NO871627L - MACHINE FOR ASSEMBLING THE BOLT HANGERS. - Google Patents
MACHINE FOR ASSEMBLING THE BOLT HANGERS.Info
- Publication number
- NO871627L NO871627L NO871627A NO871627A NO871627L NO 871627 L NO871627 L NO 871627L NO 871627 A NO871627 A NO 871627A NO 871627 A NO871627 A NO 871627A NO 871627 L NO871627 L NO 871627L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- pressure device
- bolt
- pressure
- drilling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0006—Devices for fixing fittings into holes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en maskin for montering av boltgangjern, oppvisende middel for fastholding av en karm eller liknende samt for boring av hull i karmen og montering av et boltgangjern i et boret hull. The present invention relates to a machine for mounting bolt turnbuckles, showing means for holding a frame or the like as well as for drilling holes in the frame and mounting a bolt turnbuckle in a drilled hole.
Det er kjent slike monteringsmaskiner ved hvilke det først bores et hull for en gangjernbolt i en karm eller liknende, hvoretter der på borkronens plass monteres angjeldende boltgangjern og bormaskinen skrur gangjernet på plass i det borete hull. Foruten at det ved kjente maskiner er nødvendig å skifte arbeidsredskap, er det i det hele tatt ikke mulig med disse å montere gangjern med to bolter. Such assembly machines are known in which a hole for a turnbuckle bolt is first drilled in a frame or the like, after which the relevant bolt turnbuckle is mounted in place of the drill bit and the drilling machine screws the turnbuckle into place in the drilled hole. Apart from the fact that with known machines it is necessary to change work tools, it is not at all possible with these to mount a handrail with two bolts.
Hensikten er å komme frem til en ny og bedre maskin for montering av boltgangjern. The purpose is to come up with a new and better machine for installing bolt turnbuckles.
Maskinen for montering av boltgangjern ifølge oppfinnelse er hovedsakeligkarakterisert vedat midlet for montering av et boltgangjern i et boret hull utgjøres av et på en bevegelig bomkonstruksjon montert trykkinnretning og at der på samme bomkonstruksjon også er montert en bormaskin, idet trykkinnretningen og bormaskinen vekselvis kan bringes i arbeidsstilling ved hjelp av bomkonstruksjonen. The machine for mounting a bolting iron according to the invention is mainly characterized by the fact that the means for mounting a bolting iron in a drilled hole consists of a pressure device mounted on a movable boom structure and that a drilling machine is also mounted on the same boom structure, as the pressure device and the drilling machine can alternately be brought into working position using the boom construction.
I den nå foreslåtte monteringsmaskinen anvendes boreneIn the now proposed assembly machine, the drills are used
bare for boring av hull og boltgangjernene monteres i hullene ved trykking, altså uten å skrus. Foruten at monteringsresul-tatet blir like pålitelig som ved skruing, egner den nye maskinen seg også for montering av gangjern utstyrt med to eller til og med flere bolter. only for drilling holes and the bolting irons are mounted in the holes by pressing, i.e. without screwing. In addition to the assembly result being as reliable as screwing, the new machine is also suitable for mounting handrails equipped with two or even more bolts.
En viktig tilleggsfordel ved monteringsmaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen er at den helt kan drives pneumatisk, mens kjente maskiner derimot er elektrisk drevet. Et trykkluftssytem eksisterer vanligvis fra tidligere, hvorved de nødvendige tilkoplingsmonteringene er enklere enn ved elektrisk drevne maskiner, videre kan pneumatisk drift anses å være tryggere. Monteringsmaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen er betydelig billigere enn kjente elektrisk drevne maskiner. An important additional advantage of the assembly machine according to the invention is that it can be driven completely pneumatically, while known machines, on the other hand, are electrically driven. A compressed air system usually exists from before, whereby the necessary connection assemblies are simpler than with electrically driven machines, moreover, pneumatic operation can be considered safer. The assembly machine according to the invention is significantly cheaper than known electrically driven machines.
Fordelaktige utføringsformer av oppfinnelsen er nærmere angitt i patentkravene 2-4. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in more detail in patent claims 2-4.
I det følgende skal oppfinnelsen beskrives under henvisning til et på vedlagte tegning vist utføringseksempel. In what follows, the invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in the attached drawing.
Figur 1 viser en monteringsmaskin sett fra siden.Figure 1 shows an assembly machine seen from the side.
Figur 2 viser monteringsmaskinen sett forfra.Figure 2 shows the assembly machine seen from the front.
Figur 3 viser monteringsmaskinens hoveddeler i større målestokk. Figurene 4 og 5 viser et bor som inngår i maskinen. Figurene 6 og 7 viser en trykkinnretning som inngår i maskinen. Figure 3 shows the assembly machine's main parts on a larger scale. Figures 4 and 5 show a drill included in the machine. Figures 6 and 7 show a pressure device which is part of the machine.
Figurene 8-10 viser detaljer av trykkinnretningen.Figures 8-10 show details of the pressure device.
En trykksylinder 25 er montert på søyler 14 som er forbundet med monteringsmaskinens stativ 1. I trykksylinderens bakre feste er lagret en bom 27, ved hvilken i sin tur er festet en boranordning 39 som fortrinnsvis er lamellmotordrevet, og en trykkinnretning 37. En til et feste 33 forbundet vekselsylinder 30 svinger bommen 27 slik at i sylinderens 30 pluss-stilling er boranordningen 39 foran trykksylinderens 25 stempel og i sylinderens 30 minus-stilling er gangjernets trykkinnretning 37 foran trykksylinderen 25. Sylindere 3 låser den trekarm i hvilken gangjernet monteres. En bakre sperre 2 hindrer forskyvning av trekarmen under borings- og monterings-trinnene. I det følgende beskrives hovedtrekkene av monteringsmaskinens arbeidssyklus. A pressure cylinder 25 is mounted on columns 14 which are connected to the assembly machine's stand 1. A boom 27 is stored in the rear attachment of the pressure cylinder, to which in turn is attached a drilling device 39 which is preferably driven by a vane motor, and a pressure device 37. One to one attachment 33 connected exchange cylinder 30 swings the boom 27 so that in the plus position of the cylinder 30 the drilling device 39 is in front of the piston of the pressure cylinder 25 and in the minus position of the cylinder 30 the pressure device 37 of the walking iron is in front of the pressure cylinder 25. Cylinders 3 lock the wooden arm in which the walking iron is mounted. A rear stop 2 prevents displacement of the wooden frame during the drilling and assembly steps. In the following, the main features of the assembly machine's work cycle are described.
Hovedløftekranen åpnes idet skiftebommen 27 stiger opp. Med hovedbryteren fås maskinen funksjonsklar. Ved nedtrykking av en fotpedal 50 låser sylindrene 3 nevnte arbeidsstykke, boret 39 starter og trykksylinderen 25 begynner å mate boret. Når den ønskete boredybde er oppnådd tilbakefører et anslag på boranordningen 39 arbeidssylinderen 25. Boret roterer under returbevegelsen. Arbeidssylinderens anslag 42 gir en impuls som senker bommen 27, hvorved trykkinnretningen 37 kommer foran trykksylinderen 25 som ved hjelp av trykkinnretningen 37 trykker boltgangjernet inn i det borete hull. Et anslag i trykkinnretningen tilbakefører trykksylinderen. Sylinderens 25 anslag 42 bringer bommen til å løftes opp og låsingen til å frigjøres. Maskinen er klar til en ny arbeidssyklus. The main lifting crane is opened as the shift boom 27 rises. With the main switch, the machine is ready for operation. When a foot pedal 50 is depressed, the cylinders 3 lock said workpiece, the drill 39 starts and the pressure cylinder 25 begins to feed the drill. When the desired drilling depth has been achieved, a stop on the drilling device 39 returns the working cylinder 25. The drill rotates during the return movement. The impact of the working cylinder 42 gives an impulse which lowers the boom 27, whereby the pressure device 37 comes in front of the pressure cylinder 25 which, with the help of the pressure device 37, presses the bolt driver into the drilled hole. A stop in the pressure device returns the pressure cylinder. The stop 42 of the cylinder 25 causes the boom to be lifted up and the locking to be released. The machine is ready for a new work cycle.
Henvisningstallet 43 betegner et høydereguleringsratt for monteringsmaskinen, 44 betegner en matekassett for boltgangjernet. Boreanordningens 39 drivmotor 39, som fortrinnsvis er en såkalt lamellmotor, er betegnet med 40. The reference number 43 denotes a height adjustment wheel for the assembly machine, 44 denotes a feed cassette for the bolting iron. The drive motor 39 of the drilling device 39, which is preferably a so-called lamellar motor, is denoted by 40.
Figurene 4 og 5 viser boranordningen 39 som inngår i maskinen. Henvisningstallet 42 betegner en styreskinne, 43 og 46 betegner styreanordninger, 45 betegner borchucken og 48 betegner boret. Ved hjelp av anslag 47 sikres riktig boredybde. 49 betegner en med trykksylinderens 25 stempel forbundet kopling. Figures 4 and 5 show the drilling device 39 which is part of the machine. The reference number 42 denotes a guide rail, 43 and 46 denote guide devices, 45 denotes the drill chuck and 48 denotes the drill. By means of stop 47, the correct drilling depth is ensured. 49 denotes a coupling connected to the piston of the pressure cylinder 25.
Figurene 6-10 viser trykkinnretningen 37 og tilhørende detaljer. 51 betegner en kopling, 52 en glidestyring og 53 et glideplan, langs hvilket trykkinnretningens endestyring 55, som støtter og styrer boltgangjernet 54, glir i begynnelsen av trykkbevegelsen inntil en stav 56 treffer karmtreet, hvorved det oppstår løsgjøring fra en ansats 58 i en sideskive 57 og endestyringen 55 svinger ned foran glideplanet 53, hvorved trykkinnretningen kan skyve boltgangjernet helt inn. Hvordan boltgangjernet 54 legger seg i trykkinnretningendens bæredel 59, fra kassetten 44, fremgår av figur 10. Figures 6-10 show the pressure device 37 and associated details. 51 denotes a coupling, 52 a sliding guide and 53 a sliding plane, along which the pressure device's end guide 55, which supports and controls the bolt driver 54, slides at the beginning of the pressure movement until a rod 56 hits the frame tree, whereby detachment occurs from a shoulder 58 in a side disc 57 and the end guide 55 swings down in front of the sliding plane 53, whereby the pressure device can push the bolt driver all the way in. Figure 10 shows how the bolt driver 54 fits into the pressure device's support part 59, from the cassette 44.
Monteringsmaskinens vinkelinnstilling i vertikalplanet utføres ved hjelp av en spak 60. De til monteringsmaskinen hørende ulike pneumatiske koplinger og drivanordninger er for enkelhets skyld ikke vist på tegningen, utførelsen av disse byr ikke på vanskeligheter for en fagmann. The assembly machine's angle setting in the vertical plane is carried out by means of a lever 60. The various pneumatic couplings and drive devices belonging to the assembly machine are not shown in the drawing for the sake of simplicity, the execution of these does not present difficulties for a skilled person.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI861664A FI861664A (en) | 1986-04-21 | 1986-04-21 | MASKIN FOER MONTERING AV BULTGAONGJAERN. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO871627D0 NO871627D0 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| NO871627L true NO871627L (en) | 1987-10-22 |
Family
ID=8522492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO871627A NO871627L (en) | 1986-04-21 | 1987-04-15 | MACHINE FOR ASSEMBLING THE BOLT HANGERS. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3712368A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK192687A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI861664A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1208633B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO871627L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8701595L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104015037A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-09-03 | 苏州通锦精密工业有限公司 | Horizontal type pressing machine |
| CN105269298A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-27 | 广西恒达电机科技有限公司 | Intelligent hydraulic machine for assembling of rotor and spindle of motor |
| CN105537911A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州焕杰自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic pin riveting machine |
| CN107398979A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-28 | 杨寒丹 | A kind of automatic press-in device of chair leg |
| CN109571030B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-07-31 | 南京林业大学 | Punching and pin pressing method for semi-automatic pin pressing machine |
| CN112122649B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-09-17 | 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 | Drilling and riveting pin device and method for bevel pinion of motor shaft of speed reducer |
-
1986
- 1986-04-21 FI FI861664A patent/FI861664A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-04-11 DE DE19873712368 patent/DE3712368A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-04-14 DK DK192687A patent/DK192687A/en unknown
- 1987-04-15 NO NO871627A patent/NO871627L/en unknown
- 1987-04-16 SE SE8701595A patent/SE8701595L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-04-17 IT IT8720172A patent/IT1208633B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI861664A (en) | 1987-10-22 |
| IT8720172A0 (en) | 1987-04-17 |
| SE8701595L (en) | 1987-10-22 |
| DK192687A (en) | 1987-10-22 |
| DK192687D0 (en) | 1987-04-14 |
| NO871627D0 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| IT1208633B (en) | 1989-07-10 |
| SE8701595D0 (en) | 1987-04-16 |
| FI861664A0 (en) | 1986-04-21 |
| DE3712368A1 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
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