NO314461B1 - Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing - Google Patents

Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing Download PDF

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Publication number
NO314461B1
NO314461B1 NO19974729A NO974729A NO314461B1 NO 314461 B1 NO314461 B1 NO 314461B1 NO 19974729 A NO19974729 A NO 19974729A NO 974729 A NO974729 A NO 974729A NO 314461 B1 NO314461 B1 NO 314461B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
concrete
casting
sleeve
cast
moisture
Prior art date
Application number
NO19974729A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO974729L (en
NO974729D0 (en
Inventor
Bjarne Sem
Original Assignee
Bjarne Sem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bjarne Sem filed Critical Bjarne Sem
Priority to NO19974729A priority Critical patent/NO314461B1/en
Publication of NO974729D0 publication Critical patent/NO974729D0/en
Priority to DE29808115U priority patent/DE29808115U1/en
Publication of NO974729L publication Critical patent/NO974729L/en
Publication of NO314461B1 publication Critical patent/NO314461B1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B2001/6818Joints with swellable parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte ved anbringelse av ved fuktighetstilførsel svellende materiale som tetning mellom betongelementer ved støping av et nytt betongelement på et allerede støpt og størknet betongelement. Oppfinnelsen angår dessuten anvendelse av et hylster. The present invention relates to a method for placing material that swells when moisture is applied as a seal between concrete elements when casting a new concrete element on an already cast and solidified concrete element. The invention also relates to the use of a sleeve.

Tetting av støpeskjøter mot vann utføres i betongkonstruksjoner under grunnvannsnivå, f.eks. i bygninger der ytre vanntrykk kan bevirke vanninntrengning. Støpeskjøter oppstår når betong støpes i etapper, dvs. når det på størknet betong støpes ny betong. Det vil derved ikke dannes noen fullkomment tett overgang mellom den gamle og den nye betong. Sealing of casting joints against water is carried out in concrete structures below the groundwater level, e.g. in buildings where external water pressure can cause water ingress. Casting joints occur when concrete is cast in stages, i.e. when new concrete is cast on hardened concrete. There will thus not be a perfectly tight transition between the old and the new concrete.

For å oppnå tetning i slike tilfeller er det kjent å benytte "svellepølser", dvs. pølselignende remser av et materiale som sveller ved tilførsel av vann. Slike "pølser" legges på den størknede betongen som ny betong skal støpes på, f.eks. ved støping av vegger på et tidligere støpt gulv under bakkenivå. Når veggene er støpt og området utenfor det nedre av veggene er fylt opp med masse, slik som jord, sand, pukk o.l. vil etter hvert grunnvann sive inn i massen og inn mot veggene, slik at "pølsene" tilføres fuktighet slik at de sveller og utvikler et trykk som bevirker tetning mot fortsatt vanngjennomtrengning i støpefugen. To achieve a seal in such cases, it is known to use "swelling sausages", i.e. sausage-like strips of a material that swells when water is added. Such "sausages" are placed on the solidified concrete on which new concrete is to be poured, e.g. when casting walls on a previously cast floor below ground level. When the walls have been cast and the area outside the lower part of the walls has been filled with mass, such as soil, sand, crushed stone etc. ground water will eventually seep into the mass and towards the walls, so that the "sausages" are supplied with moisture so that they swell and develop a pressure that causes a seal against continued water penetration into the casting joint.

Det er likeledes kjent å benytte svellbare matter mellom lag av betong som støpes på hverandre. It is also known to use swellable mats between layers of concrete that are cast on top of each other.

Et problem med slike "pølser" og matter er at de i praksis vil kunne bli utsatt for fuktighet til dels i lengere tid innen de anvendes, slik at de sveller før de legges på plass og således har mistet i det minste noe av sin evne til å svelle når de legges på plass. Virkningen mht. tetning blir derved sterkt nedsatt. "Pølsene" eller mattene kan f.eks. bli brakt til en byggeplass i god tid før de skal anvendes, og selv om det tas visse forholdsregler for å beskytte "pølsene" eller mattene mot vann, skjer det ofte at de allikevel blir fuktige før de legges på plass, eller etter at de er lagt på plass, hvilket kan skje noen tid før ny støping utføres. Ved arbeide i regn- eller snevær vil det være uunngåelig at "pølsene" eller mattene blir fuktige før eller etter at de blir lagt på plass. A problem with such "sausages" and mats is that, in practice, they may be exposed to moisture for some time before they are used, so that they swell before they are put in place and have thus lost at least some of their ability to to swell when placed in place. The effect regarding sealing is thereby greatly reduced. The "sausages" or mats can e.g. be brought to a construction site well before they are to be used, and even if certain precautions are taken to protect the "sausages" or mats from water, it often happens that they still get damp before they are put in place, or after they are put in place, which can happen some time before new casting is carried out. When working in rainy or snowy weather, it will be inevitable that the "sausages" or mats become damp before or after they are put in place.

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en løsning av dette problem. Oppfinnelsen fremgår av de etterfølgende patentkrav. The present invention relates to a solution to this problem. The invention appears from the subsequent patent claims.

De svellbare materialene vil således befinne seg i et tett hylster, både under lagring hos produsent eller leverandør, under transport til byggeplasser, under lagring på byggeplasser og etter at de er lagt på plass for ny støping på allerede størknet betong. The swellable materials will thus be in a tight casing, both during storage at the manufacturer or supplier, during transport to construction sites, during storage on construction sites and after they have been placed in place for new casting on already solidified concrete.

Hylsteret må være av et materiale som nedbrytes ved påvirkning fra selve betongen. Denne påvirkning vil være sterkt alkalisk, og plastmaterialer slik som biologisk nedbrytbar plast, f.eks. PVC, vil oppløses av den ferske betongen. Plast som benyttes for biologisk avfall er velegnet. The casing must be made of a material that breaks down under the influence of the concrete itself. This influence will be strongly alkaline, and plastic materials such as biodegradable plastics, e.g. PVC, will be dissolved by the fresh concrete. Plastic used for biological waste is suitable.

Etter at ny betong er støpt vil således nedbrytningen av hylsteret starte på grunn av den ferske betongens påvirkning på materialet i hylsteret, og vann som etter hvert trenger inn i støpefugen utenfra vil kunne trenge inn i det svellbare materialet og bevirke svelling. After new concrete has been cast, the breakdown of the casing will thus begin due to the influence of the fresh concrete on the material in the casing, and water that eventually penetrates into the casting joint from the outside will be able to penetrate the swellable material and cause swelling.

Oppfinnelsen kan selvsagt benyttes for alle typer fuger mellom betongpartier som støpes suksessivt, og som tilføres vann som det er ønskelig å stanse inntrengning av i en skjøt mellom betongpartiene. Støping av vegger på et tidligere støpt gulv er her bare nevnt som et eksempel. The invention can of course be used for all types of joints between concrete sections which are cast successively, and which are supplied with water which it is desirable to stop the penetration of in a joint between the concrete sections. Casting walls on a previously cast floor is only mentioned here as an example.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte ved anbringelse av ved fuktighetstilførsel svellende materiale som tetning mellom betongelementer ved støping av et nytt betongelement på et allerede støpt og størknet betongelement, karakterisert ved at det svellbare materialet anbringes på det støpte betongelementet omgitt av et hylster som i intakt tilstand hindrer vanninntrengning i det svellbare materialet, og at hylsteret ved å utsettes for bestanddeler i den nye betongen som støpes, særlig alkalier, nedbrytes, slik at det svellbare materialet blottlegges mot den nye betongen og tilføres fuktighet gjennom støpefugen, hvorved det bevirkes svelling av materialet.1. Procedure for placing material that swells when moisture is applied as a seal between concrete elements when casting a new concrete element on an already cast and solidified concrete element, characterized in that the swellable material is placed on the cast concrete element surrounded by a sleeve which, in an intact state, prevents water penetration into the swellable material, and that the sleeve breaks down by being exposed to components of the new concrete being cast, particularly alkalis, so that the swellable the material is exposed to the new concrete and moisture is added through the casting joint, causing the material to swell. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, ved hvilken det benyttes et hylster som består av PVC-folie.2. Method as stated in claim 1, in which a sleeve is used which consists of PVC foil. 3. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 2, ved hvilken det benyttes et hylster av PVC-folie som er av en biologisk nedbrytbar type.3. Method as stated in claim 2, in which a casing made of PVC foil is used which is of a biodegradable type. 4. Anvendelse av et hylster som emballasje for ved fuktighetstilførsel svellbart materiale som benyttes for tetning mellom betongelementer ved støping av et betongelement på et allerede støpt og størknet betongelement, idet hylsteret er av et materiale som nedbrytes av bestanddeler i betongen som støpes, særlig alkalier, slik at fuktighet som tilføres det svellbare materialet gjennom støpefugen bevirker svelling.4. Use of a sleeve as packaging for material that swells when moisture is added, which is used for sealing between concrete elements when casting a concrete element on an already cast and solidified concrete element, the sleeve being made of a material that is broken down by components in the concrete being cast, especially alkalis, so that moisture supplied to the swellable material through the casting joint causes swelling. 5. Anvendelse som angitt i krav 4, idet hylsteret er en plastfolie.5. Application as stated in claim 4, the sleeve being a plastic film.
NO19974729A 1997-10-13 1997-10-13 Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing NO314461B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) 1997-10-13 1997-10-13 Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing
DE29808115U DE29808115U1 (en) 1997-10-13 1998-05-06 Swell seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) 1997-10-13 1997-10-13 Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO974729D0 NO974729D0 (en) 1997-10-13
NO974729L NO974729L (en) 1999-04-14
NO314461B1 true NO314461B1 (en) 2003-03-24

Family

ID=19901206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) 1997-10-13 1997-10-13 Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE29808115U1 (en)
NO (1) NO314461B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO312467B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2002-05-13 Bjarne Sem Means for sealing joints between concrete elements that are successively cast on each other

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29808115U1 (en) 1998-08-06
NO974729L (en) 1999-04-14
NO974729D0 (en) 1997-10-13

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