NO851639L - DEVICE FOR THE SEARCH OF THE OPTICAL REAR MIRROR DEATH ANGLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES OR SIMILAR - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR THE SEARCH OF THE OPTICAL REAR MIRROR DEATH ANGLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES OR SIMILARInfo
- Publication number
- NO851639L NO851639L NO851639A NO851639A NO851639L NO 851639 L NO851639 L NO 851639L NO 851639 A NO851639 A NO 851639A NO 851639 A NO851639 A NO 851639A NO 851639 L NO851639 L NO 851639L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- waves
- reflected
- signals
- active
- lever
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3266—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle using the mirror of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R1/1207—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1284—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9315—Monitoring blind spots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/932—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93274—Sensor installation details on the side of the vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en innretning for avsøkningThe invention relates to a device for scanning
av den optiske bakspeil-dødvinkel for et motorkjøretøy eller liknende. of the optical rear-view mirror blind spot for a motor vehicle or similar.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å forsyne førerenThe purpose of the invention is to supply the driver
med ytterligere undersøkelsesmidler uten å modifisere det allerede benyttede tilbehør som overholder trafikkreglene, with additional means of investigation without modifying the already used accessories that comply with the traffic rules,
for å indikere på en pålitelig måte en eventuell nærliggende sidehindring som ikke kan oppdages ved hjelp av de innvendige eller utvendige bakspeil. to reliably indicate any nearby side obstacle that cannot be detected by the inside or outside rear-view mirrors.
I et forsøk på å dekke hele bakpanoramaet for en kjøretøyfører er det inntil i dag blitt benyttet innvendige bakspeil som er komplettert ved hjelp av bakspeil på skjer-mene eller dørene, hvilket tvinger føreren til samtidig å inspisere flere innretninger mens hans hovedoppmerksomhet allerede fastholdes av kjøringen, observasjonen av front-hindringer og instrumentbord-indikatorer. Det har imidler-tid ikke vært mulig å sikre at føreren, når han forlater en veikant, skifter fil eller kjører forbi et kjøretøy, ikke blir overrasket av en nærliggende hindring som ingen innretning som er stilt til førerens disposisjon, var i stand til å oppdage, unntatt når føreren snudde hodet eller lente seg ut av vinduet, hvilket for størstedelen av tiden er umulig eller meget vanskelig å gjøre. Denne mangel har vært årsak til mange ulykker, særlig ved rask kjøring på motorveier. Innsettelsen av et fjernsynskamerasystem i stedet for bakspeilet for bakoverbetraktningen på kjøre- In an attempt to cover the entire rear panorama for a vehicle driver, interior rear-view mirrors have been used until today, which are supplemented by rear-view mirrors on the screens or doors, which forces the driver to simultaneously inspect several devices while his main attention is already held by driving , the observation of front obstacles and dashboard indicators. However, it has not been possible to ensure that the driver, when he leaves the side of the road, changes lanes or passes a vehicle, is not surprised by a nearby obstacle that no device made available to the driver was able to detect , except when the driver turned his head or leaned out of the window, which is impossible or very difficult to do most of the time. This deficiency has been the cause of many accidents, especially when driving fast on motorways. The introduction of a television camera system in place of the rear view mirror for the rear view of the driving
tøyer har heller ikke tilveiebrakt en løsning på dette problem. tøyer has also not provided a solution to this problem.
I tidligere publikasjoner er det beskrevet deteksjon av et kjøretøy som kjører forbi et annet, ved utsendelse av lydbølger, optiske bølger eller andre bølger i en faresone mellom en minimums- og maksimums-refleksjons-avstand. Denne sone er beliggende mellom to linjer som står normalt på bevegelsesretningen. Deteksjonen utføres således ved å ta i betraktning hindringer som er beliggende utenfor filen ved siden av trafikkfilen, og andre hindringer enn de som beveger seg på den tilgrensende fil, kan detekteres. Deteksjonen forstyrres derfor på grunn av tilstedeværelsen In previous publications, detection of a vehicle driving past another, by sending out sound waves, optical waves or other waves in a danger zone between a minimum and maximum reflection distance, has been described. This zone is located between two lines that are normal to the direction of movement. The detection is thus carried out by taking into account obstacles that are located outside the lane next to the traffic lane, and obstacles other than those moving on the adjacent lane can be detected. The detection is therefore disturbed due to its presence
av f.eks, motorveibarrierer.of e.g. motorway barriers.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er derfor å over-vinne disse ulemper. The purpose of the invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages.
Det er et formål med oppfinnelsen å lokalisere gjenstander som er beliggende utelukkende i en skjæringssektor for vinkelsonen mellom grensen for direkte syn og grensen for syn i kjøretøyets bakspeil og den tilgrensende trafikkfil. It is an object of the invention to locate objects which are located exclusively in an intersection sector of the angular zone between the limit of direct vision and the limit of vision in the vehicle's rear view mirror and the adjacent traffic lane.
Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen lokaliserer således bare gjenstander som trafikkerer i denne skjæringssektor. The device according to the invention thus only locates objects that travel in this intersection sector.
Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer derfor en innretning for avsøkning av den optiske bakspeil-dødvinkel for kjøretøyer, hvilken innretning er kjennetegnet ved at den omfatter The invention therefore provides a device for scanning the optical rear-view mirror blind spot for vehicles, which device is characterized by the fact that it comprises
en anordning for utsendelse av en strålebunt av elektromagnetiske, soniske eller ultrasoniske bølger, idet bølgestrålebunten er beliggende i vinkelsonen mellom grensen for direkte syn og grensen for syn i kjøretøyets bakspeil, idet bølgene reflekteres på hindringer som er beliggende i vinkelsonen, a device for sending out a beam of electromagnetic, sonic or ultrasonic waves, the wave beam being located in the angular zone between the limit of direct vision and the limit of vision in the vehicle's rear view mirror, the waves being reflected on obstacles located in the angular zone,
en anordning for mottagning av de reflekterte bølger, en anordning for utvelgelse av bølger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende i skjæringssektoren mellom den nevnte vinkelsone og et tilgrensende trafikk-sidefelt, og en anordning for utvelgelse av bølger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende bortenfor den nevnte skjæringssektor, a device for receiving the reflected waves, a device for selecting waves that are reflected by an obstacle located in the intersection sector between the aforementioned angle zone and an adjacent traffic side lane, and a device for selecting waves that are reflected by an obstacle that is situated beyond the said intersection sector,
en første anordning for utsendelse av lydsignaler og/eller lyssignaler og som er aktiv når de bøl-ger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende i den nevnte skjæringssektor, velges, og a first device for sending out sound signals and/or light signals and which is active when the waves reflected by an obstacle located in the aforementioned cutting sector are selected, and
en anordning for påvirkning av den aktive utsendelsesanordning når en spak som styrer en elektrisk krets for blinkende retningssignaler for kjøretøyet, påvirkes . a device for influencing the active sending device when a lever controlling an electrical circuit for flashing direction signals for the vehicle is acted upon.
Lys- eller lydsignalene utsendes således så snart en gjenstand er beliggende i skjæringssektoren, og føreren, når han ønsker å føre sitt kjøretøy fra én trafikkfil til den tilgrensende trafikkfil, varsles om tilstedeværelsen av en gjenstand i bakspeilenes dødvinkel. The light or sound signals are thus emitted as soon as an object is located in the intersection sector, and the driver, when he wants to move his vehicle from one traffic lane to the adjacent traffic lane, is notified of the presence of an object in the blind spot of the rear-view mirrors.
Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen gjør det mulig å stille til disposisjon for føreren en supplerende under-søkelsesanordning idet den på pålitelig måte indikerer enhver nærliggende sidehindring som er beliggende i bak-speilets refleksjonsdødvinkel. The device according to the invention makes it possible to provide the driver with a supplementary examination device as it reliably indicates any nearby side obstacle that is located in the rear-view mirror's reflection dead angle.
Oppfinnelsen, og hvordan denne kan utføres i praksis, skal beskrives nærmere i det følgende i forbind-else med et ikke-begrensende utførelseseksempel under hen-visning til tegningen, der fig. 1 og 2 viser anordninger for utsendelse og mottagning av elektromagnetiske, akus-tiske eller ultrasoniske bølger, og fig. 3 viser et skje-matisk riss av anvendelsen av innretningen. The invention, and how it can be carried out in practice, shall be described in more detail in the following in connection with a non-limiting embodiment example with reference to the drawing, where fig. 1 and 2 show devices for sending and receiving electromagnetic, acoustic or ultrasonic waves, and fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the use of the device.
Ifølge en foretrukket utførelse benyttes dør-bakspeilenhetene 2, 2' (fig. 1 og 2) som understøttelser for de bølgeutsendende og bølgemottagende celler. According to a preferred embodiment, the door-rear-view mirror units 2, 2' (fig. 1 and 2) are used as supports for the wave-emitting and wave-receiving cells.
En innretning 1 er montert på minst ett dør-eller skjerm-bakspeil 2. Den omfatter -en bølgeutsendende celle og en bølgemottagende celle 4 med en prøveskjerm 5 som er plassert i et hylster eller hus 6. Hvert bakspeil 2, 2' er fortrinnsvis forsynt med en innretning 1, 1'. A device 1 is mounted on at least one door or screen rear-view mirror 2. It comprises - a wave-emitting cell and a wave-receiving cell 4 with a test screen 5 which is placed in a casing or housing 6. Each rear-view mirror 2, 2' is preferably provided with a device 1, 1'.
Av fig. 3 fremgår at kjøretøyet 18 som kjører i filen 10 har et bakspeil 19 som tilveiebringer et bakre vinkelsynsfelt som er begrenset av en første synsgrenselinje 20 og en andre synsgrenselinje 20'. Linjene 20 og 20' danner en innbyrdes vinkel a. Hvert dørbakspeil 2, 2' tillater syn iven sektor 8, 9 som er avgrenset av synsgrenselinjen 21, 21' i bakspeilet 2, 2'. Det direkte syn oppnås i fronten i sonene 13, 14 og er begrenset av de respektive linjer 22, 22'. From fig. 3 shows that the vehicle 18 driving in the lane 10 has a rear-view mirror 19 which provides a rear angular field of vision which is limited by a first line of sight 20 and a second line of sight 20'. The lines 20 and 20' form a mutual angle a. Each door rearview mirror 2, 2' allows vision within the sector 8, 9 which is delimited by the line of vision 21, 21' in the rearview mirror 2, 2'. The direct vision is achieved in the front in the zones 13, 14 and is limited by the respective lines 22, 22'.
Den vinkelsone 23, 24 som er avgrenset av direkte-synsgrenselinjen 22, 22' og dørbakspeilets 2, 2' synsgrenselinje 21, 21', er således en sone som ikke kan betraktes eller ses når kjøretøyet ikke er forsynt med innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen. Innretningen 1 ifølge oppfinnelsen tillater mer spesielt betraktning av gjenstander som er beliggende i skjæringen mellom sonen 23, 24 og den tilgrensende sidetrafikkfil 13, 14, nærmere bestemt de skraverte sektorer 25,26. The angular zone 23, 24 which is delimited by the direct vision boundary line 22, 22' and the door rearview mirror 2, 2' vision boundary line 21, 21' is thus a zone that cannot be viewed or seen when the vehicle is not equipped with the device according to the invention. The device 1 according to the invention allows more particular consideration of objects located in the intersection between the zone 23, 24 and the adjacent side traffic lane 13, 14, more specifically the shaded sectors 25, 26.
En styreanordning 7 begrenser bruken av innretningen til forhold som betraktes som gunstige, og unngår unødvendig drift. Denne styreanordning kan være sammen-koplet med styringen av de blinkende retningssignaler som f.eks. utsender en forskjellig varseltone eller ikke tenner ved nærvær av en hindring. A control device 7 limits the use of the device to conditions that are considered favorable, and avoids unnecessary operation. This control device can be connected to the control of the flashing direction signals, such as emits a different warning tone or does not ignite in the presence of an obstacle.
Innretningen omfatter derfor en sender 3 for en strålebunt 11, 12 av elektromagnetiske, soniske eller ultrasoniske bølger, idet denne strålebunt rettes inn i den sentrale del av vinkelsonen 23, 24 mellom direkte-synsgrensene 22, 22' og synsgrensene 21, 21' i kjøretøyets dør-bakspeil. Bølgene reflekteres på hindringer som er beliggende i vinkelsonen 23, 24. En mottager 4 oppfanger de bølger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende bortenfor eller i sektoren 25, 26 for skjæring mellom vinkelsonen 23, 24 og den tilgrensende sidetrafikkfil 13, 14. The device therefore comprises a transmitter 3 for a beam 11, 12 of electromagnetic, sonic or ultrasonic waves, this beam being directed into the central part of the angular zone 23, 24 between the direct line of sight limits 22, 22' and the line of sight 21, 21' in the vehicle's door rearview mirror. The waves are reflected on obstacles located in the angular zone 23, 24. A receiver 4 picks up the waves reflected by an obstacle located beyond or in the sector 25, 26 for intersection between the angular zone 23, 24 and the adjacent side traffic lane 13, 14.
Innretningen omfatter første, andre og tredje lydsignal- og/eller lyssignalutsendende anordninger. Den første utsendende anordning er aktiv når de bølger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende i skjæringssektoren 25, 26, utvelges. The device comprises first, second and third sound signal and/or light signal emitting devices. The first emitting device is active when the waves reflected by an obstacle located in the intersection sector 25, 26 are selected.
Den andre signalutsendende anordning er aktiv når de bølger som reflekteres av en hindring som er beliggende bortenfor skjæringssektoren 25, 26, utvelges. Med "bortenfor" menes at hindringen er beliggende i en sidefil som ligger mer fjernt fra kjøretøyet enn de tilgrensende sidetrafikkfiler 13, 14. The second signal emitting device is active when the waves reflected by an obstacle located beyond the cutting sector 25, 26 are selected. By "beyond" is meant that the obstacle is located in a side lane that is further away from the vehicle than the adjacent side traffic lanes 13, 14.
Den tredje signalutsendende anordning er aktiv når den bølgemottagende anordning 4 er inaktiv. The third signal-emitting device is active when the wave-receiving device 4 is inactive.
To typer av lydsignaler bringes derfor i funksjon og er innrettet til å tillate eller forby den manøver som har til hensikt å føre kjøretøyet fra den benyttede trafikkfil 10 til den tilgrensende trafikkfil 13, 14. Et styresignal avgis av den spak som er tilveiebragt for kjøretøyets krets for blinkende retningssignal. Styre anordningen 7 for den utsendende anordning 3 er således aktiv når styrespaken for den elektriske krets for det blinkende signal påvirkes. Kretsspaken for det blinkende signal utgjør en direkte styring av innretningen som forbyr operasjon av de blinkende signaler når refleksjonen av bølgene kommer fra den tilgrensende fil, hvilket forbyr manøveren. Two types of sound signals are therefore brought into operation and are designed to permit or prohibit the maneuver intended to lead the vehicle from the used traffic lane 10 to the adjacent traffic lane 13, 14. A control signal is emitted by the lever provided for the vehicle's circuit for flashing direction signal. The control device 7 for the transmitting device 3 is thus active when the control lever for the electrical circuit for the flashing signal is actuated. The circuit lever for the flashing signal constitutes a direct control of the device which prohibits operation of the flashing signals when the reflection of the waves comes from the adjacent lane, which prohibits the maneuver.
Styreanordningen 7 er dannet av spaken som styrer den elektriske blinksignalkrets, og spaken omfatter en anordning for åpning av den elektriske blinksignalkrets som er aktiv når de bølger som reflekteres fra en hindring som er beliggende i skjæringssektoren 25, 26, utvelges. The control device 7 is formed by the lever which controls the electric flashing signal circuit, and the lever comprises a device for opening the electric flashing signal circuit which is active when the waves reflected from an obstacle located in the intersection sector 25, 26 are selected.
Anordningen for lukning av den elektriske blinksignalkrets er aktiv når de bølger som reflekteres fra en hindring som er beliggende bortenfor skjæringssektoren 25, 26, utvelges. The device for closing the electrical flashing signal circuit is active when the waves reflected from an obstacle located beyond the intersection sector 25, 26 are selected.
Spaken for den elektriske blinksignalkrets påvirker i den første stilling den utsendende anordning 3 uten å påvirke blinksignalene, og påvirker i en andre stilling blinksignalene eventuelt ved påvirkning av den utsendende anordning 3. The lever for the electric flashing signal circuit in the first position affects the emitting device 3 without affecting the flashing signals, and in a second position affects the flashing signals possibly by influencing the emitting device 3.
Spaken omfatter kontakter som gjøres aktive ved en enkel utøvelse av et trykk, og virker på styreanordningen 7 på kontinuerlig måte uavhengig av spakens stilling. The lever comprises contacts which are activated by a simple application of a pressure, and acts on the control device 7 continuously regardless of the position of the lever.
I en foretrukket utførelse av oppfinnelsen erIn a preferred embodiment of the invention is
de lyssignal- og/eller lydsignalutsendende anordninger an-bragt i nærheten av dørbakspeilene. the light signal and/or sound signal emitting devices placed near the door rear view mirrors.
Et lydsignal og/eller lyssignal er beliggende utenfor kjøretøyet. An audible signal and/or light signal is located outside the vehicle.
Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter videre et på hver side av kjøretøyet anordnet hylster eller hus 6 som inneholder i det minste en celle 3 for utsendelse av elektromagnetiske, soniske og/eller ultrasoniske bølger, en celle 4 for mottagning av elektromagnetiske, soniske og/ eller ultrasoniske bølger, og en indikatorlampe 17 som er beliggende på toppen av huset 6. The device according to the invention further comprises a casing or housing 6 arranged on each side of the vehicle which contains at least one cell 3 for sending out electromagnetic, sonic and/or ultrasonic waves, a cell 4 for receiving electromagnetic, sonic and/or ultrasonic waves , and an indicator lamp 17 which is located on top of the housing 6.
Ved fravær av mottagning av reflekterte bølger avgis et lydsignal eller et lyssignal, eller begge signaler, og varsler føreren av kjøretøyet om fraværet av avsøkning. In the absence of reception of reflected waves, an audio signal or a light signal, or both signals, is emitted, alerting the driver of the vehicle to the absence of scanning.
Blinksignalkretsens spak er forsynt med en mellomstilling som styrer eller bringer i funksjon avsøk-ningen uten operasjon av blinksignalene, idet den andre stilling påvirker blinksignalene og avbryter, eller ikke avbryter avsøkningen. The flashing signal circuit's lever is provided with an intermediate position that controls or activates the scan without operation of the flashing signals, the other position affecting the flashing signals and interrupting, or not interrupting, the scanning.
Ifølge en annen utførelse er blinksignalkretsens spak forsynt med kontakter som ved enkel utøvelse av trykk gjør det mulig å bringe i funksjon avsøkningen og opprett-holde denne uten hensyn til spakens stilling. According to another embodiment, the flash signal circuit's lever is provided with contacts which, by simply applying pressure, make it possible to activate the scan and maintain it regardless of the position of the lever.
Lydsignalet eller lyssignalet eller begge disse signaler som forbyr manøveren, overføres til kjøretøyets eller befordringsmiddelets ytre slik at de skal høres eller Jes, eller både høres og ses av føreren av det kjøretøy som ut-gjør hindringen, slik at han derved informeres om at han er blitt oppdaget og ikke løper noen fare for kollisjon som eventuelt kunne være konsekvensen av den nevnte manøver. The sound signal or the light signal or both of these signals prohibiting the manoeuvre, are transmitted to the exterior of the vehicle or means of transport so that they are heard or Yes, or both heard and seen by the driver of the vehicle constituting the obstacle, so that he is thereby informed that he is has been detected and there is no risk of collision which could possibly be the consequence of the aforementioned manoeuvre.
Enhver hindring 15, 16 som dukker opp før denAny obstacle 15, 16 that appears before it
er blitt forbikjørt, i øyeblikket for avkjøring eller i øyeblikket for bortkjøring når føreren forlater veikanten, blir således signalisert dersom den befinner seg i bakspeilenes dødvinkel. has been overtaken, at the moment of turning off or at the moment of driving away when the driver leaves the side of the road, is thus signaled if it is in the blind spot of the rear-view mirrors.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313819A FR2551005B1 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | DEVICE FOR EXPLORING THE DEADLINED ANGLE OF THE OPTICAL MIRROR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE OR THE LIKE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO851639L true NO851639L (en) | 1985-04-24 |
Family
ID=9291846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO851639A NO851639L (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-24 | DEVICE FOR THE SEARCH OF THE OPTICAL REAR MIRROR DEATH ANGLE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES OR SIMILAR |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0159321A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60502116A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3216384A (en) |
DK (1) | DK167985D0 (en) |
ES (1) | ES535436A0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI851627L (en) |
FR (1) | FR2551005B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1175643B (en) |
MA (1) | MA20211A1 (en) |
MC (1) | MC1657A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO851639L (en) |
OA (1) | OA08001A (en) |
PT (1) | PT79132A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1985001114A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA846627B (en) |
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DE3827879C1 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1989-08-24 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
IT1223930B (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-09-29 | Elkron Spa | DEVICE FOR DETECTING RELATIVE MOVEMENTS BETWEEN VEHICLES MAINLY IN ANTI-COLLISION FUNCTION |
DE3902852A1 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-02 | Hohe Kg | EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
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GB2265744A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-06 | Leonard Lloyd Jones | A motor vehicle blind-spot indicator and warning system |
IT1272045B (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1997-06-11 | Gilardini Spa | SAFETY DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE SUITABLE TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF BODIES IN RELATIVE MOTORCYCLE IN A REGION THAT CANNOT BE VISUALLY CONTROLLED BY A DRIVER. |
DE4410620A1 (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-09-28 | Reitter & Schefenacker Gmbh | Monitoring device for the driver and / or passenger side of vehicles, preferably trucks |
AU5502296A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-11-07 | Lorenzo Valero Rubio | Safety device for vehicule doors |
AU705003B2 (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1999-05-13 | Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd. | Information indicator for vehicle |
DE19521974A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Hexal Pharmaforschung Gmbh | Pharmaceutical preparation with cyclosporin A |
DE29617413U1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1996-11-21 | Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co Kg | Monitoring device for difficult or invisible zones around motor vehicles |
FR2778477B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-01-05 | Renault | OBSTACLE SIGNALING SYSTEM IN A VEHICLE OUTSIDE MIRROR |
EP1050435B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2008-10-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Distance sensor for a vehicle |
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FR2907070B1 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-06-05 | Jean Francois Balde | DRIVING DEVICE FOR A ROAD VEHICLE, A ROAD VEHICLE WITH SUCH A DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A DEVICE |
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US7944371B2 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2011-05-17 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with indicator |
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US8801245B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2014-08-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Illumination module for vehicle |
US9761144B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2017-09-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with blind zone indicator |
FR3024687B1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-16 | Jean Claude Galland | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING THE VIEW OF THE DRIVER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
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-
1983
- 1983-08-25 FR FR8313819A patent/FR2551005B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-03 WO PCT/FR1984/000184 patent/WO1985001114A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-03 MC MC@@@@R8400184D patent/MC1657A1/en unknown
- 1984-08-03 AU AU32163/84A patent/AU3216384A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-08-03 EP EP84902924A patent/EP0159321A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-03 JP JP59503045A patent/JPS60502116A/en active Pending
- 1984-08-24 ZA ZA846627A patent/ZA846627B/en unknown
- 1984-08-24 PT PT79132A patent/PT79132A/en unknown
- 1984-08-25 ES ES535436A patent/ES535436A0/en active Granted
- 1984-08-27 MA MA20435A patent/MA20211A1/en unknown
- 1984-08-27 IT IT22425/84A patent/IT1175643B/en active
-
1985
- 1985-04-12 DK DK167985A patent/DK167985D0/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-04-24 FI FI851627A patent/FI851627L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-24 NO NO851639A patent/NO851639L/en unknown
- 1985-04-25 OA OA58578A patent/OA08001A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT79132A (en) | 1984-09-01 |
ES8505300A1 (en) | 1985-05-16 |
ES535436A0 (en) | 1985-05-16 |
DK167985A (en) | 1985-04-12 |
FI851627A0 (en) | 1985-04-24 |
ZA846627B (en) | 1985-07-31 |
DK167985D0 (en) | 1985-04-12 |
AU3216384A (en) | 1985-03-29 |
FR2551005A1 (en) | 1985-03-01 |
WO1985001114A1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
MC1657A1 (en) | 1986-04-07 |
EP0159321A1 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
IT1175643B (en) | 1987-07-15 |
JPS60502116A (en) | 1985-12-05 |
FR2551005B1 (en) | 1987-06-12 |
IT8422425A0 (en) | 1984-08-27 |
MA20211A1 (en) | 1985-04-01 |
OA08001A (en) | 1987-01-31 |
FI851627L (en) | 1985-04-24 |
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