophora spp., Anthonomus spp., Anthrenus spp., Apion spp., Apogonia spp., Atomaria
spp., Attagenus spp., Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus spp., Cassida spp., Cerotoma trifurcata,
Ceutorrhynchus spp., Chaetocnema spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp.,
Costelytra zealandica, era spp., Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus
spp.,
tes spp., Diabrotica spp., Dichocrocis spp., Diloboderus spp., Epilachna spp., x spp.,
Faustinus spp., Gibbium psylloides, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx
spp., Hylamorpha
s, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, enemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lema
spp., Leptinotarsa decemlineata, tera spp., Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Luperodes
spp., Lyctus spp., Megascelis spp., Melanotus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha spp., Migdolus spp.,
Monochamus spp., Naupactus xanthographus, Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus
surinamensis, hagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus spp., Oxycetonia a, Phaedon cochleariae,
Phyllophaga spp., Phyllotreta spp., Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes spp., Prostephanus truncatus,
Psylliodes spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus spp., Sphenophorus
spp., Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus spp., Symphyletes spp., cus spp., Tenebrio molitor,
Tribolium spp., Trogoderma spp., Tychius spp., Xylotrechus spp., Zabrus spp.
From the order of the Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus.
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus.
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Agromyza spp., Anastrepha
spp., Anopheles
spp., Asphondylia spp., Bactrocera spp., Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis capitata,
Chironomus spp., Chrysomyia spp., Chrysops spp., Cochliomyia spp., Contarinia spp., Cordylobia
anthropophaga, Culex spp., Culicoides spp., Culiseta spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus oleae, Dasyneura spp.,
Delia spp., Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila spp., Echinocnemus spp., Fannia spp., Gasterophilus
spp.,
Glossina spp., Haematopota spp., Hydrellia spp., Hylemyia spp., osca
spp., Hypoderma spp.,
Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Lutzomia spp., Mansonia spp., Musca spp., Nezara spp., Oestrus spp.,
_13_
Oscinella frit, Pegomyia spp., Phlebotomus spp., Phorbia spp., Phormia spp., Prodiplosis spp., Psila
rosae, Rhagoletis spp., Sarcophaga spp., Simulium spp, Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp.,
Tetanops spp., Tipula spp.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis spp., Blissus
spp., Boisea
spp., ris spp., Campylomma livida, Cavelerius spp., Cimex spp., Collaria spp., Creontiades
dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops filrcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus spp., Euschistus spp.,
Eurygaster spp., Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus
spp., Macropes excavatus, e, Monalonion atratum, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae,
Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., s spp., Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella
singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
From the order of the Homoptera, for e, Acyrthosipon spp., Acrogonia spp., Aeneolamia
spp.,
Agonoscena spp., Aleurodes spp., Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus spp., Amrasca spp., Anuraphis
, Aonidiella spp., Aphanostigma piri, Aphis spp., Arboridia apicalis, ella spp., Aspidiotus
spp., Atanus spp., rthum , Bemisia spp., Brachycaudus helichrysii, Brachycolus spp.,
Brevicoryne brassicae, Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera,
Cercopidae, Ceroplastes spp., Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii,
Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus spp.,
Cryptomyzus ribis, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., Diaspis spp., Drosicha spp.,
Dysaphis spp., Dysmicoccus spp., Empoasca spp., Eriosoma spp., Erythroneura spp., Euscelis bilobatus,
Ferrisia spp., Geococcus coffeae, Hieroglyphus spp., Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis,
Icerya spp., Idiocerus spp., Idioscopus spp., Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp.,
Lipaphis i, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva spp., Melanaphis ri, Metcalfiella spp.,
Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri,
ettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia nga, misia myricae,
Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus , Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus
passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera spp., Pinnaspis aspidistrae, occus spp., Protopulvinaria
pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pteromalus spp., Pyrilla spp.,
Quadraspidiotus spp., Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp.,
Scaphoides titanus, Schizaphis um, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata spp., Sogatella furcifera,
Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala a, Tenalaphara malayensis, llis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis spp.,
Toxoptera spp., Trialeurodes spp., Trioza spp., Typhlocyba spp., Unaspis spp., Viteus Vitifolii, Zygina
spp.
From the order of the ptera, for example, Acromyrmex spp., Athalia spp., Atta
spp., Diprion
spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium nis, Solenopsis invicta, ma spp., Vespa
spp.
From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus and Porcellio
scaber.
From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Coptotermes spp., Comitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes
spp., Incisitermes spp., Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes spp., Aedia elas,
Agrotis spp., Alabama spp., Amyelois transitella, Anarsia spp., Anticarsia spp., Argyroploce spp.,
Barathra cae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, s piniarius, la spp., Cacoecia
spp., Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia
brumata, Chilo spp., toneura spp., Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Cnephasia spp.,
morpha spp., Conotrachelus spp., Copitarsia spp., Cydia spp., Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania spp.,
Diatraea saccharalis, Earias spp., Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina,
Ephestia spp., Epinotia spp., Epiphyas postVittana, Etiella spp., Eulia spp., Eupoecilia ambiguella,
Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., ia mellonella, Graeillaria spp., Grapholitha spp., Hedylepta
spp., verpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma spp., Homona
spp., Hyponomeuta padella, ria flavofasciata, Laphygma spp., resia molesta, Leucinodes
orbonalis, tera spp., Lithocolletis spp., Lithophane antennata, Lobesia spp., Loxagrotis albicosta,
Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis spp.,
Mythimna separata, Nymphula spp., Oiketicus spp., Oria spp., Orthaga spp., Ostrinia spp., Oulema
oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara spp., Pectinophora spp., ucoptera spp., Phthorimaea spp.,
Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter spp., Pieris spp., Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia
spp., Plutella xylostella, Prays spp., Prodenia spp., Protoparce spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia
includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius spp., Scirpophaga spp., Scotia segetum,
Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Stathmopoda spp., Stomopteryx subsecivella,
Synanthedon spp., Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella,
x spp., phaga tapetzella, plusia spp., Tuta absoluta, ola spp.
From the order of the Orthoptera, for example, Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, lla germanica,
Dichroplus spp., Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta
spp., Pulex irritans, Schistocerca gregaria, Supella longipalpa.
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ceratophyllus spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Tunga
penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
From the order of the Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella spp.
From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis,
Drepanothris reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis,
Rhipiphorothrips atus, thrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamom, Thrips spp.
From the order of the Zygentoma (= ura), for example, Lepisma saccharina, Thermobia
domestica.
Pests from the phylum of: Mollusca, ally from the class of the Bivalvia, for example Dreissena
spp.
From the class of the Gastropoda, for e, Arion spp., alaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras
spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Pomacea spp., Succinea spp.
Animal tes from the phyla of: Plathelminthes and da, ally from the class of the
helminths, for example, Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis,
Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp.,
Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp., Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum,
Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, coccus ocularis, Enterobius
vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., kis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp.,
Loa Loa, Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Opisthorchis spp., erca volvulus,
Ostertagia spp., Paragonimus spp., Schistosomen spp., Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides
stercoralis, Stronyloides spp., Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa,
Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus spp., Trichuris
trichuria, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Plant pests from the phylum of: Nematoda, i.e. phytoparasitic nematodes, especially Aphelenchoides
spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus spp., Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp.,
Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus s, Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans,
Xiphinema spp.
Subphylum: Protozoa
It is also possible to control protozoa, such as Eimeria.
The compounds of the formula (I) can optionally, at certain conCentrations or ation rates, also be
used as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents to improve plant properties, or as microbicides,
for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including agents against Viroids) or as
agents against MLO lasma—like organisms) and RLO (rickettsia—like organisms). If appropriate,
they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active ingredients.
The preSent invention further relates to formulations and use forms prepared rom as crop
tion compositions and/or pesticides, for example drench, drip and spray liquors, comprising at
least one of the inventive active ingredients. In some cases, the use forms comprise flirther crop
protection agents and/or pesticides and/0r nts which improve action, such as penetrants, e.g.
vegetable oils, for example rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, mineral oils, for example paraffin oils, alkyl
esters of vegetable fatty acids, for e rapeseed oil methyl ester or soya oil methyl ester, or alkanol
alkoxylates and/0r Spreaders, for example alkylsiloxanes and/0r salts, for e organic or inorganic
ammonium or phosphonium salts, for example ammonium sulphate or diammonium hydrogenphosphate
and/or ion ers, for example dioctyl sulphosuccinate or hydroxypropyl guar polymers and/or
humectants, for example glycerol and/or fertilizers, for example ammonium-, ium- or phosphoruscontaining
izers.
Customary formulations are, for example, water-soluble liquids (SL), emulsion concentrates (EC),
emulsions in water (EW), suspension concentrates (SC, SE, FS, OD), water-dispersible granules (WG),
granules (GR) and capsule concentrates (CS); these and further possible formulation types are described,
for example, by Crop Life International and in Pesticide Specifications, Manual on development and use
of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides, FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers – 173,
prepared by the FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications, 2004, ISBN: 8576. The
ations optionally comprise, as well as one or more inventive active ingredients, further active
agrochemical ingredients.
These are preferably formulations or use forms which comprise auxiliaries, for example extenders,
solvents, spontaneity promoters, carriers, emulsifiers, sants, antifreezes, biocides, thickeners
and/or further auxiliaries, for example adjuvants. An nt in this context is a component which
enhances the biological effect of the formulation, without the ent itself having a biological
effect. Examples of adjuvants are agents which promote retention, spreading, attachment to the leaf
surface or penetration.
These formulations are produced in a known manner, for e by mixing the active ingredients with
auxiliaries, for e extenders, solvents and/or solid carriers and/or further auxiliaries, for example
surfactants. The formulations are produced either in suitable production plants or else before or during
application. Thus, the invention also relates to a s for producing pesticides, in which compounds
of the general formula (I) and/or salts thereof are mixed with extenders and/or surface-active substances,
and to a pesticide prepared by the process.
The auxiliaries used may be substances suitable for imparting special properties, such as certain
physical, technical and/or biological properties, to the formulation of the active ingredient, or to the use
forms prepared from these formulations (for example ready-to-use crop protection compositions such as
spray liquors or seed dressing products).
Suitable extenders are, for example, water, polar and nonpolar organic al liquids, for example
from the classes of the aromatic and omatic hydrocarbons (such as paraffins, alkylbenzenes,
alkylnaphthalenes, chlorobenzenes), the alcohols and polyols (which, if appropriate, may also be
substituted, fied and/or esterified), the ketones (such as acetone, cyclohexanone), esters (including
fats and oils) and (poly)ethers, the unsubstituted and substituted , amides, lactams (such as N-
alkylpyrrolidones) and lactones, the sulphones and sulphoxides (such as yl xide).
If the extender utilized is water, it is also possible to use, for example, organic solvents as ary
ts. Useful liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes,
nated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes
_ 17 _
or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil
fractions, mineral and ble oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters,
ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or exanone, ly polar
solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water.
In principle it is possible to use all le solvents. Examples of suitable solvents are aromatic
hydrocarbons, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic or aliphatic
hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, ethylene or methylene chloride, aliphatic arbons,
such as exane, paraffins, petroleum fractions, mineral and ble oils, alcohols, such as
methanol, l, isopropanol, butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone,
methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethyl
sulphoxide, and also water.
In principle, it is possible to use all suitable carriers. Useful carriers include especially: for example
ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite,
montmorillonite or aceous earth, and ground synthetic materials such as finely divided silica, alumina
and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes and/or solid fertilizers. es of such carriers can
likewise be used. Useful carriers for granules e: for example d and onated natural rocks
such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals,
and also granules of organic material such as sawdust, paper, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks.
Liquefied gaseous extenders or solvents can also be used. Particularly suitable extenders or carriers are
those which are gaseous at ambient temperature and under atmospheric pressure, for example aerosol
propellant gases, such as halohydrocarbons, and also butane, e, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
Examples of emulsifiers and/or foam formers, dispersants or wetting agents with ionic or nonionic
properties, or es of these surfactants, are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid,
salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with
fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, with tuted phenols (preferably alkylphenols
or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic esters, taurine tives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric
esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the
compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers,
alkyl sulphonates, alkylsulphates, lphonates, protein hydrolysates, lignosulphite waste liquors and
methylcellulose. The presence of a tant is advantageous when one of the active ingredients and/or
one of the inert carriers is insoluble in water and when application is effected in water.
Further auxiliaries which may be present in the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom
include dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and
organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and nutrients and trace
_ 18 _
nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, , molybdenum and zinc.
Additional components may be stabilizers, such as cold stabilizers, vatives, idants, light
stabilizers, or other agents which improve chemical and/or physical stability. Foam formers or antifoams
may also be present.
Tackifiers such as ymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders,
granules or latices, such as gum , polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, or else natural
olipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may also be present as
additional auxiliaries in the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom. Further auxiliaries may
be mineral and vegetable oils.
If appropriate, the formulations and the use forms derived therefrom may also se further
auxiliaries. Examples of such additives include fragrances, protective colloids, binders, adhesives,
ners, ropic agents, penetrants, retention promoters, stabilizers, sequestrants, complexing
agents, humectants, Spreaders. In l, the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or
liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
Useful retention promoters include all those substances which reduce the dynamic surface tension, for
example dioctyl sulphosuccinate, or increase the viscoelasticity, for example hydroxypropylguar
polymers.
Useful penetrants in the present context are all those substances which are typically used to improve the
penetration of active emical ingredients into plants. Penetrants are defined in this context by their
ability to penetrate from the (generally aqueous) ation liquor and/or from the spray coating into
the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the mobility of active ingredients in the cuticle. The method
described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine
this property. Examples include alcohol alkoxylates such as coconut fatty ethoxylate (10) or isotridecyl
ethoxylate (12), fatty acid esters, for example rapeseed oil methyl ester or soya oil methyl ester, fatty
amine alkoxylates, for e tallowamine ethoxylate (15), or ammonium and/or phosphonium salts,
for example ammonium sulphate or diammonium hydrogenphosphate.
The formulations contain preferably between 0.00000001% and 98% by weight of active ingredient or
more preferably n 0.01% and 95% by weight of active ingredient, more preferably between 0.5%
and 90% by weight of active ingredient, based on the weight of the formulation.
The active ient content of the use forms (crop tion compositions) ed from the
formulations can vary within wide limits. The active ingredient concentration of the use forms may
typically be between 0.00000001% and 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between
1% and 1% by weight, based on the weight of the use form. The compounds are applied in a
_ 19 _
customary manner appropriate for the use forms.
The treatment of the plants and plant parts with the inventive active ingredients is ed directly or by
action on their ndings, habitat or storage space by the customary ent methods, for e
by dipping, spraying, atomizing, ting, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming,
painting, spreading-on, injecting, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation
material, especially in the case of seed, also by dry seed treatment, wet seed ent, slurry treatment,
incrustation, coating with one or more coats, etc. It is also possible to deploy the active ingredients by
the ultra-low volume method or to inject the active ingredient formulation or the active ingredient itself
into the soil.
A preferred direct treatment of the plants is foliar ation, i.e. the inventive active ingredients are
applied to the foliage, it being possible to adjust the treatment frequency and the application rate
according to the level of infestation with the pest in question.
In the case of ically active compounds, the inventive active ients get into the plants through
the root system. In that case, the plants are treated by the action of the inventive active ingredients on the
habitat of the plant. This can be done, for example, by drenching or mixing into the soil or liquid
fertilizer, i.e. the site of the plant (e.g. soil or hydroponic systems) is soaked with a liquid form of the
inventive active ingredients, or by soil application, i.e. the inventive active ingredients are introduced in
solid form (for example in the form of granules) into the site of the plants. In the case of paddy rice
crops, this can also be done by metering the inventive active ingredients in a solid application form (for
example as granules) into a flooded paddy field.
The inventive active ingredients can also be used, as such or in formulations f, in mixtures with
known fungicides, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides or insecticides, in order thus to broaden, for
example, the activity spectrum or to prevent development of ance. In many cases, synergistic effects
are obtained, i.e. the efficacy of the mixtures is greater than the efficacy of the individual compounds.
es ofuseful mixing components are the following compounds:
Insecticides/acaricides/nematicides:
The active ingredients identified here by their common names are known and are described, for example,
in the pesticide ok (“The Pesticide Manual” 14th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2006) or can
be found on the Internet (e.g. http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides).
(1) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, for example
carbamates, for example alanycarb, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim,
carbaryl, carbofiiran, carbosulfan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, anate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb,
_ 20 _
methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, triazamate,
trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb; or
organophosphates, for example acephate, hiphos, os-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, cadusafos,
chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, pyrifos, chloropyrifos-methyl, coumaphos,
hos, demeton-S-methyl, diazinon, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos,
disulfoton, EPN, , ethoprophos, famphur, phos, fenitrothion, fenthion, fosthiazate,
heptenophos, imicyafos, isofenphos, isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate, isoxathion,
malathion, mecarbam, idophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, ate,
oxydemeton-methyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, t,
phosphamidon, phoxim, pirimiphos—methyl, profenofos, propetamphos, prothiofos, pyraclofos,
pyridaphenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon,
triazophos, trichlorfon and vamidothion.
(2) ated chloride channel antagonists, for example
cyclodiene chlorines, for example chlordane and endosulfan; or
phenylpyrazoles (fiproles), for example ethiprole and fipronil.
(3) Sodium l modulators/voltage-dependent sodium l blockers, for example
pyrethroids, for example thrin, allethrin, d-cis-trans allethrin, d-trans allethrin, bifenthrin,
bioallethrin, bioallethn'n S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioresmethrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin,
thrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-
cypermethrin, theta-cypermethrin, zeta—cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(1R)-trans isomers], deltamethrin,
empenthrin [(EZ)—(1R) isomers), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathn'n, erate, flucythrinate,
flumethrin, tau—fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, kadethrin, permethrin, phenothrin [(1R)-trans isomer),
prallethrin, pyrethrine (pyrethrum), hrin, silafluofen, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tetramethrin [(1R)
isomers)], tralomethrin and transfluthrin; or
DDT; or ychlor.
(4) Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, for example
neonicotinoids, for example acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid
and thiamethoxam; or
nicotine.
(5) Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) allosteric activators, for example
2012/053752
spinosyns, for example spinetoram and spinosad.
(6) Chloride channel activators, for e
avermectins/milbemycins, for example abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin and milbemectin.
(7) Juvenile hormone imitators, for example
juvenile hormone analogues, for example hydroprene, ene and methoprene; or
fenoxycarb; or pyriproxyfen.
(8) Active ingredients with unknown or nonspecific isms of , for example
alkyl halides, e.g. methyl bromide and other alkyl s; or
chloropicrin; or ryl fluoride; or borax; or tartar emetic.
(9) Selective antifeedants, for example pymetrozine; or flonicamid.
(10) Mite growth inhibitors, for example clofentezine, hexythiazox and diflovidazin; or
etoxazole.
(l 1) Microbial disruptors ofthe insect gut membrane, for example Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies
israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis
subspecies kurstaki, us thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis, and BT plant proteins: CrylAb,
CrylAc, CrylFa, CryZAb, , Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Abl.
(12) Oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors, ATP disruptors, for example diafenthiuron; or
organotin compounds, for example azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide; or
propargite; or tetradifon.
(l3) ive phosphorylation lers acting by interrupting the H proton gradient, for example
chlorfenapyr, DNOC and sulfluramid.
(14) Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor antagonists, for example bensultap, cartap hydrochloride,
thiocylam, and thiosultap-sodium.
(15) Chitin biosynthesis tors, type 0, for example bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron,
flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron and
triflumuron.
_ 22 _
(16) Chitin biosynthesis inhibitors, type 1, for e buprofezin.
(17) Moulting disruptors, dipteran, for example zine.
(18) Ecdysone receptor agonists, for example chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide and
tebufenozide.
(l9) Octopaminergic agonists, for example amitraz.
(20) Complex-III electron transport inhibitors, for example hydramethylnone; or acequinocyl; or
fluacrypyrim.
(21) Complex-I electron transport inhibitors, for example
METI acaricides, for example quin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad and
tolfenpyrad; or
ne (Derris).
(22) e-dependent sodium l rs, for example indoxacarb; or metaflumizone.
(23) tors of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, for example
tetronic and tetramic acid tives, for example iclofen, spiromesifen and spirotetramat.
(24) Complex-IV electron transport inhibitors, for example
phosphines, for example aluminium phosphide, calcium phosphide, phosphine and zinc phosphide; 0r
cyanide.
(25) Complex-II electron ort inhibitors, for example cyenopyrafen.
(28) Ryanodine receptor effectors, for example
diamides, for example chlorantraniliprole and flubendiamide.
Further active ingredients with unknown mechanism of action, for example amidoflumet, azadirachtin,
benclothiaz, benzoximate, bifenazate, bromopropylate, chinomethionat, cryolite, cyantraniliprole
(Cyazypyr), cyflumetofen, dicofol, diflovidazin, fluensulphone, flufenerim, flufiprole, fluopyram,
fufenozide, lothiz, iprodione, meperfluthrin, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, tetramethylfluthrin and
iodomethane; and additionally preparations based on Bacillus firmus (particularly strain CNCM l-1582,
for example VOTiVOTM, BioNem), and the following known active compounds:
_ 23 _
3-brom0-N— {2-brorno-4—chloro[(l propylethyl)carbamoyl]phenyl} -1 loropyridin—2-yl)— 1H-
pyrazole-S-carboxamide (known from W02005/077934), 4-{[(6-bromopyrid-3—yl)methyl](2—
fluoroethyl)amino}furan—2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115644), 4-{[(6—fluoropyrid—3-yl)methyl](2,2-
difluoroethyl)amino}firan-2(5H)-one (known from /115644), 4-{[(2—chloro-l,3-thiazol
yl)rnethyl](2-fluoroethyl)amin0}filran-2(5H)—one (known from WO2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chlor0pyrid—3-
yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)arnino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from W02007/115644), flupyradifurone, 4-{[(6—
chloro-S—fluoropyridyl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan—2(5H)-one (known from W02007/115643), 4-
{[(5,6—dichloropyrid—3-yl)methyl](2-fluoroethyl)arnino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from WO2007/115646),
4-{[(6-chloroflu0ropyridyl)methyl](cyclopropyl)arnino}furan-2(5H)—one (known from
WO2007/115643), 4-{[(6-chloropyrid—3-yl)rnethyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan—2(5H)-one (known from
EP-A-0 539 588), 4-{[(6-chloropyrid-3—yl)methyl](1nethyl)arnino}furan-2(5H)-one (known from EP—A—0
539 588), {[1-(6-chloropyridinyl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-?t4—sulphanylidene}cyanamide (known from
WO2007/149134) and diastereomers thereof {[(1R)-1—(6-chloropyridin—3—yl)ethy1](methyl)oxido—X4-
sulphanylidene}cyanamide (A) and {[(1S)—1-(6-chloropyridin-3—yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido—?t4-
sulphanylidene}cyanamjde (B) (likewise known from W02007/ 149134) and sulfoxaflor and diastereorners
thereof ethyl(oxido) {(1R)-l -[6-(triflu0romethyl)pyridin—3 -yl]ethyl} -9t4-sulphanylidene]cyanamide
(A1) and [(S)—rnethyl(oxido) {(1 S)— 1 -[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3 -yl]ethyl} -2t4-sulphanylidene]cyanamide
(A2), designated as diastereomer group A (known from , ), [(R)—
methyl(oxido) {(1 S)— l -[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridinyl]ethyl} -9»4-sulphanylidene]cyanamide (B 1) and [(S)—
methyl(oxido) {(1R)—l -[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3 -yl]ethyl } -X4-sulphanylidene]cyanamide (B2),
ated as diastereomer group B (likewise known from , WO 74751) and 11-
(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)—12-hydroxy—1,4-di0xaazadispi‘ro[4.2.4.2]tetradec-1 l-en-lO-one (known
from W02006/089633), 3-(4'-fluoro-2,4—dimethylbiphenyl—3¥yl)hydroxy—8-oxaazaspiro[4.5]dec
enone (known from /0679l l), l-{2-flu0romethyl[(2,2,2-
trifluoroethyl)sulphinyl]phenyl}(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol—5-amine (known from
W02006/O43635), [(3S,4aR,12R,12aS,12bS)—3 -[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy]-6,12—dihydroxy-4,12b-
dimethyl-l 1-0xo(pyridinyl)-l,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-decahydro-2H,1 1H—benzo[f]pyrano[4,3—
b]chromenyl]methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (known from W02008/066153), 2—cyano—3-
(difluorornethoxy)-N,N-di1nethylbenzenesulphonamide (known from W02006/056433), 2-cyano—3-
3O (difluoromethoxy)-N-methy1benzenesulphonamide (known from WO2006/100288), 2—cyano
(difluoromethoxy)-N-ethylbenzenesulphonamide (known from W02005/035486), uoromethoxy)-N—
ethyl-N—methyl-1,2-benzothiazolamine 1,1-dioxide (known from /057407), N—[l-(2,3-
ylphenyl)(3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-4,5—dihydro-1,3-thiazolarnine (known from
WO2008/104503), {l'-[(2E)-3 -(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2—en- l —yl]fluorospiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]—
1(2H)-yl}(2-chloropyridin-4—yl)rnethanone (known from W02003/106457), —dimethylphenyl)
hydroxy—S—methoxy-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec—3-enone (known from W02009/049851), 3-(2,5-
dimethylphenyl)methoxyoxo-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec—3-enyl ethyl carbonate (known from
WO2009/049851), 4-(butynyloxy)(3,5-dimethylpiperidiny1)fluoropyrimidine (known from
- 24 _
/099160), (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)malononitrile (known from
W02005/063094), (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5—octafluoropenty1)(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl)malononitri1e (known
from WO2005/063094), 8-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy][6-
oromethyl)pyridazin—3-yl]azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (known from WO2007/040280), flometoquin,
PF1364 (CAS Reg. No. 12047762) (known from JP2010/018586), 5-[5-(3,5—dichloropheny1)
(trifluoromethy1)-4,5-dihydro-l,2-oxazol—3 ~y1]—2-(1H-1,2,4-triazoly1)benzonitrile (known from
W02007/075459), 5-[5-(2-chloropyridinyl)(trifluoromethyl)-4,5~dihydro-1,2-oxazolyl]—2-(1H-
triazolyl)benzonitri1e (known from W02007/075459), 4-[5-(3,5—dichloropheny1)-5 -
(trifluoromethyl)—4,5-dihydro-1 ,2-oxazol-3 -yl] methyl-N- {2-oxo[(2,2,2-
trifluoroethy1)amino]ethyl}benzamide (known from /085216), 4—{[(6-chloropyridin
yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino} -1 ,3-0xazol-2(5H)-one, 4- {[(6-chloropyridin-3 -y1)methy1] (2,2-
difluoroethyl)amino} -1,3-oxazol-2(5H)-one, 4-{[(6-chloropyridinyl)methyl](ethyl)amino}-1,3-oxazol-
2(5H)-one, 4-{[(6-chloropyridiny1)methyl](methyl)amino}-1,3-oxazol-2(5H)—one (all known from
W02010/005692), NNI-0711 (known from W02002/096882), 1-acety1-N—[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro
methoxypropan-Z-yl)—3-isobutylphenyl]—N—isobutyry1—3,5-dimethyl-1H—pyrazolecarboxamide (knOwn
from WO2002/096882), methyl 2-[2-({[3-bromo(3—chloropyridin—2-yl)-1H—pyrazol
yl]carbony1}amino)chlor0-3—methylbenzoyl]-2—methy1hydrazinecarboxylate (known from
W02005/085216), methyl 2-[2-( {[3 -b1‘omo-1—(3 -chloropyridinyl)—1H—pyrazol-S-y1]carbonyl}amino)—5-
cyanomethylbenzoy1]ethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from W02005/085216), methyl 2-[2-({[3-
bromo(3-chloropyridinyl)-1H—pyrazoly1]carbonyl } amin0)cyano-3—methylbenzoy1]—2-
methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from W02005/085216), methyl 2-[3,5—dibromo—2-({[3—bromo(3-
chloropyridin-Z—y1)— lH-pyrazol-S-yl]carb0nyl} amino)benzoyl] -1 ,2-diethylhydrazinecarboxylate (known
from WO2005/085216), methyl 2-[3,5-dibromo({[3-br0mo—1-(3-chloropyridin—2-yl)-1H-pyrazol
yl]carb0nyl}amino)benzoyl]-2—ethy1hydrazinecarboxylate (known from /085216),
RS;5RS,7SR)(6-chloropyridylmethyl)-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydromethy1nitro-5—
propoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (known from WO2007/101369), 2-{6-[2-(5—fluoropyridinyl)-1,3—
thiazol-S-y1]pyridin—2-yl}pyrimidine (known from WO2010/006713), 2-{6—[2-(pyridin—3-yl)—1,3—thiazol
yl]pyridiny1}pyrimidine (known from WO2010/006713), 1-(3 -chloropyridin—2—yl)-N-[4—cyano
methyl—6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl] —3 — { [5—(trifluoromethy1)-1H-tetrazol—1 -yl]methyl} - 1 H—pyrazole-S -
carboxamide (known from /069502), 1—(3-chloropyridin—2-y1)-N—[4-cyano-2—methyl
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl] -3 - { [5~(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazoly1]methyl} razolecarb0xamide
(known from WO2010/069502), N—[2-(teIt-butylcarbamoy1)cyanomethylphenyl](3-chloropyridin—
2-yl)-3 - {[5 -(trifluoromethyl)-1H—tetrazol-1 -yl]methyl} — lH-pyrazole-S-carboxamide (known from
/069502), N—[2-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)cyanomethylphenyl]—1 —(3-chlor0pyridiny1) {[5 -
(trifluoromethyl)-2H-tetrazol—2-yl]methyl}-lH-pyrazole-S—carboxamide (known from W02010/069502),
(1E)-N-[(6-chloropyridin—3—yl)methyl]-N'-cyano—N—(2,2—difluoroethyl)ethanimidamide (known from
WO2008/009360), N—[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoly1)chloro—6~methylphenyl]-3 -bromo(3-
ch10ropyridinyl)—1H—pyrazole-S-carboxamide (known from CN102057925) and methyl 2-[3,5—dibromo-
_ 25 _
2-( { [3 -bromo— l -(3 -ch10ropyridin—2-yl)— 1 H-pyrazol-S—yl]carbonyl} amino)benzoyl]—2-ethyl- 1 —
methylhydrazinecarboxylate (known from W02011/049233).
Fungicides
(1) Ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors, for example aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole,
cyproconazole, utrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodemorph, dodemorph
acetate, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, fenpropidin,
fenpropimorph, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole, flutriafol, furconazole, furconazole-cis,
nazole, il, imazalil sulphate, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil,
naftifin, nuarimol, nazole, utrazole, pefurazoate, azole, piperalin, prochloraz,
propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyributicarb, pyrifenox, quinconazole, simeconazole, spiroxamine,
tebuconazole, terbinafine, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine,
triticonazole, uniconazole, azole—p, Viniconazole, voriconazole, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)(1H-l,2,4-
triazolyl)cycloheptanol, methyl 1-(2,2-dimethy1-2,3 -dihydro-1H-indenyl)—1H—imidazole—5-
carboxylate, N'- {5—(difluoromethyl)methyl—4-[3 -(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl} -N-ethyl—N—
methylimidoformamide, N—ethyl-N—methyl—N'- {2-methyl-5—(trifluoromethyl)[3 —
(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidoformamide and 4—methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2—
yl] lH-imidazole-l-carbothioate.
(2) Respiration inhibitors (respiratory chain tors), such as, for example, bixafen, boscalid,
carboxin, diflumetorim, fenfuram, fluopyram, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, firrmecyclox,
azam e of the syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and of the anti-epimeric racemate
1RS,4SR,9SR, isopyrazam epimeric racemate), isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S),
isopyrazam (anti-epimeric omer lS,4R,9R), isopyrazam (syn-epimeric racemate R,9RS),
isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R), isopyrazam (syn—epimeric omer lS,4R,9S),
mepronil, oxycarboxin, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, thifluzamid, 1—methyl-N—[2-(1,l,2,2—
tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl] ~3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H—pyrazolecarboxamide, 3-(difluoromethyl)- 1 —
methyl-N—[Z-(l , 1 ,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)pheny1]—lH—pyrazole-4—carboxamide, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4—
fluoro-2—(l , l,2,3,3 ,3-hexafluoropropoxy)phenyl]methyl- 1 H—pyrazolecarboxamide, N—[ 1 -(2,4-
dichlorophenyl)methoxypropany1] -3 -(difluoromethyl)methyl—1H—pyrazolecarboxamide, 5 8-
difluoro-N—[Z-(Z-fluoro{[4.-(trifluoromethyl)pyridinyl]oxy}phenyl)ethy1]quinazoline-4—amine, N-
[9-(dichloromethylene).tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5 -y1] -3 uoromethyl)-1 ~methyllH-pyrazolecarboxamide
, N—[( 1 S,4R)—9—(dichloromethylene)- 1 ,2,3 ,4—tetrahydro-1,4-
methanonaphthalen-S-yl](difluoromethyl)methyl-1H-pyrazolecarboxamide and N-[(1R,4S)
(dichloromethylene)— 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydro-1,4—methanonaphthalen-5 -yl] -3 -(difluoromethyl)-1 -methyl-1H—
pyrazolecarboxamide.
(3) Respiration inhibitors (respiratory chain inhibitors) acting on complex III of the respiratory chain, for
example ametoctradin, amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, cyazofamid, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin,
dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, famoxadone, done, fenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl,
metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, tostrobin, pyraoxystrobin,
pyribencarb, triclopyricarb, trifloxystrobin, (2E)(2- { [6-(3 omethy1phenoxy)-5—
fluoropyrimidin—4-yl]oxy}phenyl)(methoxyimino)—N—methylethanamide, (2E)(methoxyimino)—N—
methyl—2—(2- { [( {( l E)-1 -[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene} amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamide,
(2E)—2-(methoxyimino)-N-methy1 {2-[(E)-( { l -[3 -
(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethoxy} imino)methyl]phenyl}ethanamide, -{2-[({[(1E)-1—(3 — {[(E)-1 -
fluoro—2-phenylethenyl]oxy} phenyl)ethylidene]amino} oxy)methyl]pheny1} (methoxyimino)—N-
methylethanamide, (2E) {2-[( { [(2E,3E)-4—(2,6-dichloropheny1)but—3-en—2-
ylidene]amino} oxy)methyl]pheny1} —2—(methoxyimino)—N—methy1ethanamide, ro—N-(1,1,3 —
trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H—inden—4—yl)pyridinecarboxamide, 5-methoxymethyl(2- { [( {(1 E)[3 -
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethylidene} amino)oxy]methyl }phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H— 1 ,2,4-triazol-3 -one,
methyl (2B) {2 -[( propyl [(4—methoxypheny1)imino]methyl} sulphanyl)methyl]pheny1} -3 -
methoxyprop-Z-enoate, N—(3 —3,5 ,5 -trimethy1cyclohexyl)-3 -(formy1amino)—2-hydroxybenzamide,
2- {2- [(2, 5 -dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl} methoxy-N—methylacetamide and (2R) {2-[(2,5 —
dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl} methoxy-N—methylacetamide.
(4) Mitosis and cell division inhibitors, for example l, carbendazim, chlorfenazole,
diethofencarb, ethaboxam, fluopicolide, fuberidazole, pencycuron, thiabendazole, anate-methyl,
thiophanate, zoxamide, 5—chloro—7-(4-methylpiperidin—1—yl)—6—(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[l,5-
midine and 3-chloro(6-chloropyridin—3 -yl)—6—methyl(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine.
(5) Compounds with multisite activity, for example Bordeaux e, captafol, , chlorothalonil,
copper formulations such as copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride,
copper sulphate, dichlofluanid, dithianon, dodine, dodine free base, fer-bam, fluorofolpet, folpet,
guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine late, iminoctadine triacetate, mancopper,
mancozeb, maneb, metiram, metiram Zinc, oxine—copper, propamidine, propineb, sulphur and sulphur
preparations, for example calcium polysulphide, thiram, tolylfluanid, zineb and ziram.
(6) Resistance inductors, for example acibenzolar—S-methyl, isotianil, probenazole and tiadinil.
(7) Amino acid and protein biosynthesis inhibitors, for example andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil,
kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride e, pyrim, pyrimethanil and 3-(5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-
tetramethyl—3 ,4-dihydroisoquinoliny1)quinoline.
(8) ATP production inhibitors, for example fentin acetate, fentin de, fentin hydroxide and
silthiofam.
(9) Cell wall synthesis inhibitors, for example benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb,
mandipropamid, polyoxins, polyoxorim, validamycin A and valifenalate.
(10) Lipid and membrane synthesis inhibitors, for example yl, chloroneb, dicloran, edifenphos,
etridiazole, iodocarb, iprobenfos, isoprothiolane, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, prothiocarb,
pyrazophos, quintozene, tecnazene and tolclofos-methyl.
(ll) Melanin biosynthesis inhibitors, for example pamid, diclocymet, fenoxanil, fthalide,
ilon, tricyclazole and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl {3-methyl-l-[(4-methy1benzoyl)amino]butan-2—
yl} carbamate.
(12) Nucleic acid sis inhibitors, for example benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), bupirimate,
clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazol, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam),
ofurace, oxadixyl and oxolinic acid.
(13) Signal transduction inhibitors, for example linate, fenpiclonil, xonil, iprodione,
procymidone, quinoxyfen and vinclozolin.
(l4) Decouplers, for example binapacryl, dinocap, ferimzone, fluazinam and meptyldinocap.
(15) Further compounds, for example azole, bethoxazin, ycin, carvone, chinomethionat,
enone (chlazafenone), cufraneb, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, ulfamide, dazomet, debacarb,
dichlorophen, diclomezine, difenzoquat, difenzoquat methylsulphate, diphenylamine, ,
fenpyrazamine, flumetover, fluoromide, flusulfamide, flutianil, fosetyl-aluminium, fosetyl-calcium,
fosetyl-sodium, hexachlorobenzene, irumamycin, methasulfocarb, methyl isothiocyanate, enon,
mildiomycin, natamycin, nickel yldithiocarbamate, nitrothal-isopropyl, octhilinone, arb,
onyenthiin, hlorophenol and salts thereof, phenothrin, phosphoric acid and salts thereof,
propamocarb—fosetylate, propanosine—sodium, proquinazid, pyrimorph, (2E)(4-tert-butylphenyl)(2—
chloropyri dinyl)-l -(morpholin—4—yl)prop—2-en-l —one, (ZZ)(4—tert—butylphenyl)(2-chloropyridin-
4-yl)-l-(morpholin—4-yl)propen-l-one, pyrrolnitrin, tebufloquin, tecloftalam, tolnifanid, triazoxide,
trichlamide, zarilamide, (3S,6S,7R,8R)—8-benzyl—3-[({3-[(isobutyryloxy)methoxy]-4—methoxypyridin
yl}carbonyl)amino]methyl-4,9-di0xo-1,5 nanyl 2-methylpropanoate, 1-(4- {4-[(5R)-5 -(2,6-
difluorophenyl)-4,5 -dihydro-l ,2-oxazol-3 -yl]-1,3 -thiazolyl}piperidin- l -yl)[5-methyl-3 -
(trifluoromethyl)—lH—pyrazolyl]ethanone, l-(4- {4-[(5 S)-5 -(2,6-.diflu0rophenyl)-4,5 -dihydro-1,2-
oxazol—3 -yl] - l ,3 -thiazolyl}piperidin-l -yl)[5-methyl-3 -(trifluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- l -yl] ethanone,
l—(4— {4-[5 -(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3 -yl] - l ,3 -thiazolyl}piperidin-l -yl)[5-
methyl-3 —(trifluoromethy1)—lH—pyrazol-l -yl] ethanone, l-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-3,3-dimethylbutanyl
lH—imidazole-l xylate, 2,3 ,5,6-tetrachlor0(methylsulphonyl)pyridine, 2,3-dibutyl
chlorothieno[2,3 -d]pyrimidin-4(3H)—one, 2,6-dimethyl— l H,5H—[ l ,4]dithiino[2,3-c : 5 dipyrrole—
1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, 2-[5 -methyl-3 -(trifluoromethyl)- l zol-l -yl] - l -(4- {4-[(5R)—5-phenyl-4,5 -
dihydro-1,2—oxazol-3 -yl]- l ,3-thiazolyl}piperidin-l -yl)ethanone, 2-[5 ~methyl(trifluoromethyl)- 1H-
pyrazol-l -yl] -l -(4- {4-[(5 S)pheny1-4,5 -dihydro- l ,2-oxazol-3 -yl] — l ,3 -thiazolyl}piperidin—l -
yl)ethanone, 2-[5-methyl-3 -(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazolyl]—l-{4-[4-(5 -phenyl-4, 5 -dihydro- l ,2-
oxazol-3 -yl)-l,3-thiazolyl]piperidin—l-yl}ethanone, 2-butoxyiodo-3 -propyl-4H-chromenone, 2-
chloro-S-[2-chlor0(2,6—difluorometh0xyphenyl)methyl-lH—imidazol-S-yl]pyridine, 2-
phenylphenol and salts thereof, 3 -(4,4, 5 —trifluoro-3 ,3-dimethy1-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1 -yl)quinoline,
3 ,4, 5 -trichloropyridine~2,6-dicarb0nitrile, 3 —[5 -(4-chlor0phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazolidin-3 -
yl]pyridine, 3-chloro(4-ch10r0phenyl)(2,6-difluorophenyl)methylpyridazine, 4—(4-
chlorophenyl)-5 difluor0phenyl)—3 ethylpyridazine, 5-amino- 1 ,3,4-thiadiazole-2 ~thiol, 5-
chloro-N'—pheny1-N'-(propynyl)thiophenesulphonohydrazide, 5 ~fluoro-2—[(4-
fluorobenzyl)0xy]pyrimidinamine, 5 —flu0r0[(4-methylbenzyl)oxy]pyrimidin-4—amine, 5 -methyl
octy1[1,2,4]triazolo[ l, 5—a]pyrimidin—7—amine, ethyl (2Z)-3 -aminocyano-3 -phenylpropenoate, N'-
(4- {[3 -(4—ch10robenzyl)- 1 ,2 ,4—thiadiazol-5 -yl]oxy} -2, 5-dimethylphenyl)-N-ethyl-N-
methylimidoformamide, N—(4—chlorobenzyl)-3 -[3 -methoxy-4—(prop—2—ynyloxy)pheny1]propanamide,
N—[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methy1][3 -methoxy(propyn-l -yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, N—[(5 -
bromo-3 -chloropyridin-2—yl)methyl]-2,4-dichlor0pyridine-3 -carboxamide, N—[ 1 -(5-br0m0-3 -
chloropyridin-Z—yl)ethy1]—2,4-dichlor0pyridine-3 xamide, N—[ l -(5 -br0m0-3 -chloropyridin
yl)ethyl] fluoro-4—iodopyridinecarb0xamide, N— {(E)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino] [6-
(difluoromethoxy)—2,3 —difluo_rophenyl]methyl} phenylacetamide, N— {(2)-
[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino] [6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methy1} phenylacetamide, N'—
{4-[(3-tert-butylcyano—l ,2-thiazol-5—y1)oxy] chloro-5 -methylphenyl} yl-N—
methylimidoformamide, N—methyl(l - {[5 l-3 -(triflu0romethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol
yl] acetyl } piperidinyl)-N-( 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1 -y1)— 1 , 3 -thiazolecarboxamide, N—methyl-
[5 -methyl-3 luoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-l-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4—yl)—N—[(lR)-l,2,3,4 —
tetrahydronaphthalen-l—y1]-l,3 olecarboxamide, N—methyl—2-(1-{[5 -methyl-3 -(trifluoromethyl)—
1H-pyrazolyl]acetyl}piperidinyl)—N—[(lS)-l,2 ,3 ,4—tetrahydr0naphthalen— 1 -yl] - 1 ,3 -thiazole
carboxamide, pentyl {6-[({[(l-methyl-lH-tetrazol-S-
yl)(phenyl)methylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]pyridinyl}carbamate, phenazine-l-carboxylic acid,
in-S-ol, quinolin-8—ol sulphate (2: l) and utyl {6-[( {[(1-methyl-lH-tetrazol
yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino } oxy)methyl]pyridinyl} carbamate.
(1 6) Further compounds, for example 1 -methyl-3 -(triflu0romethyl)-N-[2'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl
yl]—1H—pyrazolecarboxamide, N—(4'-chlorobiphenylyl)—3 -(diflu0romethyl)—1 -methyl—1H-pyrazole—
4—carboxamide, N-(2',4'-dichlorobiphenyl-2—yl)-3—(difluor0methyl)methyl-1H—pyrazole
amide, uor0methyl)-1 -methy1-N-[4'-(trifluoromethy1)biphenylyl]-1H-pyrazole
carboxamide, N—(2 ',5 '-diflu0robiphenyl—2-yl)-1 -methyl(triflu0romethyl)- l H—pyrazole—4-carboxamide,
3 -(difluor0methyl)-1 -methyl-N-[4'—(prop-1 -ynyl)biphenyl—2-yl]-1H—pyrazolecarboxamide, 5 -
flu0r0-1,3 -dimethyl-N—[4'-(propynyl)biphenylyl]—1H-pyrazolecarboxamide, 2-chlor0-N-[4'-
(prop- 1 —yn-l phenylyl]pyridine-3 -carboxamide, 3 -(difluoromethyl)-N-[4'-(3 ,3 -dimethylbut—l -
yn— 1 —yl)biphenylyl]methyl—lH—pyrazole-4—carboxamide, N—[4'—(3 ,3-dimethylbut—1-yn-l-
yl)biphenyl—2—yl] -5 -fluoro- 1 , 3-dimethy1-1H—pyrazole—4—carboxamide, 3~(difluoromethyl)-N—(4'—
ethynylbiphenylyl)-1—methyl-lH-pyrazolecarboxamide, N—(4'-ethynylbiphenylyl)—5 -fluor0— 1 ,3 -
dimethyl- l H—pyrazolecarboxamide, 2-chloro-N-(4'-ethynylbiphenyl—2—yl)pyridine-3 -carboxamide, 2-
chloro~N—[4'-(3 ,3 -dimethylbut— l -yn- l -yl)biphenylyl]pyridine-3 -carboxamide, 4-(difluoromethyl)
methyl-N—[4'-(trifluoromethyl)biphenylyl] — 1 ,3-thiazole-5 -carboxamide, 5 —fluoro-N-[4'-(3 —hydroxy-3 —
methylbutyn-1 -y1)biphenyl—2—yl] —1 , 3 -dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4—carboxamide, 2-chloro-N-[4'—(3 -
hydroxy-3 —methylbut—1 -ynyl)biphenyl—2—yl]pyridine-3 xamide, 3 -(difluoromethyl)-N-[4'—(3 -
methoxy—3—methylbutynyl)biphenyl—2—yl]-l -methyl-1H—pyrazole-4—carboxamide, 5 -fluoro-N—[4‘-
(3-methoxymethylbut-l-ynyl)biphenylyl]—l,3 hyl-1H-pyrazolecarboxamide, 2-chloro—
N—[4'—(3 -methoxy-3 -methylbutyn-1 -yl)biphenylyl]pyridine-3 -carboxamide, (5-bromo—2—methoxy-
4-methylpyridin-3—yl)(2,3,4-trimethoxymethylphenyl)methanone, N—[2-(4— {[3 —(4-chlorophenyl)prop-
2-yn-l -y1]oxy} -3 -methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsulphonyl)valinamide, 4—oxo-4—[(2—
phenylethyl)amino]butanoic acid and but-3 y1 {6-[({[(Z)—(1—methy1-1H—tetrazol
yl)(phenyl)methylene]amino } oxy)methyl]pyridinyl} carbamate.
All mixing ents mentioned in classes (1) to (16) can, if they are capable on the basis of their
onal groups, ally form salts with suitable bases or acids.
All plants and plant parts can be treated in accordance with the invention. Plants are understood here to
mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants
(including naturally occurring crop plants). Crop plants may be plants which can be obtained by
conventional ng and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering
methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and ing the plant
cultivars which are table and non-protectable by plant breeders’ rights. Plant parts are understood
to mean all parts and organs of plants above and below the , such as shoot, leaf, flower and root,
examples of which include leaves, needles, stalks, stems, flowers, fruit bodies, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers
and rhizomes. Parts of plants also include harvested material and vegetative and tive propagation
material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
As already mentioned above, it is possible to treat all plants and their parts according to the invention. In a
preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant cultivars, or those obtained by conventional biological
breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and also parts thereof, are treated. In a further
preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars ed by genetic engineering s, if
riate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically d Organisms), and parts thereof
are treated. The term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above. More preferably,
plants of the plant cultivars which are commercially ble or are in use are treated in accordance with the
invention. Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants which have new properties ("traits") and have been
obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. They may be
cultivars, varieties, bio— or pes.
The inventive treatment of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients is effected directly or by
allowing them to act on the surroundings, habitat or storage space thereof by the customary treatment
methods, for example by g, spraying, evaporating, fogging, scattering, painting on, injecting,
_ 30 _
pouring on, and, in the case of propagation material, ally in the case of seeds, also by applying one
or more coats.
Preferred plants are those from the group of the useful plants, ornamental plants, turfgrass types,
commonly used trees which are employed as ornamentals in public and domestic areas, and forestry
trees. Forestry trees e trees for the production of timber, cellulose, paper and ts made from
parts of the trees.
The term useful plants as used here refers to crop plants which are employed as plants for obtaining
foods, animal feeds, fiiels or for industrial purposes.
The useful plants which can be treated with the inventive active ingredients include, for e, the
following plant s: turf, vines, cereals, for e wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize and
millet/sorghum; beet, for example sugar beet and fodder beet; fruits, for example pome fruit, stone fruit
and soft fruit, for example apples, pears, plums, peaches, s, cherries and berries, for example
erries, raspberries, blackberries; legumes, for example beans, lentils, peas and soybeans; oil crops,
for example oilseed rape, mustard, poppies, , sunflowers, coconuts, castor oil plants, cacao beans
and peanuts; cucurbits, for example pumpkin/squash, cucumbers and melons; fibre plants, for example
cotton, flax, hemp and jute; citrus fruit, for example, oranges, lemons, grapefruit and tangerines;
vegetables, for example spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage s, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes
and bell peppers; Lauraceae, for example o, Cinnamomum, camphor, or also plants such as
o, nuts, coffee, aubergine, sugarcane, tea, pepper, grapevines, hops, bananas, latex plants and
ornamentals, for example flowers, shrubs, deciduous trees and coniferous trees. This enumeration does
not constitute a limitation.
Particularly suitable target crops for the treatment with the inventive active ingredients are considered to
be the following plants: , aubergine, turf, pome fruit, stone fruit, soft fruit, maize, wheat, barley,
er, tobacco, vines, rice, cereals, pear, beans, soybeans, oilseed rape, tomato, bell pepper, melons,
cabbage, potatoes and apples.
Examples of trees which can be improved by the method according to the invention include: Abies sp.,
Eucalyptus sp., Picea sp., Pinus sp., us sp., Platanus sp., Tilia sp., Acer sp., Tsuga sp., Fraxinus
sp., Sorbus sp., Betula sp., Crataegus sp., Ulmus sp., Quercus sp., Fagus sp., Salix sp., Populus sp.
Preferred trees which can be improved by the method according to the invention are: from the tree
species Aesculus: A. hippocastanum, A. ra, A. carnea; from the tree species Platanus: P.
aceriflora, P. occidentalis, P. racemosa; from the tree species Picea: P. abies; from the tree species Pinus:
P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. tre, P. elliottii, P. ola, P. albicaulis, P. resinosa, P.
palustris, P. taeda, P. flexilis, P. jeffregi, P. baksiana, P. strobes; from the tree species Eucalyptus: E.
grandis, E. globulus, E. camadentis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. regnans, E. pilularus.
Particularly red trees which can be improved by the method ing to the invention are: from
the tree s Pinus: P. radiate, P. ponderosa, P. contorta, P. sylvestre, P. strobes; from the tree species
Eucalyptus: E. grandis, E. globulus, E. camadentis.
Very particularly red trees which can be improved by the method according to the invention are:
horse chestnut, Platanaceae, linden tree, maple tree.
The present invention can also be applied to any turfgrass types, including cool-season turfgrasses and
warm-season turfgrasses.
Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, and the location and growth conditions (soils, climate,
vegetation period, diet) thereof, the inventive treatment may also result in superadditive ("synergistic")
effects. For example, possibilities include reduced application rates and/or broadening of the activity
spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the compounds and compositions usable in accordance
with the ion, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased
tolerance to drought or to levels of water or soil salinity, increased flowering performance, easier
harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher yields, higher quality and/or higher nutrient value of the
harvested products, sed storage life and/or sibility of the harvested products, which exceed
the effects actually to be expected.
The transgenic plants or plant cultivars (those obtained by c engineering) which are to be treated
with preference in accordance with the invention e all plants which, through the genetic
modification, received genetic material which imparts particular ageous useful properties
(”traits") to these plants. es of such ties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high
or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to levels of water or soil salinity, enhanced
flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher yields, higher quality and/or a
higher nutritional value of the harvested products, longer storage life and/or sibility of the
harvested products. Further and particularly emphasized examples of such properties are an improved
defence of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as t insects, mites, phytopathogenic
fungi, bacteria and/or Viruses, and also increased nce of the plants to n herbicidally active
ingredients. Examples of transgenic plants include the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat,
rice), maize, soya, potatoes, sugarbeet, tomatoes, peas and other vegetable types, cotton, tobacco, d
rape, and also fruit plants (with the fruits of apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), particular emphasis
being given to maize, soya, potatoes, cotton, tobacco and oilseed rape. Traits that are particularly
emphasized are improved defence of the plants against insects, arachnids, nematodes, slugs and snails
by toxins formed in the plants, especially those formed in the plants by the genetic material from
Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryLMa), b), CryIA(c), CryIIA, CryIIIA,
B2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CryIF, and also combinations thereof) (referred to hereinafter as
"Bt plants"). Traits that are also particularly emphasized are the improved defence of plants against
W0 2012/1 19984
_ 32 _
fimgi, bacteria and viruses by systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and
also resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins. Traits that are additionally
particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain active herbicidal ingredients,
for example imidazolinones, sulphonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin (for example the "PAT"
gene). The genes which impart the desired traits in question may also be present in combinations with
one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants" include maize varieties, cotton varieties,
soya varieties and potato varieties which are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (for example
maize, cotton, soya), KnockOut® (for example maize), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard®
(cotton), Nucotn® (cotton) and NewLeaf® o). Examples of herbicide-tolerant plants include maize
varieties, cotton varieties and soya varieties which are sold under the trade names p Ready®
(tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soya), Liberty Link® (tolerance to
phosphinothricin, for e oilseed rape), IMI® (tolerance to imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance to
sulphonylureas, for example maize). Herbicide-resistant plants (plants bred in a conventional manner for
herbicide tolerance) also include the ies sold under the Clearfreld® name (for example . Of
course, these statements also apply to plant cultivars which have these genetic traits or genetic traits
which are still to be ped and will be developed and/or ed in the .
The plants listed can be treated in accordance with the invention in a particularly advantageous manner
with the compounds of the general formula I and/or the active ingredient mixtures ing to the
invention. The preferred ranges stated above for the active ingredients or mixtures also apply to the
treatment of these plants. Particular emphasis is given to the treatment of plants with the nds or
mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
In addition, the inventive compounds can be used to control a multitude of different pests, ing, for
example, harmfial sucking insects, biting insects and other pests which are plant parasites, stored
material pests, pests which destroy industrial material, and hygiene pests including parasites in the
animal health sector, and for the control thereof, for example the elimination and eradication thereof.
The present invention thus also includes a method for controlling pests.
In the animal health sector, i.e. in the field of nary medicine, the active ingredients ing to the
present invention act against animal parasites, especially ectoparasites or endoparasites. The term
"endoparasites" es especially helminths such as es, nematodes or trematodes, and protozoa
such as coccidia. Ectoparasites are typically and preferably arthropods, especially insects such as flies
(biting and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, hair lice, bird lice, fleas and the like; or acarids such as
ticks, for example hard ticks or soft ticks, or mites such as scab mites, harvest mites, bird mites and the
like.
These tes include:
_ 33 _
From the order of the rida, for example, Haematopinus spp., athus spp., Pediculus spp.,
Phtirus spp. and Solenopotes spp.; specific examples are: Linognathus setosus, Linognathus vituli,
Linognathus ovillus, Linognathus oviformis, Linognathus pedalis, Linognathus stenopsis, Haematopinus
asini macrocephalus, Haematopinus eurysternus, Haematopinus suis, Pediculus humanus capitis,
lus humanus corporis, Phylloera rix, Phthirus pubis, Solenopotes capillatus;
From the order of the Mallophagida and the suborders Amblycerina and Ischnocerina, for example,
Trimenopon spp., n spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp.,
Damalina spp., dectes spp. and Felicola spp.; specific examples are: Bovicola bovis, Bovicola
ovis, Bovicola limbata, Damalina bovis, Trichodectes canis, Felicola subrostratus, Bovicola caprae,
Lepikentron ovis, Werneckiella equi;
From the order of the Diptera and the suborders Nematocerina and Brachycerina, for example, Aedes
spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp.,
Culicoides spp., ps spp., Odagmia spp., mia spp., tra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus
spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp.,
Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia
spp., hrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., rma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca
spp., Lipoptena spp., Melophagus spp., Rhinoestrus spp., Tipula spp.; specific examples are: Aedes
aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles maculipennis,
Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis,
Fannia canicularis, Sarcophaga ia, Stomoxys rans, Tipula paludosa, a a, Lucilia
sericata, Simulium reptans, Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus longipalpis, Odagmia omata, Wilhelmia
equina, Boophthora erythrocephala, Tabanus bromius, Tabanus spodopterus, s atratus, Tabanus
sudeticus, Hybomitra ciurea, Chrysops caecutiens, Chrysops relictus, Haematopota pluvialis,
Haematopota italica, Musca autumnalis, Musca domestica, Haematobia irritans irritans, Haematobia
ns exigua, Haematobia stimulans, Hydrotaea irritans, Hydrotaea albipuncta, Chrysomya
chloropyga, Chrysomya bezziana, Oestrus ovis, Hypoderma bovis, Hypoderma lineatum, Przhevalskiana
silenus, Dermatobia hominis, Melophagus ovinus, Lipoptena capreoli, Lipoptena cervi, osca
ata, Hippobosca equina, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Gasterophilus haemorroidalis, Gasterophilus
inermis, Gasterophilus nasalis, Gasterophilus nigricornis, Gasterophilus pecorum, Braula coeca;
From the order of the Siphonapterida, for e Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Tunga spp.,
Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.; specific examples are: Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides
felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis;
From the order of the Heteropterida, for example, Cimex spp., ma spp., Rhodnius spp. and
Panstrongylus spp.
2012/053752
_ 34 _
From the order of the Blattarida, for example Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattela
germanica and Supella spp. (e.g. la longipalpa);
From the ss of the Acari na) and the orders of the Meta- and Mesostigmata, for example,
Argas spp., Ornithodorus spp., Otobius spp., Ixodes spp., Amblyomma spp., Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)
spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma spp., Dermanyssus spp., Rhipicephalus spp.
(the original genus of multihost ticks), Ornithonyssus spp., Pneumonyssus spp., Raillietia spp.,
Pneumonyssus spp., Sternostoma spp., Varroa spp., Acarapis spp.; c es are: Argas
persicus, Argas s, Ornithodorus moubata, Otobius megnini, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)
microplus, Rhipicephalus ilus) decoloratus, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus, Rhipicephalus
(Boophilus) atus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma aegypticum, Hyalomma marginatum,
Hyalomma transiens, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Ixodes ricinus, Ixodes hexagonus, Ixodes canisuga, Ixodes
pilosus, Ixodes rubicundus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes holocyclus, Haemaphysalis concinna,
Haemaphysalis punctata, Haemaphysalis cinnabarina, Haemaphysalis otophila, Haemaphysalis ,
Haemaphysalis longicorni, Dermacentor marginatus, Dermacentor reticulatus, Dermacentor pictus,
Dermacentor albipictus, Dermacentor andersoni, Dermacentor variabilis, Hyalomma mauritanicum,
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus bursa, ephalus iculatus, Rhipicephalus capensis,
Rhipicephalus turanicus, Rhipicephalus zambeziensis, Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma
variegatum, Amblyomma maculatum, mma hebraeum, Amblyomma cajennense, Dermanyssus
gallinae, Ornithonyssus bursa, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, Varroa jacobsoni;
From the order of the Actinedida (Prostigmata) und Acaridida (Astigmata), for example, Acarapis
spp.,
Cheyletiella spp., Ornithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp.,
Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., yphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp.,
Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp.,
Cytodites spp. and Laminosioptes spp.; specific examples are: Cheyletiella i, Cheyletiella blakei,
Demodex canis, x bovis, Demodex ovis, Demodex caprae, x equi, x caballi,
Demodex suis, Neotrombicula autumnalis, Neotrombicula desaleri, Neoschongastia xerothermobia,
Trombicula akamushi, Otodectes cynotis, res cati, Sarcoptis canis, Sarcoptes bovis, Sarcoptes
ovis, Sarcoptes rupicaprae (=S. caprae), Sarcoptes equi, Sarcoptes suis, Psoroptes ovis, Psoroptes
cuniculi, Psoroptes equi, Chorioptes bovis, Psoergates ovis, nyssoidic mange, Pneumonyssoides
caninum, Acarapis woodi.
The inventive active ingredients are also suitable for controlling arthropods, helminths and protozoa
which attack animals, The s include agricultural livestock, for example cattle, sheep, goats,
horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffalo, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, cultured fish, honeybees.
The animals also include domestic animals - also referred to as companion animals - for example dogs,
cats, caged birds, aquarium fish, and what are known as test animals, for example hamsters, guinea pigs,
rats and mice.
WO 19984 2012/053752
_ 35 _
The control of these pods, helminths and/or protozoa should reduce cases of death and improve the
performance (for meat, milk, wool, hides, eggs, honey etc.) and the health of the host animal, and so the
use of the inventive active ingredients enables more economically viable and easier animal husbandry.
For example, it is desirable to prevent or to interrupt the uptake of blood from the host by the parasites
(if relevant). Control of the parasites can also contribute to preventing the transmission of infectious
substances.
The term "control" as used herein with regard to the field of animal health means that the active
ingredients act by reducing the occurrence of the parasite in on in an animal ed with such
parasites to a harmless level. More specifically, "control" as used herein means that the active ingredient
kills the parasite in on, retards its growth or inhibits its proliferation.
In general, the inventive active ingredients can employed ly when they are used for the ent
of animals. They are preferably employed in the form of pharmaceutical compositions which may
comprise the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or auxiliaries known in the prior art.
In the sector of animal health and in animal husbandry, the active ingredients are employed
(administered) in a known manner, by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets,
capsules, potions, es, granules, , s, the hrough process and suppositories, by
parenteral administration, for example by injection (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous,
intraperitoneal inter alia), implants, by nasal administration, by dermal stration in the form, for
example, of dipping or bathing, spraying, pouring on and spotting on, washing and powdering, and also
with the aid of moulded articles containing the active ingredient, such as collars, earmarks, tailmarks,
limb bands, halters, marking devices, etc. The active ingredients can be formulated as a shampoo or as
suitable formulations able in aerosols or unpressurized sprays, for example pump sprays and
atomizer sprays,
In the case of employment for livestock, poultry, domestic pets, etc., the inventive active ingredients can
be employed as formulations (for example powders, wettable powders [“WP”], emulsions, emulsifiable
concentrates [“EC”], free-flowing compositions, homogeneous solutions and suspension concentrates
[“SC”]), which contain the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, ly or after
dilution (e.g. 100- to 10 000-fold dilution), or they can be used as a chemical bath.
In the case of use in the animal health sector, the inventive active ients can be used in combination
with suitable synergists or other active ingredients, for example acaricides, insecticides, anthelmintics,
anti-protozoal agents.
2012/053752
_ 36 _
It has also been found that the inventive compounds have strong insecticidal action against insects which
y industrial materials. Accordingly, the present invention also s to the use of the inventive
nds for protection of industrial materials against infestation or destruction by insects.
The following insects may be mentioned as examples and as preferred - but without limitation:
beetles, such as Hylotrupes bajulus, Chlorophorus pilosis, Anobium punctatum, Xestobium
rufovillosum, us pecticomis, Dendrobium pertinex, Ernobius , Priobium carpini, Lyctus
brunneus, Lyctus africanus, Lyctus planicollis, Lyctus linearis, Lyctus pubescens, Trogoxylon aequale,
Minthes rugicollis, Xyleborus spec. Tryptodendron spec., Apate monachus, chus capucins,
bostrychus brunneus, Sinoxylon spec. Dinoderus minutus;
dermapterans, such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur;
termites, such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes
flavipes, litermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis
nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus;
bristletails such as Lepisma saccharina.
Industrial materials in the present context are understood to mean inanimate als, such as
preferably plastics, adhesives, sizes, papers and cards, leather, wood, sed wood products and
coating compositions.
The ready-to-use compositions may optionally also comprise other insecticides, and optionally also one
or more fungicides.
At the same time, the inventive compounds can be used for protection of objects which come into
contact with saltwater or brackish water, especially hulls, screens, nets, buildings, moorings and
signalling systems, against fouling.
In on, the inventive compounds can be used as antifouling compositions, alone or in combinations
with other active ingredients.
The active ingredients are also suitable for controlling animal pests in the domestic sector, in the
hygiene sector and in the protection of stored products, especially s, arachnids and mites, which
are found in ed spaces, for example homes, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. They
can be used to l these pests alone or in combination with other active ingredients and aries in
ic insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species, and against all
developmental stages. These pests include:
From the order of the Scorpionidea, for example, Buthus occitanus.
_ 37 _
From the order of the Acarina, for e, Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia spp., yssus
gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Omithodorus , Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula
alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
From the order of the Araneae, for example, Aviculariidae, Araneidae.
From the order of the Opiliones, for example, Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium,
Opiliones phalangium.
From the order of the IsopOda, for example, Oniscus s, Porcellio scaber.
From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus spp.
From the order of the Zygentoma, for example, Ctenolepisma spp., a saccharina, Lepismodes
inquilinus.
From the order of the Blattaria, for example, Blatta orientalies, Blattella germanica, Blattella asahinai,
Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora spp., Parcoblatta spp., Periplaneta australasiae, Periplaneta americana,
Periplaneta brunnea, Periplaneta fuliginosa, Supella longipalpa.
From the order of the Saltatoria, for example, Acheta icus.
From the order of the Dermaptera, for example, Forficula laria.
From the order of the ra, for example, Kalotermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.
From the order of the Psocoptera, for example, tus spp., elis spp.
From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Dermestes spp.,
Latheticus oryzae, Necrobia spp., Ptinus spp., Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus
oryzae, ilus zeamais, Stegobium paniceum.
From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes i, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus,
Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex
pipiens, Culex is, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp.,
Sarcophaga camaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, a grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia
interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
_ 38 _
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex
irritans, Tunga penetrans, ylla cheopis.
From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius
niger, Lasius us, Monomorium pharaonis, spula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
From the order of the Anoplura, for example, Pediculus humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis,
Pemphigus spp., Phylloera vastatrix, Phthirus pubis.
From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus
prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
In the field of domestic insecticides, they are used alone or in combination with other suitable active
ingredients, such as phosphoric esters, carbamates, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, growth regulators or
active ingredients from other known classes of icides.
They are employed in aerosols, unpressurized spray products, for example pump and er sprays,
automatic fogging systems, foggers, foams, gels, ator products with evaporator tablets made of
cellulose or c, liquid evaporators, gel and membrane evaporators, propeller—driven evaporators,
energy-free or e evaporation systems, moth papers, moth bags and moth gels, as granules or dusts,
in baits for spreading or in bait stations.
Illustration of the processes and intermediates
(A) The compounds of the general formula (I)
<R‘>n x o
R 13
RR4/N 6
where R1 bis R”, A, X, Y, m and n are each as defined above
can be obtained by first reacting carboxylic acids of the general a (II)
where
L] is hydroxyl or halogen,
with amines of the formula (III)
(R1)
n X
(III).
For (II), it is firstly possible to use an acid halide (e.g. L1 = chlorine) in the presence of a base, for
example triethylamine or sodium ide. Secondly, the carboxylic acid (L1= OH) can, however, also
be performed using coupling reagents, for example dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and additives such as 1-
hydroxybenzotriazole [Chem. Ber. 1970, 788]. It is also possible to use ng reagents such as 1-
ethyl(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, 1,1’-carbonyl-1H-imidazole, N-[(1H-benzotriazol
yloxy)(dimethylamino)methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate, and similar
compounds. The coupling reagents used to perform the preparation process are all which are suitable for
g an ester or amide bond (cf. for example, Bodansky et al., Peptide Synthesis, 2nd ed., Wiley &
Sons, New York, 1976; Gross, Meienhofer, The Peptide: Analysis, Synthesis, Biology, Academic Press,
New York, 1979). In addition, it is also possible to use mixed anhydrides for preparation of (I). [J. Am.
Chem. Soc 1967, 5012]. In this process, it is possible to use various chloroformic esters, for example
isobutyl chloroformate, isopropyl chloroformate. It is likewise possible for this purpose to use
diethylacetyl chloride, hylacetyl chloride and the like. The compounds of the formula (IVa) thus
obtained
(R1)
n X O
G A
N Y
R3 N
(R6)
m (IVa)
are then reacted with alkylating agents of the formula (V)
R4 L2 (V)
where
L2 is halogen, the mesyl group or the tosyl group and R4 is as defined above,
in the presence of bases, for example sodium hydride, to give compounds of the formula (I). Thus, the
ion also relates to a process of preparing compound of the general a (I) as bed above,
and to a nd prepared by the process.
(B) nds of the general formula (Ia)
(R1)
n X O O
G Y
N N
R3 N R13
(R6)
m (Ia)
can be obtained by ng carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula (II-1b) or (II-2b)
O O
Ll/[VN O/L4
(Rab
(II—2b)
Where
L1 is hydroxyl or halogen and
L4 is C1-C4-alkyl,
first by the process described in (A) with amines of the formula (III)
(an x
(III)
and reacting the carboxylic esters of the formula (IVb) thus obtained
(R‘)n x o 0
G /'-4
2N / 0
R ,N
(R6)m
(IVb)
with alkylating agents of the formula (V)
4 2
(V)
in the presence of bases, for example sodium e, to give compounds of the formula (VIa)
(R1)n x o O
2 N)?
F2 I
F2 4/,»4
(R6)m
(VIa)
and then with amines of the general formula (VII)
H\N/Y
(VII),
by
a) direct reaction with esters of the formula (VIa) in the presence of an activating reagent, for
e trimethylaluminium,
_ 41 _
b) l hydrolysis of the ester of the formula WIa) under acidic or alkaline conditions to give
carboxylic acids of the formula (VIb)
(Rm x o 0
R3 N
FQAI’ 6
(R)m
(VTb)
and then reaction of the latter with amines (VII) in the presence of a condensation reagent.
(C) Compounds of the general formula (1b)
(R1)n x o R11 R12
2 N “1
F2 |
3 R13
R MN
(Ib)
can be ed by reacting carboxylic acids of the general formula (II—lc) or (II-2c)
R5 R11 R12 R11 R12
where
L1 is halogen or a hydroxyl group and
PG is an amine protecting group, for example the tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) protecting group,
first by the process described in (A) with amines of the general formula (III)
(R1)n x
(111),
then reacting the compounds of the a (IVc) thus obtained
(R1)n x o 11
R R12
F22 Fri/Jl\\\i<;;(3 Pi
R3 ,N R
fi 6
(R )m
(IVc)
with alkylating agents of the formula (V)
4 2
R L
in the presence of a base, for e sodium hydride, to give compounds of the formula (VIc)
_ 42 _
(R‘)n x o R11 R12
G /
RJJY| 3
R N R13
RM 6
(R )m
(VIc),
then removing the protecting group PG to obtain amines of the a (VId)
(R1)n X 0 R11 R12
N/U\(/G H
R2 I
3 Ian
R N
R” 6
(R )m
(VId).
The conversion of the compound of the formula (V10) to the unprotected compound of the formula
(VId) can be performed by commonly known methods (of. Greene ’s protective groups in organic
synthesis, 4th ed., P.G.M. Wuts, T.W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2007);
for example, (VIC, PG = Boc) can be reacted with trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane to give
compound of the a (VId). Compounds of the formula (VId) can finally be reacted with carboxylic
acid derivatives (VIII)
Y '-
(VIII)
where
L6 is chlorine, hydroxyl or (with formation of an anhydride) Y-C(=O)-O-,
in the presence of bases (L6= C1) or sation agents (L6: OH) to give compounds of the formula
(Tb)-
Indolecarboxylic acids of the formula (II, L1=OH) are novel. They can be ed in analogy to known
processes by the methods described in Schemes 1 to 4.
Indolecarboxylic acids of the formulae (II-1a) and (II—1b) can be ed according to Scheme 1.
Scheme 1
-43 _
do4 IL 0
4 2 /<0 .
—’12 I
/ O,L O OH
I '
HZN \ HO
(R6)m H;N Pd(OAc)2
(R).,.
(A‘Q)
(A-8)
l H
N“. 0
O Y/ R13 H
(VII) 0 OH
I N/Y
OH . 1,, _.
R H
HzN Pd(OAc)2
HEN a
(R )m
02")
(A—10) (A41)
(II-1a)
Compounds of the formula (II-1b) are obtained here in analogy to known ses from compounds of
the formula (A—8) by reaction with pyruvic acid in the presence of a palladium catalyst, for example
palladium acetate (cf, for example, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(9), 2010, 2722-
2725), to obtain compounds (II-1b, R5: H) which can optionally be converted by reaction with a
halogenating reagent, for example chloro- or bromosuccinimide, to compounds (II-1b) where R5: Hal
(cf, for example, WO-A- 2009/023179). Compounds of the formula (A—8) are known or can be obtained
by iodination from anilines of the formula (A-9) by known processes (cf., for e, Bioorganic &
Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(9), 2010, 725). Anilines of the formula (A-9) are commercially
available or can be obtained by known processes. Esters of the formula (A-8) can also be hydrolysed by
commonly known methods to carboxylic acids of the formula (A-lO) (cf. Greene ’s protective groups in
organic synthesis, 4th ed., P.G.M. Wuts, T.W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New ,
2007)) and then, optionally via an acid chloride formed as an intermediate, with amines of the formula
(VII) to give amides of the formula (A—l 1) (cf, for example, the methods specified in (A) for synthesis
of nds of the formula (I)). Compounds of the formula (All) can then be reacted as bed
above with pyruvic acid to give indolecarboxylic acids of the formula (II-1a).
The invention also relates to the ylic acids of the l formula (II—laa)
(II- 1 aa)
in which R6, Y and R13 are each as defined above and which can be prepared according to Scheme 1.
The invention also s to the carboxylic acids of the general formula a)
(II-lba)
_ 44 _
in which L4 is C1-C4-alkyl and R6 is as defined above, excluding the compound ro
(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H—indolecarboxylic acid, and which can be prepared according to Scheme 1.
Novel benzimidazolecarboxylic acids of the formulae (II-2a), (II-2b) and (II-20) can be obtained, for
example, according to Scheme 2 in analogy to known processes.
Scheme 2
G 94?".
reduction it“ I
'2 ‘3 ' \.
_ x Q hydrolysm ,-
' I §L~ ‘ O ‘.
-—o-
- 4
v‘ v-
n "Ca/1L Yk‘?!l
9‘h‘ ; v.‘
r ,
- w T
3:”- '-. 5-5:-
.___[ pas: .
new1.- 1M} :‘fieb‘4. w
ff {A—T},.
:3,0“
m}rm?cram
{a4};
imam:
NH ,3 C,
fli’ \‘h r
reduction9“ \s. ymg .
, /\| 1
It": an—wrz’g. :51: 3 a 1
1 s.
_‘ 1%
gm} 3.-
_ {M}
to,13 $31-29,
rw .__
a :5;«a‘L 4.
a! :5
LY Y * =
1’ ion “ x \"_ x
_‘ t. hydrolvsisym/L
I * ark
~ -
I ‘12.-
~ é};'LG;(
$621? {sum}
Benzimidazole derivatives of the formula (II—2a) are obtained from compounds of the formula (A-l) by
hydrolysis, for example with methanol (cf, for example, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,
(2), 2010, 0). In the same way, it is possible to obtain compounds of the formula (II-20) which
bear an R4 substituent on the ole nitrogen from compounds of the formula (A-34). Compounds of
the formula (A-l) can be obtained by known processes, by reaction of 1,2-diaminophenyl derivatives of
the formula (A-2) with 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate (cf, for example, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Letters, 20(2), 2010, 586-590). Compounds of the formula (A-34) are likewise obtained from
compounds of the formula . 1,2-Diaminophenyl derivatives of the formula (A-2) are known or
can be obtained by known processes from compounds of the a (A-3, L7= N02) (of, for example,
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44(5), 2009, 2002-2008). The reduction of nitro derivatives
of the formula (A-3l) by commonly known processes gives compounds of the formula (A-32).
Mononitro derivatives of the formula (A-31) can be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula (A-
3, L7: N02, F, Cl) with primary amines. Amide of the a (A-3) can be obtained by commonly
known ses, by reaction of carboxylic acids of the formula (A-4, L7: N02, Cl, F) with amines of
the formula (V11) (cf. the conditions specified for the synthesis of compounds of the formula (Na) in
(A)). Dinitrocarboxylic acids of the formula (A-4, L7: N02) are known (see, for example,
W02009/4755 8A1); carboxylic acids of the formula (A-4, L7: F, C1) are commercially ble.
By the s described above for compounds of the a (II-2a), it is possible, proceeding from
esters of the formula (A-5), via compounds of the formulae (A-6) and (A-7), also to obtain
benzimidazolecarboxylic acids of the formula (II-2b). Esters of the formula (A—5) can be obtained by
commonly known processes from carboxylic acids of the formula (A—4) (cf, for example, Organikum,
Wiley-VCH, 22nd edition).
The invention also s to the carboxylic acids of the l formula (II—2aa)
O O
Ho)i\(/N Y
N R
’ 6
R (II-2aa)
in which R6, Y and R13 are each as defined above and which can be prepared according to Scheme 2.
The invention also relates to the carboxylic acids of the general formula (II-2ba)
O O
N 4
HO)1}? 0/
/N 6
H R
(II-Zba)
in which L4 is C1-C4-alkyl and R6 is as defined above and which can be prepared according to Scheme 2.
Novel indolecarboxylic acids of the formulae (II-1c) and (II-1d) can be obtained according to Scheme 3.
_ 46 _
Scheme 3
: ; I c
l; J”
HJ: x \l .
A lac)... H Q
RWT’:
{rs-2a; {As-.19:
It is possible here to react compounds of the formula (A—l7) with pyruvic acid in the presence of a
palladium catalyst, for example palladium acetate (cf., for example, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Letters, 20(9), 2010, 2722-2725), to obtain compounds (II-1c, R5: H) which can optionally be converted
by reaction with a halogenating reagent, for example - or bromosuccinimide, to compounds (11-
lc) where R5: Hal (of, for example, WO-A-2009/023179). Compounds of the formula (A—l7) are
known or can be obtained in analogy to known ses from benzylamines of the formula (A-l8) by
reaction with reagents suitable for introduction of a protecting group (PG), for example with di-tert-
butyl dicarbonate (cf, for example, WO-A-2006/101321). Benzylamines of the formula (A-18) are
known or can be obtained by commonly known processes or in y to known nds by
reduction of nitriles of the formula (A—l9) (cf, for example, WO-A-2006/101321). Nitriles of the
formula (A—l9) are known or can be ed in analogy to known compounds by reaction of
aminobenzonitriles of the formula (A-20) with an iodinating reagent, for example iodine (cf, for
example, l of Medicinal Chemistry (2001), 44(23), 3856-3871). Aminonitriles of the formula
(A—20) are commercially available or can be obtained by known processes.
Compounds of the formula (II-1d) can be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula (A—l8) with
carboxylic acid tives of the formula (VIII) first to give amides (A-18a), and these are then reacted
by the s bed above for compounds of the formula ) with pyruvic acid to give
compounds of the formula (II-1d, R5: H), which can ally be converted by reaction with a
halogenating reagent, for example chloro- or bromosuccinimide, to compounds (II-1d) where R5: Hal
(cf, for e, WO-A-2009/023179).
_ 47 _
Novel benzimidazolecarboxylic acids of the formulae (II-20) and (II-2d) can be obtained according to
Scheme 4.
Scheme 4
0:” firm reduction mg cm
of»: U —*rifl
(R5 X1 (R). n
n (RR
{Ar'ifi} vi -1
{fit-3 41<' ’
{A43}
H #133
N if N 1::
hydrolysis ¢flreduction 0% H gig
[1' F ,3iju
{REM 0H i-L.PS
9‘”3‘ {II-2e} '{i i—Ze}
{use}
Benzimidazole derivatives of the formula (II—2c) are obtained by reaction with benzylamines of the
formula (II-2e), in analogy to known processes, with reagents suitable for introduction of a protecting
group (PG), for example with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (cf. Greene ‘s tive groups in organic
sis, 4th ed., P.G.M. Wuts, T.W. Greene, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New , 2007).
Alternatively, benzylamines of the formula (A-l 1) can also be reacted by commonly known processes
(cf., for example, the methods specified in (A) for synthesis of compounds of the formula (1)) with
carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula (VIII) to obtain benzimidazoles of the formula (II-2d).
Amines of the formula (II-2e) can be ed by commonly known processes from the corresponding
nitriles of the formula (A-12) (cf, for example, WO—A-2008/075196). Benzimidazole derivatives of the
formula (A-12) are obtained, for example, from compounds of the a (A—13) by hydrolysis, for
example with methanol (of, for e, anic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(2), 2010, 586-
590). Compounds of the formula (A-13) can be obtained by known processes, by reaction of 1,2-
diaminophenyl derivatives of the formula (A—l4) with 2,2,2—trichloroacetimidate (cf, for e,
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20(2), 2010, 586—590). 1,2-Diaminophenyl derivatives of
the formula (A—l4) are known or can be obtained by known processes from ophenyl compounds of
2O the formula (A—15) (cf., for example, an Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44(5), 2009, 2002-
2008). Dinitro compounds of the formula (A-15) are known or can be obtained from the corresponding
carboxylic acids of the formula (A-4) by commonly known methods (see, for e,
WO2009/47558A1, US 5591378, Helvetica a Acta (1943), 26, 1125).
Carbonyl halides, more preferably carbonyl chlorides, as likewise represented by the general structures
(11) (LJ= halogen), can be prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid (L=OH) with halogenating
_ 48 _
reagents such as thionyl chloride, thionyl e, phosphoryl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphorus
trichloride, etc. [Houben-Weyl, 1952, vol. VIII, p.463 ff.].
Haloalkyl—substituted amines of the general formula (III) are commercially available or known from the
literature, or can be synthesized by processes known from the ture. For example, aryl halides can
be reacted in the ce of magnesium in a Grignard reaction with haloalkyl carboxylates. The ketones
thus formed can then be converted by a reductive amination to the corresponding amines (cf. DE-A-
2723464).
Novel haloalkyl-substituted amines of the general formula (III; R2= H, R3=H) can be obtained, for
example, according to Scheme 5.
Scheme 5
E ii {Ri.- {a9.
L5 1;} metallating 'U\-,; reductive
L96“, amination
PU};-
22* JkL,
{A-zar nu)
””333
{la-21:3.
where
L6 is -C1—C4~alkoxy or —N (CH3)-O-C1-C4-alkyl,
by reacting compounds of the formula (A—21) which are cially ble or known from the
literature first with a metallating reagent, for example n-butyllithium, to give an organometallic
intermediate, which is then reacted with a compound of the formula (A-22) to obtain ketones of the
formula (A-23) (cf, for example, Chem. Med.Chem., 4(7), 2009, 1182-1188). These can then be
converted in analogy to commonly known procedures by reductive amination to amines of the formula
(III) (of, for example, DEA-2723464).
nds of the formulae (A—21), (A-22), (V), (VII), (VIII) are substances known from the literature
or are commercially available.
The ses according to the invention for preparation of the novel compounds of the formula (I) are
preferably performed using a diluent. Useful diluents for performance of the processes according to the
invention are, as well as water, all inert ts. Examples include: halohydrocarbons (e. g.
chlorohydrocarbons such as tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, ropropane, methylene
chloride, dichlorobutane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene,
pentachloroethane, obenzene, 1,2—dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene,
dichlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, trichlorobenzene), alcohols (e.g. ol, ethanol, isopropanol,
l), ethers (e.g. ethyl propyl ether, methyl tert—butyl ether, anisole, phenetole, cyclohexyl methyl
ether, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, diisobutyl ether,
WO 19984
_ 49 _
myl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichlorodiethyl ether and
polyethers of ne oxide and/or propylene oxide), amines (e.g. trimethyl—, triethy1-, tripropyl-,
tributylamine, N—methylmorpholine, pyridine and tetramethylenediamine), ydrocarbons (e.g.
ethane, nitroethane, nitropropane, nitrobenzene, chloronitrobenzene, o-nitrotoluene); nitriles (for
example acetonitrile, propionitrile, nitrile, isobutyronitrile, benzonitrile, m-chlorobenzonitrile),
tetrahydrothiophene dioxide, dimethyl sulphoxide, tetramethylene sulphoxide, dipropyl sulphoxide,
benzyl methyl sulphoxide, utyl sulphoxide, dibutyl sulphoxide, diisoamyl sulphoxide, sulphones
(e.g. dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, l, diphenyl, dihexyl, methyl ethyl, ethyl propyl, ethyl isobutyl
and pentamethylene sulphone), aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or ic hydrocarbons (e.g. pentane, hexane,
heptane, octane, nonane and technical arbons), and also what are called "white spirits" with
components having boiling points in the range from, for example, 40°C to 250°C, cymene, petroleum
fractions within a g range from 70°C to 190°C, exane, methylcyclohexane, eum ether,
ligroin, octane, benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, nitrobenzene, xylene, esters (e.g.
methyl, ethyl, butyl and isobutyl acetate, dimethyl, dibutyl and ethylene carbonate); amides (e.g.
hexamethylenephosphoramide, formamide, N—methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-
dipropylformamide, N,N—dibutylformamide, N—methylpyrrolidine, N—methylcaprolactam, 1,3-dimethyl-
3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidine, yrrolidone, octylcaprolactam, 1,3-dimethyl
imidazolinedione, N-formylpiperidine, N,N’-diformylpiperazine) and ketones (e.g. acetone,
henone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone).
It is of course also possible to perform the process according to the invention in mixtures of the solvents
and diluents mentioned.
When performing the process according to the invention, the reaction temperatures can be varied within
a vely wide range. In general, the temperatures employed are between -30°C and +150°C,
preferably between -10°C and +100°C.
The process according to the invention is generally performed under atmospheric pressure. However, it
is also possible to perform the s according to the invention under elevated or reduced pressure —
generally at absolute pressures between 0.1 bar and 15 bar.
To perform the process according to the invention, the starting materials are generally used in
approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one of the ents in a
relatively large excess. The reaction is generally performed in a suitable diluent in the presence of a
reaction auxiliary, optionally under a protective gas atmosphere (for example under nitrogen, argon or
helium) and the reaction mixture is lly stirred at the temperature required for several hours. The
workup is performed by customary methods (cf. the ation Examples).
_ 5o _
The basic reaction auxiliaries used to perform the process according to the invention may be all suitable
acid binders. Examples include: ne earth metal or alkali metal compounds (e.g. hydroxides,
hydrides, oxides and carbonates of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and barium),
amidine bases or guanidine bases (e.g. 7-methyl-1,5,7—triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decene ;
diazabicyclo[4.3 .0]nonene (DBN), diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane ), 1,8-
diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene (DBU), cyclohexyltetrabutylguanidine (CyTBG),
cyclohexyltetramethylguanidine (CyTMG), N,N,N,N—tetramethyl-l,8-naphthalenediamine,
pentamethylpiperidine) and amines, especially tertiary amines (e.g. triethylamine, trimethylamine,
tribenzylamine, triisopropylamine, tributylamine, tricyclohexylamine, lamine, trihexylamine,
N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-dimethyltoluidine, N,N-dimethyl-p-aminopyridine, N—methylpyrrolidine, N-
methylpiperidine, N—methylimidazole, ylpyrazole, ylmorpholine, N-
methylhexamethylenediamine, pyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, quinoline, 0c-
picoline, line, pyrimidine, acridine, N,N,N‘,N‘-tetramethylenediamine, N,N,N‘,N‘~
tetraethylenediamine, quinoxaline, N—propyldiisopropylamine, ldiisopropylamine, N,N‘-
ylcyclohexylamine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,4-lutidine or triethylenediamine).
The acidic reaction auxiliaries used to perform the process according to the invention include all mineral
acids (e.g. hydrohalic acids such as hydrofluoric acid, hloric acid, hydrobromic acid or hydriodic
acid, and also sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, nitric acid), Lewis acids (e.g.
aluminium(III) chloride, boron trifluoride or its etherate, titanium(IV) de, tin(IV) chloride) and
organic acids (e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric
acid, adipic acid, stearic acid, tartaric acid, oleic acid, methanesulphonic acid, benzoic acid,
benzenesulphonic acid or para-toluenesulphonic acid).
The Preparation and Use Examples which follow illustrate the invention without limiting it.
_ 51 _
Preparation Examples
In the examples which follow, RT means room temperature, i.e. 20°C, and the expression "1 eq" means
1 equivalent.
Synthesis Example 1
6-chlor0-N5-(2,2-difluoroethyl)—1-ethyl-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro[4-fluoro-3—
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-indole-Z,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 19 in Table 1)
Stage 1: ethyl 4—amin0—2—chlor0-5—i0d0benzoate
HZN CI
An iodine solution in l was admixed with silver(I) te and ethyl 4-aminochlorobenzoate
and then stirred at room temperature for 45 min. The reaction mixture was filtered through a frit and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced re. The residue was slurried in EtOAc, and dilute sodium
hydrogencarbonate solution was added. Once everything had gone into solution, the s phase was
d and sodium thiosulphate was dissolved therein. The organic phase was washed again with the
aqueous phase and the s phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases
were dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and trated under reduced pressure. Column
chromatography purification on silica gel with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate as the eluent (gradient from
% ethyl acetate to 33% ethyl acetate) gave 1.85 g (74% of theory) of ethyl 4-aminochloro—5-
iodobenzoate.
HPLC—MS: logP = 2.95; mass (m/z): 326.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN) 1.32 (t, 3H), 4.27 (q, 2H), 5.01
(br. s, 2H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
methyl 4—amino—Z—methyl—5-iodobenzoate
from methyl 4-amin0methylbenzoate
HPLC-MS: logP = 257; mass (m/z): 292.0 (M+H)+; ‘H NMR (Dé-DMSO) 2.37 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H),
5.91 (br. s, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H).
ethyl 4-amin0-2—ethyli0d0benzoate
from ethyl 4-amin0ethylbenzoate
wo 2012/119984
_ 52 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 350; mass (m/z): 320.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO) 1.10 (t, 3 H), 1.27 (t, 3H),
2.79 (q, 2H), 4.19 (q, 2H), 5.89 (br. s, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H).
methyl 4-amin0—2-isopropyl—5—i0d0benzoaie
from methyl 4-amino-2—is0pr0pylbenzoate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.30; mass (m/z): 320.0 (M+H)+; ‘H NMR (D6-DMSO) 1.34 (d, 6H), 3.70 (s, 3H),
3.80 (m, 1H), 5.87 (br. s, 2H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H).
Stage 2: 6—chloro(eth0xycarb0nyl)—IH-indole-Z-carboxylic acid
HO H 0'
A on of ethyl 4-amino—2—chloroiod0benzoate (1.82 g, 5.59 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide
(18 ml) under argon was admixed with pyruvic acid (1.27 ml, 18.2 mmol) and 1,4—
icyclo[2.2.2]octane, evacuated and flushed with argon. Then argon was passed through the
solution for 5 min and then palladium(II) acetate (68 mg, 0.30 mmol) was added and the mixture was
heated to 100°C for 2 h. The cooled solution was filterd through Celite and the filtercake was rinsed
with ethyl e (.100 ml). The filtrate (suspension) was washed with hydrochloric acid (2 M; 2 x 25
ml) and with water (2 x 25 ml), dried over sodium sulphate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to
dryness under reduced pressure and gave a red—brown solid (1.93 g, approx. 51% product), which was
used for the next step without r purification.
The ing were obtained ously:
6—mei‘hyl—5-(methoxycarbonyD-1H—indole—2—carb0xylic acid
from methyl 4-aminomethyl—5 —iodobenzoate
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.57; mass (m/z): 234.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO) 2.37 (s, 3H), 3.2 - 3.4 (br. s,
1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 11.93 (s, 1H).
6—eihyl—5—(ethoxycarbonyl)-1H—indolecarb0xylic acid
from ethyl 4-amino-2—ethyl-5 -iod0benzoate,
HPLC-MS: logP = 227, mass (m/z): 262.2 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO) 1.19 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
3.00 (q, 2H) 3.2 — 3.4 (br. s, 1H), 4.29 (q, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 11.91 (s, 1H).
6—isopropyl—5—(methoxycarbonyD-IH-indole—2—carb0xylic acid
from methyl 4-aminoisopropyliodobenzoate
_ 53 _
HPLC—MS: logP = 2.20; mass (m/z): 262.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO) 1.18 (d, 6H), 3.2 — 3.4 (br. s,
1H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 11.85 (s, 1H).
Stage 3: ethyl 6—chloro({2,2,2-triflu0r0-I-[4-flu0r0-3—(trifluoromethprhenyljethyl}carbamoyD—IH—
indole-S—carboxylate
F F
FF 0&0
F Oj
2,2,2-Trifluoro[4-fluoro(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine (0.82 g, 3.05 mmol) was dissolved in
N,N—dimethylformamide (6 ml), and ro-5—(ethoxycarbonyl)—1H—indole-2—carboxylic acid (0.82 g,
3.05 mmol), N—[(1H-benzotriazolyloxy)(dimethylarnino)methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium
hexafluorophosphate (1.16 g, 3.05 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.92 g, 9.10 mmol) were added. .The
reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h and then water was added. The aqueous phase
was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulphate, ed on silica gel and
chromatographed with exane/ethyl acetate (4/1). 1.29 g (65% of theory) of ethyl 6-chloro
( {2,2,2-trifluoro-l -[4-fluoro(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl } carbamoyl)- 1 H-indole—S-carboxylate were
obtained.
S: logP = 4.23; mass (In/Z): 511.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 8 1.34 (t, 3H), 4.33 (q, 2H),
6.37—6.40 (m, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.65—7.68 (m, 1H), 8.17-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.30-
8.31 (m, 1H), 9.72-9,74 (m, 1H), 12.16 (s, 1H).
The following were ed analogously:
ethyl 6—chl0r0—2-({2, 2,2-triflu0r0-1 -[3—chlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 401; mass (m/z): 458.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): a 1.35 (t, 3H), 4.33 (q, 2H),
6.16-6.25 (m, 1H), 7.50—7.55 (m, 3H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.71—7.72 (m, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.65
(d, 1H), 12.13 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6—ehl0r0({2, 2,2-triflu0r0-I-[3-br0m0phehyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—ihdolecarb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.09; mass (m/z): 502.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 1.35 (t, 3H), 4.33 (q, 2H),
6.16—6.24 (m, 1H), .76 (m, 5H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.65 (d, 1H), 12.13 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6—chlor0({2,2,2-triflu0r0-J-[3,5-dichlor0phenyljethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole-5—carb0xylate
_ 54 _
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.54; mass (m/z): 493.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.38 (t, 3H), 4.36 (q, 2H),
6.03-6.06 (m, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 10.22
(s, 1H).
ethyl 6-chl0r0—2-({2,2,2—triflu0r0—1-[3-chloro-4—flu0rophenyljethyl}carbamoyU—IH—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.08; mass (I’D/Z): 477.0 (M+H)+; 1H MVIR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.35 (t, 3H), 4.34 (q, 2H),
6.21—6.30 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.77-7.83 (m, 1H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 9.63 (d, 1H), 12.15
(s, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0({2,2,2-triflu0r0-I-[3-br0m0-4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-1H—indole-5—
ylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.13; mass (m/z): 521.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 1.35 (t, 3H), 4.33 (q, 2H),
6.21—6.28 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.61 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.85 (m, 1H), .21 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.62 (d, 1H),
12.14 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0—2-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-1 -[3, 4—dichl0r0phenyljethyl}carbam0yl)-JH-indole-5—carboxylate
S: logP = 4.43; mass (m/z): 493.1 (M+H)+.
ethyl r0({2, 2,2-triflu0r0-1 -[3, 5—dichloro-4—flu0rophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole-S—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.52; mass (m/z): 511.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): a 1.35 (t, 3H), 4.34 (q, 2H),
6.29-6.33 (m, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 8.11—8.13 (m, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 12.15 (s,
1H).
ethyl 6—chl0ro({2, 2, 2-trifluor0—1 —[3, 5—dichl0r0-2,4—diflu0r0phenyljethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.68; mass (m/z): 528.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 1.34 (t, 3H), 4.34 (q, 2H),
6.35-6.40 (m, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.27 (m, 2H), 9.76 (d, 1H), 12.19 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6-chl0r0-2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-I —[3, 4—diflu0r0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyU-IH—indole—S—carboxylate
HPLC—MS: IogP = 3.80; mass (m/Z): 461.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.34 (t, 3H), 4.34 (q, 2H),
6.20-6.26 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.91—7.94 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.61 (d, 1H), 12.15 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6—chlor0—2-({2,2,2-triflu0r0-I -[3, 4, 5-trichl0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—IH—indole-5—carb0xylate
_ 55 _
S: logP = 4.85; mass (In/z): 526.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 1.34 (t, 3H), 4.33 (q, 2H),
6.29-6.38 (m, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.63 (d, 1H), 12.15 (s, 1H).
methyl 6—methyl—2—({2, 2,2-trifluor0-I -[4—flu0r0(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—
—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.01; mass (m/z): 477.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 8 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H),
6.40-6.44 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), .83 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.08 (m, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 8.31
(s, 1H), 9.59-9.62 (m, 1H), 11.93 (s, 1H).
methyl 6-methyl—2-({2, 2, 2—trifluoro—I-[3—(trifluor0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.85; mass (m/z): 459.10 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s,
3H), 6.30-6.35 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 8.06-8.08 (m,
1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 9.60-9.63 (m, 1H), 11.91 (s, 1H).
methyl 6—methyl—2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0ro[3-chloro—4—flu0rophenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—IH—indole—5—
carboxylate
S: logP = 3.81; mass (m/z): 443.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H),
6.21-6.25 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.82 (1n, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H),
9.59—9.62 (m, 1H), 11.93 (s, 1H).
methyl 6—methyl({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[3—br0m0—4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD—IH—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.86; mass (m/z): 487.0 (M+H)+.
methyl 6—methyl—2—({2, 2,2-triflu0r0—I—[3-chlor0phehyljethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.70; mass (m/z): 425.0 (M+H)+.
methyl 6—methyl—2—({2, iflu0r0-I-[3, 5-dichlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—lH—indolecarboxylate
S: logP = 4.24; mass (m/z): 459.0 (M+H)+.
methyl 6—methyl—2- ({2, 2,2-triflu0ro-J-[3—chlor0-5—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-JH—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.83; mass (m/z): 443.0 (M+H)+.
methyl 6—methyl-2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-1—[3, 4—dichlor0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyU-IH-indolecarb0xylate
_ 56 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.14; mass (m/z): 459.0 (M+H)+.
methyl yl—2-({2,2,2-triflu0r0—1-[3,5-dichl0r0flu0r0phenyljethyl}carbamoyU-IH—indole—5-
ylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.31; mass (m/z): 477.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H),
6.28-6.32 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 2H), 8.11 (d, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 9.47-9.49 (m, 1H), 11.92 (s,
1H).
methyl 6—methyl—2—({2,2,2-triflu0r0-1—[3,4—diflu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-IH-indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.47; mass (m/z): 427.0 (M+H)+.
methyl 6-methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-I -[3, 4, 5—trichlorophenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-1H—ind0lecarb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.57; mass (m/z): 493.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 8 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H),
6.30-6.34 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 9.59-9.62 (m, 1H), 11.93 (s,
1H).
methyl 6—methyl—2-({2,2,2-triflu0r0—1-[2,2—diflu0r0—I,3-benzodi0x0l—5—yl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole-5—
carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 3.89; mass (m/z): 471.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 8 1.99 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H),
6.20-6.24 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.82 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H),
.62 (m, 1H), 11.92 (s, 1H).
ethyl 6—ethyl—2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-1—[3-(triflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyl)-1H—indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.37; mass (In/z): 487.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.18 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
3.01 (q, 2H), 4.31 (q, 2H), 6.30-6.35 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.81-7.94
(m, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 9.60—9.68 (m, 1H), 11.92 (s, 1H).
methyl 6—is0pr0pyl—2— ({2, 2, 2-trifluor0[3-(triflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.32; mass (m/z): 487.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.26 (d, 6H), 3.78-3.83 (m,
1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 6.13—6.18 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), .68 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.78 (m, 1H),
.90 (m, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.11 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 10.081 (8, 1H).
WC 2012/1 19984
_ 57 _
Stage 4: ethyl 6—chl0r0ethyl({2,2,2-triflu0r0[4—flu0ro
(trifluoromethprhenyUethyl}carbamoyD-IH-indolecarboxylate
F F
F <CH3
(DH/\leoN Cl
F W
Ethyl 6-chloro({2,2,2-trifluoro—1-[4-fluoro-3 -(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethy1}carbamoy1)— 1 H-indole-S-
ylate (0.42 g, 0.82 mmol) was dissolved under argon at 0°C in methylformamide (6 m1).
Sodium hydride (60%; 0.028 g, 0.72 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred while g with
ice for 2 h. Iodoethane (0.10 g, 0.65 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was thawed while stirring
within 36 h. Water and ethyl acetate were added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was
washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was
d under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate
(4/1) and gave 0.23 g (53% of theory) of ethyl 6-chloroethyl( {2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[4—fluoro-3—
(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl} carbamoyl)- 1 H-indole-S —carboxylate.
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.16; mass (m/z): 539.0 ; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.32 (t, 3H), 1.41 (t, 3H),
4.39 (q, 2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), 6.13-6.18 (m, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.97
(m, 1H), 8.01-8.02 (m, 1H), 8.18-8.20 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
ethyl 6-chl0r0ethyl—2-({2, 2,2-triflu0r0—I-[3-chlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole—5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 502; mass (tn/z): 487.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.34 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.12-6.21 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.50—7.54 (m, 2H), 7.70—7.71 (m, 1H), 7.88-
7.90 (m, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 9.79 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0—1—ethyl—2— ({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1 -[3-br0m0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-1H—ind0le—5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.15; mass (m/Z): 531.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.33 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.11-6.20 (m, 1H), .46 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.76 (m, 2H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.25
(s, 1H), 9.78 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6—chlor0ethyl({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0[3, 5—dichl0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-1H—ihdole
carboxylate
_ 58 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.68; mass (m/z): 521.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.34 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.22—6.31 (m, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 2H), 8.26
(s, 1H), 9.75 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chl0r0—1-ethyl—2-({2, 2, 2—trifluoro—1 l0r0-4—fluorophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—JH—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.99; mass : 505.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.33 (t, 3H), 1.41 (t, 3H),
4.39 (q, 2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), .10(m, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.59—7.63 (m, 1H), 7.69
(s, 1H), 7.79-7.81 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.10 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H).
ethyl 1-ethyl—6—chlor0({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0[3-br0m0-4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—IH—indole
carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 5.13; mass (m/z): 549.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
4.33 (q, 2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), 6.16-6.25 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.88
(s, 1H), 8.18-8.20 (m, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 9.76 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0ethyl—2— ({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[3, 4—dichl0r0phehyl]ethyl} oyD-IH-indole
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.49; mass (m/z): 520.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
4.33 (q, 2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), 6.18-6.27 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.25
(s, 1H), 9.78 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0ethyl—2—({2, 2, lu0r0[3, 5—dichl0r0—4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—
5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.47; mass (m/z): 539.0 (M+H)+; ‘H NMR (Ds-DMSO): 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
4.34 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.23-6.32 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.12 (m, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H),
9.72 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chlor0ethyl—2— ({2, 2, 2-triflu0ro-1 —[3, 5-dichloro—2, 4—diflu0r0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyU-IH-
indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 493; mass (m/z): 557.0 (M+H)+, ‘H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.34 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), .39 (m, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.28 (m, 2H), 9.87 (d, 1H).
ethyl 6-chloroethyl({2, 2, 2-trifluor0—I —[3, 4—diflu0r0phehyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—]H-indole
carboxylate
_ 59 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.79; mass (m/z): 489.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 1.35 (t, 3H),
4.34 (q, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.15-6.24 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.88-7.95 (m, 2H), 8.25
(s, 1H), 9.75 (d, 1H).
ethyl r0-I-ethyl—2-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0[3, 4, hl0rophenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD—IH—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 591; mass (m/z): 554.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 1.34 (t, 3H),
4.33 (q, 2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), 6.25-6.34 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.74
(d, 1H).
ethyl 6—methyl —I—ethyl—2-({2, 2, lu0r0—1 -[3-(trifluomethprhenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—IH—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.88; mass (m/z): 487.1 (M+H)+,
ethyl 6-methyl—J-ethyl—2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[3, 4—dichlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole—5—
carboxylate
S: logP = 4.13; mass (tn/z): 487.0 (M+H)+.
ethyl 6—methyl—1-ethyl—2-({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-1 -[3, 4—diflu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.44; mass (m/z): 455.1 (M+H)+,
ethyl 6—methyl—I-ethyl({2, 2,2-triflu0r0-1—[3,4, 5—trichlorophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—JH—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.84; mass (tn/z): 521.1 N+H)+,
methyl 1-ethylmethyl—2-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0[4—fluor0(trifluoromethprhenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—
indole—5-carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.89; mass (m/z): 505.0 (M+H)+I
methyl 1—ethyl-6—methyl—2— ({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[3—chlor0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-IH—indole—5-
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.78; mass (In/z): 453.1 (M+H)+.
methyl 1—ethyl-6—methyl—2-({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-1—[3, 5-dichlorophenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH-indole
carboxylate
_ 60 -
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.42; mass (m/z): 487.1 (M+H)+‘
methyl 1-ethyl—6—methyl—2—({2, 2,2—triflu0r0-1—[3-chlor0fluor0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-JH-indole-5—
carboxylate
S: logP = 4.89; mass (m/z): 471.1 (M+H)+~
methyl l—6—methyl—2-({2, 2, 2—trz'fluoro[3, 5-dichlor0—4—flu0rophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H-
-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.89; mass (In/z): 505.0 (M+H)+‘
methyl 1 —6—methyl—2—({2, 2,2-triflu0r0-I—[3-chlor0-4—fluorophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.81; mass (m/z): 471.1 (M+H)+.
methyl 1 -ethylmethyl—2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[3—br0m0-4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-JH—indole—5—
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.87; mass (m/z): 515.1 (M+H)+.
methyl 1 —ethyl—6—methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1 -[2, 2-diflu0ro-1 , 3-behzodi0xolyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—
indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.90; mass (m/z): 499.0 (M+H)+.
ethyl I , 6—diethyl—2—({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-1 —[3—(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole
carboxylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.45; mass (m/z): 515.1 (M+H)+.
methyl I-ethyl-6—isopr0pyl—2-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0[3-(trz‘fluoromethprhenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—
indole-5—carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.28; mass (tn/z): 515.0 (M+H)+.
Stage 5: 6-chl0r0—N5—(2,2—diflu0roethyl)—1—ethyl—N2-{2,2,2—trtflu0r0[4—flu0r0—3-
(trtj’luoromethprhenyl]ethyl}-1H—ihdole-2, 5—dicarb0xamide
F F CH
H <
F oflmoN N
F 1
F F
2,2-Difluoroethanamine (0.12 g, 1.42 mmol) was dissolved under argon in dichloromethane (2 ml). At
room temperature, a solution of trimethylaluminium in dichloromethane (0.71 ml, 1.42 mmol) was
added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and then a solution of
ethyl 6-chloroethyl({2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -[4-fluoro-3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} carbamoy1)- 1H-
indolecarboxylate (0.078 g, 0.14 mmol) in romethane (2 ml) was added se. The reaction
mixture was heated under reflux for 16 h and, after cooling, water was added. The aqueous phase was
extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate
and the solvent was removed under reduced re. The residue was chromatographed with
cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (4/1) and gave 0.065 g (81% of theory) of 6-chloro-N5-(2,2-difluoroethy1)-1—
ethyl—NZ- {2,2,2-trifluoro[4-fluoro(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethyl } -lH-indole-2,5-dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.16; mass (m/z): 574.0 +; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 1.32 (t, 3H), 3.74-3.84 (m,
2H), 4.51 (q, 2H), 5.93-6.23 (m, 2H), 7.15 (bs, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.44—7.48 (m, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.86
(s, 1H), 7.94-7.97 (m, 1H), 8.01-8.02 (m, 1H), 8.16-8.19 (m, 1H).
Synthesis Example 2
6-chloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)—l-ethyl—Nz-{2,2,2—trifluoro[3-(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-
IH-indole-Z,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 7 in Table 1)
Stage 1: ethyl 6—chl0ro—2-({2,2,2-trifluor0—I—[3—(trifluoromethprhenyljethyl}carbamoyD-JH—indole—5—
carboxylate
F F
H H CI
F OWOV
A solution of the crude product of ro(ethoxycarbonyl)-lH—indolecarboxylic acid (1.9 g)
from Synthesis Example 1, Stage 2 and 2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[3-trifluoromethylphenyl]ethanamine (1.12 g,
4.60 mmol) (lit. DE 2723464) in N,N—dimethylformamide (15 ml) was admixed with 4-(4,6-
dimethoxy[1.3.5]triazinyl)methylmorpholinium de hydrate (953 mg, 4.60 mmol), and the
mixture was d at room temperature for 4 days. The reaction on was admixed with
hloric acid (1 M) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with sat.
sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate,
2012/053752
_ 62 _
filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Column chromatography purification on
silica gel with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate as the eluent (gradient from 10% ethyl acetate to 25 % ethyl
acetate) gave 603 mg (26% of theory over 2 ) of ethyl 6-chloro({2,2,2-trifluoro[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-1H-indole-5—carboxylate.
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.12; mass (m/z): 493.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN) 1.38 (t, 3H), 4.35 (q, 2H), 6.16
(quint, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.65 — 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.76 — 7.79 (m, 1H), 7.87 — 7.89 (m, 1H),
7.98 (s, 1H), 8.07 - 8.09 (m, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 10.22 (s, 1H).
Stage 2: ethyl 6—chl0r0ethyl—2-({2,2,2-triflu0r0-J-[3-(trifluoromethprhenyljethyl}carbamoyD-IH—
indole—5—carb0xylate
F F CH
H (
N N CI
F \ O
O \/
Ethyl 6-chloro({2,2,2-trifluoro[3 -(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl } carbamoy1)- 1 H—indole-S -
carboxylate (1.00 g, 2.03 mmol) was dissolved under argon at 0°C in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml).
Sodium hydride (60%; 0.079 g, 1.97 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred while cooling with
ice for 2 h. Subsequently, iodoethane (0.15 ml, 1.93 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture
was thawed while ng within 36 h. Water and ethyl acetate were added and the phases were
separated. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over
magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was d under reduced pressure. The residue was
tographed with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (4/ 1) and gave 0.65 g (64% of theory) of ethyl 6-
chloroethy1( {2,2,2-trifluoro[3 -(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl} carbamoyl)— 1 H—indole—S -
carboxylate.
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.00; mass (m/z): 521.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 1.29 (t, 3H), 1.38 (t, 3H),
4.36 (q, 2H), 4.48 (q, 2H), 6.12-6.15 (m, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.66-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.77-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.88—
7.89 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.10 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H).
Stage 3: 6—chlor0-I-ethyl—2—({2,2,Z-trifluoro—I-[3—(trz'fluoromethybphenyljethyl}carbamoyl)-IH-indole-
5—carb0xylic acid
F F CH3
n i. on
F 0&0
Ethyl 6-chloro-1 -ethyl( {2,2,2—trifluoro—1 —[3 -(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl} carbamoyl)- 1 H-indole-S-
ylate (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved in 5 m1 of dichloromethane and a on of boron
tribromide in dichloromethane (0.96 ml, 0.96 mmol) was added dropwise at -10°C. The reaction mixture
WC 2012/1 19984
_ 63 _
was stirred at -10°C for 1 h and then at room temperature for 2 h. Water was added and the precipitated
solid was filtered off with suction and dried. 0.077 g (71% of theory) of roethyl({2,2,2-
trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethy1)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoy1)-1H-indole—5-carboxylic acid was obtained.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.71; mass (m/z): 493.3 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 5 1.22 (t, 3H), 4.50 (q, 2H),
6.24-6.31 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.81-7.83 (m, 2H), 8.05 (d, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.26
(s, 1H), 9.85 (d, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
6-chlor0-I—ethyl—Z—({2,2,2-triflu0r0—1-[3-chlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)~1H—ind0lecarb0xylic acid
S: logP = 3.65; mass (m/z): 459.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.12-6.21 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.50—7.53 (rn, 2H), 7.68-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 8.26
(s, 1H), 9.76 (d, 1H), 13.00 (s, 1H).
6—ch_lor0-1 -ethyl({2,2, 2-triflu0r0-I-[3-br0m0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5—carb0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.65; mass (m/z): 503.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.11-6.20 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.64—7.66 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H),
8.26 (s, 1H), 9.73 (d, 1H), 13.01 (s, 1H).
6—chl0ro-I-ethyl ({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0[3, 5-dichl0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH-indole-S-carboxylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.21; mass (m/z): 493.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.21—6.30 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 9.73 (d, 1H), 13.01
(s, 1H).
6-chl0r0—1—ethyl({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1-[3-chlor0-4—fluorophenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole
ylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.68; mass (m/z): 477.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.16—6.25 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.57 (m, 1H), .81 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 8.07—8.09 (m, 1H),
8.27 (s, 1H), 9.74 (d, 1H).
6-chlor0—J—ethyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1-[3—br0m0—4-flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-1H—indole
carboxylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.70; rnass (m/z): 521.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.16-6.24 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.52 (m, 1H), .84 (m, 2H), 8.18-8.20 (m, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H),
9.73 (d, 1H), 13.00 (s, 1H).
_ 64 _
6-chlor0-I-ethyl—2-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0[4—flu0r0(trifluoromethprhenyUethyl}carbam0yl)-1H—indole-
0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.81; mass (tn/z): 510.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.56 (q, 2H),
6.30-6.39 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), .18 (m, 1H), 8.27—8.30 (m, 2H),
9.84 (d, 1H).
6-chlor0ethyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0ro-I-[3, 4-dichlorophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole-5—carb0xylic
acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 3.90; mass (tn/z): 493.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé—DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.18-6.27 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 9.76 (d, 1H), 13.00
(s, 1H).
6—chlor0—1 —2—({2,2,2—trifla0r0-I-[3, 5-dichlor0flu0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-1H—indole-5—
carboxylic acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.23; mass (m/z): 510.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dg-DMSO)I 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 9.73 (d, 1H).
6—chlor0-1 —ethyl—2-({2,2, 2-triflu0ro-I-[3, lor0-2, 4—diflu0rophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole-S—
carboxylic acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.44; mass (m/z): 529.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.24 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.31-6.39 (m, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.29 (m, 2H), 9.85 (d, 1H).
6-chlor0-I-ethyl({2, 2, Z—trifluoro-I—[3, 0rophenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-IH-indolecarb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.46; mass (m/z): 461.1 av1+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.14-6.23 (m, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.90—7.95 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 9.73
(d, 1H).
r0-1—ethyl-2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-1—[3, 4, 5-trichl0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5-carb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.55; mass (m/z): 526.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 1.23 (t, 3H), 4.51 (q, 2H),
6.25—6.34 (m, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 9.72 (d, 1H), 13.0 (s, 1H).
1—ethyl—6—methyl—2-({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0[3-(trzj’luoromethybphenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)-IH—indole-5—
carboxylic acid
_ 65 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.79; mass (m/z): 473.1 (M+H)+,
l-6—methyl-2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-1—[3, 4—dichl0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD—IH-indole—5-carb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.16; mass (m/z): 473.0 (M+H)+.
1 —ethyl—6—methyl—2- ({2, 2, lu0r0-I-[3, 4—diflu0r0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyl)-1H—ind0le-5—carb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.45; mass (In/z): 441.1.0 (M+H)+.
I -ethylmethyl-2—({2, 2, 2-trifluor0-1—[3, 4, 5-trichlor0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole-5—carb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.69; mass (m/z): 507.0 (M+H)+.
1 -ethyl—6-methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-I-[4—flu0r0(trt’flaoromethprhenyljethyl}carbamoyD—IH-indole—
-carb0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.92; mass (tn/z): 491.0 (M+H)+;
1 -ethyl—6—methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0ro[3—chlorophenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-JH—indole-5—carb0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 472; mass (m/z): 439.1 (M+H)+,
1-ethyl—6—methyl—2—({2, 2, uoro—1—[3, 5—dichl0rophenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—]H-ind0le—5—carb0xylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.19; mass (m/z): 473.0 (M+H)+_
1 —6—methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1—[3-chl0ro—5-flu0rophenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—1H—indole-5—
ylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.83; mass (In/z): 457.1 (M+H)+~
1 -ethyl—6—methyl—2-({2,2, 2-trifla0ro-1—[3, 5—dichlor0-4—flaor0phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—1H—indole—5-
carboxylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.36; mass (m/z): 491.1 (M+H)+.
1 -ethylmethyl—2-({2, 2, 2-triflu0ro—1—[3—chl0r0-4—fla0r0phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—IH-indole-5—
carboxylic acid
_ 66 -
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.80; mass (m/z): 457.1 (M+H)+,
1 —6—methyl—2—({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-J—[3-br0m0-4—flu0r0phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyD-JH—indole
carboxylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.86; mass (m/z): 501.0 (M+H)+.
1 -ethylmethyl—2— ({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-1—[2, Z-difluoro—I,3—benzodi0xol—5—yl]ethyl)carbamoyD-IH—indole-
—carb0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.85; mass (m/z): 485.0 (M+H)+.
1, 6—diethyl—2—({2, 2, lu0r0—1 —[3-(trifluoromethprhenyl]ethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole-5—carboxylic
acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.09; mass (In/z): 515.1.0 (M+H)+l
1-ethyl— 6-isopropyl—Z-({2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-I-[3—(trij‘luoromethprhenyljethyl}carbamoyD-IH—indole—5-
carboxylic acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 4.23; mass (m/z): 487.0 (M+H)+.
Stage 4: 6-chl0r0-N5-(1-cyan0cyclopr0pyl)—I—ethyl—NZ-{Z 2, 2-triflu0r0[3—
(trifluoromethprhenyUethyl}-1H-ind0le-2, 5—dicarb0xamide
F F CH
H <
OweN N C'
F “WA
6-Ch10ro—1-ethyl({2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[3 ~(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl}carbamoyl)—lH-indole-5 -
carboxylic acid (93% pure; 0.116 g, 0.22 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.5 m1). N,N—
Dimethylformamide (1 drop) and oxalyl chloride (0.058 ml, 0.66 mmol) were successively added
se. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and at 40°C for 30 min, and
then the solvent was removed under reduced re. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane
(2.5 m1) and added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of 1-aminocyclopropanecarbonitrile
hydrochloride (0.052 g, 0.44 mmol) and ropylethylamine (0.085 g, 0.66 mmol) in
dichloromethane (2.5 ml). The reaction mixture was d at room temperature for 16 h and then ethyl
acetate was added. The organic phase was washed with saturated ammonium chloride on and the
aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over
sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed under reduced re. The residue was
_ 67 _
chromatographed with water and acetonitrile h RP silica gel and gave 0.033 g (24% of theory) of
6-chloro-N5-(1 -cyanocyclopropy1)-l -ethyl-N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} -1H-
indole-2,5—dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.80; mass (m/z): 557.1 ; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 1.31 (t, 3H), 1.33-1.39 (m,
2H), 1.58-1.62 (m, 2H), 4.50 (q, 2H), 6.11-6.20 (m, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.69—
7.72 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.19 (m, 1H).
2012/053752
_ 68 -
Synthesis Example 3
—(acetamidomethyl)—6—chloro-l-ethyl-N-{2,2,2—trifluoro [3-(triflu0romethyl)phenyl] ethyl}-1H-
indole-Z-carboxamide (compound No. 26 in Table 1)
Stage 1: 5—{[(tert—butoxycarbonyl)amin0]methyl}-6—chlor0—1H—indole-Z-carboxylic acid
HO 0'
>81}N
HN O CH
T \fCHZ
O CH
tert—Butyl (4-aminochloroiodobenzyl)carbamate (1.18 g, 3.08 mmol) (known from WO-A-
2006/101321) was lly charged under argon in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 ml). 2-Oxopropionic
acid (0.88 g, 10.02 mmol), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (1.12 g, 10.02 mmol) and palladium acetate
(0.034 g, 0.15 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100°C for 5 h. After cooling, the
solution was filtered through Celite and the filtercake was washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was
washed with hydrochloric acid (0.1 M) and saturated sodium chloride on, the organic phase was
dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1.99 g of crude
product were obtained, which were converted further without further purification.
1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.42 (s, 9H), 4.36 (d, 2H), 5.76 (bs, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H),
9.95 (s, 1H).
Stage 2: tert—butyl {[6—chlor0—2—({2,2,2-trifluoro-1—[3-(try‘luoromethybphenyljethyl}carbamoyl)-1H-
indol—5—yl]methyl}carbamate
HN O CH
Y \FCH:
O CH
2,2,2-Trifluoro[3-fluoro(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine (0.75 g, 3.08 mmol) was dissolved in
N,N-dimethylformamide (52 ml), and 5-{[(tert—butoxycarbonyl)amino]methyl}-6—chloro—1H-indole
carboxylic acid (1.00 g, 3.08 mmol), -benzotriazolyloxy)(dimethylamino)methylene]-N—
methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate (1.17 g, 3.08 mmol) and 4—methy1morpholine (0.93 g, 9.24
mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h and then water and
ethyl acetate were added. After phase tion, the organic phase was washed with dilute sodium
hydrogencarbonate on and saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate, and
the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed with
_ 69 _
cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (5/1). 0.75 g (40% of theory) of tert-butyl {[6-chloro( {2,2,2-trifluor0[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—1H-indolyl]methy1}carbamate was obtained.
HPLC-MS: logP = 4.37; mass (tn/z): 548.1 (M-H)‘; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.43 (s, 9H), 4.36 (d, 2H),
.76 (bs, 1H), 6.14-6.17 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.65—7.68 (m, 2H), 7.76-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.87-
7.89 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 10.01 (s, 1H).
Stage 3: tert—butyl {[6—chlor0—1-ethyl—2—({2,2,2—triflu0r0[3—(trifluoromethyDPhenyljethyl}carbamoyl)-
IH-indolyljmethyl}carbamate
HN O CH
T W<CH33
O CH
tert—Butyl {[6-chloro( -trifluoro[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl } carbamoy1)- 1 H-indol-5 -
y1]methy1}carbamate (90% pure; 0.74 g, 1.21 mmol) was dissolved under argon at 0°C in N,N—
dimethylformamide (12.5 ml). Sodium e (60%; 0.053 g, 1.33 mmol) was added and the mixture
was stirred while cooling with ice for 2 h. Subsequently, iodoethane (0.19 g, 1.21 mmol) was added
dropwise. The reaction mixture was thawed while stirring within 16 h. Water and ethyl acetate were
added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride
solution and dried over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was d under reduced pressure. The
e was chromatographed with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (4/1) and gave 0.42 g (60 % of theory) of
utyl {[6—chlor0ethy1({2,2,2-trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl}carbamoyl)—1H-
indol-5 thy1}carbamate.
HPLC-MS: logP = 5.14; mass (m/z): 576.1 (M-H)‘; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.30 (t, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 4.39
(d, 2H), 4.49 (q, 2H), 5.78 (bs, 1H), 6.14-6.18 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.72 (m, 2H),
7.79-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.99-8.04 (m, 2H).
Stage 4: [6-chlor0—I-ethyl({2,2,2-triflu0r0-J-[3-(trifluoromethybphenyljethyl}carbamoyD—JH—indol—
-yl]methanaminium trifluoroacetate
F F
F$1H S Cl
F\i/KO
tert—Butyl {[6-chloro-l-ethy1-2—({2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)- 1H—
indolyl]methyl}carbamate (0.42 g, 0.72 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 m1), and
WC 2012/1 19984 -52
_ 70 _
trifluoroacetic acid (0.82 g, 7.18 mmol) was added. The on mixture was stirred at room
ature for 2 h and then the solvent was removed under reduced re. 0.42 g (97% of ) of
[6-chloro-1 -ethy1-2—( {2,2,2-trifluoro[3 ~(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)—1H-indol-5 -
yl]methanaminium trifluoroacetate was obtained.
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.15; mass (tn/z): 476.0 (M-H-TFA)‘; 1H NMR )Z 5 1.31 (t, 3H), 4.37 (s,
2H), 4.50 (q, 2H), 6.12-6.20 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.58 (bs, 3H), 7.68-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.82 (m, 1H),
7.88 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.92 (m, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H).
Stage 5: 5-(acetamidomethyD—6-chl0r0-I-ethyl—N— {2, 2, 2—triflu0ro-1 -[3-(trzflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}-
IH—indole—Z-carboxamide
F F
F <CH3
—i\i N CI
F \
0 :
F 1
HNYO
CH3
At 0°C, [6-chloroethy1({2,2,2-trifluoro-l-[3 —(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyl)-1H-indol-
-yl]methanaminium trifluoroacetate (0.07 g, 0.15 mmol), triethylamine (0.036 g, 0.36 mmol) and N,N—
dimethylpyridin-4—amine (0.002 g, 0.12 mmol) were initially charged in dichloromethane (1 m1). Acetic
anhydride (0.021 g, 0.21 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction e was stirred at room
temperature for 16 h. Ethyl acetate was added and the organic phase was washed successively with
water, saturated ammonium chloride solution and saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The
organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
0.06 g (98% of theory) of 5-(acetamidomethyl)chloroethyl-N— {2,2,2-trifluoro[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} dolecarboxamide was obtained.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.77; mass (m/z): 518.1 (M-H)‘; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.20 (t, 3H), 3.33 (s, 3H),
4.37 (d, 2H), 4.49 (q, 2H), 6.27-6.31 (m, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H),
7.81-7.83 (m, 1H), 8.06 (d, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.29 (t, 1H), 9.70 (d, 1H).
WO 19984
_ 71 _
Synthesis Example 4
6-chloro—N5-cyclopropyl-l-ethyl-Nz-{2,2,2—triflu0ro—1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] ethyl}-1H—
benzimidazole-2,5-dicarboxamide und No. 4 in Table 1)
Stage 1: 2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl—4,5-dinitr0benzamide
OZN N/A
OZN Cl
2-Chloro-4,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (known from WO-A—2009/47558) (8.0 g, 32.5 mmol) was dissolved in
1,2-dichloroethane (80 m1), and thionyl chloride (20 ml) was added under nitrogen. The reaction mixture
was heated under reflux for 4 h and then the solvent was removed under d pressure. The residue
was dissolved in dichloromethane (80 m1) and, at 0°C, cyclopropylamine (2.4 ml, 39 mmol) was added.
The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then the solvent was d under
reduced pressure. The residue was stirred with diethyl ether (50 ml) for 30 min and then filtered off with
suction. The residue was washed with water (100 m1) and dried. 7.5 g (81% of theory) of 2-chloro-N-
cyclopropyl-4,5-dinitrobenzamide were thus obtained.
HPLC—MS: mass (m/z): 286.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO) 5 0.53-0.57 (m, 2H), 0.71-0.76 (m, 2H),
2.80-2.84 (m, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.84-8.85 (m, 1H).
The ing were ed analogously:
2-br0mo-N—cyclopropyl—4, 5-dinitr0benzamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 192; mass (m/z): 329.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 0.52-0.62 (m, 2H), 0.72—
0,77 (m, 2H), 2,68-2,85 (m, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), .83 (d, 1H).
2-chloro-N—ethy1-4,5 -dinitrobenzamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 1.84; mass (m/z): 274.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.11449 (t, 3H), 3.25—
3.35 (m, 2H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.78-8.80 (t broad, 1H).
2-chl0r0-4, 5-dinitr0-N— (2, 2, 2-triflu0roethyl)benzamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.35; mass (m/z): 328.0 ; 1H NMR (Dfi-DMSO): 8 4.14-4.20 (m, 2H), 8.44
(s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 9.51-9.54 (t, 1H).
2-chl0r0-N—cyclobulyl—4, 5-dinitr0benzamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.36; mass (m/z): 300.0(M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 1.68-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.95—
2.05 (m, 2H), 2.22—2.30 (m, 2H), 4.32—4.40 (m, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 9.03—9.07 (d, 1H).
WO 19984
_ 72 _
Stage 2: 4, inochloro—N-cyclopropylbenzamide
“10* / N
N CI
2-Chloro~N—cyclopropyl-4,5-dinitr0benzamide (7.5 g, 26.3 mmol) was initially charged in ethanol (200
m1) and water (40 ml). At room ature, ammonium chloride (2.53 g, 47.4 mmol) was added and
the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C. At this temperature, iron powder (14.7 g, 263 mmol) was
added in portions and the reaction mixture was then heated under reflux for 4 h. The ethanol was
removed under d pressure and the remaining aqueous suspension was filtered through Celite. The
filtrate was extracted three times with ethyl e, and the combined organic phases were washed with
saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate. After removing the solvent under
reduced pressure, 4 g (68% of theory) of 4,5—diamin0chloro-N-cyclopropy1benzamide were obtained.
1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 0.44-0.48 (m, 2H), 0.61-0.64 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.75 (m, 1H), 4.68 (bs, 2H), 4.98
(bs, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 7.95—7.97 (d, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
4, 5-diamin0chl0r0-N—ethylbenzamide
HPLC—MS: logP = 0.27; mass (m/z): 214.2 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Dg-DMSO)I 5 1.03-1.14 (t, 3H), 3.14—
3.20 (m, 2H), .75 (broad, 2H), 4.9-5.1 (broad, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 7.86—7.90 (t broad,
1H).
4, 5-diamin0-2—chl0ro-N— (2, 2, 2-trzj‘lu0roethy0benzamide
HPLC—MS: logP = 0.93; mass (m/z): 268.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 5 3.95—4.07 (m, 2H), 4.72-
4.78 (broad, 2H), 5.08-5.12 (broad, 2H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.58 (broad, 1H).
4, 5-diamin0chlor0—N—cyclobutylbenzamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 0.98; mass (m/z): 240.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 1.57-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.92—
2.02 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.20 (m, 2H), 4.24-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.6-4.75 (broad, 2H), 4.95-5.5 (broad, 2H), 6.49 (s,
1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 8.13—8.15 (d broad, 1H).
_ 73 _
Stage 3: 6—chloro-N—cyclopropyl—Z-(trichloromethyl)-1H—benzimidazolecarb0xamide
CI N
Cl cg
To a solution of 4,5-diamino-2—ch1oro-N—cyclopropy1benzamide (4.1 g, 18.2 mmol) in glacial acetic acid
(50 ml) was added, at 0°C, methyl 2,2,2-trichlor0acetimidate (2.21 ml, 18.2 mmol). The reaction
mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h and then the solvent was removed under d
pressure. The 6-chlor0-N-cyclopropyl(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-S~carboxamide was used
for Stage 4 directly without purification.
Stage 4: methyl 6—chlor0(cyclopropylcarbamoyb-IH-benzimidazolecarb0xylate
o N NA
H H
HaC-O N m
The 6-chloro—N-cyclopropyl(trichloromethy1)—1H-benzimidazole-S-carboxamide from Stage 3 was
dissolved in ol (200 m1) and heated under reflux for 4 h. After removing the solvent under
reduced pressure, the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed with saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried over sodium te and the solvent was
removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed with dichloromethane/methanol
(95/5). 2.1 g (53% of theory) of methyl 6-chloro(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-lH-benzimidazole-2—
carboxylate were obtained.
HPLC—MS: mass (m/z): 293.9 ; 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 8 0.54 (m, 2H), 0.67-0.72 (m, 2H), 2.80-
2.85 (m 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 7.51-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.78-7.90 (m, 1H), .51 (d, 1H), 13.76-13.85 (m,
1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
methyl 6-chlor0—5—(ethylcarbamoyD—1H-benzz'midazole—2-carb0xylate
HPLC-MS: logP = 0.87; mass (m/z): 282.0 (M+H)+;
methyl 6-chlor0(cyclobutylcarbamoyl)-1H-benzimidazole—Z-carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 1.34; mass (m/z): 308.1 ;
methyl 6-chlor0—5—[(2, 2, 2—z‘rifluoroethyl)carbamoylj-IH—benzimidazole—Z—carboxylate
HPLC—MS: logP = 1.37; mass (m/z): 336.0 (M+H)+;
_ 74 _
Stage 5: 6-chlor0-5—(cyclopropylcarbamoyD-IH-benzimidazole-Z—carboxylic acid
o N 4
HO fl CI
To a solution of methyl 6-chloro(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-1H-benzimidazole—2—carboxylate (2.1 g, 7.2
mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise, at 0°C, a solution of lithium hydroxide
monohydrate (0.6 g, 14.3 mmol) in water (25 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature
for 14 h. After removing the tetrahydrofuran under reduced re, the aqueous solution was acidified
with hloric acid (2 M). The precipitated solid was filtered off with suction. 1.7 g (81% of theory)
of ro(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-lH—benzimidazolecarboxylic acid were obtained.
HPLC—MS: mass (m/z): 290.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 5 0.48-0.52 (m, 2H), 0.64-0.67 (m, 2H),
2.77-2.80 (m, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.48 (d, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
6—chlor0(ethylcarbamoyD-IH—benzimidazole-Z-carboxylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 0.07; mass (m/z): 268.1 (M+H)+;
6—chlor0(cyclobutylcarbamoyl)-IH-benzimidazole-2—carb0xylic acid
HPLC-MS: logP = 0.80; mass (m/z): 294.1 (M+H)+;
Stage 6: 6—chlor0—N5—cyclopr0pyl-N2-{2,2,2-triflu0r0-1—[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyljethyl}—1H-
benzimidazole-Z, 5-dicarb0xamide
F9— 0 N’
F H/N H
N N CI
H H
2,2,2-Trifluoro-l-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine (0.23 g, 0.82 mmol) was dissolved in N,N—
dimethylformamide (4 ml), and 6—chloro—5—(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-1H-benzimidazole—2~carboxylic
acid (0.23 g, 0.82 mmol), —benzotriazol-l-yloxy)(dimethylamino)methylene]-N-
methanaminium hexafluorophosphate (0.31 g, 0.82 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (0.25 g, 2.47
mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h and then ethyl acetate
was added. The c phase was washed with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and
saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate, and the solvent was removed under
reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (1/1) and gave 0.24
2012/053752
_ 75 _
g (57 % of theory) of 6-chloro-N5-cyclopropyl-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}~
lH-benzimidazole-2,5-dicarboxamide.
HPLC—MS: logP = 2.97; mass (m/z): 505.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 0.58-0.65 (m, 2H), 0.72-0.79
(m, 2H), 2.82-2.89 (m, 1H), 6.06—6.15 (m, 1H), 6.92 (bs, 1H), 7.63-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.77—7.85 (m, 2H),
7.89 (d, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H), 11.44-11.53 (m, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
6—chlor0-N5—cycl0butyl—N2—{2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-I-[4-flu0ro-3—(trifluoromethprhenyl]ethyl}-1H-
benzimidazole—2,5—dicarb0xamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.38; mass (In/2): 537.1 (M+H)+; ]H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 8 1.64-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.97-
2.06 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.28 (m, 2H), 4.35—4.41 (m, 1H), 6.32-6.39 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.89 (m, 3H), 8.20-8.26
(broad, 1H), 8.49-8.51 (broad, 1H), .75 (dd, 1H), 10.6 (s, 1H), 13.67-13.78 (d, 1H).
r0-N5-cyclobutyl—N2-{2, 2, 2-triflu0r0—1—[3-(trzj‘luoromethprhenyl]ethyl}-1H—benzimidazole—2, 5-
dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.33; mass (m/z): 519.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.62-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.95—
2.08 (m, 2H), 2.20—2.29 (m, 2H), 4.32-4.44 (m, 1H), 6.28—6.38 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.95 (m, 4H), 8.12—8.17 (d,
1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.66-8.77 (d broad, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 13.5-13.9 (d broad, 1H).
NZ—[I -(3—brom0-4—flu0rophenyl)—2, 2, 2-triflu0roethylj-6—chl0r0-N5-cyclopr0pyl-1H—benzimidazole-2, 5-
dicarboxamide
S: logP = 2.93; mass (m/z): 533.0 (M+H)+; IH NMR (Dfi—DMSO): 5 050-058 (m, 2H), 0.68-
0.75 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.88 (m, 1H), 6.15-6.27 (q, 1H), 7.38-7.95 (m, 4H), 8.35-8.40 (d, 1H), 8.48—8.55 (dd,
1H), 10.4 (s broad, 1H), 13.6—13.8 (d , 1H).
6—chlor0—N5- (2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)—N2—{2, 2, lu0r0—1—[3-(trifluoromethprhenyUethyl}-1H—
benzimidazole—Z, rb0xamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.30; mass (tn/z): 547.0 ; 1H NMR (Dfi-DMSO): 6 4.05—4.15 (m, 2H), 6.28-
6.38 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.86 (m, 4H), 8.12-8.17 (d, 1H), 8.39-8.43 (s broad, 1H), 9.13-9.25 (m, 1H), 10.5 (s,
1H), 13.7-13.9 (d,1H).
W0 2012/1 19984
_ 76 _
Stage 7: 5—chlor0-N6-cycl0pr0pyl—1—ethyl—N2—{2, 2, 2—trifluor0-I—[3-(triflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H—
benzimidazole—2, 6-dicarb0xamide and 6-chl0r0-N5-cyclopr0pyl-1—ethyl—N2-{2, 2, 2—triflu0r0-I-[3—
(trifluoromethprhenyl]ethyl}-1H—benzimidazole-2, 5—dicarb0xamide
F <CH3 o
F/>‘ O N N’ O
F N N/A
F H H + F )\-—<’ H
N N Cl N N CI
F F F F CH3
6-Chloro~N5—cyclopropyl—N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro[3 -(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethyl} - l H-benzimidazole-
carboxamide (0.1 g, 0.22 mmol) was dissolved under argon at 0°C in N,N-dimethylformamide (2
ml). Sodium hydride (60%; 0.0082 g, 0.22 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred while cooling
with ice for l h. Subsequently, iodoethane (0.034 g, 0.22 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction
e was thawed while stirring within 16 h. Water and ethyl acetate were added and the phases were
separated. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over
magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was d under reduced re. The residue was
tographed with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (4/1) and gave 0.012 g (12% of theory) of 5-chloro-N6-
cyclopropyl-l -ethyl-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}—1H—benzimidazole-2,6-
dicarboxamide and 0.018 g (18% of theory) of 6—chloro-N5-cyclopropylethyl-N2-{2,2,2—trifluoro
[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} - 1 H-benzimidazole-Z,5-dicarboxamide.
S: logP = 3.67; mass (m/z): 533.2 (M+H)+; ]H NMR (CD3CN): 8 0.59-0.62 (m, 2H), 0.76—0.79
(m, 2H), 1.38 (t, 3H), 2.83-2.89 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.64 (m, 2H), 6.08-6.13 (m, 1H), .93 (m, 1H), 7.68
(t, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.77-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H).
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.71; mass (m/z): 533.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 0.60—0.63 (m, 2H), 0.76-0.79
(m, 2H), 1.39 (t, 3H), 2.84-2.88 (m, 1H), 4.62-4.66 (m, 2H), 6.08-6.14 (m, 1H), 6.97-6.98 (m, 1H), 7.66-
7.69 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H).
_ 77 _
Synthesis example 5
6-chloro-N5,1-dicyclopr0pyl—N2-{2,2,2—trifluoro—1- [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-
benzimidazole-2,5—dicarboxamide und No. 312 in Table 1)
Stage 1: 2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl—4—(cyclopropylamino)—5—nitr0benzamide
o o
//N A
0 '1
H\ H
N Cl
2.00 g (5.95 mmol) of 2-chloro-N-cyclopropyl—4,5~dinitrobenzamide (see Synthesis Example 4, Stage 1)
were lly charged in 150 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane, 0.85 g (14.88 mmol) of cyclopropylamine was
added and the mixture was heated under reflux for three hours. After cooling, water was added and the
2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl(cyclopropylamino)nitrobenzamide was filtered off with suction and dried.
Yield 1.16 g (66% of theory)
S: logP = 2.33; mass (m/z): 296.1 (M+l); 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 0.50-0.58 (m, 2H), 0.61-
0.71 (m, 4H), 0.88—0.94 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.83 (m, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s broad, 1H),
8.45-8.50 (d broad, 1H).
The following were prepared in an ous manner:
2—br0m0—N—cyclopr0pyl—4-(ethylamino)-5—nitrobenzamide
HPLC/MS: logP = 2.06; mass (m/z): 328 (M+l); 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 0.50—0.60 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.74
(m, 2H), 1.18-1.24 (t, 3H), 2.72-2.82 (m, 1H), 3.36—3.46 (m, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.27 (t
broad, 1H), 8.42-8.47 (d broad, 1H).
2—chloro-N—cyclopropyl—4-(isopropylamino)-5—nitr0benzamide
HPLC/MS: logP = 2.39; mass (m/z): 298.1 (M+l); ); 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 0.48—0.55 (m, 2H), 0.66-
0.72 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.28 (d, 2H), 2.75-2.82 (m, 1H), 3.98-4.08 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.99 (d, 1H),
8.11 (s, 1H), .48 (d
, 1H).
Using the example of the preparation of 2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl—4—(ethylamino)—5-nitrobenzamide, the
ability of corresponding intermediates proceeding from 3-nitroF-benzoic acids was
demonstrated:
A) 2—chloro—N—cyclopropyl—4-flu0r0~5—nitr0benzamide
o’ o
//N A
O N
F CI
2 g (9.11 mmol) of 2-chlorofluoronitrobenzoic acid were dissolved in 91 g of dichloroethane,
22.66 g of thionyl chloride were added and the mixture was boiled until the evolution of gas had ended.
The volatile constituents were distilled off and the acid chloride thus obtained was used directly in the
next step. 2.166 g (9.1 mmol) of 2-chloro-4—fluoro—5-nitrobenzoy1 chloride were dissolved in 100 ml of
dichloromethane, this solution was cooled to 0°C, and 0.52 g (9.1 mmol) of cyclopropylamine and 1.38
g (13.65 mmol) of triethylamine were added together, predissolved in 5 ml of dichloromethane. After
stirring at room temperature for two hours, the le constituents were distilled off, the resulting
residue was slurried with a little l ether, the diethyl ether phase was ed off and the residue
was stirred with water.
Filtration with n and drying gave the 2-chloro—N-cyclopropylfluoronitrobenzamide.
Yield: 2.0 g (93% of theory)
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.59; mass (m/z): 259.0 (M+l); 1H NMR SO): 6 0.50-0.59 (m, 2H), 0.68-
0.77 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.86 (m, 1H), 7.96-8.01 (d, 1H), 8.20-8.27 (d, 1H), 8.68-8.79 (d broad, 1H).
B) 2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl—4—(ethylamin0)nitr0benzamide
(I) o
¢N+ A
0 t
Ar?! H
2.17 g (8.40 mmol) of 2-chloro-N-cyclopropylfluoronitrobenzamide were initially charged in 100
ml of THF, 12 ml of a 2 molar solution of ethylamine in THF (16.79 mmol) were added and the mixture
was stirred in a closed ampoule at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was poured onto
water, the organic solvents were distilled off and the residue obtained was filtered off with n.
Yield: 2.10 g (81% of theory)
HPLC/MS: logP = 2.03; mass (m/z): 284.0 (M+l); 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 .58 (m, 2H), 0.64-
0.72 (m, 2H), 1.17-1.23 (t, 3H), 2.74—2.83 (m, 1H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.31 (t
broad, 1H), 8.44-8.50 (d broad, 1H).
Stage 2: 5-amin0-2—chloro-N-cyclopropyl—4—(cyclopropylamin0)benzamide
'r 0 A
””33.”H H
1 Cl
.50 g (18.6 mmol) of 2-chloro-N—cyclopropyl(cyclopropylamino)nitrobenzamide were initially
charged in a mixture of 550 g of ethanol and 110 g of water, and 1.79 g (33.48 mmol) of ammonium
chloride were added. This mixture was heated to 60°C, 10.39 g (185.98 mmol) of iron powder (325
mesh) were added and then the mixture was stirred under reflux for five hours.
For , the le constituents were distilled off, diluted with 250 ml of water and filtered through
kieselguhr. The aqueous phase was extracted with plenty of ethyl acetate (3 x 100 ml), and the organic
phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate to obtain 5-
aminochlor0—N-cyclopropyl—4—(cyclopropylamino)benzamide.
Yield:- 4.40 g (89% of theory)
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.61; mass (m/z): 266.1 (M+l); 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 0.38—0.54 (m, 4H), 0.58-
0.75 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.79 (m, 1H), 4.70-4.79 (broad, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1H),
.02 (d, 1H).
The ing were prepared in an analogous manner:
—amin0-2—chloro—N—cyclopropyl—4—(ethylamin0)benzamide
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.42; mass (m/z): 254.2 (M+l); 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 5 0.42-0.50 (m, 2H), 0.60—
0.67 (m, 2H), 1.16-1.22 (t, 3H), 2.70—2.78 (m, 1H), 3.00-3.09 (m, 1H),4.75-4.82 (s broad, 2H), 4.86—
4.92 (t broad, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), .62 (d broad, 1H).
5—amin0br0m0—N—cyclopropyl—4—(cyclopropylamino)benzamide
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.61; mass (m/z): 310 (M+l); 1H NMR (Dé-DMSO): 8 0.38-0.42 (m, 2H), 0.45-0.52
(m, 2H), 0.60-0.65 (m, 2H), 0.69-0.78 (m, 2H), .39 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.78 (m, 1H), 4.72—4.81 (broad,
2H), 5.47—5.49 (s, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 7.98-8.04 (d, 1H).
Stage 3: methyl 6—chlor0-1—cyclopr0pyl—5—(cyclopropylcarbamoyD—IH—benzimidazole—2—carb0xylate
0.30 g (1.13 mmol) of 5-aminochloro-N-cyclopr0pyl(cyclopropylamino)benzamide was dissolved
in 30 ml of acetic acid, the mixture was cooled to 0°C and 0.20 g (1.13 mmol) of methyl 2,2,2—
trichloroacetamidate was added. This on was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours in order to
obtain, after the distillative removal of the volatile constituents, the 6-chloro-N,1-dicyclopropy1-2—
(trichloromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-S-carboxamide intermediate.
The latter was dissolved in 20 ml of methanol and stirred under reflux for four hours (TLC monitoring).
The residue obtained after distillative l of the volatile tuents was purified by means of
silica gel chromatography, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (0% ethyl acetate to 60%).
Yield: 0.10 g (24% of theory)
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.63; mass (m/z): 334.1 (M+1);1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 0.52-0.58 (m, 2H), 0.66-
0.74 (m, 2H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.26 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.88 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H),
7.78 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.46-8.51 (d broad, 1H).
The following was prepared in an analogous manner:
methyl 6—br0m0cyclopr0pyl—5—(cyclopropylcarbamoyD—1H-benzimidazole-Z—carboxylate
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.68; mass (m/z): 378 (M+1); 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5. 0.50—0.59 (m, 2H), 0.66-0.73
(m, 2H), 0.92-0.98 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.28 (m, 2H), 2.79—2.87 (m, 1H), 3.54—3.64 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 7.75
(s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.50 (d broad, 1H).
Stage 4: 6—chloro-I-cyclopropyl—5-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-1H—benzimidazolecarb0xylz'c acid
1.65 g (4.9 mmol) of methyl 6-chlorocyclopropyl(cyclopr0pylcarbamoy1)-lH-benzimidazole-Z-
carboxylate were dissolved in 82 ml of THF and admixed at 0°C with 0.24 g (9.89 mmol) of lithium
hydroxide solved in 18 ml of water, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for
18 hours. The THF was led off and the aqueous phase was ted three times with ethyl acetate;
the aqueous phase was ed to pH = 3 with HCl. The solid which precipitates out was filtered off
with suction. Due to its relative instability, the acid was used for subsequent reactions without further
purification.
Yield: 600 mg (38% of theory).
The ing was prepared in an ous manner:
6—br0m0-I—cyclopropyl—5-(cyclopropylcarbamoyD—IH—benzimidazole—Z-carboxylic acid
Stage 5: 6—chl0r0—N5, 1 —dicyclopr0pyl—N2-{2, 2, 2—triflu0r0[3-(trzflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H—
benzimidazole-Z, 5—dicarboxamide
F F O /N
F 3 < [‘1
N\ N CI
F F H A
0.063 g (0.20 mmol) of 6-chlorocyclopropyl(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)-lH—benzimidazole-Z-
carboxylic acid was dissolved under argon in 2 ml of DMF, 0.048 g (0.20 mmol) of 2,2,2-trifluoro
trifluoromethylphenethylamine, 0.075 g (0.20 mmol) of HBTU and 0.060 g (0.59 mmol) of 4—
methylmorpholine were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature over 18 hours.
Subsequently, the reaction mixture was added to water and extracted with plenty of methyl acetate, the
organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate, and
the target product was ed by means of silica gel chromatography, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (0%
ethyl e to 60%).
Yield: 13 mg (12% of theory)
HPLC/MS: logP = 3.48; mass (m/z): 545.0 (M+1); 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 6 0.52-0.60 (m, 2H), 0.69-
0.74 (m, 2H), 0.74-0.88 (m, 2H), 1.00—1.14 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.89 (m, 1H), .59 (m, 1H), 6.28-6.38
(m, 1H), 7.70—7.88 (m, 4H), 8.06-8.10 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.44-8.49 (d, 1H), 10.44 (s, 1H).
_ 82 _
Synthesis Example 6
6-chloro-N5-(l—cyanocyclopropyl)—1-(pr0pynyl)-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro—1-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}—1H—indole—2,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 57 in Table 1) and 6-
chloro-Ns—(l—cyan0‘cyclopropyl)-l-cyclopropyl-NZ-{2,2,2-triflu0ro[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-indole-2,5-dicarboxamide (compound No. 302 in Table 1)
Stage 1: 6-chl0r0—2-({2, 2, 2-triflu0r0-I—[3—(triflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbam0yl)—JH—indole—S—
carboxylic acid
F F
H 11
F (9&0CI\
Ethyl 6-chloro({2,2,2-trifluoro[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl } carbamoyl)- 1 H-indole-5 -
carboxylate (2.90 g, 5.0 mmol, 85% pure) was dissolved in 5 m1 of dichloromethane and a solution of
boron tribromide in dichloromethane (27.5 ml, 27.5 mmol) was added dropwise at —10°C. The reaction
mixture was stirred at -10°C for 1 h and then at room ature for 2 h. Water was added and the
itated solid was filtered off with suction and dried. 1.85 g (79% of theory) of 6-chloro({2,2,2—
ro[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)-1H-indole—S-carboxylic acid were obtained.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.02; mass (m/z): 465.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 6.11-6.19 (m, 1H), 7.38 (s,
1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.88-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, 1H),
8.33 (s, 1H), 10.39 (s, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
6-chlor0—2-{[1—(3-chlor0-4—flu0rophenyl)-2,2,2—trifluoroethyl]carbam0yl}-IH-indole-5—carb0xylic acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 293; mass (m/z): 448.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 8 6.20-6.28 (m, 1H), 7.52—
7.57 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.78-7.82 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.09 (m, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 9.59 (d, 1H), 12.08 (s,
1H), 12.97 (s, 1H).
6-chlor0-2—({2, 2, 2—trifla0r0—1-[4flu0r0 (trz'flaoromethybphenyljethyl} carbamoyD-IH—indole-5—
ylic acid
HPLC—MS: logP = 3.08; mass (m/z): 483.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 .42 (m, 1H), 7.52 (s,
1H), 7.59-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.69 (m, 1H), 8.16-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.26-8.30 (m, 2H), 9.70 (d, 1H), 12.09 (s,
1H).
6-chlor0—2—{[1-(3-chlor0phenyD-2,2,2—trzflu0r0ethyljcarbam0yl}-1H—indole—5-carb0xylic acid
_ 83 _
S: logP = 2.90; mass (m/z): 431.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (Ds-DMSO): 5 6.15-6.24 (m, 1H), 7.48-
7.54 (m, 3H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.70—7.72 (m, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 9.63 (d, 1H), 12.08 (s, 1H).
Stage 2: 6—chlor0-N5—(1 -cyanocyclopr0pyl)—N2—{2, 2, 2-triflu0r0[3-(triflu0r0methy0phenyljethyl}-1H-
indole-2, rb0xamide
F O
N wodfisN N C.
H H
F F
6-Chloro—2-( {2,2,2-trifluor0—1 -[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} carbamoyl)- l H-indolecarboxylic
acid (2.74 g, 5.07 mmol, 86% pure) was dissolved in N,N—dimethylformamide (14 m1), and l-
aminocyclopropanecarbonitrile hydrochloride (0.78 g, 6.59 mmol), N—[(lH-benzotriazol-l-
(dimethylamino)methylene]-N—methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate (2.12 g, 5.07 mmol)
and 4-methylmorpholine (1.54 g, 15.2 mmol) were added. The on mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 16 h and then ethyl acetate was added. The organic phase was washed with hloric
acid (1 mol/l) and the aqueous phase was once again extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic
phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and the portion which was insoluble in both
phases was filtered off. The filtercake is triturated with boiling ethyl acetate (15 ml) and the precipitate
is washed with warm ethyl acetate. This leaves 2.01 g (74% of theory) of 6—chloro-N5—(l-
cyanocyclopropyl)~N2— {2,2,2—trifluoro[3 -(triflu0romethyl)phenyl] ethyl} — l le—2,5 -
dicarboxamide.
S: logP = 3.12; mass (m/z): 529.0 (M+H)+; IH NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 .29 (m, 2H), 1.56-
1.60 (m, 2H), 6.30—6.38 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.82-7.86 (m, 2H), 8.07—
8.09 (m, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.73 (d, 1H), 12.07 (s, 1H).
The following were obtained analogously:
6—chlor0—N2-[1-(3-chlor0-4—fluorophenyl)-2, 2, 2-triflu0roethyl]-N5-(1-cyan0cyclopr0pyl)-IH-indole-Z, 5-
dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.98; mass (m/z): 513.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.26-1.28 (m, 2H), 1.56—
1.58 (m, 2H), 6.19—6.28 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.77-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.07—8.09 (m, 1H),
9.29 (s, 1H), 9.58 (d, 1H), 12.00 (s, 1H).
6—chlor0-N2—[1—(3-chlor0phenyl)-2,2, 2—triflu0roethylj—N5—(1—cyan0cyclopr0pyl)-1H-indole-Z, 5-
dicarboxamide
_ 84 _
HPLC—MS: logP = 2.88; mass (m/z): 495.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.26—1.28 (m, 2H), 1.56-
1.58 (m, 2H), 6.15-6.24 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.69-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 9.29
(s, 1H), 9.60 (d, 1H), 11.98 (s, 1H).
6-chlor0—N5- (I —cyarz0cycl0pr0pyl)—N2—{2, 2, 2—triflu0r0—1-[4—flu0r0(triflu0r0methyl)phenyl]ethyl}-IH-
indole-2, 5—dicarb0xamide
HPLC—MS: logP = 3.10; mass (m/z): 547.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.25—1.29 (m, 2H), 1.56-
1.60 (m, 2H), .42 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 8.17 (bs,
1H), 8.28-8.30 (m, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.67 (d, 1H), 12.03 (s, 1H).
6h]-c 0r0—N51- -cyanocyc opropy1 [N2[222— — ,,-tl"l‘fluoro-1(345— , -trtc'hl0r0pheny etylhl]1H- -ind125- , oe—
dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.71; mass (tn/z): 562.9 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 8 .28 (m, 2H), 1.57-
1.59 (m, 2H), 6.30-6.34 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.58
(d, 1H), 12.05 (s, 1H).
6-chl0r0-N5-(1-cyan0cyclopr0pyl)-N2—[I-(3,5-dichlor0phenyD-2, ifluoroethylj—IH—indole-Z, 5—
dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.38; mass (m/z): 529.0 (M+H)+; ‘H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 .27 (m, 2H), 1.56-
1.59 (m, 2H), 6.25-6.34 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.57
(d, 1H), 12.03 (s, 1H).
N2-[1—(3-bronw-4—flu0r0phenyD—2, 2, 2-triflu0r0ethyljchloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopr0pyl)-JH—indole-2, 5-
2O dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.98; mass (m/z): 556.9 (M+H)+.
NZ—[I-(3-brom0phenyD-2, iflu0roethylj—6-chlor0-N5—(1—cyanocyclopr0pyl)-1H—ind0le—2, 5-
dicarboxamide
HPLC-MS: logP = 2.96; mass (m/z): 539.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.24—1.27 (m, 2H), 1.56-
1.61 (m, 2H), 6.12—6.23 (m, 1H), 7.42—7.46 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.64-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.69-
7.73 (m, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.59 (d, 1H), 12.02 (s, 1H).
Stage 3 (Variant A): 6-chlor0-N5—(1-cyanocyclopr0pyl)(propynyU-N2—{2,2,2—triflu0r0[3-
(trifluoromethprhenyUethyl}-1H-indole-2,5—dicarb0xamide (compound N0. 57 in Table I)
F F //
N N Cl
F H
F OWN
0 II
6-Chloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro—1-[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} dole-
2,5-dicarboxamide (0.14 g, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved under argon at 0°C in N,N—dimethy1formamide (1
ml). Sodium hydride (60%; 0.079 g, 1.97 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred while cooling
with ice for 1.5 h. Subsequently, propargyl bromide (0.04 mg, 0.26 mmol) was added se. The
reaction mixture was thawed while stirring within 16 h. Water and ethyl acetate were added and the
phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried
over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue is purified
by means of preparative HPLC (Kromasi1100, C18 250x20; eluent: acetonitrile in water, gradient: 10-
100%) to obtain 0.075 g (50% of theory) of 6-chloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)(prop-2—ynyl)-N2-
{2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -[3 -(trifluoromethyl)pheny1]ethyl} dole-2,5 -dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.49; mass (m/z): 567.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 5 1.26—1.33 (m, 2H), 1.57-
1.61 (m, 2H), 3.21 (t, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 6.27-6.35 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), .74 (m, 1H), 7.82-7.84
(m, 1H), 7.88—7.89 (m, 2H), 8.05-8.07 (m, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 9.33 (s, 1H), 9.88 (d, 1H).
Stage 3 nt B): r0-N5—(1-cyanocycl0pr0pyl)-I-cyclopropyl—NZ—{z2,2-triflu0r0[3-
(trifluoromethprhenyljethyl}-1H—ind0le—2,5—dicarb0xamide (compound N0. 302 in Table 1)
F F
F g
0W“?N 0'
0 II
6-Chloro-N5-(1~cyanocyclopropyl)-N2-{2,2,2-trifluoro[3 -(trifluoromethy1)pheny1]ethyl} - 1 H-indole-
2,5-dicarboxamide (0.20 g, 0.34 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (0.063 g, 0.69 mmol) and sodium
carbonate (0.074 g, 0.69 mmol) were initially d as a suspension in N,N—dimethy1formamide (1
m1), and a hot solution of copper(II) acetate (0.064 g, 0.34 mmol) and 2,2’-bipyridy1 (0.054 g, 0.34
mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70°C over 16 h. After cooling, hydrochloric acid
(10 m1, 1 mol/l) was added and the organic phase was removed. The aqueous phase was extracted with
ethyl e (3 x) and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride
solution and dried over magnesium sulphate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The
residue is d by means of preparative HPLC si1100, C18 250x20; eluent: acetonitrile in
water, gradient: 10-100%) to obtain 0.013 g (6% of theory) of 6-chloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)
cyclopropyl-NZ- {2,2,2-trifluoro—1 -[3 -(trifluoromethy1)phenyl] ethyl } — 1 H-indole—2,5-dicarboxamide.
_ 86 _
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.59; mass (m/z): 569.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (DG-DMSO): 5 0.58—0.72 (m, 2H), 0.99-
1.04 (m, 2H), .29 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.60 (m, 2H), 3.47—.53 (m, 1H), 6.24-6.32 (m, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H),
7.68 (s, 1H), 7.71—7.75 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 2H), 8.04-8.06 (m, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.91
(d, 1H).
Synthesis Example 7
3,6-dichloro-N5-(l-cyanocyclopropyl)-l-ethyl-Nz-{2,2,2-triflu0ro-l-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H—indole-2,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 271 in Table 1)
F F CH3
F N’H {N Cl
F C: o
6-Chloro-N5-(1—cyanocyclopropyl)—1-ethyl-N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro-1—[3 —(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} - lH-
indole-2,5-dicarboxamide (0.100 g, 0.18 mmol) is partly dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2 m1), N-
chlorosuccinimide (0.024 g, 0.18 mmol) is added and the e is stirred at room temperature for 48 h.
The reaction mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue is chromatographed
with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (1/ 1) to give 0.104 g (98% of theory) of 3,6-dichloro-N5-(1—
cyanocyclopropyl)ethy1—N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro— 1 —[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} —1H—indole-2,5 -
dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.95; mass (tn/z): 591.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR SO): 5 1.16 (t, 3H), 1.30-1.34 (m,
2H), 1.56-1.59 (m, 2H), 4.29 (q, 2H), 6.28-6.36 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s,
1H), 8.03-8.05 (m, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 9.36 (s, 1H), 10.30 ((1, 1H).
Synthesis Example 8
6-chlorocyano-N5—(1-cyan0cyclopropyl)—l-ethyl-NZ-{2,2,2—trifluoro—1—[3—
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H—indole-2,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 279 in Table 1)
F F CH3
F NIH :1 C!
F / o
6-Chlor0-N5-(1 -cyanocyclopropyl)—l -ethy1-N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro[3 —(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} - lH-
indole-2,5-dicarboxamide (0.100 g, 0.18 mmol) is lly charged in dry acetonitrile (2 ml) under argon
and cooled to 0°C, and chlorosulphonyl isocyanate (0.028 g, 0.19 mmol) is added dropwise. After 30
min, methylformamide (0.015 g, 0.19 mmol) is added and the mixture is stirred at 0°C for a
further 30 min and at room temperature overnight. Then the mixture is cooled again to 0°C and
chlorosulphonyl nate (0.028 g, 0.19 mmol) is added dropwise, N,N-dimethylformamide (0.015 g,
0.19 mmol) is added after 30 min, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for a further 48 h. The
_ 87 _
reaction mixture is then concentrated under reduced re, and the residue is admixed with sodium
encarbonate and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried with sodium
sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by means of
preparative HPLC (KromasillOO, C18 250x20; eluent: acetonitrile in water, nt: 10-100%) to
obtain 0.006 g (5% of theory) of 6-chlorocyano-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)—l-ethyl-N2-{2,2,2-
trifluoro[3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl} -1H—indole—2,5 -dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.45; mass (m/z): 582.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 8 1.22 (t, 3H), 1.33-1.36 (m,
2H), 1.56-1.60 (m, 2H), 4.38 (q, 2H), 6.31-6.40 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.92 (s,
1H), 8.03—8.05 (m, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 9.40 (s, 1H), 10.64 (d, 1H).
Synthesis Example 9
Ns-(l-carbamothioylcyclopropyl)chloro—l-ethyl-Nz-{2,2,2-trifluoro—1-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-indole-2,S-dicarboxamide (compound No. 273 in Table 1)
F F CH3
+8 MjgfidfiwF N’H (N CI
6-Chloro-N5-(1-cyanocyclopropyl)—1-ethyl-N2- {2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -[3 ~(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-1H-
indole-2,5-dicarboxamide (0.200 g, 0.35 mmol) is initially charged in tetrahydrofuran (5.5 ml) under
argon, 2,4—bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disu1phide (0.305 g, 0.75 mmol) is
added and the e is stirred at room temperature for 48 h. Then 2,4—bis(4—methoxyphenyl)—1,3,2,4-
diphosphetane 2,4-disulphide (0.150 g, 0.38 mmol) is added again and the mixture is stirred at
room temperature for a further 12 h. The reaction mixture is then d with ethyl acetate and washed
with a sodium hydrogencarbonate solution. The c phase is dried with magnesium sulphate, filtered
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by means of preparative HPLC
(KromasillOO, C18 250x20; eluent: acetonitrile in water, gradient: 10-100%) to obtain 0.025 g (11% of
theory) of N5-( 1 -carbamothioylcyclopropyl)chloro-1 -ethyl-N2— {2,2,2—trifluoro[3 -
oromethyl)phenyl] ethyl} - l H-indole-2,5 -dicarboxamide.
HPLC-MS: logP = 3.56; mass (m/z): 591.1 ; 1H NMR (D6—DMSO): 5 1.20 (t, 3H), .27 (m,
2H), 1.83-1.86 (m, 2H), 4.52 (q, 2H), 6.26—6.35 (m, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.84 (m,
2H), 8.05-8.07 (m, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 9.77-9.80 (m, 2H).
_ 88 _
sis of amines of the formula 11H)
2,2,2—trifluoro[4-fluoro(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethanamine
Stage 1: 2,2,2—trifluoro-1—[4-fluor0—3—(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone
n—Butyllithium (2.5 M in hexane, 46 ml) was initially d at —90°C in tetrahydrofuran (250 ml). At -
95°C, 4-bromo-l—fluoro(trifluoromethyl)benzene (25 g, 103 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction
mixture was stirred at -78°C for 40 min, then cooled to -100°C, and ethyl trifluoroacetate (16.1 g, 113
mmol) was added dropwise, in the course of which the temperature was kept between -90°C and -80°C.
The reaction mixture was gradually warmed up to —20°C and then cooled to -80°C. 10% hydrochloric
acid and saturated sodium chloride on were added dropwise. The reaction mixture was thawed
within 16 h and then extracted with l ether. The organic phase was washed with water and
saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulphate, and the solvent was removed under
reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in toluene and distilled first at standard re, then under
reduced pressure. 22.5 g (86% of theory) of 2,2,2-trifluoro—1 —[4-fluoro-3 -
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone were ed.
b.p.: 0c (100 Torr)
1H (CD013): 5 7.42 (m, 1H); 8.20-8.37 (m, 2H).
Stage 2: 2,2,2-trifluoro[4—flu0r0(triflu0romethyl)phenyl]ethanamine
2,2,2—Trifluoro-1~[4-fluoro(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone (21.0 g, 81 mmol) was initially charged
in diethyl ether (200 ml), and benzylamine (9.1 g, 85 mmol) and triethylamine (16.4 g, 162 mmol) were
added at 0°C. Subsequently, a on of titanium tetrachloride (7.8 g, 41 mmol) in hexane (100 ml)
was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The resulting
suspension was filtered, and the solids were washed with diethyl ether and discarded. The solvent of the
filtrate was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in triethylamine (100 ml). The
solution was left to stand at room temperature for 16 h. The triethylamine was removed under reduced
pressure, and the residue was taken up in dichloromethane and acidified with 10% hydrochloric acid.
The e was stirred at room temperature for 16 h and then the phases were separated. The organic
phase was washed with water and the combined aqueous phases were adjusted to pH 12 with 33%
sodium hydroxide solution while cooling with ice. The s phase was extracted three times with
_ 89 _
dichloromethane and the combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvent
was removed under d pressure. 6.5 g (31% of ) of 2,2,2-trifluoro—1—[4-fluoro—3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine were obtained.
1H (CDC13): 5 1.8 (br.s, 2H); 4.46 (q, I = 7.0 HZ, 1H); 7.22 (m, 1H); 7.64—7.72 (m, 2H).
The following were obtained ously:
1 -(3 -bromo—4—fluorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluor0ethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.76 (br.s, 2H); 4.38 (q, 1H); 7.14 — 7.26 (m, 1H); 7.38 (m, 1H); 7.68 (m, 1H);
1—(3 -chlorophenyl)—2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
(CDC13)I 5 1.75 (br.s, 2H); 4.40 (q, 1H); 7.31-7.38 (m, 3H); 7.45 (s, 1H).
1—(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
(CDC13): 5 1.77 (br.s, 2H); 4.36 (q, 1H); 7.35 — 7.39 (m, 3H).
1-(3-ch10rofluorophenyl)—2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.77 (br.s, 2H); 4.38 (q, 1H); 7.10 (m, 2H); 7.26 (s, 1H).
1—(3,4-dich10ropheny1)—2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.76 (br.s, 2H); 4.38 (q, 1H); 7.14 — 7.26 (m, 1H); 7.38 (m, 1H); 7.68 (m, 1H);
1—(3 , 5 -dichlorofluorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.75 (br.s, 2H); 4.36 (q, 1H); 7.50 (s, 2H).
1 -(3,5 -dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
13): 5 1.84 (br.s, 2H); 4.76 (q, 1H); 7.53 (m, 1H).
1-(3,4-dif1uoropheny1)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.61 (br.s, 2H); 4.40 (q, 1H); 7.18 — 7.34 (m, 3H).
1 —(3,4,5 -trichlor0pheny1)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.76 (br.s, 2H); 4.36 (q, 1H); 7.50 (s, 2H).
1-(2,2—difluoro- 1 ,3 -benzodioxol-5 -y1-)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanamine,
1H (CDC13): 5 1.75 (br.s, 2H); 4.43 (q, 1H); 7.07 — 7.26 (m, 3H).
_ 90 _
S nthesis of amines of the formula A—9
methyl 4-amin0ethylbenzoate and methyl 4—amino—2—isopr0pylbenzoate
Stage 1: methyl 4-nitro-2—vinylbenzoate
12.0 g (46.1 mmol) of methyl 2-bromo—4-nitrobenzoate were initially charged in 240 ml of 1,2—
dimethoxyethane, 2.66 g (2.30 mmol) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium were added, and the
mixture was stirred for 20 min. Subsequently, a solution of 6.38 g (46.1 mmol) of potassium carbonate
in 80 ml of water and 11.11 g (46.1 mmol) of 2,4,6-trivinylcyclotriboroxane were added. The reaction
mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 20 hours. After cooling, the mixture was added to water
and extracted with ethyl e, the c phases were dried with magnesium sulphate, and the
solvent was distilled off under d pressure. The residue was chromatographed using silica gel with
cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (ratio 6:1) as the eluent. 4.5 g (46% of ) of methyl 4-nitro
vinylbenzoate were obtained.
HPLC/MS: logP = 2.74; mass (m/z): 208.0 (M+1); 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 5 5.75 (d, 1H), 6.01 (d, 1H),
3 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H).
The following was obtained in an analogous :
methyl 4—nitro—2-(pr0penyl)benz0ate
from methyl 2-bromonitrobenzoate and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl—2-(prop—1—en—2—yl)—1,3,2-dioxaborolane
HPLC/MS: logP = 299; mass (m/z): 222.1 (M+1); 1H NMR (dG-DMSO): 5 2.07 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H),
4.92 (s, 1H), 5.23 (m, 2H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 8,23 (d, 1H).
Stage 2: methyl 4—amino—2-ethylbenz0ate
.0 g (72.3 mmol) of methyl 4—nitrovinylbenzoate in 150 ml of methanol were hydrogenated in an
autoclave at 5 bar for 15 hours. The solution was filtered h kieselguhr, the solvent was distilled
off under reduced pressure, and the residue was chromatographed using silica gel with
cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (ratio 3:1) as the eluent. 2.4 g (24% of theory) of methyl 4-amino—2-
ethylbenzoate were obtained.
wo 2012/119984
_ 91 _
HPLC/MS: logP = 1.84; mass (m/z): 180.2 (M+1); 1H NMR (CD3CN): 5 1.14 (t, 3H), 2.88 (q, 2H), 3.75
(s, 3H), 4.60 (br.s, 2H), 6.45-6.50 (m, 2H), 7.68 (d, 1H).
The following was obtained in an analogous manner:
methyl 4-aminoiSopropylbenzoate
by hydrogenation of methyl 4—nitro(propenyl)benzoate
HPLC/MS: logP = 2.14; mass (m/z): 194.2 (M+1); 1H NMR (CD3CN): 8 1.18 (d, 6H), 3.76 (s, 3H),
3.85-3.91 (m, 1H), 4.59 (br.s, 2H), 6.44 (d, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H).
The inventive nds of the formula (I) described in Table 1 below are likewise preferred inventive
compounds which are ed according to or analogously to the Synthesis Examples described above.
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Use Examples
The examples which follow demonstrate the insecticidal and acaricidal action of the inventive
compounds. These inventive compounds relate to the compounds listed in Table 1 with the
corresponding reference numerals (N0.):
Amblyomma hebaraeum test [AMBYHEI
Solvent: dimethyl sulphoxide
To e an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 10 mg of active ingredient are mixed with
0.5 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired
concentration.
Tick nymphs (Amblyomma hebraeum) are placed into perforated plastic s and immersed in
the desired concentration for one minute. The ticks are transferred on filter paper into a Petri dish
and stored in a climate-controlled cabinet.
After 42 days, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all of the ticks have been killed; 0%
means that none of the ticks have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 14
Boophilus microplus test gDIPl
Test animals: adult engorged Boophilus microplus females of the SP-resistant rst strain
Solvent: yl sulphoxide
mg of active ingredient are dissolved in 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide. For the purpose of
preparing a suitable formulation, the active ingredient solution is diluted with water to the
tration desired in each case.
This active ingredient ation is pipetted into tubes. 8-10 ticks are erred into a further
tube with holes. The tube is immersed into the active ingredient formulation, and all ticks are
completely . After the liquid has run out, the ticks are transferred onto filter discs in c
dishes and stored in a climate-controlled room.
-l72—
The activity is assessed after 7 days by laying of fertile eggs. Eggs whose fertility is not outwardly
visible are stored in glass tubes in a climate-controlled cabinet until the larvae hatch. An y of
100% means that none of the ticks has laid any fertile eggs.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 7
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
80% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 18
Boophilus microplus test 1 EOOPMI injection)
Solvent: yl sulphoxide
To prepare an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 10 mg of active ient are mixed with
0.5 ml of solvent and the concentrate is diluted with solvent to the desired concentration.
The active ingredient solution is injected into the abdomen ilus microplus), and the animals
are transferred into dishes and stored in a climate—controlled room.
After 7 days, the efficacy in % is determined. The activity is assessed by laying of fertile eggs.
100% means that none of the ticks has laid any e eggs.
In this test, for example, the following nds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 20 ug/animal: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22,
27, 28, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 52,54, 57, 61, 62, 63, 97, 188, 190, 191, 192, 195,
275, 276, 282, 283, 285, 288
Ctenocephalides felis oral gCTECFEz
Solvent: 1 part by weight of dimethyl sulphoxide
For the purpose of preparing an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 10 mg of active
ingredient are mixed with 0.5 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide. A n of the concentrate is diluted
with citrated cattle blood, and the desired concentration is prepared.
About 20 unfed adult fleas (Ctenocephalidesfelis) are placed into a chamber which is closed at the
top and bottom with gauze. A metal cylinder whose bottom end is closed with Parafilm is placed
onto the chamber. The cylinder contains the active ingredient formulation, which can be
imbibed by the fleas h the Parafilm membrane.
-173—
After 2 days, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all of the fleas have been killed; 0%
means that none of the fleas have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 3, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 32, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42,48, 50, 52, 54, 57, 61, 62, 63, 188, 190, 191, 192, 195, 275, 276, 282, 283, 285, 288
In this test, for e, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
98% at an ation rate of 100 ppm: 49
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
95% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 2, 8, 10, 28, 97
In this test, for example, the following nds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 27
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
80% at an ation rate of 100 ppm: 11
Lucilia cuprina test jLUCICU1
Solvent: dimethyl sulphoxide
To prepare an appropriate active ingredient ation, 10 mg of active ingredient are mixed with
0.5 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide and the concentrate is d with water to the desired
concentration.
Vessels containing horse meat treated with the active ingredient formulation of the desired
concentration are populated with about 20 Lucilia cuprina larvae.
After 2 days, the kill in % is ined. 100% means that all of the larvae have been killed; 0%
means that none of the larvae have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 27,
28, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 57, 61, 62, 63, 97, 188, 190, 191, 192, 195, 275,
276, 282, 283, 285,288
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
95% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 36
—174—
Musca ica test gMUSCDO!
Solvent: yl sulphoxide
To prepare an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 10 mg of active ient are mixed with
0.5 ml of dimethyl xide and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired
concentration.
Vessels containing with the desired
a sponge treated the active ingredient ation of
concentration are populated with adult Musca domestica.
After 2 days, the kill in % is determined. 100% means that all of the flies have been killed; 0%
means that none of the flies have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 3, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 27, 37, 38,
42, 49, 50, 52, 54, 57, 61, 63, 97, 188, 190, 192, 195, 275, 276, 288
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy
90% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 191, 282, 283, 285
In this test, for example, the following nds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy
80% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 62
Aulacophora lis spray test (AUACFE)
Solvent: 3 parts by weight of ylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier—containing water to the desired concentration. If required, ammonium salts or ammonium
salts and penetrants are additionally added in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
active
Young cucumber plants is sativus) at the cotyledonous leaf stage are sprayed with an
ingredient formulation of the desired concentration. After drying, the treated plant material is
introduced into test vessels and each is infected with 5 L2 larvae of the cucurbit leaf beetle
(Aulacophorafemoralis).
After 6 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100% means that all of the beetle larvae have been
killed; 0% means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
2012/053752
-175—
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 6, 7
Myzus persicae spray test gMYZUPE — OP/carb-resistantz
Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
To produce an riate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier—containing water to the d concentration. If required, ammonium salts or ammonium
salts and penetrants are onally added in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Aubergine plants (Solanum melongena) at the 2-leaf stage, which have been infested with a mixed
tion of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), are d with an active ingredient
formulation of the d tration.
After 6 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100% means that all of the aphids have been ;
0% means that none of the aphids have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
98% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 7
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 6
Spodoptera litura test (PRODLI)
Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
The base of a PET vessel (diameter 7.5 cm, depth 4 cm) is covered with 2.3 g of a pulverulent
synthetic feed mixture. Then 5 ml of the active ingredient formulation are added and mixed at the
same time with the synthetic feed. After gelation, 5 L3 larvae of the cotton leafworm (Spodoptera
litura) are placed into each vessel.
-l76—
After 6 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100% means that all of the larvae have been killed;
0% means that none of the larvae have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 6, 7
Common spider mite test R)
Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration. If required, ammonium salts or ammonium
salts and penetrants are onally added in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Discs of bean leaves (Phaseolus vulgaris) infested by all stages of the red spider mite nychus
urticae) are sprayed with an active ingredient formulation of the desired concentration.
After 6 days, the y in % is determined. 100% means that all of the spider mites have been
killed; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following nds of the ation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 ppm: 6, 7
Thrips palmi spray test gTHRIPLz
Solvent: 3 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 1 part by weight of yethylene alkylphenyl ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the d concentration. If required, ammonium salts or ammonium
salts and penetrants are additionally added in a concentration of 1000 ppm.
Young cucumber plants (Cucumis s) are sprayed with an active ingredient formulation of the
desired concentration. After drying, filter paper discs with about 100 thrips eggs (Thrips palmi) are
placed onto the treated plants and, to give 100% air humidity, covered with housings.
-177—
After 6 days, the efficacy in % feeding damage is ined. 100% means that there is no feeding
damage; 0% means that there is no difference from the untreated l.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
98% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 7
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 20 ppm: 6
Myzus test gMYZUPE spray treatment!
Solvent: 78 parts by weight of acetone
1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated s of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Leaf discs of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) infested by all stages of the green peach aphid
(Myzus ae) are d with an active ingredient formulation of the desired concentration.
After 6 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100 % means that all of the aphids have been ;
0 % means that none of the aphids have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 289, 290, 312
In this test, for e, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 5, 37, 38, 281, 301, 313
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 38, 54, 97, 281, 300, 312
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation es show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 7, 12, 40, 183, 191, 192, 193, 209, 276, 291, 295, 303, 311,
3 14, 3 15, 316
In this test, for example, the ing compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
80% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 101, 282
2012/053752
-l78-
Phaedon test HAECO s ra treatment
Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifier: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Leaf discs of e cabbage ica pekinensis) are sprayed with an active ingredient
formulation of the desired concentration and, after drying, populated with larvae of the mustard beetle
(Phaedon ariae).
After 7 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100 % means that all of the beetle larvae have been
killed; 0 % means that none of the beetle larvae have been killed.
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 1, 4, 5, 13, 14, 37, 38, 97, 274, 281, 300, 301, 303, 312,
3 13, 317
In this test, for example, the ing compounds of the Preparation Examples show an y of
83% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 309
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 15,16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
54, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 91, 101, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196,
209, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 282, 283, 284,
285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307,
308, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 318, 319, 320, 322, 325, 326
S odo tera fru'i erda test SPODFRs ra treatment
Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulsifler: 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce an appropriate active ient ation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
—179—
Leaf discs of maize (Zea mays) are sprayed with an active ingredient formulation of the desired
concentration and, after drying, populated with caterpillars of the armyworm (Spodoptera
flugiperda).
After 7 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100 % means that all of the illars have been
killed; 0 % means that none of the caterpillars have been .
In this test, for e, the following nds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 500g/ha: 1, 4, 5, 13, 14, 37, 38, 97, 274, 281, 300, 301, 303, 309,
312, 313, 317
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 31, 36,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 91, 101,
183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 209, 262, 263, 267, 268, 272, 273, 275, 276,
277, 278, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 302,
304, 305, 307, 308, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 319, 320, 322
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
83% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 34, 306
-180—
Tetran chus test OP-resistant TETRURs ra treatment
Solvent: 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
1.5 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator : 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
To produce an appropriate active ingredient formulation, 1 part by weight of active ingredient is
mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with
fier-containing water to the desired concentration.
Discs of bean leaves (Phaseolus vulgaris) infested by all stages of the red spider mite (Tetranychus
urticae) are d with an active ingredient formulation of the desired concentration.
After 6 days, the efficacy in % is determined. 100% means that all of the spider mites have been
; 0% means that none of the spider mites have been killed.
In this test, for e, the following compounds of the Preparation es show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 2, 3, 4, 5, 14, 28, 37, 38, 97, 274, 281, 294, 300, 303, 304,
In this test, for example, the following nds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 500 g/ha: 301, 313
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the ation Examples show an efficacy of
80% at an ation rate of 500 g/ha: 13
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
100% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 7, 12, 16, 32, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 209,
263, 268, 272, 273, 275, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296,
297, 298, 302, 305, 310, 311, 315, 316, 320
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
90% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 9, 18, 47, 62, 276, 277, 278, 308, 314
In this test, for example, the following compounds of the Preparation Examples show an efficacy of
80% at an application rate of 100 g/ha: 6, 20, 22, 101
Claims (1)
1. Compounds of the general formula (I), and the diastereomers, enantiomers, E/Z s, N- oxides and salts thereof, (R )n x o N / A‘Y R2 I)?3 R N R4/ 6 (R )m where is halogen, nitro, cyano, optionally mono- or poly-halogen-substituted C1-C6-alkyl, C1- C6-alkoxy, C1-C6-a1ky1thio, alkylsulphinyl or C1—C6-alkylsulphonyl, is 1,2, 3,4or5, 10 is -OCF20-, ZO- or -O(CF2)ZO-, and is bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms, in which case n is 1, is hydrogen, or optionally singly or multiply, identically or ently substituted C1- C4-a1kyl, where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen and C1—C4-alky1, 15 is hydrogen, ally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1-C4- alkyl, C1—C4-alkylcarbony1, or C1—C4—alkoxycarbonyl, where the substituents are each independently selected from cyano, halogen, C1-C4- alkyl and C1—C4-alkoxy, is optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted C1—C6-alkyl, C2- 20 enyl, C3—C6-alkynyl, C3—C5—cycloalkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl—C1-C4—alkyl or l- C4-alkyl, where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1—C4—a1kyl and C1-C4-a1koxy, C1-C4—a1koxycarbonyl and from optionally singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted aryloxy and aryl-C1-C3-alkoxy, 25 where the substituents are each independently selected from halogen, cyano, C1—C4—alkyl, C1- C4-alkoxy, —182- G is C(RS) or N, R5 is en, halogen or cyano, R6 is halogen, nitro, cyano, or optionally mono- or poly-halogen-substituted C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-alkoxy, m is 0, 1, 2, 3, X is C1-C6-haloalkyl which may optionally additionally be mono- to trisubstituted, where the substituents are each independently selected from hydroxyl, cyano and C1-C4- alkoxy, A is a bivalent chemical moiety which is selected from the -C(R“)(R12)NR13C(=O)— and - 10 R13- moieties, where the first (left-hand) connection site in each case connects to the ring and the second (right-hand) connection site in each case connects to Y, and where R” and R12 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R13 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1—C4-alkylcarbonyl, C1—C4— 15 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-C4-alkenyl, Y is optionally singly or multiply identically or differently substituted C1—C6—alkyl, C2-C6- alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl, C3—C6—cycloalkyl, aryl, aryl-Cl-C4-alkyl, hetaryl or hetaryl-Cl- where the substituents are selected from n, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, aminothiocarbonyl, 20 aminocarbonyl, C1—C4-alkylaminocarbonyl, di-(C1—C4-alkyl)-aminocarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, C1—C4-alkyl-C3—C4- cycloalkyl, C2—C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C1—C5-alkoxycarbonyl, C1—C6- alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxyimino-C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C6-alkylthio, C1-C6-alkylsulphinyl and C1- C6-alky1sulphonyl, 25 where n is 2, 3, 4 or 5 when at least one RI substituent is trifluoromethyl, and at the same time
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161450817P | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | |
US61/450,817 | 2011-03-09 | ||
EP11157401 | 2011-03-09 | ||
EP11157401.8 | 2011-03-09 | ||
PCT/EP2012/053752 WO2012119984A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-03-05 | Indolecarboxamides and benzimidazolecarboxamides as insecticides and acaricides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ615219A NZ615219A (en) | 2014-08-29 |
NZ615219B2 true NZ615219B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
Family
ID=
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