NZ525846A - Improvements in feeder bottles - Google Patents

Abstract

A lid for a feeding bottle adapted for use with an animal feeding teat, said lid including a breather hole and a thin membrane releasably covering said breather hole.

Description

i 52 5 8 4 6 No: Divided Out of NZ 513973 of 6 September 2001 NEW ZEALAND Patents Act 1953 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION IMPROVEMENTS IN FEEDER BOTTLES 40 I, ROBERT DYMOCK MCINTYRE, a New Zealand citizen of Mclntyre's Lane, R D 5, Hunterville, New Zealand do hereby declare the invention, for which I pray that a Patent may be granted to me, and the method by which it is to be performed to be particularly described in and by the following, statement 45 intellectual property office of n.z. 1 4 MAY 2003 RECEIVED 2 IMPROVEMENTS IN FEEDER BOTTLES BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION The present invention relates to improvements in feeder bottles but more particularly a device for increasing flow from a bottle.

In the course of animal rearing, particularly the rearing of calves, a bottle is often used for feeding which includes a teat similar to that of a cow.

A common problem encountered is that standard teats can 15 produce only slow liquid flow when used with a bottle. This is especially a problem when nursing a very young or sick calf which requires a high liquid intake. The bottle must be squeezed to substantially increase flow.

The most common method for overcoming this flow problem is simply to cut off the end . of the teat. The flow from the bottle is substantially increased, however, the teat is now damaged beyond repair and can no longer perform its normal operation of regulating flow to the animal to correspond with SPEC422 12 May 2003 3 the milk flow of its mother. Quality teat feeder designs can be relatively expensive and so it is not desirable to destroy them by cutting off the tip.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a construction whereby flow through a feeder bottle can be increased without damaging the teat.

In one broad aspect of the invention there is provided a lid for a feeding bottle adapted for use with an animal feeding teat, said lid including a breather hole and a thin membrane releasably covering said breather hole.

Preferably the lid has a disk like wall with a skirt depending from the peripheral edge thereof, an aperture formed centrally in the wall and through which a feeding teat can be engaged, the thin membrane being of annular form with 20 the opening therein being aligned with said aperture.

SPEC422 12 May 2003 4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a general view of a venting device, Figure 2 is a general view of an animal feeder bottle incorporating the present invention and the venting device of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a cross section view of a lid according to 10 the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention is hereinafter described by reference to a flow increasing device for an animal feeder bottle, however, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many more applications of the device will be possible 20 without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as it is intended.

Figure 1 illustrated a venting device which can be used with the present invention. Device 10 is principally comprised of SPEC422 12 May 2003 (in this preferred embodiment) a shaft 11 with a wall surface which is slightly tapered outward from a head 12 located at one end of the shaft 11 as seen in Figure 1. The cross-sectional diameter of head 12 is greater than the cross-5 sectional diameter at any point of tapered shaft 11. This bulbous head 12 provides a retention or non-return action when the device is inserted head end first into a feeder bottle as is described below.

A surface channel 13 is formed in the wall of shaft 11, the channel preferably extending from (and into) the head 12 to at least a half-way point on shaft 11. The depth of channel 13 is preferably at least a quarter of the diameter of shaft 11, however, future embodiments may provide for a slot 15 extending through the entire width of shaft 11.

A handling means in the form of a domed cap 14 is located at the widened (by virtue of the taper) end of the shaft 11. Domed cap 14 includes a ring and tag construction 15 which 20 provides a finger hold for moving shaft 11 relative to a hole formed in a bottle as hereinafter described.

In order to aid device 10 to remain in a "withdrawn" position on a feeder bottle, there is provided a radially widened SPEC422 12 May 2003 6 section 16 upon shaft 11. Widened section 16 is located approximately 5mm up the shaft 11 from head 12. Preferably, the widening of section 16 will not form a diameter greater than the head 12.

Without the inclusion of section 16 it has been found that the device 10 can slip back into the bottle when it is required to remain withdrawn (for greater flow of liquid).

Figure 2 illustrates the device 10 as it would be fitted to a standard feeder bottle B with teat T.

The first operation required is the forming of a hole H into the (generally plastic) bottle B at a point adjacent its base 15 A. It is intended that a sharp nail with a diameter substantially equal to that of the shaft 11 where it joins to head 12 (denoted by 12a in Figure 1) be used to form a suitable opening. This operation can be performed in the field by a user of the bottle. However, it is preferred that 20 the bottle B be provided with the hole H already bored (by drilling etc) to avoid the user making the hole H an incorrect size (leading to substandard performance etc).

SPEC422 12 May 2003 7 In the illustrated embodiment the hole H is formed . substantially adjacent base A. It is possible to form hole H anywhere on bottle B, including on base A itself, however, it has been found preferable to form the hole (H) near the base 5 A as illustrated to ensure the back pressure is released during feeding.

When hole H is formed, bottle B is ready for "increased flow" use according to the present invention. Head 12, radially 10 widened section 16 and shaft 11 of device 10 may be inserted into hole H by a degree of force. Once inserted the device 10 is retained in the hole H by virtue of a shoulder formed by the differential in diameter denoted by 12a of Figure 1 between head 12 and shaft 11.

For filling, the device 10 is pushed fully into hole H in bottle B and by virtue of the tapered shaft 11, the hole H is sealed. During filling, storage or transport only the cap 14 and tag 15 is visible.

When in use the ring/tag 15 may be pulled by a finger (not shown) to withdraw the shaft 11. Device 10 is prevented from complete removal by virtue of head 12 and is held in withdrawn position by virtue, of widened section 16 preventing SPEC422 12 May 2003 8 device 10 slipping back into hole H. Effectively the wall of the bottle B is retained between the radially widened section 16 and head 12. When withdrawn for use (as illustrated by Figure 2) the channel 13 creates an air bridge (or vent) 5 between the inside and outside of bottle B and removes the back pressure created within a sealed bottle B during feeding. This removal of back pressure dramatically increases, the flow rate out of teat T without cutting an end off teat T as was previously the case.

There is therefore provided a device able to be retrofitted to existing feeder bottle designs to provide variable flow control. Alternatively, a specialised bottle may be provided with the device including a hole H formed at the 15 preferred/optimum position and to the correct dimensions.

Effectively the device 10, when "pushed in" to the bottle wall, allows normal use of the teat T (which means no flow at all unless a calf is sucking on it) . When device 10 is 20 "pulled out" as illustrated the bottle is enabled for "fast feeding" for, say, young or sick calves.

SPEC422 12 May 2003 9 It is intended that text to the effect of "pull out for young and sick calves" and "push in for transport/normal use" be incorporated into the tag 15.

The most practical method of manufacture for device 10 is injection moulding from thermoplastic. The device may be produced in a range of colours or to match the colour of an artificial teat with which it is intended to be sold.

The device for increasing flow from a bottle of the present invention is thus a simple to use construction, which effectively increases the flow through a feeder bottle without the need to damage the teats.

Figure 3 shows a cross section of the lid of the present invention and teat as may be used in conjunction with a bottle and device 10.

Lid 17 is formed with a breather hole 18 which allows air into the bottle when it is being used either without a device 10 installed or when device 10 is "pushed-in" to the bottle wall (ie. sealed).

SPEC422 12 May 2003 The flow of liquid out of the bottle B will be slow (normal) when device 10 is pushed in, however, only very limited flow will be possible without the provision of breather hole 18.

As illustrated in Figure 3 breather hole 18 is provided with a membrane 19 which, is positioned about the periphery of the inner teat T and covers breather hole 18. Membrane 19 is not formed integrally with lid 17 and is preferably a separate ring element of strong but flexible material which, allows it 10 to move away from the lid surface 17 and let in air when the teat T is in use. The flexibility in use is shown exaggerated in dotted detail 19a by Figure 3.

The general construction of the device according to the 15 present invention may be used in conjunction with other containment means, eg. oil or gasoline cans where the same problem regarding, back pressure due to a thin exit aperture is experienced.

SPEC422 12 May 2003 11

Claims (14)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A lid for a feeding bottle adapted for use with an animal feeding teat, said lid including a breather hole and a thin membrane releasably covering said breather hole.

2. The lid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the membrane is formed in a ring shape of substantially flexible material such that, in use, air may pass into the feeding bottle while a liquid is leaving the bottle via the teat.

3. The lid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the lid has a disk like wall with a skirt depending from the peripheral edge thereof, an aperture formed centrally in the wall and through which a feeding teat can be engaged, the thin membrane being of annular form with the opening therein being aligned with said aperture.

4. The lid as claimed in claim 3 wherein the breather hole is located in the disk like wall and the thin membrane SPEC422 12 May 2003 12 is held against an inside surface of the disk like wall whereby a part of the membrane covers the breather hole.

5. A li-d as claimed in claim 4 wherein a peripheral part of the membrane is free to flex away from the breather hole.

6. A lid as claimed in claim 5 wherein the membrane is formed from a strong but flexible material.

7. A lid as claimed in claim 3 in combination with a feeding teat, the feeding teat has a body portion which is engaged through the aligned aperture and opening, the teat further including a flange which sandwiches between it and the disk like wall a part of the annular membrane.

8. The combination of claim 7 wherein the skirt is provided with a screw thread.

9. A feeding bottle having a venting hole, said bottle comprising: a mouth; a lid removably mounted with the mouth; SPEC422 12 May 2003 13 a breather hole in the lid; a thin membrane releasably covering the breather hole; - a feeding teat mounting aperture in the lid; a venting device for insertion into said hole, said venting device comprising: an elongate shaft having first and second ends; a head, said first end terminating at said head; an elongate channel in an outer wall of said elongate shaft terminating at said head; and a sealing portion at the second end for sealing the bottle, wherein said elongate shaft is longitudinally moveable from a first position where said sealing portion contacts a perimeter of the venting hole, to a second position where the channel establishes a clearance between the venting hold and the shaft so that air is moveable both into and out of the bottle through the channel.

10. The feeding bottle according to claim 9 wherein the hole is formed adjacent to or on a base of the bottle. SPEC422 12 May 2003 14

11. The feeding bottle of claim 9 wherein the retention part comprises a tapered head at the distal end, the head . defining a shoulder which is of greater cross-sectional area- than that of the hole. 5

12. The feeding bottle of claim 9 wherein the hole is circular and the sealing portion of the shaft is of a diameter greater than that of the hole. 10

13. A lid for a feeding bottle as claimed in claim 1 substantially as herein described with reference to Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings.

14. A feeding bottle as claimed in claim 9 substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying 15 drawings. ROBERT DYMOCK MCINTYRE By his Attorney 20 DON HOPKINS & ASSOCIATES Per: 14 may 2003 RECEIVED SPEC422 12 May 2003 ABSTRACT A lid for a feeding bottle especially for use in the feeding of small animals. The lid (17) includes a breather hole (18) . A thin membrane (19) is fitted has a portion (19a) which releasably covers the breather hole (18). intellectual property office of n.z. 1 4 MAY 2003 received