NZ600009B - Privacy Latch - Google Patents

Abstract

600009 Disclosed is a lock, door fitting or privacy latch for a sliding door The lock comprises a drive member supported by a latch body, the drive member being adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle. A link imparts movement between the drive member and a hook, the link comprises a first end having a shoulder cooperating with a cam on the drive member and a second end cooperating with the hook. The hook movement is guided by a guide member on the latch body. The guide member is configured such that the hook movement is between, a first position in which the hook extends from the latch body and engages the strike plate, a second position in which the hook is disengaged from the strike plate, and a third position in which the hook is at least partially retracted within the latch body. a first end having a shoulder cooperating with a cam on the drive member and a second end cooperating with the hook. The hook movement is guided by a guide member on the latch body. The guide member is configured such that the hook movement is between, a first position in which the hook extends from the latch body and engages the strike plate, a second position in which the hook is disengaged from the strike plate, and a third position in which the hook is at least partially retracted within the latch body.

Description

PRIVACY LATCH FIELD OF INVENTION The present invention relates to the field of door fittings, particularly door fittings comprising a privacy latch for a sliding door.

In one particular aspect the present invention is suitable for use for securing interior or exterior doors, preferably doors for bathrooms, change rooms, shower or toilet cubicles to give users the option of privacy.

It will be convenient to hereinafter describe the invention in relation to specific types of doors, however it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to that use only and can be used in a wide range of applications.

BACKGROUND ART It is to be appreciated that any discussion of documents, devices, acts or knowledge in this specification is included to explain the context of the present invention.

Further, the discussion throughout this specification comes about due to the realisation of the inventor and/or the identification of certain related art problems by the inventor.

Moreover, any discussion of material such as documents, devices, acts or knowledge in this specification is included to explain the context of the invention in terms of the inventor’s knowledge and experience and, accordingly, any such discussion should not be taken as an admission that any of the material forms part of the prior art base or the common general knowledge in the relevant art in Australia, or elsewhere, on or before the priority date of the disclosure and claims herein.

Doors normally require a latch mechanism so that they can be secured in the closed position. Interior doors tend to have a simple latch, the main body of which is located adjacent the closing edge of the door. The latch can be manually operated by a handle, such as a lever or knob that turns, moving an internal latch mechanism. As the handle is moved, a latch hook engages/disengages with a plate that is attached to the door jamb or door frame, thus securing/releasing the door.

Sliding door locks often do not include protruding handles such as levers or knobs, for aesthetic or practical reasons. In particular, protruding handles are not suitable for use with cavity sliding doors, that is, door panels which are typically hidden from view by sliding them into a wall cavity. Protruding handles would stop the door from being entirely slid into the cavity, or particularly large wall cavities would be required.

Protruding door handles are therefore often replaced by a pair of recessed cups mounted on either side of the door panel, one of the cups housing an actuation lever and the other typically including an emergency release device. The lever is manually rotated to extend or retract a bolt from the face plate. A strike plate is mounted on the door frame opposite the closing edge of the door and includes an opening complimentary to the bolt. When the door is closed, the bolt can be extended from the latch body, which in turn causes the hook to extend from the bolt and engage the strike plate to retain the door in the closed position. To open the door, the hook disengages from the strike plate and retracts into the bolt, and the bolt in turn retracts into the latch body.

Sliding door locks generally include a lock bolt of generally rectangular cross section with a longitudinal axis parallel to the side edges of the door and a transverse axis normal to the bottom and top edges of the door.

For example Australian patent 782549 (Gainsborough Hardware Industries Ltd), US 5,452,928, 5,529,351 and 5,816,629 disclose cavity sliding door locks in which the hook extends from and retracts into, the bolt.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a smooth operating lock having reduced parts.

A further object of the present invention is to alleviate at least one disadvantage associated with the related art.

It is an object of the embodiments described herein to overcome or alleviate at least one of the above noted drawbacks of related art systems or to at least provide a useful alternative to related art systems.

In a first aspect of embodiments described herein there is provided a lock for a sliding door, the lock comprising: - a drive member supported by a latch body, the drive member being adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle; - a link for imparting movement between the drive member and a hook, wherein the hook movement is in association with a guide on the latch body.

Typically, the hook moves between a position in which it is at least partially extended from the latch body and a position in which it is at least partially retracted within the latch body.

In a particularly preferred embodiment the guide is configured such that the hook movement is between, - a first position (locked position) in which the hook extends from the latch body and engages the strike plate, - a second position in which the hook is disengaged from the strike plate, and - a third position (unlocked position) in which the hook is at least partially retracted, preferably fully retracted within the latch body.

For example, the guide may have a first part associated with horizontal movement and a second part associated with vertical movement of the hook.

Alternatively, the guide may have a first part associated with vertical movement and a second part associated with horizontal movement of the hook.

The guide may be of any convenient configuration. For example, the guide may comprise a slot in the latch body, the slot adapted to slidably receive one or more suitably shaped protrusion(s) on the hook. Alternatively, the guide may comprise a slot in the hook which slides along one or more suitably shaped protrusion(s) on the latch body.

In another aspect of embodiments described herein there is provided a lock for a sliding door, the lock comprising: - a drive member supported by a latch body, the drive member being adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle; - a link for imparting movement between the drive member and a hook, the link having a first end cooperating with a cam on the drive member and a second end cooperating with the hook, wherein the hook movement is in association with a guide on the latch body.

In another aspect of embodiments described herein there is provided a lock for a sliding door, the lock comprising: - a drive member supported by a latch body, the drive member being adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle; - a hook having a first end adapted to engage and disengage from a strike plate in a door frame and a second end received by one or more guides in the latch body, - a link for imparting movement between the drive member and a hook, the link having a first end cooperating with a cam on the drive member and a second end cooperating with the hook, wherein in use, an over centre means urges the hook between a locked position engaging the strike plate and an unlocked position.

It will be readily apparent to the person skilled in the art that the latch of the present invention is suitable for use with a closure panel of any convenient material such as timber, glass, metal and the like or combinations of materials.

The latch body is typically of rectangular cross section, having parallel top and bottom surfaces, and parallel first and second sides.

Other aspects and preferred forms are disclosed in the specification and/or defined in the appended claims, forming a part of the description of the invention.

In essence, embodiments of the present invention stem from the realization that smooth movement of a latch hook between a locked and unlocked condition can be obtained by use of a guide. Furthermore embodiments of the present invention stem from the realisation that shorter travel of the handle can still successfully lock and unlock the latch, an action that can be made easier with spring assistance.

Advantages provided by the present invention comprise the following: - Reduction in the number of moving parts, and therefore the inventory of parts required to provide a smooth operating latch; and - Use of an adjustable striker allow better alignment of the latch to a door frame.

Further scope of applicability of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the disclosure herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further disclosure, objects, advantages and aspects of preferred and other embodiments of the present application may be better understood by those skilled in the relevant art by reference to the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the disclosure herein, and in which: Figure 1 illustrates a latch body and component parts in rear view (Fig 1a), side plan view (Fig 1b), front view (Fig 1c), perspective view (Fig 1d) and exploded plan view (Fig 1e); Figure 2 illustrates the latch body of Figure 1 in combination with a manual means for opening and closing the latch and a strike plate for engagement with the hook in front view (Fig 2a), perspective view (Fig 2b) and exploded plan view (Fig 2c); Figure 3 illustrates the latch body and manual opening and closing means of Figure 2 in left side view (Fig 3a), top view (Fig 3b), right side view (Fig 3c) and cross-sectional view in the direction C-C (Fig 3d); and Figure 4 illustrates the latch body and manual opening and closing means of Figures 2 and 3 residing within a latch casing in cross-sectional plan view (Fig 4a), end on view at C-C (Fig 4b), front view (Fig 4c) and top view (Fig 4d).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION List of parts: 1 latch mechanism latch body 7 drive member 8 cam spindle 12 link hook 17 guide 19 face plate 21 over centre spring 23 recessed cups lever 26 strike plate 27 bolt head 28 strike plate assembly 29 spring (for spring loaded tongue 31) 31 tongue 33 recessed plate latch casing Figure 1 depicts a latch mechanism (1) latch body (5) supporting a drive member (7) having a cam (8) adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle (10).

The latch body (5) is generally of rectangular cross section, having a parallel top and bottom surface (5a,5b) and parallel side surfaces (5c,5d). A link (12) imparts movement between the drive member (7) and a hook (15). In this embodiment the link (12) has a first end cooperating with a cam (8) integral with the drive member (7) and a second end cooperating with the hook (15).

The hook movement follows the guide slot (17) on the latch body (5). The hook (15) is shown projecting beyond the face plate (19) in Figures 1b to 1e. In this view an over centre spring (21) urges the hook (15) into a locked position engaging a strike plate (not shown). An over centre spring (21) can urge the hook (15) between a locked position in which it engaging the strike plate, and an unlocked position wherein it is disengaged from the strike plate.

Fig 1f clearly shows the configuration of the guide slot (17) which receives protrusions in the form of bosses projecting from the hook (15). In this embodiment, the guide includes a first part (17a) associated with vertical movement of the hook and a second part (17b) associated with horizontal movement of the hook (15). However it will be readily apparent to the person skilled in the art that other configurations of the guide would be suitable for use with the latch of the present invention.

In the configuration shown in Figure 1, the guide facilitates the hook (15) to move between, - a first position in which the hook (15) extends from the latch body (5) and engages the strike plate assembly (28) to lock the latch, - a second position in which the hook (15) is disengaged from the strike plate assembly, and - a third position in which the hook (15) is at least partially retracted, and may be fully retracted within the latch body (5).

Figure 2 illustrates the latch body of Figure 1 in combination with a pair of recessed cups (23a, 23b) for location on either side of a door panel (not shown).

Recessed cups (23a, 23b) are convenient for doors such as sliding doors that slide into a wall space. The recessed cup (23a) on the ‘inside’ of the door panel includes a lever (25) for manual rotation of the spindle (10) to open and close the latch in normal operation. The recessed cup (23b) on the ‘outside’ of the door includes a bolt head (27) which can be operated by a tool (such as a screw driver) in the event of an emergency, to rotate the spindle (10) and lock or unlock the latch. In the closed or locked position the hook (15) engages the strike plate (26) of the strike plate assembly (28). The strike plate assembly (28) comprises the strike plate (26), spring loaded tongue (31) and recessed plate (33). More particularly, the hook (15) engages a spring loaded (29) tongue (31) of the strike plate (26) which holds the hook (15) secure and stops rattling.

The tongue (31) is housed within a recessed plate (33) which in use would be located in a door frame.

Figure 3 illustrates the latch body and manual opening and closing means of Figure 2 in various views. The lever (23a) can be manually rotated to extend or retract the hook (15) through a recess in the face plate (19) at the end of the latch body (5). In use a strike plate assembly (28) is mounted on the door frame opposite the closing edge of the door and includes a strike plate (26) having an opening into which the hook (15) can extend. When the door is closed, the hook (15) can be extended from the latch body (5), to engage the strike plate assembly (28) and retain the door in the closed position. To open the door, the hook (15) is disengaged from the strike plate assembly (28) and retracted into latch body (5).

Figure 4 illustrates the latch body and manual opening and closing means of Figures 2 and 3 residing within a latch casing (35) in various views. For aesthetic reasons and to keep the latch secure, the latch mechanism (1) and strike plate assembly (28) are located within the two parts of a latch casing (35a,35b).

While this invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modification(s).

This application is intended to cover any variations uses or adaptations of the invention following in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains and as may be applied to the essential features hereinbefore set forth.

As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit of the essential characteristics of the invention, it should be understood that the above described embodiments are not to limit the present invention unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative only and not restrictive.

Various modifications and equivalent arrangements are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention and appended claims. Therefore, the specific embodiments are to be understood to be illustrative of the many ways in which the principles of the present invention may be practiced. In the following claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover structures as performing the defined function and not only structural equivalents, but also equivalent structures.

“Comprises/comprising” and “includes/including” when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof. Thus, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words ‘comprise’, ‘comprising’, ‘includes’, ‘including’ and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.

Claims (5)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. A lock for a sliding door, the lock comprising: - a drive member supported by a latch body, the drive member being adapted for movement in response to rotation of a spindle; - a link for imparting movement between the drive member and a hook, the link comprising a first end having a shoulder cooperating with a cam on the drive member and a second end cooperating with the hook; wherein the hook movement is guided by a guide member on the latch body.

2. A lock for a sliding door according to claim 1 wherein the guide member is configured such that the hook movement is between, - a first position in which the hook extends from the latch body and engages the strike plate, - a second position in which the hook is disengaged from the strike plate, and - a third position in which the hook is at least partially retracted within the latch body.

3. A lock for a sliding door according to any one of claims 1 or 2 wherein, the hook has a first end adapted to engage and disengage from a strike plate in a door frame and a second end received by one or more guide members in the latch body.

4. A lock for a sliding door according to claim 3 wherein in use, an over centre means urges the hook between the first position engaging the strike plate and the second position.

5. A lock as claimed in claim 1 and substantially as herein disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings.