NZ507808A

NZ507808A - Method and apparatus for ordering goods, services and content over an internetwork

Info

Publication number: NZ507808A
Application number: NZ507808A
Authority: NZ
Inventors: Roberto Dominguez; Jun Huang; Robin B Hutchison; Michael T Aydaniuk; George A Fleming; Denis N Heinrichs; P Carl Inkletter; Iain M Begg; Darren W Hagman
Original assignee: Echarge Corp
Priority date: 1998-04-22
Filing date: 1999-04-22
Publication date: 2003-12-19
Also published as: JP2002513974A; KR100711628B1; CN1302414A; AU773248B2; NZ526905A; AU2004203844B2; AU3756699A; KR20010042855A; WO1999057663A1; CA2329203A1; EP1073982A1; AU2004203844A1; KR20070007976A; JP4698834B2

Abstract

A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems, wherein the product is ordered from a consumer computer (42) connected to the internetwork and billed by a billing server (34) connected to the internetwork comprises: (a) establishing a connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork of computer systems; (b) transferring an order for a product from the consumer computer to the billing server via the internetwork; (c) transferring a transaction identification from the billing server to the consumer computer, wherein the transaction identification identifies the product ordered; (d) terminating the connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork after the transaction identifier has been received by the consumer computer via the internetwork; (e) establishing a direct connection between the consumer computer and the billing server such as a telephone link administered by a telephone service provider and (f) transferring the transaction identification from the consumer computer back to the billing via the direct connection to identify the product ordered.

Description

50 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORDERING GOODS, SERVICES AND CONTENT OVER AN INTERNETWORK Field of the Invention This invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for allowing a 5 consumer to order goods, services and content from one or more other computers connected via common communication links and, more specifically, a method and apparatus for allowing a consumer to order goods, services and content from computers connected to the Internet, wherein the consumer is automatically billed for the ordered goods, services or content by its telephone service provider. 10 Background of the Invention Communication networks are well known in the computer communications field. By definition, a network is a group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities or links. Network communications can be of a permanent nature, such as via cables, or can be of a temporary nature, such as 15 connections made through telephone or radio links. Networks may vary in size, from a local area network (LAN) consisting of a few computers or workstations and related devices; to a wide area network (WAN) which interconnects computers and LANs that are geographically dispersed; to a remote access service (RAS) which interconnects remote computers via temporary communication links. An 20 internetwork, in turn, is the joining of multiple computer networks, both similar and dissimilar, by means of gateways or routers that facilitate data transfer and Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -3- conversion from various networks. A well-known abbreviation for the term internetwork is "internet." As currently understood, the capitalized term "Internet" refers to the collection of networks and routers that use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate with one another.

A representative section of the Internet 20 is shown in FIGURE 1 (Prior Art) in which a plurality of local area networks (LANs) 24 and a wide area network (WAN) 26 are interconnected by routers 22. The routers 22 are generally special purpose computers used to interface one LAN or WAN to another. Communication links within the LANs may be twisted wire pair, or coaxial cable, while 10 communication links between networks may utilize 56 Kbps analog telephone lines, or 1 Mbps digital T-l lines and/or 45 Mbps T-3 lines. Further, computers and other related electronic devices can be remotely connected to either the LANs 24 or the WAN 26 via a modem and temporary telephone link. Such computers and electronic devices 28 are shown in FIGURE 1 as connected to one of the LANs 24 via a dotted 15 line. It will be appreciated that the Internet comprises a vast number of such interconnected networks, computers, and routers and that only a small, representative section of the Internet 20 is shown in FIGURE I.

The Internet has recently seen explosive growth by virtue of its ability to link computers located throughout the world. As the Internet has grown, so has the World 20 Wide Web (WWW). The WWW is a vast collection of interconnected or "hypertext" documents written in HyperText Markup Language (HTML) that are electronically stored at "Web sites" throughout the Internet. A Web site is a server connected to the Internet that has mass storage facilities for storing hypertext documents and that runs administrative software for handling requests for those stored hypertext documents. 25 A hypertext document normally includes a number of hyperlinks, i.e., highlighted portions of text which link the document to another hypertext document possibly stored at a Web site elsewhere on the Internet. Each hyperlink is associated with a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that provides the exact location of the linked document on a server connected to the Internet and describes the document. Thus, 30 whenever a hypertext document is retrieved from any Web server, the document is considered to be retrieved from the WWW.

A consumer is allowed to retrieve hypertext documents from the WWW, i.e., a consumer is allowed to "surf the Web," via a Web browser. A Web browser, such as Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer, is a software program 35 implemented by a Web client, i.e., the consumer's computer, to provide a graphical Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -4- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 user interface to the WWW. Upon request from the consumer via the Web browser, the Web client accesses and retrieves the desired hypertext document from the appropriate Web server using the URL for the document and a protocol known as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). HTTP is a higher-level protocol then TCP/IP 5 and is designed specifically for the requirements of the WWW. It is used on top of TCP/IP to transfer hypertext documents between servers and clients.

At the advent of the WWW, the information stored on the Internet was freely transferred back and forth between those parties interested in the information. However, the WWW is quickly becoming a channel of commerce whereby a vast 10 number and array of companies have developed their own Web sites for advertising and selling their goods and services. Consumers may "visit the Web site" of a company, i.e., retrieve the hypertext documents located on the Web server of a particular company, and order any good or service the company has to offer. If that good or service is in the form of electronically stored information, such as a book, a 15 video, a music CD, a computer game, etc., the consumer may simply download the good or service from the company's Web site to his or her computer for immediate consumption and use. If the good or service is of a more tangible nature, such as an appliance or article of clothing ordered from an on-line catalog, a more conventional method of delivery, e.g., the postal service, is used. The traditional method of 20 payment for such goods and services has been by major credit card, wherein the consumer is required to transmit his or her credit information over the Internet to the company's Web site. However, many question the security and confidentiality of such electronic transmissions. Furthermore, many consumers do not have a major credit card with which to make such purchases. Alternative billing systems, such as 25 providing credit information by facsimile or postal service, are much less convenient and often prove enough of a barrier to prohibit the sale altogether. Finally, the traditional methods of billing and payment do not adequately protect the seller or consumer from fraudulent purchases.

In addition to goods and services, many companies also wish to provide 30 consumers with "premium content," i.e., hypertext documents and other electronically stored and transferable information cqnsidered to have a monetary value to the company. Examples of such premium content may include magazine articles, proprietary databases, movies, stock information, radio broadcasts, etc. The traditional method of payment for accessing such content has also been by major 35 credit card, wherein the consumer pays for a subscription to the content and is Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -5- required to transmit his or her credit information over the Internet to the company's Web site. Again, this method billing and payment does not adequately protect the seller or consumer from fraudulent purchases and does not provide the consumer with adequate security.

Accordingly, a more effective method and apparatus for ordering and billing for goods, services and content over a network, and ultimately the Internet, is needed. It is an object of the invention to fulfill this need, or at least to provide the pubic with a useful choice. The method and apparatus should provide for automatic billing to the consumer without the need of a credit card or transferring any sensitive credit information via the Internet. In addition, the consumer should be allowed to use the purchased good or service, if downloaded, only after billing is completed. Finally, the method and apparatus should prevent consumers with histories of nonpayment from purchasing additional goods, services and/or content.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a computer program for ordering products, including goods, services and content, from computers connected to the Internet, wherein the consumer is automatically billed for the ordered good, service or content by its telephone service provider. In one actual embodiment of the invention, the billing system comprises a plug-in component and a billing server component. When a consumer orders a product over the Internet, the plug-in component establishes an Internet connection to a billing server located elsewhere on the Internet. In response, the billing server component transfers a transaction I.D. identifying the order to the plug-in component. The plug-in component then disconnects from the Internet and establishes a point-to-point (PPP) connection with the billing server. Once the PPP connection is established, the plug in component transfers the transaction I.D. back to the billing server component. The billing server component then transfers the access key assigned to the order identified by the transaction I.D. to the plug-in component. The consumer uses the access key to claim the ordered product. The consumer is charged for the product automatically by the telephone service provider when the PPP connection is established using a telephone number assigned and administered by the telephone service provider.

In accordance with yet other aspects of the present invention, the billing server component also transfers an encrypted version of the ordered product to the plug-in component before the plug-in components disconnects from the Internet. The plug-in component then uses the access key to decrypt the encrypted version of the product.

ECHG\3390297_1.DOC 7/3/03 10:40 AM intellectual property office of N.Z ■8 JUL 2003 received A method and an apparatus capable of performing actions generally consistent with the components described above represent further aspects of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIGURE 1 (Prior Art) is a block diagram of a representative portion of the Internet; FIGURE 2 is a pictorial diagram of a local area network (LAN) connected to the Internet which supplies goods, services and content ordered by a consumer using ECHG\3390297_1.DOC 7/3/03 10:44 AM WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 a computer located elsewhere on the Internet in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of the several components of the consumer's computer shown in FIGURE 2 that is used to order goods, services and content from 5 the Internet in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of the several components of a billing server shown in FIGURE 2 that is used to supply the ordered good, service and/or location of the content and confirm the order in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of the several components of a merchant server 10 shown in FIGURE 2 that provides the ordered goods, sendees or content in accordance with the present invention; FIGURES 6A and 6B are windows produced by a Web browser installed on the consumer's computer from which the consumer orders a good and/or service; FIGURE 7 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's 15 computer to initiate an order of a good and/or service from the Internet; FIGURES 8A-8C are a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's computer to complete the order of a good and/or service over the Internet; FIGURES 9A-9F are various windows produced by the consumer's computer for displaying messages associated with the order of a good and/or service; 20 FIGURE 10 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 2 to supply the ordered good and/or service to the consumer's computer; FIGURE 11 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 2 to confirm the order of the good and/or 25 service; FIGURE 12 is a flow chart illustrating the actions taken by a telephone service provider to automatically bill the consumer for the ordered good and/or service; FIGURE 13 is a diagram illustrating the actions taken in parallel by the 30 consumer's computer and the billing server to order and supply the good and/or service; FIGURE 14 illustrates a window produced by a Web browser installed on the consumer's computer from which the consumer orders premium content in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention; Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -8- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 FIGURES 15A-15C are a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's computer to order premium content over the Internet; FIGURES 16A-16D are various windows produced by the consumer's computer for displaying messages associated with the order of premium content; FIGURE 17 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the consumer's computer to order previously bookmarked premium content; FIGURE 18 is a window produced by the consumer's computer for displaying a message associated with the order of previously bookmarked premium content; FIGURE 19 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by the billing server 10 connected to the LAN shown in FIGURE 13 to initially process the order for premium content made by the consumer's computer; FIGURES 20A-20B are a flow chart and access to illustrating the logic used by the billing server to obtain and provide access information for the premium content to the consumer's computer; FIGURE 21 is a flow chart illustrating the logic used by a merchant server to provide the billing server with the access information for the premium content; and FIGURES 22A-22B are a diagram illustrating the actions taken in parallel by the consumer's computer, the billing server and the merchant server to order and provide premium content.

Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment As previously described and shown in FIGURE 1, the Internet 20 is a collection of local area networks and (LANs) 24, wide area networks (WANs) 26, remote computers 28 and routers 22 that use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate with each other. The World 25 Wide Web (WWW), on the other hand, is vast collection of interconnected, electronically stored information located on servers connected throughout the Internet 20. Many companies are now selling goods, services and access to their premium content over the Internet using the WWW. In accordance with the present invention, a consumer orders goods, services and/or content (referred to 30 interchangeably herein as "products") over the Internet 20 via a Web browser and is automatically billed for the purchase on his or her monthly telephone bill. More specifically, the consumer places an order for goods, services, or premium content from a computer 42 connected to the Internet 20. The order is processed and confirmed by a billing server 34 connected to a LAN 24 located elsewhere in the 35 Internet 20, which obtains the product from a merchant server 39, i.e., a server owned Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -9- by the merchant which sponsors or sells the product, also located elsewhere in the Internet 20.

The LAN 24 to which the billing server 34 is connected and to which the consumer's computer 42 has established an Internet connection for ordering a 5 product is shown in more detail in FIGURE 2. In addition to the billing server 34, the LAN 24 includes an administrative computer 32 used to administer product, vendor, and purchaser information and services provided by the billing server 34. The LAN 24 also includes an access server 38 equipped with a plurality of highspeed digital modems used to accept temporary telephone links from other computers 10 located in the Internet 20, such as the consumer's computer 42. Finally, LAN 24 includes a personal computer 36 installed with a computer supported telephony application (CSTA), which is a standard protocol used in North America to interface the computer 36 with a telephone switch 40. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in other embodiments of the present invention, the access 15 server 38 is itself equipped with computer telephony/caller identification software that is appropriate for the particular telephone system in which the telephone switch 40 is operative. Consequently, it will be appreciated that in these embodiments, the CSTA monitor 36 is unnecessary.

As will be described in more detail below, after the consumer places an order 20 using the computer 42 via the Internet 20, the consumer's computer disconnects from the Internet 20 and establishes a point-to-point (PPP) connection with the billing server 34 to confirm the purchase. More specifically, the consumer's computer places a telephone call to a premium telephone number assigned to the telephone switch 40. The telephone switch routes the premium telephone call to the access 25 server 38, whose modems answer the telephone call and notify the billing server 34 that a TCP/IP connection to the consumer's computer 42 has been established. Meanwhile, the CSTA monitor 36 which monitors the telephone switch 40 also notifies the billing server 34 that the telephone call has been made, thus completing the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the consumer's computer 42. 30 In those embodiments of the present invention which do not include a CSTA monitor 36, it will be appreciated that the computer telephony software resident on the access server 38 provides this function.

In the actual embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGURE 2, the LAN 24 is insulated from the Internet 20 by a firewall server 30 which tracks and 35 controls the flow of all data passing through it using the TCP/IP protocol. The Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -10- firewall 30 protects the LAN 24 from malicious in-bound data traffic. The LAN 24 is a bus network interconnecting the various computers and servers. The LAN 24 shown in FIGURE 2 can be formed of various coupling media such as glass or plastic fiberoptic cables, coaxial cables, twisted wire pair cables, ribbon cables, etc. In 5 addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the coupling medium can also include a radio frequency coupling media or other intangible coupling media. Any computer system or number of computer systems, including but not limited to workstations, personal computers, laptop computers, servers, remote computers, etc., that is equipped with the necessary interface hardware may be connected temporarily 10 or permanently to the LAN 24, and thus, the Internet 20. However, if temporarily connected via a telephone link to another device connected to the LAN 24, the interface hardware of both the remote computer 28 and the device to which it is connected must contain a modem. Finally, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that while only one consumer computer 42, one billing server 34 and one 15 merchant server 39 are depicted in FIGURE 2, numerous consumer computers, billing servers and merchant servers equipped with the hardware and software components described below may be connected to the Internet 20.

Relevant Consumer Computer. Billing Server and Merchant Server Components FIGURE 3 depicts several of the key components of the consumer's 20 computer 42. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the consumer's computer 42 includes many more components then those shown in FIGURE 3. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention. As shown in FIGURE 3, the consumer's computer includes a network 25 interface 44 for connecting to a LAN 24 or WAN 26, or for connecting remotely to a LAN or WAN. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network interface 44 includes the necessary circuitry for such a connection, and is also constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the particular network configuration of the LAN or WAN it is connecting to, and a particular type of coupling medium. 30 The consumer's computer 42 also includes a processing unit 46, a display 48, a modem 49 and a memory 50. The memory 50 generally comprises a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM) and a permanent mass storage device, such as a disk drive. The memory 50 stores the program code and data necessary for ordering a product over the Internet 20 in accordance with the present invention. 35 More specifically, the memory 50 stores a plug-in component 52, 52' and/or 52" Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -11- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 formed in accordance with the present invention for ordering products. It will be appreciated that this component may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into memory 50 of the consumer computer 42 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as a floppy or CD-ROM drive.

The memory 50 also includes a Web browser 51, such as Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer browsers.

As will be described in more detail below, the products ordered by the consumer are supplied by a remote server, i.e., the billing server 34 located elsewhere on the Internet, e.g., in LAN 24 illustrated in FIGURE 2. FIGURE 4 depicts several 10 of the key components of the billing server 34. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the billing server 34 includes many more components then those shown in FIGURE 4. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention. As shown in FIGURE 4, the billing server 34 is 15 connected to the LAN 24 via a network interface 54. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network interface 54 includes the necessary circuitry for connecting the billing server 34 to the LAN 24 and the firewall 30, and is constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the bus network configuration of the LAN 24, and the particular type of coupling medium.

The billing server 34 also includes a processing unit 56, a display 58, and a mass memory 60. The mass memory 60 generally comprises a random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device, such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination thereof. The mass memory 60 stores the program code and data necessary for 25 supplying products to consumers in accordance with the present invention. More specifically, the mass memory 60 stores a billing server component 62 and/or 62' formed in accordance with the present invention for supplying the ordered products and confirming the order of products. In addition, mass memory 60 stores a database 64 of product information continuously logged by the billing server 34 30 regarding vendors, consumers and products. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the database 64 of product and logged information may also be stored on other servers or storage devices connected to the LAN 24. It will be appreciated that the billing server component 62, 62' and database 64 of product information may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into mass 35 memory 60 of the billing server 34 using a drive mechanism associated with the Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -12- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 computer-readable medium, such as floppy or CD-ROM drive. Finally, mass memory 60 stores Web server software 66 for handling requests for stored information received via the Internet 20 and the WWW.

As will also be described in more detail below, the products ordered by the 5 consumer, and supplied by the billing server 34 may, in turn, be provided to the billing server by a merchant server 39 located elsewhere on the Internet 20. FIGURE 5 depicts several of the key components of the merchant server 39. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the merchant server 39 includes many more components than those shown in FIGURE 5. However, it is not necessary that 10 all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment of practicing the present invention. As shown in FIGURE 5, the merchant server 39 includes a network interface 55 for connecting to a LAN 24 or WAN 26, or for connecting remotely to a LAN or WAN. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network interface 55 includes the necessary circuitry 15 for such a connection, and is also constructed for use with the TCP/IP protocol, the particular network configuration of the LAN or WAN it is connecting to, and a particular type of coupling medium.

The merchant server 39 also includes a processing unit 57, a display 59, and a mass memory 61. The mass memory 61 generally comprises a random access 20 memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device, such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination thereof. In one actual embodiment of the present invention, the mass memory contains a product database 67 which includes the electronically stored good or service ordered by the consumer. In other embodiments of the present invention, the 25 product database 67 stores the premium content ordered by the consumer, i.e., the hypertext documents or other electronically stored information considered of monetary value by the merchant. In such embodiments, the mass memory 61 also stores the program code and data necessary for supplying the billing server with the URL for the premium content, as well as other access information for the premium 30 content. More specifically, the mass memory 61 stores a merchant session gateway component 65 formed in accordance with the present invention for providing the billing server 34 with the access information that will be necessary for the computer 42 to access the desired premium content. It will be appreciated that the merchant session gateway component 65 and product database 67 may be stored on a 35 computer-readable medium and loaded into mass memory 61 of the merchant Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -13- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 server 39 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as a floppy or CD-ROM drive. Finally, mass memory 61 stores Web server software 66 for handling requests for stored information, including the premium content, received via the Internet and the WWW.

Ordering Goods and Services Consumer computers, such as computer 42, are normally provided with a Web browser 51 such as Netscape's Navigator to provide the consumers with a graphical user interface to the Internet and the WWW. FIGURE 6A illustrates the consumer's computer 42 that implements such a Web browser 51. The consumer's 10 computer comprises a display or monitor 72, a keyboard 74, a mouse 76, and a main unit 78 that includes the components discussed above in connection with FIGURE 3. Monitor 72 includes a screen 73 on which elements of the Web browser 51 are displayed. Such elements include a main window 80 for displaying hypertext documents requested by the consumer and a graphics cursor 82. 15 In accordance with a first embodiment for practicing the present invention, a consumer may visit a merchant's Web site using the Web browser 51 and retrieve a hypertext document from which the consumer may order goods and services. For example, a consumer using computer 42 and Web browser 51 may retrieve the hypertext document shown in the main window 80 of FIGURE 6A from a book store 20 Web site known hypothetically as "Albert's Book Emporium." The consumer makes a selection of a particular book by manipulating the graphics cursor 82 with the mouse 76 above the selection and "single-clicking." In response, an ordering window 70 is displayed on the screen 73 of the client's computer 42 as shown in FIGURE 6B. The ordering window 70 displays to the consumer yet another hypertext 25 document which includes various payment options, i.e., major credit cards with electronic transmission of credit information or facsimile transmission of credit information. However, in accordance with the present invention, an automatic billing icon 68 is also displayed as a payment option. As will be described in more detail below, if the consumer selects the automatic billing icon 68, the consumer will 30 automatically be billed a one-time or "drop" charge for the ordered product on his or her next monthly telephone bill.

FIGURE 7 illustrates the logic implemented by the Web browser 51 installed on the client's computer 42 when the automatic billing icon 68 is selected. The logic begins in a block 100 and proceeds to a block 102 where the Web browser 51 35 determines if the plug-in component 52 of the first embodiment of the present Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -14- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 invention has been installed on the client's computer 42. If not. the client's computer downloads the plug-in 52 from the billing server 34 via the Internet 20 and installs the plug-in 52 in memory 50 in a block 104. If the plug-in 52 is already installed on the client's computer 42 or if it was not installed, but then loaded, the logic proceeds 5 to a block 106 where the plug-in component 52 is initialized by the client's computer 42. The logic then ends in a block 108. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the plug-in 52 of the present invention is downloaded, installed and initialized on the client's computer using methods well-known in the computer network arts.

Once the plug-in 52 is initialized, the plug-in 52 of the first embodiment of the present invention performs the logic depicted in FIGURES 8A-8C to place the consumer's order with the billing server 34. The logic begins in FIGURE 8A in a block 120 and proceeds to a block 122 in which the client's computer 42 establishes an Internet connection to the billing server 34 using well-known methods in the art. 15 Next, in a block 124, the plug-in 52 displays a purchase confirmation window 84 as shown in FIGURE 9A on the screen 73 of the client's computer 42. The confirmation window 84 confirms the consumer's purchase and provides the consumer with the opportunity to cancel the purchase. If the consumer enters "OK" the logic will continue to a block 126 where the plug-in transfers to the billing server 34 via the 20 Internet 20 a product I.D. uniquely identifying the product ordered to the billing server 34 and a purchaser I.D. assigned to the consumer. As will be described in more detail below, the consumer is assigned a purchaser I.D. the first time it places an order with the billing server 34. Hence, if this is the first time that the consumer has placed an order, the consumer will not have been assigned a purchaser I.D. and 25 no such I.D. will be transferred in block 126.

After transferring the purchaser I.D. and product I.D. to the billing server 34, the plug-in 52 waits for the billing server 34 to transfer to the consumer's computer 42 a transaction I.D. which identifies the consumer, the product ordered by the consumer (by product I.D.), and the billing server 34 supplying the order (as 30 noted above, there may be more than one billing server located elsewhere on the Internet 20). As will be described in more detail below, the transaction I.D. will be used later to verify the consumer's order. If the transaction I.D. has not yet been received by the consumer's computer 42, the plug-in 52 merely repeats decision block 128 (i.e., essentially waits) until the transaction I.D. is received from the billing 35 server 34. Once received, the plug-in 52 displays a directory prompt window 86 as Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -15- shown in FIGURE 9B which prompts the consumer for a network or local directory on the consumer's computer 42 in which to store the product that the consumer has purchased. After entering the directory in which the consumer wishes to save the product that it has purchased, the logic proceeds to a block 132 where the consumer's 5 computer 42 begins receiving an encrypted version of the product transferred by the billing server 34. However, as will be discussed in more detail below, the consumer is not allowed to decrypt the product until the consumer has actually been billed for the product. In this regard, the billing server 34 also transfers, and the consumer's computer 42 also receives, a premium telephone number that the consumer's 10 computer 42 uses to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34 and obtain an access key for decrypting the product.

While the encrypted product is being downloaded via the Internet 20, the plug-in 52 displays a download transaction status window 88 as shown in FIGURE 9C on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42 which indicates the 15 changing status of the download to the consumer. Next, in a decision block 136, the plug-in 52 determines if the entire encrypted product has finally been received. If not, the logic repeats blocks 134 and 136 until the encrypted product has been completely downloaded to the consumer's computer 42.

Once downloading of the encrypted product is complete, the plug-in 52 20 displays in a block 137, an authorization transaction window 89 as shown in FIGURE 9D. Once the consumer depresses the OK button indicating authorization of the order, the plug-in 52 disconnects the consumer's computer 42 from the Internet 20 in a block 138 in FIGURE 9B. Next, in a block 140, the plug-in 52 supplies the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 to the 25 modem 49 of the computer 42 and the modem dials the number in order to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34. In the actual embodiment of the present invention described herein, the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 and dialed by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 is a "900 number," i.e., a ten digit number having with a 900 area code, assigned by the 30 billing server's telephone service provider. As those of ordinary skill in the telephone switching arts will appreciate, the 900 area code has been generally reserved for commercial purposes, wherein the consumer is generally charged a flat rate, or a particular rate per minute for a telephone call, and a portion of that charge is paid by the telephone service provider to the vendor or merchant to whom 35 the 900 number is assigned. It will be recognized, however, that other types of Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -16- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 telephone numbers may be used and, in fact, mandated by the telephone service provider without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The telephone call placed by the modem 49 is answered by the telephone switch 40 connected to the CSTA monitor 36 of the LAN 24. The telephone 5 switch 40 routes the telephone call to the access server 38, which notifies the billing server 34. Accordingly, the consumer's computer 42 establishes a PPP connection via the telephone switch 40 and access server 38 with the billing server 34. While this connection is being established, the plug-in 52 displays an authorization window 90 as shown in FIGURE 9E on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42 10 which indicates the changing status of the connection to the billing server 34 in a block 142.

Once the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 is fully established, the plug-in 52 transfers the previously assigned transaction I.D. to the billing server 34 so that the billing server 34 may verify the 15 order in a block 144. It will be recognized that many consumers may be placing orders simultaneously, and hence, many computers located elsewhere on the Internet 20 may be establishing PPP connections with the billing server 34 at any given time. Therefore, the transaction I.D. is necessary so that the billing server 34 may identify the consumer and the order placed by the consumer, and supply the 20 plug-in 52 installed on the consumer's computer 42 with the appropriate access key for decrypting the previously sent product. In other words, the transaction I.D. serves a type of claim ticket used by the consumer to claim the correct access key once billing is complete.

Next, in a block 146, the plug-in 52 begins downloading the appropriate 25 access key for the decrypting the product. As will be described in more detail below, as long as the billing server 34 receives the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52 within a certain time period (i.e., the free period at the beginning of a 900 telephone call during which the caller can hang-up without being charged), the billing server 34 will transfer the appropriate access key for decrypting the encrypted product. 30 Otherwise, the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 is terminated and the consumer is not billed for the telephone call or the product.

While waiting for the access key, the plug-in 52 displays another authorization window 90 in a block 148 which notifies the consumer of the status of 35 the download of the access key. In a decision block 150, the logic determines if the Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -17- consumer's computer 42 has finally received the access key. If not, blocks 148 and 150 are merely repeated until the access key is received. Once received, the plug-in 52 ends the telephone call, and hence, terminates its PPP connection with the billing server 34 in a block 152.

After terminating the PPP connection with the billing server 34, the plug- in 52 begins decryption of the encrypted product using the access key in a block 154. In a block 156, the plug-in 52 displays another authorization window 90 notifying the consumer that decryption of the product is in progress in a block 156. Accordingly, in a decision block 158 the plug-in determines if the product has been fully 10 decrypted. If not, blocks 156 and 158 are merely repeated until the product has been fully decrypted. Once fully decrypted, the logic proceeds to a block 160 shown in FIGURE 8C where the plug-in 52 deletes the encrypted product from memory 50 of the client's computer in an effort to save space. Next, in a block 162, the plug-in 52 depicts a transaction completed window 91 on the screen 73 of the consumer's 15 computer 42 as shown in FIGURE 9F. The consumer is then provided the option in the transaction completed window 91 to reconnect to the Internet via its normal Internet service provider. The logic for the plug-in 52 then ends in a block 164.

Now that the logic implemented by the plug-in component 52 has been discussed, it is necessary to describe the billing server component 62 implemented by 20 the billing server 34 in a first embodiment of the present invention to supply the encrypted product and access key to the consumer's computer 42. As shown in FIGURE 10, the logic implemented by the billing server component 62 to supply the encrypted product begins in a block 170 and proceeds to a decision block 172 where it determines whether the connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the 25 billing server 34 has been established via the Internet 20. If not, decision block 172 is merely repeated until such a connection has been established. Next, in a decision block 173, the billing server component determines if the product I.D. has been received from the consumer's computer 42. If not, decision block 173 is repeated until the product I.D. has been received.

Once the product I.D. has been received, the billing server component 62 determines if the consumer is new in a decision block 174, i.e., if this is the first time this consumer has placed an order. If this is the first time the consumer has placed an order, then the plug-in 52 will be unable to provide the billing server 34 with a purchaser I.D. for the consumer. Accordingly, the billing server component 62 35 assigns the consumer a purchaser I.D. in a block 176 and transfers the purchaser I.D.

Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -18- to the consumer's computer 42 in a block 178. As noted above, the plug-in 52 will return this purchaser I.D. each subsequent time the consumer places an order. The purchaser I.D. is logged in the product and information database 64 of the billing server and is used for accounting and recordkeeping purposes, such as payment 5 histories, customer demographics, etc.

If the consumer is not a first-time buyer or, is a first-time buyer and thus, has been assigned a purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a decision block 180 where the billing server component 62 determines whether an order by this particular consumer should be denied. More specifically, the billing server 34 determines whether the 10 purchaser I.D. is blocked. It will be appreciated that over the course of time, certain consumers may fail to pay their telephone bills, which include the charges for the orders placed using the present invention. A log of such purchaser I.D.s will be maintained in the database of product and logged information 64 in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34. If the purchaser I.D. of the consumer placing the order 15 matches one of the logged purchaser I.D.s, the consumer will be prevented from placing its order and notified appropriately in a block 182. Such notification may include a message displayed on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42 followed by termination of the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the consumer's computer 42 in a block 183. The logic then ends in a block 184. On the 20 other hand, if the consumer is not blocked by purchaser I.D. in decision block 180, the logic proceeds to a block 186 where the billing server 34 assigns a transaction I.D. to the order and transfers the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42. The transaction I.D. identifies the consumer, the product ordered (by product I.D.) and the billing server 34. As noted above, the plug-in 52 installed on the consumer's 25 computer 42 waits for this transaction I.D. before prompting the consumer for a directory in which to store the product it has ordered.

After transferring the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42, the billing server component 62 locates the product ordered by the consumer and encrypts it in a block 188. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art 30 that the product may be stored in the database 64 of product information located in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 or it may be located on a merchant server 39 located elsewhere in the Internet. If the product is located elsewhere, the billing server 34 will establish an Internet connection with the corresponding merchant server 39 and download the ordered product. It will also be appreciated that the 35 product, whether located in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 or elsewhere on Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -19- the Internet 20, may be pre-encrypted. Therefore, it may not be necessary for the billing server component 62 to encrypt the product itself.

Next, in a block 190, the billing server component 62 stores the encrypted product in a working directory in mass memory 60 of the billing server 34 as a 5 precursor to transferring it to the client's computer 42. In a block 192, the billing server component 62 selects an access key, i.e., password, for decrypting the encrypted product stored in the working directory. It will be appreciated that the billing server component 62 may select the access key from a predefined list stored in the database 64 of product and logged information, or the billing server 10 component 62 may generate an access key at random or using various other selection algorithms. Once the access key has been selected by the billing server component 62, the billing server 34 transfers the encrypted product to the consumer's computer 42 as well as the telephone number that the plug-in 52 will use to establish a PPP connection with the billing server 34 so that billing can be performed and the 15 access key may be provided to the plug-in 52. The logic then ends in a block 196.

The logic employed in the first embodiment of the present invention by the billing server component 62 to confirm completion of billing for a placed order, and thus, supply the plug-in 52 with the access key is depicted in FIGURE 11. The logic begins in FIGURE 11 in a block 200 and proceeds to a decision block 202 where the 20 billing server component 62 determines if a PPP connection has been established to the billing server 34 by any consumer computer 42 installed with a plug-in 52. As noted above, many consumers may be placing orders at any given time, and hence, many computers may be attempting to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34 so that they may obtain the appropriate access key for decrypting their 25 ordered product. Hence, decision block 202 is repeated until such a connection has been established.

Once a PPP connection has been established, the logic proceeds to a decision block 204 where the billing server component 62 determines whether or not the order placed by the consumer should be denied by determining whether the purchaser I.D. 30 assigned to the consumer and transferred to the billing server 34 by the plug-in 52 is blocked. If so, the consumer is appropriately notified, e.g., by a message displayed on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42, in a block 206. Accordingly, the billing server component 62 ends the premium telephone call and terminates the PPP connection with the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated from the 35 discussion below, if the premium telephone call is ended at this time, i.e., before the Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -20- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 expiration of the free period, the consumer will not be billed for the order placed. The logic then ends in a block 210.

If the order is not denied based on purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a decision block 212 where it determines if the order should be denied based on the 5 consumer's telephone number (i.e., the telephone number from which the modem 49 of the consumer's computer is making the premium telephone call to the billing server 34) in a decision block 212. In one actual embodiment of the present invention, a list of telephone numbers is maintained by the CSTA monitor 36 of all consumers who have not paid their monthly telephone bills for ordered products or 10 who have indicated that all purchases attempted from their telephone number should be denied. If the order is to be denied based on the consumer's telephone number, the CSTA monitor 36 automatically provides a busy signal to the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 in a block 206. Next, in a block 208, the telephone call made by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer, and hence the PPP connection to 15 the billing server 34 is terminated. The logic then ends in a block 210.

Returning to decision block 212, if the order is permitted, the logic proceeds to a decision block 214 in which the billing server component 62 determines if it has received the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52. If not, the logic proceeds to another decision block 216 in which the billing server component 62 determines if the free 20 period has almost expired. As noted above and described in more detail below, this free period is the time interval at the beginning of a 900 telephone call during which the consumer can hang up and not be charged for the telephone service by the telephone service provider. By default, the free period is normally 18.9 seconds. However, the free period is dictated by the telephone service provider, and hence, 25 may vary accordingly. During the free period, the plug-in 52 may display a message, which informs the consumer that they may hang up and not be charged for the telephone call or the product. If the transaction I.D. is not received from the plug-in 52 during the free period, the billing server component 62 will automatically terminate the premium telephone call in a block 208, so that the consumer is not 30 erroneously charged for the premium telephone call. Consequently, the logic ends in a block 210.

If the transaction I.D. is received, with time to spare, the logic proceeds from decision block 214 to a decision block 217 where the billing server component 62 determines if the free period has expired. In other words, once the billing server 34 35 has received the transaction I.D. from the plug-in 52, the billing server component 62 Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -21- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 merely waits for the free period to expire. Once expired, the telephone service provider bills the consumer for the ordered product as will be discussed in more detail below and the billing server component 62 transfers the access key assigned to the order identified by the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42 so that the 5 plug-in 52 can decrypt the product previously provided by the billing server component 62. The logic then ends in a block 219.

Now that the plug-in and billing server components of the present invention have been described, the actions provided by the telephone service provider in order to automatically bill the consumer for the ordered product are discussed in more 10 detail in connection with FIGURE 12. The flow diagram begins in a block 220 and proceeds to a block 222 where the telephone service provider routes the premium telephone call made by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 to the telephone switch 40 connected to the CSTA monitor 36 of the LAN 24. Once the telephone switch 40 answers the call, the telephone service provider waits for the free 15 period described above to expire in a block 224 before it bills the consumer for the order in a block 226. In the meantime, either the consumer's computer 42 or the billing server 34 may terminate the telephone call and prevent billing for the order. Once the free period has expired, however, the telephone service provider bills the consumer for the ordered product as a unit charge or "drop charge" using its own 20 internal accounting and billing procedures. Consequently, the charge for the product and the premium telephone call will appear on the consumer's next monthly telephone bill for the telephone number from which the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 made the telephone call to the billing server 34. In a block 228, the telephone service provider collects payment for the premium telephone call and the 25 ordered product from the consumer via its normal collection processes. Once the telephone service provider has collected payment for the call, the telephone service provider pays a service charge to the provider of the billing server 34 in a block 230. This service charge can be a flat rate or can be a percentage of each order placed.

FIGURE 13 is an overall diagram depicting the actions of the plug-30 in 52/consumer's computer 42 and the billing server component 62/billing server 34 in parallel. Consequently, FIGURE 13 depicts the consumer's computer 42 establishing an Internet connection to the billing server 34. The consumer's computer 42 then transfers the product I.D. of the ordered product to the billing server 34. In response, the billing server 34 transfers a transaction I.D. for the order 35 to the consumer's computer 42. The billing server 34 also transfers the encrypted Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -22- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 product and a telephone number for establishing a PPP connection to the billing server 34 to the consumer's computer 42. Once the consumer's computer 42 has received the transaction I.D. and the encrypted product, the consumer's computer 42 disconnects from the Internet 20 and dials the telephone number transferred by the 5 billing server 34 in order to obtain the access key for decrypting the product. Once the PPP connection with the billing server 34 is established, the consumer's computer 42 transfers the transaction I.D. back to the billing server 34 so that the billing server component 64 may identify the order and match the transaction I.D. to the access key assigned to that transaction. Accordingly, the billing server transfers 10 the appropriate access key to the consumer's computer so that the plug-in 52 may decrypt the product. It is readily apparent from FIGURE 13 that the plug-in 52 is only able to decrypt the ordered product and thus, the consumer is only able to use the product, once the access key has been provided, which necessarily requires that the consumer's computer make a premium telephone call that is billed by the 15 telephone service provider to the consumer's telephone service account.

Ordering Premium Content In a second embodiment of the present invention, a consumer may order premium content provided by a merchant over the Internet 20 and be automatically billed for the amount of time the consumer spends accessing the content, rather than 20 billed a unit rate or drop-charge for the premium content.

As shown in FIGURE 14, a consumer may use a computer 42 installed with a Web browser 51 to visit a merchant's Web site and retrieve a hypertext document which may contain or be linked to content considered to have a monetary value to the merchant. For example, a consumer using computer 42 and Web browser 51 may 25 retrieve the hypertext document shown in a main window 70 of FIGURE 14 from a merchant server 39. The consumer may order the premium content stored at that merchant's Web site, i.e., at merchant server 39, by selecting the automatic billing icon 68. As will be described in more detail below, if the consumer selects the automatic billing icon 68, the consumer will be billed automatically by its telephone 30 service provider on his or her next monthly telephone bill for the time spent on a premium telephone line accessing the premium content retrieved from the merchant server 39.

The logic implemented by the Web browser 51 installed on the client's computer 42 when the automatic billing icon 68 is selected is the same in the second 35 embodiment of the present invention as the first, which was described above in Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -23- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 connection with FIGURE 6. Briefly, iri response to selection of the automatic billing icon 68, the Web browser 51 downloads a plug-in component 52' from the billing server 34 via the Internet 20 and installs the plug-in component 52' in memory 50 of the consumer's computer 42, if the plug-in component 52' has not already been 5 installed on the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated, however, that the logic implemented by the plug-in component 52' in the second embodiment of the present invention is slightly different than that described above in connection with the first embodiment. Hence, the reference number (52) for the plug-in component in the second embodiment is denoted with a prime 10 Once the plug-in 52' is initialized, the plug-in 52' performs the logic depicted in FIGURES 15A-15C to place the consumer's order for premium content information with the billing server 34 using methods well-known in the art. The logic begins in FIGURE 15A in a block 240 and proceeds to a block 242 in which the consumer's computer 42 establishes an Internet connection to the billing server 34. 15 Next, in a block 244, the plug-in 52' displays a premium content access window 280 as shown in FIGURE 16A on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42. The premium content access window 280 confirms the consumer's order for premium content and provides the consumer with the opportunity to cancel the request. If the consumer enters "OK," the logic in FIGURE 15A will proceed to a block 246 where 20 the plug-in 52' transfers to the billing server 34 a product I.D. uniquely identifying the premium content desired by the consumer and a purchaser I.D. assigned to the consumer. As will be described in more detail below, the consumer is assigned a purchaser I.D. the first time it places an order with the billing server 34. Hence, if this is the first time that the consumer has placed an order, the consumer will not 25 have been assigned a purchaser I.D. and no such I.D. will be transferred in block 246. However, in yet other embodiments of the present invention, the consumer may be assigned the purchaser I.D. when the plug-in 52' is downloaded, thus eliminating the need for the billing server 34 to supply it later. In addition to the product I.D. and the purchaser I.D., the plug-in transfers to the billing server 34 a merchant I.D. uniquely 30 identifying the merchant providing the premium content and the advertised rate at which the consumer will be billed for accessing the content. It will be appreciated that the merchant I.D. and advertised rate are obtained directly from the merchant Web site used by the consumer to order the premium content.

After transferring the purchaser I.D., product I.D., merchant I.D., and 35 advertised rate to the billing server 34, the plug-in 52' waits for the billing server 34 Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -24- to transfer to the consumer's computer 42 a transaction I.D. which identifies the consumer, the premium content ordered by the consumer (by product I.D.), and the billing server 34 processing the order (as noted above, there may be more than one billing server located elsewhere on the Internet 20). The consumer's computer 42 5 also waits for the billing server 34 to transfer a premium access telephone number and the actual premium access rate at which the consumer will be billed (since it may differ from the advertised rate). It will be appreciated that the premium access telephone number is the premium rate telephone number that the consumer's computer uses to establish a point-to-point (PPP) connection to the billing server 34 10 and the number by which the consumer is billed per minute (or other time interval) for accessing the premium content. As will be described in more detail below, once the PPP connection is established, the consumer is allowed to download the desired premium content from the merchant server 39 and billing at the actual premium rate begins.

Once the transaction I.D., premium telephone number and actual premium rate are received by the plug-in 52', the plug-in 52' displays the premium content access window 280 as completed with the premium telephone number and actual premium rate received from the billing server 34 in a premium telephone number field 282 and a rate field 284, respectively, as shown in FIGURE 16B. Once the 20 consumer depresses the OK button indicating his or her desire to continue with the order for premium content, the plug-in 52' disconnects the consumer's computer 42 from the Internet 20 in a block 252 in FIGURE 15B. Next, in a block 254, the plug-in 52' supplies the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 to the modem 49 of the computer 42 and the modem dials the number in order to establish 25 the PPP connection to the billing server 34. As described above, the premium telephone number provided by the billing server 34 and dialed by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 in the present invention is a "900 number, " i.e., a ten-digit number with a 900 area code, assigned by the billing server's telephone service provider. As those of ordinary skill in the telephone switching arts will 30 appreciate, the 900 area code has been generally reserved for commercial purposes, wherein the consumer is generally charged a flat rate, or a particular rate per minute for a telephone call, and a portion of that charge is paid by the telephone service provider to the merchant to whom the 900 number is assigned. It will be recognized, however, that other types of telephone numbers may be used and, in fact, mandated Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -25- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 by the telephone service provider without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Returning to block 254, the CSTA monitor 36 is not necessary in the present embodiment of the invention to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34.

Instead, the premium telephone call placed by the modem 49 of the consumer's computer 42 is answered by the telephone switch 40 connected to the access server 38, which notifies the billing server 34 directly of the incoming call. Accordingly, the consumer's computer establishes a PPP connection with the billing server 34 via the telephone switch 40 and access server 38. It will be appreciated that 10 once the PPP connection is established and the free period normally associated with the premium telephone number expires, billing begins by the telephone service provider using its own internal accounting and billing procedures. Accordingly, the plug-in 52' starts a premium access timer in block 256 for keeping track of the amount of time the consumer spends accessing the premium content and displays a 15 timer window 290, as shown in FIGURE 16C on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42 which includes the amount of time spent by the consumer accessing the premium content, the premium rate at which the consumer is billed for viewing or accessing the premium content, and the total cost to the consumer calculated therefrom for accessing the premium content. Next, in a block 258, the plug-in 52' 20 places the order for the premium content with billing server by transferring the previously assigned transaction I.D. to the billing server 34. It will be recognized that many consumers may be ordering premium content simultaneously, and hence, many computers located elsewhere on the Internet 20 may be establishing PPP connections to the billing server 34 at any given time. Therefore, the transaction I.D. 25 is necessary so that the billing server 34 may identify consumer and the order placed by the consumer, and supply the plug-in 52' installed on the consumer's computer 42 with the appropriate information for obtaining access to the premium content.

After the transaction I.D. has been transferred to the billing server 34, the logic proceeds to a decision block 260 in which it determines if the consumer's 30 computer 42 has received in return an access I.D., password and URL from the billing server 34. As will be described in more detail below, when the billing server 34 receives an order for premium content from the consumer's computer 42, it forwards the order to the merchant server 39 of the merchant providing the premium content ordered. In response, the merchant server 39 supplies the billing server 34 35 with: (a) the URL for the premium content ordered; (b) a password allowing the Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -26- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 consumer's computer to claim the ordered premium content and enter the merchant's premium Web site; and (c) an access I.D. that provides the consumer's computer 42 with access to an Internet Protocol (IP) session with the merchant server 39. If this information has not yet been received from the billing server 34, the decision 5 block 260 is merely repeated, i.e., the plug-in 52' merely waits, until the information is received. Once received, the plug-in 52' launches the Web browser 51 with the URL for the premium content already loaded in a block 262 and the consumer's computer establishes an Internet connection to the merchant server 39 identified by the loaded URL. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the 10 Internet connection between the consumer's computer 42 and merchant server 39 is established via the billing server 34 and the access server 38 to which the billing server is connected. In other words, the LAN 24 serves as the consumer computer's gateway to the Internet 20. Once this connection is established, the consumer's computer 42 transfers to the merchant server 39 in a block 263 the password and 15 access I.D. it has previously been given so that the merchant server 39 may allow the consumer's computer 42 access to the IP session the merchant server has designated for it. The consumer's computer 42 downloads the premium content located at the merchant's Web site, i.e., the merchant server 39, identified by the URL in a block 264 in FIGURE 15C.

Billing continues at the premium rate as the consumer continues accessing the premium content and only terminates when the consumer chooses to disconnect from the merchant server 39 and billing server 34 by selecting a disconnect button 294 in the timer window 290 shown in FIGURE 16C. In this regard, the logic determines in a block 266 if the consumer has chosen the disconnect button 294. If so, the logic 25 proceeds to a block 271 where the PPP connection to the billing server 34 via the premium telephone line is terminated, thus also ending the consumer computer's Internet connection with the merchant server 39. It will be appreciated that once the PPP connection is terminated, billing for the use of the premium telephone number ends as well. Accordingly, in a block 272 the premium access timer is terminated, 30 and in a block 274, the plug-in 52' calculates the total cost to the consumer for accessing the premium content by multiplying the time spent by the consumer on the premium telephone line by the actual rate. The total cost is then displayed in the timer window 290 as shown in FIGURE 16C. Next, in a block 276 a termination window 296 as shown in FIGURE 16D is displayed to the consumer on the 35 display 73 of the consumer's computer in a block 276. From the termination Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -27- window 296, the consumer may choose to reconnect to the Internet 20 via its normal Internet service provider. The logic of the plug-in component 52' then ends in a block 278.

Returning to decision block 266, if the consumer does not choose to 5 disconnect from the billing server 34, the consumer may instead choose to create a bookmark to the premium Web site in case the consumer wishes to access the premium content again. If the consumer does choose to create a bookmark, a bookmark icon containing the URL for the merchant's premium Web site, the premium number associated with the premium content and the actual rate for the 10 premium content is generated on the display of the consumer's computer for future use. If the consumer does not wish to create a bookmark or has already created a bookmark, the logic returns to block 264 so that the consumer may continue to access the premium content.

It will be appreciated that the operation of the plug-in component 52' is 15 slightly different if the consumer chooses to access the merchant's premium Web site via the created bookmark because the plug-in component will already have in its possession the premium phone number associated with the desired premium content and the actual rate for accessing the premium content. Consequently, it is unnecessary for the plug-in component to obtain that information from the billing 20 server 34. The logic implemented by the plug-in component when a premium content bookmark is selected by the consumer is shown in more detail FIGURE 17 and denoted hereafter as plug-in component 52". The logic begins in a block 300 and proceeds to a block 302 in which the consumer's computer 42 establishes an Internet connection to the billing server 34. Next, in a block 304, the plug-in 52" displays a 25 premium content access window 310 as shown in FIGURE 18 on the screen 73 of the consumer's computer 42. The premium content access window 310 confirms the consumer's order for premium content, and displays the previously obtained premium telephone number and actual premium rate at which the consumer will be billed in fields 312 and 314, respectively. If the consumer enters "OK," the logic in 30 FIGURE 17 will proceed to a block 306 where the plug-in 52" transfers to the billing server 34, the purchaser I.D., product I.D., merchant I.D. and actual rate. The consumer's computer then waits for the billing server 34 to return the transaction I.D. for the order in a decision block 308. Once received, the logic then proceeds to block 252 on FIGURE 15B such that the remaining logic shown in FIGURES 15B 35 and 15C as described above in connection with plug-in component 52' is performed.

Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -28- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 Now that the logic implemented by the plug-in components 52' and 52" have been discussed, it is necessary to describe the billing server component 62' implemented by the billing server 34 to supply the consumer's computer with the information it will require to gain access to the premium content. It will be 5 appreciated, however, that the logic implemented by the billing server component 62' in the second embodiment of the present invention is slightly different than that described above in connection with the first embodiment. Hence, the reference number (62) for the billing server component in the second embodiment is denoted with a prime As shown in FIGURE 19, the logic implemented by the billing 10 server component 62' to provide the premium telephone number begins in a block 320 and proceeds to a decision block 322 where it determines whether the connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 has been established via the Internet 20. If not, decision block 322 is merely repeated until such a connection has been established. Next, in a block 324, the billing server 15 component 62' determines if the product I.D., merchant I.D., rate and purchaser I.D. have been received from the consumer's computer 42, if not, decision block 324 is repeated until such information has been received.

Once the product I.D., merchant I.D., purchaser I.D. and rate have been received, the billing server component 62' determines if the consumer is new in a 20 decision block 326, i.e., if this is the first time the consumer has placed an order for premium content. If this is the first time, the plug-in 52' will be unable to provide the billing server 34 with the purchaser I.D. for the consumer. Accordingly, the billing server component 62' assigns the consumer a purchaser I.D. in a block 328. As noted above, the plug-in 52' will return this purchaser I.D. each subsequent time the 25 consumer places an order. The purchaser I.D. and merchant I.D. are logged in the product and information database 64 of the billing server 34 and used for accounting, reporting and recordkeeping purposes, such as payment histories, customer demographics, account reconciliation, etc.

If the consumer is not a first-time buyer or, is a first-time buyer and thus, has 30 been assigned a purchaser I.D., the logic proceeds to a decision block 332, where the billing server component 62' determines whether an order by this particular consumer should be denied. More specifically, the billing server 34 determines whether the purchaser I.D. is valid. If not, the consumer placing the order is notified in a block 334 and the PPP connection between the billing server 34 and the consumer's 35 computer 42 is disconnected in a block 336. The logic then ends in a block 338. On Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -29- the other hand, if the purchaser I.D. is valid, the logic proceeds from decision block 332 to a block 340 where the billing server 34 assigns a transaction I.D. to the order and transfers the transaction I.D. to the consumer's computer 42. The transaction I.D. identifies the consumer, the product ordered (by product I.D.) and the 5 billing server 34. As noted above, the plug-in 52' installed on the consumer's computer 42 waits for this transaction I.D. before disconnecting from the Internet 20 and establishing a PPP connection with the billing server 34. The logic of FIGURE 19 then ends in a block 342.

The logic employed by the billing server component 62' to obtain the 10 information necessary for the consumer computer 42 to access the premium content from the merchant server 39 and provide the same to the consumer's computer 42 is depicted in FIGURES 20A-20B. The logic begins in FIGURE 20A in a block 350 and proceeds to a decision block 352 where the billing server component 62 determines if a PPP connection has been established to the billing server 34 by any 15 consumer computer 42 installed with the plug-in 52'. As noted above, many consumers may be placing orders at any given time, and hence, many computers may be attempting to establish a PPP connection to the billing server 34 so that they may obtain access to the premium content they desire. Hence, decision block 352 is repeated until such a connection has been established.

Once a PPP connection has been established, the logic proceeds to a decision block 354 where it determines if the billing server 34 has received the transaction I.D. from the consumer computer signaling that the consumer's computer is requesting access to premium content. If not, decision block 354 is merely repeated until such time as the transaction I.D. is received. Once received, the logic proceeds to a 25 block 356 where the billing server obtains the Automated Number Identification (ANI) of the PPP connection between the billing server and the consumer's computer 42 from the access server 38. The ANI is logged by the billing server 34 in the product and information database 64 and is also used for accounting, reporting and recordkeeping procedures. In addition, the billing server obtains an Internet 30 Protocol (IP) address that was assigned to the consumer's computer 42 by the access server 38 when the PPP connection was established. As will be described in more detail below, the billing server 34 will transfer the transaction I.D. and consumer computer IP address to the merchant server 39 in order to retrieve the access information desired by the consumer.

Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -30- Next, in a block 358, the billing server component 62' confirms that the consumer's computer 42 has dialed the correct premium telephone number for the desired premium content. It will be appreciated, that the premium content is identified by the product I.D. and that each product I.D. is associated with a particular 5 premium telephone number in the database of product and logged information 64 stored in mass memory 64 of the billing server 34. Consequently, the billing server component 62" determines if the premium telephone number dialed by the consumer's computer to establish the current PPP connection matches the premium telephone number associated with the premium content (i.e., product I.D.) received 10 from the consumer's computer in decision block 354. If the correct premium telephone number has been dialed, the logic will proceed from a decision block 360 to a block 366 in which the merchant providing the ordered premium content is identified by the billing server 34. More specifically, each product I.D. identifying premium content is associated with a particular merchant, and this association is 15 stored in the product and logged information database 67 of the billing server 34. Once the merchant has been identified in block 366, the billing server component 62' obtains the location of the merchant server 39 for the particular merchant server 39, i.e., the Internet Protocol (IP) address, which stores the premium content from the product and logged information database 67 in a block 368.

Next, in a block 370 shown in FIGURE 20B, the billing server 34 establishes an Internet connection with the located merchant server 39 using the IP address obtained in block 368. Once the connection has been established, the billing server transfers the transaction I.D. and the IP address for the consumer's computer 42 to the merchant server 39 in a block 372, As will be described in more detail below, the 25 merchant server 39 will send the billing server 34 the information necessary for the consumer computer 42 to access the premium content in response to the transaction I.D. received from the billing server 34. Accordingly, in a decision block 374 the logic determines if the billing server 34 has received an access I.D., password and URL for the premium content from the merchant server 39. If not, decision 30 block 374 is merely repeated until such time as the billing server 34 receives this information. Once received, the billing server 34 forwards the access I.D., password and URL to the consumer's computer 42 in a block 376 so that the consumer's computer 42 may launch its Web browser 51 with the appropriate URL, establish an Internet connection to the merchant server 39 and provide the merchant server 36 35 with the access I.D. necessary for accessing the IP session the merchant server 39 has Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -31- WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 designated for it, and the password necessary for gaining entry to the premium content. The logic then proceeds to decision block 378 where it determines if the consumer's computer 42 has terminated its PPP connection with the billing server 34. If not. decision block 378 is merely repeated until the PPP connection has been 5 terminated. In other words, as long as the consumer computer 42 continues to download the premium content from the merchant server 39 and as long as the PPP connection between the computer 42 and the billing server 34 is maintained, the consumer will be billed at the actual rate supplied by the billing server 34 until the PPP connection established using the premium telephone number is terminated, i.e., 10 until the consumer "hangs up." Once the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 is terminated, the billing server 34 transfers to the merchant server 39 a request to deny the consumer computer 42 further access to the premium content, which includes the transaction I.D., the consumer computer's IP address and the 15 access I.D. in a block 380. As will be described in more detail below, in response to this request, the merchant server 39 will deny further access to the consumer computer 42 until the consumer computer 42 re-orders the premium content and establishes a new PPP connection to the billing server 34 via a premium telephone line by which the consumer will be billed. Once the deny request is sent, the billing 20 server 34 disconnects from the merchant server 39 in a block 381. The logic for the billing server component 62' then ends in a block 382.

The logic implemented by the merchant session gateway component 65 to provide the billing server 34 with access information to the ordered premium content, is shown in more detail in FIGURE 21. The logic begins in a block 390 and proceeds 25 to a block 392 where it determines if the direct Internet connection between the merchant server 39 and the billing server 34 has been established. If not, decision block 392 is merely repeated until such connection has been established. Once established, the logic proceeds to another decision block 394 in which the merchant session gateway component 65 determines if the merchant server 39 has received 30 from the billing server 34 a transaction I.D. identifying the ordered premium content and the IP address assigned to the consumer computer 42. The consumer computer's IP address is logged in the product database 67 of the merchant server 39 and is used later by the merchant server 39 to verify that the merchant server 39 is transferring the ordered premium content to a valid IP address, i.e., to the appropriate consumer's 35 computer.

Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -32- Returning to decision block 394, if the result is negative, decision block 394 is repeated until such information is received from the billing server 34. In other words, once an Internet connection is made between the billing server 34 and merchant server 39, the merchant server 39 waits to receive a transaction I.D. for 5 premium content from a billing server 34. Once received, the merchant session gateway component 65 transfers the URL for the ordered premium content, as well as an access I.D. and a password, to the billing server 34. It will be appreciated that in the second embodiment of the present invention described herein, each product I.D. is associated with a URL in the product database 67 of the merchant server 39. As 10 noted above, the URL provides the location on the Internet of the premium content. It will be appreciated that the premium content may be located on the merchant server 39 implementing the present logic or on another merchant server located elsewhere on the Internet. As also noted above, the access I.D. identifies the IP session assigned by the merchant server 39 to which the consumer's computer 42 may 15 have access so as to download the ordered premium content from the merchant server. Finally, the password is a unique string of characters that the consumer's computer 42 will eventually return to the merchant server 39 for approval to enter the premium content site.

After the merchant server 39 transfers the URL, access I.D. and password to 20 the billing server 34, the merchant session gateway component 65 waits for an indication from the billing server 34 that the consumer has ended the premium telephone call. Accordingly, in a decision block 398, the logic determines if the merchant server 39 has received a request from the billing server 34 to deny access to the consumer's computer 42. As noted above, when the billing server 34 detects that 25 the consumer's computer has terminated the PPP connection with the billing server and disconnected from the premium telephone line, the billing server 34 transfers the transaction I.D., consumer computer's IP address and the access I.D. originally assigned by the merchant server, to the merchant server 39 in a request to deny further access to that consumer. Therefore, until such a request is received, the 30 decision block 398 is merely repeated. It will be appreciated from the description above, that while the merchant session gateway component 65 waits for the consumer's computer 42 to terminate the premium telephone call, the merchant server 39 will transfer the premium content to the consumer's computer 42 (and such transfers will be governed by the Web server component 63 of the merchant 35 server 39) and the consumer will continue to access the premium content while being Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -33- billed. Further, as noted above, as the merchant server 39 transfers, and the consumer's computer 42 downloads, the ordered premium content, the merchant server 39 uses the consumer IP address stored in mass memory 61 and previously transferred by the billing server 34 to verify that it is transferring each page of the 5 ordered premium content to the correct destination, i.e., that the IP address of the consumer's computer 42 downloading the premium content matches the consumer IP address the merchant server 39 has stored in its memory.

Once the request to deny access is received, the merchant session gateway component 65 invalidates the access I.D. and consumer IP address previously given 10 to the consumer's computer 42 so that the consumer's computer 42 can no longer gain access from the assigned IP session with the merchant server 39. Consequently, the consumer's computer 42 can no longer communicate with the merchant server and can no longer access the premium content. The logic of the merchant session gateway component 65 then ends in a block 402.

It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that once the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and the billing server 34 using a premium telephone line has been established, the telephone service provider begins billing the consumer for the duration of the premium telephone call using methods well known in the art. Once the consumer's computer terminates the PPP connection 20 using the premium telephone number, i.e., "hangs-up," billing ceases, just as it would with any other premium telephone call. The telephone service provider then pays a service charge to the provider of the billing server 34, and pays the merchant its portion for providing the premium content.

FIGURES 22A-22B are an overall diagram depicting the actions of the plug-25 in component 52'/consumer's computer 42, the billing server component 62'/billing server 34, and merchant session gateway component 65/merchant server 39 in parallel. Consequently, FIGURE 22A depicts the consumer's computer 42 establishing an Internet connection to the billing server 34. The consumer's computer 42 then transfers the product I.D. identifying the ordered premium content 30 to the billing server 34 as well as a merchant I.D., advertised billing rate and purchaser I.D. In response, the billing server 34 transfers a transaction I.D. identifying the order back to the consumer's computer 42. The billing server 34 also transfers the premium telephone number associated with the ordered premium content and the actual premium rate at which the consumer will be billed for 35 accessing the premium content. Once the consumer's computer 42 has received the Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -34- transaction I.D. and premium telephone number, the consumer's computer 42 disconnects from the Internet 20 and dials the premium telephone number transferred by the billing server 34 in order to establish a PPP connection with the billing server 34. Once established, billing for the consumer's time spent accessing the 5 premium content begins and a consumer's computer 42 transfers the transaction I.D. back to the billing server 34 so that the billing server component 62' may identify the order and forward it to the appropriate merchant server 39.

Accordingly, the billing server 34 establishes an Internet connection to the merchant server 39 and transfers the transaction I.D. and consumer computer's IP 10 address to the merchant server 39. In response, the merchant server 39 transfers to the billing server 34 the access information, i.e., an access I.D., password, and URL, which will be used by the consumer's computer 42 to locate and access the desired premium content. In turn, the billing server 34 transfers the access information to the consumer's computer 42. Once the consumer computer 42 receives the access 15 information, the consumer's computer 42 is provided an Internet connection and locates the merchant server 39 and the premium content stored there using the URL. The consumer computer 42 then transfers the password and access I.D. it has been given to the merchant server 39. In response, the merchant server 39 transfers the ordered premium content to the consumer's computer 42. It will be appreciated that 20 during such time, the consumer will continue to be billed for its time accessing the premium content because the PPP connection between the consumer's computer 42 and billing server 34 on a premium telephone line is maintained. However, once the consumer's computer terminates the PPP connection, the billing ends and the billing server 39 transfers a request to deny access to the premium content to the merchant 25 server 19 so that the merchant server 19 may deny future access to the premium content to the consumer's computer 42 (unless, of course, the consumer re-orders the premium content using the plug-in component 52' or 52", as described above). The billing sever 34 then terminates it Internet connection with the merchant server 39.

While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated 30 and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the billing system of the present invention may be used to order products that are not electronically stored and delivered. Rather, the products are delivered by some other method, e.g., postal service, express package service, etc. In such cases, instead of 35 providing the plug-in 52 with an encrypted product and an access key for decrypting Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -35- the encrypted product, the consumer is provided with an access key or claim number that must be presented upon delivery of the product so that the consumer may claim the product. The billing system of the present invention may also be used to order products that may be used by the consumer only for a predetermined time period. For example, the consumer may purchase an hour of computer game time. In such cases, the consumer is not allowed to begin play of the game until provided an access key. which is then returned to the computer game provider.

Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -36-

Claims

WO 99/57663 PCT/US99/08836 -35- The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: 1. A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems, wherein the product is ordered from a computer connected to the internetwork and supplied by a server connected to the internetwork, the method comprising: (a) establishing a connection between the computer and the server via the internetwork of computer systems; (b) transferring a transaction identification from the server to the computer, wherein the transaction identification identifies the product ordered and the computer ordering the product; (c) terminating the connection between the computer and the server via the internetwork of computer systems; (d) establishing a direct connection between the computer and the server; (e) transferring the transaction identification from the computer to the server to identify the product ordered and the computer ordering the product; and (f) transferring an access key assigned to the product ordered and the computer ordering the product from the server to the computer that is used to claim the product ordered by the computer. 2. The method of Claim 1, further comprising: (a) while the computer is connected to the server via the internetwork of computer systems, transferring an encrypted version of the product from the computer to the server; and (b) after transferring the access key from the server to the computer, claiming the product ordered by the computer by decrypting the encrypted version of the product using the access key. 3. The method of Claim 1, wherein the direct connection between the computer and the server is established via a telephone link administered by a telephone service provider so that when the direct connection between the computer and the server is established, the telephone service provider automatically charges for the telephone link and the product ordered. Printed from Mimosa 10/27/2000 11:26:33 page -37- CLAIMS

1. A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems ("internetwork"), wherein the product is ordered from a consumer computer connected to the internetwork and billed by a billing server connected to the internetwork, the method comprising: (a) establishing a connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork; (b) transferring an order for a product from the consumer computer to the billing server via the internetwork; (c) transferring a transaction identification from the billing server to the consumer computer via the internetwork, wherein the transaction identification identifies the product ordered; (d) terminating the connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork after the transaction identification has been received by the consumer computer via the internetwork; (e) establishing a direct connection between the consumer computer and the billing server; and (f) transferring the transaction identification from the consumer computer back to the billing server via the direct connection to identify the product ordered.

2. The method of Claim 1, further comprising transferring an access key assigned to the product ordered and the consumer computer ordering the product from the billing server to the consumer computer that is used to claim the product ordered by the consumer computer. 35 intellectual property ofrce of n.z - 8 JUL 2003 RECEIVED

3. The method of Claim 2, further comprising: (a) while the consumer computer is connected to the billing server via the internetwork, transferring an encrypted version of the product from the billing server to the consumer computer; and (b) after transferring the access key from the billing server to the consumer computer, claiming the product ordered by the consumer computer by decrypting the encrypted version of the product using the access key.

4. The method of Claim 2 or 3, wherein the access key is generated at random.

5. The method of Claim 2 or 3, wherein the access key is selected from a list of predetermined access keys.

6. The method of Claim 2, wherein the direct connection between the consumer computer and the billing server is terminated before the access key is transferred if the order for product is denied.

7. The method of Claim 2, wherein the direct connection between the consumer computer and the billing server is terminated before the access key is transferred if the transaction identification is not transferred from the consumer computer to the billing server within a predetermined time interval.

8. The method of any preceding claim, wherein the direct connection between the consumer computer and the billing server is established via a telephone link administered by a telephone service provider so that when the direct connection between the consumer computer 36 intellectual property ofrce of N.Z ' 8 JUL 2003 RECEIVED and the billing server is established, the telephone service provider automatically charges for the telephone link and the product ordered.

9. The method of Claim 8, wherein the telephone link is associated with a 900 telephone number.

10. The method of Claim 1, wherein the connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork is terminated before the transaction identification is transferred, if the order for the product is denied.

11. An apparatus for carrying out the method of Claim 1, the apparatus comprising: (a) a consumer computer comprising a network interface for connecting to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code that when executed by the processing unit: (i) establishes a connection to the billing server via the internetwork; internetwork; internetwork; (ii) transfers the order for the product to the billing server via the (iii) terminates the connection to the billing server via the (iv) establishes the direct connection to the billing server; and (v) transfers the transaction identification back to the billing server via the direct connection; and 37 intellectual property OFFICE of N.z "8 JUL 2003 RECEIVED (b) a billing server comprising a network interface for connecting to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code that when executed by the processing unit: (i) transfers the transaction identification to the consumer computer via the internetwork; and (ii) processes the transaction identification transferred by the consumer computer via the direct connection.

12. The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server includes transferring an access key assigned to the transaction identifier to the consumer computer via the direct connection after the billing server receives the transaction identification from the consumer computer.

13. The apparatus of Claim 12, wherein the execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server terminates the connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the direct connection before the access key is transferred to the consumer computer if orders placed by the consumer computer included in the transaction identification are to be denied.

14. The apparatus of Claim 12, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server further includes transferring an encrypted version of a product identified by the transaction identification to the consumer computer via the internetwork before the consumer computer terminates the connection to the billing server via the internetwork. 38

15. The apparatus of Claim 14, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the consumer computer decrypts the encrypted version of the product using the access key transferred to the consumer computer by the billing server via the direct connection.

16. The apparatus of any one of Claims 11 to 15, wherein the consumer is automatically billed for the order placed by the consumer computer by the provider of the direct connection.

17. The apparatus of Claim 16, wherein the consumer computer dials a 900 telephone number to establish the direct connection.

18. The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server terminates the connection between the consumer computer and the billing server via the internetwork if orders placed by the consumer computer included in the transaction identification are to be denied.

19. The apparatus of Claim 11, further comprising a merchant server comprising a network interface for connecting to the internetwork, a processing unit coupled to the network interface, and a storage medium coupled to the processing unit, the storage medium containing program code that when executed by the processing unit supplies the product ordered by the consumer computer.

20. The apparatus of Claim 19, wherein the order for the product is associated with the transaction identification. intellectual property ofrce of m.z "8 JUL 2003 RECEIVED

21. The apparatus of Claim 20, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server processes the order for the product by transferring to the consumer computer via the internetwork: (a) a premium telephone number associated with the product ordered; and (b) a premium billing rate associated with the product ordered and the premium telephone number.

22. The apparatus of Claim 21, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the consumer computer: (a) terminates the internetwork connection to the billing server after the premium telephone number and premium billing rate have been received from the billing server; and (b) establishes a premium communication connection to the billing server using the premium telephone number.

23. The apparatus of Claim 22, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server: (a) establishes an internetwork connection to the merchant server after the premium communications connection between the consumer computer and the billing server is established; and (b) forwards the order to the merchant server via the internetwork connection.

24. The apparatus of Claim 23, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the merchant server supplies the order by transferring access information to 40 the billing server which identifies: (a) a location of the product in a plurality of computers and servers connected to form the internetwork; (b) a designated communication session during which the consumer computer may download the located product; and (c) a password for claiming the located product.

25. The apparatus of Claim 24, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server forwards the access information to the consumer computer via the premium communication connection.

26. The apparatus of Claim 25, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the consumer computer uses the access information transferred by the billing server to locate and download the ordered product.

27. The apparatus of Claim 26, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the consumer computer terminates the order for the product by terminating the premium communication connection between the consumer computer and the billing server after the ordered product is downloaded.

28. The apparatus of Claim 27, wherein execution of the program code executed by the processing unit of the consumer computer calculates a charge for the ordered product based on: (a) the premium billing rate associated with the premium telephone number and the product ordered; and (b) the duration of the premium communication connection between the consumer computer and the billing server.

29. The apparatus of Claim 27, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the billing server transfers a request to deny the order placed by the 41 consumer computer after the premium communication connection between the consumer computer and the billing server is terminated.

30. The apparatus of Claim 29, wherein execution of the program code by the processing unit of the merchant server invalidates the access information for the ordered product in response to the request transferred by the billing server.

31. A computer-readable medium having a computer-executable component for ordering a product from a plurality of computers and servers connected to form an internetwork, the computer-executable component comprising a plug-in component for ordering a product from the plurality of computers and servers connected to form the internetwork, wherein the plug-in component places an order for the product by: (a) establishing a premium telephone communication link with a billing server connected to the internetwork which processes the order for the product; (b) transferring the order for the product to the billing server for processing; and (c) obtaining access information from the billing server via the premium telephone communication link which is used to claim the ordered product.

32. The computer-readable medium of Claim 31, wherein the plug-in component further places the order for the product by, prior to establishing the premium telephone communication link with the billing server: (a) establishing an internetwork communication link with the billing server; (b) obtaining a transaction identification which identifies the order from the billing server; and 42 ,ntel{:|ctlml property office of nj.2 " 8 JUL 2003 (c) disconnecting the internetwork communication link with the billing server.

33. The computer-readable medium of Claim 32, wherein the plug-in component obtains the access information by: (a) transferring the transaction identification to the billing server to identify the order placed; and (b) obtaining an access key from the billing server, wherein the access key is assigned to the order identified by the transaction identification, and wherein the access key is used to claim the ordered product.

34. The computer-readable medium of Claim 33 having a further computer-executable component comprising a billing component for verifying the order placed by the plug-in component, wherein the billing component verifies the order placed by: (a) providing the transaction identification to the plug-in component once the internetwork communication link with the billing server is established by the plug-in component; and (b) providing the access key to the plug-in component once the premium telephone communication link with the billing server is established by the plug-in component.

35. The computer-readable medium of Claim 34, wherein the billing component also provides the plug-in component with an encrypted version of the product ordered before the plug-in component disconnects the internetwork communication link with the billing server. 43 intellectual property officf of n.z "8 JUL 2003 RECEIVED

36. The computer-readable medium of Claim 35, wherein the plug-in component decrypts the encrypted version of the product ordered with the access key provided by the billing component.

37. The computer-readable medium of any one of claims 31 to 36, wherein the premium telephone communication link is associated with a 900 telephone number.

38. The computer-readable medium of any one of claims 31 to 36, wherein the premium telephone communication link established by the plug-in component is administered by a telephone service provider which bills a unit drop-charge for the product ordered via the telephone communication link.

39. The computer-readable medium of Claim 31, wherein the plug-in component further places the order for the product by obtaining the ordered product from a merchant server located using the access information during the premium telephone communication link with the billing server.

40. The computer-readable medium of Claim 39, wherein the premium telephone communication link established with the billing server is administered by a telephone service provider which calculates a charge for the ordered product by multiplying a predetermined rate associated with the premium telephone communication link and the ordered product by the duration of the premium telephone communication link with the billing server.

41. The computer readable medium of Claim 39 or 40 having a further computer-executable component comprising a billing component for processing the order placed by the plug-in component, wherein the billing component processes the order by: 44 " 8 JUL 2003 (a) providing the plug-in component with a premium telephone number used to establish the premium telephone communication link with the billing server; and (b) after the premium telephone communication link with the consumer computer is established, (i) establishing an internetwork communication link with a merchant server connected to the internetwork which supplies the access information for the ordered product; and (ii) forwarding the order for the product to the merchant server via the internetwork communication link.

42. The computer-readable medium of Claim 41 having a further computer-executable component comprising a merchant component for supplying the access information for the ordered product to the plug-in component, wherein the merchant component supplies the access information by: (a) assigning an access identification to a designated communication session between the consumer computer and the merchant server; (b) assigning a password for claiming the ordered product; (c) generating a locator for the ordered product identifying the location of the ordered product in the internetwork; and (d) supplying the access identification, password and locator to the billing component.

43. The computer-readable medium of Claim 42, wherein the billing component further processes the order by forwarding the access identification, password and locator received from the merchant component to the plug-in component. 45 intellectual property office of n2 "8 JUL 2003

44. The computer-readable medium of Claim 41, wherein the plug-in component further places the order for the product by creating a bookmark for the ordered product which contains the premium telephone number used to establish the premium telephone communication link to the billing server.

45. A computer-readable medium having a computer-executable component for fulfilling an order for a product placed by a computer connected to an internetwork of computers and servers, the computer-executable component comprising a billing component which fulfills the order by: (a) providing said computer a transaction identification assigned to the order after an internetwork connection with said computer is established; and (b) providing said computer an access key assigned to the order identified by the transaction identification after a point-to-point connection with said computer is established and after said computer returns the transaction identification.

46. The computer-readable medium of Claim 45 having a further computer-executable component comprising a plug-in component for placing the order for the product, wherein the plug-in component places the order for the product by: (a) establishing the internetwork connection with said computer; (b) receiving the transaction identification provided by the billing component; (c) disconnecting the internetwork connection with said computer; (d) establishing the point-to-point connection with said computer; (e) returning the transaction identification to the billing component; and 46 intellectual PROPER™ office of n.7 - 8 JUL 2003 received (f) receiving the access key assigned to the order identified by the transaction identification which is used to claim the ordered product.

47. The computer-readable medium of Claim 46, wherein the billing component also provides said computer with an encrypted version of the product ordered before the plug-in component disconnects the internetwork connection with said computer.

48. The computer-readable medium of Claim 47, wherein the plug-in component decrypts the encrypted version of the product with the access key provided said computer by the billing component.

49. The computer-readable medium of any one of Claims 45 to 48, wherein the telephone communication link is associated with a 900 telephone number.

50. The computer-readable medium of Claim 45, wherein the telephone communication link established by the plug-in component is administered by a telephone service provider which bills for the product ordered via the telephone communication link.

51. A method as claimed in claim 1, substantially as herein described.

52. A computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 31 or 45, substantially as herein described.

53. A method for ordering a product over an internetwork of computer systems, substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 6A, 6B, 8A-C, 9A-F, and 10-13 of the accompanying drawings. 47 intellectual property officf of mj ' 8 JUL 2003 received

54. Apparatus substantially as described herein with reference to any of the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. eCharge Corporation By Its Attorneys BALDWIN SHELSTON WATERS intellectual PROPFRTV OFRCF OF M.? " "8 Jl". 2003 received