NO314461B1 - Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing - Google Patents
Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO314461B1 NO314461B1 NO19974729A NO974729A NO314461B1 NO 314461 B1 NO314461 B1 NO 314461B1 NO 19974729 A NO19974729 A NO 19974729A NO 974729 A NO974729 A NO 974729A NO 314461 B1 NO314461 B1 NO 314461B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- casting
- sleeve
- cast
- moisture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B2001/6818—Joints with swellable parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte ved anbringelse av ved fuktighetstilførsel svellende materiale som tetning mellom betongelementer ved støping av et nytt betongelement på et allerede støpt og størknet betongelement. Oppfinnelsen angår dessuten anvendelse av et hylster. The present invention relates to a method for placing material that swells when moisture is applied as a seal between concrete elements when casting a new concrete element on an already cast and solidified concrete element. The invention also relates to the use of a sleeve.
Tetting av støpeskjøter mot vann utføres i betongkonstruksjoner under grunnvannsnivå, f.eks. i bygninger der ytre vanntrykk kan bevirke vanninntrengning. Støpeskjøter oppstår når betong støpes i etapper, dvs. når det på størknet betong støpes ny betong. Det vil derved ikke dannes noen fullkomment tett overgang mellom den gamle og den nye betong. Sealing of casting joints against water is carried out in concrete structures below the groundwater level, e.g. in buildings where external water pressure can cause water ingress. Casting joints occur when concrete is cast in stages, i.e. when new concrete is cast on hardened concrete. There will thus not be a perfectly tight transition between the old and the new concrete.
For å oppnå tetning i slike tilfeller er det kjent å benytte "svellepølser", dvs. pølselignende remser av et materiale som sveller ved tilførsel av vann. Slike "pølser" legges på den størknede betongen som ny betong skal støpes på, f.eks. ved støping av vegger på et tidligere støpt gulv under bakkenivå. Når veggene er støpt og området utenfor det nedre av veggene er fylt opp med masse, slik som jord, sand, pukk o.l. vil etter hvert grunnvann sive inn i massen og inn mot veggene, slik at "pølsene" tilføres fuktighet slik at de sveller og utvikler et trykk som bevirker tetning mot fortsatt vanngjennomtrengning i støpefugen. To achieve a seal in such cases, it is known to use "swelling sausages", i.e. sausage-like strips of a material that swells when water is added. Such "sausages" are placed on the solidified concrete on which new concrete is to be poured, e.g. when casting walls on a previously cast floor below ground level. When the walls have been cast and the area outside the lower part of the walls has been filled with mass, such as soil, sand, crushed stone etc. ground water will eventually seep into the mass and towards the walls, so that the "sausages" are supplied with moisture so that they swell and develop a pressure that causes a seal against continued water penetration into the casting joint.
Det er likeledes kjent å benytte svellbare matter mellom lag av betong som støpes på hverandre. It is also known to use swellable mats between layers of concrete that are cast on top of each other.
Et problem med slike "pølser" og matter er at de i praksis vil kunne bli utsatt for fuktighet til dels i lengere tid innen de anvendes, slik at de sveller før de legges på plass og således har mistet i det minste noe av sin evne til å svelle når de legges på plass. Virkningen mht. tetning blir derved sterkt nedsatt. "Pølsene" eller mattene kan f.eks. bli brakt til en byggeplass i god tid før de skal anvendes, og selv om det tas visse forholdsregler for å beskytte "pølsene" eller mattene mot vann, skjer det ofte at de allikevel blir fuktige før de legges på plass, eller etter at de er lagt på plass, hvilket kan skje noen tid før ny støping utføres. Ved arbeide i regn- eller snevær vil det være uunngåelig at "pølsene" eller mattene blir fuktige før eller etter at de blir lagt på plass. A problem with such "sausages" and mats is that, in practice, they may be exposed to moisture for some time before they are used, so that they swell before they are put in place and have thus lost at least some of their ability to to swell when placed in place. The effect regarding sealing is thereby greatly reduced. The "sausages" or mats can e.g. be brought to a construction site well before they are to be used, and even if certain precautions are taken to protect the "sausages" or mats from water, it often happens that they still get damp before they are put in place, or after they are put in place, which can happen some time before new casting is carried out. When working in rainy or snowy weather, it will be inevitable that the "sausages" or mats become damp before or after they are put in place.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en løsning av dette problem. Oppfinnelsen fremgår av de etterfølgende patentkrav. The present invention relates to a solution to this problem. The invention appears from the subsequent patent claims.
De svellbare materialene vil således befinne seg i et tett hylster, både under lagring hos produsent eller leverandør, under transport til byggeplasser, under lagring på byggeplasser og etter at de er lagt på plass for ny støping på allerede størknet betong. The swellable materials will thus be in a tight casing, both during storage at the manufacturer or supplier, during transport to construction sites, during storage on construction sites and after they have been placed in place for new casting on already solidified concrete.
Hylsteret må være av et materiale som nedbrytes ved påvirkning fra selve betongen. Denne påvirkning vil være sterkt alkalisk, og plastmaterialer slik som biologisk nedbrytbar plast, f.eks. PVC, vil oppløses av den ferske betongen. Plast som benyttes for biologisk avfall er velegnet. The casing must be made of a material that breaks down under the influence of the concrete itself. This influence will be strongly alkaline, and plastic materials such as biodegradable plastics, e.g. PVC, will be dissolved by the fresh concrete. Plastic used for biological waste is suitable.
Etter at ny betong er støpt vil således nedbrytningen av hylsteret starte på grunn av den ferske betongens påvirkning på materialet i hylsteret, og vann som etter hvert trenger inn i støpefugen utenfra vil kunne trenge inn i det svellbare materialet og bevirke svelling. After new concrete has been cast, the breakdown of the casing will thus begin due to the influence of the fresh concrete on the material in the casing, and water that eventually penetrates into the casting joint from the outside will be able to penetrate the swellable material and cause swelling.
Oppfinnelsen kan selvsagt benyttes for alle typer fuger mellom betongpartier som støpes suksessivt, og som tilføres vann som det er ønskelig å stanse inntrengning av i en skjøt mellom betongpartiene. Støping av vegger på et tidligere støpt gulv er her bare nevnt som et eksempel. The invention can of course be used for all types of joints between concrete sections which are cast successively, and which are supplied with water which it is desirable to stop the penetration of in a joint between the concrete sections. Casting walls on a previously cast floor is only mentioned here as an example.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 1997-10-13 | Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing |
DE29808115U DE29808115U1 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 1998-05-06 | Swell seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 1997-10-13 | Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO974729D0 NO974729D0 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
NO974729L NO974729L (en) | 1999-04-14 |
NO314461B1 true NO314461B1 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
Family
ID=19901206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19974729A NO314461B1 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 1997-10-13 | Method of applying moisture-swelling material such as sealing between concrete elements by casting, and using a casing |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29808115U1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO314461B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO312467B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-05-13 | Bjarne Sem | Means for sealing joints between concrete elements that are successively cast on each other |
-
1997
- 1997-10-13 NO NO19974729A patent/NO314461B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 DE DE29808115U patent/DE29808115U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29808115U1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
NO974729L (en) | 1999-04-14 |
NO974729D0 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |