NZ244869A - Slotted card for use as lock key: lock used by operation of combination and slotted key cards - Google Patents

Description

• « 244869 Patents Form 5 Priority Date<s): £].h+l3.?.

Complete Specification Filed: Class: (6).EQSfe\3j.oo...g<^.^a/)M,3^ St^.6 (Sftj... ...££.®&b.§7.Q.£? Publication Date: 2..5...JUf!il..J8fl6- P.O Joumr! Ho: N.Z. No.

NEW ZEALAND Patents Act 1953 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION MECHANICAL CARD LOCK //* 7* Ofl -4 NOV 1992 V* ,«V -v.n. 5-« s' t*li)T2 C*A t>U6K We, GARDLOCK PTY. LTD., an Australian company of 9 Victoria Street, Gerringong, New South Wales 2535, Australia do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:- - 1 - (Followed by 1A) 1A MECHANICAL CARD LOCK 24 4 8 6 9 Technical Field This invention relates to a mechanical lock system using cards.

Background Art Increasingly, electronic card systems using magnetic or otherwise coded cards and slide type readers have been used to replace mechanical locks. These are relatively expensive, both In capital costs and in frequency of maintenance.

One problem associated with key operated locks is the difficulty of re-keying the lock. If a key is lost or stolen, a locksmith Is required to provide a set of new keys and 10 alter all the common-keyed locks. Mechanical card locking systems are known from e.g. US patent No 4149394 to Somes, which utilise a card having round holes therein. The card can be inserted into the lock, whereby biased ball bearings are displaced. If the ball bearings are displaced in a predetermined manner, the lock can be opened. A similar ring-operated lock is disclosed in US Patent No 4338805 to Nygren. These arrangements 15 all subject the card to considerable wear, and allow for operation from one side only. Further, they cannot be readily re-keyed, nor do they allow for the use of a magnetic strip in addition to the mechanical mechanism. Such arrangements only allow for one possible position for each ball or ring, and do not allow for master keying hierarchies.

US patent No 4627252 to Lo discloses a card operated lock using a set of plates 20 arranged to directly receive a card with notches selectively removed in the end. This lock is only operable from one side, and re-keying involves rearranging the plates. The user card directly engages the lock mechanism. This arrangement only allows for one possible position for each ball or ring, and does not allow for master keying hierarchies.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a mechanical card lock which 25 overcomes at least partly, the disadvantages of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention According to one aspect the present invention comprises a lock mechanism operable using a user card including a pattern of slots extending therethrough and a corresponding removable combination card, said 30 lock mechanism comprising: a plurality of generally parallel plates arranged such that the plates are operatively enabled to slide relative to each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of said user card, at least some of said parallel plates operatively engaging said combination card with an edge of the plates so as to ..define a combination for said lock mechanism, at least some of said parallel plates including projections adapted to be operatively inserted to a piurt depths through said slots in said user card; J 244869 2 means for operating- said lock mechanism; means for enabling release of said lock mechanism; the arrangement being such that after said user card is inserted into said mechanism, said means for operating said lock mechanism may be mounted to cause said plates to slide in a direction substantially perpendicular to said user card so that said projections pass through said slots to a plurality of depths said means for operating further engaging said plates and eaid combination card on 5 a different edge of said plates, such that the lock mechanism is released only if the user card enables the plates to be moved to define a corresponding pattern to that defined by the combination card, thereby releasing said lock mechanism.

A lock comprising a plurality of generally parallel plates arranged such that the plates are operatively enabled to slide relative to each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of a user card, said plates including a set of projections extending from at least some of said plates, means for enabling release of the lock mechanism, and means for driving a latch mechanism, is also disclosed. the arrangement being such that said means for driving a latch mechanism is operable 15 only if a user card is engaged which includes recesses which are operatively engaged by at least some of said projections when said plates slide relative to each other, thereby placing said plates in a configuration wherein the means for enabling release are aligned so as to release the lock mechanism, allowing operation of said latch mechanism.

According to a further aspect the present Invention comprises a card adapted to be 20 use<J with a lock mechanism of the type comprising a plurality of generally parallel plates arranged such that the plates are operatively enabled to slide relative to each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of a user card, said plates including a set of projections extending from at least some of said plates for operative insertion through a user card, wherein said card has a plurality of openings cut into it 25 of predetermined size, such that the depth of insertion of each of said projections is dependent on the size of the openings, and the depth of insertion and hence extent of movement by said plates provides the combination for opening said lock.

Brief Description of Drawings The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 illustrates a simplified schematic view of an assembled lock according to a first embodiment in a cut-away view; Figure 2 illustrates in perspective the card and lock components of the first 35 embodiment; ff v Figure 3 is a perspective view of the body and plate components of theMst X Of: A / embodiment; IIM . Ko Figure 4 shows in perspective one form of the assembled lock; Figure 5 shows a simplified schematic view of a lock; 244869 2a Figure 6 shows one embodiment of a card key according to the present invention; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the plate components according to the embodiment of figure 5; Figure 8 illustrates partly in perspective an exploded view illustrating the operation of the embodiment of figure 5; Figure 9 is a cut away perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the assembled lock according to the second embodiment; N.Z. PATicft'i C'rflCK 2 1 NOV \995 244869 3 Figure 11 is a cut away perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 is a perspective view of an assembled lock according to the third 5 embodiment showing the combination card shutter open; Figure 13 is a similar view to figure 12 showing the shutter closed; Figure 14 shows the rear of the assembled lock according to the third embodiment; Figure 15 illustrates the slide plates according to the third embodiment; and 10 Figure 16 illustrates the cam arrangement according to the third embodiment.

Detailed Description First Embodiment Referring to Figure 1, the lock 15 is based on body 80. The body 80 includes a 15 number of pins and recesses, whose functions will be described in more detail below, and provides the externally visible surfaces of the lock.

Body 80 supports plate 50 via pins 88, 89, 101-104 and respective recesses 55, 54, 115, 114 and 116. It can be seen that plate 50 in the assembled position is enabled to slide vertically relative to body 80. Spring 92 retains the plate 50 in position via 20 pins 102, 103.

Body 80 also supports lock plate assembly 30, via pins 86, 87 and recesses 33, 34. As will be seen from Figure 2, lock plate assembly 30 comprises a series of similar plates 31 stacked in a laminar fashion and enabled to slide horizontally - note the movement available between pins 86, 87 and recesses 33, 34.

Body 80 also includes recess 84 for insertion of combination card 40. Combination card 40 includes a shaped pattern of recesses and protrusions 41 (see Figure 2) with widths matching the thickness of plates 31 so that the plates 31 are pushed horizontally into a pattern defined by combination card 40. Spring 91 retained by pin 105 maintains the plates in position when no combination key 40 is in place.

Plate 50 supports, via pins 51 and 52, and recesses 23, 24, key plate assembly . Pin 90 also extend from body 80 through slot 58 to support and align the plate assembly 20. The key plate assembly 20 comprises a set of plates arranged similarly to lock plate assembly 30, and of the same thickness but of a different cross-sectional » 24 4 8 69 Bolt 70 rests on plate 50 and is secured in the locked or open position by pin 57. Spring 92 retains the bolt 70 in position. Bolt 70 passes through recess 83 in body 80.

Bolt 70 includes recesses 72, 73 in its upper surface which define the open and locked positions respectively. Pin 81 and slot 74 provide support and guidance for bolt 70. 5 Opening 53 allows for movement once user card 10 is inserted in slot 85.

Referring to Figure 2, user card 10 includes various slots 11, the distance from the end 13 of each of which is predetermined, while the sideways displacement defines a particular key combination from the variety available. Preferably, the slot combinations 11, 12 at each end are mirror images to facilitate locking and unlocking 1 0 from either side of the door.

The operation of the interlocking mechanism will now be described with reference to Figure 2.

User card 10 is inserted into the cavity 27 of key plate assembly 20. The plates 21 and thus lugs 22 are upward relative to user card 10, the lugs 22 pass through the 15 recesses 11 in user card 10, caueing plates 21 to re-align horizontally. The mechanism for relative movement will be described below.

The thereby re-aligned plates 21 accordingly define a specific pattern in the protruding tabs 25 which extend upwardly from the plates.

Referring to the lock plate assembly 30, the combination key 40 when inserted 20 displaces the plates 31 so as to create a specific pattern of recesses 32 in the base of the lock plate assembly 30.

If the pattern of recesses 32 and tabs 25 match, the tabs are received in the recesses and the lock released (as will be described below).

It will therefore be appreciated that for each combination card 40 there is a 25 corresponding pattern of plates formed, and hence a corresponding pattern of slots 11 in user card 10.

The exact number of recesses, and hence plates, may be varied as desired with corresocndinrt alternatives to the number of k«=y pistes 21 and lock plates 31.

Figure 3 shows in detail the other lock components. Referring also to Figure 2, the 30 operation of the lock will be described.

Cam means 60 is received in recesses 56 and 82 (not shown) via seat 61. As cam means 60 is rotated clockwise, it raises plate 50 via cam 62 and hence key plate assembly 20 towards lock plate assembly 30. It also lifts pin 57 in slot 72. As the key plate assembly 20 is moved up, the lugs 22 are pushed into slots 12 of the user card 10 35 and hence are shifted horizontally in a pattern corresponding to the key. As cair^rrieSh^ ■I ' c .iV' 244869 60 is rotated towards the top position, tabs 25 and recesses 32 approach each other. If they match, and tabs 25 are received in recesses 32, then pin 57 is lifted clear of slot 72, the cam acts on recess 71, and the bolt 70 moves to the locked position. On further rotation, pin 57 enters slot 73 and so retains bolt 70 in the locked or unlocked position.

Preferably, spring means (not shown) ensures that key plates 21 return to the aligned position as they are lowered, so as to not retain a record of the correct alignment of the plates for opening.

It will be appreciated that if one key is lost or otherwise "re-keying" of the lock is required, all that is needed is a new combination card 40 and a set of new user cards 10. 10 This system may be used to enhance security in hotels, by providing each guest with a randomly selected key and combination cards.

An example of a possible external configuration is shown in Figure 4. Combination card 40 has already been placed In opening 84. User card 10 is inserted into slot 85, and knob 63 rotated. If the correct key is inserted, it will rotate from locked to unlocked or 15 vice-versa: otherwise, it will only rotate part-way and will not move bolt 75.

Illustrated in figures 5 to 8 is lock which utilises a set plate configuration, wherein the combination can only be changed by 20 replacing one or more plates. This embodiment uses a preferred stepped plate arrangement for engaging the card.

The lock according to this embodiment comprises a lock body 202 having pins 201, 203 located thereon. A lever slide plate 214 which slides up and down and is located by pins 201,203. (Slide plate 214 is also visible in Figure 8.) The lever slide plate 214 has 25 attached to it, by means of pins 199, 205, 219, a series of card engaging means in the form of slide plates 206. As illustrated in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the slide plates 206 are located in staggered formation as this allows a greater distance between the holes 222 on card 221, illustrated !n figure 6. Slide plates 206 have a stepped portion 209 on an upper portion thereof, whilst at a middle or lower portion there are lock gates 207, one 30 on either end of slide plates 206. Having a gate 207 on each end allows the slide plates 206 to be reversible , and so they can be arranged in alternate arrangement as illustrated in Figure 7 with steps portions 209 on the left and right hand side. The slide plates 206 are mounted on pins 199, 205, 219 which are attached to plate 4 , and as illustrated In Figure 5 a spring 208 biases slide plates 206 relative to pins 201^203 on 35 lever slide plate 214. ^ PATENT 2 1 NOV 1S35 RECEIVED 24 4 8 69 6 The locking mechanism also includes a bolt plate 210 having a gate post or pin 211. The bolt plate 210 is locked either in the open or in the closed position when the gates 207 are not aligned. The body of the lock mechanism includes a slot 215 for the insertion of card 221 (illustrated in Figure 6). Also pivoted to the body 202 is a cam shaft 60 5 which ( as in the first embodiment) has a dual purpose of pushing the slide plates in an upward direction and once the gates 207 are aligned, so as to open channel 230, moving the bolt plate 210 and hence bolt 211 to the locked or unlocked position. These actions are performed in this arrangement when the card 221 having the correct combination Is inserted in the slot 215. The cam shaft 60 is of a shape to engage recesses 228, 224 in 10 the plates 214 and 210, through recess 225 in lock body 202.

Operation of the locking device is as follows. A card 221 is inserted in slot 215. The card is of a reversible nature and the lock can be opened from either side. Once in position, the card has holes 222, preferably of a square or rectangular nature, which when correctly positioned allow step portion 209 of each slide plate 206 to move in an 15 upward direction until such time as a step of step portion 209 cannot pass through the hole 222 in card 221. The length of the slot or hole 222 in the card 221 determines the length of travel in the vertical direction which the slide plate 206 will move. When the slide plate 206 is prevented from moving any further through card hole 222 the slide plate 214 continues in an upward direction compressing respective springs 208 of those 20 slide plates 206 which can move no further. Slide plates 206 that can move will continue to do so until such time as a corresponding step engages the side of the hole 222 on card 221. When all the step portions 209 of slide plate 206 are In the correct position, gates 207 on adjacent slide plates 206 are in an aligned orientation so as to form channel 230, allowing the gate post 211 on bolt plate 210 to move into the gate 25 207. A single turn of shaft 60 ( e.g. by a mating knob) which can only occur when user card 221 is in its correct position will open or unlock the lock.

Once the gate post 211 Is located inside channel 230 of slide plate 206 , if so desired, the user card 221 csn be removed with the locking mechanism in the secur9d unlocked position.

The user card 221 as illustrated in Figure 6 preferably also contains a magnetic strip for use in those situations where other information may be required , or possibly other locking mechanisms can be associated with the mechanical locking mechanism of the present invention. The arrangement of holes 222 allows the presence of a magnetic strip without diminishing the possible number of combinations. v 2 S AUG 1395 244869 Possible variations include the provision of latching means to generally operate the lock, and deadlocking means to make the bolt plate 210 go through a double length movement in order to ensure deadlocking of the lock.

Combinations of these locks whilst not being variable can be changed by changing 5 the combination of alide plates 206 . The locking mechanism has preferably 7 or 8 slide plates 206. The locking mechanism can operate with any number of slide plates 206, however, a lower number will result in a decrease in the number of combinations which are possible and thus a reduction In security level.

One of the advantages of the present invention is that the card is not worn and the 10 lock mechanism is not worn by the action of inserting the card. Wearing occurs only when the cam shaft 60 is turned, and this does not transfer any force to the card.

Second Embodiment This embodiment of the invention allows for use of the stepped plate arrangement, together with a simple re-keying procedure using a combination card.

Referring to Figure 9, there is shown generally a lock 220 including a setting or combination card carriage 247 supported via pins 253 and 254 received in recesses 263, 264. Cam means 246 is defined in carriage 247.

Combination card receiving means 243 Is arranged on carriage 247, and is adapted 20 to receive combination card 244.

Plate assembly 249 comprises a number of slide plates 242 having a predefined stepwise configuration on or in an upper surface thereof, as has been described in relation to the second embodiment. However, according to this embodiment each slide plate 242 also includes, remote from the stepwise configured upper surface, a tab or lug 245 25 engageable in a corresponding slot 256 in combination card receiving means 243.

Combination card 244 includes a number of slots or holes 265 of predetermined configuration to match the configuration of the number of lugs 245 on slide plates 242.- User card 221 as previously described includes recesses 222 , which may be of any desired configuration, but are preferably square or rectangular, which when 30 correctly positioned with respect to the step portions of slide plates 242 allow the step portions to move in an upward direction until such time as a step of the step portion cannot progress any further.

Biasing means 248 in the form of a spring biases the combination card receiving means 243 in the direction of slide plates 242 and if the combination card 244 N.Z, PATENT OFFICE 2 1 NOV &S5 RECEIVED 244869 8 corresponding to the user card 221 is present in the receiving means 243, the lock can be opened.

Figure 10 provides a depiction of a preferred external lock configuration, similar to figure 4. Shutter 255 Is slidable with respect to the body of lock 220, and provides 5 added security in that it acts as a barrier to improper insertion of a combination card 244. The shutter 255 is operable and openable by user card 221 to allow ingress of a combination card 244 into receiving means 243 only if the correct user card 221 is inserted into user card slot 85. Latch mechanism 75 may be of any suitable type . 63, preferably in an anti-clockwise direction. The step portions of slide plates 242 pass upwardly through the recesses 222 in user card 221, causing the slide plates 242 to re-align horizontally. The re-aligned plate assembly 249 accordingly defines a specific pattern of the lugs 245 on slide plates 242 . The user card 221 thus facilitates the 15 formation of a desired lug combination.

On matching of the correct user card/ slide plate combination, shutter 255 slides open, allowing the insertion of combination card 244 into card receiving means 243. The combination card 244 has a predefined punched pattern therein, which Is configured to align with the combination formed by the lugs 245 as the cam means 246 is rotated 20 further.

Spring 248 biases the card receiving means 243 towards the lugs 245 if the correct combination card 244 is inserted into the receiver 243. On matching, the lugs 245 will pass through the card 244, allowing the cam means 246 to continue to rotate and to thereby facilitate unlocking of the lock.

It will be realised that if re-keying of the lock is for some reason required or desired, it is a simple matter of changing the combination card 244 so as to correspond to a new user card 221 combination.

Third Embodiment A further example of a lock utilising the principles of the present invention will be described with reference to Figure 11. This example is the preferred mode of implementing the invention.

Figure 11 shows a generally similar embodiment to Figure 9, utilising user cards 221 and combination cards 244 of similar type.

The operation of the interlocking mechanism can be described as follows.

User card 221 is inserted into slot 85 and the cam means 246 is rotated by knob N.Z. PATENT ' 244 86s The slide plate assembly 360 comprises alternating left 362 and right 361 slide plates. The front slide plate 369 and rear plate 368 are slightly different in their construction from the other plates as will be discussed below (see Figure 15).

The combination assembly 301 comprises a carrier 308 for receiving combination card 244, recesses 306, 307 receiving corresponding pins 302, 303, teeth 305 and projection 304. Pins 302, 303 are part of the body, which is not shown so as to enhance clarity.

Main plate assembly 350 is arranged so as to travel up and down relative to the combination assembly 301 and slide plate assembly 360, and includes cam device 320. Lock plate 340 lies parallel to plate assembly 350, and includes teeth 342 corresponding to teeth 305.

Cam device 320 (see figure 16) includes a channel 328 for receiving a handle, cams 322 and 324 for raising and lowering respectively plate assembly 350, and cams 323 and 321 for raising and lowering respectively the lock plate assembly.

It will be understood that fqr correct operation to occur, combination card 244 and user card 221 are correctly inserted into their respective positions, and that they must be a corresponding pair.

In use, rotating cam device 320 initially causes cam 322 to engage fans 352 (the left side is not visible) which engage teeth 351 and start to lift main piate assembly 350. This starts to lift slide plate assembly 360 via compressible fingers 363 on eachs slide plate, and rollers 364. It will be understood that (after some travel) step portions of slide plates 361, 362 enter the slots of user card 221 as far as possible, and that each slide plate then ceases further upward motion. This causes lugs 367 on the (as drawn) right sides on the slide plates 361, 362 to form a specific pattern.

At the same time, cam 323 engages the lock plate 340 and moves it up and to the left. This also moves, via spring 345, the combination assembly 301.

It can therefore be seen that the combination assembly 301 is moving left and up at the same tim<* as the slide plates 361, 362 are ennnging user cnrd 221 and forming a pattern of lugs 367. If the lugs match the combination card, both parts continue their relative travel, the lugs enter the slots, and the lock completes its movement to the unlocked position.

If, however, any one of the lugs 367 is in the incorrect position, the travel of the combination assembly 301 is blocked, spring 345 compresses, and teeth 305 and 342 engage so as to halt travel. It is emphasised that very little force is sufficient to cause this engagement, so that little or no wear of the combination card 2 \ 24 4 8 6 1 0 Moreover, there is very little force transferred to the user card 221 - merely the weak upward movement of the slide plates 361, 362.

Preferably, the slide plates 361, 362 and as much as possible of the rest of the mechanism are formed from a relatively rigid plastics material such as perspex. The 5 cam device 320, and lock-operative parts of the lock plate 340 and combination assembly 301 are preferably formed from a metal alloy so as to provide break resistance.

Preferably, means are provided with the knob (not shown) for turning cam device 320 such that excessive force results in slippage of the knob, rather than damage to the 10 mechanism.

The fan 352 and tooth 351 lifting arrangement provides for a smooth action when the knob is rotated.

When the knob is released and returned to the initial position, cam 321 returns the lock plate through engagement with a suitable recess (not shown), and cam 323 lowers 15 the main plate assembly 350.

The operation of the "fingers" 363 of the slide plates 361, 362 is important to functionally implementing a reliable lock.

When the fingers 363 are rising in the recess 344, rollers 364, 365 maintain pressure on the fingers, and are forced into the upper part of recess 375 by the resilient 20 outward force of the fingers 363. At the end of the fingers 363 travel, this force is removed and rollers 364, 365 can drop into the lower part of the recess. Extra fingers 371 on the front slide plate 369 and rear slide plate 368 ensure this occurs prior to the downward travel.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 11, any time a correct card is engaged, the 25 combination card can be changed. The present invention, however, lends itself readily to master keying, and many possible keys may match any given combination card -particularly maid keys, and master keys (of various levels) may be employed. The more slots and options for size, ths mors possibilities for cards zr? created. Dummy slots or indentations are preferably included in the combination cards thus further increasing 30 the difficulty of surreptitiously manipulating the lock.

In a master keyed environment, for instance a hotel, it is desirable that only authorised personnel can alter the combination key. Using an arrangement with a master key, the lock has two open positions, only one of which allows the combination card 244 to be removed. The H-shaped opening on front slide plate 369 allows, in^gjnbinatlon 35 with pin in shutter 380, for such an arrangement. Normal user keys leaye the 24 4 8 6 9 1 1 top, and then bottom, of the left arm of the H. The master key leaves the pin in the middle, so that the shutter 380 can be slid back (see Figures 12, 13) and the combination card changed.

The lock, shown in Figures 12 and 13, also allows for a privacy feature. As shown 5 in Figure 14, the user card may be inserted into a slot once in the room. This engages a bevelled end of pin 381, which protrudes so as to indicate a desire for privacy. It also engages a small lug (not shown) which prevents other cards, or the maid's card, from being fully inserted. The master card may include a notch corresponding to the lug, so as to override the privacy request if necessary.

The user cards and combination cards may be formed from any suitable material, but a plastics material such as is commonly used for credit cards is preferred.

It will be appreciated that while the embodiments shown relate to one-sided key arrangements, the present Invention is readily adapted to be opened from either side of the lock if desired. It will also be noted that the mechanism can be manufactured such that 15 it can be used for either left or right hand opening doors.

Cards may be cut by any suitable means, but a computer-controlled punching system is currently preferred.

Industrial Applicability The present invention is suitable for use particularly in commercial or industrial 20 situations, such as hotels, offices, factories, schools and the like. It is also, however, applicable for domestic use. Whilst the embodiments described relate to door latch applications, the invention can equally be used for locks of any type, subject to modifications of size, shape, etc.

It will be appreciated that variations and additions are possible within the spirit 25 and scope of the invention. ** " 2 9 PA 12

Claims (22)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 244 869

1. A lock mechanism operable using a user card including a pattern of slots extending therethrough and a corresponding removable combination card, said lock mechanism comprising: a plurality of generally parallel plates arranged such that the plates are operatively enabled to slide relative to each other in a direction substantially f' perpendicular to the plane of said user card, at leaet some of said parallel plates operatively engaging said combination card with an edge of the plates so as to define a combination for said lock mechanism, at least some oLsaid parallel 11 plates including projections adapted to be ope rati vely i hse rted to a plurality of , depths through said slots in said user card; means for operating said lock mechanism; means for enabling release of said lock mechanism; the arrangement being such that after said user card is inserted into said mechanism, said means for operating said lock mechanism may be mounted to cause said plates to slide in a direction substantially perpendicular to said user card so that said projections pass through said slots to a plurality of depths, said means for operatingAfurther engaging said plates and said combination card on a different edge of said plates, such that the lock mechanism is released only if the user card enables the plates to be moved to define a corresponding pattern to that defined by the combination card, thereby releasing said lock mechanism.

2. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said means for enabling release of the lock mechanism comprises a set of lugs extending from at least some of said plates, and further comprising a combination of recesses adapted icj '" *"~ to be engaged by said lugs!

3. A lock mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said combination of recesses is defined by the combination card having a plurality of slots extending therethrough. 13 24486

4. A lock mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said combination card is arranged such that it can be replaced so as to change the combination of the lock.

5. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said means for enabling release comprise a set of recesses on an edge of at least some of said plates, such that when the plates are correctly aligned by inter-engagement with the user card, a predetermined shape of recesses is formed on the edges of the plates enabling release of the lock.

6. A look mechaniem according to olaim 5, wherein said recesses form a channel allowing the lock mechanism to release.

7. A lock mechanism according to claim 5, wherein one or more plates may be replaced in use so as to change the combination of the lock.

8. A lock mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said projections are provided on one edge of said plates, and said lugs are provided on a different edge of said plates.

9. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said projections include a step - like 6urface, suoh that the depth of insertion depends on the length of the recess in the user card through which the projection passes .

10. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said means for plates controlled by a cam mechanism operable by a user operated handle.

11. A lock mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the arrangement is such that the said user operated handle is mechanically buffered from the plates, such that only a limited amount of force can be operatively transferred to the user card. operating the lock mechanism comprises a plurality of mutually sliding control 14

12. A lock mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said control plates include a lock plate, and said means for operating further includes a combination assembly which operatively receives said combination card, the arrangement being such that said lock plate and said combination assembly mutually engage during operation of the lock, so that if a correct user card and corresponding combination card are inserted, the lock plate and combination assembly engage so as to allow the lock to move from a released to an engaged position, and If the user card and combination card so not correspond, the lock remains in the position It was in prior to operation.

13. A lock mechanism according to claim 10, wherein the projections on said plates for engaging said user card are arranged such that different ones of said plates have projections at different points along the user card.

14. A lock mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said plates including projections are arranged such that alternate plates have projections at different points so as to define a set of plates having left and right side projections in alignment.

15. A lock mechanism according to claim 12, wherein one of said control plates inoludes an engaging mean9, and said plate9 for engaging eaid user card include an engagement projection, so that when said means for operating is moved, said engaging means releasably engages said engagement projection, so that if the other projections on said plates are unable to protrude at all or sufficiently through said user card, said engagement projection is released from the operative position.

16. A lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said plates include projections corresponding to a master user card.

17. A Lock meohaniem according to claim 16, wherein upon operation of said lock with a master user key, the combination card may be removed or replaced. 244869 15

18. A user card adapted to be used with a lock mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said card has a plurality of substantially rectangular slots positioned intermediate the card and extending through the plane of the card, the long axis of said slots being generally perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the card, such that the depth of insertion of each of said projections is dependent on the size of the openings, and the depth of insertion and hence extent of movement by said plates provides the combination for opening said lock.

19. A card according to claim 18, wherein said card further includes dummy slots not corresponding to projections.

20. A card according to claim 17, further comprising magnetic stripe means for operating a magnetic card reader.

21. A lock mechanism according to claim l substantially as herein described or exemplified in accompanying figures 11-16.

22. A card according to claim 18 substantially as herein described or exemplified. CARDLOK PTY LIMITED By Their Attorneys HENRY HUGHES