NO803436L - HOUSE FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS. - Google Patents
HOUSE FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS.Info
- Publication number
- NO803436L NO803436L NO803436A NO803436A NO803436L NO 803436 L NO803436 L NO 803436L NO 803436 A NO803436 A NO 803436A NO 803436 A NO803436 A NO 803436A NO 803436 L NO803436 L NO 803436L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- solar collectors
- collectors according
- solar
- roof
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKZUNWLMLRCVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)ethyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC(C2)C=CC21CCC1(C=C2)CC2CC1 YKZUNWLMLRCVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/40—Casings
- F24S80/45—Casings characterised by the material
- F24S80/457—Casings characterised by the material made of plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
- F24S2080/015—Plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et hus av termoplastisk kunststoff, for solarkollektorer, som kan innbygges i et vanlig tegltak ved erstatning av en gruppe teglsten. The invention relates to a housing made of thermoplastic plastic, for solar collectors, which can be built into a normal tiled roof by replacing a group of bricks.
For å spare energi, forsøkes i økende grad å utnytte solenergi direkte til oppvarming av bruk- og oppvarm-ingsvann. De for denne anvendelse i {'handelen "forefinnende solarkollektorer, består vanligvis av flate varmeutvekslere av metall eller kunststoff med et gjennomstrømningssystem for vannet som skal oppvarmes. Disse varmeutvekslere lagres i til solen lysgjennomtrengelige hus, for å utnytte den så-kalte drivhuseffekt. In order to save energy, attempts are increasingly being made to utilize solar energy directly for heating domestic and heating water. The commercially available solar collectors for this application usually consist of flat heat exchangers made of metal or plastic with a through-flow system for the water to be heated. These heat exchangers are stored in houses that are transparent to the sun, in order to utilize the so-called greenhouse effect.
For oppstilling av slike solarkollektorer, byrFor the installation of such solar collectors, offer
det seg hustak. Men der'kollektoren problemløst på flattak oppstilles hellende mot solen for å sikre det beste lysut-byttet, finnes det ved gavltak ofte vanskeligeheter. Monteres kollektorene oppå taket, så betyr de en ekstrabelastning av taket, og krever for det meste en forsterkning av takstolen. Dessuten ser de oppsatte kollektorer, stygge ut, og det "fåes ofte ikke den nødvendige offentlige tillatelse. it itself roof. But where the collector on a flat roof can easily be positioned inclined towards the sun to ensure the best light output, there are often difficulties with gabled roofs. If the collectors are mounted on top of the roof, they mean an extra load on the roof, and mostly require a reinforcement of the truss. Moreover, the installed collectors look ugly, and the necessary public permission is often not obtained.
Innbygges kollektoren isteden for takbelegg, opptrer tetningsproblemer, som krever omfangsrike tetningsar-beider. If the collector is built in instead of roof covering, sealing problems occur, which require extensive sealing work.
Det er riktig nok allerede foreslått å utforme takstenene selv som kollektorer, hertil er det imidlertid nødvendig med helt nye konstruksjoner, handelsvanlige varmeutvekslere kan ikke anvendes. It is true that it has already been proposed to design the roof tiles themselves as collectors, but this requires completely new constructions, commercial heat exchangers cannot be used.
Videre er det i^DE-OS 26 4-1 073 omtalt en holder for en solenergikollektor, som består av et flatt kar, og utstyrt med en ramme, som rommelig er tilpasset takhudens overflateform. Denne holder påsettes isteden for en rekke teglsten direkte1 på taklektene, fastgjøres på disse med spesielle profiler. En ulempe ved denne konstruksjonen, består i at kollektoren selv rager ut fra taket, hvilket er ufordelaktig arkitektonisk. Videre opptrer tetningsproblemer da rammen på alle sider ligger på de tilgrensende teglsten . Furthermore, DE-OS 26 4-1 073 describes a holder for a solar energy collector, which consists of a flat vessel, and equipped with a frame, which is spatially adapted to the surface shape of the roof skin. This holder is attached instead of a row of bricks directly1 to the roof battens, fixed to these with special profiles. A disadvantage of this construction is that the collector itself protrudes from the ceiling, which is architecturally disadvantageous. Furthermore, sealing problems occur as the frame rests on the adjacent bricks on all sides.
For å unngå disse vanskeligheter, foreslås ifølge oppfinnelsen et hus av termoplastisk kunststoff for solarkollektorer som er egnet til innbygning i vanlig teglstenstak ved erstatning av en gruppe teglsten, og som erkarakterisert vedat det består av en karlignende opptaksbeholder for solarkollektoren, og som er omgitt av en omløpende på-lagringsflate for en lygjennomtrengelig dekke, og en kant som i form og størrelse tilsvarer takteglstensgruppe som skal erstattes idet kantene- på venstre og høyre side av opptaksbeholderen. ved fremstillingen gjøres så bred at det, kan utlignes en forskjellig avstand i tilsluttende teglstensrekker i bredden av 1/2 teglsten, og idet opptaksbeholderen e r utformet så dypt at den går ned mellom taksperrene. In order to avoid these difficulties, according to the invention, a housing made of thermoplastic plastic for solar collectors is proposed which is suitable for installation in an ordinary brick roof by replacing a group of bricks, and which is characterized by the fact that it consists of a vessel-like receiving container for the solar collector, and which is surrounded by a surrounding storage surface for a light-permeable cover, and an edge which in shape and size corresponds to the group of roof tiles to be replaced as the edges on the left and right side of the receiving container. during production, it is made so wide that a different distance in connecting brick rows can be compensated for in the width of 1/2 brick, and as the receiving container is designed so deep that it goes down between the rafters.
Den karlignende opptaksbeholder for kollektoren er fortrinnsvis 500 - 700 mm bred, og 900 - 1200 mm lang, spesielt foretrukket 550 - 600 mm bred, og 900 - 1000 mm lang, og har en dybde på 70 - 100 mm, fortrinnvis 80 - 90 mnuDette-muliggjør opptak av handelsvanlige kollektorer. Da taksperrene vanligvis har en avstand på 550 - 750 mm:, kan opptaksbeholdere innsettes hver gang mellom to taksperrer. For forstivning av opptaksbeholderen kan det være fordelaktig å fordype karbunnen trinnformet. Den omløpende påleiringsflate for det lygjennomtrengelige dekket, gir etter innbygning i taket på samme høyde som teglstenoverflaten. Den rundtgående påleiringsflate har hensiktsmessig en bredde på 30 - 80 mm, fortrinnvis på 4-0 - 65 mm. Det «r fordelaktig å avbryte påleiringsflaten med et rundtgående spor. Dette øker fastestivheten og letter dekkets innsetning og tetning. The vessel-like receiving container for the collector is preferably 500 - 700 mm wide, and 900 - 1200 mm long, particularly preferably 550 - 600 mm wide, and 900 - 1000 mm long, and has a depth of 70 - 100 mm, preferably 80 - 90 mnuThis -enables recording of standard collectors. As the rafters usually have a distance of 550 - 750 mm:, collection containers can be inserted each time between two rafters. To stiffen the intake container, it may be advantageous to deepen the bottom of the vessel in a stepped manner. The surrounding mounting surface for the light-permeable cover allows for installation in the roof at the same height as the brick surface. The all-round coating surface suitably has a width of 30 - 80 mm, preferably of 4-0 - 65 mm. It is advantageous to interrupt the bearing surface with a circumferential groove. This increases the fixing stiffness and facilitates the tire's insertion and sealing.
Den innsluttende ytre kant av huset ifølge oppfinnelsen tilsvarer i form og størrelse nøyaktig de takteglsten The enclosing outer edge of the house according to the invention corresponds in shape and size exactly to the roof tiles
som skal erstattes. Derved kan huset enkelt innsettes isteden for en gruppe taksten, og avtetningen oppnås nøyaktig som ved det øvrige tak, ved overlapping uten at det er nødvendig med en ekstra anvendelse av tetnings-material. Venstre og høyre på sidene føres påleiringen for neste takstensrekke ved fremstillingen så bred, at det kan utlignes en forskjellig avstand av taksperrene resp. teglstenrekkene, hver gang med en bredde på 1/2 teglsten. Før innbygning er det bare nød- which must be replaced. Thereby, the house can easily be inserted instead of a group of roofs, and the sealing is achieved exactly as with the other roofs, by overlapping without the need for an additional application of sealing material. On the left and right of the sides, the layer for the next row of roof tiles is laid so wide that a different distance between the roof rafters or the brick rows, each time with a width of 1/2 brick. Before installation, it is only necessary to
vendig å avskjære kanten til den eventuelt nødvendige bredde. Ved innsetning av opptaksbeholderen mellom taksperrene., kan denne være tilstrekkelig dyp uten at taket må heves. it is necessary to cut off the edge to the possibly required width. When inserting the intake container between the rafters, this can be sufficiently deep without the roof having to be raised.
Da huset for det meste også varmeutveksleren er av tremoplastisk kunststoff, veier den samlede anordning mindre.'enn en like stor teglstenbelegning, således at det ikke er nødvendig med noen forsterkning av takstolen, og innbygningen kan foretas uten vanskeligheter også i tak i eldre hus. As the housing and the heat exchanger are mostly made of tremoplastic plastic, the overall device weighs less than an equally large brick covering, so that no reinforcement of the truss is necessary, and the installation can also be carried out without difficulty in the roof of older houses.
Som material for huset egner det seg slagfast og "klimabe standig termoplastiske kunststoffer, f. eks. vinylklorid-polymerisat, polyolefiner eller styrenpolymerisater. Fortrinnsvis anvendes elastifisert polyvinylklorid, f. eks. med etylen-vinylacetat-blandingspolymerisater, modifisert polyvinylklorid eller blandinger av polyvinylklorid med klorert polyetylen, kautschukmodifisert polystyren, fremfor alt med etylen-propylen-dien-kautschuk modifisert polystyren, som .man eksempelvis får ved polymerisasjon av styren i nærvær av kautschuk, eller lysstabilisert polyetylen eller polypropylen. Som dien anvendes i etylen-propylen-dien-kautschuk fremfor alt hexadien eller etylennorbornen. Polymeri-satene kan inneholde forsterkende fyllstoffer, f. eks. glass-fiber eller talkum. Vanlige tilsetninger som farve stoffer, pigmenter, antistatika, stabilisator, fremfor alt lysstabili-sator eller flammesbeskyttelsesmidler, kan eventuelt til-settes. Ved modifisert polystyren er det mulig med en mørk innfarving, omtrent i farven av teglstenen, således at huset passer meget godt til'takbelegget. Impact-resistant and climate-resistant thermoplastic plastics, e.g. vinyl chloride polymer, polyolefins or styrene polymers, are suitable as material for the housing. Preferably, elastised polyvinyl chloride is used, e.g. with ethylene-vinyl acetate mixture polymers, modified polyvinyl chloride or mixtures of polyvinyl chloride with chlorinated polyethylene, rubber-modified polystyrene, above all with ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber modified polystyrene, which, for example, is obtained by polymerization of styrene in the presence of rubber, or light-stabilized polyethylene or polypropylene. As diene is used in ethylene-propylene-diene-rubber above all hexadiene or ethylene norbornene. The polymers may contain reinforcing fillers, e.g. glass fiber or talc. Usual additives such as dyes, pigments, antistatic agents, stabilizers, above all light stabilizers or flame retardants, may optionally be added. With modified polystyrene, a dark interior is possible rving, roughly the color of the brick, so that the house matches the roof covering very well.
Huset ifølge oppfinnelsen, kan sprøyte støpes eller dyptrekkes av på forhånd fremstilte plater. Dé-t--..er f. eks. mulig å sprøytestøpe huset av et drivmiddelholdig termoplast, således at man får et såkalt integral-skumlegeme, som har en fast ytre hud, og en skummet kjerne. Et således i det indre skummet hus, har en høyere stabilitet, og god isolasjons-virkning. The housing according to the invention can be injection molded or deep drawn from pre-manufactured plates. Dé-t--..is e.g. possible to injection mold the housing from a propellant-containing thermoplastic, so that you get a so-called integral foam body, which has a solid outer skin and a foam core. A house that is thus foamed in the interior has a higher stability and good insulation effect.
Fortrinnsvis fremstilles husene ifølge oppfinnelsen imidletid ved dypttrekning av ekstruderte plater, da man derved kan arbeide med relativt billig, lett variable former, så- Preferably, the houses according to the invention are produced in the meantime by deep-drawing extruded sheets, as one can thereby work with relatively cheap, easily variable shapes, so
ledes at det også økonomisk kan fremstilles små serier.led to the fact that small series can also be manufactured economically.
For det lysgjennomtrengelige dekket, egner det seg plater av glass eller gjennomsiktig klimabestandig kunststoff, f. eks. polymetylmetakrylat, polykarboant, slagseig polyvinylklorid eller blandingspolymerisater av etylen og tetrafluoretylen. I handelen ' er det også oppnåelige hetter av polymetylmetakrylat for dekke. For the light-permeable cover, sheets of glass or transparent climate-resistant plastic are suitable, e.g. polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, impact resistant polyvinyl chloride or mixed polymers of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene. In the trade ' there are also obtainable caps of polymethyl methacrylate for cover.
En god utnyttelse av solenergien oppnår man når det under første dekket f. eks. hetten av polymetylmetakrylat dessuten er innspent en ikunstof f-f olie ,' av de nevnte kunststoffer, fortrinnsvis av polyester eller etylen-tetrafluoretylen-copolymer. A good utilization of the solar energy is achieved when, under the first deck, e.g. the cap of polymethyl methacrylate is also encased in an ikunstof f-foil,' of the aforementioned plastics, preferably of polyester or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
Dekket festes tett under mellomlegning av en tetning på den rundtgående påleiringsflate eller i det rundtgående spor. The tire is fixed tightly by interposing a seal on the circumferential bearing surface or in the circumferential groove.
Som kollektorer kan det anvendes handelsvanlige varmeutvekslere av metall eller kunststoff. På grunn av den lille vekt, foretrekkes ekstrusjonsblåste, flate varmeutvekslere av polypropylen med rørformede gjennomstrømnings-kanaler. Gjennomstrømningskanalene kan bestå av to samle-kanaler med dertil loddrett forløpende forbindelseskanaler, eller de kan være anordnet • , meander- eller spiralformet. Standard heat exchangers made of metal or plastic can be used as collectors. Due to the light weight, extrusion-blown flat polypropylene heat exchangers with tubular flow channels are preferred. The flow-through channels can consist of two collection channels with connection channels running vertically to them, or they can be arranged • , meander- or spiral-shaped.
For å unngå varmetap, lagres varmeutveksleren isolert nedad og sideveis i huset ifølge oppfinnelsen. For isolering egner det seg kunststoff-skum f. eks. polystyren-skum, eller glass- og stenull. De for tilknytning nødvendige rørledninger, føres best gjennom opptaksbeholderens -øvre og/eller nedre sidevegger. Husene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan legges enkeltvis eller fortrinnvis i forband. Da deres vekt er lettere enn teglstentaket, kan f. eks. den samlede syd-side av et tak dekkes med solarkollektorer. Det kan også være fordelaktig i vertikal retning å legge hver gang en tegl-stensrekke mellom kollektorene. Da kollektohusene innføyer seg uten søm i takbelegget, kan takbelegget etter ønske og behov være utstyrt med kollektorer. To avoid heat loss, the heat exchanger is stored insulated downwards and sideways in the housing according to the invention. Plastic foam is suitable for insulation, e.g. polystyrene foam, or glass and stone wool. The pipelines required for connection are best routed through the upper and/or lower side walls of the intake container. The houses according to the invention can be laid individually or preferably in groups. As their weight is lighter than the tiled roof, e.g. the entire south side of a roof is covered with solar collectors. It can also be advantageous in the vertical direction to lay a row of bricks between the collectors each time. As the collector housings are inserted seamlessly into the roof covering, the roof covering can be equipped with collectors if desired and needed.
Tegningsfigurene viser eksempelvis huset ifølge oppfinnelsen for tak dekket med frankfurter-taksten. The drawings show, for example, the house according to the invention for a roof covered with the frankfurter roof.
Figur -1 viser et oppriss av et hus ifølge oppfinnelsen. Figur 2 viser et snitt langs linjen II - II på fig. 1. Figur 3 viser et snitt langs linje III - III på fig. 1 .-På figurene betyr: Figure -1 shows an elevation of a house according to the invention. Figure 2 shows a section along the line II - II in fig. 1. Figure 3 shows a section along line III - III in fig. 1 .-On the figures means:
1. Hus for solarkollektorer.1. Housing for solar collectors.
2. Karlignende opptakbeholder for kollektorene.2. Vessel-like receiving container for the collectors.
2a. Karbunntrinn.2a. Car bottom step.
2b. Bunnrom av opptaksbeholderen 2.2b. Bottom compartment of the recording container 2.
2c. Nedre sidevegg av opptaksbeholderen.2c. Lower side wall of the intake container.
2d. Øvre sidevegg av optaksbeholderen.2d. Upper side wall of the intake container.
3a, 3b. Rundtgående påleiringsflater for et lysgjennom-trengende dekke. 3a, 3b. All-round mounting surfaces for a light-penetrating cover.
4.a, 4-b. Utbreddende kant på venstre og høyre side av opptaksbeholderen til utligning av teglstenavstanden. 5a, 5b. Nedre og øvre sideflate tilsvarende i form og 4.a, 4-b. Widening edge on the left and right side of the intake container to equalize the brick spacing. 5a, 5b. Lower and upper side surfaces corresponding in shape and
størrelse takteglstenene som skai erstattes.size of the roof tiles to be replaced.
6. Rundtgående spor i påleiringsflaten.6. Circumferential grooves in the bearing surface.
EksempelExample
Solkollektor-hus til innbygning i et tak somSolar collector house for installation in a roof as
skal dekkes eller dekket med frankfurter-takstein.to be covered or covered with frankfurter roof tiles.
Husets dimensjoner tilsvarer i rekker til 2 1/2 frankfurter-taksten. Det inneholder før installasjon allerede ferdig innbygget en kjent absorberer. Denne hviler på et ca. 2 cm tykt isoleringssjikt på kartrinn 2a. Bunnrommet 2b er likeledes utfylt med et isoleringssjikt. Også sideveis er absorbereren selvsagt isolert rundtgående uten varmebroer. Som ved andre kjente konstruksjoner, er til siden av lysinn-fallet .anbragt en lysgjennomtrengelig folie, og avsluttende en stabil likeledes lysgjennomtrengelig hette, eksempelvis av polymetylmetacrylat, eller en plan plate, eksempelvis av glass. I tilfelle anvendelse av en PMMA-hette med avvinklede kanter, sitter denne på den rundtgående påleiringsflate 3a, The house's dimensions roughly correspond to the 2 1/2 frankfurter rate. It contains a well-known absorber already built-in before installation. This rests on an approx. 2 cm thick insulation layer on map step 2a. The bottom space 2b is likewise filled with an insulating layer. Also laterally, the absorber is of course insulated all round without thermal bridges. As with other known constructions, a light-transmitting foil is placed to the side of the light incident, and finally a stable likewise light-transmitting cap, for example of polymethyl methacrylate, or a flat plate, for example of glass. In the case of using a PMMA cap with angled edges, this sits on the surrounding bearing surface 3a,
og er fastgjort med skruer eller klemmeinnretninger. I tilfelle anvendelse av en plan plate, tjener såvel den rundtgående påleiringsflate 3a som også 3b til understøttelse. and is fixed with screws or clamping devices. In the case of using a flat plate, both the circumferential bearing surface 3a and 3b serve as support.
Det rundtgående spor 6, tjener til opptak av handelsvanlig The circular track 6 is used for the recording of commercial traffic
tetningsmateriale.sealing material.
Avtrinningen av opptaksbeholderen 2 til bunnrommet 2b, ved hjelp av trinnet 2a, øker husets fastestiv-het. The step down of the receiving container 2 to the bottom space 2b, by means of the step 2a, increases the housing's rigidity.
Tilførselet av varmeutvékslende medium til absor-berere er ført gjennom den (nedre) sidekant 2c, bortledningen gjennom den (øvre) sidekant 2d. Betegnelsene "nedre" og "øvre" refererer seg til stillingen i taket etter installa-sj onen. The supply of heat exchanging medium to the absorbers is led through the (lower) side edge 2c, the discharge through the (upper) side edge 2d. The terms "lower" and "upper" refer to the position in the ceiling after installation.
Sideflatene 4a og 4-b er utformet således at frankf urter-taksten på den ene side griper over (4-a)» resp. på den annen side griper under (4-b). Konturene er utført således at de nøyaktig stemmer overens med forløpet av konturene av teglstenen. Ved de dannede overlappinger oppnås som ved teglstentak en tilstrekkelig tetning uten ekstra midler. The side surfaces 4a and 4-b are designed so that the frankfurter rate on one side grips over (4-a)" or on the other hand, under (4-b) grips. The contours are made in such a way that they correspond exactly with the course of the contours of the brick. With the formed overlaps, as with tiled roofs, a sufficient seal is achieved without additional means.
Det samme gjelder for sideflatene 5a og 5b, som er utformet tilsvarende tverrkonturene av takstenene. The same applies to the side surfaces 5a and 5b, which are designed corresponding to the transverse contours of the roof tiles.
Breddemålet av sideflatene 4-a. og 4-b ble vigt således at det kan foregå en forskyvning av huset med en halv teglstensbredde. Overflødige bredder kan adskilles ved in-stallasjonen. Dette er nødvendig når, som :i de fleste tilfeller taksperrenes rastermål ikke stemmer overens med takstenen. The width of the side surfaces 4-a. and 4-b was weighted so that the house can be shifted by half a brick width. Excess widths can be separated during installation. This is necessary when, as in most cases, the grid dimensions of the rafters do not match the roof tile.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792946525 DE2946525A1 (en) | 1979-11-17 | 1979-11-17 | HOUSING FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO803436L true NO803436L (en) | 1981-05-18 |
Family
ID=6086297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO803436A NO803436L (en) | 1979-11-17 | 1980-11-14 | HOUSE FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0029180A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5685659A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6437680A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2946525A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK488280A (en) |
FI (1) | FI803548L (en) |
GR (1) | GR71935B (en) |
NO (1) | NO803436L (en) |
PT (1) | PT72065B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA807075B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5825952U (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | Installation structure of solar heat collector on tile roof |
JPS5825951U (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | 日本橋住建株式会社 | Installation structure of solar heat collector on tile roof |
JPS5825950U (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | 日本橋住建株式会社 | Installation structure of solar heat collector on tile roof |
IT209843Z2 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-11-04 | Acquindustriali S R L | BASIC MODULE FOR THE CREATION OF CONTAINMENT STRUCTURES FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS, AND STRUCTURES REALIZED WITH SUCH MODULES. |
DE29506798U1 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1995-06-29 | Nova Solar Gmbh | Kit for creating a roof using prefabricated roof elements with integrated large collectors |
NL1005204C2 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-07 | Cooeperatief Advies En Onderzo | Device for supporting a solar panel and a solar panel assembly comprising this device. |
DE19710642A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Engelhardt Energiepark Gmbh | Solar collector housing |
DE19840544C5 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2004-02-19 | Alligator Sunshine Technologies Gmbh | Solar collector casing |
EP0994315A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-19 | Elka AG | Built-in roof module for solar systems |
DE19860660C2 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-02-22 | Ennos Umweltenergiesysteme Gmb | Fastening device for a solar collector |
WO2010028647A2 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Nordic Energy Group Aps | Solar panel element |
US8511006B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-08-20 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Building-integrated solar-panel roof element systems |
FR2958378B1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2014-02-21 | Poujoulat | SOLAR INSTALLATION INTENDED TO BE INSTALLED ON A PORTION OF THE SURFACE OF A STRUCTURE SUPPORT IN SLOPE |
DE102011104303A1 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Basf Se | Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs with plastic substrate and photovoltaic module |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2602814A1 (en) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-08-04 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | SOLAR FLAT COLLECTOR |
DE2641073A1 (en) * | 1976-09-11 | 1978-03-23 | Cacarda Gmbh | BRACKET FOR SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTORS |
DE2642732C2 (en) * | 1976-09-23 | 1984-05-17 | Siegfried Dipl.-Kfm. Ing.(grad.) 7505 Ettlingen Vinz | Solar roof |
DE2717667A1 (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1978-11-02 | Rheinisches Zinkwalzwerk Gmbh | FLAT CONSTRUCTION SOLAR COLLECTOR |
DE2729313A1 (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-04 | Vogt Hans | Solar energy absorbing roof tiles - having transparent surface with heat transfer element and base connected by flexible coupling |
-
1979
- 1979-11-17 DE DE19792946525 patent/DE2946525A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-11-06 EP EP80106833A patent/EP0029180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-13 FI FI803548A patent/FI803548L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-11-13 GR GR63366A patent/GR71935B/el unknown
- 1980-11-14 ZA ZA00807075A patent/ZA807075B/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 PT PT72065A patent/PT72065B/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 JP JP15968480A patent/JPS5685659A/en active Pending
- 1980-11-14 AU AU64376/80A patent/AU6437680A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-11-14 DK DK488280A patent/DK488280A/en unknown
- 1980-11-14 NO NO803436A patent/NO803436L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6437680A (en) | 1981-05-21 |
PT72065B (en) | 1982-02-15 |
JPS5685659A (en) | 1981-07-11 |
ZA807075B (en) | 1981-11-25 |
PT72065A (en) | 1980-12-01 |
EP0029180A1 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
FI803548L (en) | 1981-05-18 |
GR71935B (en) | 1983-08-19 |
DE2946525A1 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
DK488280A (en) | 1981-05-18 |
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