NZ290486A - Wood turner: deflector prevents cutting portion becoming blocked - Google Patents

Description

New Zealand No. 290486 International No. PCT/NZ95/00073 Priority Complete Specification Frt*d: CUMW: (6) .§^!5A£.I.9.9 Publlc«tJon D«t»; P.O. Journal No: I NEW ZEALAND PATENTS ACT 1953 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Title of Invention: Wood turning tool Name, address and nationality of applicant(s) as in international HARRY MEMELINK, a New Zealand citizen of 417 Cuba Street, Petone, Wellington 6008, New Zealand L /:4 f'i • vj \J PCT/NZ95/00073 -1-DESCR1 PTION WOOD TURNING TOOL Technical Field This invention relates to cutting means. In particular, one preferred form of the invention relates to a cutting tool for use in wood turning.

Background Art It is known in the art to use tools which comprise a sharp blade for fashioning a piece of wood as it spins on a lathe. However, a problem with many known tools is that they have a blade construction with insufficient strength, and hence blade breakage is an all too common occurrence. Additionally, some known tools have a very limited cutting capacity, or are prone to inconvenient blockage by wood shavin&s. It is therefore an object of at least one embodiment of the present invention to go at least some way towards overcoming the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention According to one aspect of the invention there is provided cutting means comprising a support portion and a blade portion, the blade portion being in the form of at least one closed curve or loop and having a cutting edge extending at least partially around SUBSTITUTE SHEET 290486 PCT/NZ9S/00073 the closed curve or loop.

In one embodiment of the invention the cutting means comprises clearance means, the cutting means being formed such that when it is used to cut an object the clearance means is suitable for use in clearing cuttings from the object away from an area adjacent the blade portion.

Preferably the clearance means comprises a deflecting portion which can be arranged adjacent the blade portion to deflect cuttings away from the blade portion.

In one alternative embodiment of the invention the clearance means comprises an aperture which can receive an implement for pushing cuttings away from the blade portion.

In another embodiment of the invention there is provided cutting means according to any one of the four immediately preceding paragraphs, comprising adjustment means for regulating the cutting capcity of the blade portion.

Preferably the adjustment means comprises cover means which can be reversibly moved over or across at least part of the blade portion. 29 0 4 8 6 Preferably the cover means comprises a cover cap and a stem.

In a further embodiment of the invention there is 5 provided cutting means according to any one of the seven immediately preceding paragraphs, wherein the cutting edge has varying degrees of curvature as it extends at least partially around the closed curve or loop.

Preferably the blade portion is in the form of two closed curves or loops, each closed curve or loop having a cutting edge extending at least partially around the closed curve or loop.

Preferably any one of the cutting edges can be arranged in a position suitable for cutting, but both cutting edges can not be in the position suitable for cutting at the same time.

Preferably the cutting edges are offset from a support plate.

In some embodiments of the invention the closed curve 25 or loop comprises at least one substantially straight part. In some embodiments of the invention all parts of the loop may be straight. <W V' 48 6 Some preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which: Figure 1 is a side cross-section view of an adjustable wood turning tool.

Figure 2 is an end elevation view of the tool shown in figure 1, Figure 3 is a plan view ot a blade which forms part 10 of the tool shown in figure 1, Figure 4 is an upper plan view of a blade cover which forms part of the tool shown in figure 1, Figure 5 is a side elevation view of the blade IS cover, Figure 6 is a front end elevation view of the blade cover, and Figure 7 is a perspective view of the adjustable wood turning tool.

With reference to figures 1 and 3, the adjustable wood turning tool comprises a handle portion 1 which supports a cutting portion 2. The cutting portion 2 includes a blade 3 which is formed from a plate 4 25 supporting two closed curve cutting edges 5a and 5b. As shown, the closed curves are not circular, but rather have varying degrees of curvature. The plate 4 is secured to the rest of the cutting portion 2 ^ r, - 'tij ' ' 1 f- WO 96/05032 C* *d \J/ L -L< (P| ^ PCT/NZ9S/00073 such that only one of the cutting edges Sa or Sb is in a suitable position (the cutting position) at the front end 6 of the tool to cut a piece of wood at any one time. However, it should be noted that the plate 5 4 can be loosened and rotated 180° so that the cutting edges Sa and Sb can be interchangeably moved to the cutting position. As shown in figure 3, the plate 4 has a central hole 7 to enable it to be secured against the rest of the tool by way of a 10 hardened dowel or some other suitable fixing means. As also shown in figure 3, the cutting edges Sa and Sb are off-set from the plate 4 by way of support portions 8 which extend outwardly from the plate 4. Preferably both the front end 9 and the side parts 10 IS of each cutting edge 5a and Sb are sufficiently sharp to enable cutting of the wood.

As shown in figures 1 and 4, the tool includes a blade cover 11 which can be moved forward and 20 backward across the cutting edge 5a or Sb which is in the cutting position. By moving the bladu cover 11 in this way the amount of the cutting edfje 5a or 5b which is exposed for cutting the wood cnn be regulated. Those skilled in the art will appreciate 25 that regulating the amount of the cutting edge which is exposed enables the cutting depth of the tool to be adjusted. 29 PCT/NZ9S/00073 To control the forward and backward movement of the blade cover 11 the tool comprises a threaded cylindrical member 12 as shown in figure 1. The cylindrical member 12 receives a stem 13 of the blade cover 11. The stem 13 is most clearly shown at figure 4. The threaded cylindrical member 12 can be manually rotated to cause forward and backward movement of the stem 13, which in turn causes movement of the portion of the blade cover 11 which extends across the cutting edge Sa or Sb.

With reference to figures 1, 5 and 6, the blade cover 11 includes a downwardly projecting deflector 14. As can be most clearly seen from figures 1 & 5, the deflector 14 is positioned slightly short of the most forward end IS of the blade cover 11. As shown in figure 1, the deflector 14 extends partially through the closed curve cutting edge Sa or 5b which is in the cutting position. Because the deflector 14 forms part of the blade cover 11 it moves with the rest of the blade cover in response to rotation of the cylindrical member 12.

When the tool is in use the blade cover 11 is moved across the top of the cutting edge Sa or Sb wl)ich is in the cutting position so that the tool is set to the desired cutting depth. The person using the tool then takes hold of the handle portion 1 and moves the 290';G3 cutting edge Sa or 5b which is in the cutting position to contact the surface of a piece of wood which is spining in a lathe. The cutting edge Sa or 5b which is in the cutting position causes wood 5 shavings to be cut from the piece of wood and move through the closed curve of the same cutting edge. The wood shavings contact the deflector 14 and are deflected away to prevent blocking of the area within or immediately adjacent the closed curve cutting edge 10 5a or 5b which is in the cutting position.

In some alternative embodiments of the invention there may be an aperture in the blade cover 11 so that an implement can 'e inserted therein for pushing 15 away any build-up of wood shavings. In this embodiment the deflector 14 may or may not be dispensed with.

While some preferred embodiments of the invention 20 have been described by way of example it should be appreciated that modifications and improvements can occur without departing from the scope of the appended claims. ?ct/NZ9 5 / 0 0 0 7 3 29 0 4 86 received 3 o JUL mi

Claims (13)

1. Cutting means, comprising a support portion, a blade portion and a deflecting portion, the blade portion being in the form of at least one closcd curve or loop and having a cutting edge extending at least partially around the closed curve or loop, the cutting means being formed such that when it is used to cut an object the deflecting portion is suitable for deflecting cuttings from the object away from an area adjacent the blade portion so as to at least substantially prevent blockage of the blade portion by the cuttings.

2. Cutting means according to claim 1, comprising adjustment means for regulating the cutting capacity of the blade portion.

3. Cutting means according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the deflecting portion can extend at least partially into the closed curve or loop when the cutting means is in use.

4. Cutting means according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the deflecting portion extends outwards from the adjustment means.

5. Cutting means according to claim 2,3 or 4, wherein the adjustment means comprises cover means which can be reversibly moved over or across at least part of the blade portion.

6. Cutting means according to claim 5, wherein the cover means comprises a cover cap and a stem.

7. Cutting means according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cutting edge has varying degrees of curvature as it extends at least partially around the closcd curvc or loop. hi. * | '»'j OCT 1998 patent ernes [ AMENDED SHEET IPEA/AU is -9- 6 pct/nz 95/00073 RECEIVED \ 2 JUi! i3IG

S. Culling means according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein llie blade porlion is in the form of two closed curves or loops, cach closed curve or loop having a cutting edge extending at least partially around the closed curve or loop. 5

9. Cutting means according to claim 8, wherein any one of the cutting edges can be arranged in a position suitable for cutting, but wherein both cutting edges can not be in the position suitable for cutting at the same time.

10. Cutting means according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the cutting edges are offset from a 10 support plate. ^

11. Cutting means according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cutting means is formed so that it is suitable for use as a wood turning tool. 15

12. Cutting means according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the support portion comprises a handle. '

13. Cutting means according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the closcd curve or loop comprises at least one substantially straight part. N T >335 D OF CLASPS AMENDED SHEET IPEA/AU