NZ333696A - Amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs thereof as inhibitors of trypsin like protease enzymes like thrombin and Xa factor - Google Patents

Amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs thereof as inhibitors of trypsin like protease enzymes like thrombin and Xa factor

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Publication number
NZ333696A
NZ333696A NZ333696A NZ33369697A NZ333696A NZ 333696 A NZ333696 A NZ 333696A NZ 333696 A NZ333696 A NZ 333696A NZ 33369697 A NZ33369697 A NZ 33369697A NZ 333696 A NZ333696 A NZ 333696A
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phenyl
methyl
substituted
alkyl
amidinoindole
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NZ333696A
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Celia Dominguez
Qi Han
Daniel Emmett Duffy
Jeongsook Maria Park
Mimi Lifen Quan
Karen Anita Rossi
Ruth Richmond Wexler
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Du Pont Pharm Co
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    • C07D333/50Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D333/52Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
    • C07D333/54Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D333/58Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
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    • C07D307/78Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
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    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
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    • C07D463/02Preparation
    • C07D463/06Preparation from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents
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    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

Abstract

Amidinoindoles and amidinoazoles of the formula 1: W and W3 are CH or N, W1 and W2 are C, CH and N, provided 0-2 of W-W3 are N; D and Da is H, C1-4 alkoxy, CN, C(=NR7)NR8R9, NHC(=NR7)NR8R9, NR8CH(=NR7), C(O)NR8R9 and (CH2)tNR8R9 provided one of D and Da is H and one W-W3 is N, Ja and Jb is substituted by -(CH2)n-Z-A-B. These compounds are used as inhibitors of factor Xa and thrombin.

Description

New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number 333696 s> Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand Page: 1 of 1 IP Summary Report Date: 09 June 2000 Time: 10:11:56 (iprip02 2.00.23) (51) Classification: IPC Edition: IPC Status: 70 333696 A61K31/395, C07D209/08, CMont Ref.
Accepted Version number: 5 • IP type: Patent PCT Inward C07D209/14, OP662/9001/M JH/lp C07D209/16, C07D231/12, C07D231/56, C07D401/06, C07D401/12, C07D403/10, C07D471/04 (86) International Application number: US97/11325 Date actions completed: (87) WO Publication number: 98/01428 Application Accepted 09 June 2000 Elected: Y Next renewal date: 30 June 2001 (22) NZ Filing date: 30 June 1997 Date entered National phase: 11 January 1999 (30) Priority Data: (31) 96 676766 (32) 08 July 1996 (33) US (30) Priority Data: (31)97 49519 (32) 13 June 1997 (33) US (71) Applicant: DU PONT PHARMACEUTICALS COMPANY, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19898, United States of America (72) Inventors: Dominguez, Celia Han, Qi Duffy, Daniel Emmett Quan, Mimi Lifen Wexler, Ruth Richmond Rossi, Karen Anita Park, Jeongsook Maria Contact: CALLINAN LAWRIE, PO Box 43, Matamata, New Zealand Primary Examiner: ERIKA ANDERSON Journal: 1452 Office title: Amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs thereof as inhibitors of trypsin like protease enzymes like thrombin and Xa factor (54) Applicant title: Amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs thereof as inhibitors of factor Xa and of thrombin Drawing: 2 I '-J .W2„ D4 W ** End of report" title AMIDINOINDOLES. AMIDINOAZOLES. AND ANALOGS THEREOF AS INHIBITORS OF FACTOR Xa AND OF THROMBIN FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs which are inhibitors of trypsin-like serine protease enzymes, especially thrombin and factor Xa, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and 10 methods of using the same as anticoagulant agents for treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION EP 0,540,051 and JP 06227971 describe a series of 15 compounds useful as factor Xa inhibitors or to treat influenza based on the formula: r! f?2 r3 nh. „ . , > , . v V4" J /~X~<CH2)r_Y NHj ' R4 wherein A is an alkylene linker optionally substituted by hydroxyalkyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, 20 or carboxyalkyl, X is a bond, O, S, or carbonyl, n is 0-4, and Y is an optionally substituted carbocycle or heterocycle. The present invention does not involve compounds containing the above noted combination of A, X, n, and Y.
Tidwell et al. Thrombosis Research 1981, 24, 73-83, 25 describe factor Xa inhibitory activity of a series of aromatic mono- and di-amidines. The amidino aromatic moieties are include indole, indoline, benzofuran and benzimidazole.
Tidwell et al, J. Med. Chem. 1983, 26, 294-298, report a series of amidinoindoles of the formula: xd- X wherein one of R1 and R?' is amidine, X may be methyl or ethyl when Y and Z are H, Y may be C(0)CH2CH3 when X and Z are H, and Printed from Mimosa WO 98/0)428 PCT/13S97/1132S Z may be CHO, COCH-), COCF3, or C(0)Ph when X and Y are H. Thrombin inhibition constants are given for these compounds.
EP 0,655,439 discuss Ilb/IIIa antagonists of the formula: wherein the core ring is a heterocycle, B is a basic group, A is an acidic group, Ri is an optional substituent, R2 is an optional substituent, and La and Lb are linkers which may optionally be substituted. The present invention does not contain the La-A group.
Fairley et al, J. Med. Chem. 1993, 36, 1746-1753, illustrate a series of bis(amidinobenzimidazoles) and bis(amidinoindoles) of the formulae: wherein R is an amidine or derivative thereof and X is an alkylene, alkenylene, phenylene or phenylenedimethylene linker. The DNA binding capabilities of these compounds were studied and reported, but inhibition of trypsin-like enzymes was not discussed.
WO 95/08540 depicts bis(amidinobenzimidazolyl)alkanes of the formula: wherein Z is an amidine derivative and R and R1 are selected from a variety of substituents including hydroxyl, amino, and alkoxy. These compounds are said to be useful in the treatment of viruses, specifically HIV. No mention is made of Xa or thrombin inhibition.
Trypsin-like enzymes are a group of proteases which hydrolyzed peptide bonds at basic residues liberating either a C-terminal arginyl or lysyl residue. Among these are enzymes of the blood coagulation and fibrinolytic system required for 2 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 hemostasis. They are Factors II, X, VII, IX, XII, kallikrein, tissue plasminogen activators, urokinase-like plasminogen activator, and plasmin. Elevated levels of proteolysis by these proteases can result in disease states. For example, 5 consumptive coagulopathy, a condition marked by a decrease in the blood levels of enzymes of both the coagulation system, the fibrinolytic system and accompanying protease inhibitors is often fatal. More specifically, proteolysis by thrombin is required for blood clotting. Inhibition of thrombin results 10 in an effective inhibitor of blood clotting. The importance of an effective inhibitor of thrombin is underscored by the observation that conventional anticoagulants such as heparin (and its complex with the protein inhibitor, antithrombin III) are ineffective in blocking arterial thrombosis associated 15 with myocardial infarctions and other clotting disorders.
However, a low molecular weight thrombin inhibitor, containing a different functionality, was effective in blocking arterial thrombosis (Hanson and Harker, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 3184 (1988).
Activated factor Xa, whose major practical role is the generation of thrombin by the limited proteolysis of prothrombin, holds a central position that links the intrinsic and extrinsic activation mechanisms in the final common pathway of blood coagulation. The generation of thrombin, the 25 final serine protease in the pathway to generate a fibrin clot, fron its precursor is amplified by formation of prothrombinase complex (factor Xa, factor V, Ca2+ and phospholipid). Since it is calculated that one molecule of factor Xa can generate 138 molecules of thrombin (Elodi, S., 30 Varadi, K.: Optimization of conditions for the catalytic effect of the factor IXa-factor VIII Complex: Probable role of the complex in the amplification of blood coagulation.
Thromb. Res. 1979, 15, 617-629), inhibition of factor Xa may be more efficient that inactivation of thrombin in 35 interrupting the blood coagulation system.
Therefore, efficacious and specific nhibitors of factor Xa or thrombin are needed as potentially valuable therapeutic agents for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders. It is Printed from. Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/IJS97/11325 thus desirable to discover new thrombin or factor Xa inhibitors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTTON Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide novel amidinoindoles and analogs thereof which are useful as factor Xa or thrombin inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for treating thromboembolic disorders comprising administering to a host in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof.
These and other objects, which will become apparent during the following detailed description, have been achieved by the inventors' discovery that compounds of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptaible salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein D, D3, J, Ja, Jb, W, W1, W2, and W3, are defined below, are effective factor Xa or thrombin inhibitors.
I DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [1] Thus, in a first embodiment, the present invention provides a novel compound of formula I: 4 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 -Wl' " 'J .,W* «L,b .-.Ja D* W3 I or stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof wherein: W and W3 are selected from CH and N; W1 and W2 are selected from C, CH, and N; provided that from 0-2 of W, W1, W2, and W3 are N; one of D and Da is selected from H, Ci_4 alkoxy, CN, C(=NR7)NRSR9, NHC(=NR7)NRsR9, NRflCH (=NR7) . C(0)NR8R9, and (CH2)tNR8R9- and the other is absent: provided that if one of D and D3 is H, then at least one of W, W1, w2, and W3 is N; one of Ja and Jb is substituted by -(CH2)n-Z-A~B; J, Ja, and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R1, provided that Jb can only be C or N; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J and Ja are CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is CH, J is NR1 and Ja is CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; R1 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2)rNR3R3 '< (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rlCH=CHKCH2)rC(«0)R2.
(CH2) rNR3C (=0) R2 , (CH2)rS02R4, (CH2) rNR3S02R4 , and (CH2)r- Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 -membered heterocyclic system having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S; R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', CF3, and C3-10 5 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, *nd C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R4 is selected from C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; Z is selected from CH=CH, CH( (CH2)roQICH2)mR5) .
CH { (CH2)mQ(CH2),rR5)C(0)NR3, CH { <CH2 > mC (0) (CH2)mR5a) , 15 N((CH2)qQ(CH2)mR5) , N (Q' (CH2)mR5) .
C (0) N ( (CH2 ) raQ' (CH2) mR^a) , C (O) (CH2 ) r, C(0)0(CH2)r, OC(O) (CH2)r' C(O) (CH2)rNR3(CH2)r, NR3C(0) (CH2)r, OC (O) NR3 (CH2 1 r > NR3C (O) O (CH2) r , NR3C (O)NR3<CH2>r, S(0)p(CH2)r, S02CH2, SCH2C(0)NR3, S02NR3(CH2)r, 20 NR3S02(CH2)i, and NR3S02NR3(CH2)r; Q is selected from a bond, 0, NR3, C(O), C(0)NR3, NR3C(0), S02, NR3S02, and S02NR3; Q' is selected from a bond, C(O), C(0)NR3, S02, and S02NR3; R5 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C3_io carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the 30 group consisting of N. 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6. provided that when Q is S02 or NR3S02, R5 is other than H and when Q' is S02, R5 is other than H; R5a is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; A is selected from: ben2yl substituted with 0-2 R6, phenethyl substituted with 0-2 R6, Printed from Mimosa XT. 'Z P 0 3 phenyl-CH= substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S 5 substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: X-Y, alkyl, C (=NR3) NR3R3, NR3C (=NR3) NR3R3, benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and -10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; A and B can, alternatively, combine to form a C9-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6 or a 9-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from C1-4 alkylene, -C(0)-, -C (O) CR3R3 ' -, -CR3R3'C(C), -S(0)p-, -S (0) PCR3R3' - , -CR3R3'S (0)p-( -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2"» -C(0)NR3-, -NR3C(b)-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'NR3-, 0, -CR3R3'0-, and -OCR3R3' - ; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S 30 substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3, halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN, NO2, <CH2)rNR3R3' , (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (0)NR3R3', CH(=NH)NH2, NHC(=NH)NH2, S02NR3R3', CONHSO2R4, 35 NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl, and (C1-4 alkyl)- tetrazolyl; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE OF n.z. ~ 9 AUG 1339 RECFIVED R"7 is selected from H. OH, C\-e alkyl, Ci_(, alkylcarbonyl, C1-5 alkoxy, C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C6.10 aryloxy. C6-10 aryloxycarbonyl, C6-10 arylmethylcarbonyl, C1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, Cg-io arylcarbonyloxy C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, Ci_b alkylaininocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, and phenyl C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl R8 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl and (CH2) n-phenyl ; R9 is selected from H, Ci-g alkyl and (CH2) r.-phenyl; n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; m is selected from 0, 1, and 2; p is selected from C, 1, and 2; q is selected from 1 and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; provided that: (a) Z is other than CH2; and, (b) if Z is CH( (CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5) or CH ( (CH2)mC (O) (CH2)mR5a> , then B is other than X-Y, a C3-10 carbocyclic residue or a 5-10 membered heterocyclic system. 12] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula II: II wherein: from 0-1 of W, W1, W2, and W3 are N; 8 Printed from Mimosa R1 is selected from H, Ci_4 alkyl, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2) rNR3R3' . (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, <CH2)rS02R4, <CH2)rNR3S02R4, and (CH2) r-5-membered heterocyclic system 5 having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0, and S; R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and CF3 ; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, Ci_4 alkyl, and 10 phenyl R4 is selected from C1-4 alkyl, phenyl and NR3R3'; Z is selected from CH=Ch\ CH((CH2) mQ(CH2)mR5) , 15 CH ( (CH2 ) mQ (CH2 ) mRS) C (0) NR3 , CH { (CH2 ) mC (O) (CH2 ) mR5a) , N( (CH2)qQ(CH2)IBR5) , N(Q' (CH2)mR5) , C(0)N{ (CH2)mQ' (CH2)mR5a) , C(0), C(0)CH2, C(0)0, OC(O), C (0) (CH2) rNR3 (CH2) r, NR3C(0), 0C(0)NR3, NR3C(0)0, NR3C(0)NR3, S(0)p, S02CH2, S02NR3. NR3S02) and NR3S02NR3; B is selected from: X-Y, C3-6 alkyl, benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R5, and 25 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; A and B can, alternatively, combine to form a C9_io carbocyclic 30 residue substituted with 0-2 R6 or a 9-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; and, R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)n0R3, halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN, N02, <CH2)rNR3R3' , (CH2) rC (0) R3, NR3C{0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3', S02NR3R3', C0NHS02R4, NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-C!-4 alkyl and (Ci_4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl. 9 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 [3] In a more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula II, wherein: J, Ja, and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 nitrogen atoms, substituted with 0-1 R1; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J and Ja are CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is CH, J is NR1 and Ja is CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; R1 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, (CH2)rOR3- (CH2)rNR3R3' , (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2( <CH2)rS02R4, and (CH2)rNR3S02R4; Z is selected from CH( (CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5) , CH( (CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5)C(0)NR3, CH( (CH2)mC(0) N( (CH2)qQ{CH2)mR5) . N (Q- (CH2)„,R5) , ClO)N( (CH2)n,QMCH2)mR5a) , C(O), C(0)CH2, C(0) (CH2)rNR3 (CH2)r, NR3C(0). NR3C(0)NR3, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3; A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: X-Y, C3-6 alkyl, benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, (CH2)r,R5a)( S(0)2, S02CH2, Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 C5-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-6 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 Re; X is selected from -C(0)-, -C(0)CR3R3' - , -StOJo-. -S(O)pCR3R3' -, -S(0)2NR3-, -C(0)NR3-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, and 0; Y is selected from: C5-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and -6 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and 3 substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3, halo, Ci-4 alkyl, CN, NO2, (CH2) rNR3R3 ' , (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3 ' , S02NR3R3', C0NHS02R4, NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-Ci_4 alkyl and (C1-4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl; n is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, and 2. [4] In an even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula II: III wherein: J and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 nitrogen atoms, substituted with 0-1 R1; 11 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 J and Jb can. alternatively, form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J is CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; J and Jb can, alternatively, form a heterocyclic ring wherein 5 Jb is CH and J is NR1 ; Z is selected from C(0)N(Q'R5a) , C(O). C(0)NR3, NR3C(0). and SO2NR3 Q' is selected from C(O) and C(0)NR3; R5 is selected from H and C1-4 alkyl; R5a is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-1 R6, phenyl substituted with 0-1 R6, piperidinyl substituted with 0-1 r6, piperazinyl substituted with 0-1 r6, and pyridyl substituted with 0-1 r6; B is selected from: X-Y, benzyl substituted with 0-1 R6, phenyl substituted with 0-2 R6, cyclohexyl substituted with 0-1 R6, and pyridyl substituted with 0-1 R6; X is selected from: -C(O)-, -S{0)2~, SO2CH2, -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3-and -C(0)NR3-; Y is selected from: phenyl substituted with 0-2 R6, and pyridyl substituted with 0-1 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3. halo, Cj.-.4 alkyl, CN, N02, (CH2)rNR3R3'. (CH2)rClO)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C{0)NR3R3', 12 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 S02NR3R3', C0NHSO2R4 , KR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl and (C1-4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl; n is selected from 0, 1, and 2. [5] In a further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula IV: IV wherein A. B, D, and 2 are as defined above. [6] In a still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compo\_mds selected from: 3- ( (4-cyclohexyl)phenylair.inomethylcarbonyl)methyl-5-amidino indole 3 - (4-p-toluenesulfonyl-piperazinecarbonyl) methyl-5 -amidinoindole 3 - (4 - (2 -aminosulfonylphenyl) pyridine-2 -aminocarbonyl)methyl-5- amidinoindole; 3- (4- [2-tetrazole]phenyl) phenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3- {4-biphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3- (4- (phenylmethylsulfonyl)piperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3- (4-cyclohexylphenylaminocarbonyl)inethyl-5-amidinoindole; 13 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 3- (4-benzylpiperaz inecarbonyl) methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3- (3-amidinobenzylamino (methylcarbonylmethoxy) carbonyl)methyl 5-amidinoindole; 3- (4- (2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindole ; 3- {l-benzylpiperidine-4-aminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3 - (4 -phenylpipera2inecarbonyl) methyl - 5 -amidinoindole ; 3- (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3-{2-bromo-4-(2- aminosulfonyl) phenylphenyl aminocarbonyl) methyl-5-cyanoindole; 3-{2-methyl-4-(2- aminosulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5-methylamino indole; 3-(2-fluoro-4-(2- aminosul f onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5- amidnoindole; 3-{2-chloro-4-(2- aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5- cyanoindole; 3 - {2 - iodo-4 - (2 -aminosul fony 1) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl 5-cyanoindole; 3-{2-methyl-4-(2- aminosulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5-amidinoindole; 14 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 3-{2-methyl-4-(2-(t- butylaminosulfonyl))phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-a-(methylcarboxy methyl ether)-5-amidinoindole; 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-a-(benzyl)-5-amidinoindole; 3-{4-(2-trif1uoromethyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethy1-5-amidinoindole; 3-{4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaninocarbonylmethyl-5- amidinoindole; 3 -(4-(2-propylaminosulfonyl)phenyl> phenyl}aminocarbonylmethyl-5 -amidino indo1e,- 2-methyl-3-{2-iodo-4-(2- aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}aminocarbonylmethyl-5-aunidinoindole; 2-methyl-3 -{4-(2 - aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}aminocarbonylmethyl-5- amidinoindolp■ 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl)-N-methylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindole; 2-methyl-3-{4-(2 — t- butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylJarainocarbonylmethyl-5-methoxyindole; and, 3 -{4-(2-N-methylaminosulf onyl)phenyl)phenyl>-N-methylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindole; Printed from Mimosa ' WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. (7] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula IVa: IVa wherein A, B, D, and Z are as defined above. [81 In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds selected from: 3-{4-(2-(n- butylaminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl(methyl-5-cyano i ndo1ine; 3 — < 4 —(2-(n- propylaminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5 -amidinoindoline; (-)-3-(4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-25 ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethy1-5-amidinoindoline; 3-(4-(2- dimethylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; {+)-3-{4-(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-35 ylajninocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 16 Printed from Mimosa PCTYUS97/I1325 (-)- 3 -{4 -(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethy1-5-amidinoindoline; 3 -{4 -(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-y1)aminocarbonylmethyl-5-aminocarboxyindoline; 3-{4-(2 — t- butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl(phenyl}aminocarbonylmethyl-5-10 amidinoindoline; and, 3-{4-(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2- yl)aminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; or a stereoisomer or pharmacevcically acceptable salt form thereof. [9] In another further preferred embodiment, the present 20 invention provides compounds of formula IVb: IVb wherein A, B, D, and Z are as defined above.
[10] In another still further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds selected from: 3 -{4 -(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl aminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; 17 Printed from Mimosa 3 — {4-(2-t-butyl aminosulfonyl(phenyl)pyrid-2- ylanunocarbonyimethyl-6-amidinoindazole; and, 3 -{4 -(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl aminocarbonylmethy1-6-amidinoindazole; or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.
[11] In another further preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula IVc: wherein D, D3, Z, A, and B are as defined above.
[12] In another still further preferred embodiment, the 20 present invention provides compounds selected from: [4-(phenyl)phenylcarbony1]methyl-6-amidinobenz imidazole; [4-(phenyl)phenylcarbony1]methyl-5-amidinobenzimidazole; IVc [4-(3-aminophenyl)phenylcarbony1)methyl-6-axnidinobenzimidazole; [4-(3-aminopheny1)phenylcarbony1]methyl-5-amidinobenzimidazole; [4-<4-fluorophenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 18 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/U325 [4-(4-formylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; [4 -(2-aminosulfonyIpheny1)phenylcarbony1]methyl-6-5 amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(2-tert-butylaminosulfonyIpheny1)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; {4 -[(2-tetrazolyl)phenyl]phenylcarbonyl)methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; [4 -(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)ph Lnocarbonyl1methyl-5- amidinobenzimidazole; 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinobenzimidazole; 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methy1-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 2-[4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 2-[4-(2-tert-butylanunosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-5-azabenzimidazole; 2S-[4-(2-tert-aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl]methyl-thio-lH-imidazo(4,5-C) pyridine; and, - [4- (2-ciminosulf onylphenyl) phenylaminocarbonyl ] methy 1-thio- lH-imidazo(4,5-C) pyridine; or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. 19 Printed from Mimosa [13) In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula V: H2N W3 *\ R V wherein one of R and Ra is -(CH2)n-Z-A-B and the other H; W, W2, and W3 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W, W2, and W3 can be N; J is selected from N and C-R1; R1 is selected from H, 0, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2)rC<-0)R2, (CH=CH)C(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH2)rS02R4, (CH2) rNR3S02R4, and (CH2)r-5-membered heterocyclic system having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0, and S; R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', CF3, and C3_io carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R4 is selected from OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; Z is selected from CH=CH, CH{CH2)mQ(CH2 )mR6, CH( (CH2)lnQ{CH2)n,R5)C(0)NR3, CH (CH2) mC (O) (CH2 >mR5a, N(CH2)qO(CH2)mR5, NO'(CH2)mR5, C (O) N ( <CH2 ) ' (CH2)mR5a) . C(O), C(0)CH2, C(0)0, 0C(0), C(O)NR3(CH2)r, NR3C(0), OCtO)NR3, NR3C(0)0, NR3C(0)NR3, S(0)p, S02CH2, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3; Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 Q is selected from a bond, 0, NR3, C(O), C(OJNR3, NR3C(0), SO2, t-rR3S02, and SO2NR3; 0' is selected from a bond, C(0), C(0)NR3, SOt , and SO2NR3; R5 is selected from H, Ci_4 alkyl, C3-8 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6, 10 provided that when Q is SO2 or NR3S02, R5 is other than H and when Q' is SO2, R5 is other than H; R5a is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S 20 substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: H, X-Y, NR3R3', C (=NR3 )NR3R3 ' , NR3C<=NR3)NR3R3 ' , benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and -10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from C1-4 alkylene, -C(O)-, -C (O) CR3R3' -, -CR3R3'C(0), -S(O) p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'-CR3R3'S(O)p-, -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2-, -C(0)NR3-, -NR3C(0)-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'NR3-, 0, -CR3R3'0-( and -OCR3R3'-; Y is selected from: C3_io carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 21 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 -10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)n0Ri/ halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN, NO2, (CH2) rNR3R3 ' , (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (0) NR3R3 ' , CH(=NH)NH2, NHC(=NH)NH2, C(=0)R3, SO2NR3R3', NR3S02NR3R3' , and NR3S02-Ci_4 alkyl; n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; m is selected from 0, 1, and 2; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; q is selected from 1 and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. (14] In another more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula VI; VI wherein one of R and Ra is - (CH2)n-Z-A-B and the other H; W and W2 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W and W2 can be N; J is selected from N and C-R1; R1 is selected from H, (CH2>rOR3. (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH=CH)C(=0)R2, (CH2)rS02R4, and 35 <CH2)rNR3S02R4; 22 Printed from Mimosa R2 is selected from H, OR3, Ci_4 alkyl, NR3R3' , and CF3; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, Ci_4 alkyl, and 5 phenyl; R4 is selected from OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3' , and phenyl; Z is selected from C(0), C(0)CH2, C(0)NR3, NR3C(0), S(0)2, 10 SO2CH2, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NK3; A is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 15 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: x-Y, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and -10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and 5 substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from -C(O)-, -C(0)CR3R3' -, -CR3R3'C(0), -S(0)p-, -S(0) pCR3R3 ' - , -CR3R3'S(O)p-, -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2-, -C (O) NR3-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, and -CR3R3'NR3-; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and -10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR-3/ halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN, NO2, (CH2) rNR3R3 ' - (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3 ', C (=0) R3, S02NR3R3', NR3S02NR^3', and NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl; 23 Printed from Mimosa n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
[15] In another even more preferred embodiment, the present invention provides compounds of formula VII: vii wherein, W and W2 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W and W2 can be N; R1 is selected from H, (CH2)r0R3, (CH2) rC (=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH=CH) C (=0) R2 , (CH2)rS02R4, and <CH2)rNR3S02R4; R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and CF3; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, and R4 is selected from OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and phenyl; Z is lected from C(0), C(0)CH2, CtO)NR3, S(0)2- S02CH2, A is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; phenyl; S02NR3, and NR3S02NR3; 24 Printed from Mimosa B is selected from: X-Y, C3_io carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from -S(0)p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'- , -CR3R3'S(0)p-, 10 -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2-, and -C{0)NR3-; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 15 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from K, OH, (CH2>nOR3, halo, Ci_4 alkyl, CN, NO2, (CH2)rNR3R3' . (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3 ' , 20 C (=0) R3, S02NR3R3', NR3S02NR3R3', and NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl; n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
[16] In another further preferred embodiment, the present 30 invention provides compounds selected from: 1 - (4 -benzylpiperidinecarbony1) methyl - 5 -amidinoindole ; 1- (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl) ethyl-5-amidinoindole; 1- (4- (3-f luoro)benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5- amidinoindole; Printed from Mimosa 1-(1-(4-amidino)benz* 5-amidinoindol - (methylacetate)aminocarbonyl)methyl- methyl 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole-3 propanoate; 1-((4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-(3-ethanehydroxyl)-5-amidinoindole; 1-(4-benzylpiperidine-1-carbony1)methyl-3-methylcarboxylic acid- 5 -amidinoindole 1- (1-benzylpiperidine-4-aminocarbonyl) methyl - 5 - amidinoindole 1- (4-benzoylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 1- (4 -(3 -fluoro)benzylpiperazinecarbony1)methyl- 5-amidinoindole; 1-(4-phenylbenzylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; methyl 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole-3 propenoate; and, 1- (4-(2-fluoro)benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.
In a second embodiment, the present invention provides novel pharmaceutical compositions, comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof. 26 Printed from Mimosa "*r> ^ A t; % , >~\ 1 * • *> ' > In a third embodiment, the present invention provides novel method for treating or preventing a thromboembolic disorder, comprising: administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of 5 formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof.
In a fourth embodiment, the present invention provides a novel method for treating or preventing a thromboembolic disorder, comprising: administering to a non-human patient in 10 need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug form thereof.
DEFINITIONS '15 The compounds herein described may have asymmetric centers. Compounds of the present invention containing an asymmetrically substituted atom may be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. It is well known in the art how to prepare optically active forms, such as by resolution of racemic forms or by synthesis from optically active starting materials. Many geometric isomers of olefins, C=N double bonds, and the like can also be present in the compounds described herein, and all such stable isomers are contemplated in the present invention. Cis and trans geometric isomers of the compounds of the present invention are described and may be isolated as a mixture of isomers or as separated isomeric forms. All chiral, diastereomeric, racemic forms and all geometric isomeric forms of a structure are intended, unless the specific stereochemistry or isomeric form is specifically indicated.
When any variable (e.g., R®) occurs more than one time in any constituent or formula for a compound, its definition on each occurrence is independent of its definition at every other occurrence. Thus, for example, if a group is shown to be substituted with 0-2 R6, then said group may optionally be substituted with up to two R6 and R6 at each occurrence is 35 selected independently from the defined list of possible R6. Also, combinations of substituents and/or variables are permissible only if such combinations result compounds. 27 ' 9 a'j3 1s89 received '1 •> a.- a\ •JO As used herein, "C1-4 alkyl" is intended to include both branched and straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having the specified number of carbon atoms, examples of which include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, 27a intellectual ^operty office OF n.z -9 AU3 1SS9 received WO 98/01428 PCT /US97/11325 n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, and t-butyl; "Alkenyl" is intended to include hydrocarbon chains of either a straight or branched configuration and one or more unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds which may occur in any stable 5 point along the chain, such as ethenyl, propenyl, and the like.
"Halo" or "halogen" as used herein refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo; and "counterion" is used to represent a small, negatively charged species such as chloride, bromide, 10 hydroxide, acetate, sulfate, and the like.
As used herein, "carbocycle" or "carbocyclic residue" is intended to mean any stable 3- to 7-membered monocyclic or bicyclic or 1- to 10-membered bicyclic or tricyclic, any of which may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic. 15 Examples of such carbocycles include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, adaroantyl, cyclooctyl,; [3.3.0]bicyclooctane. [4.3.0]bicyclononane, [4.4.0]bicyclodecane (decalin), [2.2 .2]bicyclooctane, phenyl, naphthyl, indanyl, adamantyl, or 20 tetrahydronaphthyl (tetralin).
As used herein, the term "heterocycle" or "heterocyclic system" is intended to mean a stable 5- to 7- membered monocyclic or bicyclic or 7- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring which is saturated partially unsaturated or 25 unsaturated (aromatic), and which consists of carbon atoms and from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of N, O and S and including any bicyclic group in which any of the above-defined heterocyclic rings is fused to a benzene ring. The nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms may 30 optionally be oxidized. The heterocyclic ring may be attached to its pendant group at any heteroatom or carbon atom which results in a stable structure. The heterocyclic rings described herein may be substituted on carbon or on a nitrogen atom if the resulting compound is stable. If specifically 35 noted, a nitrogen in the heterocycle may optionally be quaternized. It is preferred that when the total number of S and 0 atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, then these heteroatoms are not adjacent to one another. 28 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 As used herein, the term "aromatic heterocyclic system" is intended to mean a stable 5- to 7- membered monocyclic or bicyclic or 7- to 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring which consists of carbon atoms and from 1 to 4 heterotams 5 independently selected from the group consisting of N, 0 and S. It is preferred that the total number of S and 0 atoms in the aromatic heterocycle is not more than 1.
Examples of heterocycles include, but are not limited to, lH-indazole, 2-pyrrolidonyl, 2H,6H-1, 5,2-dithiazinyl, 2H-10 pyrrolyl, 3H-indolyl, 4-piperidonyl, 4aH-carbazole, 4H-quinolizinyi, 6H-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, acridinyl, azocinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benztriazolyl, benztetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazalonyl, carbazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, (3-carbolinyl, 15 chromanyl, chromenyl, cinnolinyl, decahydroguinolinyl, 2H.6H-1,5,2-d:thiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b)tetrahydrofuran, furanyl, furazanyl, imidazolidinyi, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, 1H-indazolyl, indolenyl, indolinyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, isobenzofuranyl, isochromanyl, isoindolinyl, isoindolyl, 20 isoquinolinyl (benzimidazolyl), isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, morpholinyl, naphthyridinyl, octahydroisoquinolinyl, oxazolidinyl., oxazolyl, oxazolidinylperimidinyl, phenanthridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenarsazinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxathiinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, 25 piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pteridinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridooxazole, pyridoimidazole, pyridothiazole, pyridinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, 30 quinolinyl, 4H-guinolizinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinuclidinyl, carbolinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, 6W-1,2,5-thiadiazinyl, thianthrenyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, thienothiazole, thienooxazole, thienoimidazole, thiophenyl, triazinyl, xanthenyl. Preferred 35 heterocycles include, but are not limited to, pyridinyl, furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, lH-indazolyl, oxazolidinyl, benzotriazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, oxindolyl, benzoxazolinyl, or isatinoyl. Also 29 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/DS97/11325 included are fused ring and spiro compounds containing, for example, the above heterocycles.
When a bond to a substituent is shown to cross the bond connecting two atoms in a ring, then such substituent may be 5 bonded to any atom on the ring. When a substituent is listed without indicating the atom via which such substituent is bonded to the rest of the compound of a given formula, then such substituent nay be bonded via any atom in such substituent. Combinations of substituents and/or variables 10 are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
The term "substituted", as used herein, means that any one or more hydrogens on the designated atom is replaced with a selection from the indicated group, provided that the 15 designated atom's normal valency is not exceeded, and that the substitution results in a stable compound. When a substitent is keto (i.e., =0), then 2 hydrogens on the atom are replaced.
As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refer to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent 20 compound is modified by making acid or base salts thereof.
Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like. The 25 pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or the quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. For example, such conventional non-toxic salts include those derived from inorganic acids such as 30 hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric, nitric and the like,- and the salts prepared from organic acids such as acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, stearic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, pamoic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, phenylacetic, glutamic, benzoic, salicylic, 35 sulfanilic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, fumaric, toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ethane disulfonic, oxalic, isethionic, and the like.
Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting 5 the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, nonaqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred. Lists of 10 suitable salts are found in Remington•s Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, pa, 1985, p. 1418, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The phrase "pharmaceutically acceptable" is employed 15 herein to refer to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or 20 complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
"Prodrugs" are intended to include any covalently bonded carrieis which release the active parent drug according to formula (I) in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a 25 mammalian subject. Prodrugs of a compound of formula (I) are prepared by modifying functional groups present in the compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent compound. Prodrugs include compounds of formula (I) wherein a 30 hydroxy, amino, or sulfhydryl group is bonded to any group that, when the prodrug or compound of formula (I) is administered to a mammalian subject, cleaves to form a free hydroxyl, free amino, or free sulfhydryl group, respectively. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, acetate, 35 formate and benzoate derivatives of alcohol and amine functional groups in the compounds of formula (I), and the like. Preferred prodrugs are amidine prodrugs wherein either D or Da is C (=NH) N (H) R10, and R10 is selected from OH, Ci_4 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 aikoxy, Cg-io aryloxy. C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, Cs-io aryloxycarbonyl. C6_:o arylmethylcarbonyl, C1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, and Cs-io arylcarbonyloxy C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl. More preferred prodrugs are where R7 is 5 OH, methoxy, ethoxy, benzyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, and methylcarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl.
"Stable compound" and "stable structure" =ire meant to indicate a compound that is sufficiently robust to survive isolation to a useful degree of purity from a reaction 10 mixture, and formulation into an efficacious therapeutic agent. synthesis Compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a 15 number of ways well known to one skilled in the art of organic synthesis. The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the methods described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, or variations thereon as appreciated by those 20 skilled in the art. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those methods described below. Each of the references cited below are hereby incorporated herein by reference. All the temperatures are reported herein in degrees Celsius.
The compounds of Formula I can be prepared using the reactions and techniques described below. The reactions are performed in a solvent appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and suitable for the transformations being effected. It will be understood by those skilled in the art 10 of organic synthesis that the functionality present on the molecule should be consistent with the transformations proposed. This will sometimes require a judgment to modify the order of the synthetic steps or to select one particular process scheme over another in order to obtain a desired 35 compound of the invention. It will also be recognized that another ma}or consideration in the planning of any synthetic route in this field is the judicious choice of the protecting group used for protection of the reactive functional groups 32 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 present in the compounds described in this invention. An authoritative account describing the many alternatives to the trained practitioner is Greene and Wuts (Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, Wiley and Sons, 1991).
The following descriptions detail general methods of making benziraidazoles, indazoles and indoles through a variety of intermediates. These methods are not intended to represent all of the possible means of making the above compounds, merely a broad representation. One of ordinary skill in the 10 art would readily understand what starting groups would be necessary to make all of the present compounds.
Intermediate 1 which can be formed via acylation of 4-amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile (Aldrich Chemical Co.) with an acyl chloride (F^CHO) or an anhydride ((R1C0)20) in the presence of 15 a base, followed by hydrogenation is shown below in Scheme 1. Reductive amination of an aldehyde (RCHO) in the presence of 1 using borane-pyridine in acetic acid can afford N-alkylated product 2. Alkylation of 1 with a halide (PbX) in the presence of a base, such as CS2CC3, can provide compound 3. Compounds 2 20 and 3 can be subjected to the Pinner reaction to give 6- amidino-benzimidazole derivative 4 and 5-amidino-benzimidazole derivative 5, respectively (see Khanna et al J. Org. Chem. 199S, 60, 960).
Schame 1: Aaidizto-benziaidazoles via 4-amino-3- nitrobanzonitrile 33 Printed from Mimosa XXr" n I P3 y— r1 Scheme 2 shows palladium (0) catalyzed coupling of 3-amino-4-nitrophenyl halides with zinc cyanide in DMF under 5 reflux can provide compound 6 (see Lawton et al J. Org. Chem. 1959, 24, 26). Acylation of 6 with an acyl chloride or anhydride in the presence of base, followed by hydrogenation can form compound 7. Alkylation of 7 with a halide in the presence of a base, such as CS2CO3, can provide compound 8.
Reductive amination of an aldehyde with 7 using borane-pyridine in acetic acid can afford N-alkylated product 9. Compounds 8 and 9 can be converted to either their 6-amidino-benzimidazole or 5-amidino-benzimidazole derivatives, respectively via the Pinner reaction.
Schema 2: Amidino-boTHiiaidazolas via 3-amino-4-nitrophanyl halites 34 Printed from Mimosa NC Zn(CN)2 pd (0) NC •N02 DMF reflux X = Br, I T3 N NH2 N N02 1) R1C0C1 or (R1C0)20, NaH 2) H2, 10% Pd/C, MeOH "Jllmann reaction of 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile with an amine (P3NH2) in the presence of a base, such as NaHCOj, can 5 form compound 10 shown in Scheme 3. Hydrogenation of 10, followed by cyclization with an acid, such as formic acid, can give compound 5, which can be converted to its 5-amidino-benzimidazole derivatives as described above. In addition, compound 5 could be derivatized by addition of Br-(CH2)n-Z-A-B 10 and the resulting mixture subjected to the Pinner reaction and separated by standard techniques.
Schane 3: no-hanginidazplaa via tha Ullaaxm Raaction N » k V' As described in Scheme 4, bromination of 4-amino-benzonitrile with NBS, followed by treatment with NaNC>2 and CU2O in conc. HCl can provide compound 11 {see Tsuji et al 20 Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1992, 40, 2399). Ullmann reaction of 11 with an amine in the presence of a base, such as NaHC03, can form compound 12. Hydrogenation of 11, followed by cyclization with formic acid can give compound 8, which can be Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 converted to its 6-amidino-benzimidazole derivative as described above.
Schane 4: Amidino-benzimidezolas via the Ullmann Reaction Scheme 5 details the synthesis of 2-substituted-amidino-benzimidazoles from 3,4-diamino-benzomtrile and 3-amino-4-10 hydroxybenzonitrile 13 which are obtained by hydrogenation of 4-an\ino-3-nitro-benzonitrile or 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzonitrile. Treatment of 13 with an acyl chloride or an acid in the presence of PPA can form compound 14 (see Walker et al Synthesis 1981, 303). Compound 14 can be converted to its 15 amidino derivative via the Pinner reaction. Alternatively, when Y is NH, alkylation of 14 with a halide in the presence of a base, such as K2CO3, can afford a mixture of two regioisomers 15 and 16, which can, after being separated, be subjected to the Pinner reaction to give 2-substituted-6-20 amidino-benzimidazoles and 2-substituted-5-amidino-benzimidazole derivatives, respectively.
Scheme 5: 2 - ituted-amidino-be X12 imidazole* 36 Printed from Mimosa PCIYUS97/11325 Protection of 6-hydroxy-indazole with pivalic anhydride in the presence of a base, followed by treatment with triflic 5 anhydride can give compound 17 as shown in Scheme 6.
Palladium (0) catalyzed coupling of 17 with zinc cyanide cam provide compound IB. Deprotection of compound IB under acidic conditions, followed by alkylation of with a halide in the presence of a base can yield compound 19, which can be 1C converted to its 6-amidino-indazole derivative via the Pinner reaction.
Schema 6: *■>< a*nn-h«nTvia 6-hydroxy-indazole 1-Substituted-amidino-indoles and -indazoles could be made from 5-cyanoindole as outlined below in Scheme 7. Intermediate 21 can easily be obtained via alkylation of 20 20 with Br{CH2)nz- Peptide coupling with H-A-B using the BOP 37 Printed frcm Mimosa PCI7US97/11325 reagent or alkylation should afford intermediate 22 which is can then be converted to amidine 23 under Pinner conditions.
Schwa* 7: 1-Substituted-aaidino-indoles and -ind*zolen from 5-cyanoindole (or K) 1.NaH, DMF Br(CH2) peptide __ coupling, acylation, or alkylation H-A-B A-B hn 22 23 Scheme 8 shows 3-substituted-amidino-indoles and 10 -indazoles are also derivable from 5-cyanoindole. Compound 26 may be obtained by substitution of R1 on 24 to form 25 and acylation of 25 in the presence of oxalyl chloride at r.t. under nitrogen atmosphere. The compound can be subjected to selective ketone reduction with triechylsilane in 15 trifluoroacetic acid for 3h and then coupled with H-A-B.
Scheme 8: 3 - Substituted-amidino-indoles and indazoles f cyanoindole (J**CH or N) - 38 Printed from Mimosa 1 . TFA EtjSiH 2 . KOH 3. peptide coupling H-A-B A-B 1.HC1, MeOH 2 . (NH4)2C03 A-B The piperazine phenylsu1fonamide, 31, and various other sulfonamide analogues can be prepared from commercially 5 available BOC-piperazine via sulfonation with phenylsuIfonyl chloride in CH2CI2 and triethylamine as indicated in Scheme 9.
Schema 9: Pheny 1 >ulfonylp ipar&zinaa from Boc-piparazina R6-PhS02Cl - r \ _ "v V~r6 Bocl^^NH 29 CH2Cl2/Et3N Biphenyl compounds may be prepared by procedures known to those of skill in the art. For example. Scheme 10 shows how to obtain substituted biphenyls via a Suzuki coupling with BOC 15 protected 4-bromoaniline (or l-bromo-4-nitrobenzene) to afford compound 35.
Schi : Biphanyls fran bromoanilina 39 Printed from Mimosa B(OH)2 NaH ij (boo2o r i Compound 38 can be obtained via deprotection of the t-butyl group when R6 = SC>2NH-t-Bu, with TFA followed by alkylation or acylation with R^X as outlined in Scheme 11.
Scheae 11: Preparation of 4' -amino-biphanyl-2-aulfonud.das TFA S02NH-t-Bu so2nh-r3 Scheme 12 shows how intermediates 43-45 may be obtained via the same intermediate 39. Acylation with oxalyl chloride followed by addition of methanol should yield ketoester 40 and selective reduction with triethyl silane may afford methyl acetate 42. Reduction with sodium borohydride can give the alcohol which then can be converted to 45 with R^X.
Intermediate 43 may be obtained via formylation with poci3 in DMF to yield aldehyde 41 which could then subjected to a Wittig olefination to afford compound 43.
Scheme 12: Addition of R1 substituent to l-substitut«d indoles or inda2oles 40 Printed from Mimosa B- \ ( 1.(C0C1)2 CH2C12 2. MeOH CN 39 OMe Ph3P=CH2R THF DMF, POCl3 TFA, Et3SiH R2 1.NaBH4 EtOH 2.XR3, NaH OMe 1.NaBH4 EtOH 2.XR3. NaH A.
CN 43 6^ OR3 CN 45 Sulfonyl chloride 49 may be obtained via aldehyde 47. The aldehyde can be reduced with sodium borohydride, sulfonated with methane sulfonyl chloride, and displaced with sodium sulfite in ethanol. Sulfonyl chloride 49 should then be obtained via chlorination with sulfonyl chloride as detailed in Scheme 13. 41 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97M1325 SchaM 13: Addition of R1 to 1-protected indoles or indazoles P0C13 N vm— px ^ H NaBH4 N-Ja 1.NaH, MsCl 2.Na2S03 3.SOCl2 so2ci 49 P is a protecting group e.g. MEM-group.
Scheme 14 details how substitution at the 2-position of the indole may be acomplished via lithiation with s-BuLi at -78"C followed by addition of R^X to yield compound 51. Compound 51 can then converted to compound 52 by the previously mentioned methodology.
Sch« 14: Addition of two R1' s to 1-protected indolt 1.s-BuLi -78°C, THF 2 .XR1 In Scheme 15, it is shown how the 5-cyanoindole compound 54 may be prepared via compound 53 by using sodium methoxide in the presence of nitromethane, followed by Zn reduction and condensation. 42 Printed from Mimosa Scheme 15: Formation of indoles 1.NaOMe CH3N02 2. Zn/EtOH TFA NC\j^w r.r> 54 Groups A and B are available either through commercial sources, known in the literature or readily synthesized by the adaptation of standard procedures known to practioners skilled in the art of organic synthesis. The required reactive 10 functional groups appended to analogs of A and B are also available either through commercial sources, known in the literature or readily synthesized by the adaptation of standard procedures known to practioners skilled in the art of organic synthesis. In the tables that follow the chemistry 15 required to effect the coupling of A to B is outlined.
Table 1: Preparation of Amide, Estar, Urea, Sulfonamide and Sulf amide linkages between A and B.
Rxn. No. if A contains : then the reactive substituent of Y is : to give the following product A-X-Y : 1 A-NHR3 as a substituent C1C(0)-Y A-NR3-C(0)-Y 2 a secondary NH as part of a rinq or chain CIC(O)-Y A-C(O)-Y 3 A-OH as a substituent CIC(O)-Y A-O-C(O)-Y 4 A-NHR3 as a substituent C1C(0)-CR3R3 ' -Y A-NR3-C(0)-CR3R3'-Y a secondary NH as part of a rinq or chain CIC(O)-CR3R3'-Y A-C(0)-CR3R3'-Y 43 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/I1325 6 A-OH as a substituent ClC(O)-CR3R3'-Y A-O-C(O)-CR3R3'-Y 7 A-NHR3 as a substituent C1C(0)NR3-Y A-NR3-C(0)NR3-Y 8 a secondary NH as part of a ring or chain C1C(0)NR3-Y A-C{0)NR3-Y o A-OH as a substituent C1C(0)NR3-Y A-O-C(0)NR3-Y A-NHR3 as a substituent C1S02-Y A-NR3-SO2-Y 11 a secondary NH as part of a rinq or chain CISO2-Y A-S02-Y 12 A-NHR3 as a substituent CISO2-CR3R3'-Y A-NR3-S02-CR3R3'-Y 13 a secondary NH as part of a rinq or chain CISO2-CR3 R3'-Y A-SO2-CR3R3'-Y 14 A-NHR3 as a substituent CISO2-NR3-Y A-NR3-SO2-NR3-Y a secondary NH as part of a rinq or chain C1S02-NR3-Y A-302-NR3-Y 16 A-C(0)C1 HO-Y as a substituent A-C(O)-O-Y 17 A-C(0)Cl NHR3-Y as a substituent A-C(0)-NR3-Y 18 A-C(0)Cl a secondary NH as part of a ring or chain A-C(Ol-Y 19 A-CR3R3"C(0)C1 HO-Y as a substituent A-CR3R3'C(0)-0-Y A-CR3R3"C(0)C1 NHR3-Y as a substituent A-CR3R3'C(O)-NR3-Y 44 Printed from Mimosa 21 A-CR3R3'C(0)C1 a secondary NH as part of a ring or chain A-C(R3)2C(O)-Y 22 A-S02C1 NHR3-Y as a substituent A-S02-NR3-Y 23 A-S02C1 a secondary NH as part of a ring or chain A-S02-Y 24 A-CR3R3'S02C1 NHR3-Y as a substituent A-CR3R3'S02-NR3-Y A-CR3R3'S02C1 a secondary NH as part of a ring or chain A-CR3R3'S02-Y The chemistry of Table 1 can be carried out in aprotic solvents such as a chlorocarbon, pyridine, benzene or toluene, at temperatures ranging from -20 C to the reflux point of the 5 solvent and with or without a trialkylamine base.
Tabla 2: Preparation of k>ton< linkages betwan X and B.
Rxn.
No. if A contains': then the reactive substituent of Y is : to give the following product A-X-Y : 1 A-C(O)Cl BrMq-Y A-C(O)-Y 2 A-CR3R3'C(0)C1 BrMq-Y A-CR3R3'2C(0)-Y 3 A-C(0)C1 BrMgCR3R3'-Y A-C(0)CR3R3'-Y 4 A-CR3R3 *C(0)C1 BrMgCR3R3'-Y A-CR3R3'C(0)CR3R3'-Y The coupling chemistry of Table 2 can be carried out by a 10 variety of methods. The Grignard reagent required for Y is prepared from a halogen analog of Y in dry ether, dimethoxyethane or tetrahydrofuran at 0 C to the reflux point of the solvent. This Grignard reagent can be reacted directly under very controlled conditions, that is low temeprature (-15 20 C or lower) and with a large excess of acid chloride or with catalytic or stoichiometric copper bromide'dimethyl 45 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 pct/V3S91/u325 sulfide complex in dimethyl sulfide as a solvent or with a variant thereof. Other methods available include transforming the Grignard reagent to the cadmium reagent and coupling according to the procedure of Carson and Prout (Org. Syn. Col. Vol. 3 (1955) 601) or a coupling mediated by Fe(acac>3 according to Fiandanese et al.(Tetrahedron Lett., (1984) 4805), or a coupling mediated by manganese (II) catalysis (Cahiez and Laboue, Tetrahedron Lett., 33(31), (1992) 4437).
Table 3: Preparation of ether and thioether linkages between A and B then the reactive to give the Rxn. substituent of following No. if A contains : Y is : product a-X-Y : 1 A-OH Br-Y A-O-Y 2 A-cr3r3'-OH Br-Y A-CR3R3'O-Y 3 A-OH Br-CR3R3'-Y A-OCR3R3'-Y 4 A-SH Br-Y > 1 in i a-cr3r3'-sh Br-Y A-CR3R3's-y 6 A-SH Br-CR3R3'-Y A-SCR3R3'-Y The ether and thioether linkages of Table 3 can be prepared by reacting the two components in a polar aprotic solvent such as acetone, dimethylformamide or dimethylsuifoxide in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium hydride or potassium t-butoxide at temperature ranging from ambient temperature to the reflux point of the solvent used. 46 Printed from Mimosa Table 4: preparation of -SO- and -S02- linkages from thloathers of Table 3. and it is oxidized and it is oxidized with m-chloroper with Alumina (wet)/ benzoic acid (Satoh if the Oxone (Greenhalgh, et al., Chem. Lett.
Rxn. starting Synlett,(1992) 235) (1992) 381, the No. material is : the product is : product is : 1 a-s-y a-s(o)-y a-s02-y 2 a-cr3r3's-y a-cr3r3's(o)-y a-cr3r3's02-y 3 a-scr3r3'-y a-s(o)cr3r3'-y a-s02cr3r3'-y The thioethers of Table 3 serve as a convenient starting 5 material for the preparation of the sulfoxide and sulfone analogs of Table 4. A combination of wet alumina and oxone provides a reliable reagent for the oxidation of the thioether to the sulfoxide while m-chloroperbenzoic acid oxidation will give the sulfone.
Other features of the invention will become apparent in the course of the following descriptions of exemplary embodiments which are given for illustration fo the invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
The synthesis of representative compounds according to the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following specific, but non-limiting 20 examples.
Abbreviations used in the Examples are defined as follows: "°c" for degrees Celsius, "d" for doublet, "dd" for doublet of doublets, "DAST" for diethylaminosulfur trifluoride, "eq" for equivalent or equivalents, "g" for gram 25 or grams, "mg" for milligram or milligrams, "mL" for milliliter or milliliters, "H" for hydrogen or hydrogens, "hr" for hour or hours, "m" for multiplet, "M" for molar, "min" for minute or minutes, "MHz" for megahertz, "MS" for mass spectroscopy, "nmr" or "UMR" for nuclear magnetic resonance 47 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 spectroscopy, "t" for triplet, "TLC" for thin layer chromatography.
Examples 1-15 were prepared by Michael addition of 5-cyano-benzimidazole to the a,^-unsaturated esters by using K2C03 (2 mmol) as a base in DMF (10 mL) at 9C-110°C for 16-24 hours, followed by the Pinner reaction. A mixture of jneta-and para-isomers was obtained by purification on TLC plates with 10-20% MeOH in CH2CI2 • The pure meta- or para-isomer was separated by HPLC.
-Cyanobenzimidazole H NC- NO, 1)H2.5%Pd-C NC ^ MeOH ^ - NH 2) HCOOH * reflux K> * W N I H A solution of 4-amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile (20 mmol) in MeOH (3 00mL) in the presence o£ 5% of Pd/C (1 g) was treated with hydrogen at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 3,4-diaminobenzonitrile (2.4 g, Jt)% of yield), which was directly 20 treated with formic acid (20 mL) under reflux for 4 hours. After removal of the excess formic acid, the residue was dissolved in EtOAc, washed with 10% sodium bicarbonate and brine, and dried over MgS04. Concentration gave 5-cyanobenzimidazole (2.2 g, 85%). 1H NMR (CD3OD) 88.39 (s, 1H) 25 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.1 HZ, 1H); MS: 144 (M+H)+. preparation of Ethyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)etbacrylate and Ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)ethacrylate To a stirred suspension of zinc powder mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added 1,2-dibromoethylene (0.2 g) at room temperature and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. A solution of 3-cyanobenzylbromide or 4-cyanobenzylbromide (20 35 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was slowly added at a rate of one drop 48 Printed from Mimosa per five seconds at 5-10°C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours, and then transferred into a solution of copper (I) cyanide (20 mmol) and lithium chloride (40 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78°C. The resulting mixture was warmed up and stirred 5 at -20°C for 20 minutes, and was then cooled to -78°C. After ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate (20 mmol) was slowly added, the mixture was stirred at -78°C for 2 hours, and then warmed to room temperature overnight. Ether (100 mL) and aqueous saturated ammonium chloride (50 mL) were added to the mixture 10 and the mixture filtered. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, and dried over MgSC>4. Concentration gave a residue, which was purified by column chromatography with gradient solvent system (CH2Cl2-EtOAc) to give ethyl 2- (3 — cyanophenyl)ethacrylate (1.2 g, 26.2%) and ester ethyl 2 — (4-15 cyanophenyl)ethacrylate (3.6 g, 78.6%).
For ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)ethacrylate: NMR (CDCI3) 8 7.58 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H) , 7.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) , 6.17 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (dd, J = 2.6 Hz, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H) , 2.86 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, J = 20 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H),1.32 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); MS: 247 (m+NH4)*.
For ethyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)ethacrylate: XH NMR (CDCI3) 5 7.51-7.36 (m, 4H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 5.48 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (dd. J = 8.4 Hz, J = 7.0 Hz, 25 2H) , 2.61 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H),1.32 <t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H) ; 13C NMR (CDCI3) 5166.80, 142.85, 139.41, 133.14, 132.05, 129.85, 129.17, 118.94, 112.43, 60.79, 34.50, 33.57, 14.22; MS 247 (M+NH4)+.
Preparation of Ethyl [3 -(4-cyanophanyl) -2-broaoa»ethyl]acrylats To a solution of 4-cyanobenzylbromide (40 mmol) in xylene (40 mL) was added triphenylphosphine (40 mmol) and the resulting solution was heated at 110°C for 2 hours. After 35 removal of xylene, a white solid was obtained, which was dissolved in a mixture of THF (40 mL) and EtOH (40 mL) , treated with DBU (40 mmol) at room temperature for one hour, and then to it was added ethyl pyruvate (40 mmol). The 49 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and filtrated to remove Ph3PO. The filtrate was concentrated, dissolved in EtOAc, washed with IN HC1, water and brine, and dried over MgS04. Concentration gave a mixture of cis and trans olefins in almost quantitative yield. A solution of the olefins (5 mmol), NBS (5 mmol), and AIBN (0.25 mmol) in CCI4 (200 mL) was refluxed under nitrogen for 16 hours, filtered, concentrated and purified by column chromatography with gradient solvent system (CH2Cl2-EtOAc) to give the title compound (1.25 g, 85 %) as a white solid. XH NMR (CDCI3) 67.71 (d, J = 1.4 Hz. 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 4.29 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H) , 4.23 (s. 2H), 1.32 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H).
Preparation of Ethyl 2- (4-banzyloxyph«nyl)msthacrylat« A mixture of 4-bromophenol {40 mmol), benzylbromide (40 mmol) and Na2CC>3 in DMF (200 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and was then poured into water. A solid was collected and was further recrystallized from hexane to give 4-benzyloxybenzene bromide in almost quantitative yield. A solution of the bromide in THF (100 mL) was treated with BuLi (44 mmol) at -7 8°c over 30 minutes and then with a solution of Znl2 (40 mmol) in THF(40 mL) over 20 minutes.
After the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature over an hour, it was cooled to -78°C and a solution of copper (I) cyanide (40 mmol) and lithium chloride (80 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was slowly added. The resulting mixture was warmed and stirred at -20°C for 20 minutes, cooled to -78°C, and to it was added ethyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate (40 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at -78°C for 2 hours and was then warmed to room temperature overnight. Ether and aqueous saturated ammonium chloride were added and filtered. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, and dried over MgSOj. Concentration gave a residue, which was purified by column chromatography with gradient solvent system (CH2CI2-EtOAc) to give the title compound (3.6 g, 3 0.4%): 1H NMR (CDCI3)8 7.44-7.26 (m, 5H),7.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hr, 2H) , 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 50 Printed from Mimosa 2H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.07 Is, 2H), 4.18 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 2H) , 1.27 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H) ; MS: 314 (M+NH4)+.
I Preparation of Ethvl 2-(3-amidinophenvl>efchvl-3-15-»Hl*1nfffr»n?iifflifl»g'?lT)p:ronlonate and Ethvl 2-(3-amldinophenvl) ethvl - T-1nr>heT»»4«J ) DtonioMf A mixture of 5-cyanobenzimidazole (2 mmol), ethyl 2-(3- cyanophenyl)ethacrylate (2 mmol) and K2CO3 (2 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was heated at 90°C under nitrogen for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), washed with IN HC1, water, and brine, and dried over MgS04. After filtration and 15 concentration, a residue was purified by column chromatography with gradient solvent system (CH2Cl2~EtOAc) to give a mixture of ethyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)ethyl-3-(6-cyanobenzimidazole)propionate and ethyl 2-(3- cyanophenyl)methyl-3-(5-cyanobenzimidazole)propionate (0.57 g, 20 76.4%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCI3) 5 8 .13-7 . 36 (m, 8H) , 4.55 (dd, J = 14.3 Hz, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J = 14.3 Hz, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.00-2.91 (m, 1H) , 2.80-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.12 (t, J = 7.0, 3H).
E»«wpleg 2 **¥& 3 Preparation of Ethvl 2-(3-a»irt4nrmhenvl)athvl-3-(5- and Ethvl 2-0- "■< ""phenyl) ethvl-3- < <S-amidinob»TiriiB-Jdazole\T,r^r>^QT1t|^T The mixture of esters obtained in Example 1 was treated with HC1 (gas) in anhydrous ethanol (10 mL) for 15 minutes at 0°C and then stirred for 16 hours. After removal of excess HC1 (gas) and ethanol, the residue ' is treated with (NH4)2C03 (5 35 equivalents) in anhydrous ethanol (10 mL) at room temperature for 24 hours. Concentration gave a residue, which was purified on TLC plates with 10% MeOH in CH2CI2 to give a mixture of the title compounds (400 mg, 65.4%): mp 160-165°C; 51 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/11S97/1U2S ESMS: 204.2 (M+2H)2+. The mixture was further separated by HPLC on chiral OJ column with COa/MeOH/TEA (80/20/0.1) to give Example 2, ethyl 2 -(3-amidinopheny1)ethyl-3-(5 -amidinobenzimidazole)propionate, and Example 3, ethyl 2-(3-5 amidinophenyl)ethyl-3-(6-amidinobenzimidazole)propionate.
Example 2: 1H NMR (CD3OD) 68.36 (s, 1H) , 8.17 (s, 1H) ,7.75-7.72 (m, 2H) , 7.63 (bs, 2H), 7.50-7.48 (m, 2H), .4.66 (dd, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 5.? Hz, J = 10 14.2 HZ, 1H), 4.02-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.08 <m, 1H), 2.81 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.19-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.04 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); ESMS: 204.2 (M+2H)2+ .
Example 3: >H NMR (CD3OD) 6 8.37 (s, 1H) , 8.10 (s, 1H) 15 ,7.84 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) , 7.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.62 (m, 2H) , 7.55-7.46 (m, 2H), 4.68 (dd, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (dd, J = 5.5 Hz, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04-3.94 (m, 2H), 3.24-3.18 (m, ?H), 2.83 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.19-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.05 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); ESMS: 204.2 (M+2H)2*.
ESfiSBlft-1 Preparation of Ethvl 2-(4-amidinophenvl)ethvl-3-f5- propionate Ethvl 2-f4-,Wli0in?r>>ianvl>«thv1 -3-' fi-eaiainobei>gjmi*»»»gl«)propionate Example 4 was made using the same method as described for Example 1, except ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)ethacrylate (2 mmol) was used (100 mg, 13% for two steps): mp 230°C (Dec.); ESMS: 407 (M+H)\- HRMS: 407.2200 (obs.), 407.2195 (calcd. ) for 30 C22H26N602 • Example 4 was further separated to give Examples 5 and 6. ? a"* ? Preparation of Etborl 2-(4-aaidlnophonvl)aehvl-3-(5-35 and Ethvl 2- (4- W^^"9Phenvl) ethyl-3- (6 -amidinobenz imidazole) proplaaita 52 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT /US97/11325 The mixture of compounds obtained in Example 4 were further separated to give Examples 5 and 6.
Example 5, ethyl 2-(4-amidinophenyl)ethyl-3-(5-5 amidinobenzimidazole)propionate: XH NMR (DMSO-d6):59.43-9.08 (m, 6H), 7.74-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.38 <m, 2H) , 7.35-7.00 (m, 4H), 4.67-4.55 (m, 2H), 4.06 (bs, 2H) , 3.48 {bs, 2H), 3.20 (bs, 1H), 2.70 (bs, 2H), 1.00 (bs, 3H) ; ESMS: 407 (M+H)+.
Example 6, ethyl 2-(4-amidinophenyl)ethyl-3-(6- amidinobenzimidazole)propionate: :H NMR (DMSO-d6) : 6 9 . 23-9 .12 (m, 6H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (bs, 1H), 4.58-4.56 (m, 2H) , 3.95-3.89 (m, 2H) , 3.10-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.73-15 2.71 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.88 (m, 2H), 0.98-0.96 (m, 3H); ESMS: 407 (M+H)*.
Bxamla 7 Preparation of Ethv3 n-(4-MQidinoph«nvl)-2-(B-20 thvllacrvlaf A mixture of 5-cyanobenzimidazole (2 mmol), ethyl t3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-bromomethyl]aerylate (2 mmol) and K2CO3 (2 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was heated at 90°C under nitrogen for 24 hours. 25 The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), washed with IN HC1, water, and brine, and dried over MgS04. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2-EtOAc) to give ethyl [3-(4-cyanophenyl) -2-(5-cyanobenzimidazole)methyl]acrylate (0.401 g, 56.3 %) as a 30 colorless oil. NMR (CDCI3) 8 8 .10-8 . 00 (m, 4H) , 7.83-7.77 (m, , 2H), 7.52-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.24 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H); MS: 357 (M+H)*.
The Pinner reaction converted ethyl [3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-35 (5-cyanobenzimidazole)methyl]acrylate (0.42 mmol) to the title compound (400 mg, 65.4%): ^-H NMR (CD3OD) 8 8.19-8.12 (m, 2H) , 7.92-7.88 (m, 3H) , 7.74-7.69 (m, 4H), 4.22-4.19 (m, 2H), 1.24- 53 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 1.20 (m, 3H); ESMS: 196.2 (M4-2H)2*; HRMS: 391.1889 (obs.), 391.1882 (calcd.).
Rfftirnrl t a p-rrrrfitign nf EtihYil ^-f4-nail 1 nrphmvi)methvi- 3 - < s - Vddi,r,PKTzAni^»ftl«'^pgoplQn»t:« md Ethvl 2-/4-ml*!* i nrefrTBYl) ^r^bYl - 3 - (V^i4jjy?^TriaiiiVug;iT>pgppian»fc? Ethyl [3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-(5-10 cyanobenziraidazole)methyl]acrylate was hydrogenated in MeOH in the presence of 10% palladium on active carbon to give ethyl 2- (4-cyanophenyl)methyl-3-(6-cyanobenzimidazole)propionate and ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)methyl-3-(5- cyanobenzimidazole)propionate: ^H NMR (CDCI3) 88.24-8.02 (m, 15 2H) , 7.87-7.50 (m,, 4H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.55 (m, 1H), 4.32-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.12-3.93 (m, 2H). 3.20-2.91 (m. 2H) , 2.79-2.72 (m, 1H), 1.10-0.95 <m, 3H).
The mixture obtained {1.5 mmol) was subjected to the Pinner reaction to obtain the title compound (300 mg, 48%): 20 NMR (CD3OD) : 8 8.63 (bs, 1H) , 8.27-7.96 (m, 7H) , 4.98-4.54 (m, 2H) , 3.98-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.09 (m, 2H) , 1.00-0.96 (m, 3H); ESMS: 197 (M+2H)2+.
Examples 51-63 were prepared by Method A, B. or C. All 25 compounds were finally purified by HPLC (CH3CN/H2/O.05% TFA).
Method A: Examples 51-59 were made by Suzuki coupling reactions of [(4-bromophenyl)carbonyl)methyl-6-cyanobenzimidazole or [ (4-bromophenyl) carbonyl]methyl-5-30 cyanobenzimidazole with a variety of boronic acids by using Na2C03 (2-4 equivalents) and Pd(PPlv})4 (5-10% mmol"1) as catalyst in THF (80% in H20, 10 mL/mmol), followed by Pinner reactions.
A mixture of [ (4-bromophenyl)carbonyl]methyl-6-35 cyanobenzimidazole and [ (4-bromophenyl)carbonyl]methy 1-5- cyanobenzimidazole was made in over 90% yield by alkylation of 5-cyano-benzimidazole (36 nanol) with 2, 4'-dibromoacetophenone (36 mmol) by using NaH (48 mmol) as a base in THF (80 mL) . 54 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 The mixture were isolated by HPLC on chiralcel OJ column with MeOH/CC>2 (2 0/80) to give pure individual compounds. [ (4-Bromophenyl)carbonyl]methyl-6-cyanobenzimidazole: NMR (CDClj) 58.35 (s, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 1.1 Hz, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H) , 8.08 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (s, 1H); ESMS: 340/342 (M+H)+. [ (4-Bromophenyl)carbonyl]methyl-5-cyanobenzimidazole: XH NMR (CDC13) 5 8.31 (s, 1H) , 8.13 (t, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J = 8.8 HZ, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.75 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H). 7.57 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, j = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H); ESMS: 340/342 (M+H)+. il preparation 9* [4-^toy3.|ph«nvlearbonvl1aathvl-6- MP: 155-157°C; XH NMR (CD3OD) 58.44 (s, 1H) , 8.23 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) , 8.07 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 20 1H), 7.88 (dd, J = 8.4, 2H), 7.72 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H) , 7.52-7.41 (m, 3H), 6.10 (s, 2H); MS: 355 (M+H)*, HRMS: 355.1554 (obs.), 355.1559 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22H18N4Oi + 0.9TFA + 1.2HC1 + O.5H2O) C, H, N, F, Cl. fiml? ESI Preparation of 14 - (phenyl)phenvlcarbonvl1aethvl-5- MP: 260-261°C; iH NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.41 (s, 1H) , 8.22 (s, 30 1H), 8.20 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H) , 7.87 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) , 7.73-7.70 (m, 4H) , 7.51-7.41 (m, 3H) , 6.10 (s, 2H) ,- MS: 355.2 (M+H)*; HRMS: 355.1538 (obs.), 355.1559 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22Hi8N40! + 1.5TFA +■ 0.08HC1 + 1H20) C, H, N, Cl.
ESMPl«. 51 Preparatior f 4 - f ? ~ V* T^henvl) phenylcarbonvl 1 aethvl-6- wlfllirfrnniniflnsgflt 55 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 lH NMR (DMSO-d6) 69.22 (s, 1.5 H) , 9.04 (s. 1.5 H) , 8.48 (s, 1H) , 8.22 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H) . 8.18 Id, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H) , 7.91 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H) , 7.69 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J 3 1.8 Hz. 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 2H) ; 13C NMR (DMSO-d6> 5 192.4, 165.9, 148.6. 147.6, 146.7, 146.2, 139.3, 134.3, 132.9, 129.7, 128.8, 126.8, 121.8, 121.3, 119.7, 115.6, 115.1, 113.0, 111.8. 51.0; MS: 370 (M+H)+; HRMS: 370.1664 (obs.), 370.1668 (calcd.) brwplf i1 Praoaratlon of f4-(3-nuinophenvl)phenyl c; a fbonvl 1 methyl-5- amidinobfp»imldi|^q>i« XH NMR (CD3OD) 58.48 (s, 1H) , 8.32 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) , 7.87 (d, J = 845 Hz. 2H). 7.74 (s. 2H) , 7.62-7.56 (m, 2H) , 7.53 (d , J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H) , 6.12 <s, 2H); MS: 370 (M+H)", HRMS: 370.1664 (obs.), 370.1668 (calcd.) BX&BB1AJ5£ Praoaratlon of f4- (4-fluorophanvllphonylcarbonvllMethyl-6- ffj^ln^^^tipidagola MP: 102-105°C; 1H NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.54 (bs, 1H), 8.23 (d, J 25 = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (bs, 1H), 7.92 (bs, 1H) , 7.86 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) ; 19F NMRS-116.3, -77.65 (TFA); 13C NMR (CD3OD) 5 192.9, 168.6. 165.0, 163.5, 147.2, 137.1, 134.3, 130.3, 130.2, 130.1, 126.5, 124.7, 123.4, 120.8, 117.1, 116.9, 112.9, 52.5; MS: 373.2 [(M+H)+; HRMS: 373.1481 (obs.), 373.1465 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22H17N4O1.F1 + 1.9TFA + 0.1HC1 + 2H20) C, H, N, F, Cl. 8xancl£__56 Praparation of [4- (4-formviphanvl) phanvlcarbonvll mathvl-6- MP: 125-128°C; *H NMR (CD3OD) 510.05 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H) , 8.27 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (bs, 1H) , 8.05 (d. J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 56 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 7.93 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) , 7.73 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (s j 2H) ; 13C NMR (CD3OD) 5 192.99, 168.67, 147.86, 140.90, 140.15, 134.44, 130.10, 128.64, 128.57, 128.09, 124.63, 123.41, 120.75, 112.87, 104.26, 54.45; MS: 192.2 5 (M+2H)2t; HRMS: 383.1531 (obs.), 383.1508 (calcd.). bftmkpl? ?7 Pruaratlon ef t«-<2-utti 1 noii 1 f onvl nhnvl > ph«nvlcarbonvl ] Mthvl - 6 -10 ^ n">^n2imldazole MP: 126-128°C; *H NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.55 (bs, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 8.13 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H) , 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 15 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H) , 7.65 <d. J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (dd, J = 7.8 Hz, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 7.3 HZ, J = 1.4 HZ, 1H), 6.13 (S, 2H); MS: 217.7 (M+2H)2*; HRMS: 434.1303 (obs.), 434.1287 (calcd.) BBMl* 58 Preparation of [4-(2-frt-b^tylmin?»ul{'?pvloh«wliph«nvlg»gboiiv:ni—thvi-6- MP: 118-120°C; *H NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.60 (bs, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H) , 8.13 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H) , 8. 0C (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 8.4 Hz, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 30 (dd, J = 7.7 Hz. J = 1.4 Hz, 1H) , 6.14 (s, 2H), 1.09 (s, 9H>; 13C NMR (CD3OD) 5 193.25, 168.78, 149.52, 147.86, 143.50,140.87, 134.76, 133.27, 133.07, 132.83, 131.58, 130.45, 129.77, 129.49, 128.76, 127.34, 124.45, 123.22, 120.99, 112.68, 55.30, 52.38, 30.22; Anal.: (C26H27N5O3S1 + 1. 9TFA + 35 1H20) C, H, N, F, S, Cl. 57 Printed from Mimosa PCT7US97/U325 Exaanlfi-&2 pr«o*ration of M-K2-t«trazolvl)ph»nvllph«nvlcarbonvl)Mfchvl- MP: 144-145°C; NMR (CD3OD) 6 8.56 (bs, 1H) , 8.11-8.09 ( m, 3H), 7.93 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 8.5 Hz, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 2H) , 7.38 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.09 (s, 2H) ; 13C NMR (CD3OD) 5 192.97, 168.66. 156.91,149.40, 147.07, 146.51,142.32, 135.60, 134.66, 132.64, 131.79, 131.71, 130.90, 129.88, 129.47, 124.56, 123.43, 120.75, 112.87, 52.45; MS: 212.2 (M+2H)2'"; HRMS: 423.1686 (obs.), 423.1682(calcd.); Anal.: (C23Hi8N8Oi+ 1.9TFA + 1 HCl +0.5H20) C, H, N, F, S, Cl. ttethod B: Examples 60, 61 and 62 were made by alkylation of 5-cyanobenzimidazole with [4-(2-tert-buty1amino su1f onyIpheny1)pheny1ami nocarbonyl]methylene chloride, or (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylene chloride, followed by Pinner reactions.
Bmwiip1«g $o $1 FrtPturfrtiga pf f4-(2- amlnoaulf onvlohnvl) Phenyl nor nrbonvl 1 imathvl - 6 - <tanarlir fffft ind ti-fa- fonvlohanvl) phenylnai norwrhonvl 1 methvl-5- anifl<pr.hOT7i<mtrta»r>'i« fWvimnle fill [4-(2-tert-Butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenyl-aminocarbonyl]methylene chloride was prepared by acylation of 4-[ (o-S02NHtBu)phenyl 1 aniline (3 mmol) with a-chloroacetyl chloride (4 mmol) in CH3CN (100 mL) and K.2CO3 (4 mmol) .
Alkylation of 5-cyanobenzimidazole (2 mmol) with [4-(2-tert-butylaminosulf onylphenyl) phenyl-aminocarbonyl] methylene chloride (2 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) and K2CO3 (4 mmol) at r.t. over 16 hours, followed by purification on thin layer TLC plates, and further isolation by HPLC gave [4-(2-tert-bu ty 1 amino su 1 f ony Ipheny 1) pheny 1 aminocarbonyl ] me thy 1 - 6 -cyanobenzimidazole (240 mg, 56%) and 14-(2-tert- 58 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/IIS97/11325 butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl]methyl-5-cyanobenzimidazole (160 mg, 37%). [4-(2 -1er t -Buty1aminosu1f ony1pheny1)phenyl-aminocarbonyl]methyl-6-cyanobenzimidazole was converted to 5 Example 60 via the Pinner reaction and purified by HPLC: MP: 13 4 - 136°C; *H NMR (CD3OD) 8 8.73 (bs. 1H) , 8.15 (s, 1H) , 8.10 (dd, J = 8.6 Hz, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.93 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.60 <dd, J = 7.6 Hz, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (td, J = 7.6, J = 1.4 Hz, 10 1H), 7.40 (d. J = 8.8 Hz. 2H), 7.32 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CD3OD) 5168.79, 166.75, 143.05, 141.48, 138.93, 137.50, 133.63, 132.92, 131.28, 128.75, 128.59, 124.63, 123.35, 120.96, 120.53, 112.80, 47.51; MS: 449.3 (M+HP; HRMS: 449.1401 (obs.), 449.1396 (Calcd.); 15 Anal.: (C22H20N6O3S1+ 1. 8TFA + 0.25 HC1 +1H20) C, H, N, F, S, cl. [4-(2-cert-Butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl] methyl-5-cyanobenzimidazole was converted to Example 61 via the Pinner reaction and purified by HPLC: MP: 20 254°C (Dec.); *H NMR (CD3OD) 68.55 (s, 1H) , 8.22 (s, 1H) , 8.08 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.8, 2H) , 7.59-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 2H) ; 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) 8165.73, 164.97, 147.72, 142.58, 142.19, 139.43, 138.17, 137.63, 25 135.23, 132.31, 131.35, 129.69, 127.39, 127.23, 122.20, 121.03, 120.96, 120.17, 118.21, 118.12, 111.24, 47.51; MS: 449.3 (M+H)+; HRMS: 449.1414 (obs.), 449.1396 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22H20N6O3S1+ 2TFA + 0.15 HC1 +1.5H20) C, H, N, F, S, cl.
Preparation of 1 - (4-benrrlpiparidinecarbonvl)methvl-6- ind w*-hen* vlpip«r *fllnecarbonvl)mefchvl- (4-Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylene chloride was prepared by acylation of 4-benzylpiperidine (100 mmol) with a-chloroacetyl chloride (100 mmol) in THF (250 mL) and K2CO3 (100 59 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 mL. Alkylation of 5-cyanobenzimidazole (2 mmol) with (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylene chloride (2 mmol) in DMF (5 rriL) in the presence of NaH (3 mmol) at from 0°C to room temperature over 16 hours, followed by purification on TLC 5 places gave 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6- cyanobenzimidazole and 1-(4-ben.zylpiperidinecarbonyl)n\ethyl-5-cyanobenzimidazole (0.4 g, 56% of yield). This mixture (1.11 mmol) was then carried through the Pinner reaction, followed by purification on TLC places with 10% MeOH in CH2CI2, and 10 further purification by HPLC to give the title compounds: MP: 54-56°C; MS: 376.4 (M+H)*; HRMS:376.2118 (obs.), 376.2137 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22H25N5O1+ 1.8TFA + 0.1 HC1).
Method C: Example 63 was made by L'lmann coupling 15 reaction of 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenitrile with (4- benzylpiperidinecarbonyDmethylamine, followed by reduction of 4- [ (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl J amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile, cyclization with formic acid, and finally the Pinner reaction.
Preparation of 1 - (4 -banzvlpjparidinacarbonvl) —thvl- 6 -tmi fliagfrr**jjaida*ola (4-Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylaroine was made by treatment of (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylene chloride with NaN3 in aqueous acetone, followed by hydrogenation with 5% Pd/C. Reaction of (4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methylamine (8.6 mmol) with 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzonitrile (10 mmol) in DMF 30 (10 mL) in the presence of NaHC03 (10 mmol) at 100°C for 16 hours gave 4-[(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl)amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile (1.6 g, 49.2% of yield), which was then hydrogenated in MeOH in the presence of 5% of Pd/C (10% w/w) to produce 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6-35 cyanobenzimidazole (1.3 g, 90% of yield). 1-(4 — Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6-cyanobenzimidazole (0.57 mmol) was then carried through the Pinner reaction, followed by purification on TLC plates with 10% MeOH in CH2CI2, and 60 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/1I325 further purification by HPLC to give the title compound: mp: 68-70°C; iH NMR (CD3OD) 5 8.52 (s, 1H) , 8.20 (s, 1H) , 7.75 <s, 2H) , 7.29-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.16 (m, 3H), 5 43 (dd, J = 17.2 Hz, J = 24.5 Hz, 2H), 4.40 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 5 12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.68 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (d, J = 7.00 Hz, 2H), 1.87-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.68 (m, 1H, 1.42-1.35 (m, 1H) . 1.22-1.15 (m, 1H) ; 13C NMR (CD3OD) 8 168.76, 166.06, 148.73, 141.23, 139.50, 130.17, 17- 45, 129.33, 127.35, 127.11, 124.04, 120.40, 113.19, 4 /.36. 46.36, 10 43.93, 43.73, 39.15, 33.35, 32.73; MS: 188.8 (M+2H)2"; HRMS:376.2130 {obs.), 376.2137 (calcd.); Anal.: (C22H25N5O1+ 1.85TFA + 0.18HC1+ 0.5H20).
Exarole 64 Preparation ot 2-f4-(2- tlili n°n? *"nvlphenvl 1 phenvlcarbonvl 1 methvl-6- nmi Hi nmfttm4 niflf t N-ethylnalonyl-4'<-aaiinobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsul£onaaide. To a solution of 1.01 g of 4'-aminobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsulfonamide in 30 mL anhydrous methylene chloride and 0.93 mL triethylamine was added 0.43 mL of ethylmalonyl chloride by dropwise addition. Let reaction mixture stir overnight at ambient temperature. Concentrated in vacuo to give a residue 25 which was taked up in 50mL ethyl acetate. The organics were washed 3x2 0 mL water. The resulting organics were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The crude product was purified via standard chromatographic technique to give 0.70 g of N-30 ethylmalonyl-4'-aminobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsulfonamide.
LRMS(NH3-CI) : 436 (M+NH4) . 1HNMR(CDC13, 300MHz): 8 9.42 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 7.52 (m, 3H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 4.30 (q, 2H), 3.60 (s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 1.35 (t, 3H), 1.0 (s, 9H). 2-14-(2-uninoaulfonyIpheny1)phenylcarbonyl]mthyl-6- cyanobenzimidazole. A mixture of 0.32 g of 3,4-diaminobenzonitrile and 0.70 g of N-ethylmalonyl-4'- 61 Printed from Mimosa aminobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsulfonamide was heated to 180UC for 20h. Let mixture cool to ambient temperature. Concentration and high vacuum gave 0.09 g of crude 2—[4—(2— aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-5 cyanobenzimidazole. The crude material was carried through to the next reaction sequence. LRMS(ES+): 43KM+H). 2- [4- (2-oainoaulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbony 1 ]methyl -6- amidinobenz imidazole. A solution of the crude 2- [4- (2-10 aminosulfonylphenyl) phenylcarbonyl)methyl-6- cyanobenzimidazole in 10 mL 1:1 anhydrous chloroform to anhydrous ethanol was stirred in an ice bath. Hydrogen choride gas was bubbled into the reaction vessel for 20 minutes. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 15 ambient temperature over 15h. Concentrated the reaction mixture under reduced pressure and placed the crude product on high vacuum. The resultant ethylimidate was treated directly with 0.30 g of ammonium carbonate in anhydrous ethanol. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 24h. 20 Concentrated reaction mixture under reduced pressure and purified crude product via standard HPLC technique to give purified 2-[4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimid-azole. LRMS(ES+): 449(m+H). HRMS(FAB): calcd 449.139586 mass 449.139273. *H NMR (DMSO,d6,300MHz) : 6 10.50 (s, 1H) , 9.20 (bs, 2H), 8.67 (bs, 2H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.25 (m, 4H), 4.05 (s, 2H). tltvnrlft » Preparation of 2-U-(2-tart -30 hutvlaainomilf onvlphenvl) phenvlcarbonvl 1 methvl-5- N-etbylmalonyl-4' -aaiinobiphanyl-2- tert-butylBulforuunida. To a solution of 1.01 g of 4'-aminobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsulfonamide 35 in 30 mL anhydrous THF and 0.93 mL of triethylamine was added 0.43 mL of ethylmalonyl chloride by dropwise addition. Let reaction mixture stir for 24h. Concentrated in vacuo to give a residue which was taked up in 50mL ethyl acetate. The 62 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 organics were washed 3x20mL water. The resultant organics were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified via standard chromatographic technique to give 0.63g of N-ethylmalonyl-4'-5 aminobiphenyl-2-tert-butylsulfonamide. LRMS(NH3-CI): 4 3 6(M+NH4) . NMR(CDCl3, 3 00MHz): 6 9.42 (s.1H), 8.18 (d, 1H) , 7.79 (d,2H), 7.52 (m,3H), 7.49 ld,lH), 7.30 (d,lH). 2- [4- (2-fcert-butylaainosul f onylphenyl) phenylcarbonyl ] methyl-5- azabenzimidazole. A mixture of 0.026 g of 3, 4-diaminopyridine and 0.10 g of N-ethylmalonyl-4'-aminobiphenyl-2-terc-butylsulfonamide was heated to 165 °C for 20h. Let mixture cool to ambient temperature. Purified crude material by standard chromatographic technique to give the 2-[4-(2-tert-15 butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-azabenzimidazole. LRMS(ES+): 464(M+H). HRMS(NH4-CI): Mass 464.175637 Calcd 464.175630. XH NMR(CDCI3,3C0MHz): 6 9.49 (s,lH), 8.40 (s,1H), 8.15 (d,1H), 7.98 (s,lH), 7.47 (m,3H), 7.31 (d,2H), 7.25 (d,2H), 4.30 (s,2H), 1.0 (S,9H). ^fyle 66 Preparation of 25-14-(2-tert-fonvlphenvl> nhenvlaminocarbonyl1rathvl-thio-ip- ini<fr»gpu.g-c) pyridine To a solution of IH-imidazo(4,5-C) pyridine-2-thiol (37 mg, 0.245 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) was added 4-(2-tert-butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl]methyl chloride (75 mg, 0.197 mmol) and then K2CO3 (58 mg, 0.42 mmol), and the 30 resulting mixture was heated at 120°C for 1 hour. To the mixture at room temperature was added HC1 (IN in Et20, 1 mL) and then MeOH (6 mL), a clear solution was obtained. To it was then slowly added Et20 (200 ml), and a white suspension was observed, which was filtered and a white solid (120 mg) 35 was collected. The solid was soluble in DMSO (8 mL), and the resulting solution was purified by HPLC with H2O-CH3CN-TFA to give the title compound (60 mg). HRMS (M+H)+ calc. m/z: 496.1477, obs: 496.1492. 63 Printed from Mimosa bxmpjl? . 67 Preparation of 2S-U-(2-ami noeulfonvlphenvl > phenyl ami norwrhrmvllnethvi-thio- 1H-5 IttidazoU.S-C) pyridine A solution of Example 66 (26 mg) in TFA (0.5 mL) was heated for 16 hours. Removed all of the solvent and purified by HPLC with H2O-CH3CN-TFA to give the title compound (13 mg). 10 HRMS (M+H)* calc. m/z : 440.0851, obs : 440.0831.
Baaaplt 193 Preparation of 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)—thvl-S- aaidlnoindole -Cyanoindole-l-nethylacetate. To a stirred solution of 5-cyanoindole (5.0 g, 35.2 mmol) in 10 mL of dry DMF at O'C under N2 atmosphere was added NaH (l.lg, 42.2mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min. and then a-bromomethyl- acetate (5.4g, 35.2mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2h. It was then quenched with H20. extracted with ethyl acetate (3x), dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a light yellow solid (7.5g, 35.2 mmol). '•H NMR (CDCI3) 8ppm3.2 (s, 2H) , 3.8 (s, 3H) , 7.03 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H, J= 7.5Hz), 7.41 (d, 1H, J=7.5Hz), 7.61 (S, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H). LRMS NH3-CI m/z (M+H) + 229, (M+NH4)+ 246. 3-(5-Cyanoindole) acetic acid. Methyl-5-cyanoindole-l-acetate 30 was saponified in MeOH, KOH (3.3eq) at rt for 18h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in water, extracted with diethylether (2x) and the acidic aqueous layer was acidified with 2N HC1. The resulting white solid was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven to afford 6.2 g of the 35 title compound. LRMS ESI (M+H)+ 201. l-(4-Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)aethyl-5-cyanoindole. To a stirred complex of 3-acetic acid-5-cyanoindole (2.0g, 64 Printed from Mimosa O.liratiol) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (DEC) in dry CH2CI2 was added 4-benzylpiperidine (1.8g, O.Olmmol). The mixture was stirred under N2 atmosphere for I8h, then concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethyl 5 acetate, washed with IN HC1 (3x) , NaHCC>3 (3x) , brine (2x) , dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a white solid (2.8g). HRMS for C23H24N3O (M+H)+ calc. 358.191938, found 358.193278. 1- (4-Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl) methyl-5-aiaidinoindole. N-l-Acetyl-l-N'-piperidinyl-4-benzyl-5-cyanoindole (500mg), was dissolved in dry MeOH (30 mL) cooled to O'C and saturated with HCl(g). The resulting solution was allowed to warm up to rt over 18h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, re-dissolved 15 in dry MeOH and (NH<|)2C03 (672.0 mg) was added, flask sealed and stirred for 18 at rt. The resulting suspension was filtered through Celite®, rinsed with dry MeOH, concentrated in vacuo to afford 997mg of product (89% by HPLC); 100 mg of which was further purified via prep HPLC to afford 29 mg (100% 20 purity by HPLC). M.p. 214-215 *C HRMS (NH3-CI) for C23H26N4O (M+H)* calc. 375.217601, found 375.218487. l-H NMR (CD3OD) 6 ppm 1.05 (qd, 1H, J= 7.5 Hz, J= 2-5 Hz), 1.25 (qd, 1H, J=7.5, J=2.5 Hz), 1.65 (bd, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.76 (bd, 1H, J=7.1- <!-) , 1.83 (m, 1H), 2.58 (d, 2H, J=6.0 HzO, 2.63 (t, lH, J= 75 Hz), 25 3.07 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 4.03 (bd, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 4.2 (bd, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 5.21 (qd, 2H, J= 7.5 Hz), 6.63 (s, 1H), 7.18 (m, 3H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H, J= 5.0 Hz), 7.58 (d, 1H, J=5.0 Hz), 8.05 (s, 1H) .
BKMPl* 102 Preparation of 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)ethvl-5- amidinoindole Methyl-5-cyanoindole-3-propionate. To a stirred solution of 35 5-cyanoindole (l.Og, 7.0ntmol), K2CO3 (0.966 g, 7.0nmol) in acetonitrile was added 3-bromomethylpropionate (1.17 g, 7.0mmol). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 18h under a nitrogen atmosphere., cooled, diluted with H2O, extracted with 65 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/DS97/U32S ethyl acetate, dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.59 g of product. *H NMR (CD3OD) Sppm 2.85 (t, 2H. J= 6.6 Hz), 3.61 (s, 3H), 4.58 (t, 2H, J= 6.6 Hz). 6.61 (s, 1H), 7.42, (m. 3H), 7.62 (d, 1H, j= 8.4 Hz), 7.99 (s, 1H) . -cyanoindole-3-propionic acid. Methy-5-cyanoindole-3-propionate (200 mg) was saponified in MeOH dOxnL)/KOH (150 mg, 0.88mmol) at rt for }8h. The solution was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in water and washed with chloroform. The acidic layer was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate, dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 188 mg of product. NMR (CD3OD) Sppm 2.83 (t, 2H, J=6.6Hz), 4.43 (t, 2H, J=6.6 Hz), 6.6 (nd,lH, J3.2 Hz), 7.42 (d, 2H, J= 7.3 Hzl, 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d. 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.99 (s, 1H); LRMS ESI (M+H)* 215. 1-(4-Benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)ethyl-5- amidinoindole.
Preparation follows the same last two steps of example 101. Afforded 156 mg of the TFA salt *H NMR (DMSO-d6) Sppm 2.42 (m, 4H), 2.89 (m, 4H), 3.21 (d, 2H, J= 5.0 Hz), 3.72 (bd, 1H, J=10.0 Hz), 4.12 (m,1H), 4.38 (bd, 1H, J= 10 H2) , 4.51 (m, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.1-7.31 (m, 5H), 7.62 <m,2H), 7.72 (d, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 8.21 (b.->, 1H) , KfcMS (M+H)* for C24H29N4O calc. 389.234137, found }B9.23125B ex«ple 103 Preparation of 1- <4-(3-fluoro)henrrlpiceridinecarbonvllaethvl- ?a>aldiaeiaafili 4-(3-Fluorobenzyl)piperidine. To a stirred solution of 1-benzylpiperidin-4-one (0.99mL, 5.34mmol) in THF was added Ph3P=CH-(3-fluoro(phenyl (2.41g, 5.34mmol) at 0'C under a nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 4h at rt, the reaction was quenched with H2O, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using 1:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate as the eluant to afford 313mg of product. LRMS NH3-CI (M+H)* 282. The product (330 mg) was 66 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01478 PCT/US97/11325 hydrogenated in MeOH, 10% Pd/C (300mg) and conc. HCl (5ml.) in a parr shaker at 50psi for 18h. The reaction was filtered through Celite® and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 250 mg of the title compound. LRMS NH3-CI (M+K)* 194. 1- (4- (3-Fluoro)benzylpepiridinocarbonyl)methyl-5-cyano indole.
Prepared as in example 101. LRMS ESI (M+H)* 376. 1-(4-(3-Fluoro)benzylpepiridinocarbonyl)methyl-5- amidinoindole. Example 103 was prepared via the same method as example 101. HRMS FAB glycerol matrix for C23H26N4FO (M+H)* calc. 393.209065, found 393.208858. minimi ft 104 Preoez-atior of 1-(1-<4-«u»idino)benzvl-N- (methvlacetate)aminocnrbonvl)methyl-S- amidinoindole (4-Cyano)benzyl-N- (methylacetate)amine. a-Bromo-tolunitrile. (2•0g, IO.SitctoI) was dissolved in CHCI3 and glycine methyl 20 ester (2.64g, 21.0mmol) and triethyl amine (2.92mL, 10.5mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 18h under nitrogen atmosphere, concentrated in vacuo and purified via silica gel column using 1:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate as the eluant to afford 1.07g of the title compound (5.25mmol). LRMS ESI (M+H)* 205. 25 XH NMR (CDCI3) 5ppm 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.7B (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 7.42 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.62 (d, 2H, J=8.0 Hz). 1- (1- (4-Cyano)benzyl-N- (methylacetate) aminocarbonyl) methyl-5-cyanoindole. Compound was prepared using the same coupling 30 procedure as in example 101. HRMS NH3-CI for C23H20N4O3 (M+H)* calc. 401.161366, found 401.159527. 1- (1- (4-Amidino) benzyl-N- (methylacetate) aminocarbonyl) methyl-5-amidinoindole. Prepared by the same Pinner conditions as 35 example 101. LRMS ESI (M+2H)*2 218. 67 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 ?lf 1<J5 Preparation of Methyl 1- (4-bensvlpiperidine-l-carbonvl)Me thvl-5-Mtidinoindola-3 -nropanoita Methyl 1 - (4 -benzy lpiperidine-1 -c arbony1) nethy 1 - 5-cyanoindole- 3-propanoate. 1-(4-Benzylpiperidine-l-carbonyl)-5-cyanoindole (l.Og, 2.8mmol) was dissolved in 2 0mL of dry CH2CI2, cooled to O'C and oxalyl chloride (1.07g, 8.4 mmol) was added. The reaction stirred for 3h at rt. It was then concentrated in 10 vacuo and dissolved in dry MeOH (20mL) and stirred for 18h. The resulting yellow solution was concentrated in vacuo and l.Og (2.3mmol) was taken up in TFA (20mL) at O'C and triethylsilane (535 mg, 4.6mmol) was slowly added. The reaction stirred at O'C for 3h and then it was concentrated in 15 vacuo, dissolved in CH2CI2 and washed with sat. NaHC03, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was chromatographed via silica gel using 7% MeOH/CHCl3 as the eluant to afford 840 mg of the title compound. LRMS ESI (M+H)+ 430. 1 - (4 -Benzy lpiperidine-1 -carbonyl) methyl - 3 -nethylacetate-5 -amidinoindole. The amidine was prepared as in example 101. HRMS NH3-CI for C26H34N4O3 (M+H)+ calc. 447.239616, found 447.241907.
Preparation of 1- ((♦-toenavlPiPeridinecarbonvDaethvl-13-ef hanehvdroKV\>-S-Mnoindole 1- (4-Benzy lpiperidine -1 -carbonyl) zaethy 1 - 3-ethanehydroxy1 - 5 - cyanoindole. Methyl 1-acetyl-(4-benzylpiperidin-l-yl)-3-acetate-5-cyanoindole (lOOmg, 0.233 mmol) was dissc j.*- d in ethanol and sodium borohydride (20mg, 0.51mmol) was added and the solution stirred at rt for 18h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride (3x), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 93.0 mg of the title compound. LRMS DCI-NH3 (M+NH4)+ 419. 68 Printed from Mimosa 1 - (4 -Benzylpiperidine-1 -carbonyl) methyl - 3-ethanehydroxy 1 -5-amidinoindole. The amidine was prepared as in example 101. HRMS NH3-CI for C25H31N4O2 (M+H)+ calc. 419.244702, found 5 419.245383. 107 Preparation of 1-(4-b«ngylpiPTidlne-l-carbonvl)methvl-3-methvlcarboxvllc acid-5-ami <H noindole Methyl 1-acetyl-(4-benzylpiperidin-l-yl)-3-acetate-5-amidinoindole was hydrolyzed in TFA/H2O for 18h. Purified via prep HPLC to afford the title compound. LRMS (M+H)+ 433. 108 Praoaratlon of 1 - (1 -Benxvlpjperidina - 4 - aminocarbonyl) methvl - S - 1 - (1 -Benzylpiparidine-4 - aminocarbonyl) Mthyl - S -cyanoindole.
To a stirred complex of N-l-methylenecarbohydroxy-5- cyanoindole (3 00mg, l.Smmol) and DEC was added 4-amino-l benzylpiperidine and triethylamine (0.209 mL» l.Smmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 18h. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was purified via silica gel 25 using l%MeOH/CH2Cl2 as the eluant to afford 160 mg of product. HRMS NH3-CI for C23H24N4O (M+H)+ calc 373.204.204739, found 373.202837. 1- (l-Benzylpiperidine-4-aminocarbonyl) methyl-5-a&idinoindole.
The amidine was prepared as in exeunple 101 to afford 96mg of the title compound. HRMS NH3-CI calc. 390.229386, found 390.229386. fftrmimlT 19° Preparation of 1- U-benzovlpipgridinecarbonyDmefchvl-S- "wftfttipimaole 69 Printed from Mimosa 1-(4-Benxoylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-cyanoindole. Prepared as in example 108 except using 4-benzoylpiperidine. HRMS NH3-CI (M+H)+ for C23H21N3O2 calc.372.171702, found 372.171620. 1-(4-Benxoylpip«ridinacarbonyl)mathyl-5-aHiidinoittdol«. The amidine was prepared using the same method as in example 101. HRMS (M+H)+ for C23H24N4O3 calc. 389.197751. found 389.198109. bmarow hp Preparation of 1 - < 4 - (3 -fluoro)banzvlpiPTazinacarbonvl 1methyl, - {>-»%•> jtonoimtolg 1 - (4 - (3 - Fluoro) banzy lpiparaz inacarbonyl) mm thy 1 - 5-cyanoindole.
To a stirred solution of 1-acetyl-(1-piperazine)-5-cyanoindole 15 (400mg, 1.31mmol), triethylamine (0.0.36 mL, 2.62mmol) in diethyl ether was added 3-fluorobenzyl bromide (0.161 mL, 1.31 mmol) and stirred at room temperature under N2 atmosphere for 18h. The reaction quenced with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated 20 in vacuo to afford 438mg product. LRMS (M+H)* 377. 1- (4- (3-Fluoro)b«nzy.\piperaziMcarbonyl)iMthyl-5- m prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H)* for C22H24N5OF calc. 394.204314, found 394.204917.
Preparation of 1- (4-ph»nvlhan«vla»i,afw»rr^nvl)«athvl-5- 1- (4-Phanylb«nzylaininocarbonyl)*«thyl-5-cyano±ndola. To a stirred complex of 1-acetic acid 5-cyanoindole (250mg, 1.25mmol) and DEC (239mg,1.25mmol) in methylene chloride was added 4-phenybenzylamine (228mg,1.25mmol). After stirring at rt for 18h under a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was 35 concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with IN HCl, sodium bicarbonate, and brine, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 215mg of product. HRMS (M+H)+ calc. 366.260637, found 366.160323. 70 Printed from Mimosa X- (4-Phenylbenrylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5-amidinoindole.
Prepared as in example 101. HRMS calc. 383.187187 found 383.189667. f^-tple 112 Preoartion of aethvl 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methvl-S-amidinni nriol.e-3-propenoate Methyl 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-cyanoindole-3-propenoate. To a stirred solution of DMF (15mL) and POCI3 (256mg, 1.7mmol) at 0°C was added 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl )methyl-5-cyanoindole (199mg, 0.56mmol). After stirring 3h, the reaction was quenched with 2N sodium 15 hydroxide and stirred for 30 min. It was then extracted with chloroform, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford product. LRMS (M+H)'1" 386. The product was then refluxed in the presence of triphenyl phosphonium(methylenecarbomethoxy)ylide in THF under a 20 nitrogen atmosphere for 18h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified via silica gel chromatography using 7% MeOH/CHCl3 as the eluant to afford 140mg of product.
Methyl 1- (4 -benzy lp iper idinecarbony 1) methyl - 5 - amidinoindo le - 3 - propenoate. Prepared as in example 101. LRMS (M+H)+ 459. 113 Preparation of 1- (4-<2-f luoro) benzylpiperidinecarbonyl) methyls'ml fllnglnflpl* 4-(2-Fluoro)benzylpiperidine. To a stirred solution of triphenylphosphonium-2-fluorobenzylbromide in dry THF at -78'C was added n-buLi (2.5M, 2.13mL) and stirred for 30 min. To it was then added 1-benzyl-4-piperidinene (0.99mL) and the 35 mixture stirred at rt for 4h. The reaction was quenched with water and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified via silica gel chromatography using 1:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate as the eluant to afford 313mg. LRMS 71 Printed from Mimosa (M+H)+ 282. The product was hydrogenated in a parr shaker at 50psi in MeOH (10mL), 5.oml conc. HCl and 10%Pd/C (300mg) for 18h. The mixture was filterd through celite® and concentrated in vacuo to afford 250mg of product. LRMS (M+H)+ 194. 1 - (4 - (2-Fluoro) benzylpiperidinecarbonyl) methyl-5-cyanoindole.
Prepared by coupling 3-acetic acid-5-cyanoindole with 4-(2-fluoro)benzylpiperidine using the method described in example 101. LRMS (M+H)+ 376. 1- (4- (2 -Fluoro ) benzylpiperidinecarbonyl) methyl - 5 -amidinooindole. Prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H) + calc. 393.209065, found 393.20885B .
Preparmfcion of 3-M4-cvclohejcvl) phenyl nw i noww thvlcarbonvl) methyl,flinoindole Methyl 5-cyanoindole-3-acetate. To a stirred solution of 5-cyanoindole (10.0g/ in dry methylene chloride was added (3.0eq, 61.43mL) of oxalyl chloride. After stirring for lh under a nitrogen atmosphere at rt, the resulting precipitate was filtered and rinsed with diethyl ether. The solids were then taken up in dry MeOH and stirred for lh. At this time the solids were filtered and rinsed with MeOH and diethyl ether to afford 5.93g of methyl a-ketoacetate 5-cyanoindole. LRMS (M+H)+ 229. Methyl a-ketoacetate (4.90g) was dissolved in 50 mL trifluoro acetic acid at 0°C and triethyl silane (5.0g) was slowly added via a drop funnel (20 min.) . It was then stirred at 0°C for 3h. The resulting yellow solution was concentrated in vacuo, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, extracted with diethyl acetate, dried with magnesium sulfate filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was accomplished via silica gel chromatography using 1% MeOH/CH2Cl2 as the eluant to afford 2.48g of product. LRMS (M+H)* 232. 72 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 3-(5-Cyanoindole) acetic acid. The above ester was saponified in KOH/MeOH at rt for 18h. The solution 3 was then concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in water, extracted with ethylacetate and the acidic layer was then acidified with IN 5 HCl at 0°C. The resulting white solids were filtered and further dried under high vacuum to afford the product. M.p. 196.5-198.5; Calc. C66.00 H4.04 N13.99, found C65.71 H4.24 N13.94. -^H NMR (CD3OD) 6ppm3.78 (s, 2H) , 7.28 (s, 1H) , 7.38 (d, 1H, J= 8.6 Hz), 7.45 (d, 1H, J= 8.6 Hz), 7.89 (s, 1H) ; 10 LRMS (M+) + 199. 3 - (4 - Cyc lohexylphenylaminoae thy lcarbony 1) methyl - 5 - cyanoindole.
To a stirred complex of the 5-cyanoindole acetic acid (312mg, 1.5mmol) and BOP reagent (1.03g) in DMF was added 4-15 cyclohexylphenylaminomethyl. After heating at 50'C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 18h, the reaction was cooled to rt diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with IN HCl, sat. sodium bicarbonate, and brine, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The 20 residue was purified via chromatography using 100% ethyl acetate as the eluant to afford 210mg of product. LRMS (M+H)+ 372. 3- ((4-Cyclohaxy 1)phenylnmincmetehylcarbony 1)methyl-5- amidinoindole. Prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H)+ for C24H29N4O calc. 389.234137, found 389.232086.
Preparation off 3- (4-p-toJ.uenesulfonvl-30 piperazinecarbonvl) methyl - ? -nfflifll TIM*4 11 3-(4-Paxatoluonsulfonylpiperazlnecarbonyl)methyl-5-eyanoindole. To a stirred solution of 3- (piperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5-cyanoindole hydrochloride (200mg, 35 Q.66mmol) and triethylamine (134mg, 185^L) in chloroform was added toluenesulfonylchloride (126mg, 0.66inmol). After stirring for 18h at rt under a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was quenched with water, extracted with chloroform, 73 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/U31S washed with IN HCl, sat sodium bicarbonate, and brine, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 237mg of product. LRMS (M+H)+ 423. 3- (4-Paratoluen«ulfonylpiperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5- aoidinoindole. Prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H)+ for C22H26N5°3S< calc. 440.174611, found 440.175637. ftwaplt 303 Preparation of 3-(4-(2-amino«ulfonvlphenvl)pvridln«-2- > methvl - 5-amidinoindole 3-<4-(2-Aminoaulfonylphenyl)pyridine-2-aminocarbonyl)methyl-5-cyanoindole. To a stirred solution of 5-cyano-3-acetic acid 15 indole (400mg, 2.0mmol), BOP (884mg, 3.0mmol) in DMF (15mL) was added 4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl-2-aminopyridine (912mg, 3.0mmol) and heated at 50"C for 3h. The reaction was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with 10% HCl, sodium bicarbonate, brine, and water, dried with magnesium 20 sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford 420mg of product. LRMS 488. The t-butyl group was removed in TFA reflux for lh and the product purified via silica gel using 100% ethyl acetate as the eluant to afford 101 mg of product. LRMS 432. 3 - (4 - {2 - JU&inosulf ony lphenyl) pyr idine-2-amiaoc&rbony 1) methyl - 5 - amidinoindole. Prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H)+ for C22H22N5°3S calc. 449.139586, found 449.139058.
Bttnagli? 3P-f Psromratiw of 3-14-12-tetrazole ] phenyl) phenyl aainocarbonvl 1 methvl - * - yj jpplndole 3-(4-[2-Tetr&zole]phenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-35 cyanoindole. 5-cyanoindole-3-acetic acid was dissolved in DMF/CH2CI2. DEC (3 82mg), and DMAP (lOmg) and the reaction mixture stirred for 15 min. 4-{(2-Tetrazole)phenyl)aniline was added and the reactin mixture stirred for 2h. The 74 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCTYUS97/11325 reaction was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in ethylacetate and washed with water and brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was done via silical gel using 1:1 hexanes:ethylacetate to afford 660mg of 5 product. The trityl group was cleaved in THF (30mL) and 4M HCl dioxane (0.988mL) at rt for 18h. It was then basified with NaOH to pH 11, washed with ether, acidified to pH 3 with 10% HCl and the precipitate was collected and dried under high vacuum to afford 250mg of product. LRMS (M+H)+ 420. 0 3-(4-[2-Tetrazole]phenyl)phenylaa±nocarbonyl)iiethyl-5-amidinoindole. Prepared as in example 101. HRMS for C23H20N8° (M+H)^ calc. 437.183833, found 437.186710.
Example 20S Preparation of 3-(4-biphenvlawlnocarbonvl)methvl-S- rrtfi'urrlnflffjt The title compound was prepared as in example 101. HRMS 20 (M+H)+ for C23H20N4O calc. 369.172173, iound 369.171537. 206 Preparation of 3-(4-(phanvlmathvlaulf onvl) piperazlnecarbonvl U»ethvl-5- The title compound was prepared as in exeunple 101. HRMS (M+H)+ C22H25N5O3S calc. 440.176204, found 440.175637. frUMPl* 297 Preparation of 3-U-cvclohMEYlPhenvlniiinocwThonvllMfchvl-g- The title compound was prepared as in example 101. HRMS 35 (M+H)+ C23H26N4O calc. 375.218732. found 375.218487. 75 Printed from Mimosa bxmplt 2P* Preparation of 3 - (* -bensvlpiperazi-mcarbonvl 1 methvl- 5 - The title compound was prepared as in example 101. HRMS (M+H!+ for C22H25N50 calc. 376.213722, found 376.213736. gynla 209 frip^ratlgn *f ?-(3-10 ri1 'VntttrP™! no (methvlcarbopvlaethoxv) carbonvl ) methvl-S- The title compound was prepared as in example 101. HRMS cal. 435.214464, found 435.216822.
BKinnlf 21Q Preparation of l-i»athvl-3- (4-rTll-ii ngtmrvl Mlin? (p>«thvlcarhon vlmef hoxv > carbonvl) methvl-S- The title compound was prepared as in example 101. HRMS calc.435.214464, found 435.213247. 211 Preparation of l-methvl-3-(4-f2- ulintnl^ny1 l^t'^ritvlmiiiiomrhottvl > The title compound was prepared as in example 201. LRMS 476, m.p. 231'C.
BXUlttl* 217 Preparation of l-nethvl-3-(4-pfaenvlbensvlMdnonarbonyl) methvl - The title compound was prepared as in exeunple 201. HRMS calc. 397.202837, found 397.204520. 76 Printed from Mimosa Rxamplf. 213 Preparation of l-mathvl-3-(4-phenylpjperazinecarbonyl>m«fchvl- The title compound was prepared as in example 201. HRMS calc. 389.234137, found 389.234635. ttmmpl* 214 Preparation of 3-(4-T2-10 Tiring'"1*™™1 >nh«nv1nhiinv1 OB^nmrhnnvl -"-m|jfl|ng,flr'lgl* The title compound was prepared as in example 203. HRMS calc.448.144337 found 448.143656. 215 Preparation of 3-1l-ben»vlplperidine-4-aminocarbonyl)methyl-5- «iiflinp*tvi1?lt The title compound was prepared as in example 201. HRMS calc. 20 390.229386, found 390.230305.
Bk—Pit 216 Preparation of 3-(4-phenvlciperazinac arbonvl)methvl-5- The title compound was prepared as in example 201. HRMS calc. 362.198086, found 362.197315. cmn>l£_2lz Preparation of 3-(4-benTvTniperldinecarbonvl)methvl-5- The title compound was prepared as in example 201. HRMS calc. 374.210662 found 374.210386. bka9blfi_2u Preparation of l-methvl-3-(5-(?-r»<po«ulfonvl)phanvlpyxidine-2-fllffli""earbonvl)methvl-5-amidinoindole 77 Printed from Mimosa The title compound was prepared as in example 201. HRMS calc. 463.155236, found 463.155236. bnim?1? 21? Preparation of 3- (2-bro«no-4- (2-aminosul £ onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) Mthyl - 5 - cyano indole A solution of 3-{2-bromo-4-(2-10 aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl(methyl-5-cyanoindoline (1.2378 mmol, 0.7 g) in anhydrous methyl acetate (15 mL) and anhydrous methanol (0.5 mL, 10.0 eq) was saturated with dry hydrogen chloride gas at -20°C for 20 rain. The reaction mixture was stoppered tightly and left at ambient temperature 15 for 18 h. This reaction mixture was evaporated and pumped on for several hours to remove any residual HCl. To this imidate in anhydrous methanol (15 mL) was added ammonium carbonate (1.189 g, 10.0 eq.). This reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 24 h. This final reaction 20 mixture was evaporated and purified by HPLC on a C-18 column eluted with solvent mixture A (water:TFA 99.95:0.05) and solvent mixture B (acetonitrile:TFA 99.95:0.05) using a gradient starting with A at 80 % and changing to B at 100 % over 60 min. After lyophylization, 0.122 g of pure product 25 (15%) was obtained; HRMS (M+H)+ calc. 526.054848, found 526.053791 for o-Br compound. fbmbpl- i7n Preparation of 3-{2-methyl-4-(2-3 0 aainoaulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5-nethylamino indole To the solution of 3-(2-methyl-4-(2- aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl(methyl-5-cyano indole 35 (0.5992 mmol, 0.3 g) in absolute ethanol:TFA 4:6 was added palladium hydroxide on carbon (0.06 g, 20 % weight equivalent of starting material used). This reaction mixture was stirred under house vacuum for 10 minutes at ambient temperature to 78 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 remove oxygen. Then subjected to 1 atm H2 via balloon method for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite to remove catalyst and washed with ethanol (20 mL). The filtrate was evaporated to give the desired product with t-butyl 5 sulfonamide. This product was treated with trifluoroacetic acid at 55°C for 2 h for deprotection of sulfonamide. The reaction mixture was evaporated and purified by HPLC on a C-18 column eluted with solvent mixture A (water:TFA 99.95:0.05) and solvent mixture B (acetonitrile:TFA 99.95:0.05) using a 10 gradient starting with a at 80 % and changing to B at 100 % over 60 min. to give 10.0 mg of pure product (3 %, poor yield due to poor solubility); HRMS (M+H)+ calc. 449.164738, found 449.165207. 371 Preparation of 3-{2-fluoro-4-(2-aminosul fonyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl - 5i nr.* w^r»i» The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS 20 (NH3-CI/DEP) (M+H)+ for C23H21N5SO3F calculated 466.134915; found 466.133832. ekmpI? Ill Preparation of 3-{2-chloro-4-(2-2 5 aminosulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl-5-cyanoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C25H21N5SO3CI (M+H)+ calc. 482.105364; found 482.103835.
Kumrtt 32"* Preparation of 3-{2-iodo-4-(2-aminosulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl - 5-cyanoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for 35 C23H21IN5O3S (M+H)+ calc. 574.040989; found 574.042800. 79 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US9T/11325 Kwirol* 224 Preparation of 3-{2-mathy1-4-(2-aminoffulfonyl) phenylphanyl axiinocarbony 1) methyl - 5 - amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C24H24N5O3S (M+H)- calc. 462.159987; found 462.158553.
BWiBPlt 22* Preparation of 3-{2-methyl-4-(2-(t-10 butylaminoaulfonyl))phenylphenylaminocarbonyl )methyl-5- amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C28H32N5O3S (M+H)+ calc.518.222587; found 518.22; '98. ffiHUTPlt 22 -Preparatioa of 3-(4-(2-aminoaulf onyl) phenyl) pheny laminocarbonylmethyl-a- (methyl car boxy methyl r *^7 r The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C26H25N5O5S (M+H)+ calc 520.166599; found 520.165466. bxwpl* 227 Preparation of 3-(4-(2- aminoaulf onyl) phenyl) phenylaminocarbonylaethyl-a- (benzyl) -5- amidinoindole The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. 30 HRMS for C30H29N5O3S (M+H)+ calc. 538.191287; found 538.191263. bkmplo ^29 preparation of 3 - { 4 - (2 - trif luoroeie thy 1) phenyl) pyrid-2-ylarainocarbonylmethyl-5 - amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C23H20N5O1F3 (M+H)+ 438.154170; found 438.152166. 80 Printed from Mimosa " WO 98/01428 PCI7US97/11325 flMunnlft. 233 Preparation of 3-{4-(2-athylamino«ulfonyl) phenyl) phwnylami noc arbonylnathy1 - 5 - amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Exfiiple 203. HRMS for C26H27N5O3S1 (M+H)*- calc. 476.175637; found 476.175892.
EmnPle 230 Preparation of 3-{4-(2- propylaainoaulf onyl) phenyl) phenyl) aminocarbonylmethyl-5- aaidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for 15 C26H27N5O3S (M+H)+ calc. 490.191287; found 490.190996.
Bywnplo 33\ Preparation of 2-*ethyl-3-{2-iodo-4-(2-aainosul f onyl) phenyl) phenyl) aainocarbonylm thy 1 - 5 -20 a»t<Hinolndole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for 4H23IN5O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 558.056639; found 55e.057057.
Itmwnl* 333 Preparation of 2-wethyl-3-{4-(2-anino sulfonyl) phenyl} phenyl) aminocarbonylmethyl-5- aiidlnolndole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. LRMS for c24h23n5o3s1 (M+H)* 462- Preparation of 3-{4-(2-aminoaulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}-N-35 aethylaminocarbonyljaetbyl-5-amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203 . LRMS for C24H24N5O3S1 (M+H)+ 462. 81 Printed from Mimosa magpie 234 preparation of 2-Mthyl-3-(4-(2-t-butylaminosulf oayl )phenyl)phenyl) aminocarbonylmethyl-5-5 methoxyindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 2011. LRMS for C28H31N3O4S1 (M+H) + 506. yr1' 235 Preparation of 3 - { 4 - (2 -N-aethylaninosulfony 1) phenyl) phenyl > -N-aethy laminocarbonylaethyl - 5 -amidinoindole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for 15 C24H23N5O3S (M+H)+ cacl. 462.159987; found 462.159054. bxttwl* h6 Preparation of 3-(4-(2-(n-butylaminosulf onyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl )methyl-5-2 0 cyanoisdoline To a solution of 3-acetic acid indoline (0.001 mol, 0.2 g) [or indoline acid (0.001 mol, 0.202 g)) in anhydrous acetonitrile (10 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.3 mL, 4.0 eq.) [for 25 indoline, 1.0 M HCl in ethyl ether (0.05 mL, 1.0 eq.) was added before thionyl chloride]. This reaction mixture was warmed up at 50°C for 10 min. then allowed to cool to ambient temperature and stirred for 2 h. The solvent and extra thionyl chloride were removed in vacuo and the residue was 30 pumped on for several hours for further dry. To this dried residue was added a mixture of A-B (0.338 g, 1.0 eq.) and triethyl amine (0.14 mL, 1.0 eq.; 2.0 eq. for HCl salt) in anhydrous methylene chloride (10 mL). This reaction mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 2 h. The 35 reaction mixture was evaporated and purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (50 g) eluted with 3:1 hex&ne:ethyl acetate to give 0.4 g of pure product with n-butyl sulfonamide (51 %). 82 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 .222 Preparation of 3-{4-(2-(n-propylaminoaulfonyl) p hanylph any 1 aminocarbonyl) »•thy1-5-5 amitlinoindolins The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C26H30N5SO3 (M+H)+ calc. 492.206937; found 492.207667.
Example 236 Praparation of (-)-3-{4-(2-a*ino«ulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaainocarbonylmethyl-5-aaidinoindolina The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203 . HRMS for 15 C22H24N6O3S1 (M+H)* calc.451.155236; found 451.154317.
Exaaple 239 preparation of 3-{4 - (2-aminouulf onyl) phenyl) pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylnathyl-5-aaidinoindoline The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C22H24N6O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 451.15523 6; found 451.154317.
Bn«pl* 2AO Praparation of 3-{4-(2-dijnatby laainosulf ony 1) phenyl) phenylaainocarbony Ine thy 1 -5- aaddino indoline The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C25H26N5O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 450.159987; found 450.159435. .241 Praparation of ( + ) —3—<4- (2-t-butylaminoaulfonyl) phenyl )pyr id -2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amirtinoindoline 83 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/1132S The tided compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C2&H10N6O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 507.217836; found 507.217901. 98%ee: rotation (+) 19.23. 34? preparation of (-) -3-{4- (2-t-butylaminosulf onyl) phenyl )pyrid-2 -y 1 aminocarbonylmethyl - 5 - amidinoindoline The titled compound was prepared as in Exeunple 203 . HRMS for 10 C26H30N6O3S1 (M+H)+ calc.507.217836; found 507.217678. 98%ee; rotaion -16.28.
Preparation of 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-15 y 1) aminocarbonylmethyl - 5 - aminocarboxyindoline The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C22H23N603Si (M+H) * calc. 451.1552036; found 451 .154691.
I« 244 Preparation of 3-(4-(2-t-butylaminosulf onyl )phenyl)phenyl> aminocarbonylmethyl-5- amidinoindoline The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. LRMS for C2?H3iN503Si (M+H)- calc. 506.3; found 506.4.
Preparation of 3-{4-(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-y 1} aminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindolin* The titled compound (racemic) was prepared as in Example 203. LRMS for C26H30N6O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 507.3; found 507.4. 246 Preparation of 3 - { 4 - (2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylnethyl-6-anidinoindazole 84 Printed from Mimosa The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C21H21N703S! (M+H)+ calc. 450.134835; found 450.134725. tmirolt \\n Preparation of 3-{4-(2-aainoaulfonyl) phenyl) phenyl aminocarbonylmethyl - 6 - amidinoindazole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for 10 C22H22N6O3S1 (M+H)+ calc. 449.139586; found 449.138515.
Preparation of 3-(4- (2-t-butyl aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-yleninocarbonylmethyl- 6 -anidinoindazole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for c25h29n7o3s1 (M+H)+ calc.450.134835; 450.134725 brcrng'li* 249 Preparation of 3-/4-(2-t-butylutinosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl aaisoc .. t bonylme thy 1 - 6 - nai rtinoindazole The titled compound was prepared as in Example 203. HRMS for C26H30N6O3S1 (M+H)* calc.505.202186; found 505.202631. 85 Printed from Mimosa Table 5 <3 v-oet h^Oc) * Ex Aa.
Poa.
A B MS (100H) or HRMS 1 a+b phenethvl 3-amidino 204 (M+2H)2+ 2 b phenerhyl 3-amidino 204.2 (M+2H>2+ 3 a Dhenethvl 3-amidino 204.2 <M+2H>2+ 4 a+b phenethvl 4-amidino 407.2200 b phenethyl 4-amidino 204 (M+2H)2 + 6 a Dhenethvl 4-amidino 204 (M+2H)2+ 7 a+b phenyl-CH= 4-amidino 196.2 (M+2H)2+ 8 a-b phenyl 4-amidino 197 (M+2H)2+ 86 Printed from Mimosa Table 6a H2N Ex Am. Poa.
Z A B MS (100\) or HRMS 51 a C (0) phenyl 4-phenyl 355.1554 52 b C (0) phenyl 4-phenyl 355.1559 53 a C(0) phenyl 4-(3-NH2)phenyl 370 (M+H)+ 54 b C (0) phenyl 4-(3-NH2)phenyl 370 (M+H)+ 55 a C<0> phenyl 4-(4-F)phenyl 373.1481 56 a C(0) phenyl 4-(4-CHO)phenyl 383.1531 57 a CIO) phenyl 4 -(2-NH2SO2)phenyl 434.1303 58 a CIO) phenyl 4-(2-tBuNHS02) phenyl 59 a C(0> phenyl 4-(2-tetrazolyl) phenyl 423.1686 60 a C (0) NH phenyl 4-(2-NH2SO2)phenyl 449.1414 61 b C (0) NH phenyl 4-(2-NH2SO2)phenyl 449.1401 62 a+b C(0) 1-piperidine 4-benzyl 376.2118 63 b C(0) 1-piperidine 4-benzyl 376.2130 64 a C(O) phenyl 4 -(2-NH2 SO2)phenyl 449.1393 65* 6-aza C(0) phenyl 4-(2-tBuNHS02) phenyl 436 *Ex. 65 contains the CHj-Z-A-B group at the 2-position. 87 Printed from Mimosa W0 9S/01428 PCT/US97/1U25 Table 6b ay-*- Xx Z' A B HRMS 65* CH?C(0) phenyl 4-(2-tBuNHS02)phenyl 464.1756 66 SCH3C(0)NH Dhenvl 4-{2-tBuNHS02)phenyl 496.1477 67 SCH2C(0)NH phenyl 4-(2-NH2 SO?)pheny1 440.0831 88 Printed from Mimosa Tmbl* 7 EX R1 2' A B MS or HRMS 101 h c(0) 1-piperidine 4-benzvl 375.218 102 h ch2c(0) 1-piperidine 4-benzvl 389.231 103 h cl 0) 1-piperidine 4-13-F)benzvl 393.209 104 h c(0)n(ch2 co2ch3) benzyl 4-amidino 218 105 ch2-C02Me cio) 1-piperidine 4-benzyl 447 .242 106 ch2-ch20h cio) 1-piperidine 4-benzyl 419.245 107 ch2-co2h cio) 1-piperidine 4-benzyl 433 108 h c(o)nh 4-piperidine 1-benzvl 390.229 109 h cio) 1-piperidine 4-benzoyl 389.198 110 h cio) 1-piperazinyl 4-(3-F)benzvl 394.205 111 h c(0)nh benzvl 4-phenyl 383.190 112 ch=ch-c02me cio) piperidine 4-benzyl 459 113 h cio) piperidine 4-I2-F)benzvl 393.209 89 Printed from Mimosa Table 8a* Bx D R1 Z A B MS or HRMS 201 Am h c(0>- ch2nh phenyl 4-cyclohexyl 389.232 202 Am h c(0) 1- piperazinvl 4-p-toluenesulfonyl 440.176 203 Am h c <0)nh 2-pyridyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 449.139 204 Am h c(0)nh 1-phenyl 4- (2-tetrazol-5-vl)phenyl 437.187 205 Am h c(0)nh 1-phenyl 4-phenyl 369.171 206 Am h c(0) 1- piDerazinvl 4-phenyl-methvlsulfonvl 440.176 207 Am h c(0)nh 1-phenyl 4-cvclohexvl 375.218 208 Am h c(o) 1- piperazinyl 4-benzyl 376.214 209 Am Me c(0)n-(ch2c02 ch3) benzyl 3-amidino 435.217 210 Am Me c(o)n-(ch2c02 ch3) benzyl 4-amidino 435,213 211 Am Me c(0)nh benzyl 4 — (2 — aminosulfonyl) phenyl 476 212 Am Me c(0)nh benzyl 4-phenyl 397.205 213 Am Me c(0)ch2 1- piperazinvl 4-benzyl 389.235 90 Printed from Mimosa W0 9&Q1428 214 Am H C(0)NH phenyl 4-(2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 448.144 215 Am H C(0) 4- piperidinyl 1-benzyl 390.230 216 Am H C(O) 1- piperazinvl 4-phenyl 362.197 217 Am H C(O) 1- piperidinyl 4-benzyl 374.210 218 Am Me C(0)NH 2-pyridyl - (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 463.155 219 CN H C(0)NH 2-Br-phenyl 4- (2-aininosul fonyl) phenyl 526.054 220 CH3-NH H C(0)NH 2-Me-phenyl 4- (2-aininosul fonyl) phenyl 449.164 221 Am H C|0)NH 2-F-phenyl 4-<2-aminosul fonyl) phenyl 466.134 222 CN H C (0) NH 2-Cl-phenyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 482.104 223 CN H C(0)NH 2-I-phenyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 574.043 224 Am H C(0)NH 2-Me-phenyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 462.156 225 Am H C (0) NH 2-Me-phenyl 4-(2-t-Bu-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 518.222 226 Am H (CH30-C(0)-CH2)CH phenyl 4-(2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 520.165 91 Printed from Mimosa 227 Am H (phenyl -ch2)ch phenyl 4 - (2 -aminosulfonyl) phenyl 538.191 228 Am h c(o)nh 2-pyridyl 4- !2-CF3-phenyl) 438.152 229 Am h c (o)nh phenyl 4- {2-ethylaninosulfon yl)phenyl 476.176 230 Am h c (o) NH phenyl 4- (2-p ropy1amino-sulfonyl>phenyl 490.191 231 Am h c(0)nh (R1=2-methyl) 2-I-phenyl 4-12-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 558.057 232 Am h c (0) NH (R1=2-methvl) phenyl 4- (2-axninosulf onyl) phenyl 462 233 Am h C<0)-NCH3 phenyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 462 234 CH3O h c(0)nh (R1=2-methvl) pheny1 4-(2-t-Bu-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 506 235 Am h c(0) -nch3 phenyl 4- (2-me thy1aminosul fonyl )phenyl 462.160 ♦For all Examples, but 226 and 277, n=l. For Examples 226 and 227, n=0. 92 Printed from Mimosa Table 8b PCT7US97/11325 Ex D R1 Z A B MS or HRMS 236 CN H C (0) NH phenyl 4-(2-n-Bu-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 237 Am H C (0) NH phenyl 4-(2-propylamino-sulfonyl)phenyl 492.208 238 (-) Am H C (0) NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 451.154 239 Am H C (0 (NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 451.155 240 Am H C(C)NH phenyl 4-(2-N.N-dimethylamino-sulf crnyl ) phenyl 450.160 241 M Am H C (0) NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-t-Bu-amino-sulfonyl)phenyl 507.218 242 (-) Am H C (0) NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-t-Bu-amino-sulf onyl)phenyl 507.218 243 NH2-C(O) H C(0)NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 451.154 244 Am H C(0)NH phenyl 4-(2-t-Bu-amino-sulf onyl )phenyl 506.4 245 Am H C (0)NH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-t-Bu-amino-suIfonyl)phenyl 507.4 93 Printed from Mimosa PCTAJS97/11325 Table 8c Sx D R1 Z A B MS or HRMS 246 Am H C (O) NH 2-pyridyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 450.135 247 Am H C(0)NH phenyl 4- (2-aminosulfonyl) phenyl 449.139 248 Am H CtOINH 2-pyridyl 4-(2-t-Bu-amino-sulfonvl)phenyl 450.135 249 Am H C(0)NH phenyl 4-(2-t-3u-amino-suIfonyl)phenyl 505.203 94 Printed from Mimosa Table 9 Ex n z A-B 301 1 CIO) 4-(2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 302 1 CIO) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 3 03 1 CIO) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 304 1 CIO) 4- 12-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 305 1 CIO) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlphenvl 306 1 CIO) 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-buty1-2-pvridyl 307 1 CIO) 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 308 1 CIO) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 309 1 CIO) 4-12 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 310 -4» C(0)NH 4-(2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenyl 311 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 312 1 C(0)NH 4- (2-methyleuninosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 313 1 C{0)NH 4-12-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl )-2-pvridvl 314 1 C(O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl- 4 -eye1ohexy1phenv1 315 1 C{0)NH 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-buty1-2-pyridvl 316 1 C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 317 1 C (O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 95 Printed from Mimosa 318 1 c(0)nh 4- (2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 319 1 nhc(o) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 320 nhc(o) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 321 1 nhc(o) 4 -(2-mechylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 322 1 nhc(o) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 323 1 nhc(o) 2-aminosulfony1-4-cvc1ohexv1phenv1 324 1 nhc(o) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 325 1 nhc(o) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 326 1 nhc(o) 2 -(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 327 1 nhc(o) 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenvl 328 1 so2nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl> phenvl 329 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-Pvridvl 330 1 so2nh 4- (2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 331 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl\-2-pvridvl 332 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlPhenvl 333 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4 -1-butyl-2 -pvridvl 334 1 so2nh 2-(5-ind^zol-5-vl)furanvl 335 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 336 1 so2nh 4-(2-tetrazoIvlphenvl)phenvl 337 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(0)nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 338 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridyl 96 Printed from Mimosa 339 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(O)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) Dhenvl 340 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 341 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 342 0 CH{CH2CH20H)C(O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 343 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 344 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienyl 345 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 346 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C (O)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenyl)phenvl 347 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 348 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvDC (O)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 349 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvDC (O)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridyl 350 0 CH(CH2- tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cryc 1 ohexvlphenvl 351 0 CH(CH2-terrazolvl)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 352 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 353 0 CH(CH2- tetrazolyl)C (O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 354 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 97 Printed from Mimosa Table 10 Kx n Z A-B 401 1 C(O) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 402 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 403 1 C(O) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 404 1 C(0) 4-<2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 405 1 C(O) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexylphenvl 406 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 407 1 C(O) 2- (5-indazol-5-vl) fiiranvl 408 1 C{0> 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 409 1 C(0> 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 410 1 C (0) NH 4-(2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 411 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2 -pvridvl 412 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 413 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 414 1 C (O) NH 2-aminosulfony1-4-cyc 1 ohexv lphenvl 415 1 C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 416 1 C (O) NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 417 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 98 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 418 1 c (0)nh 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 419 1 nhc(o) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)Phenyl 420 1 nhc(o) 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pyridvl 421 1 nhc(o) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl) phenvl 422 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-ethylaminosuifonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 423 1 nhc(o) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 424 1 nhc (0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4 -t-butyl-2-pvridvl 425 1 nhc (0) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 426 1 nhc(0) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 427 1 nhc(0) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 428 1 so2nh 4 - (2- aminosulfonvlohenvl)phenvl 429 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 430 1 so2nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl )Dhenvl 431 1 s02nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-ovridvl 432 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-eye 1ohexvlphenvl 433 1 so2nh 3 -aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 434 1 SO2NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 435 1 s02nh 2- (5-indazol-6-vl)thienyl 436 1 s02nh 4 - (2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 437 0 ch (CH2CH2OH) c (0) nh 4- (2- aminosulf onvlphenvl) phenvl 438 0 ch (CH2CH2OH) c (o) nh 4- (2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 99 Printed from Mimosa PCTYUS97/11325 439 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH _ — i 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)phenvl 440 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)-2-pvridyl 441 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-aninosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenvl 442 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 3 -ciminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 443 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(0)NH 2 -(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 444 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienyl 445 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenvl)Dhenvl 446 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl;C(0)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 447 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4 - (2-ciminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 448 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4- (2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 449 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4- (2-ethylaininosulfonylphenyl )-2-pvridvl 450 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenvl 451 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 452 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH i (5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 453 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 454 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 100 Printed from Mimosa Table 11 Ex n Z A-B 501 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2- pvridvl 502 1 C(O) 4-(2- methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenyl 503 1 CtO) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl )-2-pvridvl 504 1 C{0> 2-aminosulfony1-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 505 1 C(0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 506 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 507 1 C (0) 2 -(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 508 C(0) 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)Dhenvl 509 1 C(O)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 510 1 C{0)NH 4-(2-methyl aminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 511 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-Dvridvl 512 1 C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexylphenvl 513 C{0)NH 3-aminosulfony1-4-1-butyl-2-pvridvl 514 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 515 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 516 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 517 1 NHC(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 101 Printed from Mimosa 518 1 nhc(o) 4- (2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 519 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 520 1 nhc(0) 4 - (2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 521 1 nhc(0) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyc1ohexvlDhenvl 522 1 nhc(0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 523 1 nhc 10) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 524 1 nhc(0) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienyl 525 1 nhc(0) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenyl 52t> 1 so2nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 527 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 528 1 so2nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 529 1 so2nh 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 530 1 SO2NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlDhenvl 531 1 SO2NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 532 1 SO2NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 533 1 SO2NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl> thienvl 534 1 SO2NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 535 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(0)nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 536 0 ch(ch2ch2oh)c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 537 0 ch (ch2ch2oh) c (0) nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 538 0 ch (ch2ch2oh) c (0) nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl )-2-pvridvl 102 Printed from Mimosa PCMJS97/11325 539 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlDhenvl 540 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-ovridvl 541 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 542 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 543 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4- (2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 544 0 CK(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 545 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4- (2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 546 0 CH(CH2-tetrazoiyDC (O)NH 4- (2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 547 0 CH(CH2-tetrazoiyl)C (0) NH 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridyl 548 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexyIpheny1 549 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 550 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 551 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 552 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4 - (2-tetrazolylpheny1)phenyl 103 Printed from Mimosa Tabl* 12 £X n Z A-B 601 1 C(O) 4- (2- euninosulf onvlphenvl) Dhenvl 602 1 C(0> 4 - (2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 603 1 C(O) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) phenvl 604 1 C(0) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridvl 605 1 C(O) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 606 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 607 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 608 1 C (O) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 609 1 C(O) 4-(2-tetrazolylphenvDDhenvl 610 1 C(0)NH 4 — (2 - aminosulfonvlphenvl)Dhenvl 611 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 612 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) Dhenyl 613 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-echylaminosulfonyl -phenvl)-2-Dvridyl 614 1 C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexylphenvl 615 1 C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridyl 616 1 C (0) NH 2-{5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 617 1 C(0)NH 2- (5-ir.dazol-6-yl) thienvl 104 Printed from Mimosa 618 1 c (0) nh 4- (2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 619 1 nhc(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenvl)Dhenvl 620 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 621 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-methylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)Dhenvl 622 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-pvridvl 623 1 nhc(0) 2-aminosulfony1-4-cvclohexvlohenvl 624 nhc (0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-Dvridvl 625 1 nhc(0! 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 626 1 nhc (0) 2 -(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 627 1 nhc (0) 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 628 1 so2nh 4-(2- aminosulfonvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 629 1 so2nh 4- (2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-Dvridvl 630 1 so2nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfony1-Dhenvl)Dhenvl 631 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-Dvridvl 632 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlohenv1 633 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2- DVridyl 634 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)Curanvl 635 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 636 1 so2nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 637 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(0)nh 4-(2- aminosulf onvloheny1)Dhenvl 638 0 ch{ch2c.-j2oh)c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-Dvridvl 105 Printed from Mimosa PCTYUS97/11325 639 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH I 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenyl 640 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C{O)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)-2-pyridyl 641 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)MH 2-aminosulfony1-4-cvc1ohexylpheny1 642 0 CH(CH:CH20H)C(O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 643 0 CK(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2- (5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 644 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C{0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 645 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(0)NH 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)Dhenvl 646 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0) NH 4-<2- aminosulfonvlphenyl)phenvl 647 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonyIpheny1)-2-pvridvl 648 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)Dhenvl 649 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-Dvridvl 650 0 CH{CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 651 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-Dvridvl 652 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 653 0 CH{CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 654 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4- (2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 106 Printed from Mimosa Tabla 13 Ex n Z A-H 701 1 C(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 702 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 703 1 C(O) 4 - (2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)phenvl 704 1 C(O) 4-{2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl )-2-pvridvl 705 1 C(O) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenvl 706 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 707 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 708 1 CIO) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 709 1 C(O) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl}Dhenvl 710 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 711 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfony1-ohenvl)-2-pvridvl 712 1 C (0) NH 2-aminosulf onyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 713 1 C (0) NH 3-ciminosulf onyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 714 1 C (0) NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 715 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 716 1 •L C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 717 1 NHC(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 107 Printed from Mimosa 718 1 nhc(0) 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pyridvl 719 1 nhc(0) 4-f2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 720 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 721 1 nhc(0) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlphenvl 722 1 nhc (0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 723 1 nhc(0) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 724 nhc(0) 2 -(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 725 1 nhc(0) 4- (2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenvl 726 1 so2nh 4-12- aminosulfonylphenvl)phenyl 727 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 728 1 so2nh 4- (2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 729 1 so2nh 4- (2-ethylaminosulfony1-phenvl)-2-pyridvl 730 1 SO2NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 731 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2 -pvridvl 732 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 733 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 734 1 so2nh 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenvl 735 0 ch (CH2CH2OH) c (o) nh 4 - (2 - aminosulfonylphenvl)phenvl 736 0 ch(ch2ch2oh)c(o)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 737 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(o)nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 738 0 ch (ch2ch2oh) c (o) nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 108 Printed from Mimosa PCT7US97/11325 739 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C (O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenyl 740 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C<0)NH 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-buty1-2-pvridvl 741 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 742 0 CH'CH2CH2OH)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 743 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(O)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenvl)phenvl 744 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C (0) NH 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenyl)phenvl 745 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0) NH 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 746 0 CK(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenyl 747 0 CHICH2-tetrazolvl) C (O) NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 748 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O) NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlpheny1 749 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 750 0 CH<CH2-tecrazolvl)C(O)NH 2 -(5-inda2ol-5-yl)furanyl 751 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 752 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4 -(2-tetrazolyIphenyl)phenyl 109 Printed from Mimosa PCI7US97M1325 Table 14 K* n Z A-B 801 1 C(O) 4 — (2 — aminosulfonvlDhenvl)phenvl 802 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 803 - C(O) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 804 1 C(O) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 805 1 C(O) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlDhenv1 806 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 807 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 808 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 809 1 C(0) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 810 1 C (0) NH 4-(2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 811 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-pvridvl 812 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenvl )phenvl 813 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 814 1 C(0)NH 2-aminosu1fonyl- 4 -cyclohexvlphenvl 815 1 C(O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 816 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 817 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 110 Printed from Mimosa PC1YUS97/U325 818 1 C(0)NH 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 819 1 NHC(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenvl)Dhenvl 820 1 NHC(0) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 821 1 NHC (0) 4-i2-methylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)Dhenvl 822 NHC(0) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-Dvridvl 823 1 NHC(0) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 824 1 NHC(0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 825 1 NHC 10) 2 -(5 -indazol-5-yl)furanvl 826 1 NHC (0) 2 -(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 827 1 NHC(0) 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlDhenvl)phenvl 828 1 so2nh 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenvl)phenvl 829 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-DVridvl 830 1 S02NK 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)Dhenvl 831 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 832 1 S02NH 2-aminosulf ony1-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 833 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-buty1-2-Dvridvl 834 1 SO?NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 835 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 836 1 S02NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 837 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenvl)Dhenvl 838 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-Dvridvl 111 Printed from Mimosa WO 9^01428 839 0 CH (ch2ch2oh) C (0) NH 4 -(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenyl(phenyl 840 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C (O)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)-2-pyridyl 841 0 CH<CH2CH2OH)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyc1ohexvlphenyl 842 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 843 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C<0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 844 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienvl 845 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenvl 846 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenyl)phenvl 847 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl> C(0)NK 4-{2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 848 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 849 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pyridyl 850 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2 -aminosulfony1-4-cyclohexvlphenvl 851 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridyl 852 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 2 -(5 -indazol- 5-yl)furanyl 853 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 854 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 112 Printed from Mimosa Tabl« 15 Ex n Z A-B 901 1 C(O) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 902 1 C(0) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridyl 903 1 C(O) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenyl 904 1 C[0) 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pvridvl 905 1 C(O) 2-aminosulfonyl- 4 -cvc1ohexvlphenvl 906 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-cvridvl 907 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 908 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienvl 909 1 C(O) 4-(2-tetrazolvlchenyl) phenvl 910 1 C (0) NH 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl) phenvl 911 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 912 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-methyl aminosulfonylphenvl) phenvl 913 1 C(O)NH 4- (2-ethylauiinosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 914 1 C(0)NH 2-aminosulf ony1-4-c vc 1ohexvlphenv1 915 1 C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 916 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanvl 917 1 C (0) NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienvl 113 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97.I1325 918 1 c (0) nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl'phenyl 919 1 nhc(0) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenyl 920 1 nhc(01 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 921 1 nhc(0) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 922 1 nhc (0) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-_phenyl)-2-pyridvl 923 1 nhc (o) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlphenvl 924 1 nhc(0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 925 1 nhc (0) 2- (5-indazol-5--vl) furanvl 926 1 nhc (o) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 927 nhc(0) 4-(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 928 1 so2nh 4- (2- aminosulfonylphenvl)phenvl 929 1 s02nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 930 1 so2nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenvl )phenvl 931 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 932 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 933 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 934 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 935 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 936 1 s02nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 937 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(o)nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 938 0 ch (ch2ch2oh) c (0) nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 114 Printed from Mimosa 0 0 0 0 0. 0. £ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PC7WS97/11325 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl - phenyl)phenyl CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)-2-pyridyl CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4 -cyclohexvlphenvl CH(CH2CH2OH)C(O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2- pyridyl CH(CH2CH2OH)C(Q)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl CH (CH2CH2OH) C (O) NH 2 -(5-indazol-6-yl)thienvl CH(CH2CH2OH)C(Q)NH 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl CH(CH2-cetrazolyl)C(Q)NH 4-(2- aminosulfonylphenvl)phenvl CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(O)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2- PVridvl CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl- phenvl)phenvl CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridyl CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexyIphenyl CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfony1-4-t-butyl-2- pyridyl CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(0)NH 4-(2 -tetrazolylpheny1)phenyl 115 Printed from Mimosa Table 16 Ex n z A-B 1001 1 C(O) 4- (2- aminosulfonylDhenvl)Dhenvl 1002 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 1003 1 C(0> 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) phenvl 1004 1 C(O) 4 -(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridyl 1005 1 Cl O) 2-aminosulfonyl-4 -eye1ohexvlphenvl 1006 1 C(O) 3-ammosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 1007 1 Cl 0) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1008 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1009 1 C(O) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1010 1 C (0) NK 4-(2- aminosulfonylphenvl)Dhenvl 1011 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 1012 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) phenvl 1013 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl )-2-pyridyl 1014 1 C (0)NK 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenvl 1015 1 C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1016 1 C (0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1017 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 116 Prixited from Mimosa PCTAJS97/11325 1018 1 c (0) nh 4- 12-tetrazolvlDhenvl)phenvl 1019 1 nhc(0) 4- (2- aminosulf onvlphenvl) phenvl 1020 1 nhc (0) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1021 1 nhc(o) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 1022 1 nhc (o) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridvl 1023 1 nhc (o) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 1024 1 nhc(o) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-buty1-2-Dvridvl 1025 1 nhc(o) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1026 1 nhc(o) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1027 1 nhc (o) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1028 1 so2nh 4- (2- aminosul f onvlphenvl) phenvl 1029 1 so2nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1030 1 so2nh 4- (2-methylaminosulfonylphenvl )phenvl 1031 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 1032 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlphenvl 1033 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1034 1 sojnh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 1035 1 so2nh 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienvl 1036 1 so2nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1037 0 ch (ch2ch2oh) c <o) nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1038 0 ch(ch2ch20h)c(o)nh 4- (2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridyl 117 Printed from Mimosa 1039 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-12-methylaminosulfonylphenyl) phenyl 1040 0 CH (CK2CH2OH) C (0) NH 4- (2-et.hylaminosulfonyl-phenyl)-2-pyridvl 1041 0 CH(CH2CH2OH)C (O)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 1042 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pyridvl 1043 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C<0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1044 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C{0)NH 2- (5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1045 0 CH<CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1046 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(O)NH 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1047 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl) C (O) NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1048 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenv1)ohenv1 1049 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl) C (O) NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pyridvl 1050 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-aminosulf ony1-4-cvc1ohexylphenvl 1051 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0) NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1052 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 1053 0 CH(CH2-tecrazolyl)C(O)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 1054 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4-(2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 118 Printed from Mimosa PC1YUS97/11325 Table 17 EX n z R1 A-B 1101 1 c(o) h 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1102 i cio) h 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1103 1 cio) h 4-(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1104 1 cio) h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1105 cio) ch2ch2oh 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1106 l cio) ch2ch2oh 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1107 1 cio) ch2ch2oh 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1108 1 cio) ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1109 1 cio) ch2ch20h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1110 1 cio) ch2och3 4-benzvlpiperidine 1111 1 cio) ch2OCHi 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1112 1 cio) ch2och3 4 -(3 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1113 1 cio) ch2och3 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1114 11 l cio) ch2och3 4-(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1 cio) ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1116 1 cio) ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-benzylpiperidine 1117 l cio) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1118 1 cio) ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 119 Printed from Mimosa 1119 1 C(O) CH2CH2-tetrazolvl 4 -(4 -fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1120 1 C(0) CH2CH2-tetrazolyl 4 -(2, 3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1121 1 C(0) CH2CH2-tetrazolyl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1122 1 C(0)NH H 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1123 1 C(O)NH H 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1124 1 C(0)NH H 4 -(4 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1125 1 C(0)NH H 4 -(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1126 1 C(O)nh H 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1127 1 C(0)NH ch2ch2oh 4-benzvlpiperidine 1128 1 C (0) NH ch2ch2oh 1-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1129 1 C(0)NH ch2ch2oh 4-(3 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1130 1 C(O)NH ch2ch2oh 4 -(4 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1131 1 c (o) NH ch2ch2oh 4 -(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1132 1 C(0)NH ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1133 1 c (o) nh ch2och3 4-benzvlpiperidine 1134 1 c(O)nh ch2och3 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1135 C(O)NH CH2OCH3 4 -(3 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1136 1 c(o)nh ch2och3 4 - (4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1137 1 c (o) nh ch2och3 4 - (2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1138 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1139 1 C(O)NH ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-benzylpiperidine 1140 1 C(O)nh CH2CH2-tetrazolyl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1141 1 C (0)nh CH2CH2-cetrazolyl 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 120 Printed from Mimosa PCT/US97/U325 1142 1 C (0) NH ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1143 1 C(0)NH ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4 - (2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1144 1 C (0) NH CH2CH2-tetrazolvl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1145 1 so2nh H 4-benzvlpiperidine 1146 1 S02NH H 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1147 1 SOTNH h 4-(3 -fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1148 1 so2nh H 4- (4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1149 1 so2nh h 4- (2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1150 - so2nh h 4- (2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1151 1 SCbNH CH2CH2OH 4-benzvlDiperidine 1152 1 S02NH CH2CH2OH 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1153 1 S02NH CH2CH2OH 4- (3-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1154 1 S02NH CH2CH2OH 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1155 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4 - (2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1156 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1157 1 so2nh ch20ch3 4-benzvlpiperidine 1158 1 so2nh ch20ch3 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1159 1 S02NH ch20ch3 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)Diperidine 1160 1 SO?NH ch20ch3 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1161 1 so2nh ch2och3 4- (2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1162 1 S02NH ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1163 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-benzylpiperidine 1164 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1165 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 121 Printed from Mimosa 1166 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1167 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) ■Diperidine 1168 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 122 Printed from Mimosa Table 18 Ex n Z Rl A-B 1201 1 C( 0) h 4-benzvlpiperidine 1202 1 C(O) h 3-ac-etvl -4-benzvlpiperidine 1203 1 C(O) h 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1204 1 C(0) h 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1205 1 C(0) h 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1206 1 C{0) h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1207 1 C(O) CH2CH2OH 4-benzylpiperidine 1208 1 C(O) CH2CH2OH 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1209 1 c (0) CH2CH2OH 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1210 1 C(O) CH2CH2OH 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1211 1 C(0) ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1212 1 C(0) ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1213 1 C(O) ch20ch3 4-benzvlpiperidine 1214 1 C(O) ch20ch3 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1215 1 C(0) ch20ch3 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1216 1 C(0) CH2OCH3 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1217 1 C(O) ch20ch3 4-(2,3-di fluorobenzy1) piperidine 1218 1 C(O) ch20ch3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1219 1 C(O) ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-benzylpiperidine 1220 1 c(o) CH2CH2-tetrazolvl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 123 Drinted from Mimosa 1221 1 c(o) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4 - (3 -fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1222 1 c(o) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1223 1 c<0) ch2ch2 -tetrazolyl 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1224 1 c CO) ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 122s 1 c(0)nh h 4-benzylpiperidine 1226 1 c(0)nh h 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1227 1 c(0)nh h 4 -(3 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1228 1 c(0)nh h 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1229 1 c(0)nh h 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1230 1 c(0)nh h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1231 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2oh 4-benzvlpiperidine 1232 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2oh 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1233 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(3 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1234 1 c (0)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1235 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1236 1 c(o)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1237 1 c(o)nh ch2och3 4-benzylpiperidine 1238 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1239 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4- (3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1240 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4 -(4 -fluorooenzyl)piperidine 1241 1 c (0)nh ch2och3 4 - (2,3-difluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1242 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1243 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-benzylpiperidine 1244 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 124 Printed from Mimosa 1245 1 c (0) nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1246 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl lpiperidine 1247 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4- (2,3-di fluorobenzyl) Dioeridine 1248 1 C (0) nh ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1249 S02nh h 4-benzylpiperidine 1250 1 so2nh h 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1251 S02nh h 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1252 1 so2nh h 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1253 1 so2nh h 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1254 1 s02nh h 4-{2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1255 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4-benzylpiperidine 1256 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 3-acetyl-4-benzvlDiperidine 1257 1 so2nh ch2ch20h 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1258 1 so2nh ch2ch20h 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1259 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1260 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1261 1 so2nh ch2och3 4-benzylpiperidine 1262 1 so2nh ch20ch3 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiper idine 1263 1 so2nh ch20ch3 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1264 1 so2nh ch2och3 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1265 1 so2nh ch2och3 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1266 1 so2nh ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1267 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-benzylpiperidine 1268 1 so2nh ch2ch2--tetrazolvl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 125 Printed from Mimosa PCIYUS97/U325 1269 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1270 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4- (4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1271 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) oiDeridine 1272 1 s02nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) DiDeridine 126 Printed from Mimosa PCMJS97/II325 Table 19 EX n Z R1 A-B 1301 1 c (o) h 4-benzvlpiperidine 1302 1 C(O) h 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 1303 1 c(o) h 4-13-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1304 1 C(O) h 4 - 14-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1305 1 c(0) h 4-12,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1306 1 c(0) h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1307 1 c(o) ch2ch2oh 4-benzvlpiperidine 1308 1 c(o) ch2ch2oh 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1309 1 c(o) ch2ch2oh 4-13 -fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1310 1 c(o) ch2ch2OH 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1311 1 cio) ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1312 1 cio) ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzy1) piperidine 1313 1 cio) ch2och3 4-benzylpiperidine 1314 1 cio) ch20ch3 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1315 1 cio) ch20ch3 4-(3-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1316 1 cio) ch20ch3 4-(4-fluorobenzvllpiperidine 1317 1 cio) ch20ch3 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1318 1 cio) ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1319 1 cio) ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-benzylpiperidine 1320 1 cio) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 127 Printed from Mimosa 1321 1 c(0) ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-(3-fluorobenzyllpiperidine 1322 1 c( 0) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4 -(4 -f1uorobenzy1)piperidine 1323 1 c(0) ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1324 1 c(o) ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1325 1 c(0)nh h 4-benzvlpiperidine 1326 1 c(0)nh h 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1327 1 c(0)nh h 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)Diperidine 1328 1 c (0) nh h 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1329 1 c(o)nh h 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1330 1 c(0)nh h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1331 1 c (0) nh ch2ch2oh 4-benzvlpiperidine 1332 1 c(o)nh ch2ch2oh 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1333 1 c(o)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1334 1 c (o) nh ch2ch2oh 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1335 1 c(o)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1336 1 c(o)nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1337 1 c (0) nh ch2och3 4-benzvlpiperidine 1338 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 3-acetyl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1339 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4-(3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1340 1 c(o)nh ch20ch3 4-(4-fluorobenzvl)piperidine 1341 1 c (0) nh ch20ch3 4 -(2,3-di fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1342 1 c(0)nh ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) piperidine 1343 1 c (0) nh ch2ch2- tetrazolyl 4-benzylpiperidine 1344 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 128 Printed from Mimosa 1345 c (0) nh ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4- (3-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1346 1 clo)nh ch2ch2-tetrazoiyl 4- (4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1347 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4 - (2,3-difluorobenzyl) oioeridine 1348 1 c(0)nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) oioeridine 1349 1 s02nh H 4-benzvlpiperidine 1350 1 so2NH h 3-acetvl-4-benzvloiperidine 1351 1 so2NH h 4- (3-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1352 1 so2nh h 4- (4-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1353 1 so2nh h 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) DiDeridine 1354 1 s02nh h 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) DiDeridine 1355 1 s02nh ch2ch2oh 4-benzvlpiDeridine 1356 1 s02nh ch2ch2oh 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1357 1 s02nh ch2ch2oh 4 -(3 -fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1358 1 so2nh ch2ch2oh 4- (4-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1359 1 s02nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1360 1 s02nh ch2ch2oh 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) Diperidine 1361 1 s02nh ch2och3 4- benzvlp iper idine 1362 1 s02nh ch2och3 3-acetvl-4-benzvlpiperidine 1363 1 s02nh ch2och3 4- (3-fluorobenzvl)Diperidine 1364 1 s02nh ch2och3 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1365 1 so^nh ch2och3 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1366 1 s02nh ch2och3 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl) DiDeridine 1367 1 S02NH ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-benzylpiperidine 1368 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 3-acetyl-4-benzylpiperidine 129 Printed from Mimosa PCI7US97/11325 1369 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-13-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1370 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolvl 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine 1371 1 so2nh ch2ch2- tetrazolvl 4-(2,3-difluorobenzyl) piperidine 1372 1 so2nh ch2ch2-tetrazolyl 4-(2-chloro-4-flucrobenzyl) Diperidine 130 Printed from Mimosa Table 20 EX n Z A-B 1401 1 CIO) 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1402 1 C(O) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-ovridvl 1403 1 C(O) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenvl )phenvl 1404 1 C(O) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 1405 1 C(0) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlphenv1 1406 1 C(O) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1407 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1408 1 C(O) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1409 1 C(O) 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1410 1 C(0)NH 4-(2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1411 1 C (0) NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1412 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 1413 1 C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 1414 1 C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlphenvl 1415 1 C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridyl 1416 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1417 1 C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 131 Printed from Mimosa 1418 1 C(0)NH 4 -(2 -tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 1419 NHC(0) 4 — (2 - aminosulfonylDhenvl)phenvl 1420 1 NHC (0) 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1421 1 NHC (0) 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 1422 1 NHC (O) 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)-2-pvridvl 1423 1 NHC(0) 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyc1ohexvlDhenvl 1424 1 NHC (0) 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1425 1 NHC (0) 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1426 1 NHC(0) 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1427 1 NHC(O) 4 -(2 -tetrazol/lphenvl)phenvl 1428 1 SO2NH 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1429 1 s02nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pvridvl 1430 1 so2nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenvl 1431 1 so2nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl )-2-pvridvl 1432 1 so2nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenvl 1433 1 so2nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridyl 1434 1 s02nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanyl 1435 1 so2nh 2 -(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1436 1 so2nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenvl)phenvl 1437 0 ch(CH2CH20H)c(0)nh 4-(2- aminosulfonylphenvl)ohenyl 1438 0 CH(ch2ch20h)C(0)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridvl 132 Printed from Mimosa PCT/IJS97/11325 1439 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenyl )phenyl 1440 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonylphenyl) -2-pyridyl 1441 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cyclohexvlphenyl 1442 0 CH(ch2ch20H)C(0)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-buty1-2-pyridvl 1443 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1444 0 CH(CH?CH20H)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1445 0 CH(CH2CH20H)C(0)NH 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 1446 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(O)NH 4- (2- aminosulf onylDheiiVl) phenvl 1447 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-pyridyl 1448 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 1449 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolyl)C(O)NH 4- (2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridyl 1450 0 CH<CH2-tetrazolvl)C (O J 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexv lDhenv1 1451 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvDC (O)NH 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1452 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-5-yl)furanyl 1453 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(0)NH 2-(5-indazol-6-yl)thienyl 1454 0 CH(CH2-tetrazolvl)C(O)NH 4- (2-tetrazolylphenyl)phenyl 133 Printed from Mimosa Tabltt 21 alk-*- Ex z' A-B 1501 ch2c(0)nh 4-<2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)phenvl 1502 ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-ovridvl 1503 ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonylphenvl )Dhenvl 1504 ch2c(o)nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 1505 ch2c(0)nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvclohexvlDhenv1 1506 ch2c(0)nh 3 -aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-pvridvl 1507 ch2c(o)nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1508 ch2c(0)nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1509 ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)Dhenvl 1510 ch2ch2c(0)nh 4- (2- aminosu1fonvlphenvl)Dhenvl 1511 ch2ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)-2-Dvridvl 1512 ch2ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-tert-butylaminosulfonyl-Dhenvl)phenvl 1513 ch2ch2c(0)nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-Dvridvl 1514 ch2ch2c(0)nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlDhenvl 1515 ch2ch2c(0)nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-butyl-2-Dvridvl 1516 ch2ch2c(0)nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1517 ch2ch7c(0)nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1518 ch2ch;>c(0)nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlDhenvl)ohenvl 134 Printed from Mimosa 1519 sch2c(0)nh 4- (2- aminosulfonvlphenvl)ohenvl 1520 sch2c(0)nh 4-(2-aminosulfonyIphenyl)-2-ovridyl 1521 sch2c(0)nh 4-(2-methylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)phenvl 1522 sch2c(o)nh 4-(2-ethylaminosulfonyl-phenvl)-2-pvridvl 1523 sch2c(0)nh 2-aminosulfonyl-4-cvc1ohexvlDhenvl 1524 sch2c(0)nh 3-aminosulfonyl-4-t-buty1-2-pvridvl 1525 sch2c(o)nh 2-(5-indazol-5-vl)furanvl 1526 sch7c(0)nh 2-(5-indazol-6-vl)thienvl 1527 sch2c(0)nh 4-(2-tetrazolvlphenyl)Dhenvl 135 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/IJS97/11325 Utility The compounds of this invention are useful as anticoagulants for the treatment or prevention of thromboembolic disorders in mammals. The term "thromboembolic disorders" as used herein includes arterial or venous cardiovascular or cerebrovascular thromboembolic disorders, including, for example, unstable angina, first or recurrent myocardial infarction, ischemic sudden death, transient ischemic attack, stroke, atherosclerosis, venous thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, arterial embolism, coronary and cerebral arterial thrombosis, cerebral embolism, kidney embolisms, and pulmonary embolisms. The anticoagulant effect of compounds of the present invention is believed to be due to inhibition of factor Xa or thrombin.
The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as inhibitor? of factor Xa was determined using purified human factor Xa and synthetic substrate. The rate of factor Xa hydrolysis of chromogenic substrate s2222 (Kabi Pharmacia, Franklin, OH) was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in the release of pNA, which was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at 405 nM. A decrease in the rate of absorbance change at 405 nm in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. The results of this assay are expressed as inhibitory constant, Kj..
Factor Xa determinations were made in 0.10 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, containing 0.20 M NaCl, and 0.5 % PEG 8000. The Michaelis constant, Km, for substrate hydrolysis was determined at 25°C using the method of Lineweaver and Burk. Values of Ki were determined by allowing 0.2-0.5 nM human factor Xa (Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend, IN) to react with the substrate (0.20 mM-1 mM) in the presence of inhibitor. Reactions were allowed to go for 3 0 minutes and the velocities (rate of absorbance change vs time) were measured in the time frame of 25-30 minutes. The following relationship was used to calculate Kj_ values: tv0-vs)/vs = 1/(Ki (1 + S/Km)) 136 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCi /US97/11325 where: vD is the velocity of the control in the absence of inhibitor; vs is the velocity in the presence of inhibitor; I is the concentration of inhibitor; Ki is the dissociation constant of the enzyme:inhibitor complex; S is the concentration of substrate; Km is the Michaelis constant.
Using the methodology described above, a number of compounds of the present invention were found to exhibit a Kj of <5 Jim, thereby confirming the utility of the compounds of the present invention as effective Xa inhibitors.
The antithrombotic effect of compounds of the present invention can be demonstrated in a rabbit arterio-venous (A1 shunt thrombosis model. In this model, rabbits weighing 2-3 kg anesthetized with a mixture of xylazine (10 mg/kg i.m.) and ketamine (50 mg/kg i.m.) are used. A saline-filled AV shunt device is connected between the femoral arterial and the femoral venous cannulae. The AV shunt device consists of a piece of 6-cm tygon tubing which contains a piece of silk thread. Blood will flow from the femoral artery via the AV-shunt into the femoral vein. The exposure of flowing blood to a silk thread will induce the formation of a significant thrombus. After forty minutes, the shunt is disconnected and the silk thread covered with thrombus is weighed. Test agents or vehicle will be given (i.v., i.p., s.c., or orally) prior to the opening of the AV shunt. The percentage inhibition of thrombus formation is determined for each treatment group. The ID50 values (dose which produces 50% inhibition of thrombus formation) are estimated by linear regression.
The compounds of formula (I) are also considered to be useful as inhibitors of serine proteases, notably human thrombin, plasma kallikrein and plasmin. Because of their inhibitory action, these compounds are indicated for use in the prevention or treatment of physiological reactions, blood coagulation and inflammation, catalyzed by the aforesaid class of enzymes. Specifically, the compounds have utility as drugs 137 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCMJS97/U325 for the treatment of diseases arising from elevated thrombin activity such as myocardial infarction, and as reagents used as anticoagulants in the processing of blood to plasma for diagnostic and other commercial purposes.
Some compounds of the present invention were shown to be direct acting inhibitors of the serine protease thrombin by their ability to inhibit the cleavage of small molecule substrates by thrombin in a purified system. In vitro inhibition constants were determined by the method described 10 by Kettner et al. in J. Biol. Chem. 265, 18289-18297 (1990), herein incorporated by reference. In these assays, thrombin-mcdiated hydrolysis of the chromogenic substrate S2238 (Helena Laboratories, Beaumont, TX) was monitored spectrophotometrically. Addition of an inhibitor to the assay 15 mixture results in decreased absorbance and is indicative of thrombin inhibition. Human thrombin (Enzyme Research Laboratories, Inc., South Bend, IN) at a concentration of 0.2 nM in 0.10 M sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 0.20 M NaCl, and 0.5% PEG 6000, was incubated with various substrate 20 concentrations ranging from 0.20 to 0.02 mM. After 25 to 30 minutes of incubation, thrombin activity was assayed by monitoring the rate of increase in absorbance at 405 nm which arises owing to substrate hydrolysis. Inhibition constants were derived from reciprocal plots of the reaction velocity as 25 a function of substrate concentration using the standard method of Lineweaver and Burk. Using the methodology described above, some compounds of this invention were evaluated and found to exhibit a Rj of less than 5 pm, thereby confirming the utility of the compounds of the invention as 30 effective thrombin inhibitors.
The compounds of the present invention can be administered alone or in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents. These include other anticoagulant or coagulation inhibitory agents, anti-platelet or 35 platelet inhibitory agents, thrombin inhibitors, or thrombolytic or fibrinolytic agents.
The compounds sire administered to a mammal in a therapeutically effective amount. By "therapeutically 138 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 effective amount" it is meant an amount of a compound of Formula I that, when administered alone or in combination with an additional therapeutic agent to a mammal, is effective to prevent or ameliorate the thromboembolic disease condition or 5 the progression of the disease.
By "administered in combination" or "combination therapy" it is meant that the compound of Formula I and one or more additional therapeutic agents are administered concurrently to the mammal being treated. When administered in combination 10 each component may be administered at the same time or sequentially in any order at different points in time. Thus, each component may be administered separately but sufficiently closely in time so as to provide the desired therapeutic effect. Other anticoagulant agents (or coagulation inhibitory 15 agents) that may be used in combination with the compounds of this invention include warfarin and heparin, as well as other factor Xa inhibitors such as those described in the publications identified above under Background of the Invention.
The term anti-platelet agents (or platelet inhibitory agents), as used herein, denotes agents that inhibit platelet function such as by inhibiting the aggregation, adhesion or granular secretion of platelets. Such agents include, but are not limited to, the various known non-steroidal anti-25 inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, sulindac, indomethacin, mefenamate, droxicam, diclofenac, sulfinpyrazone, and piroxicam, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. Of the NSAIDS, aspirin (acetylsalicyclic acid or ASA), and piroxicam 30 are preferred. Other suitable anti-platelet agents include ticlopidine, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. Ticlopidine is also a preferred compound since it is known to be gentle on the gastro-intestinal tract in use. Still other suitable platelet inhibitory agents 35 include Ilb/IIIa antagonists, thromboxane-A2-receptor antagonists and thromboxane-A2-synthetase inhibitors, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. 139 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 The term thrombin inhibitors (or anti-thrombin agents), as used herein, denotes inhibitors of the serine protease thrombin. By inhibiting thrombin, various thrombin-mediated processes, such as thrombin-mediated platelet activation (that 5 is, for example, the aggregation of platelets, and/or the granular secretion of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and/or serotonin) and/or fibrin formation are disrupted. A number of thrombin inhibitors are known to one of skill in the art and these inhibitors are contemplated to be used in combination 10 with the present compounds. Such inhibitors include, but are not limited to, boroarginine derivatives, boropeptides, heparins, hirudin and argatroban, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. Boroarginine derivatives and boropeptides include N-acetyl and peptide 15 derivatives of boronic acid, such as C-terminal a-aminoboronic acid derivatives of lysine, ornithine, arginine, homoarginine and corresponding isothiouronium analogs thereof. The term hirudin, as used herein, includes suitable derivatives or analogs of hirudin, referred to herein as hirulogs, such as 20 disulfatohirudin. Boropeptide thrombin inhibitors include compounds described in Kettner et al.. U.S. Patent No. 5,187,157 and European Patent Application Publication Number 293 881 A2. the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Other suitable boroarginine derivatives 25 and boropeptide thrombin inhibitors include those disclosed in PCT Application Publication Number 92/07869 and European Patent Application Publication Number 471,651 A2, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The term thrombolytics (or fibrinolytic) agents (or thrombolytics or fibrinolytics), as used herein, denotes agents that lyse blood clots (thrombi). Such agents include tissue plasminogen activator, anistreplase, urokinase or streptokinase, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts or 35 prodrugs thereof. The term anistreplase, as used herein, refers to anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex, as described, for example, in European Patent Application No. 028,489, the disclosure of which is hereby 140 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01418 PCT/US97/11325 incorporated herein by reference herein. The term urokinase, as used herein, is intended to denote both dual and single chain urokinase, the latter also being referred to herein as prourokinase.
Administration of the compounds of Formula I of the invention in combination with such additional therapeutic agent, may afford an efficacy advantage over the compounds and agents alone, and may do so while permitting the use of lower doses of each. A lower dosage minimizes the potential of side 10 effects, thereby providing an increased margin of safety.
The compounds of the present invention are also useful as scandard or reference compounds, for example as a quality standard or control, in tests or assays involving the inhibition of factor Xa. Such compounds may be provided in a 15 commercial kit, for example, for use in pharmaceutical research involving factor Xa. For example, a compound of the present invention could be used as a reference in an assay to compare its known activity to a compound with an unknown activity. This would ensure the experimenter that the assay 20 was being performed properly and provide a basis for comparison, especially if the test compound was a derivative of the reference compound. When developing new assays or protocols, compounds according to the present invention could be used to test their effectiveness.
The compounds of the present invention may also be used in diagnostic assays involving factor Xa. For example, the presence of factor Xa in an unknown sample could be determined by addition of chromogenic substrate S2222 to a series of solutions containing test sample and optionally one of the 30 compounds of the present invention. If production of pNA is observed in the solutions containing test sample, but no compound of the present invention, then one would conclude factor Xa was present.
Dosage and Formulation The compounds of this invention can be administered in such oral dosage forms as tablets, capsules (each of which includes sustained release or timed release formulations), 141 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/U325 pills, powders, granules, elixirs, tinctures, suspensions, syrups, and emulsions. They may also be administered in intravenous (bolus or infusion), intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular form, all using dosage forms 5 well known to those of ordinary skill in the pharmaceutical arts. They can be administered alone, but generally will be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
The dosage regimen for the compounds of the present invention will, of course, vary depending upon known factors, such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the particular agent and its mode and route of administration; the species, age, sex, health, medical condition, and weight of the 15 recipient; the nature and extent of the symptoms; the kind of concurrent treatment; the frequency of treatment; the route of administration, the renal and hepatic function of the patient,and the effect desired. A physician or veterinarian can determine and prescribe the effective amount of the drug 20 required to prevent, counter, or arrest the progress of the thromboembolic disorder.
By way of general guidance, the daily oral dosage of each active ingredient, when used for the indicated effects, will range between about 0.001 to 1000 mg/kg of body weight, 25 preferably between about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg of body weight per day, and most preferably between about 1.0 to 20 mg/kg/day. Intravenously, the most preferred doses will range from about 1 to about 10 mg/kg/minute during a constant rate infusion. Compounds of this invention may be administered in a single 30 daily dose, or the total daily dosage nv be administered in divided doses of two, three, or four times daily.
Compounds of this invention can be administered in intranasal form via topical use of suitable intranasal vehicles, or via transdermal routes, using transdermal skin 35 patches. When administered in the form of a transdermal delivery system, the dosage administration will, of course, be continuous rather than intermittent throughout the dosage regimen. 142 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 The compounds are typically administered in admixture with suitable pharmaceutical diluents, excipients, or carriers (collectively referred to herein as pharmaceutical carriers) suitably selected with respect to the intended form of 5 administration, that is, oral tablets, capsules, elixirs, syrups and the like, and consistent with conventional pharmaceutical practices.
For instance, for oral administration in the form of a tablet or capsule, the active drug component can be combined 10 with an oral, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable, inert carrier such as lactose, starch, sucrose, glucose, methyl callulose, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, mannitol, sorbitol and the like; for oral administration in liquid form, the oral drug components can be 15 combined with any oral, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Moreover, when desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrating agents, and coloring agents can also be incorporated into the mixture. Suitable binders 20 include starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tragacanth, or sodium alginate, carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, waxes, and the like. Lubricants used in these dosage forms include sodium 25 oleate, sodium stearate. magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrators include, without limitation, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
The compounds of the present invention can also be 30 administered in the form of liposome delivery systems, such as small unilamellar vesicles, large unilamellar vesicles, and multilamellar vesicles. Liposomes can be formed from a variety of phospholipids, such as cholesterol, stearylamine, or phosphatidylcholines.
Compounds of the present invention may also be coupled with soluble polymers as targetable drug carriers. Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamide-phenol, 143 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCMJS97/II325 polyhydroxyethylaspartamidephenol, or polyethyleneoxide-polylysine substituted with palmitoyl residues. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention may be coupled to a class of biodegradable polymers useful in achieving controlled 5 release of a drug, for example, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, copolymers of polylactic and polyglycolic acid, polyepsilon caprolactone, polyhydroxy butyric acid, polyorthoesters, polyacetals, polydihydropyrans, polycyanoacylates, and crosslinked or amphipathic block 10 copolymers of hydrogels.
Dosage forms (pharmaceutical compositions) suitable for administration may contain from about 1 milligram to about 100 milligrams of active ingredient per dosage unit. In these pharmaceutical compositions the active ingredient will 15 ordinarily be present in an amount of about 0.5-55% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Gelatin capsules may contain the active ingredient and powdered carriers, such as lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. 20 Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets. Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of hours. Compressed tablets can be sugar coated or film coated to mask any unpleasant taste and protect the 25 tablet from the atmosphere, or enteric coated for selective disintegration in the gastrointestinal tract.
Liquid dosage forms for oral administration can contain coloring and flavoring to increase patient acceptance.
In general, water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous 30 dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycols are suitable carriers for parenteral solutions. Solutions for parenteral administration preferably contain a water soluble salt of the active ingredient, suitable stabilizing agents, and if 35 necessary, buffer substances. Antioxidizing agents such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid, either alone or combined, are suitable stabilizing agents. Also used are citric acid and its salts and sodium EDTA. In addition, 144 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 parenteral solutions can contain preservatives, such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben, and chlorobutanol.
Suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in 5 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. Mack Publishing Company, a standard reference text in this field.
Representative useful pharmaceutical dosage-forms for administration of the compounds of this invention can be illustrated as follows: Capsules A large number of unit capsules are prepared by filling standard two-piece hard gelatin capsules each with 100 milligrams of powdered active ingredient, 150 milligrams of lactose, 50 milligrams of cellulose, and 6 milligrams 15 magnesium stearate.
Soft Gelatin Capsules A mixture of active ingredient in a digestable oil such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil or olive oil is prepared and injected by means of a positive displacement pump into gelatin 20 to form soft gelatin capsules containing 100 milligrams of the active ingredient. The capsules are washed and dried.
Tablets A large number of tablets are prepared by conventional procedures so that the dosage unit is 100 milligrams of active 25 ingredient, 0.2 milligrams of colloidal silicon dioxide, 5 milligrams of magnesium stearate, 275 milligrams of microcrystalline cellulose, 11 milligrams of starch and 98.8 milligrams of lactose. Appropriate coatings may be applied to increase palatability or delay absorption.
Injectable A parenteral composition suitable for administration by injection is prepared by stirring 1.5% by weight of active ingredient in 10% by volume propylene glycol and water. The solution is made isotonic with sodium chloride and sterilized. 35 Suspension An aqueous suspension is prepared for oral administration so that each 5 mL contain 100 mg of finely divided active ingredient, 200 mg of sodium carboxymethyl 145 Printed from Mimosa

Claims (20)

WO 98701428 FCT/US97/U325 cellulose, 5 mg of sodium benzoate, 1.0 g of sorbitol solution, U.S.P., and 0.025 mL of vanillin. Where the compounds of this invention are combined with other anticoagulant agents, for example, a daily dosage may be abcut 0.1 to 100 milligrams of the compound of Formula I and about 1 to 7.5 milligrams of the second anticoagulant, per kilogram o£ patient body weight. For a tablet dosage form, the compounds of this invention generally may be present in an amount of about 5 to 10 milligrams per dosage unit, and the second anti-coagulart in an amount of about 1 to 5 milligrams per dosage unit. Where the compounds of Formula 1 are administered in combination with an anti-platelet agent, by way of general guidance, typically a daily dosage may be about 0.01 to 25 milligrams of the compound of Formula I and about 50 to 150 milligrams of the anti-platelet agent, preferably about 0.1 to 1 milligrams of the compound of Formula I and about 1 to 3 milligrams of antiplatelet agents, per kilogram of patient body weight. Where the compounds of Formula I are adminstered in combination with thrombolytic agent, typically a daily dosage may be about 0.1 to 1 milligrams of the compound of Formula I, per kilogram of patient body weight and, in the case of the thrombolytic agents, the usual dosage of the thrombolyic agent when administered alone may be reduced by about 70-80% when administered with a compound of Formula I. Where two or more of the foregoing second therapeutic agents are administered with the compound of Formula I, generally the amount of each component in a typical daily dosage and typical dosage form may be reduced relative to the usual dosage of the agent when administered alone, in view of the additive or synergistic effect of the therapeutic agents when administered in combination. Particularly when provided as a single dosage unit, the potential exists for a chemical interaction between the combined active ingredients. For this reason, when the compound of Formula I and a second therapeutic agent are combined in a single dosage unit they are formulated such that 146 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by letter PATnrr or touted states is:
1. A compound of formula I: i or stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof wherein: W and W3 are selected from CH and N; W1 and W2 are selected from C, CH, and N; provided that from 0-2 of W, W1, W2, and W3 are N; one of D and D3 is selected from H, C1-4 alkoxy, CN, C(=NR7)NReR9 , NHC(=NR7)NR®R9, NR8CH(=NR7), C(0)NR8R5, and (CH2)tNR9R9, and the other is absent; provided that if one of D and D3 is H, then at least one of W, W1, W2, and W3 is N; one of Ja and Jb is substituted by -(ch2)n-Z-A-B; J, Ja, and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R1, provided that Jb can only be C or N; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J and Ja are CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1; 148 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 J, Ja, and jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein jb is CH, j is NR1 and Ja is CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1 5 R1 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyi, (ch2>rOR3, (CH2)rNR3R3', (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)r(CH=CH) (CH2) rC (=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2. (CH2)rS02R4, (CH2) rNTR3S02R4. and (CH2)r-5-membered heterocyclic system having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0, and S; 10 R2 is selected from K, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', cf3, and c3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, Cj.-4 alkyl, and 15 c3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R4 is selected from C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3 , and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; 20 Z is selected from CH=CH, CH( (CH2)mQ(CH2)IT1R5) , CH((CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5)C(0)NR3, CH( (CH2)mC(0) (CH2)mR5a) , N( (CH2)qQ(CH2)mR5) , N (Q' {CH2 ) mR5 ) , C(0)N( (CH2)Bfl' (CH2)mR5a) - ClO)(CH2)r, C(0)0(CH2)r, OC (O) (CH2)r < C(O) (CH2)rNR3(CH2)r. NR3C(0) (CH2)r, 25 0C(0)NR3(CH2)r. NR3C(O)0(CH2)r- NR3C(0)NR3(CH2)r/ S(0)p(CH2)r , so2ch2, SCH2C(0)NR3, S02NR3(CH2)r, NR3S02 (CH2) r, and NR3S02NR3 <CH2) r; Q is selected from a bond, 0, NR3, C(0), C(0)NR3, NR3C(0), S02, 30 NR3S02, and S02NR3; Q' is selected from a bond, C(O), C(0)NR3, S02, and S02NR3; R5 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, c3-10 carbocyclic residue 35 substituted with 0-2 R6, eind 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6, 149 Printed from Mimosa 333 10 30 provided that when Q is SO2 or NR3SC>2, R5 is other than H and when Q' is SO2, R5 is other than H; R5a is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, phenethyl substituted with 0-2 R6, phenyl-CH= substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-.10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: X-Y, C3^ alkyl, C (=NR3) NR3R3', NR3C (=NR3) NR3R3, benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; A and B can, alternatively, combine to form a C9-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R® or a 9-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from C1-4 alkylene, -C(0)-, -C(0)CR3R3' -CR3R3'C(0), -S(0)p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'-, -CR3R3'S (O)p-, -S (0) 2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2-, -C(0)NR3-, -NR3C(0)-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'NR3-, O, -CR3R3'0-, and -OCR3R3'-; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 150 intellectual property office of n.z - 9 aug 1239 received WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3, halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN. NO2, (CH2) rNR3R3' - <CH2)rC(0)r3, nr3C(0)r3', nr3C (0)nr3r3 ', ch(=nh>nh2, nhc(=nh)nh2, so2nr3r3', conhso2r*, 5 NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl, and (C1-4 alkyl)- tetrazolyl; R7 is selected from H, OH, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylcarbonyl, Ci_g alkoxy, Ci_4 alkoxycarbonyl, C6_i0 aryloxy, C6-10 10 aryloxycarbonyl, C6-10 arylmethylcarbonyl, Ci_4 alkylcarbonyloxy ^..4 alkoxycarbonyl, Cg-io arylcarbonyloxy C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, Ci_6 alkylaininocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, and phenyl Ci_4 alkoxycarbonyl; 15 R8 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl and (CH2)n-phenyl; R9 is selected from H, C1-6 alkyl and {CH2)n-Phenyl; 20 n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; m is selected from 0, 1, and 2; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; 25 q is selected from 1 and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; 30 provided that: (a) Z is other than CH2; and, (b) if Z is CH( (CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5) or CH( {CH2)mC (O) (CH2),„R5a) , then B is other than X-Y, a c3-10 carbocyclic residue or a 5-10 membered heterocyclic system. 35
2. A compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is of formula II: 151 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 15 if w ■Z" ii or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, 5 wherein: from 0-1 of W, W1, W2, and W3 are N; R1 is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2) rNR3P.3' , 10 (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH2)rS02R4, (CH2) rNR3S02R4 . and (CH2)r-5-membered heterocyclic system having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0, and S; R2 is selected from H, OR3, Ci_4 alkyl, NR3R3', and CF3; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, C1.4 alkyl, and phenyl; R4 is selected from C1-4 alkyl, phenyl and NR3R3'; 20 Z is selected from CH=CH, CH( (CH^QfCH^mRS) # CH ( {CH2)mQ(CH2)mR5)C(0)NR3, CH < (CH2) mC (O) (CH2),„R*a) , N( (CH2)qQ(CH2)roR5) , N (Q* (CH2)n,R5) , C(0)N((CH2)mQ' (CH2)mR5a) - C{0), C(0)CH2, C(0)0, OC(O), 25 C(O) (CH2)rNR3 (CH2)r, NR*C(0), 0C(0)NR3, NR3C{0)0, NR3C(0)NR3, S(0)p, S02CH2, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3; B is selected from: X-Y, C}-6 alkyl, 30 benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 35 152 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 A and B can, alternatively, combine to form a C9-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6 or a 9-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S 5 substituted with 0-2 R6; and, R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3. halo, Ci_4 alkyl, CN, NO2. (CH2)rNR3R3' . (CH2) rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3 ' , S02NR3R3 , C0NHS02R4, NR3S02NR3R3' , NR3S02-Ci-4 alkyl and 10 (C1-4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl.
3. A compound according to Claim 2, wherein: 15 J, Ja, and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 nitrogen atoms, substituted with 0-1 R1 ; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a 20 heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J and Ja are CH2 substituted with 0-1 r1; J, Ja, and Jb can, alternatively, combine to form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is CH, J is NK1 and Ja is CH2 25 substituted with 0-1 R1 ; Rl is selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2)rNR3R3', (CH2)rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH2)rS02R4, and (CH2)rNR3S02R4; 30 Z is selected from CH ( (CH2)roQ (CH2)mR5) . CH( (CH2)ItlQ(CH2)mR5)C(0)NR3, CH ( (CH2)inC(0) (GH2)mR5a) . N( (CH2)qO(CH2)n.R5) . N(Q' (CH2)mR5) , C(0)N( <CH2)mQ' (CH2)mR5a) , C(O). C(0)CH2, 35 C(O) (CH2)rNR3(CH2)r, NR3C(0), NR3C(0)NR3, S(0)2, S02CH2, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3,- A is selected from: 153 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCI7US97/11325 benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S 5 substituted with 0-2 R6; B is selected from: X-Y, C3-6 alkyl, benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, 10 C5-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-6 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 15 X is selected from -C(0>-, -C (O) CR3R3'-, -S(0)2-, -S (0) pCR3R3' -, -S(0)2NR3-, -C(0)NR3-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, and O; Y is selected from: C5-6 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 20 5-6 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, <CH2)nOR3. halo, Ci_4 alkyl, CN, NO2, 25 (CH2)rNK3R3' , (CH2) rC (O) R3 , NR3C(0)R3", NR3C (O) NR3R3 ' , S02NR3R3', CONHSO2R4, NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-C!-4 alkyl and (C1-4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl; n is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, 30 r is selected from 0, 1, and 2.
4. A compound according to Claim 3, wherein the compound 35 is of formula II: 154 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/0142B PCT/US97/11325 % Da'" Jb .A, (h: Z B III or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof, wherein: 5 J and Jb combine to form an aromatic heterocyclic system containing from 1-2 nitrogen atoms, substituted with 0-1 R1 ; 10 J and Jb can, alternatively, form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is N and J is CH2 substituted with 0-1 R1,- J and Jb can, alternatively, form a heterocyclic ring wherein Jb is CH and J is NR1; 15 20 Z is selected from C(0)N(Q'R5a) , C(O), C(0)NR3, NR3C{0), and S02NR3; Q' is selected from C(0) and C(0)NR3; R5 is selected from H and C1-4 alkyl; RSa is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; 25 A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-1 R6, phenyl substituted with 0-1 R6, piperidinyl substituted with 0-1 R6, piperazinyl substituted with 0-1 R6, and 30 pyridyl substituted with 0-1 r6; B is selected from: X-Y, benzyl substituted with 0-1 R6, 35 phenyl substituted with 0-2 R6, 155 Printed from Mimosa ' WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 cyclohexyl substituted with 0-1 R6, and pyridyl substituted with 0-1 R6; X is selected from: -C(O)-, -S(0)2-, so2ch2, -S(0>2nr3-. -NR3-5 and -C(0)NR3-; Y is selected from: phenyl substituted with 0-2 R6, and pyridyl substituted with 0-1 R6; 10 15 r6 is selected from H, oh, (ch2)nor3, halo, C1-4 alkyl, CN, NO2. (CH2)rNR3R3' , (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(0)R3', NR3C (O) NR3R3' , S02NR3R3', C0NHS02R4, NR3S02NR3R3', NR3S02-C1-4 alkyl and (c1-4 alkyl)-tetrazolyl,- n is selected from 0, 1, and 2.
5. A compound according to Claim 4, wherein the compound 20 is of of formula IV: IV or stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form 25 thereof, wherein A, B, D, and Z are as defined above.
6. A compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from: 30 3-((4-cyclohexyl)phenylaminomethylcarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole 3-(4-p~ toluenesulfonyl-piperaz inecarbonyl)methyl-5-35 amidinoindole 156 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT7US97/11325 3 -(4 -(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)pyridine-2-aminocarbonyl)methyl-5 amidinoindole; 5 3-(4-[2-tetrazole]phenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3 -(4-biphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 10 3-(4-(phenylmethylsulfonyl)piperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3 -(4-cyclohexylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 15 3 -(4-benzylpiperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3-(3-amidinobenzylamino(mechylcarbonylmethoxy)carbonyl)methyl 5-amidinoindole; 20 3-<4-[2-aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole ; 3-(1-benzylpiperidine-4-aminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 25 3-(4-phenylpiperazinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3 -(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 3-(2-bromo-4-(2- 30 auninosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5- cyanoindole; 3-{2-methyl-4-(2- cuninosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5- 35 methylamino indole; 157 Printed from Mimosa " WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 3 -{2-fluoro-4 -(2- aminosulfony1)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl- 5 -amidnoindole; 5 3-{2-chloro-4-{2- aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-cyanoindole; 3-{2-iodo-4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl 10 5-cyanoindole; 3 -{2-methyl-4-(2- aminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 15 3 -{2-methyl-4-(2 -(t- bucylaminosulfonyl))phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 20 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-a-(methylcarboxy methylether)-5-amidinoindole; 3 - {4 - (2-aminosu.lf onyl) phenyl) phenylaminocarbonylmethy 1-a-(benzyl)-5-amidinoindole; 25 3-{4-<2-trifluoromethy1)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl -5-amidinoindole; 3 -{4-(2-ethylsminosulf onyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-5 30 amidinoindole; 3-{4-{2-propylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl)aminocarbonylmethyl 5-amidinoindole; 35 2-methyl-3-{2-iodo-4-(2- aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl)aminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindole; 158 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 2-methyl-3-{4- (2- aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}aminocarbonylmethyl- 5-amidinoindole ; 5 3 -{4-(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}-N- methylaminocarbony lmethyl- 5 -amidinoindole 2-methyl-3-{4-(2-t- butylaminosul fonyl) phenyl) phenyl) aminocarbonylmethyl-5-10 methoxyindole; and, 3 -{4 -(2-N-methylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl}-N-methylaminocarbonylmethyl -5-amidinoindole ; 15 or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. 20
7. A compound according to Claim 4, wherein the compound is of formula IVa: IVa or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 25 wherein A, B, D, and Z are as defined above.
8. A compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from: 30 3-(4-(2-(n- buty laminosul fonyl) phenylphenylaminocarbonyl) methyl - 5 -cyanoindoline; 159 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 3-{4 -(2-(n- propylaminosulfonyl)phenylphenylaminocarbonyl)methyl- 5-amidinoindoline; 5 (-)- 3 -{4 -(2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2- ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 3 -{4- (2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 10 3- {4- (2- dimethylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 15 ( + ) -3-{4- (2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyi)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; (-)- 3 -{4-< 2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 20 3 -{4 - (2-aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2-y1)arainocarbonylmethyl-5-aminocarboxyindoline; 3 — {4 —(2-t- 25 butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl>aminocarbonylmethyl -5- amidinoindoline; and, 3 -{4 -(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2- yl}aminocarbonylmethyl-5-amidinoindoline; 30 or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. 35
9. A compound according to Claim 4, wherein the compound is of formula IVb: 160 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/I1325 D H B IVb or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein A, B, D, and Z are as defined above. 5
10. A compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from: 10 3 -(4-(2-aminosulfonyl(phenyl)pyrid-2-ylaminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; 3-{4-(2-aminosulfonyl>phenyl)phenyl aminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; 15 3-{4-(2-t-butyl aminosulfonyl)phenyl)pyrid-2- ylaminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; and, 20 3-{4-(2-t-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)phenyl aminocarbonylmethyl-6-amidinoindazole; and. or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. 25
11. A compound according to Claim 4, wherein the compound is of of formula IVc: 30 IVc 161 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/1132S or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein d, Da, Z, A, and B are as defined above. 5
12. A compound according to Claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from: (4- (phenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 10 [4- (phenyl)phenylcarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(3 -aminophenyl)phenylcarbonyl)methyl-6 -amidinobenzimidazole; 15 [4-(3-aminophenyl)phenylcarbonylJ methyl-5-amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(4 -fluoropheny1)phenylcarbonyl)me thy 1 -6-amidinobenz imidazole; 20 [4 -(4- forrny Ipheny 1)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(2-aminosulfonyIpheny1)phenylcarbonyl]methyl- 6- 25 amidinobenzimidazole; [4-(2-tert-butylaminosulfonyIphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 30 {4- [ (2-tetrazolyl)phenyl]phenylcarbonyl)methyl-6-ami di noben zimidazole,- [ 4 - (2 -aminosul f onylphenyl) phenylaminocarbonyl ] methyl - 6 -amidinobenzimidazole; 35 [ 4 - (2 -aminosul f onylphenyl) phenylaminocarbonyl ] methyl - 5-amidinobenzimidazole; 162 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/us97/11325 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl- 5-amidinobenzimidazole; 5 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-6-amidinobenzimidazole; and, 2-[4-(2-ter t-butylaminosulfonylphenyl)phenylcarbonyl]methyl-5-azabenzimidazole; 10 2S-[4-(2-tert-aminosulfonyIphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyl]methyl-thio-lH-imidazo(4,5-C) pyridine; and, 2S-[4-(2-aminosulfonylphenyl)phenylaminocarbonyllmethyl-thiols IH-imidazo(4,5-C) pyridine; or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof.
13. A compound according to Claim 1, or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is of formula V: V or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein one of R and Ra is - (ch2)n~Z-A-B and the other H; 30 W, W2, and W3 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W, W2, and W3 can be N; J is selected from N and C-R1; 163 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 Ri is selected from H, 0, (CH2)rOR3, (CH2)rC(=0)R2 , (CH=CH) C {=0) R2 , (CH2 ) rNR3C (=0) R2 , (CH2)rS02R4, (CH2) rNR3S02R4. and (CH2)r-5-membered heterocyclic system having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0, and S; 5 R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3' , CF3, and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R3 and R3' are independently selected from H, Ci_4 alkyl, and 10 C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; R4 is selected from OR3, Ci_4 alkyl, NR3R3', and C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6; 15 2 is selected from CH=CH, CH (CH2) mQ ICH2) mR5 , CH ( (CH2)mQ(CH2)n>R5)C(0)NR3, CHICH^C (0) (CH2),nR5a, N(CH2)qQ(CH2)mR5- NQMC^lmR5, C (0) N ( (CH2 ) m0' (CH2) mRSa) , C(0), CtO)CH2, C(0>0, OC(O), C(0)NR3(CH2)r< NR3C(0), 0C(0)NR3, NR3C(0)0, NR3C(0)NR3, S(0)p, S02CH2, S02NR3, 20 NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3; Q is selected from a bond, 0, NR3, C(0), CCOINR3, NR3C(0), S02l NR3S02, and so2nr3; 25 Q' is selected from a bond, C(0). C(0)NR3, S02, and S02NR3 ; R5 is selected from H, C1-.4 alkyl, C3-g carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the 30 group consisting of N, O, and 3 substituted with 0-2 R6, provided that when Q is S02 or NR3S02, R5 is other than H and when Q' is S02, R5 is other than H; 35 R5a is selected from NHR5, OR5, and R5; A is selected from: benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 164 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 5 B is selected from: H, X-Y. NR3R3', C(=NR3)NR3R3', NR3C(=NR3)NR3R3' , benzyl substituted with 0-2 R6, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 10 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from Ci_4 alkylene, -CIO)-, -C(O)CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'C(0), -S(0)p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'- , -CR3R3'S(O)p-, 15 -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(0)2-, -C{0)NR3-. -NR3CtO)-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'NR3-, O, -CR3R3 'O-, and -OCR3R3'-; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 20 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O. and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3, halo, Ci_4 alkyl, CN, NO2, 25 (CH2 ) rNR3R3 ', (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C(OJR3', NR3C (O) NR3R3', CH(=NH)NK2, NHC(=NH)NH2, C (=0) R3, S02NR3R3', NR3S02NR3R3', and NR3S02~Ci-4 alkyl; 30 n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; m is selected from 0, 1, and 2; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; 35 q is selected from 1 and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. 165 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325
14. A compound according to Claim 13, wherein the compound is of formula VI: 5 VI or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein one of R and Ra is -(CH2>n-Z-A-B and the other H; 10 W and W2 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W and W2 can be N; J is selected from N and C-R1; 15 R1 is selected from H. <CH2)rOR3, (CH2>rC(=0)R2, (CH2)rNR3C(sO)R2, (CH=CH) C (=0) R2 , (CH2)rS02R4, and (CH2)rNR3S02R4; 20 25 R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and cf3; r3 and R3' are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, and phenyl ; R4 is selected from OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and phenyl; Z is selected from C(O), C(0)CH2, C(0)NR3, NR3C(0), S(0)2, so2ch2, S02NR3, NR3S02, and NR3S02NR3; A is selected from: 30 C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 35 B is selected from: 166 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 10 15 20 25 30 x-y, c3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from -C(0)-, -C(O)CR3R3'-, -CR3R3'C(0), -S(0)p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'-, -CR3R3'S(0)p-, -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S{0)2-, -C(0)NR3-, -NR3-, -NR3CR3R3'-, and -CR3R3'NR3-; Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3- halo, Cj_4 alkyl, CN, NO2. (CH2)rNR3R3', <CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C<0)R3', NR3C (0) NR3R3'. C (=0)R3 , S02NR3R3', NR3S02NR3R3', and NR3S02-C1_4 alkyl; n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
15. A compound according to Claim 14, wherein the compound is of formula VII: VII 167 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, W and W2 are selected from CH and N, provided that at most one of W and W2 can be N; 5 R1 is selected from H, (CH2>rOR3' (CH2)rC(=0) R2 , (CH2)rNR3C(=0)R2, (CH=Ch) C (=0) R2 , (CH2)rS02Rl, and (CH2)rNR3S02R4; 10 15 R2 is selected from H, OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3', and CF3; R3 and r3' are independently selected from H, Ci-4 alkyl, and phenyl; R4 is selected from OR3, C1-4 alkyl, NR3R3' , and phenyl; Z is selected from C(0), C(0)CH2, C(0)NR3, S<0)2, SO2CH2, S02NR3, and NR3S02NR3; A is selected from: 20 C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 25 B is selected from: X-Y, C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S 30 substituted with 0-2 R6; X is selected from -S(0)p-, -S(0)pCR3R3'-, -CR3R3'S (0)p-, -S(0)2NR3-, -NR3S(O)2~< and -C(0)NR3-; 35 Y is selected from: C3-10 carbocyclic residue substituted with 0-2 R6, and 168 Printed from Mimosa WO 98/01428 PCT/US97/11325 5-10 membered heterocyclic system containing from 1-3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, 0, and S substituted with 0-2 R6; 5 R6 is selected from H, OH, (CH2)nOR3. halo, Ci_4 alkyl, CN, NO2, (CH2)rNR3R3' , (CH2)rC(0)R3, NR3C{0)R3', NR3C(0)NR3R3', C(=0)R3, S02NR3R3', NR3S02NR3R3', and NR3S02-C1_4 alkyl; n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4; 10 p is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and, r is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. 15
16. A compound according to Claim 13, wherein the compound is selected from: 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 20 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)ethyl-5-amidinoindole ; 1-(4-(3-fluoro)benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 25 1- (1-(4-amidino)benzyl-N-(methylacetate)aminocarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; methyl 1-{4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole-3-30 propanoate; 1-((4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-(3-ethanehydroxyl)-5-amidinoindole ; 35 1 - (4 -benzy lpiperidine-1 - carbonyl) methyl - 3 -methylcarboxylic ac id- 5-amidinoindole; 1 - (1 -benzy lpiperidine-4 -aminocarbonyl) methyl - 5 -amidinoindol e ; 169 Printed from Mimosa e 3.x ' 0 5 1-(4-benzoylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 5 1- (4-(3 -fluoro)benzylpiperazinecarbony1)methyl-5-amidinoindole; 1 - (4-phenylbenzylaminocarbonyl) methyl - 5-amidinoindole ; methyl 1-(4-benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl-5-amidinoindole-3- 1 - (4-(2-fluoro)benzylpiperidinecarbonyl)methyl- 5 -amidinoindole; 15 or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form
17. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically 20 effective amount of a compound according to Claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
18. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically 25 effective amount of a compound according to Claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
19. A method for treating or preventing a thromboembolic disorder, comprising: administering to a non- 2q human patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to Claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
20. A method for treating or preventing a 35 thromboembolic disorder, comprising: administering to a non-human patient in need ther-^.^f a therapeutically affective amount of a compound according to Claim 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10 propenoate; and, thereof. 170 intellectual property office OF N.z RECEIVED
NZ333696A 1996-07-08 1997-06-30 Amidinoindoles, amidinoazoles, and analogs thereof as inhibitors of trypsin like protease enzymes like thrombin and Xa factor NZ333696A (en)

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