NO844869L

NO844869L - MULTIPLE-FUNCTION MACHINERY FOR LOADING DIFFERENT MASSES, TRANSFER, LOADING, DISTRIBUTION AND ROLLING

Info

Publication number: NO844869L
Application number: NO844869A
Authority: NO
Inventors: Lauri Alarik Tenhunen
Original assignee: Lauri Alarik Tenhunen
Priority date: 1983-12-30
Filing date: 1984-12-05
Publication date: 1985-07-01
Also published as: DE3446888A1; SE8406621L; FI68491B; DK546484D0; FI834896A0; SE8406621D0; FI68491C; DK546484A

Description

Oppfinnelsen angår en flerefunksjonsmaskin for lasting av forskjellige masser, forflytning, lossing av lasten,spredning 1 og nedmulling. Anordningen e"r' egnet for håndtering av f. eks. gjødsel, kalk, aske, jordmaterialer osv. The invention relates to a multifunctional machine for loading different masses, moving, unloading the load, spreading 1 and crushing. The device is suitable for handling e.g. fertiliser, lime, ash, soil materials etc.

Ved hittil kjente løsninger har det f.eks. ved transport av gjødsel fra lager til åker og ved utspreding av denne vært nødvendig med tre forskjellige maskiner, nemlig en laster, en traktor med slepevogn for transport av lasten til åkeren og en maskin med harv for nedmulling. På grunn av de atskilte arbeidsmaskinene har transporten og utbredningen av gjødselen blitt dyr og vært relativt tidkrevende. In the case of previously known solutions, it has e.g. when transporting manure from storage to the field and when spreading it, three different machines were needed, namely a loader, a tractor with tow truck for transporting the load to the field and a machine with a harrow for mulching. Because of the separate working machines, the transport and spreading of the fertilizer has become expensive and relatively time-consuming.

Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å eliminere de ved ovennevnte metode med tre forskjellige arbeidsmaskiner fore-kommende ulempene ved å la en eneste flerefunksjonsmaskin utføre lasting av massen, transport, lossing av lasten, spredning og nedmulling. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages occurring in the above-mentioned method with three different work machines by having a single multi-function machine carry out the loading of the mass, transport, unloading of the load, spreading and crushing.

Oppfinnelsens vesentlige særtrekk fremgår av patentkravene. The essential distinctive features of the invention appear from the patent claims.

Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under hen-visning til tegningen, der In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, where

fig. 1 viser et sideriss av en flerefunksjonsmaskin ifølge oppfinnelsen i forskjellige arbeidstrinn, fig. 1 shows a side view of a multi-function machine according to the invention in different work steps,

fig. 2 viser flerefunksjonsmaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen sett ovenfra, fig. 2 shows the multifunction machine according to the invention seen from above,

fig. 3 viser et sideriss av flerefunksjonsmaskinen ifølge oppfinnelsen ved tipping bakover, og fig. 3 shows a side view of the multi-function machine according to the invention when tipped backwards, and

fig. 4 viser et aksonometrisk riss av en detalj av sider påfig. 4 shows an axonometric view of a detail of sides on

et flak og et lasteorgan på flerefunksjonsmaskinen ifølge fig. 1-3. a flap and a loading device on the multifunction machine according to fig. 1-3.

Til en drageanordning 17 på en kraftmaskin, f.eks. enFor a drag device 17 on a power machine, e.g. one

traktor, koples en på hjul 12 trekkbar anordning 1, ved hjelp av hvilken alle funksjonene kan gjennomføres. Ved sleping oppviser anordningen 1 et understell 2, en på denne fremover tippbar tipperamme 3 som er leddet (punkt A) foran, tractor, a towable device 1 on wheels 12 is connected, with the help of which all the functions can be carried out. When towing, the device 1 has an undercarriage 2, a tipper frame 3 that can be tipped forward on this, which is articulated (point A) at the front,

og på disse en transportdelramme 4. Ovenpå transportdelens ramme 4 er det et lasteplan 7 for last, og ved planets 7 and on these a transport part frame 4. On top of the transport part frame 4 there is a loading plane 7 for cargo, and at the plane's 7

bakre ende er det svingbart leddet (punkt B) lasteorgan 5 som fungerer som en forlengelse av planet 7. rear end is the swivel joint (point B) loading device 5 which functions as an extension of the plane 7.

Ved lasting av masse, f.eks. gjødsel på planet 7, rygges denWhen loading pulp, e.g. fertilizer on planet 7, it is backed

av traktoren og den slepte anordningen 1 dannede kombinasjonen inntil gjødselhaugen, hvorved lasteorganet 5 tar gjødsel ved hjelp av en sylinder 6 og overfører den til planet 7. Når planet 7 er fullastet, løfter sylinderen 6 opp lasteorganet 5 i vannrett stilling som en forlengelse til planet 7. Der-etter kjøres lasten f.eks. til en åker. Dersom lasten skal spres på åkeren, løftes planet 7 ved hjelp av sylinderen 6 of the tractor and the towed device 1 formed the combination up to the manure pile, whereby the loading member 5 takes fertilizer with the help of a cylinder 6 and transfers it to the plane 7. When the plane 7 is fully loaded, the cylinder 6 lifts the loading member 5 into a horizontal position as an extension of the plane 7. After that, the load is driven, e.g. to a field. If the load is to be spread on the field, the plane 7 is lifted using the cylinder 6

opp til en fremover tippende stilling. Ved hjelp av sylinderen - 9 åpnes en fremre lem 8 så mye at lasten kan gli til en losseanordning 10, som roterer og sprer ut gjødselen på åkeren. Etter dette utfører en under understellet 2 beliggende rulleharv 11 umiddelbart nedmulling, hvorved gjødselens nitrogeninnhold holdes i jorden og hvorved gjødselen ikke setter seg fast på anordningens hjul 12. En hydraulisk motor 16 driver losseanordningen 10. up to a forward tipping position. With the help of the cylinder - 9, a front limb 8 is opened so much that the load can slide to an unloading device 10, which rotates and spreads the fertilizer on the field. After this, a roller harrow 11 situated under the chassis 2 immediately performs mulching, whereby the nitrogen content of the fertilizer is kept in the soil and whereby the fertilizer does not stick to the wheels 12 of the device. A hydraulic motor 16 drives the unloading device 10.

Dersom lasten skal tippes bakover i en haug, løftes planetIf the load is to be tipped backwards in a heap, the plane is lifted

ved hjelp av sylinderen 6 så mye at støtter 13 svinger ned som et stativ under den fremover tippbare rammen 3 og slik at lasteorganet 5 kommer tilstrekkelig høyt opp under tippingen. Med en sylinder 14 løftes transportdelens ramme 4 oppover, hvorved gjødselen på planet 7 tippes bakover i en haug. Dersom en last tømmes f.eks. på en veiarbeidsplass, by means of the cylinder 6 so much that support 13 swings down like a stand under the frame 3 that can be tipped forward and so that the loading member 5 comes up sufficiently high during tipping. With a cylinder 14, the frame 4 of the transport part is lifted upwards, whereby the fertilizer on the plane 7 is tipped backwards in a heap. If a load is emptied, e.g. at a road work site,

kan lasten jevnes ut ved hjelp av lasteorganet 5.the load can be leveled using the loading device 5.

Anordningen får kraft enten fra traktorens hydraulikk ellerThe device receives power either from the tractor's hydraulics or

fra traktorens kraftuttak<;>som driver en hydraulisk pumpe 15, hvorfra kraften overføres til sylindrene 6,9,14 og den hydrauliske motoren 16. For sylinderens 14 øvre ende er det et konisk rør (ikke vist), inn i hvilket sylinderen 14 løper ved tipping. Sylinderen 14 er således ikke festet ved planets 7 bunn. Sylindrenes 6,9,14 funksjoner er således uavhengig av hverandre, og planet 7 kan tippes forover og bakover uten noe ventilsystem. from the tractor's PTO<;> which drives a hydraulic pump 15, from which the power is transferred to the cylinders 6,9,14 and the hydraulic motor 16. For the upper end of the cylinder 14 there is a conical tube (not shown), into which the cylinder 14 runs by tipping. The cylinder 14 is thus not attached at the bottom of the plane 7. The functions of the cylinders 6,9,14 are thus independent of each other, and the plane 7 can be tipped forwards and backwards without any valve system.

Ifølge fig. 4 kan det av planet 7 og lasteorganet 5 dannede transportrommet benyttes som kappe- og klyveanordning for trevirke eller lignende. I denne hensikt er planets 7 ene eller fordelaktig begge sider resp. lasteorganets 5 According to fig. 4, the transport space formed by the plane 7 and the loading member 5 can be used as a cutting and splitting device for wood or the like. For this purpose, the planet's 7 is one or advantageously both sides resp. loading body's 5

ene eller fordelaktig begge sider utformet til skarpe skjære-kanter 18 resp.19 ved de mot hverandre stående endene, hvorved ved forbindelsesstedet mellom planet 7 og lasteorganet 5 dannes en, fordelaktig to skjæreenheter, som drives med sylinderen 6 som forskyver lasteorganet 5. Skjæreenheten kan også dannes slik at bare kanten eller kantene 18 er skarpe, eller slik at bare kanten eller kantene 19 er skarpe. one or advantageously both sides formed into sharp cutting edges 18 or 19 at the opposite ends, whereby at the connection point between the plane 7 and the loading member 5 one, advantageously two cutting units are formed, which are driven by the cylinder 6 which displaces the loading member 5. The cutting unit can also formed so that only the edge or edges 18 are sharp, or so that only the edge or edges 19 are sharp.

Claims

1. Multi-functional machine for loading different masses, moving, unloading the load, spreading and crushing, characterized in that a towable device (1) on wheels (12) is connected to a power machine's drag device (17), which has a chassis ( 2) on which a tilting frame (3) has the joint (A) at its front end, and on the tilting frame a transport frame (4) equipped with a plane (7) is arranged, and at the rear end of the plane (7) is arranged the pivotable joint ( B) a loading device (5) which functions as an extension of the plane (7) and is movable by means of a cylinder (6), and that the transport part (4,7) has an unloading device (10) for spreading the mass, and that a harrow device (11) is arranged under the undercarriage (2) for mulching.

2. Multi-function machine according to claim \, characterized in that the plane (7) and the loading member (5) are made up of one and the same transport space for mass.

3. Multi-function machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the same cylinder (6) displaces the loading member (5) and lifts up the plane (7) for tipping to the unloading device (10).

4. Multi-function machine according to one or more of the claims from 1-3, characterized in that the cylinder (6) when tipping the load backwards lifts up the plane (7) to raise supports (13) to a stand under the frame (3) and for to bring the loading device (5) to tipping position.

5. Multi-function machine according to one or more of claims 1-4, characterized in that the plane (7) can tip both forwards and backwards.

6. Multi-function machine according to one or more of the claims from 1-5, characterized in that the plane (7) is provided with a front limb (8), which can be opened with the help of a cylinder (9).

7. Multi-function machine according to one or more of the claims from 1-6, characterized in that the connection point between the plane (7) and the loading member (5) is provided with at least one sharp cutting edge (18,19) for cutting and/or splitting wood or the like .