NO744123L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO744123L NO744123L NO744123A NO744123A NO744123L NO 744123 L NO744123 L NO 744123L NO 744123 A NO744123 A NO 744123A NO 744123 A NO744123 A NO 744123A NO 744123 L NO744123 L NO 744123L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- hydrogen peroxide
- components
- gases
- washing liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Description
'Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrorer en fremgangsmåte for å rense gasser ved å fjerne illeluktende bestanddeler fra disse, og tar sikte på å eliminere illeluktende bestanddeler fra industrielle gassutslipp. Slike problemer forekommer innen mange industrier, The present invention relates to a method for cleaning gases by removing foul-smelling constituents from them, and aims to eliminate foul-smelling constituents from industrial gas emissions. Such problems occur in many industries,
såsom cellulosefabrikker, matvareindustrier, forskjellige kjemiske industrier etc. Gassutslippene volder der store ulemper for omgivelsene og med hensyn til såvel nabolaget som til lovlige aspekter, må forskjellige industrier i stadig hoyere grad innfore avgassrensing. such as cellulose factories, food industries, various chemical industries etc. The gas emissions cause great inconvenience to the environment and with respect to both the neighborhood and legal aspects, various industries must increasingly introduce exhaust gas purification.
Sammensetningen av de illeluktende avgassene varierer med de forskjellige industrier. Noen enhetlig sammensetning av de i avgassene inngående illeluktende bestanddeler foreligger ikke, The composition of the foul-smelling exhaust gases varies with the different industries. There is no uniform composition of the malodorous components contained in the exhaust gases,
men de består av en mengde forskjellige bestanddeler med meget varierende konsentrasjoner. but they consist of a number of different constituents with widely varying concentrations.
For rensing av industrielle avgasser, finnes det tallrike metoder. Det er eksempelvis mulig» å forbrenne avgassene sammen med olje For cleaning industrial exhaust gases, there are numerous methods. It is, for example, possible" to burn the exhaust gases together with oil
i en ovn. En ulempe med dette er at driftskostnaden blir hoy og man kan ytterligere få et nytt avgassproblem med roykgassene fra forbrenningen. in an oven. A disadvantage of this is that the operating costs will be high and you can additionally have a new exhaust gas problem with the flue gases from the combustion.
En annen måte for å fjerne illeluktende bestanddeler fra gasser Another way to remove malodorous constituents from gases
er å vaske gass-strommen med litt vaske-væske i en passende anordning. Som regel er de illeluktende bestanddelene i det minste delvis opploselige i vann. For å oke opplosligheten kan også pH varieres fra surt til alkalisk, beroende på forurensnings-type. For på is to wash the gas stream with a little washing liquid in a suitable device. As a rule, the malodorous components are at least partially soluble in water. To increase solubility, the pH can also be varied from acidic to alkaline, depending on the type of contamination. For on
denne måte å få en optimal fjernelse, kreves det som oftest vasking i flere trinn med forskjellige vaske-væsker. Som regel beståijr herved det forste trinnet av en oksyderende væske og det etterfolgende trinnet av en alkalisk eller sur vaske-væske. this way to get an optimal removal, washing in several stages with different washing liquids is usually required. As a rule, the first step consists of an oxidizing liquid and the subsequent step of an alkaline or acidic washing liquid.
Da visse bestanddeler opploser seg dårlig eller ikke i det hele As certain components dissolve poorly or not at all
tatt i vann med en viss pH, kan man på denne måte oksydere flere forurensninger til andre, som er lettere å absorbere i vannopp-losninger. En ulempe ved tidligere vaskefremgangsmåter består i at man må arbeide med to vasketrinn og to forskjellige vaske-væsker. Dette har medfort en hoy investeringskostnad,likeså taken in water with a certain pH, in this way several pollutants can be oxidized to others, which are easier to absorb in water solutions. A disadvantage of previous washing methods is that you have to work with two washing steps and two different washing liquids. This has entailed a high investment cost, as well
også en hoy driftskostnad. Likeså har man som oksyderende middel som regel anvendt hypokloritt, denne krever stor varsomhet ved bruk og gir en hoy saltdannelse i avlopet, hvilket også er also a high operating cost. Similarly, as an oxidizing agent, hypochlorite is usually used, this requires great caution when used and causes a high salt formation in the sewage, which is also
jen stor ulempe. Under ulykkelige omstendigheter kan det også dannes fri klor og dette kan volde store skader. a big disadvantage. Under unfortunate circumstances, free chlorine can also form and this can cause major damage.
Det kan også foreligge risiko for at uonskede luftforurensninger overfores til enda verre vannforurensninger eller danner et behov for rensningsanlegg for vaske-væskene for utslippet. There may also be a risk of unwanted air pollution being transferred to even worse water pollution or creating a need for treatment facilities for the washing fluids for the discharge.
Ifolge foreliggende oppfinnelse avstedkommes en fremgangsmåte for fjernelse av illeluktende bestanddeler fra gasser ved at gassene vaskes i ett trinn med alkalisk eller sur vannopplosning av hydrogenperoksyd. Ved at hydrogenperoksyden kan utove sin oksydasjonsvirkning i surt såvel som i alkalisk miljo, dvs. According to the present invention, a method for removing malodorous components from gases is provided by washing the gases in one step with an alkaline or acidic water solution of hydrogen peroxide. By the fact that the hydrogen peroxide can exert its oxidizing effect in an acidic as well as in an alkaline environment, i.e.
at oksydasjonsevnen ikke påvirkes av pH-verdien, kan sur eller basisk vasking anvendes valgfritt, beroende på naturen til gass-strommen som skal renses. that the oxidation capacity is not affected by the pH value, acidic or basic washing can be used optionally, depending on the nature of the gas stream to be cleaned.
Denne fremgangsmåten muliggjor en effektiv rensing til en lav investeringskostnad. Metoden er videre miljovennlig, da hydrogenperoksyden ikke gir opphav til noen besværlig nedbryt-ningsprodukter, men reaksjonsproduktene utgjores helt av vann og/eller surgass. Hydrogenperoksyden er derfor både miljovennlig og helt ufarlig å anvende, hvilket tilsammen med dens store reaktivitet gjor den meget passende for anvendelse til formålet ifolge oppfinnelsen. This method enables efficient cleaning at a low investment cost. The method is also environmentally friendly, as the hydrogen peroxide does not give rise to any troublesome decomposition products, but the reaction products are made up entirely of water and/or acid gas. The hydrogen peroxide is therefore both environmentally friendly and completely harmless to use, which together with its high reactivity makes it very suitable for use for the purpose according to the invention.
En stor fordel med fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen er at A major advantage of the method according to the invention is that
man bare behover å anvende én kjemikalie og bare én lagrings- you only need to use one chemical and only one storage
og doserings-utrustning. Dermed blir driften og vedlikeholdet enklere og billigere. and dosing equipment. This makes operation and maintenance easier and cheaper.
Ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen absorberer man de vannopploslige illeluktende bestanddelene i den sure eller alkaliske vannopplosningen av hydrogenperoksyd. Bestanddelene som ikke kan absorberes kan oksyderes til andre forbindelser som loser seg i vannopplosningen med hydrogenperoksyden. Oppløsningen kan dessuten inneholde forskjellige bestanddeler, som reagerer med og noytraliserer spesielle forbindelser i gassene. Også andre tilsetninger av i vaske-væsker vanlige arter, kan forekomme, såsom antiskumningsmiddel etc. In the method according to the invention, the water-soluble malodorous components are absorbed in the acidic or alkaline water solution of hydrogen peroxide. The components that cannot be absorbed can be oxidized to other compounds that dissolve in the water solution with the hydrogen peroxide. The solution may also contain various components, which react with and neutralize special compounds in the gases. Other additives of species common in washing liquids may also occur, such as anti-foaming agent etc.
:En passende konsentrasjon av hydrogenperoksyden har vist seg \ j å være mellom 1 og lo vekt-%, fortrinnsvis 2-4 vekt-%. For regenerering av vaske-væske foregår passende en kontinuerlig | avtapping og like mye fersk eller regenerert vaske-væske til-'f fores samtidig kontinuerlig.<1>j A suitable concentration of the hydrogen peroxide has been found to be between 1 and 10% by weight, preferably 2-4% by weight. For the regeneration of washing liquid, a continuous | draining and an equal amount of fresh or regenerated washing liquid is added continuously at the same time.<1>j
Vasking med den sure eller alkaliske hydrogenperoksyd-opplos- j ningen kan foregå i en kolonne eller beholdere av vanlig slag : for absorpsjon eller vaskinger, hvorigjennom den illeluktende j' avgass-strom ledes. Fyllingen kan være av vanlig art, såsom .. "Intalox"- eller "Berlsadel"-legemer, "Raschig"- eller "Pall"-ringer eller "Telleretter". Likeledes kan ufylte vaskekammer Washing with the acidic or alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution can take place in a column or containers of the usual type: for absorption or washing, through which the foul-smelling waste gas stream is led. The filling can be of the usual type, such as .. "Intalox" or "Berlsadel" bodies, "Raschig" or "Pall" rings or "Counter plates". Likewise, unfilled washing chambers can
r f anvendes. Kontakten mellom vaske-opplosningen og gass-strommen kan r f is used. The contact between the washing solution and the gas stream can
f foregå enten medstroms, motstroms eller tverrstroms. Etter j absorpsjonen i den sure eller alkaliske hydrogenperoksydopplos- f !|lningen av de illeluktende bestanddelene fåes en luktfri gass, H.i-som kan slippes direkte ut i asmosfæren uten å forårsake miljo- a problem. ^ f take place either co-currently, counter-currently or cross-currently. After absorption in the acidic or alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution of the malodorous components, an odorless gas is obtained, H.i, which can be released directly into the atmosphere without causing an environmental problem. ^
Gassvasking kan foregå ved valgfri temperatur mellom o og loo°C, men fortrinnsvis anvendes en temperatur mellom lo og 4o°C, som . tilsvarer temperaturen på de fleste gassutslipp. f Gas washing can take place at any temperature between o and loo°C, but preferably a temperature between lo and 4o°C is used, which . corresponds to the temperature of most gas emissions. f
f Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere i samband med folgende 3 I eksempler. I disse eksempler betyr 1 le/m den mengde av e3 n>| blanding av bestanddelene, som i homogen blanding med 1 m ren i luft gir en gassblanding, hvor konsentrasjonen av de iblandedei| bestanddeler er den samme som luktterskel-konsentrasjonen, dvs. ii»l det minste innhold som erfordres for å gi en merkbar lukt. ,| f The invention shall be explained in more detail in connection with the following 3 I examples. In these examples, 1 le/m means the quantity of e3 n>| mixture of the constituents, which in homogeneous mixture with 1 m of pure air gives a gas mixture, where the concentration of the constituents| constituents is the same as the odor threshold concentration, i.e. ii»l the smallest content required to produce a noticeable smell. ,|
EKSEMPEL 1 i Det innledes en illeluktende åvgass-strom i en vaskekolonne i EXAMPLE 1 i A foul-smelling off-gas stream is introduced into a washing column i
3 o I en mengde på 8.000m /h og en temperatur på 4o C. Avgass-strommen J kom'"fra luftutslipp fra et slakteri. Som vaske-væske . anvendes | en vannopplosning inneholdende 2 vekt-% hydrogenperoksyd med f pH 2,2. Resultatet fremgår av nednestående tabell 1. ir 5 3 o In a quantity of 8,000 m /h and a temperature of 4 o C. The exhaust gas stream J came from air emissions from a slaughterhouse. 2. The result is shown in table 1 below. on the 5th
EKSEMPEL 2 EXAMPLE 2
Avgasser fra en sulfatfabrikk innledes i en vaskekolonne i en mengde på 2o.ooo m^/h og med en temperatur på 25°C. Gassene ble vasket med vannopplosning som inneholdt 2 vekt-% hydrogenperoksydbg pH 8,5..Vasking ga folgende resultat: Exhaust gases from a sulphate factory are introduced into a washing column in a quantity of 2o.ooo m^/h and at a temperature of 25°C. The gases were washed with a water solution containing 2% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, pH 8.5. Washing gave the following result:
EKSE MPEL, 3 EXE MPEL, 3
Ved vasking av samme avgassmengde som i eksempel 2 med en vannopplosning inneholdende 2 vekt-% hydrogenperoksyd men med pH 1,9 ble folgende resultater erholdt: When washing the same amount of exhaust gas as in example 2 with a water solution containing 2% by weight of hydrogen peroxide but with a pH of 1.9, the following results were obtained:
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7315554A SE377891B (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1973-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO744123L true NO744123L (en) | 1975-06-16 |
Family
ID=20319127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO744123A NO744123L (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1974-11-15 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5080962A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2453434A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK587374A (en) |
FI (1) | FI328674A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2251352B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1456057A (en) |
NO (1) | NO744123L (en) |
SE (1) | SE377891B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107268A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-08-15 | Fmc Corporation | Animal confinement environment control |
JPS5442360A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-04 | Fusou Kk | Process for treating gas containing low concentration dihydrogen sulfide |
JPS55104829U (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-22 | ||
DE3015220A1 (en) * | 1980-04-19 | 1981-10-22 | Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 8050 Freising | METHOD FOR ELIMINATING ODOR SUBSTANCES FROM THE EXHAUST AIR |
SE462702B (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1990-08-20 | Armerade Plastprodukter | PROCEDURES FOR THE REMOVAL OF EASY ORGANIC ORGANIC SOCIETY FROM AIR |
AT395829B (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-03-25 | Waagner Biro Ag | Process for scrubbing out gases having a strong odour |
US7022297B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2006-04-04 | Shawn Alan Stewart | Method and system for purifying or cleansing a gas stream or gaseous body |
CN1242974C (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2006-02-22 | 阿克佐诺贝尔股份有限公司 | Process for preparing monochloroacetic acid |
DE102006044193B4 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2011-02-24 | Dge Dr.-Ing. Günther Engineering Gmbh | Process for purifying biogas from hydrogen sulphide |
-
1973
- 1973-11-16 SE SE7315554A patent/SE377891B/xx unknown
-
1974
- 1974-11-08 GB GB4837174A patent/GB1456057A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-11 DE DE19742453434 patent/DE2453434A1/en active Pending
- 1974-11-12 DK DK587374A patent/DK587374A/da unknown
- 1974-11-13 FI FI3286/74A patent/FI328674A/fi unknown
- 1974-11-15 FR FR7437676A patent/FR2251352B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-15 NO NO744123A patent/NO744123L/no unknown
- 1974-11-15 JP JP49132454A patent/JPS5080962A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE7315554L (en) | 1975-05-20 |
FR2251352A1 (en) | 1975-06-13 |
FR2251352B3 (en) | 1977-08-12 |
GB1456057A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
DE2453434A1 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
FI328674A (en) | 1975-05-17 |
JPS5080962A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
SE377891B (en) | 1975-08-04 |
DK587374A (en) | 1975-07-21 |
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