NO328287B1 - Angle iron / bracket for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wood and metal beams. - Google Patents
Angle iron / bracket for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wood and metal beams. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328287B1 NO328287B1 NO20080385A NO20080385A NO328287B1 NO 328287 B1 NO328287 B1 NO 328287B1 NO 20080385 A NO20080385 A NO 20080385A NO 20080385 A NO20080385 A NO 20080385A NO 328287 B1 NO328287 B1 NO 328287B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- angle iron
- fitting
- angle
- bracket
- surface part
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001661918 Bartonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
- E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
- E06B3/9687—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
- E04B2001/389—Brackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/02—Nuts or like thread-engaging members made of thin sheet material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0628—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship allowing for adjustment parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the sheets or plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Et hjørnebeslag (4) omfatende i sin ene vinkeldel (7) minst et spor (8) som forløper perpendikulært på vinkeldelen (7) og i sin andre vinkeldel (6) spor (9) som forløper parallelt med vinkeldelen (6), letter montering av hjørner (1) i for eksempel vinduer, dører, etc. ved å tillate tilgang til vinkelbeslaget etter at hjørnet (1) er montert.A corner fitting (4) comprising in its one angle part (7) at least one groove (8) which runs perpendicular to the angle part (7) and in its other angle part (6) groove (9) which runs parallel to the angle part (6), facilitates assembly of corners (1) in, for example, windows, doors, etc. by allowing access to the angle bracket after the corner (1) has been fitted.
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et forbedret beslag/vinkeljern som har en oppbygning som angitt i krav 1 og som er spesielt egnet for montering i kantområder ved hjørner av sammensatte tre- og metallbjelker. Beslag/vinkeljernet ifølge oppfinnelsen utgjøres av to flatedeler som forløper i hovedsak vinkelrett på hverandre hvorav den ene flaten omfatter eller kan påføres deler for feste til et substrat av en halvdel av et hjørne (for eksempel kan den ene flaten påføres lim eller annet festema-teriale eller kan omfatte minst et hull eller åpning for feste til substratet med en skrue, bolt eller spiker), og den andre flatedelen omfatter minst et spor eller utbuking tilpasset for å romme en gjenget skrue eller bolt. Sporet/utbukingen løper i det minste delvis eller eventuelt fullstendig over den aktuelle flatedelen. The present invention relates to an improved fitting/angle iron which has a structure as stated in claim 1 and which is particularly suitable for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wooden and metal beams. The fitting/angle iron according to the invention consists of two surface parts which run essentially perpendicular to each other, one surface of which includes or can be applied parts for attaching to a substrate of one half of a corner (for example, one surface can be applied with glue or other fastening material or may comprise at least one hole or opening for attachment to the substrate with a screw, bolt or nail), and the second surface portion comprises at least one groove or bulge adapted to accommodate a threaded screw or bolt. The groove/bulge runs at least partially or possibly completely over the surface part in question.
Bakgrunn for oppfinnelsen Background for the invention
Ved montering av deler i for eksempel en bygning som utgjør et hjørne, kan det benyttes vinkelbeslag for å holde hjørnedelene sammen. I enkelte tilfeller kan det imidlertid være vanskelig å feste vinkelbeslaget med vanlige festeinnretninger (for eksempel skruer eller spiker) som plasseres vinkelrett på begge hjørneflater ved hjelp av hull som er plassert i begge beslagdeler. Dette er eksempelvis tilfelle ved montering av vindusrammer i vinduskarmer, hvor det er enkelt å komme til skruehullet i vinkelbeslaget i den ene flaten av beslaget, men hvor det ved monteringen er umulig eller i det minste svært vanskelig å komme til festehullet som er plassert på den andre flaten av beslaget fordi denne siden ved monteringen vil være blokkert av vin-duskarmen. When assembling parts in, for example, a building that forms a corner, angle brackets can be used to hold the corner parts together. In some cases, however, it can be difficult to attach the angle fitting with normal fastening devices (for example screws or nails) which are placed perpendicular to both corner surfaces using holes placed in both fitting parts. This is, for example, the case when installing window frames in window frames, where it is easy to get to the screw hole in the angle bracket in one surface of the bracket, but where during installation it is impossible or at least very difficult to get to the fixing hole that is placed on it second surface of the fitting because this side will be blocked by the wine-shower frame during installation.
Dette problemet har vanligvis blitt løst ved at endestykkene i hjørnet, når det benyttes treverk festes til hverandre ved hjelp av en skrått innslått spiker, men denne løsningen er uheldig fordi den ofte gjør at det ene endestykket i hjørnet sprekker. This problem has usually been solved by the end pieces in the corner, when wood is used, being attached to each other with the help of a nail driven in at an angle, but this solution is unfortunate because it often causes one of the end pieces in the corner to crack.
Det finnes følgelig et behov for et beslag/vinkeljern som gjør det mulig å plassere/feste vinkeljernet uten å måtte komme til vertikale festeinnretninger på den ene vinkel-jernflaten. There is consequently a need for a fitting/angle iron which makes it possible to place/fix the angle iron without having to get to vertical fastening devices on one angle iron surface.
Generell beskrivelse av oppfinnelsen General description of the invention
Gjenstanden for oppfinnelsen vil bli lettere forstått under henvisning til de medfølgende figurer hvor: Fig. 1 viser en utførelsesform av beslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen montert i et hjørne av en vindusramme satt inn i en vinduskarm, The object of the invention will be more easily understood with reference to the accompanying figures where: Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the fitting according to the invention mounted in a corner of a window frame inserted into a window frame,
Fig. 2 viser en alternativ utførelsesform av beslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the fitting according to the invention.
I fig. 1 er det vist en vindusramme 1 omfattende to rammedeler 2,3 som holdes sammen av et vinkelbeslag 4. Utenfor vindusrammens 1 ene del forløper det en vinduskarm 5 som hindrer vertikal tilgang til den ene flaten 6 av beslaget 4. Beslagets 4 andre vinkelflate 7 er utstyrt med konvensjonelle festeinnretninger så som hull 8 for skruer eller bolter. Vinkelbeslaget 4 festes først til den ene delen 2 av vindusrammen 1. I vinkelbeslagets ene flate 6 er det anbrakt minst et spor 9 som forløper parallelt med vinkelbeslagets ene flate 6. Ved dette kan det plasseres skruer til feste av vinkelbeslaget 4 til vindusrammen 1 med en skrue som plasseres i sporet 9. Sporet 9 har en dimensjon som er tilpasset skruene som benyttes. Denne skruedimensjonen er slik at skruestammen i hovedsak kan løpe fritt gjennom åpningen som dannes av sporet, men skruegjengene vil helt eller delvis skjære sine egne gjengespor i substratet og/eller beslagmaterialet. In fig. 1 shows a window frame 1 comprising two frame parts 2,3 which are held together by an angle bracket 4. Outside one part of the window frame 1, there is a window frame 5 which prevents vertical access to one surface 6 of the bracket 4. The other angle surface 7 of the bracket 4 is equipped with conventional fastening devices such as holes 8 for screws or bolts. The angle bracket 4 is first attached to the one part 2 of the window frame 1. In the angle bracket's one surface 6, at least one groove 9 is placed which runs parallel to the angle bracket's one surface 6. In this way, screws can be placed to attach the angle bracket 4 to the window frame 1 with a screw that is placed in the slot 9. The slot 9 has a dimension that is adapted to the screws used. This screw dimension is such that the screw stem can essentially run freely through the opening formed by the slot, but the screw threads will completely or partially cut their own thread slots in the substrate and/or fitting material.
Det er foretrukket at de med beslagflaten i beslaget parallelt løpende sporene 9 initialt ikke omfatter gjengespor slik at skruer/bolter med enhver gjengestigning kan skjære sine egne spor i substratet/beslagmaterialet, men sporene 9 kan alternativt være gjenget innvendig eller omfatte skråstilte og/eller intermitterende åpninger for å kunne romme de aktuelle gjengene. It is preferred that the grooves 9 running parallel to the fitting surface in the fitting do not initially include thread grooves so that screws/bolts with any thread pitch can cut their own grooves in the substrate/fitting material, but the grooves 9 can alternatively be internally threaded or include inclined and/or intermittent openings to be able to accommodate the gangs in question.
Ved montering av et beslag/vinkeljern ifølge oppfinnelsen kan ved en utførelse beslaget 4 først blir festet med festeinnretninger (for eksempel skruer/bolter) som løper vinkelrett på beslagflaten 7 i festehullene 8 slik at delene 2,3 som utgjør det aktuelle hjørnet, holdes tett inntil hverandre med i hovedsak eller fullstendig sammenfallende hjørneoverflater. Beslaget skrues først fast i utforingen i vinkelen/hjørnet der den ene enden 7 av vinkelbeslaget vil bli skjult at for eksempel en vegg, stender, karm eller lignende. Monteringen kan valgfritt skje i sider, topp eller bunn av utforingen. Utforingen settes deretter inn i det aktuelle sted (for eksempel karm) og skrues fast foran i kant ved hjelp av de parallelt forløpende sporene 9 i vinkelbeslaget 4. For å unngå at hjørnedelene 2,3 forskyver seg i forhold til hverandre vil deretter en eller alternativt flere skruer settes i spor(ene) 9 for sikkert feste av vinkelbeslaget 1 til hjørnet. When mounting a fitting/angle iron according to the invention, in one embodiment the fitting 4 can first be fixed with fastening devices (for example screws/bolts) which run perpendicular to the fitting surface 7 in the fixing holes 8 so that the parts 2,3 which make up the corner in question are held tight next to each other with substantially or completely coinciding corner surfaces. The bracket is first screwed into the lining in the angle/corner where one end 7 of the angle bracket will be hidden by, for example, a wall, stud, frame or the like. The assembly can optionally take place on the sides, top or bottom of the lining. The liner is then inserted into the appropriate location (for example a frame) and screwed to the front edge using the parallel grooves 9 in the angle bracket 4. To prevent the corner parts 2,3 from shifting relative to each other, one or alternatively several screws are inserted into the groove(s) 9 to secure the angle bracket 1 to the corner.
Eventuelt kan det, for å stive av/sikre stivheten/integriteten av det aktuelle Possibly, it can, to stiffen off/ensure the rigidity/integrity of the item in question
(vindusramme)hjørnet bli festet flere vinkelbeslag nedover langsmed hjørnekanten. I så fall vil monteringen av de enkelte vinkelbeslag forløpe i hovedsak som forklart ovenfor, det vil si at beslaget først monteres ved hjelp av de konvensjonelle hullene 8 og deretter med de med substratflaten parallelt forløpende sporene 9. I et slikt tilfelle vil muligens skruene som festes i sporene 9 plasseres litt på skrå i forhold til substratflaten (ca. 0-10° i forhold til Gateplanet), men tilgangen til skruehodene vil likevel være vesentlig forbedret i forhold til konvensjonelle skruer som løper perpendikulært på substratflaten. (window frame) corner be attached several angle brackets down along the corner edge. In that case, the installation of the individual angle brackets will proceed essentially as explained above, that is to say that the bracket is first mounted using the conventional holes 8 and then with the grooves 9 running parallel to the substrate surface. In such a case, the screws that are fastened in the grooves 9 are placed slightly at an angle in relation to the substrate surface (approx. 0-10° in relation to the Gate plane), but access to the screw heads will still be significantly improved compared to conventional screws that run perpendicular to the substrate surface.
Beslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen har, dersom det monteres tett inntil det aktuelle hjørne, klemeffekt etter innskruing, og det kan også justeres i flere plan etter at det er plassert i for eksempel en karm. Alternative plasseringer for vinkelbeslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen kan være i hjørner for sammenskruing av utforinger i vinduer, dører, mm. The fitting according to the invention has, if mounted close to the corner in question, a clamping effect after screwing in, and it can also be adjusted in several planes after it has been placed in, for example, a frame. Alternative locations for the angle fitting according to the invention can be in corners for screwing together linings in windows, doors, etc.
For å forbedre holdfastheten av vinkelbeslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen mot substratflaten, kan festingen også foregå ved hjelp av et klebemiddel som påføres enten på substratet eller på vinkelbeslagets innerdel(er) eller begge deler. In order to improve the holding strength of the angle bracket according to the invention against the substrate surface, the attachment can also take place using an adhesive which is applied either to the substrate or to the angle bracket's inner part(s) or both.
Det kan også være mulig å utstyre vinkelbeslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen med avstivende organer så som forhøyninger og/eller fortykninger 10. It may also be possible to equip the angle fitting according to the invention with stiffening elements such as elevations and/or thickenings 10.
Materialet av vinkelbeslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen er valgfritt, men det vil normalt være foretrukket å lage dette av metall så som syrefast stål, forsinket stål, herdet stål, jern, aluminium etc. Det kan også være mulig å utforme vinkelbeslaget ifølge oppfinnelsen av et plastmateriale så som stiv/herdet plast. Det kan også være aktuelt å utstyre i det minste det indre av de parallelle sporene 9 med et mykere materiale enn det øvrige av beslaget for å lette gjengeskjæringen fra det innførte festeorganet (skruen/bolten). The material of the angle fitting according to the invention is optional, but it would normally be preferred to make it of metal such as acid-resistant steel, galvanized steel, hardened steel, iron, aluminium, etc. It may also be possible to design the angle fitting according to the invention from a plastic material such as rigid/hardened plastic. It may also be relevant to equip at least the inside of the parallel grooves 9 with a softer material than the rest of the fitting in order to facilitate thread cutting from the inserted fastening device (screw/bolt).
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20080385A NO328287B1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Angle iron / bracket for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wood and metal beams. |
| PCT/NO2009/000023 WO2009093910A1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-01-21 | Bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20080385A NO328287B1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Angle iron / bracket for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wood and metal beams. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20080385L NO20080385L (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| NO328287B1 true NO328287B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 |
Family
ID=40901298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20080385A NO328287B1 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2008-01-21 | Angle iron / bracket for mounting in edge areas at corners of composite wood and metal beams. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO328287B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009093910A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3831338A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1974-08-27 | Aluminum Co Of America | Connecting bracket for building structure |
| US7065932B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2006-06-27 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Top flange stud to plate tie |
| BE1016297A6 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-07-04 | Reynaers Aluminium Nv | COUPLER FOR ACHIEVING A CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO PROFILES. |
-
2008
- 2008-01-21 NO NO20080385A patent/NO328287B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-01-21 WO PCT/NO2009/000023 patent/WO2009093910A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009093910A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
| NO20080385L (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |