NO761777L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO761777L NO761777L NO761777A NO761777A NO761777L NO 761777 L NO761777 L NO 761777L NO 761777 A NO761777 A NO 761777A NO 761777 A NO761777 A NO 761777A NO 761777 L NO761777 L NO 761777L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- manganese
- approx
- oxygen
- viscosity
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 111
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 31
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropanaxydiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1OC1CC#CC#CC(O)C(O)CCl BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
- D21C9/1036—Use of compounds accelerating or improving the efficiency of the processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59157275A | 1975-06-30 | 1975-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO761777L true NO761777L (cs) | 1977-01-03 |
Family
ID=24366990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO761777A NO761777L (cs) | 1975-06-30 | 1976-05-25 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS525302A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU504749B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7602753A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1043514A (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI761496A7 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2316376A1 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO761777L (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE7601935L (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA762002B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998020199A1 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Vanadyl catalyzed oxygen treatment of lignocellulosic materials |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE380298B (sv) * | 1974-03-14 | 1975-11-03 | Mo | Forfarande for delignifiering genom syrgas-alkalibehandling av lignocelluosahaltigt material |
| JPS5039161B2 (cs) * | 1974-12-23 | 1975-12-15 |
-
1976
- 1976-02-19 SE SE7601935A patent/SE7601935L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-02 CA CA246,970A patent/CA1043514A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-02 ZA ZA762002A patent/ZA762002B/xx unknown
- 1976-04-02 AU AU12617/76A patent/AU504749B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-04 BR BR7602753A patent/BR7602753A/pt unknown
- 1976-05-20 FR FR7615276A patent/FR2316376A1/fr active Pending
- 1976-05-25 NO NO761777A patent/NO761777L/no unknown
- 1976-05-27 FI FI761496A patent/FI761496A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-28 JP JP51062188A patent/JPS525302A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA762002B (en) | 1977-04-27 |
| CA1043514A (en) | 1978-12-05 |
| FR2316376A1 (fr) | 1977-01-28 |
| SE7601935L (sv) | 1976-12-31 |
| FI761496A7 (cs) | 1976-12-31 |
| BR7602753A (pt) | 1977-05-10 |
| AU1261776A (en) | 1977-10-06 |
| JPS525302A (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| AU504749B2 (en) | 1979-10-25 |
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