NO770699L - DEVICE FOR LOCATING PERSONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR LOCATING PERSONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.Info
- Publication number
- NO770699L NO770699L NO770699A NO770699A NO770699L NO 770699 L NO770699 L NO 770699L NO 770699 A NO770699 A NO 770699A NO 770699 A NO770699 A NO 770699A NO 770699 L NO770699 L NO 770699L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- outer end
- specified
- transmitter
- cable
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
- A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
- A63B29/021—Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V15/00—Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/002—Distress signalling devices, e.g. rescue balloons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/03—Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings
- H04B1/034—Portable transmitters
- H04B1/0343—Portable transmitters to be carried on the body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K11/00—Combinations of a radio or television receiver with apparatus having a different main function
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
ANORDNING FOR LOKALISERING AV PERSONER I NØDSITUASJONER. DEVICE FOR LOCATING PERSONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrorer anordninger for radiolokali-sering av personer i nodsituasjon, særlig personer som befinner seg i vanskeligheter i vann eller sne eller til og med er begravet i laviner. The present invention relates to devices for radio location of persons in emergency situations, particularly persons who are in difficulty in water or snow or even buried in avalanches.
Kjente radiolokaliseringsanordninger omfatter i det minste en mottagerstasjon og en senderanordning, som bæres av den nodstilte, Known radio location devices comprise at least a receiver station and a transmitter device, which is carried by the node,
men den sistnevnte anordning er ofte plasskrevendeOg/eller kost-bar og særlig ineffektiv for å gjenfinne personer nedsenket i vann eller sne. but the latter device is often space-consuming and/or expensive and particularly ineffective for retrieving persons immersed in water or snow.
Oppfinnelsen gjor det mulig å unngå disse ulemper, og den vedrorer en anordning, som bæres av den person som kan risikere å komme i en nodsituasjon. Anordningen ifolge oppfinnelsen forår-saker ikke det minste ubehag for bæreren, og den kjennetegnes av at den omfatter en hensiktsmessig miniatyrsender, som på.tettsluttende måte er innebygget 1 et klesplagg, en klesartikkel . e.l., f.eks. et belte, i hvilket også antennen er innebygget. Denne antenne utgjores fortrinnsvis av en kabelstreng, som' er innstopt i beltet, idet kablene er forbundet med senderen, som er plassert i et tettsluttende, av beltet dannet rom. Beltet kan være av vanlig slag med spenne og stropp eller også spesial-utformet. I sistnevnte tilfelle kan senderen innfores mellom beltets to ytre ender.Ifolge den foretrukne utforelsesform er senderen dels fast forbundet med én av beltets ytre ender, og dels forsynt med feste- eller koblingsorganer ved beltets andre ytre ende. Festeorganene er samtidig mekaniske og elektriske. The invention makes it possible to avoid these disadvantages, and it relates to a device which is carried by the person who may risk getting into an emergency situation. The device according to the invention does not cause the slightest discomfort for the wearer, and it is characterized by the fact that it comprises an appropriate miniature transmitter, which is built into a garment, an article of clothing, in a tight-fitting manner. etc., e.g. a belt, in which the antenna is also built-in. This antenna is preferably made of a cable string, which is tucked into the belt, the cables being connected to the transmitter, which is placed in a sealed space formed by the belt. The belt can be of the usual type with buckle and strap or also specially designed. In the latter case, the transmitter can be inserted between the two outer ends of the belt. According to the preferred embodiment, the transmitter is partly firmly connected to one of the belt's outer ends, and partly provided with attachment or coupling means at the other outer end of the belt. The fasteners are both mechanical and electrical.
Beltets frie ytre ende (dvs. den som ikke er fast forbundet med The free outer end of the belt (i.e. the one that is not permanently connected to
senderen) er forsynt med et hode av isolerende elastisk materiale, fra hvilket hannstifter og i det minste et mekanisk steng- the transmitter) is provided with a head of insulating elastic material, from which male pins and at least one mechanical closing
ningsorgan rager ut, idet hodet omfatter en sammentrykkbar list, som omgir aggregatet av metalliske deler og sikrer tetthet når denne frie ende trykkes mot den andre ytre ende med tilhorende sender. I denne stengestilling for beltet er disse to ytre en- . der anordnet kant mot kant, eller nærmere bestemt anordnet mot hver kant av senderen. For å gjore ett og samme belte innstillbart for forskjellige storrelser er det fordelaktig enten å for-syne det med en oppviklings-/avrullingsanordning eller å frem-stille beltet på en slik måte at det som sådant tjener som oppviklings-/avrullingsanordning. ning device protrudes, as the head comprises a compressible strip, which surrounds the aggregate of metallic parts and ensures tightness when this free end is pressed against the other outer end with the associated transmitter. In this closing position for the belt, these two outer en- . where arranged edge to edge, or more specifically arranged towards each edge of the transmitter. In order to make one and the same belt adjustable for different sizes, it is advantageous either to provide it with a winding/unwinding device or to produce the belt in such a way that it serves as such as a winding/unwinding device.
For bedre å belyse oppfinnelsen skal i det efterfolgende to ut-forelseseksempler beskrives under henvisning til tegningene, hvor In order to better illustrate the invention, in the following two exemplary embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings, where
fig. 1 viser perspektivisk et vanlig belte,fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an ordinary belt,
fig. 2 er et snitt efter linjen II-II i fig. 1,fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in fig. 1,
fig. 3 viser perspektivisk et spesialbelte,fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a special belt,
fig(.. 4 viser den kabelytterende som er forsynt med hodet med be-skyttelseslist, fig(.. 4 shows the cable end which is provided with the head with a protective strip,
fig. 5 viser den.ytre ende av senderen som tillater elektrisk og mékanisk kobling, og fig. 5 shows the outer end of the transmitter which allows electrical and mechanical coupling, and
fig. 6 viser et avrullbart belte i mindre målestokk.fig. 6 shows a roll-off belt on a smaller scale.
Beltet utgjores av to bånd, et ytre 1 og et indre 2; som er forbundet ved periferiene, med en ved 3 mellom disse innplassert liten sender 7, forsynt med et matebatteri. Senderen er fortrinnsvis omgitt av et skummateriale 8 for beskyttelse mot stot. Beltet har utvendig utseende av et vanlig, konvensjonelt belte med en spenne 4, som kan anvendes på normal måte takket være senderens ubetydelige tykkelse og/eller dens plassering i beltet. I 'forekommende tilfelle kan beltet forsynes med lommer, som kan inneholde andre detaljer nodvendige for personer i nod. I lommen 5 kan f.eks. anordnes en duftsubstans, som kan oppdages av hunder, og i lommen 6 forskjellige gjenstander slik som forbind- The belt is made up of two bands, an outer 1 and an inner 2; which are connected at the peripheries, with a small transmitter 7 placed between them at 3, supplied with a supply battery. The transmitter is preferably surrounded by a foam material 8 for protection against shock. The belt has the external appearance of a normal, conventional belt with a buckle 4, which can be used in a normal way thanks to the negligible thickness of the transmitter and/or its location in the belt. In this case, the belt can be provided with pockets, which can contain other details necessary for persons in need. In pocket 5, e.g. is provided with a scent substance, which can be detected by dogs, and in the pocket 6 different items such as
ingssaker.ing matters.
Fig. 3 viser i perspektiv et spesialbelte i anvendelsesstilling, med et bakre parti utelatt for å vise anordningen av elektriske ledere overtrukket med boyelig isolasjon. Dette belte er flatt slik som i det foregående tilfelle, med en utside 1' og en inn-side 2' og senderen innstopt i et beskyttende plastmateriale. I dette tilfelle er senderen plassert ved 9, i en av kabelbeltets ytre ender. Kabelbeltets andre ytre ende er forsynt med et hode 10, beregnet pa å fores mot kanten av den ytre ende 9, på hvilken det snepper fast. Fig. 4 viser mere detaljert hodet 10, i hvilket hver leder er forlenget på konvensjonell måte med en hann-stift, her representert av betegnelsene 27 - 32. På begge sider er bladfjærer 25 og 26 anordnet, hvilke har hensiktsmessig krum-ning for å sikre fastsnepping.Hodet 10 er faststopt på nevnte ytre ende av kabelen, og det omfatter en list elleir vulst 11, som omgir.denne ytre ende og avgrenser et rom 12, fra hvilket stiftene 27 - 32, som forlenger de i isolasjonsmateriale innstop-te ledere, utgår. Listen 11 er utfort i boyelig, sammentrykkbart materiale, som gjor det mulig å sikre god tetthet omkring rommet 12. Fig. 5 viser beltets.andre ytre ende, eller nærmere bestemt den ytre ende med senderen, forsynt med elementer svarende til hodet 10. Et uttak 13, forsterket med en plate 14, og et uttak 15, Fig. 3 shows in perspective a special belt in the position of use, with a rear part omitted to show the arrangement of electrical conductors coated with flexible insulation. This belt is flat as in the previous case, with an outer side 1' and an inner side 2' and the transmitter is enclosed in a protective plastic material. In this case, the transmitter is located at 9, at one of the outer ends of the cable belt. The other outer end of the cable belt is provided with a head 10, intended to be guided against the edge of the outer end 9, on which it snaps. Fig. 4 shows in more detail the head 10, in which each conductor is extended in a conventional manner with a male pin, here represented by the designations 27 - 32. On both sides leaf springs 25 and 26 are arranged, which have appropriate curvature to ensure snapping. The head 10 is jammed onto said outer end of the cable, and it comprises a strip or bead 11, which surrounds this outer end and delimits a space 12, from which the pins 27 - 32, which extend the ones embedded in insulating material managers, deleted. The strip 11 is made of flexible, compressible material, which makes it possible to ensure good tightness around the space 12. Fig. 5 shows the other outer end of the belt, or more precisely the outer end with the transmitter, provided with elements corresponding to the head 10. outlet 13, reinforced with a plate 14, and an outlet 15,
forsterket med en plate 16, er anordnet for å oppta blådfjærene reinforced with a plate 16, is arranged to accommodate the blue springs
25 og 26 og sikre mekanisk fiksering ved sneppertvirkning. Hunnkontakter 17 - 22 gjor det mulig å sikre hensiktsmessige elektriske forbindelser. Det innses lett at det er enkelt å plassere hodet 10 på 9, ved enden av senderen, ved å la bladfjærene 25 og 26 trenge inn i uttakene 13 og 15. For å trekke tilbake og fri-gjore hodet 10 fra den ytre ende 9 er det tilstrekkelig ved 24 25 and 26 and ensure mechanical fixation by snap action. Female connectors 17 - 22 make it possible to ensure appropriate electrical connections. It will be readily appreciated that it is easy to place the head 10 on 9, at the end of the transmitter, by allowing the leaf springs 25 and 26 to penetrate the sockets 13 and 15. To retract and release the head 10 from the outer end 9 is it sufficient at 24
å trykke på den boyelige vegg for å tilbakefpre krumningen på bladfjæren 26 (og symmetrisk bladfjæren 25) for å gjore det mulig å trekke hodet 10 tilbake. pressing the flexible wall to reverse the curvature of the leaf spring 26 (and symmetrically the leaf spring 25) to enable the head 10 to be retracted.
Fig. 6 viser et belte med viklingsorgan. Dette yiklingsbare. Fig. 6 shows a belt with a winding device. This yiklingbare.
belte oppnås ved å anvende en flat kabel av egnet materiale slik som polyester, kjent under betegnelsen "MYLAR", med en lengde på mellom 0,80 og 1,80 m, å brette denne til to i det vesentlige. belt is obtained by using a flat cable of a suitable material such as polyester, known under the designation "MYLAR", with a length of between 0.80 and 1.80 m, folding this in half essentially.
like store partier 33 og 34, å rulle denne opp spiralformet,equal-sized parts 33 and 34, to roll this up spirally,
og å bibeholde denne stilling i ca. 20 minutter ved en temperatur på mellom 80° og 110°C, fortrinnsvis 90°C. Efter denne be-handling soker kabelen å forbli permanent opprullet, samtidig som den tillater enkel utrulling. De to ytre ender er da nesten anordnet over hverandre. and to maintain this position for approx. 20 minutes at a temperature of between 80° and 110°C, preferably 90°C. After this treatment, the cable seeks to remain permanently coiled, while allowing easy unrolling. The two outer ends are then arranged almost one above the other.
Det er fordelaktig hvis senderen ikke sender permanent, menIt is advantageous if the transmitter does not transmit permanently, but
bare i nødsituasjoner. Man kan anvende en bryter 23 (fig. 3), dekket av en boyelig vegg, som bidrar til å opprettholde per-fekt tetthet. Denne boyelige vegg kan tilveiebringes på vilkår-lig kjent måte. only in emergency situations. One can use a switch 23 (fig. 3), covered by a flexible wall, which helps to maintain perfect tightness. This habitable wall can be provided in any known manner.
Beltet ifolge oppfinnelsen kan anvendes på mange forskjellige måter. Det kan f.eks. festes til et klesplagg eller en flyte-vest. The belt according to the invention can be used in many different ways. It can e.g. attaches to a piece of clothing or a life jacket.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7605795A FR2342749A1 (en) | 1976-03-02 | 1976-03-02 | Radio position finder for wearing on dangerous exploit - with miniature transmitter to be incorporated in article of clothing e.g. a plastics belt (NL 6.9.77) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO770699L true NO770699L (en) | 1977-09-05 |
Family
ID=9169814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO770699A NO770699L (en) | 1976-03-02 | 1977-03-01 | DEVICE FOR LOCATING PERSONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH609570A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2707793A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK89677A (en) |
FI (1) | FI770636A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2342749A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1114856B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7702158A (en) |
NO (1) | NO770699L (en) |
SE (1) | SE7702219L (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2451039A1 (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-10-03 | Tamboise Maurice | Radio location of moving sportsman - employs RF emission modulated by orientation or presence or absence of movement |
US4539700A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1985-09-03 | Olympus Optical Company Limited | Personal portable audio device |
FR2474234A1 (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-07-24 | Montagex | Sewn in distress beacon activating system - comprises pencil shaped magnet which can be ripped from clothing to actuate reed switch |
JPS5779410U (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-17 | ||
WO2000076589A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-21 | Matthew James Teeling | Survival jacket |
DE29922991U1 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-07-13 | Hermann, Michael, 89269 Vöhringen | Safety belt |
DE20010287U1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2000-08-17 | Roeckl, Stefan, 81479 München | Position reporting system for alpine winter athletes |
DE102005018968A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-11-02 | Siemens Ag | clothing belt |
DE102016107157A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-19 | Daniel Stadler | Protective device and method with a protective device |
-
1976
- 1976-03-02 FR FR7605795A patent/FR2342749A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1977
- 1977-02-23 DE DE19772707793 patent/DE2707793A1/en active Pending
- 1977-02-25 IT IT20696/77A patent/IT1114856B/en active
- 1977-02-28 FI FI770636A patent/FI770636A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-01 CH CH256277A patent/CH609570A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-01 SE SE7702219A patent/SE7702219L/en unknown
- 1977-03-01 NL NL7702158A patent/NL7702158A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-01 DK DK89677A patent/DK89677A/en unknown
- 1977-03-01 NO NO770699A patent/NO770699L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI770636A (en) | 1977-09-03 |
FR2342749A1 (en) | 1977-09-30 |
SE7702219L (en) | 1977-09-03 |
CH609570A5 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
DE2707793A1 (en) | 1977-09-08 |
NL7702158A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
IT1114856B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
DK89677A (en) | 1977-09-03 |
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