NZ248217A - Substituted benzimidazoles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof - Google Patents

Substituted benzimidazoles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof

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Publication number
NZ248217A
NZ248217A NZ248217A NZ24821793A NZ248217A NZ 248217 A NZ248217 A NZ 248217A NZ 248217 A NZ248217 A NZ 248217A NZ 24821793 A NZ24821793 A NZ 24821793A NZ 248217 A NZ248217 A NZ 248217A
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New Zealand
Prior art keywords
methyl
group
benzimidazol
imidazo
denotes
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NZ248217A
Inventor
Norbert Hauel
Uwe Ries
Meel Jacques Van
Wolfgang Wienen
Michael Entzeroth
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Thomae Gmbh Dr K
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Publication of NZ248217A publication Critical patent/NZ248217A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • C07D235/06Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D235/08Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D235/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
    • C07D235/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D235/04Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
    • C07D235/24Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/02Ophthalmic agents
    • A61P27/06Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/08Vasodilators for multiple indications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Description

<div class="application article clearfix" id="description"> <p class="printTableText" lang="en">New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number £48217 <br><br> 24 82 f ? <br><br> Priority Date(s): .....3Al.Ti.l..3.3». <br><br> Complete Spocification Fited: <br><br> Class: - <br><br> •••; <br><br> Publication Date: i5JM.99!L.. <br><br> P.O. Journal No'. l!k.9.&amp;. <br><br> NO DRAWN <br><br> Patents Form No. 5 <br><br> NEW ZEALAND PATENTS ACT 1953 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION <br><br> KU. PATBPW OFPI <br><br> &lt;.21 JUL 1993 <br><br> B0Cg|VTft <br><br> BENZ IMIDAZOLES <br><br> WE/ DP. KARL thOMAK GMBH, a German body corporate of D—88397 Biborach an der Riss, Federal Republic of Germany hereby declare the invention, for which We pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: <br><br> - 1 - <br><br> (followed by page la) <br><br> ia- <br><br> *4 82 i <br><br> 59912.564 <br><br> Benzimidazoles <br><br> The present invention relates to new benzimidazoles, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. <br><br> It has been found that certain novel benzimidazoles have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular, angiotensin-antagonistic activities. <br><br> Thus, viewed from one aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula I: <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R, denotes a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom or a Cv3-alkyl, C^-cycloalkyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl group; <br><br> Rj denotes a phthalimino or homophthalimino group, <br><br> wherein a carbonyl group in a phthalimino group may be replaced by a methylene group and a methylene group in a homophthalimino group nay be substituted by one or two C1.3-alkyl groups, <br><br> or Rg denotes a 5-, 6- or 7-membered alkyleneimino group (optionally substituted by one or two C^j-alkyl groups) <br><br> R <br><br> (I) <br><br> (followed by page 2) <br><br> *+*21? <br><br> in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl or sulphonyl group, <br><br> or Rj denotes a xnaleic acid imido group optionally nono-or disubstituted by a c^j-alkyl group or by a phenyl group, wherein the substituents may be identical or different, <br><br> or Rg denotes a benzimidazol-2-yl or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazol-2-yl group optionally substituted in the 1-position by a c^-alkyl group or by a Cj.j-cycloalkyl group or in the phenyl nucleus thereof by a fluorine atom or by a methyl or trifluoromethyl group, <br><br> or Rg denotes an imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-6-yl, imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[l,2-c]pyrimidiii-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[l,2-b]-pyridazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, purin-8-yl, <br><br> imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridazin~2-yl or imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-2-yl group, or a carbon-attached pyrrolidine, piperidine or pyridine ring wherein a phenyl group may be condensed on to the pyridine ring via two adjacent carbon atoms and a methylene group adjacent to the N-atom in a pyrrolidine or piperidine ring may be replaced by a carbonyl group, <br><br> or Rj denotes an R^NR^CO-NRj- group wherein <br><br> Rg denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^.g-alkyl, <br><br> cyclohexyl or benzyl group, <br><br> R6 denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^-alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl group, <br><br> 248217 <br><br> R7 denotes a hydrogen, atom or a C^-allcyl group, or <br><br> R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom between them denote an unbranched cyclic C4.6-alkyleneimino group or a morpholino group, or <br><br> R5 and R6 together denote a C2_3-alkylene group,- <br><br> R3 denotes a C^s-alkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl or C^-alkoxy group; and <br><br> R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -O-CO-, RaO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-group, wherein <br><br> Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched Cj^g-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, <br><br> Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched Ci.g-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, <br><br> Rc denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, <br><br> methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group) and the compoi; <br><br> and Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched C alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, <br><br> 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1-methyl-5-fluoro-benz ifrtidaz o1-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic ~ acid, <br><br> 4 - <br><br> 248217 <br><br> 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin- 2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 - [ (2-ethyl-4-methyl-6- (1-methyl-5-,f luoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lK-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]- <br><br> 2-(lH-tertrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 41-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] - <br><br> biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4' - [2-ethyl-4-methyl-6- (butanesultam-l-yl) -bejfcz 1-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4a <br><br> 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(3-chlor-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo- [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]--biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> and the tautomers and the salts thereof. <br><br> Examples of the definitions of groups Rlf R2/ R3 and R4 mentioned hereinbefore include the following: <br><br> Rx may denote a hydrogen atom or in the 4-position a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl group; <br><br> R2 may denote a phthalimino, homophthalimino, 4,4-dimethyl-homophthalimino, l-oxo-isoindolin-2-yl, <br><br> 2-oxo-pyrrolidino, 2-oxo-piperidino, 2-oxo-hexamethyleneimino, propanesultam-l-yl, butanesultam-l-yl, pentanesultam-l-yl, maleic acid imido, 2-methyl-maleic acid imido, 2-phenyl-maleic acid imido, 2,3-dimethyl-maleic acid imido, <br><br> 3-methyl-2-phenyl-maleic acid imido, 2,3-diphenyl-maleic acid imido, piperidin-2-yl, piperidin-2-on-l-yl, quinolin-2-yl, isoquinolin-l-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, pyridin-2-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, <br><br> 1-methyl-benz imidazol-2-yl, 1-ethyl-benz imidazol-2-y1, <br><br> 1-n-propyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 1-isopropyl-benz imidazol- <br><br> 2-yl, l-n-butyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 1-isobutyl- <br><br> benzimidazol-2-yl, l-n-pentyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 1-n-hexyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, l-cyclopropyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, l-cyclobutyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 1-cyclopentyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, l-cyclohexyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 5- <br><br> ''V <br><br> •' O i <br><br> - 5 - <br><br> f luoro-l-methyl-benziir idazol-2-yl, 6-fluoro-l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, 5-trifluoromethyl-benzimidazol-2-yi, 5-trifluoromethyl-l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin~2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2 yl, imidazo[2,l-b]thiazol-6-yl, imidazo[l,2-c]pyrimidin 2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl, <br><br> imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, purin-8-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-2 yl, aminocarbonylamino, methylaminocarbonylamino, dimethylaminocarbonylamino, N-methylaminocarbonyl-methylamino, N-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-dimethylaminocarbonyl-ethylamino, N-dimethylaminocarbonylisopropylamino, N-(dimethylaminocarbonyl) -n-pentylamino, N-methylaminocarbonylethylamino, N-methylaminocarbonyl-n-pentylamino, N-methylaminocarbonyl-n-hexylamino, N-methylaminocarbonyl-n-octylamino, N-aethylaminocarbonyl-cyclohexylamino, ethylamino-carbonylamino, N-ethylaminocarbonyl-methylamino, N-ethylaminocarbonyl-ethylamino, N-ethylaminocarbonyl-n-hexylamino, N-ethylaminocarbonyl-n-heptylamino, N-ethylaminocarbonyl-cyclohexylamino, <br><br> diethylaminocarbonylamino, N-(diethylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(diethylaminocarbonyl)-ethylamino, N-(diethylaxninocarbonyl) -n-butylamino, N-(diethylaminocarbonyl) -n-hexylamino, N-(diethylaminocarbonyl)-n-octylamino, <br><br> isopropylaminocarbonylamino, N-isopropylaminocarbonyl-methylamino, n-butylaminocarbonylamino, N-(n-butyl-aminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(n-butylaminocarbonyl)-ethylamino, N-(n-butylaminocarbonyl)-isopropylamino, N-(n-butylaminocarbonyl)-n-butylamino, N-(n butylaminocarbonyl)-n-hexylamino, N- (n <br><br> - 6 - <br><br> 24 8 2 <br><br> butylaminocarbonyl)-cyclohexylamino, <br><br> N-(di-(n-butyl)-aminocarbonyl)-amino, N-(di-(n-butyl)-aminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(di-(n-butyl)-aminocarbonyl)-ethylamino, N-(di-(n-butyl)-aminocarbonyl)-n-butylamino, N-(di-(n-butyl)-aminocarbonyl)-n-hexylamino, N-(n-pentylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(n-pentylaminocarbonyl)-ethylamino, N-(n-hexylaminocarbonyl)-ethylamino, n- <br><br> hexylaminocarbonylamino, n-heptylaminocarbonylamino, n-octylaminocarbonylamino, N-(n-hexylaminocarbonyl)-n-butylamino, N-(n-hexylaminocarbonyl)-n-pentylamino, N-(n-hexy1aminocarbonyl)-n-hexylamino, N-(n-hexylaminocarbonyl)-cyclohexylamino, di-(n-hexyl)-aminocarbonylamino, N-(di-(n-hexyl)-aminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-((n-hexyl)-methylaminocarbonyl)-amino, cyclohexylaminocarbonylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl methylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-ethylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-n-butylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-isobutylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-n-pentylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-n-hexylamino, N-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl-cyclohexylamino, N-(ethyl-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(propyl-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, N-(n-butyl-cyclohexylaminocarbonyl)-methylamino, allylaminocarbonylamino, benzylaminocarbonylamino, N-benzylaminocarbonyl-isobutylamino, <br><br> phenylaminocarbonylamino, pyrrolidinocarbonylamino, pyrrolidinocarbonyl-methylamino, piperidinocarbonylamino, hexamethyleneiminocarbonylamino, <br><br> morpholinocarbonylamino, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon 1-yl, 3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-n-propyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-isopropyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-n-butyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-isobutyl-3,4,5,6- <br><br> - 7 <br><br> 2482 <br><br> tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-n-pentyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-n-hexyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-cyclopentyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-cyclohexyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-cycloheptyl-3,4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-benzyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-methyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-n-propyl-3,4, 5, 6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-isopropyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-benzyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl, 3-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-1-yl or 3- (3-phenylpropyl) - 3,4, 5, 6 -tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidon-l-yl group; <br><br> R3 may denote a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert.butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 2-methyl-butyl, 3-methyl-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy or isopropoxy group; and <br><br> R4 may denote a n-pentyloxycarbonyl, isoamyloxycarbonyl, n-hexyloxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, 1-phenylethyloxycarbonyl, 2-phenylethyloxycarbonyl, 3-phenylpropyloxycarbonyl, methoxymethoxycarbonyl, cinnamyloxycarbonyl, acetoxymethoxycarbonyl, propionyloxymethoxycarbonyl, n- <br><br> butyryloxymethoxycarbonyl, isobutyryloxymethoxycarbonyl, n-pentanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl, isopentanoyloxy-methoxycarbonyl, pivaloyloxymethoxycarbonyl, n-hexanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl, cyclopentanoyloxy- <br><br> - 8 - <br><br> methoxycarbonyl, cyclohexanoyloxymethoxycarbony1, phenylacetoxyxnethoxycarbonyl, 2-phenylpropionyloxy-methoxycarbonyl, 3-phenylpropionyloxymethoxycarbony1, 4-phenylbutyryloxymethoxycarbonyl, <br><br> benzoyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 1-acetoxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-propionyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-n-butyryloxyethoxy-carbonyl, 1-isobutyryloxyethoxycarbonyl, l-n-pentanoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1- <br><br> isopentanoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-pivaloyloxyethoxy-carbonyl, 1-n-hexanoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-cyclopentanoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-cyclohexanoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, 1- <br><br> phenylacetoxyethoxycarbonyl, 1-(1-phenylpropionyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(2-phenylpropionyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(3-phenylbutyryloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-benzoyloxyethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyloxy-methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, n-propyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbony1, n-butyloxy-carbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, isobutyloxycarbonyloxy-methoxycarbonyl, tert.butyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbony 1 , n-pentyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, isoamyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, n-hexyloxycarbonyloxyxnethoxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 1-phenylethoxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 2-phenylethoxy-carbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 3-phenylpropyloxycarbonyl oxymethoxy carbonyl , cinnamyloxycarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 1-(methoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(n-propyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(isopropyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, l-(n-butyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(isobutyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1- <br><br> (tert.butyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(n-pentyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(isoamyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(n-hexyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, cyclopentylcarbonyloxymethoxycarbonyl, 1-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1- (1-phenylethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(2-phenylethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, 1-(3-phenylpropyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, l-(cinnamyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethoxycarbonyl, cyano, 1H-tetrazolyl, l-triphenylmethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-triphenylmethyl-tetrazolyl, l-acetoxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-acetoxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 1-propionyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-propionyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 1-butyryloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-butyryloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 1-isobutyryloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-isobutyryloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 1-pivaloyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-pivaloyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, l-ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 2-ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl-tetrazolyl, 1-[1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethyl]-tetrazolyl, 2-[1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-ethyl]-tetrazolyl, 1-[1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethyl]-tetrazolyl or 2-[l-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethyl]-tetrazolyl group. <br><br> Preferred compounds according to the invention include those of formula I wherein <br><br> R, denotes a hydrogen atom or in the 4-position a chlorine atom, a C^j-alkyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; <br><br> Rj denotes a phthalimino or homophthalimino group, wherein a carbonyl group in a phthalimino group may be replaced by a methylene group, <br><br> ° / <br><br> c4 8 2 <br><br> - 10 - <br><br> or Rj denotes a 5-, 6- or 7-membered alkyleneimino group in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl or sulphonyl group, <br><br> or Rj denotes a maleic acid imido group optionally roono-or disubstituted by a methyl or phenyl group, wherein the substituents may be identical or different, <br><br> or R2 denotes a benzimidazol-2-yl or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazol-2-yl group optionally substituted in the 1-position by a C1.6-alkyl group or by a cycloalkyl group or in the phenyl nucleus thereof a fluorine atom or a methyl or trifluoromethyl group, <br><br> or Rj denotes an imidazo[2,l-b]thiazol-6-yl, <br><br> imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[ 1,2-a]pyrimidin-2- <br><br> yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2- <br><br> yl, imidazo[l,2-c]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin- <br><br> 2-yl, imida zo[1,2-b]pyridaz in-2-y1, <br><br> imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, purin-8-yl, <br><br> imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridazin-2-yl or imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-2-yl group, <br><br> or Rj denotes an R7-NR6-CO-NRg- group wherein <br><br> Rj denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^j-alkyl, <br><br> cyclohexyl or benzyl group, <br><br> R6 denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^-alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl group, <br><br> R7 denotes a hydrogen atom or a Cv3-alkyl group, or <br><br> R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom between them denote a straight-chained C4.6-alkyleneimino <br><br> 24821 <br><br> - 11 - <br><br> group or a morpholino group, or <br><br> R5 and R6 together denote a C2.3-al]cylene group; <br><br> R3 denotes a C^.s-alkyl, C3_5-cycloalkyl, or C2-3-alkoxy group,- and <br><br> R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-, RdO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-group, wherein <br><br> Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched Ci.g-alkyi group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, <br><br> Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched C^.g-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, <br><br> Rc denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, <br><br> and Rd denotes a straight-chained or branched Cs_6-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, or being a compound selected from <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4'-[ (2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyr <br><br> £ <br><br> T; <br><br> &lt; ' <br><br> 5 <br><br> - 12 - <br><br> 2482 <br><br> yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 - [ (2-ethyl-4-methyl-6- (l-methyl-5-f luoro-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> 4' - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 -[2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> and 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(3-chlor-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo- [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]--biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> - 12a - <br><br> and the tautomers and the salts thereof. <br><br> 248217 <br><br> Particularly preferred compounds according to the present invention include those of formula I wherein <br><br> Rx denotes a hydrogen atom or in the 4-position a methyl group; <br><br> R2 denotes an imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl, 1-methyl-benz imidazol-2-yl, 1-methyl-5-fluoro-benz imidazol-2-yl or butanesultam-l-yl group; <br><br> R3 denotes a C2_4-alkyl group, a cyclopropyl group or a C2-3 - alkoxy group; and <br><br> R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-, RdO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-group, wherein <br><br> Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched C^g-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, <br><br> Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched C^-allcyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, <br><br> Rc denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, <br><br> and Rd denotes a straight-chained or branched C5.6-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-^ phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylprop^i^ E W methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, or a compound <br><br> T1 SEP 7995 ^ <br><br> 248217 <br><br> - 12b - <br><br> selected from <br><br> 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> 2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> 2-(l-H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2 -yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4' - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> 4 1 - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> 4' - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5^fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, <br><br> 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, <br><br> and 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic ac~ <br><br> 2 4 R $ <br><br> V v. <br><br> - 13 - <br><br> and the tautomers ana the salts thereof. <br><br> More particularly preferred compounds according to the invention include the following compounds of formula Is <br><br> 4•-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4' - [(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imida zol-1-y1)-methyl]- <br><br> biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> 2-(1H—tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl; <br><br> 4•-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[l,2-ajpyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl; <br><br> 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl; <br><br> 4■-[(2-ethyl-4~methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol 2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl; <br><br> 4 • — [ (2-ethyl-4-methyl-C&gt;- (l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol <br><br> - 14 - <br><br> 82 <br><br> 2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and <br><br> 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> and the tautomers and the salts thereof. <br><br> The present invention particularly relates to the following compounds of formula I: <br><br> 4•-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol 2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4•-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-me thyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and <br><br> 41 — [(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl; <br><br> and the tautomers and the salts thereof. <br><br> Viewed from a further aspect, the invention provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the invention, said process comprising at least one of the following steps: <br><br> * 8 2 <br><br> 15 <br><br> a) cyclising a compound of formula II <br><br> R <br><br> X <br><br> 1 <br><br> R <br><br> 2 <br><br> 1 <br><br> (II) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R, and are as hereinbefore defined, <br><br> one of the groups X, or Y1 represents a group of formula and the other group X, or Y, represents a group of formula wherein <br><br> Rj and R4 are as hereinbefore defined, <br><br> Rj represents a hydrogen atom or an RjCO- group, wherein Rj is as hereinbefore defined, <br><br> Z1 and Z2, which may be identical or different, represent amino, hydroxy or mercapto groups optionally substituted by C.,_6-alkyl groups, or <br><br> Z1 and Z2 together represent an oxygen or sulphur atom, an imino group optionally substituted by a C^j-alkyl <br><br> R <br><br> —nr5—CH2 <br><br> \ / ' NH - C - R3 <br><br> /. o o j o c <br><br> - 16 - <br><br> group, or a C2.3-alkylenedioxy or C2_3-alkylenedithio group) optionally forced in the reaction mixture, or a corresponding hydroxylamine and if required reducing a cyclized N-oxide thus obtained? <br><br> b) reacting a benzimidazole of formula III <br><br> R <br><br> (III) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R1, Rg and ^3 are as defined hereinbefore) with a biphenyl compound of formula IV <br><br> (IV) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R4 is as hereinbefore defined and <br><br> Z3 represents a nucleophilic leaving group such as a halogen atom, e.g. a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, or a substituted sulphonyloxy group, e.g. a methanesulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy or p-toluenesulphonyloxy group); <br><br> c) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a carboxy group) converting a compound of formula V <br><br> 17 <br><br> 82 i <br><br> R <br><br> &lt;k <br><br> (V) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R,, Rg and R3 are as hereinbefore defined, and Ra • represents a group which may be converted into a carboxy group by hydrolysis, thermolysis or hydrogenolysis) by hydrolysis, thermolysis or hydrogenolysis; <br><br> d) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a IH-tetrazolyl group) cleaving a protecting group from a compound of formula VI <br><br> (wherein <br><br> R1, Rj and R3 are as hereinbefore defined and <br><br> R4" represents a IH-tetrazolyl group protected in the l or 3-position by a protecting group); <br><br> R <br><br> (VI) <br><br> e) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a IH-tetrazolyl group) reacting a compound of formula VII <br><br> - 18 - <br><br> £4 1 7 <br><br> (VII) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> Rlf R2 and R3 are as hereinbefore defined) with hydrazoic acid or a salt thereof; <br><br> f) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R^ denotes an RdO-CO-, Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0- or Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-group) reacting a compound of formula VIII <br><br> R_ <br><br> -N. <br><br> (VIII) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> Ri, R2 and R3 are as hereinbefore defined and <br><br> R4"' denotes a carboxy, IH-tetrazolyl or 2H-tetrazolyl group) with a compound of formula IX <br><br> Z4 - Y, <br><br> (IX) <br><br> (wherein <br><br> Y2 denotes an Ra-C0-0-CH2-, Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -, Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) - or Ra- group, wherein Ra, Rb, <br><br> 248217 <br><br> - 19 - <br><br> are as hereinbefore defined and <br><br> Z4 denotes a nucleophilic leaving group such as a halogen atom, e.g. a chlorine or bromine atom, or, if Y2 denotes an Rd- group, Z4 may also represent a hydroxy group); <br><br> g) resolving a 1-, 3-isomer mixture of a compound of formula I thus obtained into the 1- and 3-isomers thereof; <br><br> h) converting a compound of formula X thus obtained into a salt thereof, more particularly, for pharmaceutical use, into a physiologically acceptable salt thereof with an inorganic or organic acid or base, or converting a salt of a compound of formula I into the free compound; and i) performing a process as defined in any one of steps (a) to (h) above on a corresponding protected compound and subsequently removing the protecting group used. <br><br> The cyclisation of step (a) is conveniently carried out in a solvent or mixture of solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, glacial acetic acid, benzene, <br><br> chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, glycol, glycolmonomethylether, diethyleneglycol dimethylether, sulpholane, dimethylformamide, tetraline or in an excess of the acylating agent used to prepare the compound of formula II, e.g. in the corresponding nitrile, <br><br> anhydride, acid halide, ester or amide, e.g. at temperatures between 0 and 250°C, but preferably at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture, optionally in the presence of a condensing agent such as phosphorusoxychloride, thionylchloride, <br><br> sulphurylchloride, sulphuric acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid, methanesulphonic acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, acetic anhydride or optionally in the presence of a base such as potassium ethoxide or potassium tert.-butoxide. <br><br> ?-*82i <br><br> - 20 - i <br><br> However, the cyclisation may also be carried out without a solvent and/or condensing agent. <br><br> It is particularly advantageous to carry out the reaction of step (a) by preparing a compound of formula II in the reaction mixture by reducing a corresponding o-nitro-amino compound, optionally in the presence of a carboxylic acid of formula RjCOOH, or by acylation of a corresponding o-diamino compound. When the reduction of the nitro group is broken off at the hydroxylamine stage, the N-oxide of a compound of formula I is obtained in the subseguent cyclisation. The resulting N-oxide is then converted by reduction into a corresponding compound of formula I. <br><br> The subseguent reduction of the N-oxide of the compound of formula I is preferably carried out in a solvent such as water, water/ethanol, methanol, glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate or dimethylformamide with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as Raney nickel, platinum or palladium/charcoal, with metals such as iron, tin or zinc in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid, with salts such as iron(II)sulphate, tin(II)chloride or sodium dithionite, or with hydrazine in the presence of Raney nickel, at temperatures between 0 and 50 °C, but preferably at ambient temperature. <br><br> The reaction of step (b) is conveniently carried out in a solvent or mixture of solvents such as methylene chloride, diethylether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethyl-sulphoxide, dimethylformamide or benzene, optionally in the presence of an acid binding agent such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium tert.-butoxide, sodium hydride, triethylamine or pyridine, whilst the latter two may simultaneously also be used as solvent, preferably at temperatures between 0 and 100'C, e.g. at temperatures <br><br> 9 4 S 2 7 <br><br> - 21 - <br><br> between ambient temperature and 50*C. <br><br> In the reaction of step (b), a mixture of the 1- and 3-isomers is preferably obtained which can if desired subsequently be resolved into the corresponding 1- and 3- isomers, by crystallisation or chromatography using a substrate such as silica gel or aluminium oxide. <br><br> In step (c), functional derivatives of the carboxy group such as the unsubstituted or substituted amides, esters, thiolesters, orthoesters, iminoethers, amidines or anhydrides, the nitrile group or the tetrazolyl group may, for example, be converted by hydrolysis into a carboxy group, esters with tertiary alcohols, e.g. the tert.butylester, may, for example, be converted by thermolysis into a carboxy group and esters with aralkanols, e.g. the benzylester, may, for example, be converted by hydrogenolysis into a carboxy group. <br><br> The hydrolysis of step (c) is appropriately carried out either in the presence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, trichloroacetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid or in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, in a suitable solvent such as water, water/methanol, ethanol, water/ethanol, water/isopropanol, <br><br> water/dioxane, methylene chloride or chloroform, at temperatures between -10 *C and 120*C, e.g. at temperatures between ambient temperature and the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. When hydrolysis is carried out in the presence of an organic acid such as trichloroacetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid, any alcoholic hydroxy groups present may simultaneously be converted into a corresponding acyloxy group such as the trifluoroacetoxy group. <br><br> If R4' in a compound of formula V represents a cyano or aminocarbonyl group, these groups may also be converted <br><br> r-t <br><br> (&gt; 8 2 <br><br> 1 <br><br> - 22 - <br><br> into a carboxy group with a nitrite, e.g. sodium nitrite, in the presence of an acid such as sulphuric acid, which may simultaneously also be used as solvent, at temperatures between 0 and 50*C. <br><br> If R4' in a compound of formula V represents for example a tert.-butyloxycarbonyl group, the tert.-butyl group may also be thermally cleaved, optionally in an inert solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane and preferably in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid such as p-toluenesulphonic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid, preferably at the boiling temperature of the solvent used, e.g. at temperatures between 40°C and 100*C. <br><br> If R4' in a compound of formula V represents, for example, a benzyloxycarbonyl group the benzyl group may also be hydrogenolytically cleaved in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst such as palladium/charcoal, in a suitable solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethanol/water, glacial acetic acid, ethyl acetate, dioxane or dimethylformamide, preferably at temperatures between 0 and 50"C, e.g. at ambient temperature, under a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 5 bar. During hydrogenolysis, other groups may be reduced at the same time, e.g. a nitro group may be reduced to an amino group, a benzyloxy group to a hydroxy group, a vinylidene group to the corresponding alkylidene group or a cinnamic acid group to the corresponding phenyl-propionic acid group, or they may be replaced by hydrogen atoms, e.g. a halogen atom may be replaced by a hydrogen atom. <br><br> Suitable protecting groups for use in step (d) include, for example, the triphenylmethyl, tributyl tin or triphenyl tin groups. The cleaving of a protecting group used is preferably carried out in the presence of a hydrohalic acid, preferably in the presence of <br><br> O f <br><br> • 4 8 2 <br><br> - 23 - <br><br> hydrochloric acid, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or alcoholic ammonia, in a suitable solvent such as methylene chloride, methanol, methanol/ammonia, ethanol or isopropanol, at temperatures between 0 and 100*C, but preferably at ambient temperature or, if the reaction is carried out in the presence of alcoholic ammonia, at elevated temperatures, e.g. at temperatures between 100 and 150*C, preferably at temperatures between 120 and 140*C. <br><br> The reaction of step (e) is preferably carried out in a solvent such as benzene, toluene or dimethylformamide, at temperatures between 80 and 150°C, preferably at 1259C. Advantageously, either the hydrazoic acid is liberated during the reaction from an alkali metal azide, e.g. from sodium azide, in the presence of a weak acid such as ammonium chloride, or the tetrazolide salt obtained in the reaction mixture by reacting with a salt of hydrazoic acid, preferably with aluminium azide or tributyl tin azide, which are also conveniently prepared in the reaction mixture by reacting aluminium chloride or tributyl tin chloride with an alkali metal azide such as sodium azide, is subsequently liberated by acidification with a dilute acid such as 2N hydrochloric acid or 2N sulphuric acid. <br><br> The reaction of step (f) is conveniently carried out by esterification with a corresponding alcohol or with a corresponding reactive derivative such as the halide, conveniently in a solvent or mixture of solvents such as water, methylene chloride, chloroform, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or dimethylformamide or in an excess of the acylating agent as solvent, optionally in the presence of an acid activating or dehydrating agent such as thionylchloride, with the anhydrides, esters or halides thereof optionally in the presence of an inorganic or tertiary organic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, triethylamine or <br><br> • 4 82 <br><br> - 24 - <br><br> pyridine, whilst the latter two may simultaneously be used as solvent, at temperatures between -25 and 100*C, but preferably at temperatures between -10 and 80 *C. <br><br> In the reactions described hereinbefore, any reactive groups present such as hydroxy or imino groups nay be protected during the reaction by means of conventional protecting groups which are split off again after the reaction. <br><br> By way of example, protecting groups for a hydroxy group may include a trimethylsilyl, acetyl, benzoyl, methyl, ethyl, tert.butyl, benzyl or tetrahydropyranyl group and protecting groups for an imino group may include an acetyl, benzoyl, ethoxycarbonyl or benzyl group. <br><br> The optional subsequent cleaving of a protecting group used is preferably carried out by hydrolysis in an aqueous solvent, e.g. in water, isopropanol/water, tetrahydrofuran/water or dioxane/water, in the presence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid or in the presence of an alkali metal base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, at temperatures between 0 and 100"C, preferably at the boiling temperature of the reaction mixture. However, a benzyl group is preferably cleaved by hydrogenolysis, e.g. with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium/charcoal, in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate or glacial acetic acid, <br><br> optionally with the addition of an acid such as hydrochloric acid, at temperatures between 0 and 50°C, but preferably at ambient temperature, and under a hydrogen pressure of from 1 to 7 bar, but preferably from 3 to 5 bar. <br><br> An isomer mixture of a compound of formula I thus obtained may if desired be resolved by chromatography using a substrate such c.s silica gel or aluminium oxide. <br><br> 24 Bp <br><br> • - 25 - <br><br> Moreover, the compounds of formula I obtained may be converted into the acid addition salts thereof, more particularly for pharmaceutical use into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids. Suitable acids for this purpose include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid or maleic acid. <br><br> Furthermore, the new compounds of formula I thus obtained, if they contain a carboxy or IH-tetrazolyl group, may if desired subsequently be converted into the salts thereof with inorganic or organic bases, more particularly for pharmaceutical use into the physiologically acceptable salts thereof. Suitable bases for this purpose include for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cyclohexylamine, ethanolaroine, diethanolamine and triethanolaroine. <br><br> The compounds of formulae II to IX used as starting materials are known from the literature in some cases or may be obtained by methods known from the literature. <br><br> Thus, for example, a compound of formula II may be obtained by alkylation of a corresponding o-amino-acylamino compound with a compound of formula IV. The o-amino-acylamino compound required for this is preferably obtained by reduction of a corresponding o-nitro-acylamino compound which in turn may be obtained by nitration of a corresponding acylamino-acetophenone, subsequent conversion of the resulting corresponding o-nitro-acylamino-acetophenone into the corresponding o&gt;-bromo-acetophenone, subsequent cyclisation of the w-bromo-acetophenone with a corresponding acid amide and subsequent reduction of the nitro group. Before the reduction of the nitro group, an oxazol-4-yl compound thus obtained may be converted into the corresponding <br><br> - 26 - <br><br> imidazol-4-yl compound by means of a corresponding amine, preferably ammonia, under pressure, or an imidazol-4-yl compound unsubstituted in the 1-position obtained in this way may be converted by alkylation into a corresponding imidazol-4-yl compound alkylated in the 1-position. <br><br> A starting compound of formula III may be obtained by reduction and cyclisation of an o-nitro-acylamino compound as described hereinbefore. <br><br> Starting compounds of formulae V, VI, VII and VIII may be obtained by reacting a compound of formula III with a corresponding compound of formula IV. <br><br> The new compounds of formula I and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof have valuable pharmacological properties. They are angiotensin-antagonists, particularly angiotensin-II-antagonists. <br><br> By way of example, the following compounds: <br><br> A = 4•-[(2—ethyl-4-methyl—6—(l-methyl-5-fluoro— <br><br> benzimidazol—2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> B = 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> c = 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[l,2-a]- <br><br> pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; <br><br> D = 4•-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazofl, 2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and <br><br> -4 $2 <br><br> - 27 - <br><br> E = 4 •-[ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benziInida20l-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, <br><br> were investigated for their biological activities as follows: <br><br> Description of method: anaiotensin-II-receptor binding <br><br> The tissue (rat's lung) is homogenised in Tris buffer (50 mMol Tris, 150 mMol NaCl, 5 mMol EDTA, pH 7.40) and centrifuged twice for 20 minutes each time at 20,000 x g. The finished pellet is resuspended in incubation buffer (50 mMol Tris, 5 mMol MgCl2, 0.2% BSA, pH 7.40) 1:75, based on the moist weight of the tissue. Each 0.1 ml of homogenate is incubated for 60 minutes at 37 *C with 50 pM [125I]-angiotensin-Il (NEN, Dreieich, Germany) and increasing concentrations of the test substance in a total volume of 0.25 ml. The incubation is ended by rapid filtration through glass fibre filter mats. The filters are each washed with 4 ml of ice cold buffer (25 mMol Tris, 2.5 mMol MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.40). The bound radioactivity is measured in a gamma-counter. The corresponding ICjp value is determined from the dosage-activity curve. <br><br> Substances A to E show the following IC50 values in the test described: <br><br> Substance <br><br> IC50 [nM] <br><br> A <br><br> 7.4 <br><br> B <br><br> 0.9 <br><br> c <br><br> 1.7 <br><br> D <br><br> 1. 3 <br><br> E <br><br> 3.3 <br><br> In view of their pharmacological properties, the new <br><br> 9 4 R p , <br><br> - 28 - / <br><br> compounds and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof are suitable for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency and for treating ischaemic peripheral circulatory disorders, myocardial ischaemia (angina), for the prevention of the progression of cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarct and for treating diabetic nephropathy, glaucoma, <br><br> gastrointestinal diseases and bladder diseases. <br><br> Furthermore, the new compounds and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof are suitable for treating pulmonary diseases; e.g. lung oedema and chronic bronchitis, for preventing arterial re-stenosis after angioplasty, for preventing thickening of the vascular walls after vascular operations, arteriosclerosis and diabetic angiopathy. Because of the effect of angiotensin on the release of acetylcholine and dopamine in the brain, the new angiotensin antagonists are also suitable for alleviating central nervous system disorders, e.g. depression, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's syndrome and bulimia, as well as disorders of cognitive functions. <br><br> Thus, viewed from a further aspect the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof together with one or more physiologically acceptable carriers or excipients. <br><br> Viewed from a still further aspect the invention provides the use of a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent having an angiotensin-antagonistic activity. <br><br> In particular, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable <br><br> 248? <br><br> - 29 - <br><br> salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency and for treating ischaemic peripheral circulatory disorders, myocardial ischaemia (angina), for the prevention of the progression of cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarct and for treating diabetic nephropathy, glaucoma, gastrointestinal diseases and bladder diseases. <br><br> More particularly, the invention provides the use of a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for treating pulmonary diseases, for preventing arterial re-stenosis after angioplasty, for preventing thickening of the vascular walls after vascular operations, arteriosclerosis and diabetic angiopathy, or for the treatment of depression, Alzheimer's disease, <br><br> Parkinson's syndrome, bulimia and disorders of cognitive functions. <br><br> Viewed from a yet still further aspect the invention provides a method of treatment of the non-human animal body for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency and for treating ischaemic peripheral circulatory disorders, myocardial ischaemia (angina), for the prevention of the progression of cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarct and for treating diabetic nephropathy, glaucoma, gastrointestinal diseases and bladder diseases, said method comprising administering to said body a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. <br><br> More particularly, the invention provides a method of treatment of the human or non-human animal body for treating pulmonary diseases, for preventing arterial restenosis after angioplasty, for preven&lt;filftef"thicfceni r <br><br> ■'9 4 R 2 <br><br> - 30 - <br><br> the vascular walls after vascular operations, arteriosclerosis and diabetic angiopathy, or for the treatment of depression, Alzheimer's disease, <br><br> Parkinson's syndrome, bulimia and disorders of cognitive functions, said method comprising administering to said body a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. <br><br> The dosage required to achieve these effects in adults is appropriately, when administered intravenously, 0.5 to 100 mg, preferably l to 70 mg, and, when administered orally, 0.1 to 200 mg, preferably 1 to 100 mg, 1 to 3 times a day. For this purpose, the compounds of formula I prepared according to the invention, optionally in conjunction with other active substances such as, for example, hypotensive agents, ACE inhibitors, diuretics and/or calcium antagonists, may be incorporated together with one or more inert conventional carriers and/or diluents, e.g. with corn starch, lactose, glucose, micro-crystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water/ethanol, water/glycerol, water/sorbitol, water/polyethyleneglycol, propylene-glycol, cetylstearyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or suitable mixtures thereof, in conventional galenic preparations such as plain or coated tablets, capsules, powders, suspensions or suppositories. <br><br> Examples of additional active substances which may be used in the combinations mentioned above include bendrofiumethiazide, chlorothiazide, <br><br> hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, benzothiazide, cyclothiazide, ethacri.-:ic acid, furosemide, metoprolol, prazosin, atenolol, propranolol, (di)hydralazine-hydrochloride, diltis: cm, felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nisoldipi. •&gt;, nitrendipine, captopril, <br><br> £ 4 8 2 <br><br> - 31 - <br><br> enalapril, lisinopril, cilazapril, quinapril, fosinopril and rainipril. The dosage of these active substances is conveniently 1/5 of the lowest dose normally recommended up to l/l of the normally recommended dosage, that is for example 15 to 200 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, 125 to 2000 mg of chlorothiazide, 15 to 200 mg of ethacrinic acid, 5 to 80 mg of furosemide, 20 to 480 mg of propranolol, 5 to 60 mg of felodipine, 5 to 60 mg of nifedipine or 5 to 60 mg of nitrendipine. <br><br> The following non-limiting Examples are provided to illustrate the invention. Unless otherwise specified, all percentages and ratios are by weight, other than eluant or solvent ratios which are by volume. <br><br> ?-4 8 2 <br><br> - 32 - <br><br> Example 1 <br><br> 4•-[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylie acid a) 2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-Yl) -ben? pole <br><br> A mixture of 4.5 g (21 mMol) of l-raethylamino-2-amino-4-fluoro-benzene-dihydrochloride and 4.3 g (21 mMol) of 2-othyl-4-methyl-benzimidazol-6-yl-carboxylic acid is stirred for four hours at 140*C in 100 g of polyphosphoric acid, then stirred into about 300 g of ice water and made alkaline with concentrated ammonia solution. The crude product precipitated is suction filtered, dried and then purified by column chromatography (300 g of silica gel? methylene chloride/ethanol = 95:5). <br><br> Yield: 3.1 g (48% of theory), <br><br> Rf value: 0.24 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> b) Tert.butyl 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methvll-biphenvl-2-carboxvlate <br><br> 616 mg (5.5 mMol) of potassium tert.butoxide are added to a solution of 1.55 g (5 mMol) of 2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazole in 30 ml of dimethylsulphoxide and the resulting mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Then 1.9 g (5.5 mMol) of tert.butyl 41-bromomethyl-biphenyl-2-carboxylate are added and stirring is continued for a further 20 hours at ambient temperature. The mixture is then stirred into about 80 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, the crude product precipitated is suction filtered and purified by column chromatography (150 g silica gel; eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = <br><br> 82 7 <br><br> - 33 - <br><br> 98:2). <br><br> Yield: 1.4 g (50% of theory), <br><br> Rf value: 0.47 (silica gel? methylene chloride/ethanol -19:1) <br><br> c) 4•—[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro- <br><br> benziraidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> baphqiwl-a-qarbpxvug <br><br> A solution of 1.4 g (2.4 mMol) of tert.butyl 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and 15 ml of trifluoroacetic acid in 30 ml of methylene chloride is stirred for 14 hours at ambient temperature, then concentrated by evaporation, the residue is mixed with about 30 ml of water and made alkaline with 2N sodium hydroxide solution. After extracting twice with 30 ml of diethyl ether, the aqueous phase is acidified with 20% citric acid. The crude product precipitated is suction filtered and purified by column chromatography (100 g silica gel? eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = 96:4). <br><br> Yield: 850 mg (69% of theory), <br><br> Melting point: 246-248°C C32H27FNA02 (518.60) <br><br> Calculated: C 74.11 H 5.25 N 10.80 Found: 73.95 5.34 10.80 <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 518 <br><br> Example 2 <br><br> 4•—[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid. <br><br> Yield: 87% of theory, <br><br> 2 4 8 2 <br><br> ' - 34 - <br><br> Melting point: 269-271°C C^NjO^S (517.65) <br><br> Calculated: C 67.29 H 6.04 N 8.12 Found: 67.56 6.12 8.28 <br><br> Rf value: 0.39 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 9:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e =517 Example 3 <br><br> 4■-[(2-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 41- <br><br> [(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- <br><br> benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid. <br><br> Yield: 50% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 245-248'C <br><br> CHH26N«°2 (498.59) <br><br> Calculated: C 77.09 H 5.26 N 11.24 <br><br> Found: 76.88 5.37 11.3 0 <br><br> Rf value: 0.63 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = <br><br> 9:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e =498 Example 4 <br><br> 4•—[(2-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid. <br><br> Yield: 53% of theory, <br><br> 82 j <br><br> - 35 - <br><br> Melting point: 310-312'C C32H30N4O2 (502.62) <br><br> Calculated: C 76.47 H 6.02 N 11.15 <br><br> Found: 76.23 5.97 10.85 <br><br> Rf value: 0.17 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol «= <br><br> 9:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 502 example 5 <br><br> 4'-[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl a) 4•-[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro- <br><br> benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-2- <br><br> cyano-bjpfrenyl <br><br> 616 mg (5.5 mMol) of potassium tert.butoxide are added to a solution of 1.55 g (5 mMol) of 2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazole in 30 ml of dimethylsulphoxide and the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Then 1.5 g (5.5 mMol) of 4'-bromomethyl-2-cyano—biphenyl are added and the resulting mixture is stirred for a further 20 hours at ambient temperature. Then the mixture is stirred into approximately 80 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, the crude product precipitated is suction filtered and purified by column chromatography (150 g of silica gel; eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = 97:3). <br><br> Yield: 1.9 g (76% of theory), <br><br> Rf value: 0.43 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> *4 8 2 <br><br> - 36 - <br><br> b) 4'-[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro- <br><br> benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(1H- <br><br> tetrazol-5-vl)-biphenvl <br><br> A solution of 1.9 g (3.8 mMol) of 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-2-cyano-biphenyl, 4.1 g (76 mMol) of ammonium chloride and 4.9 g (76 mMol) of sodium azide in 30 ml of dimethylformamide is heated to 140*c for 15 hours, then a further 2.0 g of ammonium chloride and 2.4 g of sodium azide are added and the mixture is heated for another 4 hours to 14 0*C. Then the solution is stirred into about 80 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, the crude product precipitated is suction filtered and purified by column chromatography (150 g of silica gel; eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:l). Yield: 1.25 g (61% of theory), <br><br> Melting point: 267-269*C C^H^FNa (542.60) <br><br> Calculated: C 70.84 H 5.02 N 20.65 <br><br> Found: 70.52 5.04 20.82 <br><br> Rf value: 0.60 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = <br><br> 9:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e =542 Example 6 <br><br> 4'-[(2-Ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl a) 41-[(2-Ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(2-triphenylmethyl- <br><br> tetrazol-5-vl)-biphenvl <br><br> To a solution of 570 mg (1.86 mMol) of 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazole in 20 ml of dimethylsulphoxide are added 224 mg (2.0 mMol) of potassium tert.butoxide and the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Then l.n g <br><br> -4 8 2 <br><br> - 37 - <br><br> (2.0 mMol) of 4'-bromomethyl-2-(2-triphenylmethyl-tetrazol-S-yl) -biphenyl are added and the mixture is stirred for a further 3 hours at ambient temperature. <br><br> Then the mixture is stirred into about 50 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, the crude product precipitated is suction filtered and purified by column chromatography (100 g silica gel; eluant: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether =4:1). <br><br> Yield: 860 mg (59% of theory), <br><br> Rf value: 0.56 (silica gel; ethyl acetate/petroleum ether = 4:1) <br><br> b) 4'—[(2-Ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)- <br><br> biphenvl <br><br> A mixture of 830 mg (1.06 mMol) of 4(2-ethoxy-4-methy1-6-(1-methy1-benz imida z ol-2-y1)-benz imida z ol-1-yl)-methyl]-2-(2-triphenylmethyl-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 2.5 ml of IN sodium hydroxide solution and 20 ml of ethanol is stirred for 2 hours at 80°C. The solution is then evaporated down, the residue is mixed with about 30 ml of water and made slightly acidic with glacial acetic acid. It is then extracted three times with about 20 ml of methylene chloride, the combined organic extracts are washed with 20 ml of water and concentrated by evaporation. The crude product thus obtained is purified by column chromatography (50 g silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol =97:3). <br><br> Yield: 430 mg (75% of theory), <br><br> Melting point: 194-197"C C32H28N8° (540.60) <br><br> Calculated: C 71.10 H 5.22 N 20.73 Found: 69.99 5.36 20.54 <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e =54 0 <br><br> 2'4 8 2 <br><br> - 38 - <br><br> Example 7 <br><br> 4'-[(2-Ethoxy-4-methy1-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-y1)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methylj-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid-hydrate <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 4'- <br><br> [(2-ethoxy-4-methy1-6-(imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- <br><br> benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride. <br><br> Yield: 72% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 207-209*C <br><br> C31H26N4°3 X H2° (520.60) <br><br> Calculated: C 71.52 H 5.42 N 10.76 <br><br> Found: 71.22 5.37 10.76 <br><br> Rf value: 0.36 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = <br><br> 19:1) <br><br> Example 8 <br><br> Mixture of <br><br> 4'—[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-[1-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-tetrazol-5-yl]-biphenyl and <br><br> 4'-[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-[2-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-tetrazol-5-yl]-biphenyl <br><br> A solution of 400 mg (0.74 mMol) of 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 0.16 ml (1.1 mMol) of chloromethyl pivalate and 194 mg (1.1 mMol) of potassium carbonate-dihydrate in 10 ml of dimethylformamide is stirred for 14 hours at ambient temperature, then stirred into about 50 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution and extracted three times with about 20 ml of methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts are washed with water and evaporated down. The crude <br><br> - 39 - <br><br> product thus obtained is purified by column chromatography (50 g silica gel; eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = 98;2). <br><br> Yield: 400 mg (82% of theory), <br><br> Melting point: amorphous <br><br> C35H41N704S (655.80) <br><br> Calculated: C 64.10 H 6.30 N 14.95 S 4.88 Found: 63.99 6.22 14.80 5.03 <br><br> Rf value: 0.46 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol «= 19:1) <br><br> Example 9 <br><br> Mixture of <br><br> 4'—[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-[l-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-tetrazol-5-yl]-biphenyl and 4•-[(2-n-Propy1-4-methy1-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-[2-(pivaloyloxymethyl)-tetrazol-5-yl]-biphenyl <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 8 from 4•-[(2-n-propyl- <br><br> 4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-2- <br><br> yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)- <br><br> biphenyl and chloromethylpivalate. <br><br> Yield: 75% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 203-205*C <br><br> CjgH^jNgOj (642.80) <br><br> Calculated: C 71.00 H 6.59 N 17.43 <br><br> Found: 70.85 6.63 17.43 <br><br> Rf value: 0.43 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = <br><br> 19:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e =642 <br><br> *4 8 2 <br><br> - 40 - <br><br> Example 10 <br><br> 4 • - [ (2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [ 1,2-a ] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl ] -2- [ l- (cyclohexyl oxycarbonyl oxy) -ethyloxycarbonyl ] -biphenyl <br><br> A solution of 504 mg (1.0 mMol) of 4'-[ (2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [ 1,2-a ] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 600 mg of 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)-ethyliodide and 350 mg of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of dimethylsulphoxide is stirred for 14 hours at ambient temperature, then stirred into about 70 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution and extracted three times with 30 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are washed with water and evaporated down. The crude product thus obtained is purified by column chromatography (100 g silica gel; eluant: methylene chloride/ethanol = 98:2). <br><br> Yield: 325 mg (48% of theory), <br><br> Melting point: 162-164'C C41H^N405 (674.85) <br><br> Calculated: C 72.97 H 6.87 N 8.30 Found: 72.63 6.77 8.17 <br><br> Rf value: 0.52 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 674 Example 11 <br><br> 4 ' — [ (2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [ 1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(piva1oy1oxymethy1oxycarbonyl)-b ipheny1 <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 8 from 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6- (5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-imidazo [ 1, 2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic <br><br> ^4 8 2 <br><br> - 41 - <br><br> acid and chloromethylpivalate in dimethylformamide. Yield: 76% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 14 2-14 4 * C CjbH^N^ (618.79) <br><br> Calculated: C 73.76 H 6.84 N 9.09 Found: 73.60 6.92 9.17 <br><br> Rf value: 0.40 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 618 exattpj-3 1Z <br><br> 4'—[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(pivaloyloxymethyloxycarbonyl) -biphenyl <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 8 from 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid and chloromethylpivalate in dimethylformamide. <br><br> Yield: 70% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: Oil (631.80) <br><br> Calculated: C 66.54 H 6.54 N 6.65 S 5.08 Found: 66.21 6.67 6.54 5.34 <br><br> Rf value: 0.49 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 631 Example 13 <br><br> 4•-[(2-n-Propyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-[l-(ethoxycarbonyloxymethyloxy)-carbonyl]-biphenyl <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 8 from 4'-[(2-n-propyl~ 4-methy1-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-2 yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic <br><br> 24 82 <br><br> - 42 - <br><br> acid and l-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-methylchloride in dimethylformamide. <br><br> Yield: 38.5% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 123-125*C (620.76) <br><br> Calculated: C 71.59 H 6.50 N 9.03 Found: 71.57 6.58 9.03 <br><br> Rf value: 0.33 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 19:1) <br><br> Mass spectrum: m/e = 620 EX^Ple 3,4 <br><br> 4(2-Ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 6 from 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-2-(2-triphenylmethyl-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl and sodium hydroxide solution in ethanol. <br><br> Example 15 <br><br> 4' - [(2-Ethoxy-4-methy1-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> 2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 6 from 4•-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(2-triphenylmethyl-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl and sodium hydroxide solution in ethanol. <br><br> 9 / <br><br> ^4 82 <br><br> - 43 - <br><br> Example 16 <br><br> 4'—[(2-Ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> Imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 4'- <br><br> [(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- <br><br> imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benz imidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- <br><br> biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride. <br><br> Yield: 63% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 238-240*C <br><br> Rf value: 0.62 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 9:1) <br><br> Example 17 <br><br> 4'—[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example 1 from tert.butyl 4*- <br><br> [(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l- <br><br> yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride. <br><br> Yield: 68% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: &gt; 240°C <br><br> C28H29N3°4S (503.60) <br><br> Calculated: C 66.77 H 5.80 N 8.34 Found: 66.57 5.69 8.30 <br><br> Rf value: 0.36 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 9:1) <br><br> - 44 - <br><br> f 4 8 2 <br><br> e&amp;le 3,9 <br><br> 4 »-[(2-Ethyl-4-methyl-6-(3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyr idin- 2-yl) -benz imidazol-l-yl) -methyl ] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid <br><br> Prepared analogously to Example l from tert.butyl 4'-,[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylate and trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride. <br><br> Yield: 43% of theory, <br><br> Melting point: 295-297*c C^HjjCIN^OJ (525.06) <br><br> calculated: C 70.91 H 5.57 N 10.67 Cl 6.75 Found: 70.81 5.54 10.55 6.83 <br><br> Rf value: 0.36 (silica gel; methylene chloride/ethanol = 9:1) <br><br> '4 82 <br><br> - 45 - <br><br> In the Examples of Pharmaceutical Formulations which follow, any suitable compound of formula I, particularly those wherein R4 represents a tetrazolyl group substituted in the l- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2-group, or wherein RA denotes a carboxy, IH-tetrazolyl, RbO-CO-, Rjj-CO-O- (RcCH) -O-CO- or i^O-CO-O- (RcCH) -O-CO-group, may be used as the active substance: <br><br> Example I <br><br> Ampoules containing 50 mg of active substance per 5 ml cqtopqg&amp;tjon <br><br> Active substance 50 mg <br><br> KH2P04 2 mg <br><br> NajHPO^ x 2H20 50 mg <br><br> NaCl 12 mg <br><br> Water for injections &amp;d 5 ml <br><br> Preparation: <br><br> The buffer substances and isotonic substance are dissolved in some of the water. The active substance is added and, once it has been completely dissolved, water is added to make up the required volume. <br><br> Example II <br><br> Ampoules containing 100 mg of active substance per 5 ml Composition <br><br> Active substance 100 mg <br><br> Methyl glucamine 35 mg <br><br> Glycofurol 1000 mg Polyethyleneglycol-polypropylene- <br><br> glycol block polymer 250 mg <br><br> 2482 r? <br><br> - 46 - <br><br> Water for injections 5 ml preparation: <br><br> Methyl glucanine is dissolved in some of the water and the active substance is dissolved with stirring and heating. After the addition of solvents, water is added to nake up the desired volune. <br><br> Example III <br><br> Tablets containing 50 mg of active substance Composition <br><br> 50.0 mg 70.0 mg 40.0 mg 35.0 mg 3.5 mg 1.5 mg 200.0 mg <br><br> Preparation: <br><br> The active substance, CaHPO^, lactose and corn starch are uniformly moistened with an aqueous PVP solution. The mass is passed through a 2 mm screen, dried at 50*C in a circulating air dryer and screened again. <br><br> After the lubricant has been added, the granules are compressed in a tablet making machine. <br><br> Example IV <br><br> Active substance Calcium phosphate Lactose Corn starch Polyvinylpyrrolidone Magnesium stearate <br><br> Coated tablets containing 50 mg of active substance <br><br> ^4 821? <br><br> Composition <br><br> Active substance <br><br> 50.0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Lysine <br><br> 25.0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Lactose <br><br> 60.0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Corn starch <br><br> 34 .0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Gelatin <br><br> 10.0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Magnesium stearate <br><br> XtO <br><br> roq <br><br> 180.0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Preparation: <br><br> The active substance is mixed with the excipients and moistened with an aqueous gelatin solution. After screening and drying, the granules are mixed with magnesivun stearate and compressed to form tablet cores. <br><br> The cores thus produced are covered with a coating by known methods. A colouring may be added to the coating suspension or solution. <br><br> Example V <br><br> Coated tablets containing 100 mg of active substance <br><br> Composition <br><br> Active substance <br><br> 100, <br><br> .0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Lysine <br><br> 50. <br><br> .0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Lactose <br><br> 86. <br><br> .0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Corn starch <br><br> 50. <br><br> ,0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Polyvinylpyrrolidone <br><br> 2. <br><br> .8 <br><br> mg <br><br> Microcrystalline cellulose <br><br> 60. <br><br> .0 <br><br> mg <br><br> Magnesium stearate <br><br> 1- <br><br> • 2 <br><br> mq <br><br> 350.0 mg <br><br> 1 <br><br> - 48 - <br><br> Preparation: <br><br> The active substance is nixed with the excipients and noistened with an aqueous PVP solution. The moist nass is passed through a 1.5 mm screen and dried at 45"C. After drying, it is screened again and the magnesium stearate is added. This mixture is compressed into cores. <br><br> The cores thus produced are covered with a coating by known methods. Colourings may be added to the coating suspension or solution. <br><br> Example VI <br><br> Capsules containing 250 mg of active substance <br><br> Composition <br><br> 250.0 mg 68.5 mg <br><br> 1»5 mg <br><br> 320.0 mg <br><br> Preparation: <br><br> The active substance and corn starch are mixed together and moistened with water. The moist mass is screened and dried. The dry granules are screened and mixed with magnesium stearate. The final mixture is packed into size 1 hard gelatin capsules. <br><br> Active substance Corn starch Magnesium stearate <br><br> Oral suspension containing 50 mg of active substance per 5 ml <br><br></p> </div>

Claims (16)

24 8 2 49 Composition Active substance Hydroxyethylcellulose Sorbic acid 70% sorbitol Glycerol Flavouring Water ad 50.0 mg 50.0 mg 5.0 mg 600.0 mg 200.0 mg 15.0 mg 5.0 ml Preparation: Distilled water is heated to 70CC. Hydroxyethylcellulose is dissolved therein with stirring. By the addition of sorbitol solution and glycerol the mixture is cooled to ambient temperature. At ambient temperature, sorbic acid, flavouring and active substance are added. The suspension is evacuated with stirring to remove any air. One dose of 50 mg is contained in 5.0 ml. example vjll Suppositories containing 100 mg of active substance Composition Active substance 100.0 mg Solid fat 1600.0 mo Preparation: The hard fat is melted. At 40aC the ground active substance is homogeneously dispersed in the melt. It is cooled to 38*C and poured into slightly chilled suppository moulds. 1700.0 mg 24821 - 50 WHAT WE CLAIM IS
1. Compounds of formula I: R R 2 (I) (wherein R1 denotes a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom or a Cj.j-alkyl, Cj.y-cycloalkyi, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl group; R, denotes a phthalimino or homophthalimino group, wherein a carbdnyl group in a phthalimino group may be replaced by a methylene group and a methylene group in a homophthalimino group may be substituted by one or two CV3-alkyl groups, or R, denotes a 5-, 6- or 7-membered alkyleneimino group (optionally substituted by one or two C^-alkyl groups) in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl or sulphonyl group, or Rj denotes a maleic acid imido group optionally mono-or disubstituted by a C^-alkyl group or by a phenyl group, wherein the substituents may be identical or different, or Rg denotes a benzimidazol-2-yl or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazol-2-yl group optionally substituted in the 1-position by a C^-alkyl group or by a Cj.g-cycloalkyl group or in the phenyl nucleus thereof by a flv * Osi 248217 51 atom or by a methyl or trifluoromethyl group, or 1*2 denotes an imidazo[2,l-b]thiazol-6-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[l,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[l,2-c]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-b]-pyridazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, purin-8-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridazin-2-yl or imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-2-yl group, or a carbon attached pyrrolidine, piperidine or pyridine ring wherein a phenyl group may be condensed on to the pyridine ring via two adjacent carbon atoms and a methylene group adjacent to the N-atom in a pyrrolidine or piperidine ring may be replaced by a carbonyl group, or Rj denotes an I^-NR^CO-NRj- group wherein Rj denotes a hydrogen atom or a C.,_5-alkyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl group, R6 denotes a hydrogen atom or a C,,_6-alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl group, R7 denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^j-alkyl group, or R6 and R7 together with the nitrogen atom between them denote an unbranched cyclic C4.6-alkyleneimino group or a morpholino group, or Rg and R6 together denote a C2_3-alkylene group; Rj denotes a C^j-alkyl, Cj.j-cycloalkyl, or C^j-alkoxy __ group; and 248217 - 52 - R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CHa- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-, RdO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-group, wherein Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched C^c-allcyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched Cj.-6-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, Rc denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Rd denotes a straight-chained.or branched C5_6-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group) and the compounds 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4 ' -[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4 1 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methy1-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4'-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2 -a] pyridin-2 -yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 - [ (2-ethyl-4-methyl-6- (l-methyl-5-f luoro-b^ 24 0 2 1 / - 53 - 2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2- (lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl) -biphenyl, 4»-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5, 6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4'-[2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo- [1,2-a] pyridin-2 -yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] ■ -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and the tautomers and the salts thereof.
2. Compounds of formula I as claimed in claim 1, wherein Rx denotes a hydrogen atom or in the 4-position a chlorine atom, a C1.3-alkyl group or a trifluorpmethyj^ f\ ■ * t; i group; i" „ % V 248217 - 54 - — ~ R2 denotes a phthalimino or homophthalimino group, wherein a carbonyl group in a phthalimino group may be replaced by a methylene group, or R2 denotes a 5-, 6- or 7-membered alkyleneimino group in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl or sulphonyl group, or R2 denotes a maleic acid imido group optionally raono-or disubstituted by a methyl or phenyl group, wherein the substituents may be identical or different, or R2 denotes a benzimidazol-2-yl or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzimidazol-2-yl group optionally substituted in the 1-position thereof by a C^.g-alkyl group or by a cycloalkyl group or in the phenyl nucleus thereof by a fluorine atom or a methyl or trifluoromethyl group, or R2 denotes an imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-6-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl, purin-8-yl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-yl, imidazo[4,5-c]pyridazin-2-yl or imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-2-yl group, or R2 denotes an R7-NR6-CO-NR5- group wherein Rs denotes a hydrogen atom or Cx^-alkyl, cyclohexyl or benzyl group, R6 denotes a hydrogen atom or a Ci.g-alkyl, allyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl or phenyl group, -- ^^ 248217 55 R7 denotes a hydrogen atom or a C^-alkyl group, or Re and R7 together with the nitrogen atom between them denote a straight-chained C4_6-alkyleneimino group or a morpholino group, or Rs and R6 together denote a C2.3-alkylene group; R3 denotes a C^-allcyl, C3_s-cycloalkyl, or C2.3-alkoxy group; and R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-, RaO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0-(RcCH)-0-C0-group, wherein Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched C^.g-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched C]..6-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, Rc denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched C5_6-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, or being a compound selected from 4' - [ (2-ethyl-4-methyl-6- (l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl acid 24821 - 56 - 4 ' - [ (2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6- (butanesultam-l-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 - [ (2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 - [ (2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methy1-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin- 2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]- 2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin- 2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4'- [2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl) -b 1-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 24 32 1 7 - 57 - and 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo- [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl] - -biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and the tautomers and the salts thereof.
3. Compounds of formula I as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein Rj. denotes a hydrogen atom or in the 4-position a methyl group; R2 denotes an imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl, 3-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl, 1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl, l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl or butanesultam-l-yl group; R3 denotes a C2_4-alkyl group, a cyclopropyl group or a C2.3-alkoxy group; and R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an Ra-C0-0-CH2- group, or R4 denotes an Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-, RdO-CO- or Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) -0-C0-group, wherein Ra denotes a straight-chained or branched Cx.6-alkyl group or a C5.7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, Rb denotes a straight-chained or branched Cx.g-alkyl group or a Cs_7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl or 3-phenylpropyl group, 24 82 - 58 - and Rd denotes a straight-chained or branched Cs_6-alkyl group or a C5_7-cycloalkyl, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, methoxymethyl or cinnamyl group, or a compound selected from 4•-[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7,-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7,-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -t(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(4,5,6,7,-tetrahydro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(l-H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 4 1 - [ (2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6- (imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 41 -[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl, 4'-[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-! biphenyl, /. 248^ 17 - 59 - — - 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, and 4'-[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and the tautomers and the salts thereof.
4. Compounds as claimed in claim 1 being: 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo [1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl) -methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; 41 -[(2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; 4'-[(2-ethoxy-4-methyl-6-(1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl; 41 -[(2-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(l-methyl-5-fluoro-benz imidazol-2-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-2-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl; or 41 -t(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl) -benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid; and the tautomers and the salts thereof.
5. A compound as claimed in claim 1 being: 41 -[(2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(butanesultam-l-yl)-benzimidazol-l-yl)-methyl]-biphenyl-2-carboxylic acid, and the tautomers and the salts thereof. 60 - 248217
6. A compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 being a physiologically acceptable salt of a compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof together with one or more physiologically acceptable carriers or excipients.
8. Process for the preparation of compounds as claimed in claim 1, said process comprising at least one of the following steps: a) cyclising a compound of formula II (II) (wherein Rx and R2 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, one of the groups Xx or Yx represents a group r of...formula- -nr5—ch2 and the other group Xx or Yj represents a group of bhtta formula 248217 - 61 - z2 ■— NH — C — R3 wherein R3 and R4 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or an R3CO- group, wherein R3 is defined as hereinbefore, Zx and Z2, which may be identical or different, represent amino, hydroxy or mercapto groups optionally siabstituted by Ci.g-alkyl groups or Zx and Z2 together represent an oxygen or sulphur atom, an imino group optionally siabstituted by a C^a-alkyl group, or a C2.3-alkylenedioxy or C2.3-alkylenedithio group) optionally formed in the reaction mixture or a hydroxylamine equivalent thereof and if required reducing an N-oxide thus obtained; b) reacting a benzimidazole of formula III i H (in) (wherein Rlf R2 and R3 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5) with a biphenyl compound of formula IV s.f-i f & j . // % n i{ ^ t\ II SFP 1995 '"it (wherein L 2482 i 7 - 62 - R4 is as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 and Z3 represents a nucleophilic leaving group); c) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a carboxy group) converting a compound of formula V (wherein RX/ R2 and R3 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 and R41 represents a group which may be converted into a carboxy group by hydrolysis, thermolysis or hydrogenolysis) into a corresponding carboxy compound by hydrolysis, thermolysis or hydrogenolysis; d) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a IH-tetrazolyl group) cleaving a protecting group from a compound of formula VI (wherein Ri, R2 and R3 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 and R (V) 24 82 - 63 - R4" represents a 1H-tetrazolyl group protected in the 1-or 3-position by a protecting group); e) (to prepare a compound of formula I wherein R4 represents a IH-tetrazolyl group) reacting a compound of formula VII £h CN (VII) (wherein Rlf R2 and R3 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5) with hydrazoic acid or a salt thereof; f) (to prepaxe a compound of formula I wherein R4 denotes a tetrazolyl group substituted in the 1- or 2-position by an R*-C0-0-CH2- group or R4 denotes an RdO-CO" Rb-C0-0- (RcCH) -O-CO- or Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) -O-CO-group) reacting a compound of formula VIII (VIII) (wherein Rx, R2 and R3 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 and R4b' denotes a carboxy, IH-tetrazolyl or 2H-teJ group) with a compound of formula IX 248217 - 64 - z4 - y2 (ix) (wherein Y2 denotes an Ra-C0-0-CH2-, Rb-C0-0- (R0CH) -, Rb0-C0-0- (RcCH) - or Ra- group, wherein Ra, Rb/ Rc and Rd are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 and Z4 denotes a nucleophilic leaving group or, if Y2 denotes an Ra- group, Z4 may denote a hydroxy group) ; g) resolving a 1-, 3-isomer mixture of a compound of formula I thus obtained into the 1- and 3-isomers thereof; h) converting a compound of formula I thus obtained into a salt thereof with an inorganic or organic acid or base, or converting a salt of a compound of formula I into the free compound; and i) performing a process as defined in any one of steps (a) to (h) above on a corresponding protected compound and subsequently removing the protecting group used.
9. Use of a compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent having an angiotensin-antagonistic activity.
10. Use of a compound of formula I as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency and for treating ischaemic peripheral circulatory disorders, myocardial ischaemia (angina), for the prevention of the progression of cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarct and for treating diabetic nephropathy, glaucoma, gastrointestinal diseases and bladder diseases. 248217 -65-
11. Use of a compound as claimed in claim 10 for treating pulmonary diseases, for preventing arterial restenosis after angioplasty, for preventing thickening of the vascular walls after vascular operations, arteriosclerosis and diabetic angiopathy.
12. Use of a compound of formula I as claimed in anyone of claims 1 to 5 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture"of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of depression, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, bulimia and disorders of cognitive functions.
13. A method of treatment of the non-human animal body for the treatment of hypertension and cardiac insufficiency and for treating ischaemic peripheral circulatory disorders, myocardial ischaemia (angina), for the prevention of the progression of cardiac insufficiency after myocardial infarct and for treating diabetic nephropathy, glaucoma, gastrointestinal diseases and bladder diseases, said method comprising administering to said body a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
14. A method of treatment as claimed in claim 13 for treating pulmonary diseases, for preventing arterial restenosis after angioplasty, for preventing thickening of the vascular walls after vascular operations, arteriosclerosis and diabetic angiopathy.
15. A method of treatment of the non-human animal body for the treatment of depression, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, bulimia and disorders of cognitive functions, said method comprising administering to body a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
16. A compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1 pharmaceutical composition thereof substantially as herein disclosed in any one of the Examples. By Its Attorneys BALDWIN. SON & CAREY
NZ248217A 1992-07-22 1993-07-21 Substituted benzimidazoles and pharmaceutical compositions thereof NZ248217A (en)

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NO932636L (en) 1994-01-24
JPH06179659A (en) 1994-06-28
FI933284A (en) 1994-01-23
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TW229207B (en) 1994-09-01
IL106408A0 (en) 1993-11-15
RU2126401C1 (en) 1999-02-20
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IL106408A (en) 1998-08-16
PL299754A1 (en) 1994-03-21
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HU9302115D0 (en) 1993-10-28
AU4209493A (en) 1994-01-27
CZ144993A3 (en) 1994-03-16
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