NZ564041A

NZ564041A - Modular furniture assembly

Info

Publication number: NZ564041A
Application number: NZ564041A
Authority: NZ
Inventors: Verdi White Iii; Shawn D Nelson; Daniel Nappi; David Underwood; Matt Rich
Original assignee: Sac Acquisition Llc
Priority date: 2005-06-10
Filing date: 2006-06-09
Publication date: 2011-04-29

Abstract

A modular furniture assembly 10 comprises a base 12 with a length x and a width y, and a transverse member 14 with a length x' and a width z, where the length x of the base 12 is substantially equal to the length x' of the transverse member 14. The length x of the base 12 is also substantially equal to the sum of the width y of the base 12 and the width z of the transverse member 14. The base 12 and transverse member 14 are configured such that the base 12 can be positioned adjacent to the transverse member 14 in a variety of ways such that different types, sizes and configurations of furniture assemblies can be formed. The assembly has the advantage of easy assembly, disassembly, rearrangement, moving and cleaning.

Description

<div class="application article clearfix" id="description"> _ Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Related Application This application is a continuation-in-part of United States Patent Application 5 Serial No. 11/149,913, filed June 10, 2005, entitled MODULAR FURNITURE ASSEMBLY, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference. 2. The Field of the Invention The invention relates to the field of furniture. Particularly, the invention relates to a modular furniture assembly. 10 3. The Relevant Technology A variety of shapes and sizes of furniture have been developed over the years to provide comfort and decoration. Consumers appreciate furniture that can serve multiple purposes and withstand the wear of everyday use without requiring much attention. Thus, what is desirable is furniture that is versatile, durable and relatively maintenance 15 free. Once purchased, consumers expect furniture that is already assembled or can be easily assembled. Once assembled, however, most furniture cannot be easily disassembled. Most furniture is assembled using nails, staples, epoxy or some other type of fastener. Further, various types of furniture have upholstery covering the fastener thus 20 making it difficult to disassemble the furniture. This presents a challenge for consumers, especially when the furniture needs to be transported from one location to another. Additionally, once assembled, consumers appreciate furniture which can be readily cleaned. Most upholstery is secured to the furniture through the use of nails and/or staples, thus making it difficult to remove and clean when soiled or stained. 25 One aspect that makes furniture cost-prohibitive is shipping and packaging. For example, a large piece of furniture requires a large amount of space during shipping. The non-solid shape of most furniture makes it difficult to maximize the space utilized when packaging and shipping furniture. This adds increased costs of shipping due to the amount of space the furniture requires, regardless if the furniture fills all or most of the 30 required space. Another aspect that makes furniture cost-prohibitive is the difficulty in stacking furniture. When large pieces of furniture are stacked, damage frequently occurs to the Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 2 (followed by page 2a) furniture on the bottom of the stack. This damage may result from the shape and non-solid nature of the packaged furniture. Even when furniture is disassembled and boxed in order to facilitate stacking, often there is still much wasted space. The wasted space not only increases the cost of shipping, but also provides for a less stable base for which to stack other pieces of furniture. For those consumers who cannot afford many pieces of furniture, it is also desirable to have furniture which can provide multiple functions. For example, a futon bed serves the function of both a bed and a couch. However, futon beds are bulky, and thus subject to the cost factors described above. In addition, futon mattresses are often thin and uncomfortable both as a couch and as a bed. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a modular furniture assembly that can be assembled, disassembled, rearranged, moved and cleaned in a quick and efficient manner with minimal effort. In an exemplary embodiment, the modular furniture assembly comprises a base, at least one transverse member and a coupler configured to facilitate the detachable coupling of the transverse member to the base so as to form a furniture assembly. In broad terms in one aspect the invention comprises a modular furniture assembly comprising a base configured such that the base has a length (x) and a width (y); a transverse member having a length (x1) and a width (z); wherein the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the length (x1) of the transverse member, and the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base and the width (z) of the transverse member, and wherein the base and transverse member are configured such that the base can be positioned adjacent the transverse member in a variety of ways such that different types, sizes and configurations of furniture assemblies can be formed. In one exemplary embodiment, the base serves as a support surface on which a user can sit, and the transverse member acts as a resting surface for a user's back or arm. The coupler is configured to allow a user to quickly couple or decouple the transverse member and the base with minimal effort without the use of a tool. The ease of coupling a transverse member to the base enables a consumer to easily form many configurations of furniture assemblies. Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 2a (followed by page 3) The base is configured such that it can be positioned adjacent the transverse member in a variety of ways and detachably coupled thereto so as to provide a variety of configurations of modular furniture assemblies. As such, many bases and transverse members can be utilized to form a variety of different furniture assemblies. For instance, 5 one embodiment utilizes one base and one transverse member coupled together to form a chair. In another embodiment, three transverse members are coupled to one base to form an arm chair. Furthermore, the base(s) and transverse member(s) can be placed in a variety of different positions so as to form a variety of different chairs. 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 In one embodiment, the base and transverse member are sized and configured in a defined spatial relationship. For example, in such an embodiment, the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the length (x') of the transverse member, and the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base and the width (z) 5 of the transverse member. Thus, x is substantially equal to y + z. This relationship enables the convenient formation of a variety of different types, sizes and configurations of furniture assemblies. In use, one or more bases having a substantially similar configuration can be employed with one or more transverse members having a substantially similar 10 configuration. The standardized configuration of bases and transverse members enables a user to form a variety of different types and configurations of furniture assemblies. This also makes manufacturing convenient because a manufacturer can produce a series of bases that have a substantially similar configuration and a series of transverse members that have a substantially similar configuration, then arrange (or allow the end user to 15 arrange) the bases and transverse members into a variety of configurations to form different types of furniture. The user can purchase one or more bases having the same configuration and one or more transverse members having the same configuration, then combine them to form a number of different furniture assemblies. For example, a first base and a first transverse member can be employed to form a 20 chair having a back rest. Second and third transverse members having a substantially similar configuration as the first transverse member can be added to form an armchair. Optionally, a couch can be formed by adding: (i) a second base having a substantially similar configuration as the first base; and (ii) second, third and fourth transverse members having a substantially similar configuration as the first transverse member. An 25 endless variety of furniture assemblies can be formed by utilizing bases and transverse members having standardized, substantially similar configurations, respectively. The spatial relationship further enables the manufacturer to proportionately size the bases and transverse members to form furniture assemblies for different sizes of individuals. For example, the bases and transverse members can be proportionately sized 30 to form furniture assemblies for children. Likewise, the bases and transverse members can be proportionately sized to form furniture assemblies for adults, or even oversized Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 adults. As such, the bases(s) and transverse members(s) of the present invention can be utilized to form a variety of sizes of furniture. The configuration of the base and transverse member of the present invention provides many benefits to both the consumer and retailer. For example, the present 5 invention enables the consumer to have a piece of furniture in a remote location where previously other pieces of furniture could not be moved due to their bulkiness and/or size. The present invention is easily disassembled, thus enabling a consumer to locate the base(s) and/or transverse member(s) in an otherwise inaccessible location and then assemble them to form a furniture assembly. Furthermore, the present invention enables 10 a manufacturer and/or retailer to stock two pieces of furniture, i.e. a base and a transverse member. This is advantageous for shipping and storing. For instance, the manufacturer and/or retailer is only required to store two primary pieces and is able to stack the bases or transverse members having the same respective configuration on top of each other when loading and unloading from freight. Likewise, the bases and transverse members 15 can be stacked in an orderly fashion in storage. In addition, the transverse member and the base include removable outer liners. The removable outer liners allow a consumer to easily launder the furniture assembly. Further, utilizing a removable outer liner allows a consumer to interchange liners of different shades and styles to create a unique and customized furniture assembly. Thus, 20 the furniture assembly of the present invention is versatile, modular, interchangeable and convenient. These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter. 25 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To further clarify the above and other advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are 30 therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which: Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a modular furniture assembly having a base coupled to a transverse member to form a chair; Figure 2 is an exploded cutaway view illustrating the base; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the traverse member; Figure 4a is a perspective view of the coupler and the foot couplers; Figure 5a is a perspective view illustrating how the modular furniture assembly is assembled; Figure 5b is a perspective view illustrating the positioning of the coupler in relation to the transverse member and the base; Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view of the assembled modular furniture assembly; Figure 6a illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of an ottoman; Figure 6b illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a bench; Figure 6c illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of an arm Figure 6d illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a chaise; Figure 6e illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a love Figure 6f illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a deep Figure 6g illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a sectional; Figure 6h illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a twister; Figure 6i illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a playpen; Figure 6j illustrates a modular furniture assembly in the configuration of a bed; Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an alternative embodiment of the base; Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of the base and coupler; Figure 9 is a schematic top view illustrating the position of the feet with respect to the base and the transverse member; chair; seat; sofa; WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 6 Figure 10 is a top view of foot couplers; Figure 11 is a schematic top view of a modular furniture assembly illustrating the use of foot couplers in relation to the base and the transverse members; Figure 12 is a perspective view illustrating the relationship of the grooves of the 5 base with respect to the aperture of the transverse member; and Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled modular furniture assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention relates to a modular furniture assembly that can be assembled, disassembled, rearranged, moved and cleaned in a quick and efficient manner with 10 minimal effort. The invention further relates to a modular furniture assembly that has a spatial relationship that enables a user to form a number of different furniture assemblies. In an exemplary embodiment, the modular furniture assembly comprises a base, at least one transverse member and a coupler configured to detachably couple the transverse member to the base so as to form a chair. The configuration of the base and transverse 15 member enable a user to form a number of different furniture assemblies. The base serves as a support surface on which a user can sit, and the transverse member acts as a resting surface for a user's back or arm. The base is configured such that transverse member can be positioned adjacent the base in a variety of positions and detachably coupled thereto to form different types of furniture assemblies. The coupler is 20 configured to allow a user to quickly couple or decouple the transverse member and the base with minimal effort without the use of a tool. The ease of coupling a transverse member to the base provides for the capability of easily forming many configurations of furniture assemblies. Many bases and transverse members can be utilized to form a variety of differing furniture assemblies. In addition, the base and transverse member can 25 be proportionately sized to accommodate different sizes of individuals. As such, a variety of types, sizes and configurations of furniture can be made in a quick and convenient fashion by utilizing the present invention. Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a modular furniture assembly 10. In the illustrated embodiment, modular furniture assembly 10 comprises a base 12 and a 30 transverse member 14 detachably coupled to base 12 by a coupler 15 (Figure 4). Base 12 and transverse member 14 are adapted to be detachably coupled to each other in a variety of ways and configurations so as to form a variety of unique and custom furniture Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 assemblies. Further, base 12 and transverse member 14 are sized and configured according to a defined spatial relationship. The defined spatial relationship, as described more fully hereinafter, between base 12 and transverse member 14 enables: (i) the convenient formation of a variety of different types of furniture assemblies; (ii) the 5 convenient formation of a variety of different configurations of furniture assemblies; and (iii) a manufacturer to proportionately size the bases and transverse members for different sizes of individuals, such as for children or for adults. Base 12 is configured to provide a comfortable sitting surface for a consumer. Base 12 is also configured to be easily disassembled for rearranging, moving, storing 10 and/or shipping. In this embodiment, base 12 comprises a frame assembly 16, a cushion 18 and a plurality of feet 20a-d mounted on frame assembly 16. Frame assembly 16 is configured to support the weight of a consumer while the consumer is sitting on base 12. Cushion 18 is configured to be mounted on frame assembly 16 so as to provide a useful and comfortable sitting area for a consumer. Cushion 18 can be easily mounted on or 15 removed from frame assembly 16. Feet 20a-d are coupled to the underside of frame assembly 16. Feet 20a-d can be coupled to frame assembly 16 in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, feet 20a-d are coupled by screws. In this embodiment, feet 20a-d can be easily coupled to and/or removed from frame assembly 16 so as to facilitate ease in packaging, shipping, storing, 20 moving and/or replacing feet 20a-d. However, feet 20a-d can be coupled to frame assembly 16 in a more permanent fashion, such as with a nail, an epoxy or glue, or any combination thereof. Feet 20a-d facilitate the coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12 when used in connection with a foot coupler, such as foot coupler 34 and/or 34a. Feet 20a-d are further configured to support the weight of a consumer and to elevate base 12 25 above the floor. When feet 20a-d are coupled to frame assembly 16 by screws, the removability of feet 20a-d in conjunction with the removability of cushion 18 enables base 12 to be easily disassembled for rearranging, moving, storing and/or shipping. Base 12 includes a plurality of abutting surfaces 26a-d that are configured to be positionable adjacent to and abut with an abutting surface 28 of transverse member 14. 30 As will be discussed more fully herein, base 12 is configured such that transverse member 14 can be positioned adjacent any abutting surface 26a-d to form a variety of different furniture assemblies. WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 8 In the illustrated embodiment, base 12 and transverse member 14 have a defined spatial relationship. The spatial relationship between base 12 and transverse member 14 enable the formation of a variety of different types, sizes and configurations of furniture assemblies. In this embodiment, base has a length (x) and a width (y), wherein the length 5 (x) of base 12 is greater than the width (y) of base 12, and transverse member 14 has a length (x') and a width (z), wherein the length (x') of transverse member 14 is greater than the width (z) of transverse member 14. In this embodiment, base 12 and transverse member 14 are configured such that the length (x) of base 12 is substantially equal to the length (x') of transverse member 14 and the length (x) of base 12 is substantially equal to 10 the sum of the width (y) of base 12 and the width (z) of transverse member 14. As such, (x) is substantially equal to (y) + (z). This relationship of the length (x) of base 12 being substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of base 12 and width (z) of transverse member 14 is the defined spatial relationship between base 12 and transverse member 14. Furthermore, the height (h') of transverse member 14 is substantially greater than the 15 height (h) of base 12, such that transverse member 14 can be conveniently employed as a backrest or armrest while base 12 is employed as a seat. This defined spatial relationship enables a user to conveniently form a variety of different types of furniture assemblies. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, a first base 12 and a first transverse member 14 are utilized to form a chair. Second and 20 third transverse members 14 having a substantially similar configuration as the first transverse member 14 can be added to form an arm chair having a first arm rest and a second arm rest, as illustrated in Figure 6c. , As used herein, the phrase substantially similar configuration can mean that the bases and/or transverse members are respectively sized and configured so as to be interchangeable. Optionally, a couch can be formed by 25 adding: (i) a second base 12 having a substantially similar configuration as the first base 12; and (ii) a second, third and fourth transverse member 14 having a substantially similar configuration as the first transverse member 14, as illustrated in Figure 6e and Figure 6f. This ability to add base(s) and/or transverse member(s) to form different types of furniture is how the defined spatial relationship enables a user to conveniently form a 30 variety of different types of furniture. As further shown in Figures 6e-f, the defined spatial relationship enables a user to conveniently form a variety of different configurations of furniture assemblies. For Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 example, the couches formed by utilizing two bases 12 and four transverse members 14 can be arranged so as to form a love seat, as illustrated by Figure 6e, or a deep sofa, as illustrated by Figure 6f. The love seat of Figure 6e and the deep sofa of Figure 6f employ the same bases 12 and the same transverse members 14, but are arranged differently. 5 Thus, the defined spatial relationship of the present invention enables a user to conveniently form a variety of different configurations of furniture assemblies. The defined spatial relationship also enables a manufacturer to manufacture different sizes of bases and transverse members so as to accommodate different sizes of individuals. For example, a manufacturer can manufacture a base and a transverse 10 member such that when the base and transverse member are detachably coupled together a furniture assembly is formed that is sized for a child, but may be too small for an adult to use comfortably. On the other hand, a manufacturer, utilizing the spatial relationship, can enlarge the size of the base(s) and transverse member(s) such that when the base(s) and transverse member(s) are coupled together a furniture assembly is formed that is 15 sized to accommodate an adult comfortably. As such, the spatial relationship between base 12 and transverse member 14 enables the formation of a variety of different sizes of furniture assemblies. With continued reference to Figure 1, transverse member 14 is configured to provide lateral support to a consumer when base 12 is coupled thereto. Transverse 20 member 14 can be positioned adjacent any abutting surface 26a-d of base 12 to form a variety of furniture assemblies. A plurality of feet 30a-b are coupled to the underside of traverse member 14. Feet 30a-b are configured to facilitate the coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. Feet 30a-b are further configured to support the weight of a consumer and to elevate transverse member 14 above a floor on which transverse 25 member 14 is positioned. Feet 30a-b can be coupled to transverse member 14 in a similar fashion as feet 20a-d are coupled to base 12. In one embodiment, feet 30a-b are each positioned such that each are offset from the front and back surfaces and respective adjacent side surfaces of transverse member 14 an equal distance, the "offset distance." For example, if the width (z) of transverse 30 member is ten inches, the offset distance is five inches. Thus, feet 30a-b are each positioned five inches from the front surface and five inches from the back surface of transverse member 14 (i.e., in the middle of the front and back surfaces), and are each Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 10 positioned five inches from respective adjacent side surfaces of transverse member 14. Similarly, feet 20a-d of base 12 are each positioned such that each are offset from respective adjacent abutting surfaces 26a-d the offset distance. As such, in one such embodiment: (i) foot 20a is offset from both abutting surface 26a and abutting surface 5 26b the offset distance; (ii) foot 20b is offset from both abutting surface 26b and abutting surface 26c the offset distance; (iii) foot 20c is offset from both abutting surface 26c and abutting surface 26d the offset distance; and (iv) foot 20d is offset from both abutting surface 26d and abutting surface 26a the offset distance. In the illustrated embodiment, modular furniture assembly 10 further includes 10 multiple foot couplers 34-35, which may be identical, for example. Foot couplers 34-35 are adapted to facilitate the coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. Foot couplers 34-35 are further adapted to provide support to base 12 and transverse member 14 when coupled thereto. Foot coupler 34 utilizes foot 20d of base 12 and foot 30a of transverse member 14 which is adjacent to foot 20d of base to facilitate coupling of transverse 15 member 14 to base 12. Likewise, foot coupler 35 utilizes foot 20c of base 12 and adjacent foot 30b of transverse member 14 to facilitate coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. In the illustrated embodiment, traverse member 14, frame assembly 16 and cushion 18 each include a selectively removable outer liner 32, 22, 24, respectively. 20 Removable outer liners 32, 22, 24 are configured to be easily removed and reattached so as to provide easy laundering thereof, as discussed more fully herein. Further, the selective removability of outer liners 32, 22, 24 allows a consumer to mix and match colors and designs to create a unique and custom furniture assembly. Figure 2 illustrates an exploded cutaway view of base 12. In the illustrated 25 embodiment, frame assembly 16 comprises a frame 36 and a cushion assembly 38 associated with frame 36. Frame 36 is configured and arranged so as to support the weight of a consumer utilizing modular furniture assembly 10. Frame 36 can comprise a plurality of structural members made from wood, metal, composite, plastic, or any other structural material or combination thereof. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary 30 skill in the art, the structural members that make up frame 36 and their orientation can be modified and/or rearranged to meet different specifications, such as size and/or weight requirements. WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 11 In the illustrated embodiment, frame assembly 16 further comprises a support member 58 that is mounted on frame 36. Support member 58 is positioned in a recess 44 of frame 36. For example, in one embodiment, support member 58 is mounted on four upstanding posts 59 and/or upstanding slats 61 positioned within recess 44. Support 5 member 58 comprises a sheet of material, such as wood or some other structural material, having a plurality of grooves 62a-f formed therein. Grooves 62a-f are positioned along the perimeter of support member 58 and are sized so as to allow a portion of coupler 15 to be received therein. Grooves 62a-f are positioned in support member 58 so as to provide a variety of coupling locations on base 12 for the coupling of transverse member 10 14 to base 12 and/or coupling of base 12 to another base 12. When support member 58 is positioned in recess 44 of frame 36, grooves 62a-f each form a portion of an aperture in frame assembly 16 (see Figure 5b). In the illustrated embodiment, two grooves 62a-b,d-e are positioned adjacent respective abutting surfaces 26a,c, and one groove 62c,f is positioned adjacent respective abutting 15 surfaces 26b,d. Two grooves 62a-b,d-e are respectively positioned adjacent respective abutting surfaces 26a,c in order to enable the positioning of transverse member 14 in two different locations adjacent each abutting surfaces 26a,c. The ability to position transverse member 14 in multiple locations adjacent base 12 enables the formation of different furniture configurations. As such, transverse member 14 can be positioned and 20 coupled to base 12 by coupler 15 in at least six different positions in relation to base 12. This can be accomplished, for example, by aligning an aperture 64 (Figure 3) of transverse member 14 with any of grooves 62a-f and placing a portion of coupler 15 in each of aperture 64 and the desired aperture of frame assembly 16. Thus, the configuration and positioning of grooves 62a-f in support member 58 25 facilitates different positioning of transverse member 14 with respect to base 12, such that a variety of shapes and configurations of modular furniture assemblies can be made. For example, aperture 64 of transverse member 14 can be aligned with any of grooves 62a-f. Once aligned, coupler 15 (Figure 4) can be used to connect base 12 to transverse member 14, as illustrated in Figure 5b. 30 Similarly, grooves 62c or 62f of a first base 12 can be aligned with either groove 62c or 62f of a second base 12 so as to couple two bases together, as illustrated in Figure 6b. The versatility of being able to couple multiple bases 12 and transverse members 14 WO 2006/135855 12 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 together enables the ability to make a variety of different and unique furniture assemblies. A first base 12 can be coupled to a second base 12 by aligning an aperture of the first base 12 with an aperture of the second base 12 and placing a portion of coupler 15 in the aperture of the first base 12 and the aperture of the second base 12. Figures 6a-6j 5 illustrate various examples of furniture assemblies that can be formed from bases 12 and transverse members 14 by employing coupler 15 to couple the bases 12 to the transverse members 14 and/or bases 12 as shown therein. Returning now to Figure 2, cushion assembly 38 comprises a plurality of cushioning members 40a-c that connect to the outer surface of frame 36 and an additional 10 cushioning member 40d that is mounted upon support member 58 when support member 58 is mounted within frame 36. Cushioning members 40a-c,d are configured to provide a cushioning surface for a consumer utilizing modular furniture assembly 10. Cushioning of frame 36 with cushioning assembly 38 provides for a more comfortable piece of furniture. 15 Cushioning members 40a-c each comprise a rectangular piece of foam adapted to be positioned on respective outside surfaces of frame 36 so as to cover the outside portions of frame 36. An additional rectangular piece of foam employed to cushion the frame surface adjacent abutment surface 26c is not shown in the illustration of Figure 2. Such cushioning members 40a-c (including the additional piece adjacent abutment 20 surface 26c) can comprise a variety of types of foam in order to accommodate the desired resilience and padding of frame assembly 16; such cushioning members 40a-c may comprise a single piece of foam or can comprise a combination of foam layers, such as a layer of memory foam positioned over a layer of polyurethane foam. In the illustrated embodiment, cushioning members 40a-c are covered by an inner liner 46. 25 In this embodiment, cushioning member 40d also comprises a piece of foam covered by a liner 42. Cushioning member 40d is configured to be positionable within recess 44 of frame 36 on top of support member 58. The foam piece of cushioning member 40d can comprise a single piece of polyurethane foam, or a combination of different types of foams. For example, cushioning member 40d can comprise a single 30 piece of polyurethane foam and a similarly shaped piece of memory foam positioned on top of the single piece of polyurethane foam to form the cushioning member 40d. WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 13 Cushioning member 40d is configured to facilitate a comfortable sitting surface for a consumer utilizing modular furniture assembly 10. Liner 42 and inner liner 46 are configured to cover and provide protection for cushioning members 40a-d of frame assembly 16. Liner 42 and inner liner 46 can 5 comprise a fabric material that is either water permeable or impermeable. An advantage of a water impermeable liner is that the liner will help protect frame 36 and cushioning members 40a-d in the event a liquid, such as a soda, is spilled on frame assembly 16. Frame assembly 16 also includes removable outer liner 22. Removable outer liner 22 is configured to be utilized with frame assembly 16 in order to provide additional 10 protection for frame 36 and cushioning members 40a-c, and for aesthetics. Removable outer liner 22 is mounted on inner liner 46 so as to cover exposed portions of inner liner 46 when cushion 24 is mounted thereon. In the illustrated embodiment, outer liner 22 is detachably coupled to frame assembly 16 through the means of a removable securing mechanism 48, such as a hook 15 and pile mechanism, e.g. VELCRO. In this manner, outer liner 22 can be selectively removed and laundered in the event that outer liner 22 becomes soiled and/or stained. The removable securing mechanism 48, e.g. VELCRO, also facilitates a consumer to easily, quickly and efficiently reattach outer liner 22 to inner liner 46 of frame assembly 16. In addition, the selective removability of outer liner 22 also facilitates a consumer 20 being able to mix and match various styles, design and configurations of outer liners of modular furniture assembly 10 to create a customized and unique modular furniture assembly according to their desires and taste. As indicated previously, base 10 includes a plurality of abutting surfaces 26a-d. In the illustrated embodiment, abutting surfaces 26a-d are a respective, substantially flat 25 surface configured to be positioned adjacent and abut the substantially flat abutting surface 28 of transverse member 14. Abutting surface 28 of transverse member 14 is configured to correspond with at least one of abutting surface 26a-d of base 12 when base 12 is placed in an abutting relationship with transverse member 14. In this manner, coupler 15 can be utilized to couple transverse member 14 to base 12. 30 Cushion 18 is configured to be positioned and mounted on frame assembly 16 so as to form base 12. Cushion 18 is sized such that the perimeter of cushion 18 is substantially equal to the perimeter of frame assembly 16. In the illustrated embodiment, WO 2006/135855 14 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 cushion 18 comprises a piece of foam 50 covered by an inner liner 52. Foam piece 50 comprises a single piece of foam having a sufficient resilience and appropriate properties so as to provide a comfortable sitting surface when a user sits on modular furniture assembly 10. However, foam piece 50 can comprise multiple types and configurations of 5 foam pieces, such as a layer of polyurethane foam and a layer of memory foam mounted on the polyurethane foam layer. As mentioned previously, inner liner 52 covers foam piece 50. Inner liner 52 can comprise a fabric material sufficient to substantially cover foam piece 50. Inner liner 52 can be made of substantially the same material as inner liner 46 and/or liner 42. 10 In the illustrated embodiment, imier liner 52 is covered by removable outer liner 24 so as to provide an aesthetically pleasing and comfortable cushioning surface for a user to sit upon. Removable outer liners 24, 22 can have similarities. Removable outer liners 22, 24 can comprise a variety of different materials and may be attached in a variety of ways. For example, removable outer liners 22,24 can be made out of materials 15 such as cotton, leather, micro-fiber, suede, or any other type of material that a consumer may wish to utilize. Removable outer liners 22, 24 can be detachably coupled through the use of a removable securing mechanism, such as a hook and pile mechanism, e.g. VELCRO, one or more zippers, male and female snap members, hook and latch type fasteners, or any 20 other type of securing means that will facilitate the outer liners 22, 24 being selectively removable. In this manner, a consumer has the option to mix and match varying types, styles and configurations of removable outer liners 22, 24 so as to form a customized furniture assembly according to their desire and tastes. Figure 3 is a partial cut-away view illustrating traverse member 14. Traverse 25 member 14 is configured to be coupled to base 12 so as to form modular furniture assembly 10. As further illustrated in Figure 3, transverse member 14 is further configured to be positioned such that the longitudinal axis of transverse member 14 is substantially transverse to the plane of a support surface on which transverse member 14 is mounted, such as the ground or a floor. 30 In the illustrated embodiment, transverse member 14 comprises a frame assembly 54, an inner liner 56 covering frame assembly 54, removable outer liner 32, feet 30a-b Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 15 coupled to the underside of frame assembly 54, and an aperture 64 formed in frame assembly 54 to facilitate coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. Frame assembly 54 is configured to provide lateral support to a user utilizing modular furniture assembly 10. Frame assembly 54 is further configured to provide a 5 comfortable surface upon which a consumer can rest upon. In the illustrated embodiment, frame assembly 54 comprises a frame 66 and a cushion assembly 68. Frame 66 is configured to provide lateral support to a consumer sitting on modular furniture assembly 10 when transverse member 14 is coupled to base 12. Frame 66 can comprise a plurality of structural members made from wood, metal, composite, plastic, or 10 any other structural material or combination thereof. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the structural members that make up frame 66 and their orientation can be modified and/or rearranged to meet different specifications, such as size and/or weight requirements. Cushion assembly 68 comprises a plurality of cushioning members 70 and a 15 wedge 72 in association with frame 66 to provide padded and comfortable surfaces. In the illustrated embodiment, wedge 72 comprises a piece of foam shaped like a wedge. Wedge 72 is configured to be mounted on an angled front surface of frame 66 so as to form a rectangular solid with frame 66. Cushioning members 70 are configured to surround and cover frame 66 and wedge 72. Cushioning members 70 comprise a piece of 20 foam sized sufficiently to cover both frame 66 and wedge 72. Covering cushion assembly 68 are inner liner 56 and removable outer liner 32. Inner liner 56 can have similar characteristics as inner liners 46, 52 and liner 42. Likewise, removable outer liner 32 can have similar characteristics as outer liners 22,24. Aperture 64 is configured and positioned to facilitate coupling of transverse 25 member 14 to base 12. Aperture 64 is centrally positioned adjacent abutting surface 28 of transverse member 14 such that a variety of types and configurations of furniture assemblies can be formed. Aperture 64 is further positioned such that aperture 64 can be aligned with any of grooves 62a-f, such that transverse member 14 can be positioned, in relation to base 12, in a variety of ways. Aperture 64 extends through frame assembly 54 30 and inner and outer liners 56, 32. Aperture 64 is sized sufficiently to allow a portion of coupler 15 to be received therethrough. WO 2006/135855 16 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT7US2006/022753 Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating certain couplers, including coupler 15 and foot couplers 34, 34a. Coupler 15 is configured to detachably couple transverse member 14 to base 12. In the illustrated embodiment, coupler 15 comprises an elongate, U-shaped member configured to be positionable within aperture 64 of transverse member 5 14 and one of the grooves 62a-f of support member 58, or when two bases are to be coupled together, within one of the grooves 62a-f of the first base 12 and one of the grooves 62a-f of the second base 12. Coupler 15 is further configured to engage the inner surfaces of frame 36 of base 12 and frame 66 of transverse member 14, as shown in Figures 5b and 5c, so as to sandwich a portion of transverse member 14 and a portion of 10 base 12 together between portions of coupler 15. Coupler 15 is configured to substantially prevent movement of the upper portion of transverse member 14 in relation to base 12. In this manner, coupler 15 substantially prevents movement of transverse member 14 in at least a first direction with respect to base 12. Coupler 15 can be made from a metal material, or some other structural material. 15 Coupler 15 can include an aperture on the top surface of coupler 15 in order to facilitate the ease of insertion and removal of coupler 15. Coupler 15 has a first leg 15a coupled to a body portion 15b having a second leg 15c coupled thereto. In one embodiment, first leg 15a is longer than second leg 15c in order to facilitate convenient coupling of base 12 to transverse member 14 and to resist forces induced on coupler 15. In another 20 embodiment, first leg 15a is substantially the same length as second leg 15c. Coupler 15 and foot couplers 34, 34a can be used to facilitate the detachable coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. In the illustrated embodiment, foot coupler 34 comprises a block having a plurality of apertures 74a-b formed there through. Apertures 74a-b are sized and configured to receive a foot of base 12 or transverse 25 member 14 therein. Apertures 74a-b of foot coupler 34 are sufficiently spaced apart, such that when a foot 30 from transverse member 14 is positioned in aperture 74a and a foot 20 from base 12 is positioned in aperture 74b, transverse member 14 and base 12 are adjacent and in contact one with another. Foot couplers 34-35 are configured to substantially prevent movement of the 30 bottom portion of transverse member 14 in relation to base 12. In this manner, foot couplers 34-35 substantially prevent movement of transverse member 14 in at least a second direction with respect to base 12. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in WO 2006/135855 17 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 Figures 5a-c, coupler 15 substantially prevents movement of the top portion of transverse member 14 in at least a first direction, i.e., away from base 12, while foot couplers 34-35 substantially prevent movement of the top portion of transverse member 14 in at least a second direction, i.e., towards base 12. 5 Yet another embodiment of a foot coupler 34a is shown in Figure 4. Foot coupler 34a can function similarly to foot coupler 34. Foot coupler 34a can replace foot coupler 34, and has additional apertures for connecting additional feet. Thus, foot coupler 34a is configured to substantially prevent movement of the bottom portion of transverse member 14 in relation to base 12. 10 Foot coupler 34a has four apertures 74a-d, enabling foot coupler 34a to be utilized . in connection with coupling a base 12 to multiple transverse members 14 and/or bases 12 to form a furniture assembly as shown in Figures 6c-6j. For example, in the embodiment of Figure 6c, one foot coupler 34a may be employed to couple together one leg of base 12 to one leg of a first transverse member 14, which is positioned as a backrest, and one leg 15 of a second transverse member 14, which is positioned as an armrest, while another foot coupler 34a may be employed to couple together a second leg of base 12 to a second leg of the first transverse member 14 and a leg of a third transverse member 14, which is positioned as another armrest. In this example, one aperture of each foot coupler 34a is not utilized, but the symmetrical configuration of foot coupler 34a enables the consumer 20 to employ foot coupler 34a in a variety of different configurations of furniture assemblies. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the foot coupler of the present invention does not need to be restricted as to the number of apertures 74 formed therein. For example, a foot coupler of the present invention can be sized and configured 25 to include an appropriate number of apertures so as to couple the feet of two bases 12 and four transverse members 14 to facilitate the formation of a sofa. Optionally, a foot coupler can have any number of apertures necessary to couple a foot 20 of base 12 to a foot 30 of transverse member 14 or foot 20 of another base 12, and/or to couple a respective foot 20 of multiple bases 12 to a respective foot 30 of multiple transverse 30 members 14, in any configuration. In one embodiment, apertures 74 can comprise a tapered opening so as to enable a consumer to more easily insert a foot therein. In an alternative embodiment, foot coupler comprises 3 apertures. In yet another embodiment, WO 2006/135855 18 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 foot coupler comprises 5 apertures. In yet another embodiment, foot coupler comprises 6 apertures. Figures 5a-c illustrate how modular furniture assembly 10 is assembled. Illustrated in this embodiment, frame assembly 16 of base 12 is positioned against 5 transverse member 14, such that aperture 64 is adjacent to and aligned with groove 62f in support member 58. Once aligned, coupler 15 is positioned within aperture 64 of transverse member 14 and pushed downward by the consumer so as to engage the inner flat surface of frame 66 of transverse member 14 and the inner flat surface of frame 36 of base 12, as shown in Figures 5b and 5c. In this manner, coupler 15 is connected to base 10 12 and transverse member 14. In addition, foot 20d of base 12 is received into aperture 74b of foot coupler 34, and foot 30a of transverse member 14 is received into aperture 74a of foot coupler 34. Similarly, foot coupler 35, which may be similar or identical to foot coupler 34, is utilized in a similar manner as foot coupler 34, wherein foot 20c is received into aperture 15 74b of foot coupler 35 and foot 30b is received into aperture 74a of foot coupler 35. As such, utilization of coupler 15 and foot couplers 34-35 serve to detachably couple transverse member 14 to base 12 to form furniture assembly 10 of the present invention. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the consumer can easily and quickly use coupler 15 and foot couplers 34, 34a and/or 35 to manually, detachably 20 couple base 12 to transverse member 14 and/or another base 12. For instance, the consumer does not require tools to connect or disconnect coupler 15 to base 12 and transverse member 14. Since no tools are required, the consumer can manually connect or disconnect coupler 15 and foot couplers 34, 34a, 35 as the case may be, to/from base 12 and transverse member 14 and/or another base 12. Thus, as used herein, the phrase 25 "manually, detachably couple" can mean that coupler and foot couplers conveniently couple and decouple base 12 and transverse member 14 and/or another base 12 without using a tool, such as a hammer or screwdriver, or some other mechanized machine. Once coupler 15 is connected to base 12 and transverse member 14, cushion 18 can be placed on frame assembly 16 so as to form furniture assembly 10. As will be 30 appreciated by one who is skilled in the art, foot couplers 34, 34a and coupler 15 are easily, manually disconnected and removed in order to disassemble modular furniture assembly 10. WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 19 Figure 5b is a perspective view of modular furniture assembly 10 illustrating coupler 15 detachably coupling transverse member 14 to base 12. In this illustration, coupler 15 is received through aperture 64 of transverse member 14 and an aperture in base 12. The aperture in base 12 through which coupler 15 is received is formed by 5 groove 62f and frame 36. In this manner, coupler 15 is utilized to facilitate the coupling of transverse member 14 to base 12. In addition, foot coupler 34 is mounted on feet 20d and 30a, and foot coupler 35 is mounted on feet 20c and 30b. Figure 5 c illustrates a cross-sectional view of modular furniture assembly 10 when coupler 15 and foot couplers 34-35 are connected to base 12 and transverse 10 member 14. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, coupler 12 sandwiches substantially flat portions of frame 36 and substantially flat portions of frame 66 when coupler 12 is connected to base 12 and transverse member 14. Coupler 15 is received in aperture 64 and groove 62f when connected to base 12 and transverse member 14. Foot coupler 35 is also illustrated showing how a foot 30b of transverse member 14 and a foot 15 20c of base 12 are received in foot coupler 35. Modular furniture assembly 10 can be assembled and disassembled in a quick and efficient manner utilizing base 12, transverse member 14, coupler 15 and foot couplers 34-35. Similarly, the ease of removing coupler 15 and foot couplers 34-35 allows a consumer to easily dismantle or disassemble modular furniture assembly 10 for moving 20 and/or packing of modular furniture assembly 10. For example, a consumer could purchase a base 12, a transverse member 14, a coupler 15, and multiple foot couplers 34-35 and thereafter assemble them to form a modular furniture assembly having a back and a base, such as a chair. The consumer could easily assemble the modular furniture assembly by positioning the base 12 adjacent 25 the transverse member 14, inserting the coupler 15 to engage the frame of the transverse member 14 and frame of the base 12, and then position foot couplers 34-35 over the feet of opposing sides of the base 12 and the transverse member 14 to form a secure and comfortable chair, such as shown in Figure 1. In the event that the consumer needs to move the chair, the chair is easily disassembled by removing the coupler and the foot 30 couplers, and thereby creating two separate pieces that can be easily moved and reassembled to form the furniture assembly. Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 20 The same advantages that extend to a consumer in relation to moving the furniture assembly also extend to shipping and packaging. For instance, the manufacturer of the modular furniture assembly can package the transverse member separate and apart from the base. The rectangular uniform shape of the transverse member and the base allow 5 easy packaging and shipping of the transverse member and the base. By employing a base 12 and transverse member 14, the manufacturer and/or retailer can make, store and ship a vast number of two types of furniture pieces, thereby making the manufacturing, shipping and storing processes highly efficient. In addition, if the feet are screwed on to the transverse member and the base, the feet can be easily removed and reattached to 10 transverse member and the base to facilitate in the shipping and uniformity of the shape of the transverse member and the base. Figures 6a through 6i illustrate different configurations of furniture assemblies utilizing bases 12 and transverse members 14, as the case may be, according to the present invention. In one embodiment, each of the bases 12 shown in Figures 6a-6j have 15 substantially the same dimensions as each of the other bases 12 shown therein, such that the bases 12 are interchangeable, and each of the transverse members 14 shown in Figures 6a-j have substantially the same dimensions as each of the other transverse members 14, such that the transverse members 14 are interchangeable. Figure 6a illustrates the use of a base 12 alone, by itself, to form an ottoman. 20 Figure 6b illustrates the configuration of a bench, wherein two bases 12 are utilized and coupled together to form the bench. Figure 6c illustrates the configuration of an arm chair. In this embodiment, three transverse members 14 are utilized in connection with one base 12 so as to form the chair. Figure 6d illustrates the configuration of a chaise formed by two bases 12 and two transverse members 14 coupled together. 25 An appropriate number of couplers 15 can be used for each of the furniture configurations illustrated in Figures 6a-j. For example, a single coupler 15 can be employed to couple base 12 to base 12 to form the bench of Figure 6b. Alternatively, first and second couplers 15 are employed to couple base 12 to base 12 to form the bench of Figure 6b. First, second and third couplers 15 are employed to couple respective 30 transverse members 14 to base 12 to form the chair of Figure 6c. In one embodiment, a single coupler 15 is employed to couple base 12 to base 12 in the chaise of Figure 6d, and second and third couplers 15 are used to couple respective transverse members 14 to one WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 21 of the bases 12. The assemblies shown in Figures 6e-6j can similarly be coupled together through the use of couplers, such as coupler 15 to couple respective bases 12 and transverse members 14 together to form a desired configuration. Figure 6e illustrates a sofa formed from two bases 12 and four transverse 5 members 14. Figure 6f illustrates a deep love seat, utilizing two bases 12 and four transverse members 14 detachably coupled together. Figure 6g illustrates the configuration of a sectional having six bases 12 and seven transverse members 14 coupled thereto. Figure 6h illustrates a configuration of a twister design, utilizing four bases 12 and four transverse members 14. Figure 6i illustrates the configuration of a 10 playpen, utilizing four bases 12 and eight transverse members 14 detachably coupled to form the playpen, as illustrated in Figure 6i. Figure 6j illustrates the configuration of a bed, wherein six bases 12 are coupled together to form the bed and two transverse members 14 are coupled to two of the bases 12 to form the headboard of the bed. In this manner, the six bases 12 are configured and arranged so as to enable a user to sleep 15 thereon. In one embodiment, a coupler 15 is employed to form a connection between each base 12 and transverse member 14 and/or other base 12 in the embodiments shown in Figures 6a-6j. Figure 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of base 112. In the illustrated embodiment, frame 136 is configured such that support member 158 is angled. Angling 20 of support member 158 allows a user to naturally recline while sitting on base 112. In this embodiment, cushioning member 140e is a wedge shaped piece of foam configured to be received within recess 144 of frame assembly 116 to form a flush top surface. In the illustrated embodiment, cushion 118 comprises multiple foam pieces to form a cushion that will facilitate the reclining of a user sitting thereon. For example, 25 cushion 118 can comprise a first foam wedge piece 120 and a second foam wedge piece 122 positioned adjacent to first foam wedge piece 120 to form a rectangular solid. A layer of memory foam 124 can be positioned on second foam wedge 122 so as to form a cushion 118a user can sit upon. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, layer of memory foam 124 provides additional comfort to a user sitting on base 112. 30 First foam piece 120 can be denser than second foam piece 122 so as to allow second foam piece 122 to give more when pressure is applied thereon, such as when a user is Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 22 sitting on cushion 118. The discrepancy in density of the two foam wedges 120,122 provides for the natural reclining of a consumer when the consumer sits on cushion 118. Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of the base and various couplers. In this embodiment, base 212 comprises a frame assembly 216 having a frame 236 and a 5 plurality of mounting plates 261 mounted on frame 236. Frame 236 comprises a support member 258 upon which a cushion or cushioning member can be mounted. Support member 258 comprises a solid, substantially flat surface. In this embodiment, support member 258 does not comprise grooves. When coupler 15 is utilized with base 212, first end 15a of coupler 15 can be shortened so as to not interfere with support member 258. 10 As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, base 12 and base 212 can be employed in the same furniture assembly. Mounting plates 261 are reinforced, substantially flat surfaces configured and positioned to enable the convenient, manual, detachable coupling of base 212 to transverse member 14 by coupler 15, a flared coupler 215, and/or a ratcheting coupler 15 217. Mounting plates 261 are positioned along the periphery of frame 236 in a similar fashion as grooves 62a~f are positioned in relation to base 12. The respective positioning of mounting plates 261 along the periphery of base 212 enables the quick and efficient positioning of transverse member 14 in relation to base 212 so as to form a desired furniture assembly. Mounting plates 261 are mounted on the inner surface of frame 236 20 and/or on the transverse member 14. Flared coupler 215 comprises a U-shaped member having terminating, flared ends that curve outwardly with respect to each other. The flared ends are curved so as to facilitate the insertion of coupler 215 into transverse member 14 and base 212. Flared coupler 215 can be utilized in the same or similar fashion as coupler 15 to manually, 25 detachably couple base 212 to transverse member 14 and/or another base 212, such as shown in Figures 6b-6j. The lengths of the legs of flared coupler 215 may be substantially the same, for example, or may be different. In the illustrated embodiment, ratcheting coupler 217 comprises a first portion 217a, a second portion 217b and a ratcheting portion 217c configured to enable the 30 manual, detachable coupling of base 212 to transverse member 14. First portion 217a is configured to be selectively received within and secured by ratcheting portion 217c. Ratcheting portion 217c is coupled to second portion 217b and configured to selectively WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 23 receive and secure first portion 217a therein. Ratcheting portion 217c is further configured to advance first portion 217a within ratcheting portion 217c as ratcheting portion 217c is actuated. Ratcheting portion 217c is further configured to selectively release first portion 217a therefrom to enable a consumer to quickly and efficiently 5 detach first portion 217a from second portion 217b. In the illustrated embodiment, first portion 217a is coupled to base 212 and second portion 217b is coupled to transverse member 14. For example, first portion 217a can be selectively coupled to any mounting plate 261. First portion 217a is secured to second portion 217b so as to manually, detachably couple base 212 to transverse member 10 14. Ratcheting coupler 217 can be utilized with base 12. A useful example of a type of ratcheting coupler 217 is the coupler commonly utilized in connection with snowboard bindings. The ratcheting coupler commonly employed with snowboard bindings includes a first strap having a plurality of grooves formed perpendicular to the length of the strap, and an associated second strap having a 15 ratcheting type mechanism coupled thereto. The first strap can be received within and secured by the ratcheting mechanism. The ratcheting mechanism includes a lever that when grasped and actuated will advance the first strap within the ratcheting mechanism by contact with the grooves in the first strap. Typically, a means is provided for releasing the first strap from the ratcheting mechanism, such as a button or an additional lever, 20 such that actuation of the button or lever enables a consumer to easily remove the first strap from the ratcheting mechanism. As such, the first strap is secured to the second strap. A storage compartment 257 can be utilized in connection with frame 236 to store couplers or other items, as the consumer so chooses. Storage compartment 257 can be 25 sized and configured to accommodate numerous and various couplers therein. Storage compartment 257 can be closed off by the use of a trapped door 259 formed in support member 258. Storage compartment 257 provides a useful and convenient storage area in which to store some of the consumer's items and/or hardware associated with the furniture assembly. 30 Coupler 15, flared coupler 215, leg couplers 34-35 and ratcheting coupler 217 are examples of couplers that manually, detachably couple a base 212 (or 12) to transverse member 14 and/or another base 212 (or 12). As will be appreciated by one having WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 24 ordinary skill in the art, a variety of types and configurations of couplers that manually, detachably couple can be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, in one embodiment, the coupler could be a mechanical hook and latch system. In another embodiment, the coupler can be a clasp, such as a 5 clasp used on watches. In yet another embodiment, coupler can be a variety of different types of quick release systems. In yet another embodiment, the couple can comprise a plurality of magnets. In yet another embodiment, the couple can comprise snaps. In another embodiment, coupler can be a strap and buckle configuration. In one such embodiment, one end of a first strap is coupled to transverse member 14 and the other 10 end of the first strap has a female portion of a buckle coupled thereto. One end of the second strap is coupled to base 12 and the other end is slidably received within the male portion of the buckle, such that when the male portion is received within the female portion, the second strap can be pulled to cinch the pieces together. Figure 9 illustrates a schematic top view of modular furniture assembly 10. In the 15 illustrated embodiment, modular furniture assembly 10 comprises a base 12 and a transverse member 14. As discussed hereinabove, base 12 comprises a plurality of feet 20a-d coupled to the underside of base 12. Similarly, transverse member 14 comprises a plurality of feet 30a-b coupled the underside of transverse member 14. Feet 20a-d of base 12 and feet 30a-b of transverse member 14 are positioned with respect to each other 20 so as to facilitate the detachable coupling of base 12 to transverse member 14. A special relationship exists between the positioning of feet 20a-d of base 12, with respect to the side or abutting surfaces 26a-d of base 12, and with respect to feet 30a-b of transverse member 14. This special relationship facilitates the ability to form a variety of different types and configurations of furniture assemblies in a quick, easy and 25 cost effective manner. For example, the positioning of feet 20a-d with respect to base and feet 30a-b with respect to transverse member 14 enables the ability to utilize a standardized foot coupler to form a variety of different types and configurations of furniture assemblies. In the illustrated embodiment, feet 20a-d of base 12 are offset from respective 30 adjacent sides of base 12 an offset distance (o). For example, foot 20b of base 12 is offset from abutting surface 26b and abutting surface 26c the offset distance (o), such that the distance from abutting surface 26b to the center of foot 20b is the offset distance (o), Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 25 and the distance from abutting surface 26c to the center of foot 20b is the offset distance (o). Similar to foot 20b, foot 20a of base 12 is offset from abutting surface 26b the offset distance (o), and offset from abutting surface 26a the offset distance (o). In this same manner, foot 20c of base 12 is offset from abutting surfaces 26c and 26d the offset 5 distance (o), and foot 20d of base 12 is offset from abutting surfaces 26a and 26d the offset distance (o). Similar to feet 20a-d of base 12, feet 30a-b of transverse member are offset from adjacent respective sides the offset distance (o), such that feet 30a-b are positioned substantially in the middle of the front and back surfaces of transverse member 14. 10 In the illustrated embodiment, a special relationship exists between the offset distance (o) and the distance between, for example, foot 20c of base 12 and foot 30b of transverse member 14 when base 12 is positioned against transverse member 14 as illustrated in Figures 1, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the distance between foot 20c of base 12 and foot 30b of transverse member 14 is represented by A. 15 In this manner, the distance between the center of foot 20c of base 12 and the center of foot 30b of transverse member 14 is equal to the distance A, which is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o). The relationship between the offset distance (o) and the distance between the feet 30 of transverse member 14 and feet 20 of base 12 facilitates the detachable coupling of 20 base 12 to transverse member 14, as well as enables a user to employ multiple bases and multiple transverse members to form varying types and configurations of furniture assemblies. The relationship between the positioning of feet on the base and transverse members further enables the utilization of a standardized foot coupler (i.e. foot couplers 34, 34a) in connection with multiple bases and multiple transverse members to form a 25 variety of different types and configurations of furniture assemblies. Further illustrated is that width (z) of transverse member 14 is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o) and substantially equal to the distance A. As will be appreciated, the foam or padding applied to the frame of the base, for example, may vary to a small degree in thickness. Figure 10 illustrates foot couplers 34, 34a. In the illustrated embodiment the 30 distance between the center of aperture 74a of foot coupler 34 and the center of aperture 74b of foot coupler 34 is indicated by A. As described previously, A is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o). Similarly, the distance between the center of WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 26 aperture 74a of foot coupler 34a and the center of aperture 74b of foot coupler 34a is the distance A. Likewise, the distance between the centers of apertures of 74b and 74c of foot coupler 34a is distance A, the distance between the centers of apertures of 74c and 74d of foot coupler 34a is distance A, and the distance between the centers of apertures of 5 74d and 74a is distance A. In this manner, the standardized spacing of apertures enables the ability to use a standardized coupler to form a variety of types and configurations of furniture assemblies in accordance with the present invention. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that a variety of sizes and configurations of foot couplers may be utilized as a standardized foot coupler. For example, in one 10 embodiment, a foot coupler comprises three apertures, such that the foot coupler would be sufficient to couple a foot of a base to a foot of a transverse member, as in the case of the furniture assembly as illustrated in figure 1. The foot coupler could also be employed to couple: (i) a foot of a first transverse member to a foot of a base, (ii) a foot of a second transverse member to the foot of the base, and (iii) the foot of the first transverse member 15 to the foot of the second transverse member. Figure 11 is a schematic top view of the modular furniture assembly having a single base 12 and three transverse members 14a-c coupled to base 12. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the relationship between the position of feet with respect to respective sides of either base and/or transverse member, allows for standardized feet 20 couplers 34, 34a to be utilized to form various types of furniture assemblies. In the illustrated embodiment, two foot couplers having four apertures are utilized and two foot couplers having two apertures are utilized. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, foot couplers 34 may be replaced with foot couplers 34a having four apertures without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. 25 In the illustrated embodiment, when transverse member is positioned against base, foot couplers may be utilized to facilitate the detachable coupling of transverse member to base. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, foot 20a of base 12 is received in aperture 74b of foot coupler 34 and foot 30a of transverse member 14c is received in aperture 74a of foot coupler 34. Likewise, foot 20b is received in aperture 74a of foot 30 coupler 34 and foot 30a of transverse member 14a is received in aperture 74b of foot coupler 34. Foot 20c of base 12 is received in aperture 74b of foot coupler 34a, foot 30b of transverse member 14b is received in aperture 74a of foot coupler 34a, and foot 30b of Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 WO 2006/135855 PCT/US2006/022753 27 transverse member 14a is received in aperture 74d of foot coupler 34a. Similarly, foot 20d of base 12 is received in aperture 74c of foot coupler 34a, foot 30a of transverse member 14b is received in aperture 74d of foot coupler 34a, and foot 30b of transverse member 14c is received in aperture 74a of foot coupler 34a. 5 Figure 12 is a perspective view of modular furniture assembly illustrating the positioning of grooves 62 with respect to aperture 64 of transverse member 14. The distance between abutting surface 26a and the center of groove 62f is represented by distance B. The positioning of grooves in base facilitates the ability to position one or more transverse member(s) with respect to a base in a convenience and easy fashion to 10 form a variety of different types and configurations of furniture assemblies. Furthermore, the distance between the center of groove 62e and abutting surface 26b of base 12 is the distance B, and the distance between the center of groove 62d and abutting surface 26d is the distance B. Similarly, aperture 64 of transverse member is positioned approximately in the middle of the length (x') of transverse member 14, such that the distance between 15 the center of aperture 64 and a side surface of transverse member 14 is distance B, The length (x') of transverse member is substantially equal to twice distance B. The support member comprising grooves 62 may be a solid piece of material, such as a sheet of wooden or composite material. Alternatively, the support member may be a piece of material, such as a piece of fabric that is linked to the frame of the base by a 20 plurality of springs, wherein the springs serve not only to connect the material to the frame of the base, but also provides for a more comfortable surface for a user to sit on due to the resilient nature of a spring. As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, the springs may be sized and configured to accommodate for different weights of users who sit on the base. Additionally, the number of springs utilized will affect the 25 resilience of the support member as a user sits thereon, and may be adjusted to accommodate for different weights of users. Figure 13 is a cut-away view of a base 12 detachably coupled to a transverse member 14 by coupler 15 and foot coupler 35. In the illustrated embodiment, base 12 is positioned against and abuts transverse member 14. Foot coupler 35 couples a bottom 30 portion of transverse member 14 to a bottom portion of base 12. With foot coupler 35 receiving foot 30b of transverse member 14 and 20c of base therein, movement in the WO 2006/135855 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 PCT/US2006/022753 28 direction indicated by D' of a top portion of transverse member 12 is substantially reduced or prevented. For example, movement in the D' direction of the top portion of transverse ■ member 14 is substantially reduced or prevented due in part to the frame of transverse 5 member and base. For example, foot coupler 35, with feet 30b,20c received therein, substantially secures the bottom portion of the base to the bottom portion of the transverse member. When the bottom portions of the base and transverse member are substantially secured together and the transverse member abuts the base as illustrated, movement of the top portion of the transverse member in the D' direction will be limited 10 due to the interaction of the frame of the base with the frame of the transverse member. As will be appreciated, however, the top portion of the transverse member 14 may move a minimal distance in direction D', but this may be a result of the compression of the cushioning material(s) used to surround the base and transverse member. As the top portion of transverse member is moved in direction D', the respective frames of 15 transverse member 14 and base 12 contact each other and resist movement in this manner. However, without coupler 15 in place as illustrated, the top portion of transverse member may be able to move in direction D. Coupler 15 substantially reduces or prevents movement of the top portion of transverse member in direction D with respect to transverse member 14 in much the same way as foot coupler 35 (i.e. through interaction 20 of the frame of the base with the frame of the transverse member). As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, foot coupler 34a or 35 may be utilized in place of foot coupler 35. Furthermore, multiple transverse members may be utilized to form a chair. In this manner, directions D and D' would be specific to each transverse member, such that direction D' for a first transverse member may be the 25 same direction as direction D for a second transverse member. Such may be the case when, for example, the first and second transverse members are positioned on opposite sides of a base. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be 30 considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 29 description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope. The term "comprising" as used in this specification means "consisting at least in part of'. When interpreting each statement in this specification that includes the term 5 "comprising", features other than that or those prefaced by the term may also be present. Related terms such as "comprise" and "comprises" are to be interpreted in the same manner. </div>

Claims

<div class="application article clearfix printTableText" id="claims"> Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 30 WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A modular furniture assembly comprising: a base configured such that the base has a length (x) and a width (y); 5 a transverse member having a length (x') and a width (z); wherein the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the length (x') of the transverse member, and the length (x) of the base is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base and the width (z) of the transverse member, and wherein the base and transverse member are configured such that the base can be positioned adjacent the 10 transverse member in a variety of ways such that different types, sizes and configurations of furniture assemblies can be formed.

2. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the length (x') of the transverse member is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base and the 15 width (z) of the transverse member.

3. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the height (h') of the transverse member is substantially greater than the height (h) of the base. 20

4. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base has a first side surface and a second side surface adjacent to the first side surface, the base further having at least one foot, the foot being offset from the first side surface and the second side surface, such that the distance from the center of the foot to the first side surface is equal to an offset distance (o) and the distance from the center of 25 the foot to the second side surface is substantially equal to the offset distance (o); and wherein the transverse member has a front surface and a side surface adjacent the front surface, the transverse member further having at least one foot, wherein the distance from the center of the foot of the transverse member to the front surface is substantially equal to 30 the offset distance (o) and the distance from the center of the foot of the transverse Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 31 member to the side surface of the transverse member is substantially equal to the offset distance (o).

5. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 4, further comprising a coupler 5 having a first and second aperture therein, wherein the first aperture receives the foot of the base therein and the second aperture receives the foot of the transverse member therein.

6. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 5, wherein the distance (A) 10 between the center of the first aperture and the center of the second aperture is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o).

7. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the transverse member further comprises a second foot coupled to the underside of the transverse member, a back 15 surface and a second side surface, wherein the back surface is substantially parallel to the front surface and adjacent to and substantially perpendicular to both the first and second side surfaces of the transverse member, and wherein the second foot is positioned such that the second foot is distanced away from the front, back and second side surfaces the offset distance (o). 20

8. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 7, further comprising a first coupler having a first and second aperture therein and a second coupler having substantially the same configuration as the first coupler such that the couplers are interchangeable, wherein the first aperture of the first coupler receives the foot of the base 25 therein and the second aperture of the first coupler receives the foot of the transverse member therein.

9. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the base further comprises a second, third and fourth foot coupled to the underside of the base, and a third 30 and fourth side surface, wherein the third side surface of the base is adjacent to and substantially perpendicular to both the second side surface and the fourth side surface of the base, and 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 32 the first side surface of the base is substantially parallel to the third side surface of the base and adjacent to and substantially perpendicular to both the second side surface and the fourth side surface of the base, and wherein the second foot of the base is positioned away from the second and third 5 side surfaces of the base the offset distance (o), the third foot is positioned away from the third and fourth side surfaces of the base the offset distance (o) and the fourth foot is positioned away from the fourth and first side surfaces of the base the offset distance (o).

10. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 9, wherein the transverse member 10 further has a second foot coupled to the underside of the transverse member, a back surface and a second side surface, wherein the back surface is substantially parallel to the front surface and adjacent to and substantially perpendicular to both the first and second side surfaces of the transverse member, and wherein the second foot is positioned such that the second foot is distanced 15 away from the front, back and second side surfaces the offset distance (o), wherein the assembly further comprises a first coupler having a first and second aperture therein and a second coupler having substantially the same configuration as the first coupler such that the couplers are interchangeable, wherein the first aperture of the first coupler receives the foot of the base therein and the second aperture of the first 20 coupler receives the foot of the transverse member therein, wherein the second foot of the base is received in the first aperture of the second coupler and the second foot of the transverse member is received in the second aperture of the second coupler, such that the first and second couplers substantially reduce movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a first direction with respect to the transverse 25 member.

11. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 8, wherein each of the first coupler and second coupler further comprises third and fourth apertures, wherein the distance (A) between the center of the third aperture and the center of the fourth aperture 30 is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o), and wherein the distance (A) between the center of the third aperture and the center of the second aperture is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o), and wherein the distance (A) between 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 33 the center of the first aperture and the center of the fourth aperture is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o).

12. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 10, further comprising a second 5 transverse member and a third transverse member having substantially the same configuration as the first transverse member such that the transverse members are interchangeable.

13. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 8, further comprising a second 10 transverse member and a third transverse member having substantially the same configuration as the first transverse member such that the transverse members are interchangeable, wherein the second foot of the base is received in the first aperture of the second coupler, the second foot of the first transverse member is received in the second aperture of the second coupler, the first foot of the second transverse member is received 15 in the third aperture of the second coupler, and the first foot of the third transverse member is received in the third aperture of the first coupler.

14. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 5, further comprising a second coupler having substantially the same configuration as the first coupler such that the 20 couplers are interchangeable, wherein at least the first coupler substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a first direction.

15. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 14, further comprising a third coupler coupling the transverse member to the base to substantially reduce movement of 25 the top portion of the transverse member in a second direction.

16. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 15, wherein the first coupler is a foot coupler, the second coupler is a foot coupler and the third coupler is a U-shaped coupler. 30

17. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 13, further comprising a third coupler coupling the transverse member to the base to substantially reduce movement of 2890874__l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 34 the top portion of the transverse member in a second direction, a fourth coupler and a fifth coupler, wherein each of the fourth coupler and the fifth coupler comprises a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein the distance (A) between the center of the first aperture and the center of the second aperture of the fourth and fifth couplers, respectively, is 5 substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o).

18. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 17, wherein the fourth foot of the base is received in the first aperture of the fourth coupler, the second foot of the second transverse member is received in the second aperture of the fourth coupler, the third foot 10 of the base is received in the first aperture of the fifth coupler, and the second foot of the third transverse member is received in the second aperture of the fifth coupler, such that the first coupler and the fourth coupler substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the second transverse member in a first direction with respect to the second transverse member, and the second and fifth couplers substantially reduce movement of a top portion 15 of the third transverse member in a first direction with respect to the third transverse member.

19. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base has a first side surface and a second side surface adjacent the first side 20 surface, the base further having at least one foot, the foot being offset from the first side surface and the second side surface, such that the distance from the center of the foot to the first side surface is equal to an offset distance (o) and the distance from the center of the foot to the second side surface is substantially equal to the offset distance (o); the transverse member has a front surface and a side surface adjacent the front 25 surface, the transverse member further having at least one foot, wherein the distance from the center of the foot of the transverse member to the front surface is substantially equal to the offset distance (o) and the distance from the center of the foot of the transverse member to the side surface is substantially equal to the offset distance (o); and further comprising 30 a coupler having a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein the first aperture receives the foot of the base therein and the second aperture receives the foot of the 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 35 transverse member therein, wherein the distance between the center of the first aperture and the center of the second aperture is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o).

20. A modular function assembly as recited in claim 19, wherein the coupler 5 substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a first direction with respect to the transverse member.

21. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 20, further comprising a second coupler detachably coupling the transverse member to the base, wherein the second 10 coupler substantially reduces movement of the top portion of the transverse member in a second direction with respect to the transverse member.

22. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 21, wherein the first coupler is a foot coupler and the second coupler is a U-shaped coupler. 15

23. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base has at least one foot; the transverse member has at least one foot, and further comprising a coupler having a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein the first aperture is 20 configured to receive the foot of the base therein, and wherein the second aperture is configured to receive the foot of the transverse member therein; wherein the distance (A) between the center of the first aperture and the center of the second aperture is substantially equal to the width (z) of the transverse member. 25

24. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 23, wherein the foot of the transverse member is coupled to the underside of the transverse member and is positioned in the middle of the transverse member with respect to the width (z), such that the foot of the transverse member is positioned away from a first side surface, a front surface and a back surface of the transverse member an offset distance (o). 30

25. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 24, wherein the width (z) of transverse member is substantially equal to twice the offset distance (o). 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 36

26. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 25, further comprising a coupler having a first aperture and a second aperture therein, wherein the distance between the center of the first aperture and the center of the second aperture is substantially equal to the width (z) of the transverse member. 5

27. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 26, further comprising a second coupler having substantially the same configuration as the first coupler, such that the couplers are interchangeable. 10

28. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 27, wherein the base further comprises a second foot coupled to the underside of the base, wherein the front surface of the transverse member abuts a side surface of the base, and the first foot of the base is received in the first aperture of the first coupler, the first foot of the transverse member is received in the second aperture of the first coupler, the second foot of the base is received 15 in the first aperture of the second coupler and the second foot of the transverse member is received in the second aperture of the second coupler, such that the first and second couplers substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the transverse member is a first direction with respect to the transverse member. 20

29. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 28, further comprising a third coupler configured to detachably couple the transverse member to the base, wherein the third coupler is further configured to substantially reduce movement of the top portion of the transverse member in a second direction with respect to the base. 25

30. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 23, further comprising at least one of: (i) a second base having substantially the same configuration as the first base member such that the bases are interchangeable; and (ii) a second transverse member having substantially the same configuration as the first transverse member such that the transverse members are interchangeable, and such that a variety of different furniture 30 assemblies can be formed. 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 37

31. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a first coupler configured to couple a foot of the base to a foot of the transverse member so as to substantially reduce movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a first direction; and 5 a second coupler configured to couple the base to the transverse member so as to substantially prevent movement of the top portion of the transverse member in a second direction.

32. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 31, wherein the first coupler is a 10 foot coupler comprising a first aperture and a second aperture, wherein the foot of the base is received in the first aperture and the foot of the transverse member is received in the second aperture.

33. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 31, wherein the second coupler is 15 a U-shaped coupler configured to couple a frame portion of the base to a frame portion of the transverse member.

34. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the transverse member is substantially greater than the height of the 20 base, such that the transverse member can be employed as a backrest or armrest when the base is employed as a seat; and further comprising a coupler configured to couple a foot of the base to a foot of the transverse member.

35. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 34, wherein the coupler 25 substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a first direction.

36. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 35, further comprising a second coupler configured to couple a frame portion of the base to a frame portion of the 30 transverse member, such that the second coupler substantially reduces movement of a top portion of the transverse member in a second direction. 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 38

37. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly, wherein the at least one foot elevates at least a portion of the frame assembly above a floor upon which the base is positioned, the frame assembly having at 5 least one aperture formed therein; the transverse member comprises a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly of the transverse member, wherein the at least one foot of the transverse member elevates the frame assembly of the transverse member above the floor, the transverse member having at least one aperture formed therein; and 10 further comprising a coupler detachably coupling the transverse member to the base when the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor and the apertures of the base and the transverse member are substantially aligned, wherein the transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a first position with respect to the base so as to form a 15 first furniture assembly, and wherein the transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a second position with respect to the base so as to form a second furniture assembly, wherein the coupler is pushed downward coupling the transverse member to the base thereby allowing the coupler to be inserted or removed while the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor in an upright orientation. 20

38. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the base comprises at least one substantially flat portion that abuts a substantially flat portion of the transverse member. 25

39. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, further comprising a first and second removable liner detachably coupled to the transverse member and the base, respectively.

40. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the transverse 30 member is configured to be positioned such that the longitudinal axis is transverse to the plane of a support surface. 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 39

41. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the transverse member can be positioned so as to be a backrest or an arm rest.

42. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the coupler comprises 5 at least one foot coupler configured to facilitate the detachable coupling of the transverse member to the base.

43. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a coupler detachably coupling the transverse member to the base, wherein the 10 transverse member is adapted to be detachably coupled to the base in a first position with respect to the base so as to form a first furniture assembly, and wherein the transverse member is adapted to be detachably coupled to the base in a second position with respect to the base so as to form a second furniture assembly, wherein the coupler comprises a ratcheting coupler, one portion of the ratcheting coupler being coupled to the transverse 15 member and another portion of the ratcheting coupler being coupled to the base, such that the transverse member and base are coupled upon connecting each of the portions of the coupler together.

44. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the coupler comprises 20 a U-shaped member that sandwiches a portion of the transverse member and a portion of the base between the U-shaped member.

45. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the coupler substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at least a first direction. 25

46. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 45, further comprising a second coupler that substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at least a second direction. 30

47. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 37, further comprising at least one of: (i) a second base having substantially the same configuration as the first base member such that the bases are interchangeable; and (ii) a second transverse member having 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 40 substantially the same configuration as the first transverse member such that the transverse members are interchangeable, and such that a variety of different furniture assemblies can be formed. 5

48. An assembly as recited in claim 47, further comprising a third transverse member having the same configuration as the first and second transverse members such that the transverse members are interchangeable and such that the first, second and third transverse members can each be used as at least one of a back rest and an arm rest. 10

49. An assembly as recited in claim 37, wherein the base comprises: a frame assembly; and a cushion mounted on the frame assembly.

50. An assembly as recited in claim 49, wherein the cushion comprises different type of cushioning material. 15

51. An assembly as recited in claim 50, wherein at least a portion of the cushion comprises memory foam.

52. An assembly as recited in claim 50, wherein the cushion comprises first and second 20 foam members having different densities.

53. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base is adapted to support the weight of a user while sitting on the base, the base having a plurality of abutting surfaces and at least one aperture formed therein; 25 the transverse member has an abutting surface and at least one aperture formed therein, wherein the abutting surfaces of the base and the abutting surface of the transverse member are adapted to facilitate detachable coupling of the base to the transverse member, the abutting surface of the transverse member corresponding with at least one of the abutting surfaces of the base when the base is placed in an abutting 30 relationship with the transverse member; and further comprising a coupler manually, detachably coupling the base to the transverse member when the abutting surface and the aperture of the transverse member are substantially aligned 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 41 with an abutting surface and the aperture of the base, respectively, and the base and the transverse member are positioned on a floor, and such that the base is adapted to be manually, detachably coupled to the transverse member in a first position and such that the base is adapted to be manually, detachably coupled to the transverse member in a 5 second position, wherein the coupler is pushed downward coupling the transverse member to the base thereby allowing the coupler to be inserted or removed while the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor in an upright orientation.

54. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 53, wherein the abutting surface 10 of the base comprises a substantially flat surface.

55. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 53, wherein the abutting surface of the transverse member comprises a substantially flat surface. 15

56. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 53, wherein the abutting surface of the base comprises a substantially flat surface of the base and the abutting surface of the transverse member comprises a substantially flat surface of the transverse member.

57. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 53, wherein the coupler comprises 20 a two-part coupler having one portion connected to the base and another portion connected to the transverse member, the portions of the coupler being manually, detachably coupled to each other.

58. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 25 the base comprises a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly, wherein the at least one foot elevates at least a portion of the frame assembly above a floor upon which the base is positioned and further comprising: a second transverse member; and a third transverse member, wherein each of the transverse members have 30 substantially the same configuration such that the transverse members are interchangeable, wherein each of the transverse members comprise a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly of the transverse member, 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 42 wherein the at least one foot of the transverse member elevates the frame assembly of the transverse member above the floor; a first coupler detachably coupling the first transverse member to the base; and further comprising: a second coupler detachably coupling the second transverse member to the base; 5 and a third coupler detachably coupling the third transverse member to the base, to thereby form a chair, wherein the third coupler couples the at least one foot of the base to the at least one foot of the third transverse member. 10

59. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a second base having substantially the same dimensions as the first base, such that the bases are interchangeable; a second transverse member; a third transverse member; and 15 a fourth transverse member, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth transverse members have substantially the same dimensions, such that the transverse members are interchangeable, such that the bases and transverse members can be positioned in a first position to form a first sofa assembly and can be positioned in a second position so as to form a second sofa assembly having a different configuration 20 than the first sofa assembly.

60. The modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 59, further comprising a first U-shaped coupler configured to couple the first base to the second base; and second, third, fourth, and fifth U-shaped couplers configured to couple the first, second, third and fourth 25 transverse members, respectively, to at least one of the first and second bases.

61. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a frame assembly and two or more feet coupled to an underside of the frame assembly, wherein the two or more feet elevate at least a portion of the frame 30 assembly above a floor upon which the base is positioned; the transverse member comprises a frame assembly and two or more feet coupled to an underside of the frame assembly of the transverse member, wherein the two or more 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 43 feet of the transverse member elevate the frame assembly of the transverse member above the floor; and further comprising a first coupler that substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at least a first direction, wherein the first coupler couples an abutting surface of the base to 5 an abutting surface of the transverse member; and a second coupler that substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at least a second direction, wherein the second coupler couples at least one foot of the base to at least one foot of the transverse member. 10

62. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly, wherein the at least one foot elevates at least a portion of the frame assembly above a floor upon which the base is positioned, the frame assembly having at least one aperture formed therein; and further comprising 15 a base liner adapted to cover the frame assembly of the base; wherein the transverse member comprises a frame assembly and at least one foot coupled to an underside of the frame assembly of the transverse member, wherein the at least one foot of the transverse member elevates the frame assembly of the transverse member above the floor, the transverse member having at least one aperture formed therein; and 20 further comprising a transverse member liner adapted to cover the frame assembly of the transverse member; and a coupler detachably coupling the transverse member to the base when the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor and the apertures of the base and the 25 transverse member are substantially aligned, wherein the transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a first position with respect to the base so as to form a first furniture assembly, and wherein the transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a second position with respect to the base so as to form a second furniture assembly, wherein the coupler is pushed downward coupling the transverse member to the 30 base thereby allowing the coupler to be inserted or removed while the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor in an upright orientation. 2890874_l.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 44

63. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a coupler configured to detachably couple the transverse member to the base, wherein the transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a first position with respect to the base so as to form a first furniture assembly, and wherein the 5 transverse member can be detachably coupled to the base in a second position with respect to the base so as to form a second furniture assembly, wherein the coupler comprises a ratcheting coupler, one portion of the ratcheting coupler being coupled to the transverse member and another portion of the ratcheting coupler being coupled to the base, such that the transverse member and base are coupled upon connecting each of the 10 portions of the coupler together.

64. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a base liner adapted to cover the base, the base liner having a length (x) and a width (y); a transverse member liner adapted to cover the transverse member, the transverse member liner having a length (x') and a width (z); wherein the length (x) of the base liner is substantially equal to the length (x') of the transverse member liner, and the length (x) of the base liner is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base liner and the width (z) of the transverse member liner.

65. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base is adapted to support the weight of a user while sitting on the base, the base having a plurality of abutting surfaces and at least one aperture formed therein further 25 comprising; a base liner adapted to detachably cover at least a portion of the base, the base liner having a plurality of abutting surfaces and at least one aperture formed therein; wherein the transverse member has an abutting surface and at least one aperture formed therein, wherein the abutting surfaces of the base and the abutting surface of the 30 transverse member are adapted to facilitate detachable coupling of the base to the transverse member, the abutting surface of the transverse member corresponding with at 15 20 Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 45 least one of the abutting surfaces of the base when the base is placed in an abutting relationship with the transverse member; further comprising: a transverse member liner adapted to detachably cover at least a portion of the transverse member, the transverse member liner having an abutting surface and at least 5 one aperture formed therein; and a coupler manually, detachably coupling the base to the transverse member when the abutting surface and the aperture of the transverse member is substantially aligned with an abutting surface of the base and the aperture of the base, respectively, and the base and the transverse member are positioned on a floor, and such that the base is 10 adapted to be manually, detachably coupled to the transverse member in a first position and such that the base is adapted to be manually, detachably coupled to the transverse member in a second position, wherein the coupler is pushed downward coupling the transverse member to the base thereby allowing the coupler to be inserted or removed while the base and the transverse member are positioned on the floor in an upright 15 orientation.

66. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the base liner covers at least a portion of a base comprising: a frame assembly; and 20 a cushion mounted on the frame assembly.

67. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the length (x) of the base liner is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base liner and the width (z) of the transverse member liner. 25

68. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the abutting surface of the base liner comprises a substantially flat surface.

69. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the abutting surface 30 of the transverse member liner comprises a substantially flat surface. Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 46

70. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the abutting surface of the base liner comprises a substantially flat surface of the base liner and the abutting surface of the transverse member liner comprises a substantially flat surface of the transverse member liner. 5

71. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 65, wherein the coupler comprises a two-part coupler having one portion connected to the base and another portion connected to the transverse member, the portions of the coupler being manually, detachably coupled to each other. 10

72. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 62, the base liner having at least one aperture formed therein, the aperture substantially corresponding with the aperture in the frame assembly of the base, the transverse member liner also having at least one aperture formed therein, the aperture substantially corresponding with the aperture of the 15 frame assembly of the transverse member.

73. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 62, wherein the length (x) of the base liner is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base liner and the width (z) of the transverse member liner. 20

74. A modular furniture assembly, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a base cover adapted to substantially and detachably cover a base, the base cover having a length (x) and a width (y); and a transverse member cover adapted to substantially and detachably cover a 25 transverse member, the transverse member cover having a length (x1) and a width (z); wherein the length (x) of the base cover is substantially equal to the length (x') of the transverse member cover, and the length (x) of the base cover is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base cover and the width (z) of the transverse member cover, wherein the transverse member cover is adapted to be detachably coupled to the 30 base cover in a first position with respect to the Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 47 base cover so as to form a first cover assembly, and wherein the transverse member cover is adapted to be detachably coupled to the base cover in a second position with respect to the base cover so as to form a second cover assembly. 5

75. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 64, wherein the base is adapted to support the weight of a user while sitting on the base.

76. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 64, wherein the base is adapted to be selectively coupled to the transverse member. 10

77. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 64, further comprising a coupler adapted to manually, detachably couple the base to the transverse member.

78. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 64, wherein the base can be 15 selectively coupled to the transverse member in a first orientation to form a first furniture assembly, and selectively coupled to the transverse member in a second orientation to form a second furniture assembly.

79. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 64, wherein the height (h') of the 20 transverse member liner is substantially greater than the height (h) of the base liner.

80. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a first base liner having a length (x) and a width (y); a second base liner having substantially the same dimensions as the first base liner, 25 such that the base liners are interchangeable; a first transverse member liner having a length (x') and a width (z); a second transverse member liner; a third transverse member liner; and a fourth transverse member liner, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth 30 transverse member liners have substantially the same dimensions, such that the transverse member liners are interchangeable, wherein the length (x) of the first base liner is substantially equal to the length (x') of the first transverse member liner, and the length (x) 2890874_1.doc Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 48 of the first base liner is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the first base liner and the width (z) of the first transverse member liner, such that the base liners and transverse member liners can be positioned in a first position to form a first sofa liner assembly and can be positioned in a second position so as to form a second sofa liner 5 assembly having a different configuration than the first sofa liner assembly.

81. A modular furniture assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base comprises a frame assembly and two or more feet coupled to an underside of the frame assembly, wherein the two or more feet elevate at least a portion of the frame 10 assembly above a floor upon which the base is positioned; and further comprising a base cover adapted to at least partially cover the frame assembly of the base; wherein the transverse member comprises a frame assembly and two or more feet coupled to an underside of the frame assembly of the transverse member, wherein the two or more 15 feet of the transverse member elevate the frame assembly of the transverse member above the floor; and further comprising a transverse member cover adapted to at least partially cover the frame assembly of the transverse member; a first coupler that substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at 20 least a first direction, wherein the first coupler couples an abutting surface of the base to an abutting surface of the transverse member; and a second coupler that substantially prevents the transverse member from moving in at least a second direction, wherein the second coupler couples at least one foot of the base to at least one foot of the transverse member. 25

82. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 81, wherein the length (x) of the base cover is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base cover and the width (z) of the transverse member cover. 30

83. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 81 wherein, the base cover has a length (x) and a width (y), the transverse member cover has a length (x') and a width (z), wherein Received at IPONZ on 14 March 2011 49 the length (x) of the base cover is substantially equal to the length (x') of the transverse member cover, and the length (x) of the base cover is substantially equal to the sum of the width (y) of the base cover and the width (z) of the transverse member cover. 5

84. A modular furniture assembly as recited in claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to any embodiment disclosed.

85. A modular furniture assembly substantially as herein described with reference to 10 any embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings. SAC ACQUISITION LLC By the authorised agents A J PARK 15 Per: </div>