NO941651L - Akustisk sand detektor for strömmende fluid - Google Patents

Akustisk sand detektor for strömmende fluid

Info

Publication number
NO941651L
NO941651L NO941651A NO941651A NO941651L NO 941651 L NO941651 L NO 941651L NO 941651 A NO941651 A NO 941651A NO 941651 A NO941651 A NO 941651A NO 941651 L NO941651 L NO 941651L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
rate
particle
probe
initial
volume
Prior art date
Application number
NO941651A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO941651D0 (no
Inventor
Alan G Beattie
Mark W Bohon
Original Assignee
Sandia Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandia Corp filed Critical Sandia Corp
Publication of NO941651D0 publication Critical patent/NO941651D0/no
Publication of NO941651L publication Critical patent/NO941651L/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
    • E21B47/107—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using acoustic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/28—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter
    • G01F1/30—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter for fluent solid material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/74—Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
    • G01N29/046—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks using the echo of particles imparting on a surface; using acoustic emission of particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
    • G01N2291/015—Attenuation, scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/024—Mixtures
    • G01N2291/02416—Solids in liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/101—Number of transducers one transducer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/262—Linear objects
    • G01N2291/2626—Wires, bars, rods

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

Et detektorsystem og en fremgangsmåte for å bestemme innhold av faste partikler i en fluidstrøm som partikkelrate, volumrate og/eller masserate, eksempelvis formasjonssand eller fragmenter i form av proppemateriale som er revet med i olje- og gassproduksjonsstrømmer. Detektorsystemet (10) omfatter en metallsonde (12) som rager inn i et strømningsrør eller rørledning (14), for å overføre akustiske emisjoner frembrakt av partikler som støter mot sonden (12), til en føler (32), og signalprosesseringskrets (38, 40, 42, 44) som produserer signaler som er relatert til støtet fra hver partikkel som treffer sonden (12). De partikkelformede materialers volum- eller massestrømningsrate bestemmes ved å lage en initial partikkelstørrelsesfordeling og partikkelenergifordeling, og å sammenligne den initiale energifordeling og/eller den initiale størrelsesfordeling med verdier relatert til støtenergiene hos et forutbestemt antall registrerte støt. Sammen-ligningen blir også anvendt for å rekalibrere systemet for å kompensere for endringer i strømningshastighet.
NO941651A 1991-11-05 1994-05-04 Akustisk sand detektor for strömmende fluid NO941651L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/788,076 US5257530A (en) 1991-11-05 1991-11-05 Acoustic sand detector for fluid flowstreams
PCT/US1992/009436 WO1993009405A1 (en) 1991-11-05 1992-11-04 Acoustic sand detector for fluid flowstreams

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO941651D0 NO941651D0 (no) 1994-05-04
NO941651L true NO941651L (no) 1994-07-01

Family

ID=25143383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO941651A NO941651L (no) 1991-11-05 1994-05-04 Akustisk sand detektor for strömmende fluid

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5257530A (no)
EP (1) EP0680601A1 (no)
CA (1) CA2122826A1 (no)
NO (1) NO941651L (no)
WO (1) WO1993009405A1 (no)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2122826A1 (en) 1993-05-13
NO941651D0 (no) 1994-05-04
EP0680601A1 (en) 1995-11-08
EP0680601A4 (en) 1995-03-14
US5257530A (en) 1993-11-02
WO1993009405A1 (en) 1993-05-13

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