NO320463B1 - Stro for katter og sma dyr og fremgangsmate til fremstilling av stro - Google Patents
Stro for katter og sma dyr og fremgangsmate til fremstilling av stro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320463B1 NO320463B1 NO20032867A NO20032867A NO320463B1 NO 320463 B1 NO320463 B1 NO 320463B1 NO 20032867 A NO20032867 A NO 20032867A NO 20032867 A NO20032867 A NO 20032867A NO 320463 B1 NO320463 B1 NO 320463B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- litter
- particle size
- particles
- distribution
- starch
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000723343 Cichorium Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064347A DE10064347A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Einstreu für Katzen und Kleintiere |
| DE2001105318 DE10105318A1 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2001-02-03 | Einstreu für Katzen und Kleintiere |
| PCT/EP2001/015278 WO2002054874A2 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Einstreu für katzen und kleintiere |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20032867L NO20032867L (no) | 2003-06-20 |
| NO20032867D0 NO20032867D0 (no) | 2003-06-20 |
| NO320463B1 true NO320463B1 (no) | 2005-12-12 |
Family
ID=26008039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20032867A NO320463B1 (no) | 2000-12-21 | 2003-06-20 | Stro for katter og sma dyr og fremgangsmate til fremstilling av stro |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6860233B2 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1357787B1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE534286T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU2002244634A1 (xx) |
| BG (1) | BG107820A (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20031639A3 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE10064347A1 (xx) |
| EE (1) | EE200300278A (xx) |
| HU (1) | HUP0600236A3 (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO320463B1 (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL365327A1 (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK7532003A3 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2002054874A2 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE0001351L (sv) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-03-26 | Kjell Sjoegren | Smådjurstoalett |
| US7228819B1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-06-12 | Amcol International Corporation | Magnetically-attractable non-clumping animal litter |
| US20070169708A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Richdale Bradford J | Method of making animal litter and floor coverings for human shelters from citrus peels, and disposing of citrus peels in a a cost-efficient, recyclable environmentally-sound manner |
| US20070175402A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Richdale Bradford J | Animal litter and floor coverings for human shelters made from citrus peels and produced by method resulting in curled, rounded edges |
| AU2010254227B2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2013-07-11 | American Pellet Supply Llc | Pellets and briquettes from compacted biomass |
| US10362768B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-07-30 | Société Des Products Nestlé S.A. | Extruded animal litters |
| BR112012019043B1 (pt) * | 2010-01-29 | 2021-11-23 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Materiais para banheiro de animais, e seu processo de preparação |
| US9010274B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-04-21 | The Clorox Company | Lightweight clumping animal litter and method thereof |
| US10028481B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2018-07-24 | Pioneer Pet Products, Llc | Granular absorbent and system and method for treating or processing granular absorbent during granular absorbent transport |
| US9266088B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2016-02-23 | Pioneer Pet Products, Llc | Method of making extruded self-clumping cat litter |
| US11470811B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2022-10-18 | Pioneer Pet Products, Llc | Extruded granular absorbent |
| US11457605B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2022-10-04 | Pioneer Pet Products, Llc | Extruded self-clumping cat litter |
| US11602120B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2023-03-14 | Pioneer Pet Products, Llc | Lightweight coated extruded granular absorbent |
| US9549532B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-01-24 | Green Products Company | Organically based animal litter and manufacturing process |
| DE102013000093A1 (de) | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-10 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Tiereinstreu |
| EP2813288B1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-08-19 | H. von Gimborn GmbH | Sorptionsmittel in granulatform enthaltend ein organisches material und ein anorganischen material |
| EP2813289B1 (de) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-08-19 | H. von Gimborn GmbH | Sorptionsmittel in granulatform enthaltend ein anorganisches material und ein organisches material |
| EP3096605B1 (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2021-09-29 | Pioneer Pet Products, LLC | Extrusion system for producing a granular absorbent |
| AT14891U3 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-03-15 | Konrad Planegger Dr | Tiereinstreu |
| AT14939U3 (de) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-01-15 | Konrad Planegger Dr | Tiereinstreu |
| CN106982739A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | 一种微生物降解垫料 |
| CN110612913B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-03-25 | 合肥学院 | 一种具有降解功能的高吸水性易结团猫砂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386580A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-06-07 | Green Mountain Products, Inc. | Animal litter and method for deodorizing animal waste with dried citrus pulp |
| FR2611432B1 (fr) | 1985-03-21 | 1992-01-03 | Lowe Henry | Matiere non argileuse de garnissage de bacs a chats et son procede de preparation |
| US4685420A (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1987-08-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Animal litter and related processes |
| US4883021A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1989-11-28 | Personal Pet Products Partnership | Absorbent composition |
| WO1991005464A1 (en) | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-02 | Nelson Thomas E | An animal litter containing zeolite |
| DE4101243A1 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-07-23 | Solvay Deutschland | Tierstreu und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5183010A (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1993-02-02 | Golden Cat Corporation | Additive for binding liquid waste |
| US5230305A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1993-07-27 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Scoopable cat litter and method |
| US5901661A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1999-05-11 | Pattengill; Maurice Glenn | Method of forming a clumpable animal litter mixture |
| DE9421178U1 (de) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-08-03 | Urbahn, Degenhard, 59590 Geseke | Einstreu für Kleintiere und Katzen |
| EP0680782A1 (en) | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-08 | Coöperatie Suiker Unie U.A. | Absorbent material comprising dried vegetable pulp and its use for treating organic waste |
| WO1996034523A1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | Sladek, Stenso & Associates, Inc. | Ground grain animal litter |
| US6089189A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-07-18 | Goss; G. Robert | Scoopable cellulosic animal litter |
| US5970916A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-10-26 | Thermo Fibergen, Inc. | Clumping cellulosic animal litter |
| US6089190A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-07-18 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Packaging compatible animal litter |
| EP1460893B1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2010-12-22 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter |
| US6745720B2 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-06-08 | Cycle Group Limited Of Delaware | Clumping animal litter and method of making same |
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 DE DE10064347A patent/DE10064347A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 AT AT01993146T patent/ATE534286T1/de active
- 2001-12-21 AU AU2002244634A patent/AU2002244634A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-21 EP EP01993146A patent/EP1357787B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 PL PL01365327A patent/PL365327A1/xx unknown
- 2001-12-21 HU HU0600236A patent/HUP0600236A3/hu unknown
- 2001-12-21 EE EEP200300278A patent/EE200300278A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-21 WO PCT/EP2001/015278 patent/WO2002054874A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-21 CZ CZ20031639A patent/CZ20031639A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-21 US US10/451,462 patent/US6860233B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-21 SK SK753-2003A patent/SK7532003A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-05-17 BG BG107820A patent/BG107820A/bg unknown
- 2003-06-20 NO NO20032867A patent/NO320463B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20032867L (no) | 2003-06-20 |
| DE10064347A1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| BG107820A (bg) | 2004-06-30 |
| EP1357787A2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
| SK7532003A3 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
| EE200300278A (et) | 2003-10-15 |
| WO2002054874A3 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
| WO2002054874A9 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| NO20032867D0 (no) | 2003-06-20 |
| WO2002054874A2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| US20040112298A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| US6860233B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| PL365327A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 |
| ATE534286T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| HUP0600236A3 (en) | 2006-07-28 |
| HUP0600236A2 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| CZ20031639A3 (cs) | 2003-12-17 |
| AU2002244634A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
| EP1357787B1 (de) | 2011-11-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |