NO823642L - PALLE. - Google Patents
PALLE.Info
- Publication number
- NO823642L NO823642L NO823642A NO823642A NO823642L NO 823642 L NO823642 L NO 823642L NO 823642 A NO823642 A NO 823642A NO 823642 A NO823642 A NO 823642A NO 823642 L NO823642 L NO 823642L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- pallet
- lower plate
- accordance
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 fibreboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0097—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/0094—Details with special means for nesting or stacking nestable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en lastepalle om-fattende et stort sett plant dekk som understøttes av minst fire underliggende ben. Nærmere bestemt har oppfinnelsen befatning med pakkasser som er fremstilt av kartong eller likeverdig materiale og forbundet med en lastepalle. The present invention relates to a loading pallet comprising a largely flat deck which is supported by at least four underlying legs. More specifically, the invention is concerned with packing boxes that are made of cardboard or equivalent material and connected to a loading pallet.
På konvensjonelle paller er benene fastgjort til undersiden av rammebjelker som forbinder pallens dekksplanker med hverandre. Benene er vanligvis innbyrdes forbundet gjennom fotbord som er anordnet under benene. Lastepaller av denne konvensjonelle type har den ulempe, at de krever relativt stor plass når de stables ovenpå hverandre. On conventional pallets, the legs are attached to the underside of frame beams that connect the pallet deck planks to each other. The legs are usually interconnected through footboards which are arranged under the legs. Pallets of this conventional type have the disadvantage that they require a relatively large space when stacked on top of each other.
Fremstillingen av en lastepalle med pakkasse, dvs. en pakk-kasse med lastepalle, innebærer tilvirking av separate pakkasser dg paller som senere, f.eks. i tilknytning til fyllingen av pakk-kassene, forbindes med hverandre. Produksjonen av pakkasser med lastepaller medfører en rekke prosesstrinn som øker prisen for slike pakkasser som for det meste er bestemt for engangsbruk. The manufacture of a loading pallet with a packing case, i.e. a packing box with a loading pallet, involves the manufacture of separate packing boxes and pallets which later, e.g. in connection with the filling of the package boxes, are connected to each other. The production of packing boxes with pallets involves a number of process steps that increase the price of such packing boxes, which are mostly intended for one-time use.
Følgende krav kan stilles til en konkurransedyktig pakk-kasse, hovedsakelig for engangsbruk og utstyrt med lastepalle: lav pris, lettvint og hurtig montering, små krav til lagrings-rom, hensiktsmessig transport av råmaterialer fra fabrikant til pakker, og lite plasskrevende komponenter, for muliggjøring av produksjon i stor målestokk og transport over lange strekninger. The following requirements can be placed on a competitive package box, mainly for one-time use and equipped with a loading pallet: low price, easy and quick assembly, small requirements for storage space, appropriate transport of raw materials from manufacturer to packages, and small space-consuming components, to enable of production on a large scale and transport over long distances.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å avhjelpeThe purpose of the present invention is to remedy
de ovennevnte mangler. Videre er det et formål med oppfinnelsen å beskrive en lastepalle som lettvint kan stables ovenpå tilsvarende lastepaller og som derved vil oppta et minimum av plass. Videre er det et formål med oppfinnelsen å beskrive en lastepalle som, stablet sammen med motsvarende paller, vil danne en kompakt, stabil og letthåndterlig stabel. Det er også et formål med opp- the above are missing. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to describe a loading pallet which can easily be stacked on top of corresponding loading pallets and which will thereby occupy a minimum of space. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to describe a loading pallet which, stacked together with corresponding pallets, will form a compact, stable and easy-to-manage stack. It is also a purpose of up-
finnelsen å frembringe en pakkasse som vil oppfylle de ovennevnte krav som må stilles til en konkurransedyktig pakkasse med lastepalle. the invention to produce a packing case that will meet the above-mentioned requirements that must be made for a competitive packing case with a loading pallet.
Oppfinnelsen kjennetegnes ved særtrekk som fremgår av de etterfølgende krav. The invention is characterized by special features that appear in the following claims.
Oppfinnelsen forutsetter at fastgjøringen av lastepallen, og særlig monteringen av pallen i tilknytning til monteringen av pakkassen, gjennomføres under anvendelse av platedelen eller -delene som tilhører en konvensjonell pakkasse av kartong eller liknende materiale og som er svingbart forbundet med pakkassens underkant. The invention assumes that the fastening of the loading pallet, and in particular the assembly of the pallet in connection with the assembly of the packing case, is carried out using the plate part or parts which belong to a conventional packing case made of cardboard or similar material and which are pivotally connected to the lower edge of the packing case.
Ved fremstillingen av en pakkasse ifølge oppfinnelsen blir monteringen av lastepallen, monteringen av pakkassen og fast-gjøringen av pallen under pakkassen gjennomført under ett og samme prosesstrinn. Pakkassens produksjonspris vil derved redu-seres betydelig. In the manufacture of a packing case according to the invention, the assembly of the loading pallet, the assembly of the packing case and the fixing of the pallet under the packing case are carried out in one and the same process step. The package's production price will thereby be significantly reduced.
Videre vil det, dersom lastepallen først monteres i tilknytning til monteringen av pakkassen, være mulig å frakte både pallen og pakkassen som komponenter fra fabrikant til pakker, idet disse komponenter under lagring og transport vanligvis vil være innskjøvet i hverandre eller anordnet i kompakte kolli på annen måte. Det er følgelig unødvendig at pakkassene og/eller lastepallene som ofte er plasskrevende, transporteres i form av komplette enheter. Furthermore, if the pallet is first assembled in connection with the assembly of the packing case, it will be possible to transport both the pallet and the packing case as components from the manufacturer to packages, as these components during storage and transport will usually be pushed into each other or arranged in compact parcels on other manner. It is therefore unnecessary for the packing cases and/or pallets, which often require space, to be transported as complete units.
Oppfinnelsen vil bli nærmere beskrevet i det etterfølgende i forbindelse med de medfølgende tegninger, hvori: Fig. 1 viser et perspektivriss av en utførelsesform av lastepallen ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 viser et sideriss, delvis i snitt, av pallen ifølge fig. 1. Fig. 3 viser et riss av benkonstruksjonen på en palle av annen utførelsesform ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 4-6 viser perspektivriss som illustrerer monteringen av de enkelte deler av en pakkasse ifølge oppfinnelsen, som er plassert med oppadvendt bunn. Fig. 7 viser et sideriss av en annen pakkasse ifølge oppfinnelsen som er ferdigmontert og plassert med nedadvendt bunn. The invention will be described in more detail below in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the loading pallet according to the invention. Fig. 2 shows a side view, partly in section, of the pallet according to fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the leg construction on a pallet of another embodiment according to the invention. Fig. 4-6 shows a perspective view illustrating the assembly of the individual parts of a packing case according to the invention, which is placed with the bottom facing upwards. Fig. 7 shows a side view of another packing case according to the invention which is fully assembled and placed with the bottom facing downwards.
Lastepallen ifølge fig. 1 omfatter en stort sett plan, plateformet og rektangulær dekkskomponent 1 som understøttes av fire underliggende ben 2. Ifølge oppfinnelsen er benene 2 stort sett U-formet og øker i bredde i oppadgående retning. Benene 2 danner en nedadrettet bukt 3 med to grener 4 som utgår 1 sideretning fra benenes øvre del. Gjennom grenene 4 er benene 2 fastgjort til dekket 1. I den viste versjon er benene 2 fremstilt av strimmelmateriale, dvs. av pressformet kryssfinér, og de er tilvirket av finérplater ved laminering og liming i forbindelse med senkepressing. Benene 2 har ensartet bredde og tyk-kelse og er konstruert med henblikk på relativt liten tyngde. The loading pallet according to fig. 1 comprises a mostly flat, plate-shaped and rectangular deck component 1 which is supported by four underlying legs 2. According to the invention, the legs 2 are mostly U-shaped and increase in width in the upward direction. The legs 2 form a downward-directed bay 3 with two branches 4 which emanate 1 laterally from the upper part of the legs. Through the branches 4, the legs 2 are attached to the deck 1. In the version shown, the legs 2 are made of strip material, i.e. of pressed plywood, and they are made of veneer sheets by lamination and gluing in connection with pressing. The legs 2 have a uniform width and thickness and are designed with a view to relatively low weight.
De nedre deler eller bunnpartiene av buktene 3 er horisontale, rettlinjete og plane, og de deler av buktene som forbinder bunnpartiene med grenene 4, er rettlinjete og plane. The lower parts or bottom parts of the bays 3 are horizontal, rectilinear and planar, and the parts of the bays which connect the bottom parts with the branches 4 are rectilinear and planar.
Som vist i fig. 1, er det i dekket 1 anordnet åpningerAs shown in fig. 1, openings are arranged in the cover 1
5 i flukt med benene 2. Benene 2 er tilpasset for å innføres i åpningene på slik måte, at et antall lastepaller kan stables ovenpå hverandre ved at benene på den etterfølgende palle inn-føres i åpningen i dekket på den foregående palle. Lastepallene vil derved kreve minimal plass, i realiteten ikke mer enn noen få cm, i vertikalretningen. Videre vil lastepallene som stables ovenpå hverandre, danne en ytterst fast stabel, fordi benene vil innleires i hverandre og derved fastkiles trinnvis i benene på den foregående palle, som følge av den åpne konstruksjon. 5 flush with the legs 2. The legs 2 are adapted to be inserted into the openings in such a way that a number of loading pallets can be stacked on top of each other by inserting the legs of the following pallet into the opening in the deck of the preceding pallet. The pallets will therefore require minimal space, in reality no more than a few cm, in the vertical direction. Furthermore, the pallets that are stacked on top of each other will form an extremely firm stack, because the legs will be embedded in each other and thereby be wedged in stages in the legs of the preceding pallet, as a result of the open construction.
I den utførelsesform som er vist i fig. 1 og 2, består lastepallens dekkskomponent 1 av tversgående planker 6 hvortil benene 2 er fastgjort med kroker 8 i de grener 4 som er vendt mot en side. Lastepallen er utstyrt med fire tversgående planker som er anordnet to og to ved endene av hvert benpar. De tversgående planker 6 er sammenbundet ved hjelp av dekksbord 7 som forløper rettvinklet mot plankene. Dekksbordene er anordnet to og to på siden av hvert benpar. Benene er plassert parallelt og danner derved et rektangel. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the deck component 1 of the pallet consists of transverse planks 6 to which the legs 2 are attached with hooks 8 in the branches 4 facing one side. The pallet is equipped with four transverse planks which are arranged two by two at the ends of each pair of legs. The transverse planks 6 are connected by means of deck boards 7 which run at right angles to the planks. The deck boards are arranged two by two on the side of each pair of legs. The legs are placed parallel and thereby form a rectangle.
I utførelsesformen ifølge fig. 3 er det vist tre ben av en annen utførelsesform ifølge oppfinnelsen, som består av en enhetlig, senkepresset og sammenlimt finérstrimmelkomponent. In the embodiment according to fig. 3 shows three legs of another embodiment according to the invention, which consists of a uniform, pressed and glued together veneer strip component.
1 likhet med utførelsesformen ifølge fig. 1 og 2, er hvert ben1 similarity to the embodiment according to fig. 1 and 2, is each leg
2 U-formet og øker i bredde oppad, og danner derved en nedadragende bukk 3 med horisontalt bunnparti og med to horisontale grener 4 som rager utad i motsatte sideretninger. Ifølge fig. 3 er de tre ben utformet i ett og danner derved en kontinuerlig, korrugert enhet, mens hvert av de viste ben ifølge fig. 1 og 2 U-shaped and increases in width upwards, thereby forming a downward-sloping trestle 3 with a horizontal bottom part and with two horizontal branches 4 that project outwards in opposite lateral directions. According to fig. 3, the three legs are designed as one and thereby form a continuous, corrugated unit, while each of the legs shown according to fig. 1 and
2 derimot danner en separat enhet. Enheten som er vist i fig.2, on the other hand, forms a separate entity. The device shown in fig.
3 og som omfatter tre ben, kan, slik den er, fastgjøres til 3 and which includes three legs, can, as it is, be attached to
bunnen av en pakkasse som derved vil danne lastepallens dekkskomponent. Den selvstendige enhet bestående av tre ben, kan alternativt fastgjøres eksempelvis til en lastepalle av den type som er vist i fig. 1 og som er sammensatt av tversgående planker og dekksbord, til en lastepalle som er tilvirket av en stort sett ubrutt sponplate, fiberplate eller tilsvarende materiale, eller til en annen lastepalle av kjent type. Det stort sett kon-tinuerlige lastepalledekk, eksempelvis av sponplate, kan være utstyrt med separate åpninger, som vist i fig. 1, for å lette stablingen av dekkene. the bottom of a packing case which will thereby form the deck component of the pallet. The independent unit consisting of three legs can alternatively be attached, for example, to a loading pallet of the type shown in fig. 1 and which is composed of transverse planks and deck boards, to a loading pallet which is made of a largely unbroken chipboard, fibreboard or similar material, or to another loading pallet of a known type. The largely continuous pallet deck, for example made of chipboard, can be equipped with separate openings, as shown in fig. 1, to facilitate the stacking of the tires.
Fig. 6 viser en pakkasse ifølge oppfinnelsen, som er vendt opp ned. Pakkassen omfatter en stort sett rektangulær kassedel 11 av korrugert papp og en lastepalle 9 som er innpasset under Fig. 6 shows a packing case according to the invention, which is turned upside down. The package includes a largely rectangular box part 11 of corrugated cardboard and a loading pallet 9 which is fitted under
kassedelen for å understøtte denne. Kassepartiet er avgrenset henholdsvis sideveis og nedad av sidevegger 12 og 12' og av en bunn 13. Den konstruksjonsmessige utforming av emballerings- the box section to support this. The box part is bounded laterally and downwards respectively by side walls 12 and 12' and by a bottom 13. The constructional design of the packaging
og lastepallen ifølge oppfinnelsen fremgår tydeligst av fig.and the loading pallet according to the invention can be seen most clearly from fig.
i in
4 og 5.4 and 5.
Det er i fig. 4 vist en kassedel 11 av korrugert papp, som er omsnudd slik at bunnen vender oppad. Kassedelen er fremstilt i eskeform av et prefabrikert emne. Platekomponenter 15 og 15' er svingbart forbundet med underkantene henholdsvis 14 og 14<1>av kassens motsatt beliggende sidevegger 12 og 12', idet bunnplatekomponentene 15 er svingbart forbunde med de parvis motsatt beliggende sidevegger 12, mens bunnplatekomponentene It is in fig. 4 shows a box part 11 of corrugated cardboard, which is turned over so that the bottom faces upwards. The box part is produced in box form from a prefabricated blank. Plate components 15 and 15' are pivotally connected to the lower edges 14 and 14<1>, respectively, of the box's opposite side walls 12 and 12', the bottom plate components 15 being pivotally connected to the paired opposite side walls 12, while the bottom plate components
15' er forbundet på tilsvarende måte med det sideveggpar 12' som er anordnet på tvers av de førstnevnte sidevegger. Som det fremgår av fig. 4, er bunnplatekomponentene 15' dreiet til en stilling, rettvinklet mot sideveggene, hvori de peker mot hverandre og danner bunnparti, mens de to bunnplatekomponentene 15 peker skrått oppad. 15' is connected in a similar way to the pair of side walls 12' which are arranged across the first-mentioned side walls. As can be seen from fig. 4, the bottom plate components 15' are turned to a position, at right angles to the side walls, in which they point towards each other and form the bottom part, while the two bottom plate components 15 point obliquely upwards.
Ifølge fig. 5 er lastepallens dekksparti 1 bestående av en rektangulær del av et platemateriale såsom kryssfinér, fiberplate, sponplate, korrugert papp, kartong eller liknende, plassert i anlegg mot underkantene 14<1>av sideveggene 12<1>som krysses av bunnplatekomponentene 15 (underkantene under dekkskomponenten er ikke synlige på figuren). Dekkskomponenten er fortrinnsvis According to fig. 5, the deck part 1 of the loading pallet consists of a rectangular part of a sheet material such as plywood, fibreboard, chipboard, corrugated cardboard, cardboard or the like, placed in contact with the lower edges 14<1> of the side walls 12<1> which are crossed by the bottom plate components 15 (the lower edges below the tire component is not visible in the figure). The tire component is preferably
slik dimensjonert at den rager noe ut over underkantene 14' av sideveggene 12', slik at disse underkanter kan understøttes mot so dimensioned that it protrudes slightly above the lower edges 14' of the side walls 12', so that these lower edges can be supported against
dekkskomponenten i den fullførte pakkasse. Ifølge fig. 5 er det, nær festekantene 14 på de nedre platekomponenter 15, anordnet to par lastepalleben 2 ovenpå dekkskomponenten, dvs. under denne i den fullførte pakkasse. I den viste utførelsesform består benene av strimmelliknende materiale såsom kryssfinér, plate-metall, plastplate osv., som er tilbøyd i korrugert fasong og derved danner nedadragende, stort sett U-formete og benliknende bukter 3 hvis øvre del innbefatter grener 4 som rager utad til en side. I de nedre platekomponenter 15 er det anordnet åpninger 19 i motsvarighet til benene slik at benene 2, når bunnplatedelene brettes ned mot benene hvorved dekkspartiet plasseres mellom de understøttende kanter 14' og de nedre platedeler, utskyves gjennom åpningene 19, mens grenene 4 bringes i stilling ovenfor åpningene og forbindes med åpningenes kantpartier, som vist i fig. 6. the tire component in the completed packing case. According to fig. 5, near the attachment edges 14 of the lower plate components 15, two pairs of pallet legs 2 are arranged on top of the deck component, i.e. below this in the completed packing case. In the embodiment shown, the legs consist of strip-like material such as plywood, sheet metal, plastic sheet, etc., which is bent in a corrugated shape and thereby forms downwards, largely U-shaped and leg-like bays 3 whose upper part includes branches 4 that project outwards to one side. In the lower plate components 15, openings 19 are arranged corresponding to the legs so that the legs 2, when the bottom plate parts are folded down towards the legs whereby the deck part is placed between the supporting edges 14' and the lower plate parts, are pushed out through the openings 19, while the branches 4 are brought into position above the openings and is connected to the edges of the openings, as shown in fig. 6.
Som vist i fig. 6, er dekkskomponenten 1 av lastepallenAs shown in fig. 6, is the deck component 1 of the pallet
9 innesluttet mellom støtteveggene 14' av sideveggene 12' på 9 enclosed between the support walls 14' of the side walls 12' on
kassedelen 11 og bunnplatekomponentene 15, mens benene 2 rager ut gjennom åpningene 19 i bunnplatekomponentene. Ytterkanten av dekkskomponenten 1 rager i sideretning noe ut over støtte-kantene, på yttersiden av kassedelen. Bunnplatekomponentene 15 er ved hjelp av heftestifter 8 fastgjort til dekkskomponenten 1 ogvtil grenene 4 (ikke synlig på figuren) på benene 2, og the case part 11 and the base plate components 15, while the legs 2 protrude through the openings 19 in the base plate components. The outer edge of the tire component 1 protrudes in the lateral direction somewhat beyond the support edges, on the outer side of the box part. The bottom plate components 15 are attached to the deck component 1 and to the branches 4 (not visible in the figure) on the legs 2 by means of staples 8, and
benene er, likeledes ved hjelp av heftestifter 8, forbundet med dekkskomponenten 1. the legs are also connected to the tire component 1 by means of booklet pins 8.
Fremstillingen av den pakkasse med lastepalle som er vist i fig. 4-6, foregår meget hurtig og enkelt under et enkelt prosesstrinn. Det er ikke en forutsetning at lastepallen monteres separat og fastgjøres under .pakkassen, slik som absolutt nødven--dig i forbindelse med fremstillingen av konvensjonelle og like-verdige pakkasser. Den således frembrakte pakkasse er av ytterst robust konstruksjon, og lastepallen som er innebygd i bunnen av pakkassen, øker pakkassens styrke i vesentlig grad. Samtlige av pakkassens komponenter, såsom pakkasseemnene av korrugert papp, dekksdelene 1, eksempelvis av sponplate, for lastepallen og benprofilstrimlene, f.eks. av kryssfinér, for benene 2, vil meget lett, med små krav til plass, hurtig og billig kunne pakkes og transporteres stablet og innskjøvet i hverandre. The production of the packing case with loading pallet shown in fig. 4-6, takes place very quickly and easily during a single process step. It is not a prerequisite that the loading pallet is mounted separately and fixed under the packing box, as is absolutely necessary in connection with the production of conventional and equivalent packing boxes. The packing case produced in this way is of extremely robust construction, and the loading pallet, which is built into the bottom of the packing case, increases the strength of the packing case to a significant extent. All of the packing box's components, such as the packing box blanks of corrugated cardboard, the cover parts 1, for example of chipboard, for the loading pallet and the leg profile strips, e.g. of plywood, for the legs 2, will very easily, with little space requirements, quickly and cheaply be packed and transported stacked and pushed into each other.
Fig. 7 viser en annen pakkasse ifølge oppfinnelsen, hvor bunnplatekomponentene 15' er forbundet med bunnplatekomponentene Fig. 7 shows another packing case according to the invention, where the bottom plate components 15' are connected to the bottom plate components
15, dekkskomponenten 1 og benene 2 ved hjelp av heftestifter 8. Det er på den måte frembrakt en meget holdbar og meget sterk bunnkonstruksjon for pakkassen. Pakkassens sidevegger 12 er lave, og pakkassen har stort sett en form som overenstemmer med den type av lastepalle som er utstyrt med en palleflens. 15, the deck component 1 and the legs 2 using staples 8. In this way, a very durable and very strong bottom structure for the packing box has been produced. The side walls 12 of the packing box are low, and the packing box generally has a shape that corresponds to the type of loading pallet which is equipped with a pallet flange.
I forbindelse med konvensjonelle pakkasser, f.eks. av bølge-papp, må det ved fremstilling av bunnen tilvirkes bunnplatedeler 15 og 15' som er forbundet med kassedelens innbyrdes overfor liggende sidevegger henholdsvis 12 og 12'. Ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse dannes pakkassebunnen av dekkskomponenten, In connection with conventional packing cases, e.g. of corrugated cardboard, when manufacturing the base, base plate parts 15 and 15' must be manufactured which are connected to the box part's mutually opposite side walls 12 and 12' respectively. According to the present invention, the package bottom is formed by the tire component,
og de nevnte platedeler kan av den grunn være mindre enn tid-ligere, eller noen av disse, f.eks. begge bunnplatedelene, kan utelates med henblikk på råmaterialbesparelse. and the mentioned plate parts can therefore be smaller than time-liger, or some of these, e.g. both bottom plate parts can be omitted with a view to saving raw material.
Det vil være åpenbart for den fagkyndige at oppfinnelsens utførelsesformer vil kunne variere innenfor rammen av de etter-følgende krav. It will be obvious to the person skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention will be able to vary within the framework of the following claims.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI813510 | 1981-11-06 | ||
FI821625A FI66571C (en) | 1982-05-07 | 1982-05-07 | FOERPACKNING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO823642L true NO823642L (en) | 1983-05-09 |
Family
ID=26157267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO823642A NO823642L (en) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-11-03 | PALLE. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0079065A2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9010482A (en) |
DK (1) | DK494982A (en) |
NO (1) | NO823642L (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2134103B1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 2000-03-16 | Inchaurtieta Vazquez Jesus Mar | FILLABLE PALLET. |
-
1982
- 1982-11-03 AU AU90104/82A patent/AU9010482A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-11-03 NO NO823642A patent/NO823642L/en unknown
- 1982-11-05 DK DK494982A patent/DK494982A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-11-05 EP EP82110224A patent/EP0079065A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK494982A (en) | 1983-05-07 |
AU9010482A (en) | 1983-05-12 |
EP0079065A2 (en) | 1983-05-18 |
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