NZ336081A - Low work function electrode - Google Patents
Low work function electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- NZ336081A NZ336081A NZ336081A NZ33608197A NZ336081A NZ 336081 A NZ336081 A NZ 336081A NZ 336081 A NZ336081 A NZ 336081A NZ 33608197 A NZ33608197 A NZ 33608197A NZ 336081 A NZ336081 A NZ 336081A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- analyte
- enzyme
- layer
- membrane
- work function
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/13—Solid thermionic cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/003—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects by using thermionic electron cooling effects
Landscapes
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/744,574 US5810980A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Low work-function electrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ336081A true NZ336081A (en) | 2000-10-27 |
Family
ID=24993208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ336081A NZ336081A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-11-04 | Low work function electrode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5810980A (Direct) |
| EP (1) | EP0951585A1 (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU5249598A (Direct) |
| IL (1) | IL129740A0 (Direct) |
| NZ (1) | NZ336081A (Direct) |
| WO (1) | WO1998020187A1 (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6064137A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-05-16 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for a vacuum thermionic converter with thin film carbonaceous field emission |
| US6103298A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-08-15 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method for making a low work function electrode |
| US20040189141A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2004-09-30 | Avto Tavkhelidze | Thermionic vacuum diode device with adjustable electrodes |
| US7658772B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2010-02-09 | Borealis Technical Limited | Process for making electrode pairs |
| US6720704B1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2004-04-13 | Boreaiis Technical Limited | Thermionic vacuum diode device with adjustable electrodes |
| US6188134B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2001-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electronic devices with rubidium barrier film and process for making same |
| DE10002697A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Reversibel schaltbare Primer und Korrosionsschutz für Metalle |
| US20040195934A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Tanielian Minas H. | Solid state thermal engine |
| US7195721B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2007-03-27 | Gurin Michael H | Quantum lilypads and amplifiers and methods of use |
| US20050164019A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | General Electric Company | Charge transfer-promoting materials and electronic devices incorporating same |
| US20060001569A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-05 | Marco Scandurra | Radiometric propulsion system |
| GB0415426D0 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2004-08-11 | Borealis Tech Ltd | Thermionic vacuum diode device with adjustable electrodes |
| US7557487B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-07-07 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for thermal isolation for thermoelectric devices |
| CA2597836C (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2014-07-15 | Arroyo Video Solutions, Inc. | Fast channel change with conditional return to multicasting |
| US7798268B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2010-09-21 | Borealis Technical Limited | Thermotunneling devices for motorcycle cooling and power generation |
| US7589348B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-09-15 | Borealis Technical Limited | Thermal tunneling gap diode with integrated spacers and vacuum seal |
| US7880079B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-02-01 | The Boeing Company | Dual gap thermo-tunneling apparatus and methods |
| GB0518132D0 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2005-10-12 | Cox Isaiah W | Cooling device using direct deposition of diode heat pump |
| CA2717880A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2007-10-18 | David A. Zornes | Open electric circuits optimized in supercritical fluids that coexist with non supercritical fluid thin films to synthesis nano-sclae products and energy production |
| US7427786B1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2008-09-23 | Borealis Technical Limited | Diode device utilizing bellows |
| US8713195B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2014-04-29 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and system for streaming digital video content to a client in a digital video network |
| US8816192B1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2014-08-26 | Borealis Technical Limited | Thin film solar cell |
| SI2140044T1 (sl) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-05-31 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Celica za elektrolitsko pridobivanje aluminija s katodami na osnovi kovin |
| US8058159B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-11-15 | General Electric Company | Method of making low work function component |
| WO2019118746A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | Space Charge, LLC | Thermionic wave generator (twg) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4484989A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-11-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electro organic method and apparatus for carrying out same |
| GB2204991B (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1991-10-02 | Gen Electric Plc | Vacuum electronic devices |
| US5128587A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1992-07-07 | Moltech Corporation | Electroluminescent device based on organometallic membrane |
| JP2925885B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-06 | 1999-07-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子放出素子、その製造方法および画像形成装置 |
| DE69418062T2 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1999-12-09 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Herstellungsverfahren einer elektronemittierenden Vorrichtung |
| US5675972A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1997-10-14 | Borealis Technical Limited | Method and apparatus for vacuum diode-based devices with electride-coated electrodes |
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 US US08/744,574 patent/US5810980A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-04 NZ NZ336081A patent/NZ336081A/xx unknown
- 1997-11-04 WO PCT/US1997/020337 patent/WO1998020187A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-04 EP EP97947406A patent/EP0951585A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-04 IL IL12974097A patent/IL129740A0/xx unknown
- 1997-11-04 AU AU52495/98A patent/AU5249598A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998020187A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
| IL129740A0 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| EP0951585A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| AU5249598A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| US5810980A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP0951585A4 (Direct) | 1999-11-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |