NZ208162A - Cockroach bait containing impregnated cellulosic substrate - Google Patents
Cockroach bait containing impregnated cellulosic substrateInfo
- Publication number
- NZ208162A NZ208162A NZ208162A NZ20816284A NZ208162A NZ 208162 A NZ208162 A NZ 208162A NZ 208162 A NZ208162 A NZ 208162A NZ 20816284 A NZ20816284 A NZ 20816284A NZ 208162 A NZ208162 A NZ 208162A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- weight
- sugar
- solvent
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 2-isopropoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
New Zealand Paient Spedficaiion for Paient Number £0816£
208162
Priority Date(s): l^T.
Complete Specification Filed: J5~. 5 Class:
Publication Date: ... ^ J986 P.O. Journal. No: J3$k
NEW ZEALAND PATENTS ACT, 1953
No.:
Date:
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION "ROACH BAIT COMPOSITION"
fywe. S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC., a corporation of Wisconsin, U.S.A,, of 1525 Howe Street, Racine, Wisconsin 53043, U.S.A.,
hereby declare the invention for which ? / we pray that a patent may be granted to &fe/us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-
(followed by page la)
208162
-■la.- '
This invention relates to a roach bait composition. More particularly, this invention relates to a simple and economical roach bait composition having high effectiveness.
Roach bait compositions typically include an attractant material and a toxicant. Often these materials are formed together in a substrate to so that the toxicant does not crumble .thereby presenting a health hazard. Most prior roach bait compositions 10 kill roaches by essentially poisoning them after they consume a portion of the bait containing the toxicant.
The compositions of the present invention on the other hand, offer a dual activity by utilizing a non-repellent contact insecticide in combination with a bait and a suitable substrate impregnated with the toxicant and bait material. Roaches and other crawling insects are killed using two modes of action; namely, contact activity wherein the toxicant is absorbed by 20 the insect's body and internal activity should the insect feed upon the insecticide containing bait. This dual function concept has greater kill potential than a bait which relies solely upon the insects feeding upon the bait for its activity or solely upon 25 contact activity.
It has there been surprisingly found that an improved roach bait composition can be formed comprising a cellulosic substrate impregnated with from .5 to 10% by weight of a composition comprising from 30 o.l to 5% by weight 2-isopropoxy phenyl N-methylcar-
2081
bonate, from 20 to 70% by weight of an attractant selected from the group consisting of sucrose, maltose and mixtures thereof and from 10 to 80% by weight of a solvent selected from water and mixtures of water 5 with other non-repellent solvents.
The invention will now be described in greater detail. The toxicant utilized in the composition of the present invention is 2-isopropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbonate also known as propoxur and sold 10 under the trade name Baygon. This material is a very active insecticide which kills primarily by residual activity. However, Baygon also has superior toxicity should it be ingested by an insect. Baygon also has disadvantages in that it has some repellency 15 to some insects but insects can be lured to a surface treated with Baygon using an appropriate bait material.
The compositions of the present invention also may include an effective amount of a sugar bait. 20 Suitable sugars include the monosaccharides, disac-charides and polysaccharides such as corn syrup,
which is a mixture of D-glucose, maltose and malto-dextrins, fructose, glucose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, and molasses, as well as mixtures thereof. 25 The preferred sugar is corn syrup. It has generally been found that the substrate should be impregnated with sufficient bait material so that insects will be attracted to the bait.
The baits of the present invention also ut-30 ilize an absorbant substrate. Typically, any absor-bant cellulosic substrate can be utilized so long as the substrate itself is not repellent to insects or roaches. Suitable substrates include fiber board, filter paper, cloth fiber. Although size is not im-35 portant for conveniences found, it is preferred the
2081
substrates utilized have a surface of less than 70 sq. centimeters.
In order to carry the toxicant and bait to the substrate, these materials are conveniently mixed 5 with a solvent. Typically this solvent can be water or mixtures of water and other non-repellent solvents such as acetone. Other solvents, however, can be used so long as there is no residue contained within the product which is repellent to insects. 10 The absorbant substrate is impregnated with from 0.5 to 10% by weight and preferably from 1 to 5% by weight of the above mixture of propoxur, sugar and solvent. This mixture includes from 0.1 to 5% and preferably from 0.2 5 to 3% by weight 2-isopropo-15 poxyphenyl N-methycarbonate. At amounts below 0.1% activity is diminished while above 5% repellency becomes a factor.
The mixture also includes from 20 to 70% and preferably 30 to 60% by weight of sugar attract-. 20 ant. At amounts less than 20% there is insufficient attractant material to lure insects. At amounts of over 70% stability and manufacturing ease are comprised.
To carry the toxicant and bait to the sub-25 strate, a volatile solvent is used. The preferred solvent is a mixture of water and acetone although any non-repellent solvent can be used. The solvent should be present in an amount of from 10 to 80% and preferably 25 to 65% by weight. 30 The composition to the present invention will now be illustrated by way of the following examples which are for the purpose of illustration only and are in no way to be considered as limiting.
2 0816 2
Examples 1-5
The five formulations set forth in Table 1 were prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
TABLE 1
A
B
C
D
E
Baygon (94%)
0.53
1.06
2.12
4.26
8.51
Maltose
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
Deion. Water
44.47
43.94
42. 88
40.74
37. 49
Acetone
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
100.00
100.00
100.00.
100.00
100.00
Some
grams of each of the above con-
centrates was then impregnated into a
7 centimeter by
centimeter piece of paper board substrate.
The baits were then tested by exposing 25 15 German cockroaches each to a specific bait. The percentage of kill versus time is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 % Kill (Hours)
A
94
98
100
B
94
0
—
C
88
100
—
D
94
100
—
E
90
100
—
Example 6
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated with he exception that the baits were tested against American cockroaches with 10 cockroaches being used per replicate. Results are shown in Table 3.
Claims (5)
1.
2.A cockroach bait comprising a cellulosic substrate impregnated with 0.5 to 10.0 per cent by weight of a composition,consisting essentially of from 0.5 to 10% by weight of 2-isopropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbonate, from 20 to 70% by weight of a sugar attractant and from 10 to 80% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of water and water mixed with non-repellent organic solvent or solvents. is selected from the group consisting of corn syrup, fructose, glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, molasses and mixtures thereof.
3. The bait of Claim 1, wherein the sugar is corn syrup.
4. The bait of Claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein substrate is impregnated with 1 to 5% by weight of said composition. wherein the compositions comprises from 0.25 to 3% 2-isopropoxy phenyl N-methylcarbonate, from 30 to 60% sugar and 25 to 65% solvent. 6. The bait of any of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the solvent is a mixture of water and acetone. 7. A cockroach bait composition according to Claim 1, and substantially as herein described with • tiC reference to any one of Examples 1 to 6. 2. The bait of Claim 1, wherein the sugar
5. The bait of any one of Claims 1 to 4 By iMtefThGir Authorised Agents, IK. J. PAHK & SON Per
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000428227A CA1219206A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-05-16 | Roach bait composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ208162A true NZ208162A (en) | 1986-06-11 |
Family
ID=4125249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ208162A NZ208162A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1984-05-15 | Cockroach bait containing impregnated cellulosic substrate |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU565253B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1219206A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8603245A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2141931B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK24288A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1179370B (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ208162A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH19015A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG107787G (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4990514A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1991-02-05 | The Clorox Company | Non-particulate, non-flowable, non-repellant insecticide-bait composition for the control of cockroaches |
| ES2158962T3 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 2001-09-16 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | LIQUID BAIT FOR INSECTS. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-16 CA CA000428227A patent/CA1219206A/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-11 GB GB08412119A patent/GB2141931B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-14 ES ES532496A patent/ES8603245A1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-15 NZ NZ208162A patent/NZ208162A/en unknown
- 1984-05-16 AU AU28073/84A patent/AU565253B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-05-16 IT IT48202/84A patent/IT1179370B/en active
- 1984-05-16 PH PH30681A patent/PH19015A/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-12-08 SG SG1077/87A patent/SG107787G/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-04-07 HK HK242/88A patent/HK24288A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2141931A (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| ES532496A0 (en) | 1985-12-16 |
| AU2807384A (en) | 1984-11-22 |
| SG107787G (en) | 1988-05-20 |
| ES8603245A1 (en) | 1985-12-16 |
| PH19015A (en) | 1985-12-03 |
| IT8448202A0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| GB2141931B (en) | 1987-06-17 |
| IT1179370B (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| CA1219206A (en) | 1987-03-17 |
| GB8412119D0 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| HK24288A (en) | 1988-04-15 |
| AU565253B2 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
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